GB1168509A - An Automatic Sorting System - Google Patents
An Automatic Sorting SystemInfo
- Publication number
- GB1168509A GB1168509A GB27551/67A GB2755167A GB1168509A GB 1168509 A GB1168509 A GB 1168509A GB 27551/67 A GB27551/67 A GB 27551/67A GB 2755167 A GB2755167 A GB 2755167A GB 1168509 A GB1168509 A GB 1168509A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- oscillator
- gate
- frequency
- key
- label
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003534 oscillatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
- G06K19/07749—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
- G06K19/07773—Antenna details
- G06K19/07777—Antenna details the antenna being of the inductive type
- G06K19/07779—Antenna details the antenna being of the inductive type the inductive antenna being a coil
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C3/00—Sorting according to destination
- B07C3/10—Apparatus characterised by the means used for detection ofthe destination
- B07C3/12—Apparatus characterised by the means used for detection ofthe destination using electric or electronic detecting means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/34—Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor
- B65G47/46—Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor and distributing, e.g. automatically, to desired points
- B65G47/48—Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor and distributing, e.g. automatically, to desired points according to bodily destination marks on either articles or load-carriers
- B65G47/49—Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor and distributing, e.g. automatically, to desired points according to bodily destination marks on either articles or load-carriers without bodily contact between article or load carrier and automatic control device, e.g. the destination marks being electrically or electronically detected
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/0723—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
- G06K19/07749—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
- G06K7/0008—General problems related to the reading of electronic memory record carriers, independent of its reading method, e.g. power transfer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S209/00—Classifying, separating, and assorting solids
- Y10S209/90—Sorting flat-type mail
Abstract
1,168,509. Sorting postal mail; labels. M. CAMBORNAC, J. CHAZOT, and L. PUECHBERTY. 14 June, 1967 [19 May, 1967], No. 27551/67. Headings B8A and B8F. [Also in Divisions B7 and H4] In an automatic sorting system for mailbags 11, Fig. 5, or like articles, being conveyed upon a conveyer 60, labels 10 are attached to said mailbags which have surfaces upon which particulars of the destinations of the mailbags are written, and which contain radio apparatus for receiving a signal from an interrogating station and for transmitting a characteristically coded reply, using power received from the said interrogating station. As described, an interrogating station ahead of a branching place 62 is provided with an enclosure 50 containing a transmitter and a receiver which are activated only when a mailbag passes by and obscures a light beam 521- 522 directed upon a photo-electric cell. Power radiated by an aerial 511 is received by the apparatus in the label 10, from which a reply is received by an aerial 531. A label may be approximately 6 cm. by 12 cm. and comprise a plate carrying on one face miniaturized or integrated electronic circuit components which are embedded in plastics material, and providing on the other face a surface for a written address. It may comprise a female connector 80, Fig. 3, into which may be inserted an interchangeable key 90, Fig. 3a, for setting up a particular code. In one embodiment the responder circuit of a label comprises an aerial 211, Fig. 7, coupled to an inductor 212 which resonates with a capacitor 213 at the frequency F of the interrogating transmitter. A capacitor 222 is charged through a diode 221 when a signal is received and power is supplied to an R.F. oscillator 23, comprising a PNP transistor 234, and to ten modulating oscillators 240-249 comprising NPN transistors 2400-2490. An aerial 231 is coupled to an inductor 232 in the oscillator 23 which resonates with a capacitor 233 at the response carrier frequency f of the label circuit. The modulating oscillators comprise resistance/ capacity phase shifting networks and oscillate at different intermediate frequencies Ifo to Ifg. Their outputs may be coupled to the oscillator 23 by connectors 200-209, which may be provided by the key 90, Fig. 3a. With ten modulating frequencies available 2<SP>10</SP>, or 1024, codings are possible. In a second embodiment, the label circuit is arranged to divide the response time into ten intervals, and is provided with means for transmitting on two frequencise, f 1 and f 2 . During the first interval a start signal (f 1 only) is returned to the interrogating station and during the remaining nine, a code signal (f 2 in all, plus f 1 in four), 126 combinations being available. A capacitor 222, Fig. 9, supplies power to a resistance/capacity coupled oscillator 240 producing rectangular waves, a ring counter 71 with decoder 72, and to two oscillators 23, 23<SP>1</SP> having respective aerials 231, 231<SP>1</SP> from which response signals at frequencies f 1 f 2 may be radiated. The oscillator 23 is controlled by an AND gate 74 with inputs from the oscillator 240 and an OR gate 73. The oscillator 23<SP>1</SP> is controlled by an AND gate 75 with an input from the oscillator 240 and an inverted input from the output " 0 " of the decoder 72. The OR gate 73 has one input from the output " 0 " of the decoder 72, and another from a terminal which is connected to a tooth on the key 90 when it is inserted. The key 90 is also connected by coding teeth via terminals and diodes to selected ones of the outputs 1-9 of the counter 71 and decoder 72. When the interrogating signal is received the counter 71 is at zero, and the negative half wave from the oscillator opens the gate 74 and closes the gate 75 so that the oscillator 23 sends the start signal (f 1 ) There after, as the counter 71 is stepped, the gate 75 is opened at each of the remaining nine intervals so that the oscillator 231 sends a signal at the frequency f 2 . The gate 74 is only opened when at a particular step a tooth on the key 90 has been provided, so that an impulse is transmitted via the key to the OR gate 73, and thence to the said gate 74, when the oscillator 23 sends a signal at the frequency f 1 . At the interrogating station (Fig. 10, not shown) two separate receiving means are provided, one tuned to the frequency f 1 and the other to the frequency f 2 . Their outputs operate a decoder via circuit arrangements including a shift register and a counter. A detector for the passage of a mailbag controls the two receiving means and resets the shift register and the counter. In a third embodiment, a common carrier frequency F is used for interrogation and response, and signals from the fixed station are modulated at a clock frequency JH. A detector 52, Fig. 12, at the fixed station triggers a programmer 120 when a mailbag arrives so that a clock frequency oscillator 128 generates a train of ten pulses which modulate a transmission at carrier frequency from a transmitter-receiver 122 and also cause a ring distributor 125 to advance step by step. At the label, the modulated wave is received by a transmitter-receiver 112, Fig. 11, is detected by a detector 113, is separated into stepping pulses and a feed voltage by filters 114, 115, and is applied to a ring counter 116. This successively feeds the ten terminals of a connector 117, in which is inserted a key 90 having teeth according to the coding appropriate to the mainlbag. Where there is a tooth, a voltage is passed back to the transmitter-receiver 112 which operates a variable reactance element, e.g. a diode, in the oscillatory circuit thereof, and modulates the retransmitted wave of frequency F. At the fixed station, signals received by the transmitter-receiver 122, Fig. 12, are demodulated and detected and applied to the input of the ring distributor 125. The signals are thus successively directed towards each of ten trigger circuits of a register 126, and those which are modulated as a result of the label coding operate a decoder 127.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR107090A FR1531508A (en) | 1967-05-19 | 1967-05-19 | Automatic sorting system for items such as mail bags |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1168509A true GB1168509A (en) | 1969-10-29 |
Family
ID=8631200
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB27551/67A Expired GB1168509A (en) | 1967-05-19 | 1967-06-14 | An Automatic Sorting System |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3438489A (en) |
BE (1) | BE699837A (en) |
FR (1) | FR1531508A (en) |
GB (1) | GB1168509A (en) |
LU (1) | LU53872A1 (en) |
NL (1) | NL6708280A (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4358765A (en) | 1978-08-25 | 1982-11-09 | Stiftelsen Institutet For Mikrovagsteknik Vid Tekniska Hogskolan I Stockholm | Apparatus for producing a single side band |
US4481428A (en) * | 1981-05-19 | 1984-11-06 | Security Tag Systems, Inc. | Batteryless, portable, frequency divider useful as a transponder of electromagnetic radiation |
GB2259631A (en) * | 1991-09-13 | 1993-03-17 | Fluoroware Inc | A device for identifying a person or object |
EP0744843A2 (en) * | 1995-05-26 | 1996-11-27 | Oliver Simons | Data communication system |
WO1997016963A1 (en) * | 1995-11-03 | 1997-05-15 | Alfa Laval Agri Ab | Attachable transponder housing |
WO2005002992A1 (en) * | 2003-07-04 | 2005-01-13 | Storsackeurea Technology Gmbh | Transport bag |
EP2144186A3 (en) * | 2008-07-09 | 2010-11-10 | Sony Corporation | Communication apparatus |
CN114405843A (en) * | 2021-12-18 | 2022-04-29 | 潍坊聚能电池有限公司 | Method for selecting abnormal lithium ion battery in capacity grading process |
Families Citing this family (48)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3511372A (en) * | 1968-02-26 | 1970-05-12 | Edward T Kantarian | Article handling means,systems,and devices |
US3520406A (en) * | 1968-05-13 | 1970-07-14 | Spott Electrical Co | Article sorting system controlled by radio frequency energy signals |
US3582921A (en) * | 1968-08-06 | 1971-06-01 | Charles R Krieger | Temperature transducer and telemetry system |
US3666094A (en) * | 1969-05-01 | 1972-05-30 | Spott Electrical Co | Sonic article-sorting system |
JPS4935599B1 (en) * | 1969-12-22 | 1974-09-24 | ||
US3648838A (en) * | 1970-06-19 | 1972-03-14 | Paul Hiromura | Airline baggage transfer system and method |
US4201339A (en) * | 1970-11-23 | 1980-05-06 | Gunn Damon M | Article sorting apparatus and method |
US3752312A (en) * | 1971-02-16 | 1973-08-14 | L Soltanoff | Label, method and system for baggage handling |
US3898619A (en) * | 1973-06-29 | 1975-08-05 | Glenayre Electronics Ltd | Object location/identification system |
US4004133A (en) * | 1974-12-30 | 1977-01-18 | Rca Corporation | Credit card containing electronic circuit |
US4036365A (en) * | 1975-04-18 | 1977-07-19 | Burlington Industries, Inc. | Linen sorter with a conveyor mounting individual linen pickers |
US4223830A (en) * | 1978-08-18 | 1980-09-23 | Walton Charles A | Identification system |
US4236068A (en) * | 1979-03-29 | 1980-11-25 | Walton Charles A | Personal identification and signaling system |
US4820101A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1989-04-11 | Fenn Ronald L | Automated in-process pipe storage and retrieval system |
US4642017A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1987-02-10 | Amca International Corporation | Automated in-process pipe storage and retrieval system |
US4711357A (en) * | 1984-08-27 | 1987-12-08 | Keith A. Langenbeck | Automated system and method for transporting and sorting articles |
US5701121A (en) * | 1988-04-11 | 1997-12-23 | Uniscan Ltd. | Transducer and interrogator device |
DE4009579A1 (en) * | 1989-04-18 | 1991-09-26 | Guenther Niessen | SYSTEM FOR REMOTELY DETECTING OBJECT IDENTIFICATION |
AU662901B2 (en) * | 1991-05-07 | 1995-09-21 | Nippondenso Co. Ltd. | Electronic tag |
JP2993186B2 (en) * | 1991-06-28 | 1999-12-20 | 株式会社デンソー | Aircraft baggage management system |
JP2853965B2 (en) * | 1994-07-26 | 1999-02-03 | センサーテクノス株式会社 | Cafeteria checkout device |
DE19616130A1 (en) * | 1996-04-11 | 1997-10-16 | Michael Schulz | Delivery handling method e.g. for parcels |
DE19619068A1 (en) * | 1996-05-13 | 1997-11-27 | Siemens Ag | Device for monitoring the transport process of flat items |
US5971587A (en) * | 1997-08-01 | 1999-10-26 | Kato; Kiroku | Package and mail delivery system |
JP4008546B2 (en) * | 1997-09-19 | 2007-11-14 | 株式会社東芝 | Wireless information storage medium |
US6415336B1 (en) * | 1999-01-25 | 2002-07-02 | Pitney Bowes Inc. | Electronic indicium and methods of using same in postal processes |
WO2002011019A1 (en) | 2000-08-01 | 2002-02-07 | First Usa Bank, N.A. | System and method for transponder-enabled account transactions |
ATE400856T1 (en) * | 2002-05-16 | 2008-07-15 | United Parcel Service Inc | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR SORTING AND DELIVERY OF PACKAGES USING RFID TECHNOLOGY |
US6959229B2 (en) * | 2003-03-07 | 2005-10-25 | Sdi Industries, Inc. | RFID control system |
US20050006469A1 (en) * | 2003-07-10 | 2005-01-13 | United Parcel Service Of America, Inc. | Methods, systems, and computer-readable media for linking object identification data to package identification data |
US7149658B2 (en) * | 2004-02-02 | 2006-12-12 | United Parcel Service Of America, Inc. | Systems and methods for transporting a product using an environmental sensor |
JP4372599B2 (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2009-11-25 | 株式会社 東京ウエルズ | Sorting and discharging work |
DE102004037363B4 (en) * | 2004-07-30 | 2012-01-19 | Deutsche Post Ag | Arrangement and method for transporting mailpieces |
KR100749807B1 (en) * | 2004-12-20 | 2007-08-17 | 한국전자통신연구원 | System and Method for processing freight using RFID |
DK1855964T3 (en) * | 2005-03-11 | 2016-05-23 | Envac Optibag Ab | DEVICE AND PROCEDURE FOR SORTING OF WASTE CONTAINERS |
US7278568B2 (en) * | 2005-07-01 | 2007-10-09 | United Parcel Service Of America, Inc. | Mail sorting systems and methods |
US7828204B2 (en) * | 2006-02-01 | 2010-11-09 | Mastercard International Incorporated | Techniques for authorization of usage of a payment device |
US8763902B2 (en) | 2006-12-07 | 2014-07-01 | Smart Systems Innovations, Llc | Mass transit fare processing system |
US7566003B2 (en) | 2006-12-07 | 2009-07-28 | Specialty Acquirer Llc | Learning fare collection system for mass transit |
US8281990B2 (en) | 2006-12-07 | 2012-10-09 | Smart Systems Innovations, Llc | Public transit system fare processor for transfers |
US7568617B2 (en) * | 2006-12-07 | 2009-08-04 | Specialty Acquirer Llc | Learning fare collection system for mass transit |
US7913903B1 (en) | 2007-11-19 | 2011-03-29 | Jpmorgan Chase Bank, N.A. | System and method for granting access to a restricted access area using an approved list |
US7982764B2 (en) | 2008-07-08 | 2011-07-19 | United Parcel Service Of America, Inc. | Apparatus for monitoring a package handling system |
US8077050B2 (en) * | 2009-03-24 | 2011-12-13 | United Parcel Service Of America, Inc. | Transport system evaluator |
US10692081B2 (en) | 2010-12-31 | 2020-06-23 | Mastercard International Incorporated | Local management of payment transactions |
CN103890819B (en) | 2011-10-21 | 2016-04-13 | 美国联合包裹服务公司 | For collecting the system and method for the fundamental sum auxiliary data be associated with shipping container |
CA3060808C (en) | 2015-07-23 | 2023-10-17 | Simon Tremblay | Multifunctional motorized box and landing pad for automatic drone package delivery |
CN114160434B (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2023-08-15 | 中通服供应链管理有限公司江西分公司 | Automatic system for dynamic sorting and carrying |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2910579A (en) * | 1958-07-10 | 1959-10-27 | Clarence S Jones | Signalling system |
US3286811A (en) * | 1964-12-31 | 1966-11-22 | Joseph E Mcwilliams | Selective delivery tilting slat conveyor for mail bag handling systems |
-
1967
- 1967-05-19 FR FR107090A patent/FR1531508A/en not_active Expired
- 1967-06-12 US US645434A patent/US3438489A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1967-06-13 BE BE699837D patent/BE699837A/xx unknown
- 1967-06-14 NL NL6708280A patent/NL6708280A/xx unknown
- 1967-06-14 LU LU53872D patent/LU53872A1/xx unknown
- 1967-06-14 GB GB27551/67A patent/GB1168509A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4358765A (en) | 1978-08-25 | 1982-11-09 | Stiftelsen Institutet For Mikrovagsteknik Vid Tekniska Hogskolan I Stockholm | Apparatus for producing a single side band |
US4481428A (en) * | 1981-05-19 | 1984-11-06 | Security Tag Systems, Inc. | Batteryless, portable, frequency divider useful as a transponder of electromagnetic radiation |
GB2259631A (en) * | 1991-09-13 | 1993-03-17 | Fluoroware Inc | A device for identifying a person or object |
EP0744843A2 (en) * | 1995-05-26 | 1996-11-27 | Oliver Simons | Data communication system |
EP0744843B1 (en) * | 1995-05-26 | 2005-05-04 | SimonsVoss Technologies AG | Data communication system |
WO1997016963A1 (en) * | 1995-11-03 | 1997-05-15 | Alfa Laval Agri Ab | Attachable transponder housing |
WO2005002992A1 (en) * | 2003-07-04 | 2005-01-13 | Storsackeurea Technology Gmbh | Transport bag |
EP2144186A3 (en) * | 2008-07-09 | 2010-11-10 | Sony Corporation | Communication apparatus |
US8232882B2 (en) | 2008-07-09 | 2012-07-31 | Sony Corporation | Photodetector used to control near field communication |
CN114405843A (en) * | 2021-12-18 | 2022-04-29 | 潍坊聚能电池有限公司 | Method for selecting abnormal lithium ion battery in capacity grading process |
CN114405843B (en) * | 2021-12-18 | 2023-09-08 | 潍坊聚能电池有限公司 | Method for selecting abnormal lithium ion battery in capacity-dividing process |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL6708280A (en) | 1968-11-20 |
US3438489A (en) | 1969-04-15 |
BE699837A (en) | 1967-12-13 |
LU53872A1 (en) | 1969-04-22 |
FR1531508A (en) | 1968-07-05 |
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