GB2585796B - A patient interface - Google Patents

A patient interface Download PDF

Info

Publication number
GB2585796B
GB2585796B GB2014636.1A GB202014636A GB2585796B GB 2585796 B GB2585796 B GB 2585796B GB 202014636 A GB202014636 A GB 202014636A GB 2585796 B GB2585796 B GB 2585796B
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
patient interface
patient
interface
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
GB2014636.1A
Other versions
GB202014636D0 (en
GB2585796A (en
Inventor
Paul Ronayne Michael
Zane Shearer Riki
Charles Wilson Daniel
Andrew David Milne Robert
Geraldine Hopkins Caroline
Karl White Craig
Zhang Puqing
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fisher and Paykel Healthcare Ltd
Original Assignee
Fisher and Paykel Healthcare Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fisher and Paykel Healthcare Ltd filed Critical Fisher and Paykel Healthcare Ltd
Publication of GB202014636D0 publication Critical patent/GB202014636D0/en
Publication of GB2585796A publication Critical patent/GB2585796A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of GB2585796B publication Critical patent/GB2585796B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/06—Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/06—Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
    • A61M16/0605—Means for improving the adaptation of the mask to the patient
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/06—Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
    • A61M16/0605—Means for improving the adaptation of the mask to the patient
    • A61M16/0627—Means for improving the adaptation of the mask to the patient with sealing means on a part of the body other than the face, e.g. helmets, hoods or domes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/06—Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
    • A61M16/0666—Nasal cannulas or tubing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/06—Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
    • A61M16/0666—Nasal cannulas or tubing
    • A61M16/0672—Nasal cannula assemblies for oxygen therapy
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/08—Bellows; Connecting tubes ; Water traps; Patient circuits
    • A61M16/0816—Joints or connectors
    • A61M16/0825—Joints or connectors with ball-sockets
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/06—Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
    • A61M16/0683—Holding devices therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/06—Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
    • A61M16/0683—Holding devices therefor
    • A61M16/0688—Holding devices therefor by means of an adhesive
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/06—Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
    • A61M2016/0661—Respiratory or anaesthetic masks with customised shape
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/02—General characteristics of the apparatus characterised by a particular materials
    • A61M2205/0216—Materials providing elastic properties, e.g. for facilitating deformation and avoid breaking

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
  • Media Introduction/Drainage Providing Device (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
GB2014636.1A 2013-10-16 2014-10-16 A patient interface Active GB2585796B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201361891697P 2013-10-16 2013-10-16
US201361919579P 2013-12-20 2013-12-20
GB2012226.3A GB2585512B (en) 2013-10-16 2014-10-16 A patient interface

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB202014636D0 GB202014636D0 (en) 2020-11-04
GB2585796A GB2585796A (en) 2021-01-20
GB2585796B true GB2585796B (en) 2021-07-21

Family

ID=52828422

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB2012226.3A Active GB2585512B (en) 2013-10-16 2014-10-16 A patient interface
GB1606325.7A Active GB2533747B (en) 2013-10-16 2014-10-16 A patient interface
GB2014636.1A Active GB2585796B (en) 2013-10-16 2014-10-16 A patient interface

Family Applications Before (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB2012226.3A Active GB2585512B (en) 2013-10-16 2014-10-16 A patient interface
GB1606325.7A Active GB2533747B (en) 2013-10-16 2014-10-16 A patient interface

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (2) US11110242B2 (en)
EP (2) EP3057638B9 (en)
JP (4) JP6925124B2 (en)
CN (3) CN112023217A (en)
AU (3) AU2014335018B2 (en)
CA (2) CA2927088A1 (en)
DE (1) DE112014004784T5 (en)
ES (1) ES2847499T3 (en)
GB (3) GB2585512B (en)
WO (1) WO2015057083A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2585512B (en) * 2013-10-16 2021-05-12 Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Ltd A patient interface
CN113181494A (en) 2014-09-19 2021-07-30 费雪派克医疗保健有限公司 Patient interface
EP3496796B1 (en) 2016-08-15 2023-03-01 Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited Adaptor for respiratory assistance systems
SG11201901351UA (en) 2016-08-31 2019-03-28 Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Ltd A patient interface, system and method
USD849243S1 (en) * 2017-11-21 2019-05-21 Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited Nasal cannula
USD849242S1 (en) * 2017-11-21 2019-05-21 Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited Nasal cannula assembly
USD911515S1 (en) * 2018-03-21 2021-02-23 Medin Medical Innovations Gmbh Nasal cannula
EP4364775A2 (en) 2018-06-19 2024-05-08 Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited Nasal cannula and securement system
US20220211962A1 (en) * 2019-03-01 2022-07-07 Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited Nasal mask and securement system
CN110812652B (en) * 2019-11-18 2020-12-01 青岛市中心医院 Oxygen hose protection is with burn ear muff

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4278082A (en) * 1979-05-11 1981-07-14 Blackmer Richard H Adjustable nasal cannula
US4753233A (en) * 1987-02-10 1988-06-28 Advantage Medical Nasal cannula
WO2005018524A2 (en) * 2003-08-18 2005-03-03 Wondka Anthony D Method and device for non-invasive ventilation with nasal interface
WO2008070929A1 (en) * 2006-12-15 2008-06-19 Resmed Ltd Delivery of respiratory therapy
US20090183739A1 (en) * 2008-01-18 2009-07-23 Menlolife, Inc. Methods and devices for improving efficacy of non-invasive ventilation
US20100224196A1 (en) * 2009-03-04 2010-09-09 JeMi Airway Management LLC Nasal Cannula Assembly
US20120132209A1 (en) * 2007-10-22 2012-05-31 Resmed Limited Patient interface systems

Family Cites Families (60)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2693800A (en) * 1951-04-27 1954-11-09 Caldwell Lyle Nasal cannula
US3513844A (en) * 1968-04-30 1970-05-26 Metro Hospital Supply Co Inc Adjustable nonrestrictive nasal cannula
US3754552A (en) 1971-06-08 1973-08-28 Sandoz Ag Flexible nasal cannula
US3726275A (en) * 1971-12-14 1973-04-10 I Jackson Nasal cannulae
US4106505A (en) 1977-01-17 1978-08-15 Salter Labs., Inc. Nasal cannula assembly
US4422456A (en) * 1981-09-08 1983-12-27 City Of Hope National Medical Center Nasal cannula structure
US4742824A (en) * 1986-11-19 1988-05-10 Hugh W. Payton Oxygen tube support patch
US5269296A (en) * 1991-10-29 1993-12-14 Landis Robert M Nasal continuous positive airway pressure apparatus and method
US5687715A (en) * 1991-10-29 1997-11-18 Airways Ltd Inc Nasal positive airway pressure apparatus and method
US6595215B2 (en) * 2000-03-13 2003-07-22 Innomed Technologies, Inc. Ventilation interface for sleep apnea therapy
EP1198266A1 (en) 1999-05-28 2002-04-24 Euromedico Ltd. Gas-supplying device
US6298850B1 (en) * 1999-08-05 2001-10-09 Gloria Jean Argraves Nasal cannula assembly and securing device
AU2001247250A1 (en) 2000-03-03 2001-09-17 The Penn State Research Foundation Nasal oral respiratory interface
US6743321B2 (en) 2001-09-14 2004-06-01 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Method and apparatus for assembling refastenable absorbent garments
US6679265B2 (en) 2001-10-25 2004-01-20 Worldwide Medical Technologies Nasal cannula
JP2003204809A (en) 2002-01-10 2003-07-22 Three M Innovative Properties Co Hook-and-loop fastener
US7874293B2 (en) 2003-02-21 2011-01-25 Resmed Limited Nasal assembly
AU2004202274B2 (en) * 2003-05-30 2006-10-26 Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited Breathing Assistance Apparatus
US20050011524A1 (en) 2003-07-17 2005-01-20 Marguerite Thomlinson Nasal interface apparatus
US7614401B2 (en) * 2003-08-06 2009-11-10 Paul S. Thompson Nasal cannula assembly
US7353826B2 (en) * 2003-08-08 2008-04-08 Cardinal Health 205, Inc. Sealing nasal cannula
DE202005022090U1 (en) 2004-06-16 2013-05-28 Resmed Ltd. The breathing mask arrangement
US20060107958A1 (en) * 2004-11-22 2006-05-25 Sleeper Geoffrey P Adjustable sealing nasal cannula
US8136525B2 (en) 2004-12-24 2012-03-20 Resmed Limited Mask system
DE102005000922A1 (en) 2005-01-07 2006-07-20 Seleon Gmbh Aerial goggles, nosepiece, Y-piece and procedures
US7735490B2 (en) * 2005-02-12 2010-06-15 Tracey Lyn Rinaldi Adjustable nasal cannula apparatus and method of use
US20090151729A1 (en) 2005-11-08 2009-06-18 Resmed Limited Nasal Assembly
US8025058B2 (en) * 2006-07-05 2011-09-27 Mergenet Solutions, Inc. Variable CPAP respiratory interface
CN103252008B (en) 2006-07-28 2017-04-26 瑞思迈有限公司 Delivery of respiratory therapy
US8161971B2 (en) * 2006-08-04 2012-04-24 Ric Investments, Llc Nasal and oral patient interface
WO2008060587A2 (en) 2006-11-15 2008-05-22 Vapotherm, Inc. Nasal cannula with reduced heat loss to reduce rainout
ES2573432T3 (en) * 2006-12-15 2016-06-07 Resmed Ltd. Respiratory therapy supply
US8312875B2 (en) * 2007-01-11 2012-11-20 Resmed Limited Fastenable conduit for breathable gas delivery
NZ771895A (en) 2007-07-30 2022-08-26 ResMed Pty Ltd Patient interface
US8215301B2 (en) 2007-08-29 2012-07-10 Smiths Medical Asd, Inc. Nose cannula heated/humidified gas delivery system
US20090095303A1 (en) 2007-10-16 2009-04-16 Bruce Sher Nasal prongs
US9393375B2 (en) 2008-01-07 2016-07-19 Mergenet Solutions Nasal ventilation interface
AU2009207376A1 (en) 2008-01-22 2009-07-30 Ric Investments Llc Face mask
CA2713012A1 (en) * 2008-01-25 2009-07-30 Salter Labs Respiratory therapy system including a nasal cannula assembly
NZ713510A (en) * 2008-03-04 2017-10-27 Resmed Ltd Unobtrusive interface systems
NZ577415A (en) 2008-06-04 2011-01-28 Resmed Ltd Breathing apparatus attached to the face using a hook and loop fastener having one side adhered to the skin
CN101653632A (en) * 2008-06-04 2010-02-24 雷斯梅德有限公司 Patient interface systems
US9044565B2 (en) 2008-10-30 2015-06-02 Oridion Medical (1987) Ltd. Oral-nasal cannula system enabling CO2 and breath flow measurement
DE102009047246A1 (en) 2008-12-01 2010-06-10 Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Ltd., East Tamaki nasal cannula
US9132250B2 (en) 2009-09-03 2015-09-15 Breathe Technologies, Inc. Methods, systems and devices for non-invasive ventilation including a non-sealing ventilation interface with an entrainment port and/or pressure feature
EP2414014B1 (en) * 2009-04-02 2019-08-28 Breathe Technologies, Inc. Systems for non-invasive open ventilation with gas delivery nozzles within an outer tube
EP3639877A1 (en) * 2009-06-02 2020-04-22 ResMed Pty Ltd Unobtrusive nasal mask
CA2773048C (en) 2009-09-03 2017-01-03 Breathe Technologies, Inc. Methods, systems and devices for non-invasive ventilation including a non-sealing ventilation interface with a free space nozzle feature
US10137271B2 (en) 2009-11-18 2018-11-27 Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited Nasal interface
WO2012037277A1 (en) * 2010-09-14 2012-03-22 Westmed, Inc. Compliant nasal cannula
CA3177429A1 (en) 2010-10-18 2012-04-26 Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited A nasal cannula, conduit and securement system
CN103442757A (en) 2010-11-04 2013-12-11 因斯利普科技有限公司 Breathing apparatus
US20140166019A1 (en) * 2011-07-26 2014-06-19 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Headgear apparatus for nasal interface
EP2747825A2 (en) 2011-12-27 2014-07-02 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Patient interface, cushion thereof, and manufacturing method
US20130239301A1 (en) * 2012-03-16 2013-09-19 Meredith Broderick Headgear Apparatus
US9468732B2 (en) 2012-07-31 2016-10-18 Inovo, Inc. Fluidic-controlled reservoir cannula
EP2928532A4 (en) 2012-12-07 2016-06-29 Parion Sciences Inc Nasal cannula for delivery of aerosolized medicaments
WO2014142681A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited Nasal cannula assemblies and related parts
GB2585512B (en) 2013-10-16 2021-05-12 Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Ltd A patient interface
CN113181494A (en) 2014-09-19 2021-07-30 费雪派克医疗保健有限公司 Patient interface

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4278082A (en) * 1979-05-11 1981-07-14 Blackmer Richard H Adjustable nasal cannula
US4753233A (en) * 1987-02-10 1988-06-28 Advantage Medical Nasal cannula
WO2005018524A2 (en) * 2003-08-18 2005-03-03 Wondka Anthony D Method and device for non-invasive ventilation with nasal interface
WO2008070929A1 (en) * 2006-12-15 2008-06-19 Resmed Ltd Delivery of respiratory therapy
US20120132209A1 (en) * 2007-10-22 2012-05-31 Resmed Limited Patient interface systems
US20090183739A1 (en) * 2008-01-18 2009-07-23 Menlolife, Inc. Methods and devices for improving efficacy of non-invasive ventilation
US20100224196A1 (en) * 2009-03-04 2010-09-09 JeMi Airway Management LLC Nasal Cannula Assembly

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN105979995A (en) 2016-09-28
ES2847499T3 (en) 2021-08-03
JP2016533230A (en) 2016-10-27
WO2015057083A1 (en) 2015-04-23
US20210379313A1 (en) 2021-12-09
EP3851145A1 (en) 2021-07-21
JP2022107618A (en) 2022-07-22
GB202014636D0 (en) 2020-11-04
JP7071425B2 (en) 2022-05-18
EP3057638A4 (en) 2017-06-14
CN112043932A (en) 2020-12-08
GB202012226D0 (en) 2020-09-16
GB2585796A (en) 2021-01-20
CA3176936A1 (en) 2015-04-23
EP3057638B9 (en) 2021-05-26
GB2533747B (en) 2020-09-30
EP3057638A1 (en) 2016-08-24
EP3057638B1 (en) 2021-01-13
AU2019203650B2 (en) 2021-07-08
GB2533747A (en) 2016-06-29
AU2019203650A1 (en) 2019-06-13
AU2014335018B2 (en) 2019-06-13
US20160235937A1 (en) 2016-08-18
AU2021236482A1 (en) 2021-10-21
GB2585512B (en) 2021-05-12
GB2585512A (en) 2021-01-13
JP2024026387A (en) 2024-02-28
JP6925124B2 (en) 2021-08-25
CA2927088A1 (en) 2015-04-23
DE112014004784T5 (en) 2016-06-30
US11110242B2 (en) 2021-09-07
CN112023217A (en) 2020-12-04
JP7406587B2 (en) 2023-12-27
AU2014335018A1 (en) 2016-05-05
JP2020114390A (en) 2020-07-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
AU357213S (en) Patient interface
EP2922514A4 (en) Bi-radial patient interface
AU353287S (en) Patient interface
AU353289S (en) Patient interface
SG11201604700WA (en) Respiratory interface
EP3010570A4 (en) Clinical interface
EP2956781A4 (en) A unit
AU350534S (en) A capsule
GB2585512B (en) A patient interface
GB201317990D0 (en) A conncetor
GB201313792D0 (en) A pacifier
HK1224395A1 (en) A user interface
GB201317512D0 (en) Flexible interface
HK1202048A1 (en) A dental capsule
GB201313835D0 (en) A medicament
GB201309309D0 (en) A mattress
EP2992915A4 (en) Medical aid
GB201313797D0 (en) A pacifier
AU354913S (en) Patient interface
AU354914S (en) Patient interface
AU353572S (en) Patient interface
AU2013902305A0 (en) A patient interface
ZA201505400B (en) A wagering interface
ZA201501382B (en) Medical claims
GB201305071D0 (en) A wheelchair