GB2374763A - Road navigation system using electronic map route calculating software satellite positioning devices and the mobile telephone network - Google Patents
Road navigation system using electronic map route calculating software satellite positioning devices and the mobile telephone network Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2374763A GB2374763A GB0109567A GB0109567A GB2374763A GB 2374763 A GB2374763 A GB 2374763A GB 0109567 A GB0109567 A GB 0109567A GB 0109567 A GB0109567 A GB 0109567A GB 2374763 A GB2374763 A GB 2374763A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- information
- unit
- calculating
- navigation
- satellite positioning
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/09—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
- G08G1/0962—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
- G08G1/0968—Systems involving transmission of navigation instructions to the vehicle
- G08G1/096805—Systems involving transmission of navigation instructions to the vehicle where the transmitted instructions are used to compute a route
- G08G1/096811—Systems involving transmission of navigation instructions to the vehicle where the transmitted instructions are used to compute a route where the route is computed offboard
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C21/00—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
- G01C21/26—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
- G01C21/34—Route searching; Route guidance
- G01C21/36—Input/output arrangements for on-board computers
- G01C21/3605—Destination input or retrieval
- G01C21/3608—Destination input or retrieval using speech input, e.g. using speech recognition
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C21/00—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
- G01C21/26—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
- G01C21/34—Route searching; Route guidance
- G01C21/36—Input/output arrangements for on-board computers
- G01C21/3626—Details of the output of route guidance instructions
- G01C21/3629—Guidance using speech or audio output, e.g. text-to-speech
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/09—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
- G08G1/0962—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
- G08G1/0968—Systems involving transmission of navigation instructions to the vehicle
- G08G1/096805—Systems involving transmission of navigation instructions to the vehicle where the transmitted instructions are used to compute a route
- G08G1/096811—Systems involving transmission of navigation instructions to the vehicle where the transmitted instructions are used to compute a route where the route is computed offboard
- G08G1/096822—Systems involving transmission of navigation instructions to the vehicle where the transmitted instructions are used to compute a route where the route is computed offboard where the segments of the route are transmitted to the vehicle at different locations and times
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/09—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
- G08G1/0962—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
- G08G1/0968—Systems involving transmission of navigation instructions to the vehicle
- G08G1/096833—Systems involving transmission of navigation instructions to the vehicle where different aspects are considered when computing the route
- G08G1/09685—Systems involving transmission of navigation instructions to the vehicle where different aspects are considered when computing the route where the complete route is computed only once and not updated
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/09—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
- G08G1/0962—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
- G08G1/0968—Systems involving transmission of navigation instructions to the vehicle
- G08G1/096855—Systems involving transmission of navigation instructions to the vehicle where the output is provided in a suitable form to the driver
- G08G1/096861—Systems involving transmission of navigation instructions to the vehicle where the output is provided in a suitable form to the driver where the immediate route instructions are output to the driver, e.g. arrow signs for next turn
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/09—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
- G08G1/0962—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
- G08G1/0968—Systems involving transmission of navigation instructions to the vehicle
- G08G1/096855—Systems involving transmission of navigation instructions to the vehicle where the output is provided in a suitable form to the driver
- G08G1/096872—Systems involving transmission of navigation instructions to the vehicle where the output is provided in a suitable form to the driver where instructions are given per voice
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/09—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
- G08G1/0962—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
- G08G1/0968—Systems involving transmission of navigation instructions to the vehicle
- G08G1/096877—Systems involving transmission of navigation instructions to the vehicle where the input to the navigation device is provided by a suitable I/O arrangement
- G08G1/096883—Systems involving transmission of navigation instructions to the vehicle where the input to the navigation device is provided by a suitable I/O arrangement where input information is obtained using a mobile device, e.g. a mobile phone, a PDA
Abstract
A remote-end route-calculating navigation system particularly relates to a system which is not equipped with expensive or costly navigation equipment for a navigation requester to acquire complete and instant navigation information therefrom. It is mainly made up of an information center in cooperation with a plurality of navigation requesters. The information center includes at least a main information unit having an electronic map and route calculating and navigating software, and a communication device capable of transmitting/receiving phonic and digital information. The navigation requester includes a satellite positioning device and a communication device storing the telephone number of the information center and the address of the digital information network so as to provide complete information for navigation requesters.
Description
<Desc/Clms Page number 1>
REMOTE-END ROUTE-CALCULATING NAVIGATION SYSTEM
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a remote-end route-calculating navigation system and more particularly to a system that is not equipped with expensive or costly navigation equipment for a navigation requester to acquire complete and instant navigation information. It is mainly made up of an information center in cooperation with a plurality of navigation requesters. The information center includes at least a main information unit having an electronic map and route calculating and navigating software, and a communication device capable of transmitting/receiving phonic and digital information. The navigation requester includes a satellite positioning device and a communication device storing the telephone number of the information center and the address of the digital information network so as to provide complete information for navigation requesters.
Roads in big cities become more and more complicated for drivers to instantly identify as a result of rapid expansion of cities all over the world. People driving in holidays through cities to remote urban areas for fun and excitement often find themselves easily lost in the unfamiliar roads in trips. So, navigation systems have been developed and sold in markets all over the world. They are popularly
<Desc/Clms Page number 2>
adopted by drivers in recent years in modem cities all over the world due to their facilities in use. The common conventional navigation systems are equipped with a terminal having a navigation software which is made up of an electronic map and a route calculating software; and a satellite positioning device for identifying the location of each user. A user first pinpoints a target place on an electronic map and a preferred trip route is obtained through the calculation of via the terminal according to the route information on the electronic map and shown together with on a display whereby a driver can drive a car on a suggested route. This is the basic operation mode of a modem navigation system. Although it can carry out a navigation purpose, it still has the following disadvantages in practical use: 1. Users have to spend a lot of money to purchase a computer, electronic maps and an operation system.
2. Setting target places is relatively difficult and time consuming. Besides, general people are not good at making use of a map, not to mention using such a system without a mouse and keyboard on a vehicle, making the operation rather hard.
3. Alternation or updating of roads on an electronic map is not easy; in general an electronic map is recorded on a VCD, and a user must regularly buy a new edition of an electronic map or he or she can not cope with frequently varied road information.
<Desc/Clms Page number 3>
4. Sometimes, the calculated routes are rather unreasonable and can not be corrected.
It can be seen that people spending a lot fortune on such a navigation system can not be satisfied with the outcome of navigation. Finding the problem with the conventional navigation systems, the present inventor provides for a navigation method and equipment, using an information center in combination with a plurality of navigation requesters for the users to acquire instant and ready navigation on roads.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Therefore, the primary object of the present invention is to provide a simple, complete and cheap navigation method which helps drivers save a large sum of budget in purchasing navigation equipment for vehicles.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a diagram showing the practical operation of the present invention; Fig. 2 is a block diagram of the navigation system of the present invention; Fig. 3A, 3B, 3C is a flow chart of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring to Figs. 1,2, a remote-end route-calculating navigation system
<Desc/Clms Page number 4>
mainly comprises at least one or more than one information center A and a plurality of navigation requesters B, wherein:
The information center A includes at least one main information unit consisting of an electronic map and route calculating software and a communication device capable of transmitting/receiving phonic and digital information.
The navigation requester comprises a satellite positioning device 1 and a communication device 2 having a man-to-system interface 28 and an output unit 27, a data unit 26, a hand free unit 29, a voice synthesizer 25, a wireless communication equipment 3, a longitude/latitude contrasting and calculating unit 24, a communication protocol unit 22, a memory unit 23, an orientation calculating unit 21.
The man-to-system interface 28 generally refers to a keyboard matrix, hand-write input, touch-on screen, microphone that are interfaces permitting users to input data.
The output unit 27 generally refers to a monitor, speakers and etc.. It is a unit for permitting a system to output suggestions or alarms.
The data unit 26 is used to store telephone numbers of the information center and the addresses of digital networks and etc. that are data used to couple to the information center.
The hand free unit 29 permits a user to communicate with the information
<Desc/Clms Page number 5>
center by way of a cellular phone or a communication device without holding a phone device in operation.
The voice synthesizer 25 is stored with suggested driving routes, conditions and etc. to cope with the downloaded digital data from the information center
The wireless communication equipment 3 can be a cellular phone or other wireless communication devices.
The longitude/latitude contrasting and calculating unit 24 is adapted for receiving signals from a satellite positioning device and cooperating with electronic maps downloaded from the information center so as to pinpoint instant positions of a user.
The communication protocol unit 22 is stored with a wireless communication protocol, a satellite positioning signals coding protocol, a digital information transmitting protocol and other various protocols and codes and decodes indispensably required.
The memory unit 23 is adapted for recording data including information downloaded from the information center, displaying information or inputting information.
The orientation calculating unit 21 is used to receive signals from a
<Desc/Clms Page number 6>
satellite positioning device for consecutive usage.
The satellite positioning device 1 is used to receive signals from satellites.
Referring to Fig. 3A, 3B, 3C, the flow chart of the present invention is illustrated.
1. A user activates the system of the present invention to operate by way of the man-to-system interface 28 of the communication device 2.
2. Receiving satellite signals by way of the satellite positioning device 1 and transforming the received signals into available digital data by way of the orientation calculating unit 21; temporarily storing the data in the memory unit 23 and pinpointing corresponding locations by way of the a longitude/latitude contrasting and calculating unit 24.
3. The communication device 2 (a cellular phone or other wireless communication device) is connected to the information center A and is able to feed back to the information center A of its instant position.
4. A user orally informs the operators in the information center A of his or her intended driving destination.
5. The position, direction and destination of the user is pinpointed on the electronic map of the information center A.
6. A proper route is calculated by a main information unit in the infcrmation center
<Desc/Clms Page number 7>
7. Transforming the calculated route including turns, road conditions, distances and etc. into protocol based signals to the user.
8. The wireless communication equipment 3 in the communication device 2 of the user receives the information delivered from the information center A and it is checked if the whole information is completely received. If it is completely received, then the connection to the information center A is cut off 9. The received protocol based signals are decoded by the communication protocol unit 22 and are temporarily stored in the memory unit 23.
10. The longitude/latitude contrasting and calculating unit 24 in the communication device 2 contrasts the coordinates of itself with that of the electronic map downloaded from the information center A 11. The data obtained from the contrast of longitude and latitude by the longitude/latitude contrasting and calculating unit 24 is used to control the voice synthesizer unit 25 to output indication messages such as acoustic instructions of to move forward or to back up, to turn left (right) at a certain distance or to display by way of monitor.
12. As the user is on the move, the longitude/latitude contrasting and calculating unit
24 of the communication device 2 will pick up signals from satellites and check if the user is moving in a right direction with a right distance. If not, the procedure of
<Desc/Clms Page number 8>
the step 11 will be run again until a target destination is reached..
It can be clearly seen from the above cited procedures that a user has only to press a button and orally indicate the target destination to complete a setting of navigation. Moreover, since the travelling routes are all provided by an information center, so, such routes can be instantly varied according to the road or traffic conditions, such as traffic jam, closing of roads, accidents and etc.. Thereby, it is more user friendly and the purchasing and installation cost are greatly reduced..
Claims (4)
- CLAIM I claim: 1. A remote-end route-calculating navigation system, comprising at least one or more than one information center and a plurality of navigation requesters, wherein:l said information center includes at least one main information unit consisting of an electronic map and a route calculating software and a communication device capable of transmitting/receiving phonic and digital information; said navigation requester comprises a satellite positioning device and a communication device having a man-to-system interface and an output unit, a data unit, a hand free unit, a voice synthesizer, a wireless communication equipment, a longitude/latitude contrasting and calculating unit, a communication protocol unit, a memory unit, an orientation calculating unit; said man-to-system interface generally refers to a keyboard matrix, hand-write input, touch-on screen, microphone that are interfaces permitting users to input data; said output unit generally refers to a monitor, speakers and etc. , and is a unit for permitting a system to output indications or alarms message; said data unit is used to store telephone numbers of the information center and the addresses of digital networks and etc. that are data used to couple to the information center;<Desc/Clms Page number 10>said hand free unit permits a user to communicate with the information center by way of a cellular phone or a communication device without holding a phone device in operation; said voice synthesizer is stored with suggested driving routes, conditions and etc. to cope with the downloaded digital data from the information center; said wireless communication equipment can be a cellular phone or other wireless communication devices; said longitude/latitude contrasting and calculating unit is adapted for receiving signals from a satellite positioning device and cooperating with electronic maps downloaded from the information center so as to pinpoint instant positions of a user; said communication protocol unit is stored with a wireless communication protocol, a satellite positioning signals coding protocol, a digital information transmitting protocol and other various protocols and codes and decodes indispensably required; said memory unit is adapted for recording data including information downloaded from the information center, displaying information or inputting information; said orientation calculating unit is used to receive signals from a satellite positioning device for consecutive usage; said satellite positioning device is used to receive signals from satellites.
- 2. The remote-end route-calculating navigation system as claimed in claim 1 wherein<Desc/Clms Page number 11>said information center and said communication device share a common communication protocol whereby two-way transmission/receiving of information can be carried out therebetween.
- 3. The remote-end route-calculating navigation system as claimed in claim 2 wherein said man-to-system interface of said communication device is equipped with an intelligence button which can be pressed down to automatically connect to said information center for transmitting or receiving information thereto or therefrom.
- 4. The remote-end route-calculating navigation system as claimed in Claim 1 wherein said navigation system can provide on-the-move information including instantaneously prevailing traffic conditions on roads, intersection types of roads, road names and turning instructions.4. The remote-end route-calculating navigation system as claimed in claim 1 wherein said navigation system can provide on-the-move information including instant traffic conditions on roads, intersection types of roads, road names, turning instructions and etc..<Desc/Clms Page number 12>Amendments to the claims have been filed as follows CLAIMS 1. A remote-end route-calculating navigation system, comprising at least one information centre and a plurality of navigation requesters, wherein:id inf ai-n said information centre includes at least one main information unit s consisting of an electronic map and a route calculating software and a communication device capable of transmitting/receiving phonic and digital information ; said navigation requester comprises a satellite positioning device and a communication device having a-man-to-system interface and an output unit, a data unit, a hand free unit, a voice synthesizer, wireless communication equipment, a longitude/latitude contrasting and calculating unit, a communication protocol unit, a memory unit and an orientation calculating unit; said man-to-system interface includes one or more of a keyboard matrix, hand-write input, touch-on-screen or a microphone that permit users to input data; said output unit includes one or more of a monitor or speakers that permits the system to output indications, alarms or messages; said data unit is used to store telephone numbers of the information centre and the addresses of digital networks that are data used to couple to the information centre; said hand free unit permits a user to communicate with the information centre by way of a cellular phone or a communication device without holding a phone device in operation; said voice synthesizer is programmed with stored, suggested driving routes and conditions that are coordinatable with downloaded digital data from the information centre; said wireless communication equipment can be a cellular phone or other wireless communication devices;<Desc/Clms Page number 13>said longitude/latitude contrasting and calculating unit is adapted for receiving signals from a satellite positioning device and cooperating with electronic maps downloaded from the information centre so as to pinpoint instantaneous positions of a user; said communication protocol unit is programmed with a stored wireless communication protocol, a satellite positioning signals coding protocol, a digital information transmitting protocol and other various protocols, codes and decodes; said memory unit is adapted for recording data including information downloaded from the information centre, displaying information or inputting information; said orientation calculating unit is used to receive signals from a satellite positioning device for consecutive usage; and said satellite positioning device is used to receive signals from satellites.2. The remote-end route-calculating navigation system as claimed in Claim 1 wherein said information centre and said communication device share a common communication protocol whereby two-way transmission/receiving of information can be carried out therebetween.3. The remote-end route-calculating navigation system as claimed in Claim 2 wherein said man-to-system interface of said communication device is equipped with an intelligence button which can be pressed down to automatically connect to said information centre for transmitting or receiving information thereto or therefrom.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0109567A GB2374763B (en) | 2001-04-18 | 2001-04-18 | Remote-end route-calculating navigation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0109567A GB2374763B (en) | 2001-04-18 | 2001-04-18 | Remote-end route-calculating navigation system |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB0109567D0 GB0109567D0 (en) | 2001-06-06 |
GB2374763A true GB2374763A (en) | 2002-10-23 |
GB2374763B GB2374763B (en) | 2003-03-19 |
Family
ID=9913021
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB0109567A Expired - Fee Related GB2374763B (en) | 2001-04-18 | 2001-04-18 | Remote-end route-calculating navigation system |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB2374763B (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7634354B2 (en) | 2005-08-31 | 2009-12-15 | Microsoft Corporation | Location signposting and orientation |
US7649534B2 (en) | 2006-02-01 | 2010-01-19 | Microsoft Corporation | Design of arbitrary linear and non-linear maps |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2176964A (en) * | 1985-06-26 | 1987-01-07 | Stc Plc | Integrated communications and navigation system |
US5043736A (en) * | 1990-07-27 | 1991-08-27 | Cae-Link Corporation | Cellular position locating system |
US5400254A (en) * | 1992-06-19 | 1995-03-21 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Trace display apparatus for a navigation system |
US5587715A (en) * | 1993-03-19 | 1996-12-24 | Gps Mobile, Inc. | Method and apparatus for tracking a moving object |
WO1998045823A1 (en) * | 1997-04-08 | 1998-10-15 | Webraska Mobile Technologies | Interactive process for use as a navigational aid and device for its implementation |
-
2001
- 2001-04-18 GB GB0109567A patent/GB2374763B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2176964A (en) * | 1985-06-26 | 1987-01-07 | Stc Plc | Integrated communications and navigation system |
US5043736A (en) * | 1990-07-27 | 1991-08-27 | Cae-Link Corporation | Cellular position locating system |
US5043736B1 (en) * | 1990-07-27 | 1994-09-06 | Cae Link Corp | Cellular position location system |
US5400254A (en) * | 1992-06-19 | 1995-03-21 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Trace display apparatus for a navigation system |
US5587715A (en) * | 1993-03-19 | 1996-12-24 | Gps Mobile, Inc. | Method and apparatus for tracking a moving object |
WO1998045823A1 (en) * | 1997-04-08 | 1998-10-15 | Webraska Mobile Technologies | Interactive process for use as a navigational aid and device for its implementation |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
JP110351903A * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7634354B2 (en) | 2005-08-31 | 2009-12-15 | Microsoft Corporation | Location signposting and orientation |
US7649534B2 (en) | 2006-02-01 | 2010-01-19 | Microsoft Corporation | Design of arbitrary linear and non-linear maps |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB2374763B (en) | 2003-03-19 |
GB0109567D0 (en) | 2001-06-06 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US10470013B1 (en) | System and method for automatically generating and updating waypoint information in real time | |
JP3719313B2 (en) | Information search and distribution device for mobile communication terminal and mobile communication terminal | |
US6622082B1 (en) | Location-related WAP traffic jam map by associating map excerpts in a traffic information center | |
US6735518B2 (en) | Route guiding method in a navigation system using a wireless network | |
US6553313B1 (en) | Method and system for updating directed user-based dynamic advertising | |
CA2537388C (en) | Off-board navigational system | |
KR100594144B1 (en) | Telematics System Using Image Data and Its Path Guidance Method | |
US20060100779A1 (en) | Off-board navigational system | |
US6856902B1 (en) | Systems and methods for providing alerts to a navigation device | |
US20100094536A1 (en) | Friend-finding mobile device | |
WO1995021511A9 (en) | Mobile location reporting apparatus and methods | |
WO1995021511A1 (en) | Mobile location reporting apparatus and methods | |
GB2360588A (en) | Navigation system | |
JP3469930B2 (en) | Mobile multimedia communication system and mobile | |
WO1995021435A1 (en) | Information system for controlling of vehicles | |
US6983155B1 (en) | Providing geographic directions to a destination using a mobile wireless communication device | |
US6980905B2 (en) | Remote-end route-calculating navigation system | |
JP3171025B2 (en) | Travel position display device | |
JPH08111725A (en) | Portable communication device and information service system | |
US20030100339A1 (en) | Real time traffic condition reporting system | |
JP3159204B2 (en) | Mobile data communication system | |
GB2374763A (en) | Road navigation system using electronic map route calculating software satellite positioning devices and the mobile telephone network | |
AU773783B2 (en) | Remote-end route-calculating navigation system | |
KR100340221B1 (en) | Apparatus and method for displaying map data using terminal | |
JP3591456B2 (en) | Location information providing system |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20080418 |