GB683688A - Improvements in or relating to navigation aiding radio systems - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to navigation aiding radio systemsInfo
- Publication number
- GB683688A GB683688A GB231049A GB231049A GB683688A GB 683688 A GB683688 A GB 683688A GB 231049 A GB231049 A GB 231049A GB 231049 A GB231049 A GB 231049A GB 683688 A GB683688 A GB 683688A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- signals
- frequency
- frequencies
- indication
- phase
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S1/00—Beacons or beacon systems transmitting signals having a characteristic or characteristics capable of being detected by non-directional receivers and defining directions, positions, or position lines fixed relatively to the beacon transmitters; Receivers co-operating therewith
- G01S1/02—Beacons or beacon systems transmitting signals having a characteristic or characteristics capable of being detected by non-directional receivers and defining directions, positions, or position lines fixed relatively to the beacon transmitters; Receivers co-operating therewith using radio waves
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Position Fixing By Use Of Radio Waves (AREA)
- Navigation (AREA)
Abstract
683,688. Radio navigation. MARCONI'S WIRELESS TELEGRAPH CO., Ltd. Jan. 25, 1950 [Jan. 27, 1949], No. 2310/49. Class 40 (vii). This invention is a development of that of Specification 683,687, wherein is described a continuous-wave hyperbolic navigation system comprising two synchronized spaced stations each radiating two signals of frequencies symmetrically disposed with relation to a common mean frequency and spaced therefrom an amount small in relation thereto, the signals from each station being different in frequency. In such a system the mean frequency is preferably a common carrier frequency, the upper and lower frequencies being side-band frequencies derived by modulation, normally with carrier supression. The present invention contemplates the phase comparison of the sum frequencies of the signals from each station to provide a " fine " positional indication as in the above-mentioned Specification and of the difference frequencies of the same signals to provide a " coarse " positional, or track, indication. It is stated that, as the frequencies radiated are actually or in effect modulation sidebands, it is possible to separate the upper and lower frequencies at the receiver, demodulate to recover the " modulation" " frequencies, and change these for example by multiplication, to a common frequency for phase comparison to obtain the track indication. In a preferred embodiment however the actual or effective modulating frequencies are not recovered but the individual signals from each station combined subtractively to obtain signals of twice the " modulation " frequency which are phase compared at a common multiple frequency as before. In an example of such a system using three stations A1, A2 and A3 to define the receiver position in terms of intersecting contours, station A1 radiates sidebands 14,875 c/s. and 15,125 c/s. of the mean frequency 15,000 c/s. and A2 and A3 sidebands of 14,812.5 c/s. and 15,187.5 c/s., and 14,750 c/s. and 15,250 c/s. respectively having the same mean frequency. Station A2 also radiates the 15,000 c/s. carrier. Not only the mean frequency carrier of the stations but also the modulating signals of 125, 187.5 and 250 c/s. require phase synchronization and for this reason it is preferred to make the modulation frequencies sub-harmonics of the common carrier. All the signals are received at the position-determining receiver and may be mixed with a signal of 10,000 c/s. from a local oscillator L.O. to reduce the mean frequency to 5000 c/s. the difference signals being amplified and passed by broadly-tuned amplifier I.F.A. Frequency discriminator FD is provided to stabilize the output frequency of the oscillator LO. The output of I.F.A. is separated by sharply-tuned filters A1S1, A1S2, A2S1, A2S2, A3S1, and A3S2 into its component signals. The reduced signals from each station are mixed in mixers MA1, MA2 and MA3, the sum signals of 10,000 c/s. being separated and passed by filters SMA1, SMA2, and SMA3 whilst the difference signals of 250 c/s., 375 c/s. and 500 c/s. respectively are separated and passed by filters DMA1, DMA2, DMA3. For fine position indication the signals of 10,000 c/s., further filtered at F, are compared in phase in pairs and the phase difference values indicated by pointers moving over the outer scales of indicators RP, GP, BP. For coarse or track indication the outputs of DMA1, DMA2 and DMA3 are respectively multiplied in frequency by 6, by 4, and by 3 at X6, X4 and X3, and the resulting 1500 c/s. signals, filtered at CF, compared in phase in pairs, the phase differences being displayed on the inner scales of indicators RP, GP and BP. In the above embodiment the doubled carrier frequency 30,000 c/s. is an exact multiple of the " track " comparison frequency so that a complete revolution of the " track " indicator represents an integral number of revolutions of the fine indicator. However, these frequencies may have a simple rational fractional relationship for example 30,000 c/s. and 1800 c/s. give a relationship of 50 : 3; in such a case the coarse scale may be in the form of a three-turn spiral, the " coarse " indicator making 3 revolutions for 50 revolutions of the fine indicator. Fig. 3 (not shown), shows a composite indicator in which the three fine indication pointers move over an outer scale and three coarse indication pointers move over a spiral inner scale.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB231049A GB683688A (en) | 1949-01-27 | 1949-01-27 | Improvements in or relating to navigation aiding radio systems |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB231049A GB683688A (en) | 1949-01-27 | 1949-01-27 | Improvements in or relating to navigation aiding radio systems |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB683688A true GB683688A (en) | 1952-12-03 |
Family
ID=9737302
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB231049A Expired GB683688A (en) | 1949-01-27 | 1949-01-27 | Improvements in or relating to navigation aiding radio systems |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB683688A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3337872A (en) * | 1964-02-20 | 1967-08-22 | Int Standard Electric Corp | Radio navigation system |
US3339202A (en) * | 1963-08-19 | 1967-08-29 | Int Standard Electric Corp | Radiolocation system transmitting sideband signals |
US3400397A (en) * | 1966-09-16 | 1968-09-03 | Collins Radio Co | Aircraft position identification system |
-
1949
- 1949-01-27 GB GB231049A patent/GB683688A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3339202A (en) * | 1963-08-19 | 1967-08-29 | Int Standard Electric Corp | Radiolocation system transmitting sideband signals |
US3337872A (en) * | 1964-02-20 | 1967-08-22 | Int Standard Electric Corp | Radio navigation system |
US3400397A (en) * | 1966-09-16 | 1968-09-03 | Collins Radio Co | Aircraft position identification system |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US2408773A (en) | Position determining system | |
GB606110A (en) | Improvements in or relating to ultra-high frequency object detecting systems | |
US3124799A (en) | rueger | |
GB599549A (en) | Improvements in high-frequency radio relay stations | |
GB1104861A (en) | Improvements in or relating to aircraft radio landing aids | |
GB683688A (en) | Improvements in or relating to navigation aiding radio systems | |
US3696427A (en) | Radio-navigation system | |
GB772639A (en) | Ultra short range altimeter system | |
GB675698A (en) | Radio navigation system | |
GB630867A (en) | Improvements in or relating to radio position-indicating systems | |
US3641438A (en) | Wideband receiver | |
GB630435A (en) | Improvements in or relating to radio navigational systems | |
GB906450A (en) | Improvements in or relating to velocity responsive radio devices | |
US3308466A (en) | Receivers for an aircraft landing system | |
GB1011110A (en) | Radio navigational aids | |
US2930037A (en) | Ambiguity resolution in radio location systems | |
GB649025A (en) | Improvements in or relating to radio altimeters, and other radio distance measuring systems | |
USRE24891E (en) | Palmer | |
US3766482A (en) | Radiant energy receivers | |
GB1287729A (en) | Improvements in or relating to radio navigation apparatus for aircraft | |
US2856601A (en) | Radio location system | |
US2839749A (en) | Precision electronic navigation system | |
US2690556A (en) | Aircraft altitude indicating system | |
US2589838A (en) | Single side band modulator | |
US2480875A (en) | Navigation system |