GB1225142A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- GB1225142A GB1225142A GB1225142DA GB1225142A GB 1225142 A GB1225142 A GB 1225142A GB 1225142D A GB1225142D A GB 1225142DA GB 1225142 A GB1225142 A GB 1225142A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- formants
- drum
- tracks
- speech
- damped
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS OR SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L13/00—Speech synthesis; Text to speech systems
- G10L13/02—Methods for producing synthetic speech; Speech synthesisers
- G10L13/04—Details of speech synthesis systems, e.g. synthesiser structure or memory management
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computational Linguistics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Audiology, Speech & Language Pathology (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)
- Electrically Operated Instructional Devices (AREA)
Abstract
1,225,142. Speech synthesizer. HITACHI Ltd. 27 Nov., 1968 [29 Nov., 1967], No. 56386/68. Heading H4R. In a speech synthesizer voiced sounds are reproduced by reading out from a store, and adding together a number of damped sinusoids, the period between successive read-outs being varied by a control signal, while consonants, i.e. unvoiced and nasal sounds, are produced from pre-recorded consonants under the control of further control signals. As described for voiced sounds three formants are generated separately and combined, each being synthesized by reading out from a magnetic recording on a drum one of a number of damped oscillations recorded on respective tracks on the drum. Each track has a number, e.g. 10, heads spaced at equal distances around the drum periphery and the heads are switched in sequence so as to reproduce the recorded damped oscillation at the desired repetition frequency, i.e. the pitch frequency of the speech to be synthesized. Each track has a damped oscillation of different frequency, there being, for example, 16 tracks available to synthesize the first formant with damped oscillations on adjacent tracks spaced by 50 Hz over the band 200 to 950 Hz. Similar arrangements provide the second and third formants. Fig. 5 shows an embodiment of a synthesizer for producing a number of speech signals on respective lines 31-3n and comprising a high-speed computer 10 which produces control signals on lines 11 to In, with reference to a pronounce dictionary in a store 20, to control the synthesis of a required sentence. The control signals are decoded in decoders 101 to 10n to produce signals at the appropriate times to select the frequencies of the formants and to switch the heads of the respective recorded tracks on drum 30 to reproduce the damped oscillations thereon at the required repetition frequency. The levels of the three formants in each speech channel are controlled relatively by modulators 311 and 312, for the top channel, before the three formants are combined when the level of the resultant signal is regulated in modulator 315 before the formants are added to the consonants, selected from further tracks on drum 30, and level regulated in modulator 313, to appear on output terminal 31. A suitable matrix of gates for selecting the appropriate reading heads is described with respect to Fig. 7 (not shown).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP7609367 | 1967-11-29 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1225142A true GB1225142A (en) | 1971-03-17 |
Family
ID=13595216
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB1225142D Expired GB1225142A (en) | 1967-11-29 | 1968-11-24 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3532821A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1811040C3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR1593788A (en) |
GB (1) | GB1225142A (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1297311B (en) * | 1964-03-18 | 1969-06-12 | Krefft Gmbh W | Equipment for preparing, portioning and distributing food |
US3689696A (en) * | 1970-01-09 | 1972-09-05 | Inoue K | Speech synthesis from a spectrographic trace |
FR2098528A5 (en) * | 1970-07-17 | 1972-03-10 | Lannionnais Electronique | |
US3828132A (en) * | 1970-10-30 | 1974-08-06 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Speech synthesis by concatenation of formant encoded words |
FR2130952A5 (en) * | 1971-03-26 | 1972-11-10 | Thomson Csf | |
US3723667A (en) * | 1972-01-03 | 1973-03-27 | Pkm Corp | Apparatus for speech compression |
US3798372A (en) * | 1972-05-12 | 1974-03-19 | D Griggs | Apparatus and method for retardation of recorded speech |
US3865982A (en) * | 1973-05-15 | 1975-02-11 | Belton Electronics Corp | Digital audiometry apparatus and method |
US3998045A (en) * | 1975-06-09 | 1976-12-21 | Camin Industries Corporation | Talking solid state timepiece |
JPS55128146U (en) * | 1979-02-28 | 1980-09-10 | ||
DE3024062A1 (en) * | 1980-06-26 | 1982-01-07 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Semiconductor module for speech synthesis - has speech units stored in analogue form in charge coupled devices |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2243089A (en) * | 1939-05-13 | 1941-05-27 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | System for the artificial production of vocal or other sounds |
US2771509A (en) * | 1953-05-25 | 1956-11-20 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Synthesis of speech from code signals |
US2793249A (en) * | 1953-12-04 | 1957-05-21 | Vilbig Friedrich | Synthesizer for sound or voice reproduction |
US3158685A (en) * | 1961-05-04 | 1964-11-24 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Synthesis of speech from code signals |
US3398241A (en) * | 1965-03-26 | 1968-08-20 | Ibm | Digital storage voice message generator |
-
1968
- 1968-11-24 GB GB1225142D patent/GB1225142A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-11-25 US US778560A patent/US3532821A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1968-11-26 DE DE1811040A patent/DE1811040C3/en not_active Expired
- 1968-11-28 FR FR1593788D patent/FR1593788A/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1811040A1 (en) | 1969-07-24 |
DE1811040C3 (en) | 1974-02-14 |
FR1593788A (en) | 1970-06-01 |
US3532821A (en) | 1970-10-06 |
DE1811040B2 (en) | 1973-07-12 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] |