GB1316497A - method and apparatus for visual representation in a model of a surveyed medium - Google Patents
method and apparatus for visual representation in a model of a surveyed mediumInfo
- Publication number
- GB1316497A GB1316497A GB2402970A GB2402970A GB1316497A GB 1316497 A GB1316497 A GB 1316497A GB 2402970 A GB2402970 A GB 2402970A GB 2402970 A GB2402970 A GB 2402970A GB 1316497 A GB1316497 A GB 1316497A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- points
- zone
- model
- waves
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V1/00—Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geophysics (AREA)
- Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
- Measurement Of Velocity Or Position Using Acoustic Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
- Ultra Sonic Daignosis Equipment (AREA)
- Recording Measured Values (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
- Measurement Of Mechanical Vibrations Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
- Machine Tool Copy Controls (AREA)
- Image Analysis (AREA)
Abstract
1316497 Exploration by wave-energy; modulating light INSTITUT FRANCAIS DU PETROLE DES CARBURANTS ET LUBRIFIANTS 18 May 1970 [19 May 1969 11 Dec 1969] 24029/70 Headings H4D and H4F Recordings of waves received at several spaced reception points from one or more transmission points (or at one or more reception points from several spaced transmission points) and representing reflections or diffractions of the waves within a surveyed zone are, composited to give stacked amplitude values associated with respective notional points arranged in an arbitrary array in the zone, and those notional points having the highest amplitude values are identified as the diffracting points or as reflection images of the transmission and reception points and are represented in a reduced scale model of the zone. The waves may be acoustic or radio waves and the invention is applicable to, e.g., seismic surveying or biological inspections. To locate reflector M (Fig. 4), reflected waves from source S are recorded at receivers C 1 ... C n as separate traces. An array of notional points p<SP>1</SP> is assumed and the travel times t<SP>1</SP> 1 = P<SP>1</SP>C 1 /V m , ... t<SP>1</SP> n = P<SP>1</SP>C n /V m are determined, V m being the average wave velocity through the zone and the law of any velocity variation with distance being known. Trace samples from the C 1 trace at time t<SP>1</SP> 1 , the C 2 trace at time t<SP>1</SP> 2 and so on are composited to give a stacked amplitude value assigned to a point P<SP>1</SP>. Similarly, values are assigned to others of the points P<SP>1</SP>. The point with the maximum assigned value is identified as being coincident with the image S<SP>1</SP> of source S in reflector M; hence reflection point s is determined. Other reflection points on M are determined by repeating the above procedure with other source positions. The procedure can be adapted to locate diffraction points, multiple reflectors and inclined reflectors (Figs. 1, 3, 7, 8, 9, none shown) and may involve two-dimensional arrays of sources and receivers (array P<SP>1</SP> then being three-dimensional). The assigned values are obtained and represented by means of optical or hydraulic models. The optical model of Fig. 10 comprises a liquid-crystal layer 2 sandwiched between transparent (glass or plastics) plates 3 in a regulated-temperature jacket 5. Signals from the wave receivers C 1 ... C n have their timescale compressed and reversed in unit 1 (e.g. by transferring a digital recording of them to magnetic disc storage) and then drive respective piezo-electric transducers e 1 ... e n to produce ultrasonic waves of propagation velocity V<SP>1</SP> in the model. By making the model dimensions represent a vertical section through the surveyed zone with a scale reduction factor α, and by making the time-scale compression factor V<SP>1</SP>α/V m , the ultrasonic waves will produce energy concentrations, and hence colour changes, at points in the liquid crystal representing the diffraction points and reflection images within the surveyed zone. These changes are recorded by camera 4. If the liquid crystal and transparent plate thicknesses are less than the ultrasonic wavelength, V<SP>1</SP> is a function of the relative thicknesses, which thicknesses can be tailored to compensate for changes of V m with depth in the surveyed zone. When two-dimensional source/ receiver and transducer arrays are used, layer 2 is replaced by a volume of liquid crystal. The Fig. 11 optical model also uses a liquid-crystal sandwich 2, 3 which in this case is movable vertically in a water-filled tank 11 to produce representations of the diffraction points and reflection images in a selected horizontal section through the surveyed zone. The hydraulic model of Fig. 12 comprises the transducers e 1 -e n mounted on a vertically movable plate 12 in a water-filled tank 13 and producing a ripple pattern on the water-surface, the highest ripples representing the diffraction points and reflection images in a selected section through the surveyed zone. The ripple pattern is photographed by means of an optical system comprising a collimated light beam 15, a mirror 16 and a lens 17. In other hydraulic models the transducers e 1 ... e n are arranged on a water-tank wall near the water surface (Fig. 13, not shown) to produce a ripple pattern on the surface, or the transducers vibrate rods dipping down into a water tank to produce a ripple pattern (Figs. 14 and 15, not shown).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR6916104A FR2061831A5 (en) | 1969-05-19 | 1969-05-19 | |
FR6943078A FR2070953A6 (en) | 1969-12-11 | 1969-12-11 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1316497A true GB1316497A (en) | 1973-05-09 |
Family
ID=26215028
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB2402970A Expired GB1316497A (en) | 1969-05-19 | 1970-05-18 | method and apparatus for visual representation in a model of a surveyed medium |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5036401B1 (en) |
BE (1) | BE750257A (en) |
CA (1) | CA923215A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2024332C2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES379777A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1316497A (en) |
NL (1) | NL174586C (en) |
NO (1) | NO130031B (en) |
SE (1) | SE358739B (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2480955A1 (en) * | 1980-04-22 | 1981-10-23 | Smith Kline Instr | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR ULTRASONIC ECHOGRAPHY |
US4463608A (en) * | 1979-05-07 | 1984-08-07 | Yokogawa Hokushin Electric Corp. | Ultrasound imaging system |
RU2529734C1 (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2014-09-27 | Федеральное Государственное Унитарное Предприятие "Всероссийский Научно-Исследовательский Институт Физико-Технических И Радиотехнических Измерений" (Фгуп "Вниифтри") | Time-of-flight method of determining sound speed in liquid medium and apparatus therefor |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6216136B2 (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2017-10-18 | 株式会社Subaru | Damage length measurement system and damage length measurement method |
DE102019117587A1 (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2020-12-31 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung eingetragener Verein | Method, device and computer program for the detection of one or more objects in the sea floor |
CN112505624B (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2023-01-24 | 电子科技大学 | Positioning system based on environment backscattering |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3246290A (en) * | 1962-12-07 | 1966-04-12 | Socony Mobil Oil Co Inc | Seismic model |
-
1970
- 1970-05-11 BE BE750257D patent/BE750257A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1970-05-14 NO NO184970A patent/NO130031B/no unknown
- 1970-05-15 SE SE672770A patent/SE358739B/xx unknown
- 1970-05-15 NL NL7007051A patent/NL174586C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1970-05-15 CA CA083109A patent/CA923215A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-05-18 ES ES379777A patent/ES379777A1/en not_active Expired
- 1970-05-18 GB GB2402970A patent/GB1316497A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-05-19 DE DE19702024332 patent/DE2024332C2/en not_active Expired
- 1970-05-19 JP JP45042139A patent/JPS5036401B1/ja active Pending
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4463608A (en) * | 1979-05-07 | 1984-08-07 | Yokogawa Hokushin Electric Corp. | Ultrasound imaging system |
FR2480955A1 (en) * | 1980-04-22 | 1981-10-23 | Smith Kline Instr | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR ULTRASONIC ECHOGRAPHY |
RU2529734C1 (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2014-09-27 | Федеральное Государственное Унитарное Предприятие "Всероссийский Научно-Исследовательский Институт Физико-Технических И Радиотехнических Измерений" (Фгуп "Вниифтри") | Time-of-flight method of determining sound speed in liquid medium and apparatus therefor |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL174586B (en) | 1984-02-01 |
NL7007051A (en) | 1970-11-23 |
CA923215A (en) | 1973-03-20 |
ES379777A1 (en) | 1973-04-16 |
NO130031B (en) | 1974-06-24 |
DE2024332C2 (en) | 1984-02-09 |
BE750257A (en) | 1970-10-16 |
SE358739B (en) | 1973-08-06 |
NL174586C (en) | 1984-07-02 |
JPS5036401B1 (en) | 1975-11-25 |
DE2024332A1 (en) | 1970-11-26 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US3400363A (en) | Wavelet reconstruction process for sonic, seismic, and radar exploration | |
US3461420A (en) | Wavelet reconstruction process of increased resolution | |
Safar | On the lateral resolution achieved by Kirchhoff migration | |
GB1316497A (en) | method and apparatus for visual representation in a model of a surveyed medium | |
US3484739A (en) | Optical acoustic seismic model | |
US4163205A (en) | Acousto-optical device for removing bubble pulse from reflected sonar signal | |
US3467216A (en) | Apparatus and method for producing holograms with acoustic waves | |
Brenden | Acoustical holography | |
US3533056A (en) | Submerged object visualizer | |
Stephen et al. | Deep seafloor arrivals: An unexplained set of arrivals in long-range ocean acoustic propagation | |
US3503037A (en) | Holographic seismic exploration | |
Silverman | Mapping the earth with elastic wave holography | |
Johnson et al. | 3-D acoustic imaging with a thin lens | |
RU2602770C1 (en) | Method of hydrophysical and geophysical fields acoustic tomography in marine environment | |
Farr | Acoustical holography experiments using digital processing | |
US3764967A (en) | New method for the composition of recordings and device for carrying out the same | |
Ewart et al. | Observations of the phase and amplitude of individual Fermat paths in a multipath environment | |
Spiess | Acoustic imaging | |
Lewis et al. | Recording teleseisms on the seafloor; an example from the Juan de Fuca plate | |
Kock et al. | Acoustic Holography Applications | |
Greene et al. | Applications of Acoustical Holography to Underwater Viewing | |
Kock | New Forms of Ultrasonic and Radar Imaging | |
Hersey et al. | Adaptation of sonar techniques for exploring the sediments and crust of the Earth beneath the ocean | |
Zhang et al. | Recent progresses on shallow water reverbervation | |
Kalcic | Buried object detection with parametric sonar |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |