GB2357626A - Recording and reproducing moving pictures using key frames - Google Patents

Recording and reproducing moving pictures using key frames Download PDF

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Publication number
GB2357626A
GB2357626A GB0024778A GB0024778A GB2357626A GB 2357626 A GB2357626 A GB 2357626A GB 0024778 A GB0024778 A GB 0024778A GB 0024778 A GB0024778 A GB 0024778A GB 2357626 A GB2357626 A GB 2357626A
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GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
moving picture
recording
representative
key frame
picture
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
GB0024778A
Other versions
GB0024778D0 (en
GB2357626B (en
Inventor
Jae-Moon Jo
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
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Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Samsung Electronics Co Ltd filed Critical Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
Publication of GB0024778D0 publication Critical patent/GB0024778D0/en
Publication of GB2357626A publication Critical patent/GB2357626A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of GB2357626B publication Critical patent/GB2357626B/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N9/00Details of colour television systems
    • H04N9/79Processing of colour television signals in connection with recording
    • H04N9/80Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback
    • H04N9/804Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback involving pulse code modulation of the colour picture signal components
    • H04N9/8042Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback involving pulse code modulation of the colour picture signal components involving data reduction
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V20/00Scenes; Scene-specific elements
    • G06V20/40Scenes; Scene-specific elements in video content
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B20/00Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
    • G11B20/10Digital recording or reproducing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B27/00Editing; Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Monitoring; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/10Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/19Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier
    • G11B27/28Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B27/00Editing; Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Monitoring; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/10Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/19Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier
    • G11B27/28Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording
    • G11B27/30Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording on the same track as the main recording
    • G11B27/3081Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording on the same track as the main recording used signal is a video-frame or a video-field (P.I.P)
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B27/00Editing; Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Monitoring; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/10Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/19Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier
    • G11B27/28Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording
    • G11B27/32Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording on separate auxiliary tracks of the same or an auxiliary record carrier
    • G11B27/326Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording on separate auxiliary tracks of the same or an auxiliary record carrier used signal is a video-frame or a video-field (P.I.P.)
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B27/00Editing; Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Monitoring; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/10Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/19Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier
    • G11B27/28Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording
    • G11B27/32Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording on separate auxiliary tracks of the same or an auxiliary record carrier
    • G11B27/327Table of contents
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00Details of television systems
    • H04N5/76Television signal recording
    • H04N5/78Television signal recording using magnetic recording
    • H04N5/782Television signal recording using magnetic recording on tape
    • H04N5/783Adaptations for reproducing at a rate different from the recording rate
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B20/00Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
    • G11B20/10Digital recording or reproducing
    • G11B2020/10916Seeking data on the record carrier for preparing an access to a specific address
    • G11B2020/10925Seeking data on the record carrier for preparing an access to a specific address involving an inter-layer jump, i.e. changing from one recording layer to another

Abstract

There are provided an apparatus for recording and/or reproducing a moving picture using key frames by which the overall scenario of moving picture contents can be ascertained during a trick-play mode, and a method thereof. The moving picture recording apparatus includes a recording medium 14, and recording means 12 for recording a representative picture position detected when there is a scene change among coded moving picture data streams, and recording the moving picture data streams on the recording medium 14. The moving picture reproducing apparatus includes a recording medium 14 having coded moving picture streams and a representative picture position detected when there is a scene change, recorded thereon, and reproducing means 18 for searching for the representative picture position recorded on the recording medium 14 and reproducing a representative picture. Therefore, when coded moving picture data streams are recorded, a key frame representing a scene change is automatically detected and the position thereof is recorded, thereby facilitating trick-play mode reproduction.

Description

2357626 APPARATUS FOR RECORDING AND/OR REPRODUCING MOVING PICTURE USING
KEY FRAME AND METHOD THEREOF The present invention relates to an apparatus for recording and/or reproducing a moving picture using a key frame and a method thereof, and more particularly, to an apparatus for recording and/or reproducing a moving picture using key frames by which the overall scenario of lo moving picture contents can be ascertained during a trickplay mode, and a method thereof.
In existing moving picture recording methods, moving picture data streams are recorded on a recording medium as is they are, and in existing moving picture reproduction methods, the thus-recorded moving picture data streams are reproduced at a normal speed or at a high speed according to a given reproduction speed factor. During a normal speed reproduction mode, reproduction is performed at a normal speed. During a high speed reproduction mode, reproduction is performed at a speed of 2 times, 4 times or 6 times the normal speed.
While conventional mov-ing picture reproduction methods are performed at a fixed speerl selected from predetermined reproduction speed factors. The same problem is even encountered during a high speed reproduction mode, such as a trick-play mode. In other words, in a trick- play mode, reproduction is performed at a speed selected from 2 times normal speed, 4 times normal speed or 6 times normal speed. Thus, it is difficult to reproduce only the key frame corresponding to a user's desired representative picture based on the conventional moving picture 2 reproduction method. Accordingly, it is quite difficult for a user to accurately detect a desired scene (e.g., the title of a movie) from moving pictures reproduced at a high speed, like in a trick-play mode, and to reproduce s the same.
To overcome the above-described problem, there has been proposed a method in which, while watching moving picture contents, a user directly marks every desired scene to be reproduced, the marked scenes to be used as key frames during reproduction. However, according to this method, the user must mark every desired scene manually while watching moving picture contents. As marking is done manually, it is not easy to accurately is mark only key frames representing the overall scenario of moving pictures occurring in real-time.
With a view to solve or reduce the above problems, it is an aim of embodiments of the present invention to provide a moving picture recording apparatus for automatically recording positions of repr(sentative scenes by which the overall scenario can be estimated, from input moving picture data streams.
It is another aim of embodiments of the present invention to provide a moving picture reproducing apparatus for automatically searching for the position of a representative picture recorded by the moving picture recording apparatus and reproducing the same.
It is still another aim of embodiments of the present invention to provide a moving picture recording and/or reproducing method of automatically recording the position 3 of a representative picture by which the overall scenario can be estimated from input moving picture data streams, and reproducing only the recorded representative picture.
According to a first aspect, there is provided a moving picture recording apparatus including a recording medium, recording means for recording a representative picture position detected when there is a scene change among coded moving picture data streams, and recording the lo moving picture data streams on the recording medium.
The recording means preferably includes a key frame detection and mark unit for detecting the position of a key frame corresponding to the representative picture is among the moving picture data streams and marking the position thereof, and a recording processor for recording the moving picture data stream having the representative picture position marked therein on the recording medium.
Preferably, the key frame detection and mark unit is configured to detect a scene change and a representative picture position, based on the coding standards of the coded moving picture data streams.
Preferably,. in the case where the input moving -picture data streams are coded based on MPEG coding standards, when the period pattern of intra-frames of input moving picture data streams is out of the normal intra-frame period pattern compatible with the MPEG coding standards, the key frame detection and mark unit determines that there is a scene change, and then detects the intra-frame occurring for the first time as a key frame corresponding to a representative picture.
4 According to a second aspect, there is provided a moving picture reproducing apparatus including a recording medium having coded moving picture streams and a s representative picture position detected when there is a scene change, recorded thereon, and reproducing means for searching for the representative picture position recorded on the recording medium and reproducing a. representative picture.
The reproducing means preferably includes a key frame position search unit for searching for the position of the key frame corresponding to the representative picture among the moving picture data streams recorded on the is recording medium, and a reproduction processor for reading out only the moving picture data steam corresponding to the key frame while skipping all the unmarked frames between key frames based on the key frame position data found by the key frame position search unit, and restoring the read data stream into the uncoded original picture data. 1 Preferably, the reproducing means comprises: a key.frame position search unit. for searching for the position of the key frame corresponding to the representative picture among the moving picture data streams recorded on the recording medium; and a reproduction processor for reading out only the moving picture data steam corresponding to the key frame while skipping all the unmarked frames between key frames based on the key frame position data found by the key frame position search unit, and restoring the read data stream into the uncoded original picture data.
According to a third aspect, there is provided a moving picture recording method including the steps of (a) if coded moving picture data streams are applied, s detecting whether there is a scene change based on the coding standards, (b) if a scene change is detected in the step (a), detecting the position of a frame occurring for the first time after the scene change is detected, as a representative picture position, (c) marking the representative picture position detected in the step (b) ' and (d) recording the coded moving picture data stream having the representative picture position marked therein.
Preferably, in the step (b), the position of an intra- is frame occurring for the first time after detection of the scene change is detected as the representative picture position.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a moving picture reproducing method for reproducing a moving picture from a rec9rding medium on which coded moving picture data streams having a representative picture position marked therein are xecorded, the method including the steps of (a) if a -trick-play mode is set, searching for the representative picture position recorded on the recording medium, (b) while controlling the reproduction position of the recording medium based on the position data of the representative picture found in the step (a), reading the moving picture data stream recorded on the recording medium, and (c) restoring the moving picture data stream read in the step (b).
6 For a better understanding of the invention, and to show how embodiments of the same may be carried into effect, reference will now be made, by way of example, to the accompanying diagrammatic drawings in which:
Figure 1 is a functional block diagram illustrating a moving picture recording and/or reproducing apparatus using a key frame according to embodiments.of the present invention; Figure 2 is an operational flow chart illustrating a moving picture recording method using a key frame according to embodiments of the present invention; and is Figure 3 is an operational flow chart illustrating a moving picture reproducing method using a key frame according to embodiments of the present invention.
The present invention will now be described in detail 20 with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1 Referring to Figure 1, a moving picture recording and/or reproducing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a key frame detection and mark unit 10.', a recording processor 12, a recording medium 14, a key frame position search unit 16, and a reproduction processor 18. The. key frame detection and mark unit 10 and the recording processor 12 correspond to moving picture recording means. The key frame position search unit 16 and the reproduction processor 18 correspond to moving picture reproducing means.
7 The key frame detection and mark unit 10 detects whether or not there is a scene change when coded moving picture data streams are input, based on the coding standards of the input moving picture data streams, and detects the position of a key frame corresponding to a representative picture if there is a scene change. Then, the key frame detection and mark unit 10 marks the position of the detected key frame. The coded moving picture data streams are received from a predetermined lo broadcasting channel or supplied from an external system.
For example, in the case where the input moving picture data streams are coded based on MPEG coding standards, when the period pattern of intraframes of input moving picture data streams is out of the normal intraframe period pattern compatible with the MPEG coding standards, the key frame detection and mark unit 10 determines that there is a scene change. Af ter it is determined that there is a scene change, the intra-frame occurring for the first time is detected as a key frame corresponding to a representative picture., Also, in order to indicate that the detected intra-frame is a key frame, the position of the detected intra-frame is marked.
The recording processor 12 records the moving picture data stream having the representative picture position marked therein and the position of a scene representing a scene change on the recording medium 14. Here, the position data of the key frame may be recorded in a separate area of the recording medium 14 or may be recorded together with the moving picture data streams.
8 The moving picture reproducing means, including the key frame position search unit 16 and the reproduction processor 18, searches for the position data of a representative picture recorded on the recording medium 14 s and reproduces only the representative picture. In other words, the key frame position search unit 16 searches for the position data of the key frame recorded in a separate area of the recording medium 14 or recorded with the moving picture data stream.
In the case where the current reproduction mode is a trick-play mode (or fast forward play mode) for appreciating the overall scenario, based on the key frame position data found by the key frame position search unit 16, the reproduction processor 18 reads out only the moving picture data stream corresponding to the key frame while jumping the reproduction position of the recording medium 14, and restores the- read data stream into the uncoded original picture data, to then be displayed on a screen.
Therefore, in the moving picture recording and/or reproducing apparatus according to embodiments of the present invention, a usercan conveniently ascertain the overall scenario of the moving picture contents reproduced at a high speed and can switch the high-speed reproduction mode to a normal reproduction. mode when a user's desired scene appears. Thus, since the detailed moving pictures of the desired scene can be appreciated, the user's satisfaction with the reproduction mode can be enhanced.
9 Figure 2 is an operational f low chart of a moving picture recording method using a key f rame according to embodiments of the present invention.
If the coded moving picture data streams are applied, as shown in Figure 1, in step 21, it is detected whether there is a scene change. In step 22, the position of an intra-frame occurring for the first time after the scene change is detected is detected as the position of the key frame corresponding to a representative picture. In step 23, the detected key frame position is marked to indicate that it is the position of the representative picture. In step 24, the moving picture data stream having the position of the key frame corresponding to the is representative picture marked therein is recorded on the recording medium 14.
Figure 3 is an operational f low chart of a moving picture reproducing method using a key f rame according to 2o embodiments of the present invention.
If a trick-play mode for appreciating the overall scenario of moving picture contents is set, the position of a key. frame co-rresponding to a representative picture 25 is searched for f=om the recording medium 14.. in step 31. In step 32, while skipping all the unmarked frames between key frames based on the key frame position data found in step 31, the recorded moving picture data streams are read out. In step 33, the read moving picture data streams are 30 restored into the uncoded original picture data.
As described above, when coded moving picture data streams are recorded, a key frame representing a scene change is automatically detected and the position thereof is recorded. During a trick-play mode, the recorded key frame position is searched for and only the moving picture data stream corresponding to the key frame is reproduced s at a high speed, thereby easily ascertaining the overall scenario of moving picture contents without manipulation by a user.
Also, since appreciation of the overall scenario is allowed, a user can switch the reproduction mode to a normal reproduction mode when a user's desired scene appears in the course of watching the overall scenario, thereby easily accessing the user's desired contents among moving picture data streams.
is It will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the foregoing that, while particular forms of the,invention have been illustrated and described, various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, it is not intended that the invention be limited, except as by the appended claims.
The reader's attention -is directed to all papers and documents which are filed concurrently with or previous to this specification in connection with this application and which are open to public. inspection with this specification, and the contents of all such papers and documents are incorporated herein by reference.
All of the features disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), and/or all of the steps of any method or
11 process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations where at least some of such features and/or steps are mutually exclusive.
Each feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), may be replaced by alternative features serving the same, equivalent o r similar purpose, unless expressly stated otherwise. Thus, unless expressly stated otherwise, io each feature disclosed is one example only of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.
The invention is not restricted to the details of the foregoing embodiment (s). The invention extend to any novel is one, or any novel combination, of the features disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), or to any novel one, or any novel combination, of the steps of any method or process so disclosed.
12

Claims (12)

1. A moving picture recording apparatus comprising:
a recording medium; and recording means f or recording a representative picture position detected when there is a scene change among coded io moving picture data streams, and recording the moving picture data streams on the recording medium.
2. The moving picture recording apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the recording means comprises:
is a key frame detection and mark unit for detecting the position of a key frame corresponding to the representative picture among the moving picture data streams and marking the position thereof; and a recording processor for recording the moving picture data stream having the representative picture position marked therein on the recording medium.
3. The moving -picture recording apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the key frame detection and mark unit is configured to detect a scene change and a representative picture position, based on the coding standards of the coded moving picture data streams.
4. The moving picture recording apparatus according to claim 3, wherein, in the case where the input moving picture data streams are coded based on MPEG coding 13 standards, when the period pattern of intra-frames of input moving picture data streams is out of the normal intra-frame period pattern compatible with the MPEG coding standards, the key frame detection and mark unit s determines that there is a scene change, and then detects the intra-frame occurring for the first time as a key frame corresponding to a representative picture.
5. A moving picture reproducing apparatus comprising: 10 a recording medium having coded moving picture streams and a representative picture position detected when there is a scene change, recorded thereon; and reproducing means for searching for the representative picture position recorded on the recording medium and reproducing a representative picture.
6. The moving picture reproducing apparatus according to 20 claim 5, wherein the reproducing means comprises:
1 a key frame position search unit for searching for the position of the key frame corresponding to the representative picture---amongthe moving picture data streams recorded on the xecording medium; and a reproduction processor for reading out only the moving picture data steam corresponding to the key frame while skipping all the unmarked frames between key frames based on the key frame position data found by the key frame position search unit, and restoring the read data stream into the uncoded original picture data.
14
7. A moving picture recording method comprising the steps of:
(a) if coded moving picture data streams are applied, detecting whether there is a scene change based on the coding standards; (b) if a scene change is detected in - the step (a), detecting the position of a frame occurring for the first time after the scene change is detected, as a representative picture position; (c) marking the representative picture position detected in the step (b); and is (d) recording the coded moving picture data stream having the representative picture position marked therein.
8. The moving picture recording method according to claim 7, wherein, in the step (b), the position of an intraframe occurring for the first time after detection of the scene change is detected as the representative picture position.
9. A moving picture reproducing method for reproducing a moving picture from a recording medium on which coded moving picture data streams, having a representative picture position marked therein are recorded, the method comprising the steps of:
(a) if a trick-play mode is set,' searching for the representative picture position recorded on the recording medium; is (b) while controlling the reproduction position of the recording medium based on the position data of the representative picture found in the step (a), reading the s moving picture data stream recorded on the recording medium; and (c) restoring the moving picture data stream read in the step (b).
10. A moving picture recording apparatus substantially as herein described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
11. A moving picture recording method, substantially as herein described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
12. A moving picture reproducing method, substantially as herein described with reference to the accompanying drawings. 1
GB0024778A 1999-10-19 2000-10-10 Apparatus for recording and/or reproducing moving picture using key frame and method thereof Expired - Fee Related GB2357626B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019990045297A KR100608454B1 (en) 1999-10-19 1999-10-19 A moving picture recording and/or reproduction apparatus using key frame

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GB0024778D0 GB0024778D0 (en) 2000-11-22
GB2357626A true GB2357626A (en) 2001-06-27
GB2357626B GB2357626B (en) 2002-04-17

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JP (1) JP3494972B2 (en)
KR (1) KR100608454B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1177471C (en)
DE (1) DE10051637B4 (en)
GB (1) GB2357626B (en)

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WO2003017671A3 (en) * 2001-08-17 2003-09-04 Intel Corp Navigation for mpeg streams
US7139470B2 (en) 2001-08-17 2006-11-21 Intel Corporation Navigation for MPEG streams

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CN1177471C (en) 2004-11-24
CN1293516A (en) 2001-05-02
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KR20010037647A (en) 2001-05-15
GB2357626B (en) 2002-04-17
JP3494972B2 (en) 2004-02-09

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