GB2306229B - Diffusely reflective display cell - Google Patents

Diffusely reflective display cell

Info

Publication number
GB2306229B
GB2306229B GB9618774A GB9618774A GB2306229B GB 2306229 B GB2306229 B GB 2306229B GB 9618774 A GB9618774 A GB 9618774A GB 9618774 A GB9618774 A GB 9618774A GB 2306229 B GB2306229 B GB 2306229B
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
reflective display
display cell
diffusely reflective
diffusely
cell
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
GB9618774A
Other versions
GB2306229A (en
GB9618774D0 (en
Inventor
Anthony Cyril Lowe
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
International Business Machines Corp
Original Assignee
International Business Machines Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by International Business Machines Corp filed Critical International Business Machines Corp
Publication of GB9618774D0 publication Critical patent/GB9618774D0/en
Publication of GB2306229A publication Critical patent/GB2306229A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of GB2306229B publication Critical patent/GB2306229B/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133553—Reflecting elements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133504—Diffusing, scattering, diffracting elements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/13356—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors characterised by the placement of the optical elements
    • G02F1/133565—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors characterised by the placement of the optical elements inside the LC elements, i.e. between the cell substrates

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Diffracting Gratings Or Hologram Optical Elements (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Holo Graphy (AREA)
GB9618774A 1995-10-13 1996-09-09 Diffusely reflective display cell Expired - Fee Related GB2306229B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US54275395A 1995-10-13 1995-10-13

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB9618774D0 GB9618774D0 (en) 1996-10-23
GB2306229A GB2306229A (en) 1997-04-30
GB2306229B true GB2306229B (en) 1999-04-07

Family

ID=24165141

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB9618774A Expired - Fee Related GB2306229B (en) 1995-10-13 1996-09-09 Diffusely reflective display cell

Country Status (2)

Country Link
KR (1) KR100245061B1 (en)
GB (1) GB2306229B (en)

Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6067185A (en) 1997-08-28 2000-05-23 E Ink Corporation Process for creating an encapsulated electrophoretic display
US6120839A (en) 1995-07-20 2000-09-19 E Ink Corporation Electro-osmotic displays and materials for making the same
US6120588A (en) 1996-07-19 2000-09-19 E Ink Corporation Electronically addressable microencapsulated ink and display thereof
US6124851A (en) 1995-07-20 2000-09-26 E Ink Corporation Electronic book with multiple page displays
US6249271B1 (en) 1995-07-20 2001-06-19 E Ink Corporation Retroreflective electrophoretic displays and materials for making the same
US6262833B1 (en) 1998-10-07 2001-07-17 E Ink Corporation Capsules for electrophoretic displays and methods for making the same
US6262706B1 (en) 1995-07-20 2001-07-17 E Ink Corporation Retroreflective electrophoretic displays and materials for making the same
US6300932B1 (en) 1997-08-28 2001-10-09 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays with luminescent particles and materials for making the same
US6376828B1 (en) 1998-10-07 2002-04-23 E Ink Corporation Illumination system for nonemissive electronic displays
US6377387B1 (en) 1999-04-06 2002-04-23 E Ink Corporation Methods for producing droplets for use in capsule-based electrophoretic displays
US6445489B1 (en) 1998-03-18 2002-09-03 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays and systems for addressing such displays
US6473072B1 (en) 1998-05-12 2002-10-29 E Ink Corporation Microencapsulated electrophoretic electrostatically-addressed media for drawing device applications
US6498114B1 (en) 1999-04-09 2002-12-24 E Ink Corporation Method for forming a patterned semiconductor film
US6504524B1 (en) 2000-03-08 2003-01-07 E Ink Corporation Addressing methods for displays having zero time-average field
US6515649B1 (en) 1995-07-20 2003-02-04 E Ink Corporation Suspended particle displays and materials for making the same
US6518949B2 (en) 1998-04-10 2003-02-11 E Ink Corporation Electronic displays using organic-based field effect transistors
US6531997B1 (en) 1999-04-30 2003-03-11 E Ink Corporation Methods for addressing electrophoretic displays
US6683333B2 (en) 2000-07-14 2004-01-27 E Ink Corporation Fabrication of electronic circuit elements using unpatterned semiconductor layers
US6693620B1 (en) 1999-05-03 2004-02-17 E Ink Corporation Threshold addressing of electrophoretic displays
US6704133B2 (en) 1998-03-18 2004-03-09 E-Ink Corporation Electro-optic display overlays and systems for addressing such displays

Families Citing this family (30)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6710540B1 (en) 1995-07-20 2004-03-23 E Ink Corporation Electrostatically-addressable electrophoretic display
US7109968B2 (en) 1995-07-20 2006-09-19 E Ink Corporation Non-spherical cavity electrophoretic displays and methods and materials for making the same
WO1998003896A1 (en) 1996-07-19 1998-01-29 E-Ink Corporation Electronically addressable microencapsulated ink and display thereof
US6727881B1 (en) 1995-07-20 2004-04-27 E Ink Corporation Encapsulated electrophoretic displays and methods and materials for making the same
US6664944B1 (en) 1995-07-20 2003-12-16 E-Ink Corporation Rear electrode structures for electrophoretic displays
US7352353B2 (en) 1995-07-20 2008-04-01 E Ink Corporation Electrostatically addressable electrophoretic display
US7304634B2 (en) 1995-07-20 2007-12-04 E Ink Corporation Rear electrode structures for electrophoretic displays
US6323989B1 (en) 1996-07-19 2001-11-27 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays using nanoparticles
US6538801B2 (en) 1996-07-19 2003-03-25 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays using nanoparticles
DE19880175T1 (en) * 1997-01-16 1999-04-15 Motorola Inc Ambient illuminated electro-optical display device
TW482921B (en) * 1997-06-16 2002-04-11 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Reflective liquid crystal display device
US6232950B1 (en) 1997-08-28 2001-05-15 E Ink Corporation Rear electrode structures for displays
US6177921B1 (en) 1997-08-28 2001-01-23 E Ink Corporation Printable electrode structures for displays
US7075502B1 (en) 1998-04-10 2006-07-11 E Ink Corporation Full color reflective display with multichromatic sub-pixels
EP1093600B1 (en) 1998-07-08 2004-09-15 E Ink Corporation Methods for achieving improved color in microencapsulated electrophoretic devices
GB2340281A (en) * 1998-08-04 2000-02-16 Sharp Kk A reflective liquid crystal display device
KR20000027508A (en) * 1998-10-28 2000-05-15 김영환 Display apparatus
US6724519B1 (en) 1998-12-21 2004-04-20 E-Ink Corporation Protective electrodes for electrophoretic displays
WO2001007961A1 (en) 1999-07-21 2001-02-01 E Ink Corporation Use of a storage capacitor to enhance the performance of an active matrix driven electronic display
US6421148B2 (en) 2000-01-07 2002-07-16 Honeywell International Inc. Volume holographic diffusers
US7893435B2 (en) 2000-04-18 2011-02-22 E Ink Corporation Flexible electronic circuits and displays including a backplane comprising a patterned metal foil having a plurality of apertures extending therethrough
US20050156340A1 (en) 2004-01-20 2005-07-21 E Ink Corporation Preparation of capsules
US6580545B2 (en) 2001-04-19 2003-06-17 E Ink Corporation Electrochromic-nanoparticle displays
US6636285B2 (en) 2001-11-01 2003-10-21 Motorola, Inc. Reflective liquid crystal display with improved contrast
US20050179619A1 (en) * 2002-04-22 2005-08-18 Cornelissen Hugo J. Electro-optical display device
KR101133759B1 (en) 2004-12-28 2012-04-09 삼성전자주식회사 Electrophoretic indication Display and Method for Manufacturing the same
US8089687B2 (en) 2009-12-21 2012-01-03 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Electro-optical display systems
US7957054B1 (en) 2009-12-21 2011-06-07 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Electro-optical display systems
CN108487494B (en) * 2018-03-27 2020-12-04 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Variable-reflectivity wall unit, wall assembly and intelligent building outer wall system
CN112992053A (en) * 2021-03-29 2021-06-18 维沃移动通信有限公司 Display substrate, display panel and driving method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4415236A (en) * 1977-08-30 1983-11-15 Bbc Brown, Boveri & Company, Limited Light diffusing reflector for electro-optical displays and process for producing thereof
US4648691A (en) * 1979-12-27 1987-03-10 Seiko Epson Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid crystal display device having diffusely reflective picture electrode and pleochroic dye
EP0437328A2 (en) * 1990-01-11 1991-07-17 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Reflective-type liquid crystal display device
WO1995012826A1 (en) * 1993-11-01 1995-05-11 Motorola Inc. Liquid crystal display device comprising reflective holographic optical element
US5548425A (en) * 1993-07-21 1996-08-20 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Reflective LCD having a resin-diffuser with dispersed metal oxide particles between a substrate and pixel electrodes or integral with the pixel electrodes

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH073522B2 (en) * 1988-01-27 1995-01-18 凸版印刷株式会社 Liquid crystal display
JP2812851B2 (en) * 1993-03-24 1998-10-22 シャープ株式会社 Reflective liquid crystal display

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4415236A (en) * 1977-08-30 1983-11-15 Bbc Brown, Boveri & Company, Limited Light diffusing reflector for electro-optical displays and process for producing thereof
US4648691A (en) * 1979-12-27 1987-03-10 Seiko Epson Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid crystal display device having diffusely reflective picture electrode and pleochroic dye
EP0437328A2 (en) * 1990-01-11 1991-07-17 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Reflective-type liquid crystal display device
US5548425A (en) * 1993-07-21 1996-08-20 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Reflective LCD having a resin-diffuser with dispersed metal oxide particles between a substrate and pixel electrodes or integral with the pixel electrodes
WO1995012826A1 (en) * 1993-11-01 1995-05-11 Motorola Inc. Liquid crystal display device comprising reflective holographic optical element

Cited By (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6515649B1 (en) 1995-07-20 2003-02-04 E Ink Corporation Suspended particle displays and materials for making the same
US6120839A (en) 1995-07-20 2000-09-19 E Ink Corporation Electro-osmotic displays and materials for making the same
US6124851A (en) 1995-07-20 2000-09-26 E Ink Corporation Electronic book with multiple page displays
US6249271B1 (en) 1995-07-20 2001-06-19 E Ink Corporation Retroreflective electrophoretic displays and materials for making the same
US6680725B1 (en) 1995-07-20 2004-01-20 E Ink Corporation Methods of manufacturing electronically addressable displays
US6262706B1 (en) 1995-07-20 2001-07-17 E Ink Corporation Retroreflective electrophoretic displays and materials for making the same
US6120588A (en) 1996-07-19 2000-09-19 E Ink Corporation Electronically addressable microencapsulated ink and display thereof
US6392785B1 (en) 1997-08-28 2002-05-21 E Ink Corporation Non-spherical cavity electrophoretic displays and materials for making the same
US6067185A (en) 1997-08-28 2000-05-23 E Ink Corporation Process for creating an encapsulated electrophoretic display
US6300932B1 (en) 1997-08-28 2001-10-09 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays with luminescent particles and materials for making the same
US6704133B2 (en) 1998-03-18 2004-03-09 E-Ink Corporation Electro-optic display overlays and systems for addressing such displays
US6445489B1 (en) 1998-03-18 2002-09-03 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays and systems for addressing such displays
US6518949B2 (en) 1998-04-10 2003-02-11 E Ink Corporation Electronic displays using organic-based field effect transistors
US6473072B1 (en) 1998-05-12 2002-10-29 E Ink Corporation Microencapsulated electrophoretic electrostatically-addressed media for drawing device applications
US6738050B2 (en) 1998-05-12 2004-05-18 E Ink Corporation Microencapsulated electrophoretic electrostatically addressed media for drawing device applications
US6376828B1 (en) 1998-10-07 2002-04-23 E Ink Corporation Illumination system for nonemissive electronic displays
US6262833B1 (en) 1998-10-07 2001-07-17 E Ink Corporation Capsules for electrophoretic displays and methods for making the same
US6377387B1 (en) 1999-04-06 2002-04-23 E Ink Corporation Methods for producing droplets for use in capsule-based electrophoretic displays
US6498114B1 (en) 1999-04-09 2002-12-24 E Ink Corporation Method for forming a patterned semiconductor film
US6531997B1 (en) 1999-04-30 2003-03-11 E Ink Corporation Methods for addressing electrophoretic displays
US6693620B1 (en) 1999-05-03 2004-02-17 E Ink Corporation Threshold addressing of electrophoretic displays
US6504524B1 (en) 2000-03-08 2003-01-07 E Ink Corporation Addressing methods for displays having zero time-average field
US6683333B2 (en) 2000-07-14 2004-01-27 E Ink Corporation Fabrication of electronic circuit elements using unpatterned semiconductor layers

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR970022435A (en) 1997-05-28
KR100245061B1 (en) 2000-02-15
GB2306229A (en) 1997-04-30
GB9618774D0 (en) 1996-10-23

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20020909