GB2104701A - Method and apparatus for preventing unauthorised recording of source material (e.g. a gramophone recording) - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for preventing unauthorised recording of source material (e.g. a gramophone recording) Download PDF

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Publication number
GB2104701A
GB2104701A GB08124048A GB8124048A GB2104701A GB 2104701 A GB2104701 A GB 2104701A GB 08124048 A GB08124048 A GB 08124048A GB 8124048 A GB8124048 A GB 8124048A GB 2104701 A GB2104701 A GB 2104701A
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United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
signal
recording
source material
machine according
responsive
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
GB08124048A
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GB2104701B (en
Inventor
James Bertram King
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Individual
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Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to GB08124048A priority Critical patent/GB2104701B/en
Publication of GB2104701A publication Critical patent/GB2104701A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of GB2104701B publication Critical patent/GB2104701B/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B20/00Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
    • G11B20/00086Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy
    • G11B20/00681Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy involving measures which prevent a specific kind of data access
    • G11B20/00688Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy involving measures which prevent a specific kind of data access said measures preventing that a usable copy of recorded data can be made on another medium
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B20/00Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
    • G11B20/00086Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B20/00Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
    • G11B20/00086Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy
    • G11B20/00681Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy involving measures which prevent a specific kind of data access
    • G11B20/00695Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy involving measures which prevent a specific kind of data access said measures preventing that data are read from the recording medium
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B20/00Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
    • G11B20/00086Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy
    • G11B20/0071Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy involving a purchase action
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B20/00Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
    • G11B20/00086Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy
    • G11B20/00876Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy wherein physical copy protection means are attached to the medium, e.g. holograms, sensors, or additional semiconductor circuitry
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B20/00Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
    • G11B20/00086Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy
    • G11B20/00884Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy involving a watermark, i.e. a barely perceptible transformation of the original data which can nevertheless be recognised by an algorithm
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B27/00Editing; Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Monitoring; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/10Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/19Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier
    • G11B27/28Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00Details of television systems
    • H04N5/76Television signal recording
    • H04N5/91Television signal processing therefor
    • H04N5/913Television signal processing therefor for scrambling ; for copy protection
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B23/00Record carriers not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Accessories, e.g. containers, specially adapted for co-operation with the recording or reproducing apparatus ; Intermediate mediums; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for their manufacture
    • G11B23/28Indicating or preventing prior or unauthorised use, e.g. cassettes with sealing or locking means, write-protect devices for discs
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00Details of television systems
    • H04N5/76Television signal recording
    • H04N5/91Television signal processing therefor
    • H04N5/913Television signal processing therefor for scrambling ; for copy protection
    • H04N2005/91307Television signal processing therefor for scrambling ; for copy protection by adding a copy protection signal to the video signal
    • H04N2005/91321Television signal processing therefor for scrambling ; for copy protection by adding a copy protection signal to the video signal the copy protection signal being a copy protection control signal, e.g. a record inhibit signal

Abstract

A system for preventing unauthorised recording of source material comprises putting onto a source signal, for example a gramophone recording, a coded signal and including in a tape recorder a detector circuit to mar or inhibit recording only of that source signal, the coded signal being such that it does not significantly detract from the source material quality when played through normal equipment. A detector 8 is activated by the coded signal on attempted recording (and/or on replay) and may inhibit an amplifier 5 or activate a spoiler oscillator 10 which adds a spoiling signal to the input through a mixer 6. The coded signal may be a discrete signal comprising a burst of fixed frequency and may be recorded in digital form (e.g., as an 8 bis code word). <IMAGE>

Description

SPECIFICATION Preventing unauthorised recording from source material This invention relates to the prevention of unauthorised recording or re-recording of "source material" comprising, as example off-air radio or television broadcasts or recorded material such as audio gramophone records, tape recordings or video recordings in tape or disc form.
An object of this invention is to provide a means whereby a recording machine is inhibited or produces a "marred" recording or playback signal when an attempt is made to produce an unauthodsed recording but which can nevertheless be used in a normal manner for other recording purposes.
Broadly, according to this invention, there is provided an inhibitor means for a recording machine, more particularly a recording machine incorporating such a means for connection in the signal recording or possibly playback path, said means being responsive to a coded signal impressed periodically or possibly continuously on a source material signal to effect inhibition, or marring of the recorded or playback signal.
The means preferably comprises a signal detector circuit in the recording signal path and set to be responsive to a copy prevention signal impressed on the source material signal and serving to either disable the recording or to impose thereon a signal which marrs the recorded tape effectively making same unusable.
Preferably the copy prevention signal (CPS) will of sub or super sonic frequency and may be of digital form preferably a coded pulse sequence to which the inhibitor means is responsive.
Advantageously the CPS will be repeated in a random manner on the source material. The inhibitor means will normally be set to an "unarmed" condition on initial switch-on to record (or playback) of the recording machine.
To prevent unauthorised disarming of the inhibitor means same may comprise a portion of an integrated circuit which otherwise is a functional part of the recording circuitry, thus disconnection of the means is not possible in a simple manner.
By making use of a coded OPS provision of a simple filter circuit to remove the CPS prior to recording is difficult and furthermore the inhibitor means may then include a code recognising circuit to permit non-inhibition of certain permitted source material. The coding may be externally entered preferably by a magnetic "licence" card or by using a preprogramed integrated circuit e.g.
one including a ROM containing a code.
An alternative arrangement is to provide the non-inhibiting code on a blank tape used for recording the code being read into the inhibitor means to disarm same by making it nonresponsive to the CPS containing a defined code.
Thus a tape might be purchased enabling only recordings to be made from one source.
The tape may include the code in optical or magnetically recorded form on the leader for example.
By making the CPS of very short duration and outside normal audio range little, if any, degradation of the recording will be apparent. In this invention therefore the OPS is contained on the source material but in a manner not requiring filtering during normal playback thus for practical purposes the source material can be used normally. The arrangement is such that activation of inhibiting means in a recording machine is operated.
Alternatively the CPS may be of very low amplitude and impressed on the source material only during quiet or non-signal passages to prevent masking by the source material signal and to avoid reproduction of a strong signal which may produce cross-modulation and distortion.
For video sources the CPS is conventiently placed in the line flyback period or in the first line proper of the picture information.
In an embodiment the OPS is detected using a digital (matched) filter enabling the required known code to be detected from the source material signal which can be considered as noise.
A predefined code is required to be held in the inhibitor means to be matched with the CPS. If certain permitted codes are to be used so as not to inhibit recording then the CPS comprises a first coded standard portion which will operate the inhibitor means and a second non standard or discrete code which cancels the inhibitor assuming same is set to respond to this second code.
Conveniently the inhibitor circuit will also be operative in playback whereby replay of unauthorised recordings may be inhibited. For replay of legitimate recordings the prior mentioned leader coding may be included on the tape to prevent inhibition of the playback mode.
In the aforementioned arrangement therefore recordings made from source material on recording machines not having the inhibitor means will still include the CPS preventing playback on recording means with the inhibitor means installed.
An embodiment and modification thereof is shown by way of example in the accompanying schematic two Figures of drawing.
Referring to Figure 1 of the drawings an embodiment is shown for an audio tape recording machine comprising a record replay selector switch 1 to connect either the record input line 2 or playback head 3 to an input signal amplifier 4.
The amplifier output feeds a buffer amplifier 5 which passes the signal through a mixer 6 to the output stage 7 feeding either the record head or audio amplifier.
The input amplifier 4 also feeds a detector means 8 which is responsive to a certain discrete signal which may be present in the input signal.
The detector may comprise a very narrow bandwidth selective filter, a synchronous detector to operate on phase coherence between the discrete signal and a reference or a digital filter. The discrete signal can be a burst of set frequency and this may form a digital, e.g. 8 bit code word.
The detector 8 when activated may simply inhibit the amplifier 5 (line 9) or preferably activates a spoiler oscillator 10 which adds a signal to the input through mixer 6. Essential information in the recording can still be heard but the quality is otherwise marred and indentifiable.
It will be apparent that the circuit operates from source material from external inputs as well as from already recorded tape replayed through the machine.
The form of detector/discrete signal used will be selected to have little or no detectable effect on the original material but readily capable detection in a simple manner. A burst signal is preferred this being possibly randomly presented on the input as a periodically repeating signal so that the detector may have a reasonable "failure to respond" rate to one given burst.
Optionally the detector 8 may have a disabling input which can be actuated by a replayed signal amplified through a second input signal path 1 1 and disabling detector 12. The leader portion of a tape may include a coded recorded signal which is detected by 12. The coded signal may be present on a tape cassette package and read as the cassette is inserted into the machine. This arrangement serves to detect a tape on which, for example, a copyright fee has been paid. The disable is preferably reset at 13 when the recorded is put into a stop-mode.
In a further embodiment shown in part in Figure 2 the input 11 feeds the disable detector 1 2 which offers the coded signal to a comparator 14. The detector normally enables the spoiler 10 but if a second coded portion is included in the burst signal this can be compared with the coded signal and if the codes agree the detector is disabled.
Thus tape may be coded to record only certain source material.
By using a coded burst response to transient passages in a signal is much reduced, preventing marring of otherwise permitted recordings. Further disabling by filtering of the burst signal is difficult.
The burst signal will preferably be at the extreme upper end of the frequency response and will be full amplitude recorded. The burst will be of short duration.
The circuitry comprising units 4, 5, 6, 8, 10 and 1 2, if used will preferably be integrated into a single circuit to prevent tampering.
Broadly, therefore, the invention comprises putting onto a source signal, for example a gramophone recording, a coded signal and including in a tape recorded a detector circuit to mar or inhibit recording only of that signal, the signal being such that it does not significantly detract from the source material quality when played through normal equipment.
In a further embodiment the source material includes a burst signal impressed thereon only when the signal is at or near a no-signal level. The detector becomes operative during such no-signal condition to look for the burst which thereafter enables the spoiler oscillator. The burst signal could be of a low level in such a case there being a phase synchronisable associated with the detector to identify the burst from noise, and lock to the frequency thereof to enable the burst or a following signal to be decoded.
Alternatively, or additionally, the coded burst signal can be superimposed on a part of the source material having high amplitude such as a percussive passage, which predominantly will be "noise" and thus not detectably distorted by impression of a further signal part thereon.

Claims (14)

1. Method for the prevention of unauthorised copying by recording of source material, the method comprising:~ a) impressing onto the source material signal a discrete signal which is not significantly discernable during the normal use of the source material, b) providing a recording apparatus with detector means integrated with the normal recording circuit of the apparatus and responsive only to said discrete signal to inhibit or spoil the recorded signal.
2. Method in accordance with Claim 1, wherein the discrete signal is digital.
3. Method in accordance with Claim 1 or 2, wherein the source material comprises an audio signal, the discrete signal being present with the audio signal but impressed thereon in a manner which is inaudible.
4. Method in accordance with any preceding claim, wherein the detector means is operative to continuously monitor the signal being recorded and is responsive to the discrete signal when present.
5. A recording machine for use in the method of any preceding claim and including an inhibitor means connected in the signal recording or possibly playback path, said means being responsive to a coded signal impressed periodically or possibly continuously on a source material signal to effect inhibition, or marring of the recorded or playback signal.
6. A recording machine according to Claim 5, wherein the inhibitor means comprises a signal detector circuit in the recording signal path and set to be responsive to a copy prevention signal impressed on the source material signal and serving to either disable the recording or to impose thereon a signal which marrs the recorded tape effectively making same unusable.
7. A recording-machine according to Claim 6, wherein the copy prevention signal (CPS) is of sub or super sonic frequency and may be of digital form preferably a coded pulse sequence to which the inhibitor means is responsive.
8. A recording machine according to any preceding Claim 5 to 7, wherein the CPS is repeated in a random manner on the source material.
9. A recording machine according to any preceding claim, wherein the inhibitor means comprises a portion of an integrated circuit which is otherwise a functional part of the recording circuitry.
10. A recording machine according to any preceding claim, wherein the inhibitor means includes a code recognising circuit to permit noninhibition of certain permitted source material.
11. A recording machine according to any preceding claim, wherein the CPS is detected using a digital (matched) filter enabling the required known code to be detected from the source material signal.
12. A recording machine in accordance with any preceding claim, wherein the inhibit means is activated during passages or the source material having a predetermined amplitude level to look for the coded signal.
1 3. A method for preventing unauthorised recording substantially as herein described and exemplified.
14. A recording machine constructed and arranged to function substantially as herein described and with reference to the accompanying drawings.
GB08124048A 1981-08-06 1981-08-06 Method and apparatus for preventing unauthorised recording of source material (eg, a gramophone recording) Expired GB2104701B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB08124048A GB2104701B (en) 1981-08-06 1981-08-06 Method and apparatus for preventing unauthorised recording of source material (eg, a gramophone recording)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB08124048A GB2104701B (en) 1981-08-06 1981-08-06 Method and apparatus for preventing unauthorised recording of source material (eg, a gramophone recording)

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GB2104701A true GB2104701A (en) 1983-03-09
GB2104701B GB2104701B (en) 1985-06-05

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Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1985002293A1 (en) * 1983-11-21 1985-05-23 Haute Securite Video Hsv S.A. Antipiracy device and method for cinematographic and video carriers
EP0224929A2 (en) * 1985-12-04 1987-06-10 Sony Corporation Apparatus and method for preventing unauthorized dubbing of a recording signal
EP0256753A2 (en) * 1986-08-11 1988-02-24 Macrovision Corporation Method and apparatus for preventing the copying of a video program
GB2196167A (en) * 1986-10-01 1988-04-20 Emi Plc Thorn Encoded marking of a recording signal
GB2199689A (en) * 1987-01-05 1988-07-13 Thomas Claude Henry Keen Recording of an information signal
DE3707608A1 (en) * 1987-03-10 1988-09-22 Hormann Franz Juergen Method of coding to prevent video and audio piracy
EP0298691A2 (en) * 1987-07-08 1989-01-11 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Method and apparatus for protection of signal copy
DE3806413A1 (en) * 1988-02-29 1989-09-07 Thomson Brandt Gmbh Recorder with copy protection
EP0338794A2 (en) * 1988-04-20 1989-10-25 THORN EMI plc Apparatus for marking a recorded signal
EP0342748A1 (en) * 1988-05-18 1989-11-23 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Recording system as well as record carrier and recording apparatus for use in the system
EP0392612A1 (en) * 1989-04-14 1990-10-17 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Arrangement for recording an audio signal
DE3912998A1 (en) * 1989-04-20 1990-10-25 Thomson Brandt Gmbh Digital audio tape recorder with copy protection - uses amplitude reduction of supplied analogue signal before recording
GB2254952A (en) * 1991-04-19 1992-10-21 Samsung Electronics Co Ltd A system for controlling the recording of a copy protected video signal.
US5418853A (en) * 1992-07-24 1995-05-23 Sony Corporation Apparatus and method for preventing unauthorized copying of video signals
US6539095B1 (en) 1993-11-18 2003-03-25 Geoffrey B. Rhoads Audio watermarking to convey auxiliary control information, and media embodying same
US6542620B1 (en) 1993-11-18 2003-04-01 Digimarc Corporation Signal processing to hide plural-bit information in image, video, and audio data
US6675146B2 (en) 1993-11-18 2004-01-06 Digimarc Corporation Audio steganography

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US6944298B1 (en) 1993-11-18 2005-09-13 Digimare Corporation Steganographic encoding and decoding of auxiliary codes in media signals
US6614914B1 (en) 1995-05-08 2003-09-02 Digimarc Corporation Watermark embedder and reader
US6611607B1 (en) 1993-11-18 2003-08-26 Digimarc Corporation Integrating digital watermarks in multimedia content
US7305104B2 (en) 2000-04-21 2007-12-04 Digimarc Corporation Authentication of identification documents using digital watermarks

Cited By (31)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1985002293A1 (en) * 1983-11-21 1985-05-23 Haute Securite Video Hsv S.A. Antipiracy device and method for cinematographic and video carriers
EP0224929A2 (en) * 1985-12-04 1987-06-10 Sony Corporation Apparatus and method for preventing unauthorized dubbing of a recording signal
EP0224929A3 (en) * 1985-12-04 1987-10-07 Sony Corporation Apparatus and method for preventing unauthorized dubbing of a recording signal
EP0256753A2 (en) * 1986-08-11 1988-02-24 Macrovision Corporation Method and apparatus for preventing the copying of a video program
EP0256753A3 (en) * 1986-08-11 1988-08-24 Macrovision Corporation Method and apparatus for preventing the copying of a video program
GB2196167A (en) * 1986-10-01 1988-04-20 Emi Plc Thorn Encoded marking of a recording signal
GB2196167B (en) * 1986-10-01 1991-01-02 Emi Plc Thorn Apparatus for marking a recorded signal
GB2199689A (en) * 1987-01-05 1988-07-13 Thomas Claude Henry Keen Recording of an information signal
DE3707608A1 (en) * 1987-03-10 1988-09-22 Hormann Franz Juergen Method of coding to prevent video and audio piracy
EP0298691A2 (en) * 1987-07-08 1989-01-11 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Method and apparatus for protection of signal copy
EP0298691A3 (en) * 1987-07-08 1990-08-22 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Method and apparatus for protection of signal copy
US5073925A (en) * 1987-07-08 1991-12-17 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Method and apparatus for the protection of signal copy
DE3806413A1 (en) * 1988-02-29 1989-09-07 Thomson Brandt Gmbh Recorder with copy protection
EP0338794A2 (en) * 1988-04-20 1989-10-25 THORN EMI plc Apparatus for marking a recorded signal
EP0338794A3 (en) * 1988-04-20 1992-01-29 THORN EMI plc Apparatus for marking a recorded signal
EP0342748A1 (en) * 1988-05-18 1989-11-23 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Recording system as well as record carrier and recording apparatus for use in the system
AU634709B2 (en) * 1988-05-18 1993-03-04 Philips Electronics N.V. Recording system as well as record carrier and recording apparatus for use in the system
US5060219A (en) * 1988-05-18 1991-10-22 U.S. Philips Corporation Recording system for recording only those types of information which are specified by the record carrier
EP0392612A1 (en) * 1989-04-14 1990-10-17 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Arrangement for recording an audio signal
DE3912998A1 (en) * 1989-04-20 1990-10-25 Thomson Brandt Gmbh Digital audio tape recorder with copy protection - uses amplitude reduction of supplied analogue signal before recording
GB2254952A (en) * 1991-04-19 1992-10-21 Samsung Electronics Co Ltd A system for controlling the recording of a copy protected video signal.
GB2254952B (en) * 1991-04-19 1995-02-15 Samsung Electronics Co Ltd A system for controlling the recording of a copy protected video signal
US5418853A (en) * 1992-07-24 1995-05-23 Sony Corporation Apparatus and method for preventing unauthorized copying of video signals
USRE36763E (en) * 1992-07-24 2000-07-04 Sony Corporation Apparatus and method for preventing unauthorized copying of video signals
US6539095B1 (en) 1993-11-18 2003-03-25 Geoffrey B. Rhoads Audio watermarking to convey auxiliary control information, and media embodying same
US6542620B1 (en) 1993-11-18 2003-04-01 Digimarc Corporation Signal processing to hide plural-bit information in image, video, and audio data
US6587821B1 (en) 1993-11-18 2003-07-01 Digimarc Corp Methods for decoding watermark data from audio, and controlling audio devices in accordance therewith
US6654480B2 (en) 1993-11-18 2003-11-25 Digimarc Corporation Audio appliance and monitoring device responsive to watermark data
US6675146B2 (en) 1993-11-18 2004-01-06 Digimarc Corporation Audio steganography
US7987094B2 (en) 1993-11-18 2011-07-26 Digimarc Corporation Audio encoding to convey auxiliary information, and decoding of same
US8055012B2 (en) 1993-11-18 2011-11-08 Digimarc Corporation Hiding and detecting messages in media signals

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
746 Register noted 'licences of right' (sect. 46/1977)
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 19940806