GB1139542A - Controlling ground working operations - Google Patents
Controlling ground working operationsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1139542A GB1139542A GB753366A GB753366A GB1139542A GB 1139542 A GB1139542 A GB 1139542A GB 753366 A GB753366 A GB 753366A GB 753366 A GB753366 A GB 753366A GB 1139542 A GB1139542 A GB 1139542A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- datum level
- machines
- tunnelling
- ground working
- working operations
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
- E01C19/004—Devices for guiding or controlling the machines along a predetermined path
- E01C19/006—Devices for guiding or controlling the machines along a predetermined path by laser or ultrasound
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/76—Graders, bulldozers, or the like with scraper plates or ploughshare-like elements; Levelling scarifying devices
- E02F3/80—Component parts
- E02F3/84—Drives or control devices therefor, e.g. hydraulic drive systems
- E02F3/844—Drives or control devices therefor, e.g. hydraulic drive systems for positioning the blade, e.g. hydraulically
- E02F3/847—Drives or control devices therefor, e.g. hydraulic drive systems for positioning the blade, e.g. hydraulically using electromagnetic, optical or acoustic beams to determine the blade position, e.g. laser beams
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C15/00—Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00
- G01C15/002—Active optical surveying means
- G01C15/004—Reference lines, planes or sectors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C7/00—Tracing profiles
- G01C7/06—Tracing profiles of cavities, e.g. tunnels
Abstract
1,139,542. Datum level indication in earthworking or tunnelling operations. WILLIAM F. REES Ltd. and J. B. GARNETT. 16 Feb., 1967 [21 Feb., 1966], No. 7533/67. Heading E1F. A datum level indication in earth-working or tunnelling operations is provided by a narrow laser beam, which may be projected along a datum level, or be caused to sweep to and fro over a datum plane, or may be projected along a datum level after reflection when emitted from a laser source not at the datum level. Machines, e.g. dozers or tunnelling machines, may be maintained manually or automatically on a datum level defined by the beam, which co-operates with sensors provided on the machines.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB753366A GB1139542A (en) | 1966-02-21 | 1966-02-21 | Controlling ground working operations |
FR95806A FR1513746A (en) | 1966-02-21 | 1967-02-21 | Method and apparatus for directing earthmoving operations |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB753366A GB1139542A (en) | 1966-02-21 | 1966-02-21 | Controlling ground working operations |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1139542A true GB1139542A (en) | 1969-01-08 |
Family
ID=9834938
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB753366A Expired GB1139542A (en) | 1966-02-21 | 1966-02-21 | Controlling ground working operations |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR1513746A (en) |
GB (1) | GB1139542A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0269283A1 (en) * | 1986-10-30 | 1988-06-01 | Institute For Industrial Research And Standards | Position sensing apparatus |
GB2228507A (en) * | 1989-02-24 | 1990-08-29 | John Kelly | Control apparatus for earthworking machines |
GB2425109A (en) * | 2005-04-12 | 2006-10-18 | Caterpillar Inc | Work machine alignment system and method of maintaining alignment of a work machine |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2488098A1 (en) * | 1980-08-06 | 1982-02-12 | Grp Champenois Expl Vitic | Laser controlled vine planting machine - has planting frame at right angles to frame with hydraulic cylinder controlled carriage carrying optical detector |
DE3032821A1 (en) * | 1980-08-30 | 1982-04-15 | Friedrich Wilh. Schwing Gmbh, 4690 Herne | LOEFFEL EXCAVATORS, ESPECIALLY WITH A PARALLEL GUIDE OF THE LOEFFEL ADJUSTED ON A PREDICTED CUTTING ANGLE, AND AN ARRANGEMENT FOR CONTROLLING THE POSITION OF THE EXCHANGER OF THE EXCAVATOR TO THE BASE |
-
1966
- 1966-02-21 GB GB753366A patent/GB1139542A/en not_active Expired
-
1967
- 1967-02-21 FR FR95806A patent/FR1513746A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0269283A1 (en) * | 1986-10-30 | 1988-06-01 | Institute For Industrial Research And Standards | Position sensing apparatus |
GB2228507A (en) * | 1989-02-24 | 1990-08-29 | John Kelly | Control apparatus for earthworking machines |
GB2228507B (en) * | 1989-02-24 | 1993-03-24 | John Kelly | A method of producing a desired contouring of a work surface |
GB2425109A (en) * | 2005-04-12 | 2006-10-18 | Caterpillar Inc | Work machine alignment system and method of maintaining alignment of a work machine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR1513746A (en) | 1968-02-16 |
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