GB2291731B - An electronic travel pass - Google Patents

An electronic travel pass

Info

Publication number
GB2291731B
GB2291731B GB9514714A GB9514714A GB2291731B GB 2291731 B GB2291731 B GB 2291731B GB 9514714 A GB9514714 A GB 9514714A GB 9514714 A GB9514714 A GB 9514714A GB 2291731 B GB2291731 B GB 2291731B
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
electronic travel
travel pass
pass
electronic
travel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
GB9514714A
Other versions
GB2291731A (en
GB9514714D0 (en
Inventor
John Wolfgang Halpern
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from GB919115408A external-priority patent/GB9115408D0/en
Priority claimed from GB9115403A external-priority patent/GB2258371A/en
Priority claimed from GB919122242A external-priority patent/GB9122242D0/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to GB9514714A priority Critical patent/GB2291731B/en
Priority claimed from GB9400814A external-priority patent/GB2272552B/en
Publication of GB9514714D0 publication Critical patent/GB9514714D0/en
Publication of GB2291731A publication Critical patent/GB2291731A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of GB2291731B publication Critical patent/GB2291731B/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
    • G07F7/08—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/0723—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
    • G06K19/07701—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier comprising an interface suitable for human interaction
    • G06K19/07703—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier comprising an interface suitable for human interaction the interface being visual
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/0008—General problems related to the reading of electronic memory record carriers, independent of its reading method, e.g. power transfer
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/10—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
    • G06K7/10009—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves
    • G06K7/10316—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves using at least one antenna particularly designed for interrogating the wireless record carriers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/10—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
    • G06K7/10009—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves
    • G06K7/10316—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves using at least one antenna particularly designed for interrogating the wireless record carriers
    • G06K7/10326—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves using at least one antenna particularly designed for interrogating the wireless record carriers the antenna being of the very-near field type, e.g. capacitive
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/04—Payment circuits
    • G06Q20/06—Private payment circuits, e.g. involving electronic currency used among participants of a common payment scheme
    • G06Q20/065—Private payment circuits, e.g. involving electronic currency used among participants of a common payment scheme using e-cash
    • G06Q20/0652—Private payment circuits, e.g. involving electronic currency used among participants of a common payment scheme using e-cash e-cash with decreasing value according to a parameter, e.g. time
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
    • G06Q20/34—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using cards, e.g. integrated circuit [IC] cards or magnetic cards
    • G06Q20/341—Active cards, i.e. cards including their own processing means, e.g. including an IC or chip
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
    • G06Q20/34—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using cards, e.g. integrated circuit [IC] cards or magnetic cards
    • G06Q20/343—Cards including a counter
    • G06Q20/3437—Cards including a counter the counter having non-monetary units, e.g. trips
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
    • G06Q20/34—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using cards, e.g. integrated circuit [IC] cards or magnetic cards
    • G06Q20/357—Cards having a plurality of specified features
    • G06Q20/3572—Multiple accounts on card
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
    • G06Q20/36—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using electronic wallets or electronic money safes
    • G06Q20/363—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using electronic wallets or electronic money safes with the personal data of a user
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/38—Payment protocols; Details thereof
    • G06Q20/40—Authorisation, e.g. identification of payer or payee, verification of customer or shop credentials; Review and approval of payers, e.g. check credit lines or negative lists
    • G06Q20/403—Solvency checks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
    • G07B15/02—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points taking into account a variable factor such as distance or time, e.g. for passenger transport, parking systems or car rental systems
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/22—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder
    • G07C9/25—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition
    • G07C9/253—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition visually
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/28—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass the pass enabling tracking or indicating presence
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
    • G07F7/02—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by keys or other credit registering devices
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
    • G07F7/08—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
    • G07F7/0806—Details of the card
    • G07F7/0813—Specific details related to card security
    • G07F7/082—Features insuring the integrity of the data on or in the card
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
    • G07F7/08—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
    • G07F7/0806—Details of the card
    • G07F7/0833—Card having specific functional components
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
    • G07F7/08—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
    • G07F7/0866—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means by active credit-cards adapted therefor
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
    • G07F7/08—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
    • G07F7/0873—Details of the card reader
    • G07F7/088—Details of the card reader the card reader being part of the point of sale [POS] terminal or electronic cash register [ECR] itself
    • G07F7/0886—Details of the card reader the card reader being part of the point of sale [POS] terminal or electronic cash register [ECR] itself the card reader being portable for interacting with a POS or ECR in realizing a payment transaction
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
    • G07F7/08—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
    • G07F7/10—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means together with a coded signal, e.g. in the form of personal identification information, like personal identification number [PIN] or biometric data
    • G07F7/1008—Active credit-cards provided with means to personalise their use, e.g. with PIN-introduction/comparison system
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/66—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers with means for preventing unauthorised or fraudulent calling
    • H04M1/667—Preventing unauthorised calls from a telephone set
    • H04M1/67—Preventing unauthorised calls from a telephone set by electronic means
    • H04M1/675—Preventing unauthorised calls from a telephone set by electronic means the user being required to insert a coded card, e.g. a smart card carrying an integrated circuit chip
GB9514714A 1991-07-17 1992-07-16 An electronic travel pass Expired - Fee Related GB2291731B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB9514714A GB2291731B (en) 1991-07-17 1992-07-16 An electronic travel pass

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB919115408A GB9115408D0 (en) 1991-07-17 1991-07-17 Versatile personal data carrier and payment instrument
GB9115403A GB2258371A (en) 1991-07-17 1991-07-17 A proximity data transfer method and device
GB919122242A GB9122242D0 (en) 1991-10-19 1991-10-19 Method for transferring data by proximity with limited range,and low-cost personal card device for same
GB9514714A GB2291731B (en) 1991-07-17 1992-07-16 An electronic travel pass
GB9400814A GB2272552B (en) 1991-07-17 1992-07-16 Electronic travel pass

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB9514714D0 GB9514714D0 (en) 1995-09-20
GB2291731A GB2291731A (en) 1996-01-31
GB2291731B true GB2291731B (en) 1996-04-10

Family

ID=27450717

Family Applications (8)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB9514610A Expired - Fee Related GB2291728B (en) 1991-07-17 1992-07-16 A system of revolving cash update for cards through vending terminals
GB9514605A Expired - Fee Related GB2291724B (en) 1991-07-17 1992-07-16 Communication systems and the "travel pass"
GB9514611A Expired - Fee Related GB2291729B (en) 1991-07-17 1992-07-16 An electronic travel pass system
GB9514606A Expired - Fee Related GB2291725B (en) 1991-07-17 1992-07-16 An electronic travel pass
GB9514612A Expired - Fee Related GB2291730B (en) 1991-07-17 1992-07-16 Method for sending digital data in a noisy environment
GB9514609A Expired - Fee Related GB2291727B (en) 1991-07-17 1992-07-16 The conventional smart card as a data base for a non-contact "travel pass"
GB9514607A Expired - Fee Related GB2291726B (en) 1991-07-17 1992-07-16 Protection against misuse of issued cards
GB9514714A Expired - Fee Related GB2291731B (en) 1991-07-17 1992-07-16 An electronic travel pass

Family Applications Before (7)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB9514610A Expired - Fee Related GB2291728B (en) 1991-07-17 1992-07-16 A system of revolving cash update for cards through vending terminals
GB9514605A Expired - Fee Related GB2291724B (en) 1991-07-17 1992-07-16 Communication systems and the "travel pass"
GB9514611A Expired - Fee Related GB2291729B (en) 1991-07-17 1992-07-16 An electronic travel pass system
GB9514606A Expired - Fee Related GB2291725B (en) 1991-07-17 1992-07-16 An electronic travel pass
GB9514612A Expired - Fee Related GB2291730B (en) 1991-07-17 1992-07-16 Method for sending digital data in a noisy environment
GB9514609A Expired - Fee Related GB2291727B (en) 1991-07-17 1992-07-16 The conventional smart card as a data base for a non-contact "travel pass"
GB9514607A Expired - Fee Related GB2291726B (en) 1991-07-17 1992-07-16 Protection against misuse of issued cards

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (8) GB2291728B (en)

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GB9606102D0 (en) * 1996-03-22 1996-05-22 Sigma Ind Ltd Chain belts for conveyors
JPH09269982A (en) * 1996-03-29 1997-10-14 Nec Corp Wireless card system and information exchange method
US6101477A (en) * 1998-01-23 2000-08-08 American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc. Methods and apparatus for a travel-related multi-function smartcard
GB2333665B (en) * 1998-01-24 2000-11-29 Gpt Ltd Transaction system
DE69814376T2 (en) * 1998-07-27 2003-12-04 Hitachi Comp Products Europ S Electronic terminal
GB2350461B (en) * 1999-03-22 2003-12-31 Burall Infosys Ltd Contactless smart card reader
GB2353889B (en) * 1999-09-02 2003-12-31 John Wolfgang Halpern Telephone-supported travel pass for the transfer of funds and of authentic entitlement passes or tickets
TW409905U (en) * 1999-12-07 2000-10-21 Ding Ling Hung Sensing type automatic vending machine
DE10033714A1 (en) * 2000-07-12 2002-01-31 Hirschmann Electronics Gmbh High frequency device with interference radiation compensation
GB2367934B (en) * 2000-10-13 2004-07-07 Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd Electronic authorisations
FR2834367B1 (en) * 2001-12-28 2005-06-24 A S K NON-CONTACT PORTABLE OBJECT COMPRISING AT LEAST ONE PERIPHERAL DEVICE CONNECTED TO THE SAME ANTENNA AS THE CHIP
JP4391134B2 (en) 2003-05-30 2009-12-24 株式会社日立製作所 Mobile terminal and its management device
EP2006794B1 (en) 2007-06-18 2011-10-12 Acreo AB Device and method for capacitive reading of a code
FR2923309B1 (en) * 2007-11-07 2013-03-22 Xiring DEVICE FOR READING PORTABLE OBJECTS OF COMMUNICATION WITHOUT CONTACT OR WITH CONTACT.

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US4614861A (en) * 1984-11-15 1986-09-30 Intellicard International, Inc. Unitary, self-contained card verification and validation system and method
US4814591A (en) * 1987-04-13 1989-03-21 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Portable medium
US4868376A (en) * 1987-05-15 1989-09-19 Smartcard International Inc. Intelligent portable interactive personal data system
WO1989011762A1 (en) * 1988-05-24 1989-11-30 David Chaum Card-computer moderated systems
US4959788A (en) * 1984-03-19 1990-09-25 Omron Tateisi Electronics Co. IC card with keyboard for prestoring transaction data

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US4126768A (en) * 1977-06-27 1978-11-21 Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated Portable automatic number outpulser
FR2618003B1 (en) * 1987-07-07 1991-09-20 Thomson Semiconducteurs MEMORY CARD FOR TELEPHONE COMMUNICATION
GB8827670D0 (en) * 1988-11-26 1988-12-29 Storno As Radio
DE69015706T2 (en) * 1989-06-16 1995-06-08 Canon Kk Portable device system.
US5119414A (en) * 1989-07-18 1992-06-02 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Key telephone system reading dialing information from a portable memory card
JPH03198459A (en) * 1989-12-26 1991-08-29 Canon Inc Communication equipment

Patent Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4959788A (en) * 1984-03-19 1990-09-25 Omron Tateisi Electronics Co. IC card with keyboard for prestoring transaction data
US4614861A (en) * 1984-11-15 1986-09-30 Intellicard International, Inc. Unitary, self-contained card verification and validation system and method
US4814591A (en) * 1987-04-13 1989-03-21 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Portable medium
US4868376A (en) * 1987-05-15 1989-09-19 Smartcard International Inc. Intelligent portable interactive personal data system
WO1989011762A1 (en) * 1988-05-24 1989-11-30 David Chaum Card-computer moderated systems

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2291727A (en) 1996-01-31
GB2291724A (en) 1996-01-31
GB2291731A (en) 1996-01-31
GB9514612D0 (en) 1995-09-13
GB2291726A (en) 1996-01-31
GB9514605D0 (en) 1995-09-13
GB9514714D0 (en) 1995-09-20
GB2291725B (en) 1996-04-10
GB2291730B (en) 1996-04-10
GB2291728B (en) 1996-04-10
GB9514610D0 (en) 1995-09-13
GB2291725A (en) 1996-01-31
GB2291727B (en) 1996-04-10
GB2291726B (en) 1996-04-03
GB9514609D0 (en) 1995-09-13
GB2291729A (en) 1996-01-31
GB9514611D0 (en) 1995-09-13
GB9514606D0 (en) 1995-09-13
GB2291724B (en) 1996-04-10
GB2291730A (en) 1996-01-31
GB9514607D0 (en) 1995-09-13
GB2291728A (en) 1996-01-31
GB2291729B (en) 1996-04-10

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Effective date: 20080716