GB654142A - Improvements in and relating to antennae - Google Patents
Improvements in and relating to antennaeInfo
- Publication number
- GB654142A GB654142A GB30842/46A GB3084246A GB654142A GB 654142 A GB654142 A GB 654142A GB 30842/46 A GB30842/46 A GB 30842/46A GB 3084246 A GB3084246 A GB 3084246A GB 654142 A GB654142 A GB 654142A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- loop
- aerial
- length
- cancelled
- mast
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
- H01Q21/24—Combinations of antenna units polarised in different directions for transmitting or receiving circularly and elliptically polarised waves or waves linearly polarised in any direction
- H01Q21/26—Turnstile or like antennas comprising arrangements of three or more elongated elements disposed radially and symmetrically in a horizontal plane about a common centre
Landscapes
- Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
- Aerials With Secondary Devices (AREA)
Abstract
654,142. Aerials. BRITISH THOMSONHOUSTON CO., Ltd. Oct. 16, 1946, No. 30842. Convention date, Oct. 16, 1945. [Class 40 (vii)] An aerial comprises two concentric, coplanar closely spaced conductors forming two peripherally incomplete loops carrying high frequency currents in phase opposition, the electrical length of each conductor being an integral number of half-wavelengths and the conductors being spaced from a concentric conducting cylinder by a mean distance of a quarter-wavelength. In the described embodiment, which provides an aerial the radiation of which is concentrated in the horizontal plane, the loops 10, 47 are supported from the conducting cylinder 11 (which also forms a mast), by insulated supports 45, 46 the loops being relatively closely spaced with respect to each other and the loop 10 spaced from the mast 11 by a distance of 0.25# to 0.3#. High frequency energy from a source 17 is supplied to the aerial via an impedance matching arrangement comprising a stub transmission line 48, 49, one end of which is short-circuited at 49<SP>1</SP> and connected to the mast 11 and the other end of which is connected to the source 17 by means of feeder 16 and, at appropriate points close to to the latter end, to the loops 10, 47 via conductors 52, 55. A plurality of assemblies of this type may be employed to form a composite aerial for radiating greater amounts of power. The Specification as open to inspection under Sect. 91 of the Acts describes the following aerial systems. In one arrangement (Fig. 1, Cancelled), providing wide band operation with horizontal (i.e. circular) radiation the aerial comprises a single peripheral incomplete loop 10 (of length n#), co-axially supported from a conductive mast 11 by means of an insulated support 12 (of length #/4, or less), energy being supplied to the mast via transmission lines 16 and 19 and matching transformer 13. An arrangement having a similar radiation pattern but employing a loop of length (n+1)#/2 is described with reference to Fig. 3 (Cancelled and not shown). In a further arrangement giving a highly directive beam of radiation in a direction vertically upwards along the axis of the system and which may be employed for feeding a parabolic reflector or for diathermy and therapeutic purposes two peripherally incomplete loops of length n# and fed in phase opposition are spaced apart about the vertical conductive mast by a distance #/2 and a conductive reflector plate is positioned at a distance #/4 below the lower loop (Fig. 4, Cancelled, not shown). In a modification of the latter arrangement a driven peripherally incomplete circular director co-axially disposed outwardly at a fraction of a wavelength from the primary loop is employed to achieve additional vertical directivity (Fig. 5, Cancelled, not shown). In a further arrangement, providing vertical directivity (Fig. 6, Cancelled), a loop radiator 30 of length substantially less than #/2 is brought to the desired electrical length (i.e. #/2) by capacity loading plates 32 and additional vertical directivity is obtained by providing a circular director 35 co-axially with and spaced outwardly from loop 30 by a distance of #/10 to #/2 the director comprising a plurality of elements 36 of length less than #/2 having capacity plates 37 between adjacent ends. To obtain still more vertical directivity with an aerial of the latter type a plurality of assemblies spaced apart vertically by #/2 may be employed (Fig. 9, Cancelled, not shown). This subject-matter does not appear in the Specification as accepted.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US622543A US2479337A (en) | 1945-10-16 | 1945-10-16 | Antenna system |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB654142A true GB654142A (en) | 1951-06-06 |
Family
ID=24494573
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB30842/46A Expired GB654142A (en) | 1945-10-16 | 1946-10-16 | Improvements in and relating to antennae |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2479337A (en) |
GB (1) | GB654142A (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3216016A (en) * | 1962-08-09 | 1965-11-02 | Control Data Corp | Buried inner and outer loop conductors forming annulus producing radiation in plane of annulus |
US5198826A (en) * | 1989-09-22 | 1993-03-30 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd. | Wide-band loop antenna with outer and inner loop conductors |
US5218371A (en) * | 1990-08-14 | 1993-06-08 | Sensormatic Electronics Corporation | Antenna array for enhanced field falloff |
GB2315602A (en) * | 1996-07-23 | 1998-02-04 | Motorola Inc | Loop antenna |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2551664A (en) * | 1949-11-29 | 1951-05-08 | Galper Samuel | Television antenna |
US2842765A (en) * | 1951-05-24 | 1958-07-08 | Frank R Schmitt | Television antenna |
US2818562A (en) * | 1953-04-23 | 1957-12-31 | Philip S Carter | Loop antennas for television signals |
US3247515A (en) * | 1963-03-04 | 1966-04-19 | Northrop Corp | Low profile antenna |
US3896425A (en) * | 1973-10-16 | 1975-07-22 | Tyco Laboratories Inc | Proximity detector |
US5751255A (en) * | 1996-06-07 | 1998-05-12 | Carter, Jr.; Philip S. | Electrically small receiving antennas |
EP2907196A4 (en) * | 2012-10-15 | 2016-06-08 | Gapwaves Ab | A self-grounded antenna arrangement |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2166750A (en) * | 1936-02-15 | 1939-07-18 | Rca Corp | Antenna |
US2153589A (en) * | 1936-05-19 | 1939-04-11 | Rca Corp | Antenna |
US2235163A (en) * | 1938-12-15 | 1941-03-18 | Rca Corp | Broad band antenna |
CH216079A (en) * | 1939-07-12 | 1941-07-31 | Lorenz C Ag | Ultra-short wave directional antenna, in particular for television reception purposes. |
US2324462A (en) * | 1941-11-15 | 1943-07-13 | Gen Electric | High frequency antenna system |
-
1945
- 1945-10-16 US US622543A patent/US2479337A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1946
- 1946-10-16 GB GB30842/46A patent/GB654142A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3216016A (en) * | 1962-08-09 | 1965-11-02 | Control Data Corp | Buried inner and outer loop conductors forming annulus producing radiation in plane of annulus |
US5198826A (en) * | 1989-09-22 | 1993-03-30 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd. | Wide-band loop antenna with outer and inner loop conductors |
US5218371A (en) * | 1990-08-14 | 1993-06-08 | Sensormatic Electronics Corporation | Antenna array for enhanced field falloff |
GB2315602A (en) * | 1996-07-23 | 1998-02-04 | Motorola Inc | Loop antenna |
GB2315602B (en) * | 1996-07-23 | 2000-11-29 | Motorola Inc | Loop antenna |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US2479337A (en) | 1949-08-16 |
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