FR2768972A1 - Solar power source for use with motor vehicle - Google Patents

Solar power source for use with motor vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2768972A1
FR2768972A1 FR9712398A FR9712398A FR2768972A1 FR 2768972 A1 FR2768972 A1 FR 2768972A1 FR 9712398 A FR9712398 A FR 9712398A FR 9712398 A FR9712398 A FR 9712398A FR 2768972 A1 FR2768972 A1 FR 2768972A1
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France
Prior art keywords
batteries
charge
regulator
solar
energy
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Granted
Application number
FR9712398A
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French (fr)
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FR2768972B3 (en
Inventor
Rene Marie Pierre Bouleau
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Individual
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L8/00—Electric propulsion with power supply from forces of nature, e.g. sun or wind
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors

Abstract

The panel charges accessory batteries, and indirectly charges traction power batteries. The solar generator for a motor vehicle comprises a polycrystalline photoelectric panel connected to a charge / discharge control to maintain the charge in one or more 12 volt batteries. The batteries may be used for various low power vehicle accessories such as lights, windscreen wipers, indicators and hazard lights. The generator may also supply an electric motor, which in turn drives an alternator which is intended to charge batteries. The energy from these batteries is intended to provide traction power for the vehicle, with the aid of a gear box. The vehicle may be a hybrid power vehicle, with a combination of solar electric power and gas fuel.

Description

1.TITRE GENERATEUR SOLAIRE pour VEHICULE ELECTRIQUE
La présente invention,concerne un ensemble de panneaux
Photovoltaique,Polycristallin,permettant le maintien en charge de batteries en 12 Volts CC,panneaux montés sur la partie supérieur du véhicule,lui servant de galerie ou pouvant être incorp oré à l'habitacle,cet ensemble est destiné,au véhicule à traction électrique.1.TITRE SOLAR GENERATOR for ELECTRIC VEHICLE
The present invention relates to a set of panels
Photovoltaic, Polycrystalline, allowing 12 Volts DC batteries to be charged, panels mounted on the upper part of the vehicle, serving as a gallery or being able to be incorporated into the passenger compartment, this set is intended for vehicles with electric traction.

Ces panneaux,Photovoltaique,équipés de filerie + & - de couleur distincte,destinée a être connectée,sur la boite de connection,de cette boite de connection,alimentation dii régulateur de charge/décharge,pour éviter,la surcharge des batteries tension maintenue en 12 Volts CC. These panels, Photovoltaic, equipped with wiring + & - of distinct color, intended to be connected, on the connection box, of this connection box, supply dii charge / discharge regulator, to avoid, the overcharging of the batteries voltage maintained in 12 Volts DC.

De l'un de ces panneaux,maintien en charge de la batterie de 105 Ah et plus en 12 Volts,servant à l'alimentation du tableau de bord,clé de contact et pour tous faibles consommateurs. From one of these panels, maintaining the battery charge of 105 Ah and more at 12 Volts, used to power the dashboard, ignition key and for all low consumers.

Des panneaux servant,de chargeur,aux batteries traction boite de connection à régulateur de charge/décharge,pour les batteries de puissance 105 Ah et plus en 12/24 Volts CC,sonde de détection de surcharge,action sur le moteur en 12/24 Volts
CC,servant à l'entrainement d'un ou des alternateurs de puissance variable,alternateur,servant au maintien en charge des batteries destinées à l'alimentation du moteur traction.Panels serving as a charger, for traction batteries, connection / charge regulator connection box, for batteries with 105 Ah power and more in 12/24 Volts DC, overload detection probe, action on the motor in 12/24 Volts
DC, used to drive one or more alternators of variable power, alternator, used to maintain the charge of the batteries intended to supply the traction motor.

Ces batteries,pouvant,être rechargées,en cas de besoin à partir d'un poste équipé en 230 Volts C.A,systéme de recharge normale ou accélérée avec son gestionnaire de batterie. These batteries, which can be recharged, if necessary from a station equipped with 230 Volts AC, normal or accelerated recharging system with its battery manager.

Considérant,qu'un véhicule,restant en stationnement,du lever au coucher du soleil,intensité lumineuse,élévation de température, d'ou régulation,nos essais et autres observations, ce véhicule sera pratiquement autonome et qu'il nous est possible d'améliorer le rendement de ces panneaux par un complément objet de revendications et demande de brevet. Considering that a vehicle, remaining parked, from sunrise to sunset, light intensity, temperature rise, or regulation, our tests and other observations, this vehicle will be practically autonomous and that it is possible for us to improve the performance of these panels by additional claims and patent applications.

2.DESCRIPTION
Suivant les caractéristiques techniques,d'un véhicule à traction électrique,équipé d'un parc de batteries,dont la charge est assurée par le courant alternatif,converti en courant continu. 2.DESCRIPTION
According to the technical characteristics, of an electric traction vehicle, equipped with a fleet of batteries, the charge of which is ensured by alternating current, converted into direct current.

I1 est possible de maintenir en charge,ces dites batteries. It is possible to maintain charging, these so-called batteries.

En coiffant,le toit du véhicule ou en incorporant,ce module,dans l'habitacle du véhicule,que par cette conception, les industriels du verre,devront,concevoir des vitrages galbés servant au montage des panneaux Photovoltaique,dans lequel,les cellules seront,assemblées et connectées,cadres avec profilés, épousant ces vitrages à verre sécurit,en assurant,le maintien et son étanchéitée par joint. By covering, the roof of the vehicle or by incorporating, this module, in the passenger compartment of the vehicle, that by this design, the glass industry, will have to design curved glazing used for mounting Photovoltaic panels, in which the cells will be , assembled and connected, frames with profiles, matching these safety glass panes, ensuring the maintenance and its sealing by joint.

Ces cellules,connectées en série,formeront des modules
Solaires pour obtenir,le maximum de puissance,pour le maintien en charge de la batterie ou les batteries,destinées au tableau de bord,protection,par le régulateur de charge/décharge de 16
Amp.These cells, connected in series, will form modules
Solar to obtain the maximum power, to maintain the battery charge or the batteries, intended for the dashboard, protection, by the charge / discharge regulator of 16
Amp.

Les modules Solaires,destinés au maintien en charge des batteries,servant de source d'énergie,batteries,pouvant être en 12 ou 24 Volts,également régulées à l'aide d'un régulateur de charge/décharge avec sonde,servant au déclenchement du blocmoteur/Alternateur,qui a pour but de recharger,maintenir en cha rge,les batteries,servant à l'alimentation du moteur traction. Solar modules, intended to maintain the charge of the batteries, serving as an energy source, batteries, which can be 12 or 24 Volts, also regulated using a charge / discharge regulator with probe, used to trigger the engine block / alternator, which aims to recharge and maintain the batteries used to power the traction motor.

Que ces batteries,seront gérées par le gestionnaire de bord,étant donné,que ce parc à batterie est rechargeable à partir de bornes ou poste en 230 Volts C.A
Ce véhicule,pourrait être hybride,Solaire,électro,gaz.That these batteries will be managed by the on-board manager, given that this battery park is rechargeable from terminals or substations using 230 Volts AC
This vehicle could be hybrid, solar, electro, gas.

Les dessins annexés illustrent l'invention
La figure 1 ,représente le véhicule,nous ayant servi d'exemple.The accompanying drawings illustrate the invention
Figure 1 shows the vehicle, having served as an example.

La figure 2, représente le module Solaire,en référence à ces dessins,le dispositif,comporte,un cadre aluminium galbé (2) dans lequel est inséré,le vitrage,en verre feuilleté à double face,les cellules (3) Photovoltaique,chaque cellule est pourvue de connections redondantes, la filerie (4) + & -,de couleur distincte,les amortisseurs en caoutchouc (27) ,les boulons de fixations (28) les rondelles (29),les écroux (30),le joint d'étanch éitée (41).FIG. 2 represents the Solar module, with reference to these drawings, the device comprises, a curved aluminum frame (2) into which is inserted, the glazing, made of double-sided laminated glass, the cells (3) Photovoltaics, each cubicle is provided with redundant connections, the wiring (4) + & -, in a different color, the rubber dampers (27), the fixing bolts (28) the washers (29), the nuts (30), the gasket '' waterproof seal (41).

La figure 3,représente,le module Solaire,galbé (1),lue cadre (2) les cellules (3),les fileries des panneaux (4) le joint d'étanchéitée (41) les fileries à la boite de connection (5),le régulateur de charge (6) en 16 Amp,la filerie du régulateur (7) à la batterie (8),vers l'utilisation (9),sur les bornes (lO),con- nectée sur la batterie (8),du régulateur (6),alimentation (12) de la boite de connection à fusibles (13),servant à l'alimentation du tableau de bord (14),pour la clé de contact (31) et alimentation des faibles consommateurs(42)
Module (15) 2/3,de forme galbée (1),lue cadre (2),les cellules (3),les systémes de fixation (27),les boulons filetés (28 le joint d'étanchéitée (29),les écroux (30),le joint d'étanchéi tée (41),les fileries (4),en provenance des panneaux,pour le + & le -,de couleur distincte,la boite de connection (5),le régul ateur de charge/décharge (6) de 16 Amp,la filerie (17) aux batt eries (18) en 12/24 Volts CC,la filerie (19) en 24 Volts CC, l'axe d'entrainement (21),1'alternateur (22),commandé par la sonde (16) de détection de charge/température,géré,par le gestionnaire électronique (37),permettant le maintien en charge des batteries (26) de traction,systéme pouvant être complété pour la charge des batteries (26),par l'alimentation sur secteur,230
Volts C.A,soit en charge normale (39) ou soit en charge rapide (40),systéme de gestion (37) convertisseur statique (25),bloc/ moteur (32) avec unité de controle (24),détecteur de choc (35) pédalier (33),sélecteur de marche (34) pour marche avant ou arriére,la pédale de freinage (36).Figure 3 shows, the curved Solar module (1), read the frame (2) the cells (3), the panel wiring (4) the seal (41) the wiring to the connection box (5 ), the 16 Amp charge regulator (6), the regulator wiring (7) to the battery (8), to use (9), on the terminals (10), connected to the battery (8 ), regulator (6), power supply (12) to the fuse connection box (13), used to power the dashboard (14), for the ignition key (31) and power for low consumers ( 42)
Module (15) 2/3, of curved shape (1), read frame (2), cells (3), fastening systems (27), threaded bolts (28 the seal (29), the nuts (30), the seal (41), the threads (4), coming from the panels, for the + & the -, of different color, the connection box (5), the charge regulator / discharge (6) of 16 Amp, the wiring (17) to the batteries (18) in 12/24 Volts DC, the wiring (19) in 24 Volts DC, the drive shaft (21), the alternator (22), controlled by the charge / temperature detection probe (16), managed by the electronic manager (37), allowing the traction batteries (26) to be maintained in charge, system which can be supplemented for charging the batteries (26), by mains supply, 230
AC volts, either under normal charge (39) or under rapid charge (40), management system (37) static converter (25), block / motor (32) with control unit (24), shock detector (35 ) pedal (33), gear selector (34) for forward or reverse, the brake pedal (36).

La figure 4,représente,le véhicule en coupe, le module (1), la boite de connection (5),le régulateur de charge (6) ,la batterie (8),les batteries (18),le moteur (20) en 12/24 Volts CC,l'alter nateur de charge (22) ,les connections (19) ,des batteries (18) 2/3,le chargeur de bord (24),le convertisseur (25),les batterie -s (26),le tableau de bord (14),la clé de contact (31),le moteur (32),le sélecteur de vitesse (34) le détecteur de choc (35),le pédalier de débrayage (33),le pédalier de freinage (36) l'alimentation des batteries (26) pour l'alimentation du blocmoteur (32). FIG. 4 represents the vehicle in section, the module (1), the connection box (5), the charge regulator (6), the battery (8), the batteries (18), the engine (20) in 12/24 Volts DC, the charge alternator (22), the connections (19), batteries (18) 2/3, the on-board charger (24), the converter (25), the batteries -s (26), the dashboard (14), the ignition key (31), the engine (32), the speed selector (34) the shock sensor (35), the clutch pedal (33), the brake pedal (36) supplying the batteries (26) to supply the engine block (32).

Claims (6)

REVENDICATIONS 1) GENERATEUR SOLAIRE pour VEHICULE ELECTRIQUE,sous forme d'un module Solaire Photovoltaique Polycristallin (1),filerie de connection (4) à une boite de connection (5),un régulateur de charge (6),au moins une batterie (8),un systéme de raccordement électrique,depuis le régulateur (6),la filerie (9) à cette batterie,du régulateur,la filerie (12) à la boite de connection comportant les fusibles,pour l'alimentation du tableau de bord (14),la clé de contact (31) et les faibles consommateurs (42). 1) SOLAR GENERATOR for ELECTRIC VEHICLE, in the form of a Polycrystalline Photovoltaic Solar module (1), connection wiring (4) to a connection box (5), a charge regulator (6), at least one battery (8 ), an electrical connection system, from the regulator (6), the wiring (9) to this battery, from the regulator, the wiring (12) to the connection box comprising the fuses, for supplying the dashboard ( 14), the ignition key (31) and low consumers (42). C.A,soit en charge normale ou rapide,le tout géré,par le gestio nnaire de bord.C.A, either normal or rapid charge, all managed by the on-board manager. Du régulateur de charge (6),alimentation des batteries 2/3 en 12/24 Volts CC,alimentation du moteur t20) entrainant l'alternateur (22) qui a pour but de recharger et maintenir en charge,les batteries (26) destinées à l'alimentation du moteur (32) ,la charge de ces batteries (26) est commandée par la sonde (16) en relation avec le régulateur de charge,complément de charge,par le chargeur de bord,à partir de bornes en 230 Volts From the charge regulator (6), supply of the 2/3 batteries with 12/24 Volts DC, supply of the motor t20) driving the alternator (22) which aims to recharge and maintain the charge, the batteries (26) intended when the motor (32) is supplied, the charge of these batteries (26) is controlled by the probe (16) in relation to the charge regulator, additional charge, by the on-board charger, from terminals at 230 Volts L'énergie,reçue par ce module Solaire,a pour but,de permettre,d 'exploiter une énergie gratuite,d'éventuellement alléger le véhicule ou lui assurer plus d'autonomie. The energy received by this Solar module aims to allow, exploit free energy, possibly lighten the vehicle or provide more autonomy. 2) GENERATEUR SOLAIRE pour VEHICULE ELECTRIQUE,selon la revendication (1) est caractérisé,en ce que le module SOLAIRE 2) SOLAR GENERATOR for ELECTRIC VEHICLE, according to claim (1) is characterized in that the SOLAR module PHOTOVOLTAIQUE (1) est constitué d'un cadre aluminium,galbé (2) vitre,double feuille,résistant aux impacts,réalisé avec du verre type Sécurit,dont les cellules (3) seront insérées,appare illées électriquement,pour une conversion,efficace du rayonnement direct et du rayonnement diffus,cellules encapsulées,entre ces deux feuilles de verre,joint d'étanchéitée du module,boite de connection,systéme de fixation (27)(28)(29)(30),1a filerie (4) + & - avec codage des couleurs.PHOTOVOLTAIC (1) consists of an aluminum frame, curved (2) glass, double sheet, impact resistant, made with Sécurit type glass, the cells (3) of which will be inserted, fitted electrically, for efficient conversion direct and diffuse radiation, encapsulated cells, between these two sheets of glass, module seal, connection box, fixing system (27) (28) (29) (30), 1a wiring (4) + & - with color coding. 3) GENERATEUR SOLAIRE pour VEHICULE ELECTRIQUE,selon les revendications 1 & 2,caractérisé,en ce que l'énergie obtenue de ce module SOLAIRE PHOTOVOLTAIQUE POLYCRISTALLIN (1),boite de connection (5),régulateur de charge (6) à pour charge de protéger la batterie (8) des surcharges,sur ce régulateur (6) vis de connection,pour l'alimentation (9) des batteries (8),  3) SOLAR GENERATOR for ELECTRIC VEHICLE, according to claims 1 & 2, characterized in that the energy obtained from this SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC POLYCRYSTALLINE module (1), connection box (5), charge regulator (6) under load to protect the battery (8) from overloads, on this regulator (6) connection screw, for the supply (9) of the batteries (8), Du régulateur (6),la filerie (12) à bornier à fusibles (13) alimentation du tableau de bord (14) clé de contact (31) et faibles consommateurs (42).From the regulator (6), the wiring (12) to fuse terminal block (13) power supply to the dashboard (14) ignition key (31) and low consumers (42). Du régulateur (6),les batteries (18) 2/3,la filerie (19) alimentation du moteur (20) par l'arbre d'entrainement (21) entrainement de l'alternateur (22) pour l'alimentation des batteries (26),ce moteur étant commandé par la sonde,en relation avec le gestionnaire de bord,qui a pour but,également d'exploiter,une autre source d'énergie à partir du 230 Volts C.A,soit en charge normale ou rapide,énergie destinée à l'entraînement du moteur traction,équipé d'un sélecteur de vitesse (34) détecteur de choc (35) pédalier de débrayage (33),pédalier de freinage (36). From the regulator (6), the batteries (18) 2/3, the wiring (19) supplying the engine (20) by the drive shaft (21) driving the alternator (22) for supplying the batteries (26), this engine being controlled by the probe, in relation to the on-board manager, which also aims to exploit another source of energy from 230 Volts AC, either under normal or rapid charge, energy intended for driving the traction motor, equipped with a speed selector (34) shock detector (35) clutch pedal (33), brake pedal (36). 4) GENERATEUR SOLAIRE pour VEHICULE ELECTRIQUE,selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,caractérisé en ce que,par l'energie,obtenue de ce module SOLAIRE PHOTOVOLTAI 4) SOLAR GENERATOR for ELECTRIC VEHICLE, according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that, by energy, obtained from this SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAI module QUE POLYCRISTALLIN (1),du régulateur de charge (5),la batterie (8) (1) équipée de borne + & -,batterie en 12 Volts CC,son utilisation,alimentation du tableau de bord (14) équipant tous véhicules,la clé de contact (31) et faibles consommateurs (42)THAT POLYCRYSTALLINE (1), the charge regulator (5), the battery (8) (1) equipped with + & - terminal, 12 Volt DC battery, its use, power supply to the dashboard (14) fitted to all vehicles, the ignition key (31) and low consumers (42) Du module (15) 2/3,de la boite de connection (5) au régula teur de charge (6) alimentation des batteries (18) 2/3 en 12/24 Volts CC,dont l'énergie accumulée est destinée à l'alimen tation du moteur (20) entrainant l'alternateur (22) à l'aide de l'axe (21) commandé par la sonde (16) qui a pour charge,le maintien en charge des batteries (26) énergie nécessaire au moteur traction (32) équipé d'une boite de vitesse (34) avec pédalier de débrayage (33) et pédalier de freinage (36). From the module (15) 2/3, from the connection box (5) to the charge regulator (6) supply of the batteries (18) 2/3 with 12/24 Volts DC, whose accumulated energy is intended for the power supply to the engine (20) driving the alternator (22) using the axis (21) controlled by the probe (16) which is responsible for maintaining the batteries (26) in charge of the energy required for traction motor (32) equipped with a gearbox (34) with declutching pedal (33) and braking pedal (36). 5) GENERATEUR SOLAIRE pour VEHICULE ELECTRIQUE,selon, l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,caractérisées, en ce que l'énergie obtenue par ce module SOLAIRE PHOTOVOLTAI 5) SOLAR GENERATOR for ELECTRIC VEHICLE, according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized, in that the energy obtained by this SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAI module QUE POLYCRISTALLIN,chargé du maintien en charge des batteries (8) (18) (26),énergie accumulée dans ces batteries,permettra et sera utilisée pour le fonctionnement des équipements de bord, énergie pour l'alimentation du bloc-moteur-Alternateur,chargé de maintenir en charge les batteries traction,systéme de charge complémentaire,par le secteur 230 Volts C.A/12Volts CC,le tout géré par le gestionnaire de bord avec systéme de sécurité, THAT POLYCRYSTALLINE, responsible for maintaining the batteries (8) (18) (26), energy accumulated in these batteries, will allow and will be used for the operation of the on-board equipment, energy for the supply of the engine-Alternator block, responsible for maintaining the traction batteries, additional charging system, by the 230 Volts AC / 12Volts DC sector, all managed by the on-board manager with safety system, Chargeur de bord, en version normale ou charge rapide,pour comp lément de charge des batteries (26) dans les cas défavorables.On-board charger, in normal or quick charge version, to supplement the batteries (26) in unfavorable cases. 6) GENERATEUR SOLAIRE pour VEHICULE ELECTRIQUE,selon, l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,ce véhicule pourra être hybride,Solaire,électro,gaz.  6) SOLAR GENERATOR for ELECTRIC VEHICLE, according to any one of the preceding claims, this vehicle may be hybrid, Solar, electro, gas.
FR9712398A 1997-09-30 1997-09-30 SOLAR GENERATOR FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLE Expired - Fee Related FR2768972B3 (en)

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FR2768972B3 FR2768972B3 (en) 2000-11-17

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US7597388B1 (en) 2008-07-02 2009-10-06 Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. Electric charging roof on an automobile
US7860808B2 (en) 2006-01-05 2010-12-28 International Business Machines Corporation System and method for hybrid conservation of fossil fuel
US20150087216A1 (en) * 2013-09-24 2015-03-26 Stoett Industries Solar-powered fan for a recreation vehicle and solar-powered, fan equipped vent cover that fits on top of a recreational vehicle roof vent
US9090163B2 (en) 2010-06-17 2015-07-28 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Vehicle solar panel array with high voltage output
US20160221418A1 (en) * 2013-09-24 2016-08-04 Stoett Industries Solar-powered fan for a recreation vehicle and solar-powered, vent cover that fits on top of a recreational vehicle roof having a fan
US9496751B2 (en) 2010-06-17 2016-11-15 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Vehicle power system

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7860808B2 (en) 2006-01-05 2010-12-28 International Business Machines Corporation System and method for hybrid conservation of fossil fuel
US7597388B1 (en) 2008-07-02 2009-10-06 Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. Electric charging roof on an automobile
US8020646B2 (en) 2008-07-02 2011-09-20 Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. Electric charging roof on an automobile
US9090163B2 (en) 2010-06-17 2015-07-28 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Vehicle solar panel array with high voltage output
US9496751B2 (en) 2010-06-17 2016-11-15 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Vehicle power system
US20150087216A1 (en) * 2013-09-24 2015-03-26 Stoett Industries Solar-powered fan for a recreation vehicle and solar-powered, fan equipped vent cover that fits on top of a recreational vehicle roof vent
US20160221418A1 (en) * 2013-09-24 2016-08-04 Stoett Industries Solar-powered fan for a recreation vehicle and solar-powered, vent cover that fits on top of a recreational vehicle roof having a fan

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