FR3133381A1 - Data collection device without network connection - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of processing the collection of waste, mainly household waste, it aims more specifically at a set and a method of collecting data capable of optimizing household waste collection rounds and allowing, where appropriate, a billing of depositors in proportion to their respective deposits, method of collecting household waste contained in an electromechanical household waste storage assembly including an electronic management center provided with an RFID badge reader and a source of electrical energy in the form of a storage battery

Description

Data collection device without network connection

The invention relates to the field of waste collection treatment, mainly household waste. It aims more specifically at a data collection system capable of optimizing household waste collection rounds and allowing, where applicable, invoicing of depositors in proportion to their respective deposits.

Many systems attempt to solve the problem of the cost of collecting household waste, more precisely the collection of household waste colloquially called OM.

Among the recommended solutions, most involve transmission of the data collected in the container via long-distance networks.

Long distance is included here for a distance which is greater than 1km, even more than 10kms and most often several hundred kms.

Among these networks, some networks such as LORA are less expensive than the GSM network, but all still have a significant cost which is not offset by added value linked to collection to the extent that OM are currently very few recyclable.

Other solutions such as the known device EP3671664A1 advocate drastic integration from mobile phones considering that everyone has a mobile which will necessarily be used to empty the bins and allow invoicing.

The device according to the invention offers a simple and low-cost solution without using data transmission with a long distance network.

The invention relates to the field of processing the collection of waste, mainly household waste, it aims more specifically at a data collection device capable of optimizing household waste collection rounds and allowing, where appropriate, invoicing of depositors in proportion to their respective deposits.

• Une centrale de gestion électronique pourvue d’un lecteur de badges RFID permettant la reconnaissance d’un badge RFID et d’un émetteur récepteur permettant une liaison à courte distance, une mémoire permettant le stockage interne au moins des informations d’identification des déposants, le nombre de déposes par déposant, au moins une clé d’identification de l’abribac, des paramètres indiquant des défauts éventuels liés au fonctionnement, des paramètres d’administration comme une interdiction de dépose à l’encontre d’un déposant,
• Un moyen de réveil de la centrale de gestion électronique par une action manuelle réalisée par au moins un opérateur habilité ou un déposant,
• Une source d’énergie électrique sous la forme d’une batterie rechargée par un panneau solaire pourvu de moyens de dissuasion au vol,
• Un bac permettant la collecte des déchets ménagers,
• Des moyens de transmission à courte distance, par le badge, des enregistrements correspondants aux dépôts des ordures ménagères par les déposants, depuis le badge, dans la mémoire de la centrale de gestion.
• Des moyens de transmission à courte distance des informations contenues dans la mémoire de la centrale de gestion vers un appareil connecté à la centrale de gestion ou un badge RFID.
• Des moyens d’avertissement immédiat de la validation du transfert desdites informations à destination de l’appareil connecté.

Electromechanical device for storing household waste allowing the collection of information relating to the deposits and depositors of household waste in the form of a container characterized in that it comprises:

• An electronic management center provided with an RFID badge reader allowing the recognition of an RFID badge and a transceiver allowing a short distance link, a memory allowing the internal storage of at least the identification information of the depositors, the number of deposits per depositor, at least one identification key of the shelter, parameters indicating possible faults linked to operation, administration parameters such as a deposit ban against a depositor,
• A means of waking up the electronic management center by a manual action carried out by at least one authorized operator or a depositor,
• A source of electrical energy in the form of a battery recharged by a solar panel provided with theft deterrents,
• A bin for collecting household waste,
• Means of short distance transmission, by the badge, of the records corresponding to the deposits of household waste by the depositors, from the badge, in the memory of the management center.
• Means for short-distance transmission of information contained in the memory of the management center to a device connected to the management center or an RFID badge.
• Means of immediate warning of the validation of the transfer of said information to the connected device.

Device characterized in that the container is a shelter or a buried or semi-buried container and in that the means of short-distance transmission is a radio transfer of the data contained in the memory of the management center in the RFID badge of a badge placed on the RFID reader of the management center by an authorized operator, the transmission distance is always less than 100 meters, advantageously less than 10 meters and better, less than one meter and in that the short-term transmission means distance is a transfer of data contained in the memory of the management center either in an RFID badge, or in a communication device independent of the electromechanical waste storage assembly, the connection between the independent device and the electromechanical assembly being established via WIFI or with the “Bluetooth” ® protocol.

Device characterized in that the wake-up means is an electromechanical contactor or a sensor for the presence of a badge.

Device characterized in that the warning means is a light signal or an audible signal or both.

Device characterized in that the container is a shelter comprising at least one waste access door and that it comprises a means of unlocking the at least one waste access door.

Device characterized in that the means for unlocking the at least one waste access door contains an electric strike arranged on the frame of the door and a lock arranged on the access door, said strike allowing the locking and the unlocking of at least one access door.

Device characterized in that the maximum duration between the presentation of the badge incorporating the RFID badge by the at least one authorized operator on the RFID badge reader and the end of the transmission of the information contained in the memory of the management center in the RFID badge is often less than 10 seconds, more generally less than 5 seconds and advantageously less than 3 seconds.

Device characterized in that the means of dissuading the theft of the solar panel is a screw arranged under the solar panel mounted on a spring such that an attempt to tear off the solar panel increases the distance which separates it from the frame of said solar panel of a distance sufficient to cause an electrical contactor wired for this purpose to change state, the change of state of said contactor triggering a siren.

Device characterized, in the case of a shelter, in that it comprises a mechanical means of blocking the cover C as well as a mechanical means of disengaging said cover C in order to compensate for the malfunction of the motor or electronics.

Device characterized in that the mechanical means for blocking the cover consists of at least one hook CR pivoting around an axis AR, hook provided with means for maintaining its position in the interior part of the cover C, hook CR which penetrates in an OR orifice provided for this purpose in the structure of the upper part PS of the shelter so that it allows on the one hand motorized opening without blocking of any kind and on the other hand blocking of the cover by pivoting of the at least one hook CR around its axis AR, pivoting obtained during an attempt to manually lift the cover by the contact of an extending part PX of said hook CR with a part of the transmission part T of the movement of the motor to the cover C, part T articulated on the same axis as the axis of rotation of the cover C, part T which is connected to the cover C by a lock SB of the beater type whose cam CM holds the transmission part T in authorizing an operating clearance JF in rotation, operating clearance in rotation JF of the transmission part T greater than 1mm and generally greater than 3mm, said clearance JF allows the part T to be kept fixed relative to the cover C on a part of the angular stroke of said cover C around its axis of rotation such that the contact of the protruding part PX of said hook CR with the transmission part T generates the rotation of said hook CR which comes to lock on the lower face d a part PB provided for this purpose fixed opposite the orifice OR of the upper part PS.

Device characterized in that the mechanical means of disengaging the cover C is obtained by releasing the cam lock SB by rotation of the cam CM, release associated with the erasure of the part PB by translation or rotation so that said erasure leaves the passage free in the orifice OR to the at least one hook CR thus allowing the cover C to be lifted.

Process for implementing the device in which:

• étape 1, réveil de la centrale de gestion par un déposant, par action manuelle sur un contacteur électromécanique ou présentation d’un badge RFID,
• étape 2, le déposant présente son badge et effectue un dépôt qui est collationné dans la mémoire de la centrale de gestion,

for the disposal of household waste,

• step 1, waking up the management center by a depositor, by manual action on an electromechanical contactor or presentation of an RFID badge,
• step 2, the depositor presents his badge and makes a deposit which is collated in the memory of the management center,

• étape 3, réveil de la centrale de gestion par un opérateur habilité, par action manuelle sur un contacteur électromécanique ou présentation d’un badge RFID,
• étape 4, l’opérateur habilité présente son badge RFID sur le lecteur RFID de la centrale de gestion, celle-ci émet un signal d’avertissement lorsque le transfert des informations de déposes faites par les déposants est complètement terminé, soit dans le badge RFID de l’opérateur habilité, soit dans un appareil de communication indépendant de l’ensemble de stockage de déchets et connecté à celui-ci en WIFI ou «Bluetooth» ®
• étape 5, la collecte des déchets est réalisée par l’opérateur habilité,

for the collection of household waste,

• step 3, waking up the management center by an authorized operator, by manual action on an electromechanical contactor or presentation of an RFID badge,
• step 4, the authorized operator presents his RFID badge on the RFID reader of the management center, the latter emits a warning signal when the transfer of deposit information made by the depositors is completely completed, either in the RFID badge of the authorized operator, or in a communication device independent of the waste storage unit and connected to it via WIFI or “Bluetooth” ®
• step 5, waste collection is carried out by the authorized operator,

Method characterized in that, in the case of a shelter, step 4 is followed by the issuance of an order to release an electric strike provided for this purpose for unlocking the access door to the container , order emanating from the management center.

Other aims and advantages of the invention will appear better in the detailed description which follows and which refers to the appended drawings.

These drawings are given as an example only, in which:

There is a perspective showing a bin shelter containing the device according to the invention according to a first preferred embodiment. Figure 2 is a perspective showing a bin shelter containing the device according to the invention according to a second preferred embodiment.

Figures 3 to 7 are perspective views with cutouts intended to show the mechanical blocking means of the cover as well as the mechanical disengagement means of said cover.

There is a perspective view of an abribac type container which allows you to see the upper part called CK cap and the lower part called CS box.

The device according to the invention is in the field of waste collection.

Currently, waste collection is carried out by specialized companies which bill municipalities for a tonnage of waste collected.

This collection is essentially carried out manually, by authorized operators who empty the household waste contained in bins into a truck provided for this purpose.

Household waste is stored in containers of different types; it can be buried, semi-buried or fully visible.

Visible containers allow the storage of household waste in bins equipped with casters so that they can be moved. These containers are called here abribac.

A shelter can contain at least one bin and has at least one access door to said bins.

The cost of collecting household waste is significant and is currently borne mainly by the community.

More and more communities are looking for a way to bill part of this waste collection expense to users who deposit the waste, users here called depositors.

This invoicing has so far been passed on very little to depositors, on the one hand because the cost of the equipment necessary for this invoicing is very high and on the other hand, the price of containers such as bin shelters, buried and semi-buried containers. and other containers, to date, it is appropriate to add the cost of GSM subscriptions or other long-distance data transmission networks allowing, among other things, said invoicing as well as the related electronic equipment.

Our device differs from existing devices by its total absence of connection with a long-distance data transmission network and therefore of expensive subscriptions, both for data collection as we describe below and for waste disposal. by the depositors.

This deposit is known and most often involves the recognition of an identification badge presented by the depositor on an RFID badge reader, which results in the unlocking of a cover capable of allowing the deposit of waste by the depositor. .

Our device consists of an electromechanical household waste storage assembly including an electronic management unit provided with an RFID badge reader, a battery, an access hatch for household waste contained in said electromechanical storage assembly, a door in the case of a bin shelter or a waste access hatch independent of the opening provided for the deposit of waste by depositors, and of a waste collection process allowing transfer of depositor deposit data, the filling rate, and technical data linked to the operation of the electromechanical storage assembly in a badge identified as coming from an operator authorized for waste collection.

The data concerning depositors is mainly the identity of the depositor or a nominative code and the total number of deposits he has made in this shelter.

The data concerning the electromechanical storage assembly is essentially linked to the filling rate and any technical faults detected by the management center.

The filling rate is estimated based on the total number of deposits since the last collection, this number being linked to the capacity of the bin placed in the shelter.

Possible technical defects are the capacity of the battery, the absence of solar charging.

Given the plurality of containers, we will deal here with two examples of preferential realizations, the first concerns bin shelters, the second concerns buried and semi-buried collective bins.

In both cases, the management unit is put into service by waking up the management unit obtained by a manual wake-up means.

This wake-up means can be an electromechanical contactor such as a button on which a manual press is made.

This alarm means can be an RFID badge presence detector.

This wake-up means can also be a capacitive, optical detector or any other presence detector with very low consumption.

This electronic wake-up function results in very low consumption once the operation emanating either from an authorized operator or from a depositor has been completed until the next wake-up.

According to a first preferred embodiment, the electromechanical device for storing household waste allowing the collection of information relating to the depositors of household waste is an assembly E in the form of a shelter which comprises an upper part called here cap CK which notably contains a central electronic management system CE, a gear motor, a connecting arm L between the motor M and the cover C, a lock S of the beater type to associate the connecting arm L with the cover C while maintaining a clearance J of several millimeters between the cam CS of the cam lock and the connecting arm L, clearance J necessary for blocking the cover C in the event of an attempt to tear it off, an RFID LP badge reader, a means of waking up the electronic management unit, a battery B a cover which obstructs an access hatch for depositing household waste by depositors, a lower part most often made of sheet metal which allows a bin for waste to be accommodated, lower part which has at least one door P for access to the bin containing household waste.

The CK cap is connected to the lower part in such a way that it can be arranged in one direction or another without any complex and time-consuming disassembly.

For this, the lower part of the shelter, here called CS box, is made up of two side walls, a bottom and an access door to the container.

The CS box is provided in its upper part with a substantially rectangular frame comprising longitudinal notches.

We have planned here to arrange these notches on two parallel sides of the frame.

The CK cap has in its lower part a frame which has tabs designed to penetrate the notches in the box frame.

The planar legs each have two protrusions arranged longitudinally opposite each other.

The penetration of the tabs into the notches facing each other is followed by a translation of the cap in order to slide one of the two protrusions of each tab under a solid part of the box frame facing the notches in order to prevent the lifting of the cap.

At least one pressure screw is placed between the cap and the frame of the box for complete blocking of the cap on said box.

The cap is made from a durable and lightweight material so that it can be handled easily, the weight of the cap always being less than 50 kgs, advantageously less than 25 kgs and preferably less than 15 kgs.

The presence of legs provided with two protrusions opposite each other allows the cap to be placed in one direction in order to have the lid and the access door to the container on the same side and in the other direction in order to have the cover opposite the bin access door.

This feature makes it possible to correct errors in the arrangement of the cap when installing shelters on site, without having to dismantle everything.

The management center is designed to carry out different operations depending on the type of badge presented to it on the RFID reader.

Recognition of the presentation of a depositor badge by the management center unlocks and opens the access cover to the household waste deposit hatch.

Once the cover is opened, the depositor who has presented his badge makes a deposit which is collated in the memory of the management center. A modifiable waiting time of 10 seconds is observed by the management unit before closing the cover.

Recognition of the presentation of the badge of an authorized operator, OH by the RFID LP badge reader of the CE management center allows the transmission of deposit information carried out by the depositors between a memory of the CE management center and a memory contained in an RFID badge called PR.

When all the information has been transmitted in the PR badge, the CE management unit emits a light and sound signal to notify the authorized operator OH of the end of the transmission and concomitantly unlocks an electric strike G arranged for this purpose to unlock a lock placed on the access door P to the bin containing household waste.

The time required for the transmission of information between the CE management center and the PR badge is less than 10 seconds, most often less than 3 seconds and advantageously less than 2 seconds.

This preferred duration of less than 2 seconds is much less than the time necessary to unlock a door equipped with a conventional lock, resulting in a significant saving of time, greater ease of use and appreciable savings in effort.

Indeed, the OH authorized operator most often wears gloves, the action of unlocking a conventional lock means removing at least one glove, taking the key to the lock, unlocking it, replacing the key, and put his glove back on.

This repeated operation at each bin shelter constitutes a significant waste of time and energy.

In the second example of preferred embodiment, the electromechanical household waste storage assembly E1 includes an electronic management center CE1, provided with an RFID badge reader LP1, an electromechanical wake-up contactor of the management center CE1, a battery B1.

This E1 assembly is most often a buried or semi-buried container.

The transmission of the data contained in the CE1 management center is done, either with an RFID badge, PR1, or by WIFI or “Bluetooth” ® technology with an AC device independent of the E1 assembly and connected to it, from when the authorized operator OH1 has woken up the electronics by pressing the means of waking up the electronics, most often an electromechanical contactor.

This bidirectional data transmission operation is followed by a light and/or sound signal authorizing the authorized operator OH1 to collect the waste contained in the storage assembly E1.

This waste collection is most often done with a crane truck by lifting the container with a crane arm in order to be able to dump the contents of the container after releasing a hatch located under said container.

In all cases, the depositor presents his badge which is identified, he makes a deposit which is collated in the memory of the management center.

• des abribacs pourvus de serrures électriques
• des abribacs non pourvu d’organes de verrouillage de porte
• des conteneurs pourvus d’une porte avec gâche électrique ou serrure électrique,
• des conteneurs pourvus de tambours.

We have described the two preferred examples of embodiment without excluding:

• sheds fitted with electric locks
• shelters not provided with door locking devices
• containers fitted with a door with an electric strike or electric lock,
• containers fitted with drums.

The data transmitted in the PR badge or in the AC connected device are intended to be subsequently used electronically as part of deposit management.

This data is encrypted so that it can only be used by an authorized person in possession of software intended for this purpose.

The recognition of an administrator badge by the management center allows the transmission of data relating to the management of depositors, in particular to allow the addition or removal of a new depositor.

This writing operation in the memory of the management center CE, CE1 concerning the transmission of data relating to the management of depositors can also be done with the badge PR, PR1 of the authorized operator OH, OH1, simultaneously with the transfer data relating to the transmission of deposit information carried out by depositors.

To do this, the PR badge, PR1, must have been programmed in advance for the operation selected.

In the event that data transfer cannot be effective, an audible and/or visual warning is sent.

• dans le cas d’un abris bac, l’opérateur habilité OH commence par présenter à nouveau son badge RFID devant le lecteur de badges, en cas d’échec répété, l’opérateur habilité procèdera à l’ouverture de secours de la porte d’accès à l’au moins une poubelle afin de pouvoir collecter les déchets contenus dans ladite poubelle.
• dans le cas d’un contenant sans porte d’accès, avec une liaison WIFI ou «Bluetooth» ® entre la centrale de gestion et un appareil de communication indépendant, l’opérateur habilité commence par présenter à nouveau son badge RFID devant le lecteur de badges.

This warning is different in modulation from that sent when the transfer operation has gone well, a procedure is put in place depending on the type of container:

• in the case of a bin shelter, the authorized operator OH begins by presenting his RFID badge again in front of the badge reader, in the event of repeated failure, the authorized operator will proceed to the emergency opening of the door access to at least one trash can in order to be able to collect the waste contained in said trash can.
• in the case of a container without an access door, with a WIFI or “Bluetooth” ® connection between the management center and an independent communication device, the authorized operator begins by presenting his RFID badge again in front of the reader. badges.

In the event of repeated failure and in the presence of the audible and/or light warning, the authorized operator attempts to bring said independent communication device closer to the management center and begins the operation of presenting his badge containing the badge again. PR1 in front of the LP1 player.

If the phenomenon repeats itself, the authorized operator OH1 abandons the data transfer attempt and devotes itself to collecting the waste.

If it is an abribac type container, the authorized operator unlocks the door lock with a key.

Batteries B, B1 can either be recharged at regular intervals, or depending on a low battery fault signaled by the electronic management center CE, CE1 and recorded either in the RFID badge, or in the independent communication device connected in WIFI or “Bluetooth” ® with the management center, or recharged by a solar panel provided for this purpose.

When the batteries B, B1 are recharged by a solar panel, this is placed on a substantially horizontal surface of the container in order to capture the light despite the obstacles inherent in the urban constructions most often nearby.

The solar panel is provided with theft deterrent means in the form of a fixing arranged under said solar panel and therefore unattainable without destruction of said solar panel.

The solar panel can also be provided with a screw placed under the solar panel and mounted on a spring such that an attempt to tear off the solar panel increases the distance which separates it from the frame of said solar panel by a sufficient distance to change the state of an electrical contactor wired for this purpose, the change of state of said contactor triggering a siren.

The contactor can advantageously be wired to a timer which allows the siren to be triggered for a determined period without any connection with the management center CE, CE1.

In the case of a shelter, the device comprises a mechanical means of blocking the cover C as well as a mechanical means of disengaging said cover (C) in order to compensate for the malfunction of the motor or electronics.

The mechanical means for blocking the cover is made up of at least one hook CR pivoting around an axis AR, hook provided with means for maintaining its position in the interior part of the cover C, hook CR which penetrates into an orifice OR provided for this purpose in the structure of the upper part PS of the shelter in such a way that it allows on the one hand the motorized opening without blocking of any kind and on the other hand the blocking of the cover by pivoting of the at least one hook CR around its axis AR, pivoting obtained during an attempt to manually lift the cover by the contact of an extending part PX of said hook CR with a part of the transmission part T of the movement of the motor to the cover C, part T articulated on the same axis as the axis of rotation of the cover C, part T which is connected to the cover C by a lock SB of the cam type whose cam CM holds the transmission part T while allowing an operating clearance JF in rotation, operating clearance in rotation JF of the transmission part T always greater than 1mm and generally greater than 3mm, said clearance JF allows the part T to be kept fixed relative to the cover C over part of the stroke angular of said cover C around its axis of rotation such that the contact of the protruding part PX of said hook CR with the transmission part T generates the rotation of said hook CR which comes to lock on the lower face of a part PB provided for this purpose fixed opposite the OR orifice of the upper part PS.

The mechanical means of disengaging the cover C is obtained by releasing the cam lock SB by rotation of the cam CM associated with the erasure of the part PB by translation or rotation so that said erasure leaves free passage for at least a hook CR thus allowing the cover C to be lifted.

We have thus produced a device conforming to the invention.

Of course, the invention is in no way limited to the embodiments described and represented which have been given only by way of example.

The invention includes all the technical equivalents of the means described as well as their combinations, if these are executed according to its spirit and implemented within the framework of the claims which follow.

Claims (15)

Electromechanical device for storing household waste allowing the collection of information relating to the deposits and depositors of household waste in the form of a container characterized in that it comprises:

• An upper part comprising an access hatch provided with a cover, a motorization of said cover, an electronic management unit provided with an RFID badge reader allowing the recognition of an RFID badge and a transceiver allowing a connection at short distance, a memory allowing the internal storage of at least the identification information of the depositors, the number of deposits per depositor, at least one identification key of the shelter, parameters indicating possible defects linked to operation, administration parameters such as a deposit ban against a depositor,
• A means of waking up the electronic management center by a manual action carried out by at least one authorized operator or a depositor,
• A source of electrical energy in the form of a battery recharged by a solar panel provided with theft deterrents,
• A lower part containing a bin for collecting household waste,
• Means of short distance transmission, by the badge, of the records corresponding to the deposits of household waste by the depositors, from the badge, in the memory of the management center.
• Means for short-distance transmission of information contained in the memory of the management center to a device connected to the management center or an RFID badge.
• Means of immediate warning of the validation of the transfer of said information to the connected device.

Device according to claim 1 characterized in that the container is a shelter or a buried or semi-buried container and in that the means of short distance transmission is a radio transfer of the data contained in the memory of the management center in the RFID badge of a badge placed on the RFID reader of the management center by an authorized operator, the transmission distance is always less than 100 meters, advantageously less than 10 meters and better, less than one meter and in that the means of short distance transmission is a transfer of the data contained in the memory of the management center either in an RFID badge, or in a communication device independent of the electromechanical waste storage assembly, the connection between the independent device and the electromechanical assembly being established via WIFI or with the “Bluetooth” ® protocol. Device according to claim 1 characterized in that the alarm means is an electromechanical contactor or a sensor for the presence of a badge. Device according to claim 1 characterized in that the warning means is a light signal or an audible signal or both. Device according to claims 1 and 2 characterized in that the container is a shelter comprising a lower part and an upper part, lower part such as a box comprising an access door to the waste, upper part comprising the cover, the motor, the central electronic management device provided with an RFID reader, upper part secured to the lower part by a means of joining/disconnecting implemented in a period of time always less than two minutes, most often less than one minute, upper part in addition whose weight is always less than 30 kgs and most often less than 20 kgs, weight limit allowing the handling by carriers of small packages much less expensive than transport by traditional courier, these two characteristics of weight and speed of joining/uncoupling contributing to ease of installation, intervention and troubleshooting in the event of a breakdown. Device according to claim 5 characterized in that the means of securing/disconnecting the upper part from the lower part is produced by protruding tabs from the upper part which penetrate into notches made in the lower part, a translation of the upper part on the lower part positions a projecting end of each notch under a surface of the lower part such that at least one set screw disposed between a surface of the lower part and a facing surface of the upper part prohibits the possibility of separating the upper part from the lower part. Device according to claims 1 and 2 characterized in that the container is a shelter comprising at least one access door to the waste and that it comprises a means of unlocking the at least one access door to the waste. Device according to claim 5 characterized in that the means for unlocking the at least one waste access door contains an electric strike placed on the frame of the door and a lock placed on the access door, said strike allowing the locking and unlocking of at least one access door. Device according to claim 1 characterized in that the maximum duration between the presentation of the badge incorporating the RFID badge by the at least one authorized operator on the RFID badge reader and the end of the transmission of the information contained in the memory of the control unit management time in the RFID badge is often less than 10 seconds, more generally less than 5 seconds and advantageously less than 3 seconds. Device according to claim 1 characterized in that the means of dissuading the theft of the solar panel is a screw arranged under the solar panel mounted on a spring such that an attempt to tear off the solar panel increases the distance which separates it from the frame of said solar panel of a distance sufficient to cause an electrical contactor wired for this purpose to change state, the change of state of said contactor triggering a siren. Device characterized in addition to the preceding claims, in the case of a shelter, in that it comprises a mechanical means of blocking the cover (C) as well as a mechanical means of disengaging said cover (C) in order to compensate for the malfunction motorization or electronics. Device according to claim 9 characterized in that the mechanical means for blocking the cover consists of at least one hook (CR) pivoting around an axis (AR), hook provided with means for maintaining its position in the interior part of the cover (C), hook (CR) which penetrates into an orifice (OR) provided for this purpose in the structure of the upper part (PS) of the shelter in such a way that it allows on the one hand the opening motorized without blocking of any kind and on the other hand the blocking of the cover by pivoting of the at least one hook (CR) around its axis (AR), pivoting obtained during an attempt to manually lift the cover by the contact of an extending part (PX) of said hook (CR) with a part of the transmission part (T) of the movement of the motor to the cover (C), part (T) articulated on the same axis as the axis of rotation of the cover (C), part (T) which is connected to the cover (C) by a lock (SB) of the beater type whose cam (CM) holds the transmission part (T) while allowing an operating clearance (JF) in rotation, rotational operating clearance (JF) of the transmission part (T) greater than 1mm and generally greater than 3mm, said clearance (JF) allows the part (T) to be kept fixed relative to the cover (C) over part of the angular travel of said cover (C) around its axis of rotation such that the contact of the protruding part (PX) of said hook (CR) with the transmission part (T) generates the rotation said hook (CR) which locks on the lower face of a part (PB) provided for this purpose fixed opposite the orifice (OR) of the upper part (PS). Device according to claims 9 and 10 characterized in that the mechanical means for disengaging the cover (C) is obtained by releasing the cam lock (SB) by rotation of the cam (CM), release associated with the erasure of the part ( PB) by translation or rotation so that said erasure leaves free passage in the orifice (OR) to the at least one hook (CR) thus allowing the lifting of the cover (C). Method of implementing the device according to one of the preceding claims in which:
for the disposal of household waste,

• step 1, waking up the management center by a depositor, by manual action on an electromechanical contactor or presentation of an RFID badge,
• step 2, the depositor presents his badge and makes a deposit which is collated in the memory of the management center,

for the collection of household waste,

• step 3, waking up the management center by an authorized operator, by manual action on an electromechanical contactor or presentation of an RFID badge,
• step 4, the authorized operator presents his RFID badge on the RFID reader of the management center, the latter emits a warning signal when the transfer of deposit information made by the depositors is completely completed, either in the RFID badge of the authorized operator, or in a communication device independent of the waste storage unit and connected to it via WIFI or “Bluetooth” ®
• step 5, waste collection is carried out by the authorized operator,

Method according to claim 12 characterized in that, in the case of a shelter, step 4 is followed by the issue of an order to release an electric strike provided for this purpose for unlocking the door access to the bin, order emanating from the management center.