GB1418196A - Fabrication of dark heaters - Google Patents
Fabrication of dark heatersInfo
- Publication number
- GB1418196A GB1418196A GB1602173A GB1602173A GB1418196A GB 1418196 A GB1418196 A GB 1418196A GB 1602173 A GB1602173 A GB 1602173A GB 1602173 A GB1602173 A GB 1602173A GB 1418196 A GB1418196 A GB 1418196A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- particles
- bath
- april
- coated
- dark
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C24/00—Coating starting from inorganic powder
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J9/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture, installation, removal, maintenance of electric discharge tubes, discharge lamps, or parts thereof; Recovery of material from discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J9/02—Manufacture of electrodes or electrode systems
- H01J9/08—Manufacture of heaters for indirectly-heated cathodes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Solid Thermionic Cathode (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
1418196 Thermionic cathode constrictions RCA CORPORATION 4 April 1973 [7 April 1972] 16021/73 Heading H1D An insulated thermionic cathode "dark" heater is coated with particles of high thermal emissivity material by passing it through a bath comprising a liquid vehicle in which the particles are evenly dispersed. This prevents the particles penetrating the insulation and reducing to resistance. Penetration is caused by liquid near the surface of the bath containing a low concentration of particles and hence having a low viscosity and high penetrating ability. A cathode heater for a colour TV tube comprising an Al 2 O 3 coated W wire is dipped in a bath of W particles dispersed in nitrocellulose, alcohol and butyl acetate. The particles are 0À5 to 10 Á in size. The bath is prepared by ball milling the particles and liquid until the specific gravity or viscosity reaches a stable value. The bath may additionally contain Al 2 O 3 particles. Mo, C, Cr 2 O 3 , BN 3 , SiC particles may be used instead of W. The insulating coating may be ZrO, BeO or Cr 2 O 3 and TiO 2 .
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US00242240A US3852105A (en) | 1972-04-07 | 1972-04-07 | Fabrication of dark heaters |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1418196A true GB1418196A (en) | 1975-12-17 |
Family
ID=22914004
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB1602173A Expired GB1418196A (en) | 1972-04-07 | 1973-04-04 | Fabrication of dark heaters |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3852105A (en) |
JP (1) | JPS5331591B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA1014805A (en) |
FR (1) | FR2179251B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1418196A (en) |
NL (1) | NL7304824A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2190788A (en) * | 1986-05-16 | 1987-11-25 | English Electric Valve Co Ltd | Cathode |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA1074284A (en) * | 1976-06-07 | 1980-03-25 | Ethyl Corporation | Chemical process |
JPH0622095B2 (en) * | 1985-05-17 | 1994-03-23 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Dark heater manufacturing method |
DE3628363A1 (en) * | 1986-08-21 | 1988-02-25 | Mtu Muenchen Gmbh | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING PROTECTIVE LAYERS |
DE19837007C2 (en) * | 1998-08-14 | 2003-07-03 | Siemens Ag | Method for producing a component of the vacuum housing of an electron tube formed from a metal |
US20050194374A1 (en) * | 2004-03-02 | 2005-09-08 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Heated ceramic substrate support with protective coating |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2764511A (en) * | 1953-08-28 | 1956-09-25 | Sylvania Electric Prod | Filamentary cathode and method of making same |
US3246197A (en) * | 1962-10-02 | 1966-04-12 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Cathode heater having an aluminum oxide and tungesten coating |
BE637284A (en) * | 1963-08-29 | |||
GB1060942A (en) * | 1964-01-27 | 1967-03-08 | Varian Associates | Cathode heater assembly and method of making same |
US3328201A (en) * | 1964-04-27 | 1967-06-27 | Rca Corp | Heater for electron tubes |
US3401297A (en) * | 1965-08-23 | 1968-09-10 | Varian Associates | Thermionic cathodes for electron discharge devices with improved refractory metal heater wires |
-
1972
- 1972-04-07 US US00242240A patent/US3852105A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1973
- 1973-03-07 CA CA165,430A patent/CA1014805A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-04-04 GB GB1602173A patent/GB1418196A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-04-06 FR FR7312564A patent/FR2179251B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-04-06 JP JP3939673A patent/JPS5331591B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1973-04-06 NL NL7304824A patent/NL7304824A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2190788A (en) * | 1986-05-16 | 1987-11-25 | English Electric Valve Co Ltd | Cathode |
US4810925A (en) * | 1986-05-16 | 1989-03-07 | English Electric Valve Company Limited | Directly heated cathodes |
GB2190788B (en) * | 1986-05-16 | 1990-07-25 | English Electric Valve Co Ltd | Directly heated cathodes |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2316565A1 (en) | 1973-10-18 |
CA1014805A (en) | 1977-08-02 |
JPS5331591B2 (en) | 1978-09-04 |
NL7304824A (en) | 1973-10-09 |
FR2179251B1 (en) | 1978-05-26 |
FR2179251A1 (en) | 1973-11-16 |
DE2316565B2 (en) | 1976-01-15 |
JPS4917960A (en) | 1974-02-16 |
US3852105A (en) | 1974-12-03 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
732 | Registration of transactions, instruments or events in the register (sect. 32/1977) | ||
PE20 | Patent expired after termination of 20 years |
Effective date: 19930403 |