FR2713058A1 - Protective sleeve for smart card, with warning of theft or leaving behind - Google Patents

Protective sleeve for smart card, with warning of theft or leaving behind Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2713058A1
FR2713058A1 FR9314762A FR9314762A FR2713058A1 FR 2713058 A1 FR2713058 A1 FR 2713058A1 FR 9314762 A FR9314762 A FR 9314762A FR 9314762 A FR9314762 A FR 9314762A FR 2713058 A1 FR2713058 A1 FR 2713058A1
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France
Prior art keywords
case
case according
hybrid
card
chip
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
FR9314762A
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French (fr)
Inventor
Martinez Louis
Herbert Tanguy
Loisel Bertrand
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to FR9314762A priority Critical patent/FR2713058A1/en
Publication of FR2713058A1 publication Critical patent/FR2713058A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/005Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings the record carrier comprising an arrangement to facilitate insertion into a holding device, e.g. an arrangement that makes the record carrier fit into an etui or a casing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45CPURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
    • A45C11/00Receptacles for purposes not provided for in groups A45C1/00-A45C9/00
    • A45C11/18Ticket-holders or the like
    • A45C11/182Credit card holders
    • A45C11/184Credit card holders with a reminding device, e.g. when the card is not returned into its holder
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/077Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/077Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
    • G06K19/07701Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier comprising an interface suitable for human interaction

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The protective sleeve (A) is made in the form of an envelope. The card (B) slips into the envelope. The envelope has two carbon contacts that are held apart while the card is in the envelope. A hybrid electronic circuit with surface-mounted components and powered by an integrated button cell is part of the envelope. The electronic circuit includes two delay timers, an astable multivibrator, an enabling circuit and a piezo- electric buzzer. The operating frequency of the astable multivibrator is calculated to correspond to the resonant frequency of the piezo-electric buzzer. The delay timers are started when the card is removed from the sleeve and stopped when the card is returned to the sleeve.

Description

La présente invention concerne un étui de protection, actif électroniqueThe present invention relates to a protective case, electronic active

etand

avertisseur, contre la perte, le vol ou l'oubli de cartes dites à "puce" ou "magnétiques".  warning against the loss, theft or forgetting of so-called "smart" or "magnetic" cards.

Les cartes à puce dites cartes bancaires (ou autres) et les cartes magnétiques (cartes d'accès) sont de petites tailles et extra-plates. Celles-ci sont souvent volées, égarées ou bien oubliées dans les dispositifs de lecture informatique Ces  Smart cards called bank cards (or others) and magnetic cards (access cards) are small and extra-flat. These are often stolen, lost or forgotten in computer reading devices.

cartes ne sont en aucun cas protégées efficacement contre la perte, le vol ou l'oubli. L'invention décrite ci-après permet la neutralisation de ces trois états.  cards are in no way effectively protected against loss, theft or forgetting. The invention described below allows the neutralization of these three states.

La présente invention se présente sous la forme d'un étui (A), (1/3) en matiére Io plastique antistatique (non restrictif) comportant un circuit micro-électronique composé de puces réalisées en technologie hybride (2/3) et (3/3), d'une attache dite armée (C), (1/3), car plus résistante aux torsions exercées sur celle-ci lors de l'utilisation de la dite invention. de deux capteurs (X et Y) (3/3) et (2/3) montés sur des tétons souples en matière plastique à mémoire de forme de typei5 élastomère. On notera que le capteur Y est à l'intérieur de l'étui (A), (1/3) et que le dit capteur stoppera la course de la carte une fois celle-ci engagée par une  The present invention is in the form of a case (A), (1/3) made of anti-static plastic material (not restrictive) comprising a micro-electronic circuit composed of chips produced in hybrid technology (2/3) and ( 3/3), of a so-called armed fastener (C), (1/3), because it is more resistant to torsions exerted on it when using the said invention. two sensors (X and Y) (3/3) and (2/3) mounted on flexible plastic nipples with elastomeric typei5 shape memory. Note that the sensor Y is inside the case (A), (1/3) and that the said sensor will stop the travel of the card once it is engaged by a

pression sur l'une des parois de l'étui (A), (1/3). Ces deux capteurs sont en carbone montés sur des tétons de forme rebondies, afin de générer un contact qui occasionnera une impulsion électrique pour activer la puce hybride (2/3) et20 (3/3). On notera également la présence de composants montés en surface (CMS) sur le circuit micro- électronique du dit étui (A) et (1/3).  pressure on one of the walls of the case (A), (1/3). These two sensors are made of carbon mounted on rebounded nipples, in order to generate a contact which will cause an electrical impulse to activate the hybrid chip (2/3) and 20 (3/3). Note also the presence of surface mounted components (SMD) on the microelectronic circuit of said case (A) and (1/3).

Un premier capteur (X), (3/3) ce situe au niveau de l'attache armée (C), (1/3) de facçon à ce qu'il soit activé ou désactivé lors du basculement de celui-ci occasionné par une pression sur le téton souple.25 Un second capteur (Y), (3/3) se situe à l'intérieur de l'étui (A), (1/3) positionné de façon à ce qu'il soit activé ou désactivé, soit par la présence ou l'abscence  A first sensor (X), (3/3) located at the level of the reinforced fastener (C), (1/3) so that it is activated or deactivated during the tilting of the latter caused by pressure on the flexible nipple. 25 A second sensor (Y), (3/3) is located inside the case (A), (1/3) positioned so that it is activated or disabled, either by presence or absence

d'une carte (B), (1/3).a card (B), (1/3).

Son fonctionnement: Deux cas de figures se présentent à l'utilisateur.30 Premier cas de figure Lorsque l'on retire l'étui (A), (1/3) extra-plat soit de sa poche revolver, soit de son porte feuille le capteur (X), (313) se trouve libéré cela permet un contact électrique (par sa surface carbone) qui activera un buzzer piézo-électrique (FP40), (3/3) qui émet un premier avertissement sonore intermittent, pendant une courte durée, déclenchant également une temporisation (FP10), (3/3). En cas de non retour de l'étui (A), (1/3) dans la poche ou le porte- feuille de  How it works: The user has two cases. 30 First case When the case (A), (1/3) extra-flat is removed either from its revolver pocket or from its wallet the sensor (X), (313) is released this allows an electrical contact (by its carbon surface) which will activate a piezoelectric buzzer (FP40), (3/3) which emits a first intermittent audible warning, for a short duration, also triggering a time delay (FP10), (3/3). In case of non-return of the case (A), (1/3) in the pocket or the wallet

l'utilisateur, le capteur (X), (3/3) n'étant pas basculé, activera le buzzer piézo- électrique (FP40) qui émet un second avertissement sonore en continu.  the user, the sensor (X), (3/3) not being switched, will activate the piezoelectric buzzer (FP40) which emits a second continuous audible warning.

BAD ORIGINALBAD ORIGINAL

-2- Lorsque l'on retire la carte à puce ou magnétique (B), (1/3) logée dans l'étui (A), (1/3) celle-ci libère un deuxième capteur (Y), (3/3) situé à l'intérieur de l'étui  -2- When the smart or magnetic card (B) is removed, (1/3) housed in the case (A), (1/3) it releases a second sensor (Y), (3 / 3) located inside the case

(A), (113). Il y a donc un contact électrique via le carbone du capteur, déclenchant une temporisation de longue durée (FP1 1), (3/3).  (A), (113). There is therefore an electrical contact via the carbon of the sensor, triggering a long-term delay (FP1 1), (3/3).

L'utilisateur effectue alors, soit un paiement, soit une opération quelconque à l'aide de sa carte à puce ou magnétique libérée. Au bout d'un certain temps (plus  The user then performs either a payment or any transaction using his released smart or magnetic card. After a while (more

ou moins une minute selon le type d'horloge utilisée), le délai d'activité de la temporisation étant expiré, le buzzer piézo- électrique (FP40), (3/3) émettra un avertissement sonore en continu.  or less than one minute depending on the type of clock used), the time delay activity has expired, the piezoelectric buzzer (FP40), (3/3) will emit a continuous audible warning.

Pour arrêter le buzzer (FP40), (3/3) qui fait fonction d'avertisseur sonore en cas d'oubli, de perte ou de vol de la carte (B), (113) à puce ou magnétique. L'usagé doit rentrer sa carte dans son étui (A), (1/3). Il bascule ainsi le deuxième capteur (Y), (2/3) par pression exercé sur le téton comportant le capteur (Y). Ensuite il doit remettre l'étui (A), (1/3) dans sa poche revolver ou son porte-feuille, afin de coincer l'attache (C), (1/3) qui basculera ainsi le premier capteur (X), (3/3) par pression exercée sur le téton souple comportant le dit capteur. Une fois les deux  To stop the buzzer (FP40), (3/3) which acts as an audible warning in case of forgetting, loss or theft of the card (B), (113) chip or magnetic. The user must return his card in its case (A), (1/3). It thus switches the second sensor (Y), (2/3) by pressure exerted on the stud comprising the sensor (Y). Then he must put the case (A), (1/3) in his revolver pocket or his wallet, in order to wedge the fastener (C), (1/3) which will rock the first sensor (X) , (3/3) by pressure exerted on the flexible stud comprising the said sensor. Once both

capteurs (X et Y), (3/3) basculés et seulement dans ce cas l'étui (A), (1/3) arretera alors d'avertir son utilisateur par le biais du buzzer piézo-électrique (FP40), (3/3) celui-ci sera enfin silencieux puisque désactivé.  sensors (X and Y), (3/3) tilted and only in this case the case (A), (1/3) will stop warning its user by means of the piezoelectric buzzer (FP40), ( 3/3) it will finally be silent since deactivated.

L'usagé ne peut donc ni se faire voler sa carte (A), (1/3) à puce ou magnétique, ni l'oublier car le dit étui l'avertira par son buzzer piézo-électrique (FP40), (3/3)  The user can therefore neither have their card (A), (1/3) chip or magnetic stolen, nor forget it because the said case will warn him by its piezoelectric buzzer (FP40), (3 / 3)

tant que les deux capteurs (X etY), (3/3) ne seront pas basculés par pressions exercées sur les tétons souples comportant les dits capteurs.  as long as the two sensors (X and Y), (3/3) will not be tilted by pressures exerted on the flexible pins comprising the said sensors.

Deuxième cas de figure.Second scenario.

Si l'on retire uniquement la carte (B), (1/3) de l'étui (A), (1/3) en laissant celui-ci dans la poche ou le portefeuille le buzzer piézoélectrique (FP40), (3/3) émettra par le biais du capteur (Y), (3/3) logé dans l'étui (A), (3/3) un signal sonore intermittent de courte durée, une temporisation longue se déclenche (FP1 1), (3/3). L'utilisateur effectuera un paiement ou une opération à l'aide de sa carte (B), (1/3). Au bout d'un certain temps plus ou moins une minute, lI'horloge (2/3 et 3/3) activera le buzzer piézo-électrique (FP40), (3/3) qui émettra un avertissement sonore en continu. Pour arrêter le dit buzzer, qui fait fonction d'avertisseur sonore de la perte ou l'oubli, l'usagé doit ranger au plus vite sa carte (B), (1/3) dans son étui (A), (1/3)35 il bascule ainsi le second capteur (Y), (313) les deux capteurs (X et Y), (3/3) étant basculés par pression exercé sur les tétons souples comportant les dits  If only the card (B), (1/3) is removed from the case (A), (1/3) leaving the piezoelectric buzzer (FP40) in the pocket or wallet, (3 / 3) will emit by means of the sensor (Y), (3/3) housed in the case (A), (3/3) an intermittent sound signal of short duration, a long delay is triggered (FP1 1), (3/3). The user will make a payment or an operation using his card (B), (1/3). After a certain time plus or minus one minute, the clock (2/3 and 3/3) will activate the piezoelectric buzzer (FP40), (3/3) which will emit a continuous audible warning. To stop the so-called buzzer, which acts as an audible warning of loss or forgetfulness, the user must quickly put away his card (B), (1/3) in its case (A), (1 / 3) 35 it thus switches the second sensor (Y), (313) the two sensors (X and Y), (3/3) being tilted by pressure exerted on the flexible nipples comprising the said

capteurs, le buzzer (FP40), (3/3) reste donc silencieux à nouveau.  sensors, the buzzer (FP40), (3/3) therefore remains silent again.

BAD ORaGîN..BAD ORaGîN ..

-3 - Présentation des différentes figures constituant les dessins  -3 - Presentation of the different figures constituting the drawings

*Page (1/3) il s'agit d'une présentation physique de l'étui.  * Page (1/3) this is a physical presentation of the case.

En figure 1 il s'agit d'une vue de face de l'étui (A) comportant une carte à puce  In Figure 1 it is a front view of the case (A) comprising a smart card

ou magnétique (B) logée dans le dit étui.  or magnetic (B) housed in said case.

: En figure 2 il s'agit d'une vue de dos de l'étui (A) avec la carte à puce ou magnétique (B) logée dans le dit étui, sur cette vue de dos on aperçoit l'attache dite" armée" (C) En figure 3 il s'agit d'une vue de profil o l'on voit l'étui (A) et l'attache armée (C). En figure 4 il s'agit d'une vue de dessus o l'on voit l'étui (A) l'attache (C) et la  : In Figure 2 it is a back view of the case (A) with the smart or magnetic card (B) housed in said case, in this back view we see the clip called "army "(C) In Figure 3 it is a side view where we see the case (A) and the armed fastener (C). In Figure 4 it is a top view where we see the case (A) the fastener (C) and the

carte (B).card (B).

Page (2/3) schéma électrique.Page (2/3) electrical diagram.

Page (3/3) schéma fonctionnel comportant un capteur (X) et un capteur (Y) un circuit retard (FP10) un circuit retard (FPI 1) une autorisation (FP30) une alarme  Page (3/3) block diagram comprising a sensor (X) and a sensor (Y) a delay circuit (FP10) a delay circuit (FPI 1) an authorization (FP30) an alarm

(FP40) de type piézo-électrique, un multivibrateur astable (FP20).  (FP40) piezoelectric type, an astable multivibrator (FP20).

Le dispositif étant électronique, il devra ftre alimenté de façon autonome par une pile bouton (non restrictif) celle-ci aura pour but d'alimenter le circuit hybride (2/3 et 3/3), les composants montes en surface (CMS) dépendants et le  The device being electronic, it will have to be powered autonomously by a button cell (not restrictive) which will aim to power the hybrid circuit (2/3 and 3/3), the surface mounted components (CMS) dependent and the

buzzer piézo-électrique (FP40), (313).  piezoelectric buzzer (FP40), (313).

La fréquence du multivibrateur astable (FP20), (3/3) sera calculée de façon à  The frequency of the astable multivibrator (FP20), (3/3) will be calculated so as to

etre accordée sur la fréquence de résonnance du buzzer piézo-électrique (FP40), (3/3).  be tuned to the resonance frequency of the piezoelectric buzzer (FP40), (3/3).

Par soucis d'économie d'énergie, seule une partie de la puce hybride (2/3 et 3/3) sera alimentée pour détecter l'activation des capteurs (X et Y), (3/3). Si il y a activation de l'un des dits capteurs, la petite partie de l'hybride (2/3 et 3/3) qui  For energy saving reasons, only part of the hybrid chip (2/3 and 3/3) will be powered to detect the activation of the sensors (X and Y), (3/3). If there is activation of one of the said sensors, the small part of the hybrid (2/3 and 3/3) which

est alimentée en énergie déclenche à son tour via un transistor (QI), (2/3) (CMS) l'alimentation de l'ensemble de la puce hybride (voir 2/3).  is supplied with energy in turn triggers via a transistor (QI), (2/3) (CMS) the supply of the entire hybrid chip (see 2/3).

La technologie des puces utilisées pour la réalisation de l'hybride (2/3) est liée  The technology of the chips used for the realization of the hybrid (2/3) is linked

au type HCMOS en raison de sa faible consommation, de sa vitesse de commutation et de sa sortance.  HCMOS type due to its low consumption, switching speed and fan out.

BAD ORIGINALBAD ORIGINAL

- 4 -- 4 -

Claims (4)

RevendicationsClaims 1] Etui (A), de protection actif électroniquecontre la perte, le vol et l'oubli des cartes a puce ou magnétique (B). Caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend une puce en technologie hybride de deux capteurs carbones (X, Y), montés sur des tétons souples notamment, en plastique élastomère i mémoire de formes et de composants montés en surface.  1] Case (A), active electronic protection against loss, theft and forgetting of smart or magnetic cards (B). Characterized in that it comprises a chip in hybrid technology of two carbon sensors (X, Y), mounted on flexible nipples in particular, made of elastomeric plastic i memory of shapes and components mounted on the surface. 2] Etui selon la revendication I caractérisé en ce qu'il est en matière plastique de forme rectangulaire avec une encoche pour la saisie d'une carte (B), et qu'il2] Case according to claim I characterized in that it is of plastic material of rectangular shape with a notch for entering a card (B), and that comporte une attache dite "armée" sur sa partie inférieur (C).  has a so-called "army" fastener on its lower part (C). 3] Etui selon la revendication 1,caractérisé en ce que le circuit électronique comporte une puce hybride, des composants montés en surface et une pile notamment, de type bouton intégrée à l'étui (A), deux circuits retards (FP10 et FP1 1), un multivibrateur astable (FP20), un circuit d'autorisation (FP30) et un  3] Case according to claim 1, characterized in that the electronic circuit comprises a hybrid chip, surface mounted components and a battery in particular, button type integrated in the case (A), two delay circuits (FP10 and FP1 1 ), an astable multivibrator (FP20), an authorization circuit (FP30) and a buzzer piézo-électrique (FP40).piezoelectric buzzer (FP40). 4] Etui selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le circuit électronique alimenté de façon autonome par une pile notamment, de type bouton ayant pour but d'alimenter le circuit hybride, les composants montés en surface (CMS)  4] Case according to claim 3, characterized in that the electronic circuit powered autonomously by a battery in particular, button type intended to power the hybrid circuit, the surface mounted components (CMS) dépendants et le buzzer piézoélectrique (FP40).  dependents and the piezoelectric buzzer (FP40). ] Etui selon la revendications 3 ou 4,caractérisé en ce que la fréquence du  Case according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that the frequency of the multivibrateur astable (FP20), sera calculée de façon à etre accordée sur la  astable multivibrator (FP20), will be calculated so as to be tuned to the fréquence de résonnance du buzzer piézoélectrique (FP40).  resonance frequency of the piezoelectric buzzer (FP40). 6] Etui selon l'une des revendications 3, 4 ou 5,caactérisé en ce que seule une  6] Case according to one of claims 3, 4 or 5, caactérisé in that only one partie de la puce hybride sera alimentée pour détecter l'activation des capteurs (X, Y). Et en ce queen cas d'activation de l'un des dits capteurs,'alimentation  part of the hybrid chip will be powered to detect the activation of the sensors (X, Y). And in this queen case of activation of one of the said sensors, de l'ensemble de la puce hybride se fait via un transistor (Q 1).  of the entire hybrid chip is via a transistor (Q 1). 57] Etui selon l'une des revendications 3, 4, 5 ou 6,caractérisé en ce que les  57] Case according to one of claims 3, 4, 5 or 6, characterized in that the temporisations (FP10 et FPl 1) déclenchent dans un temps non restrictif le  timers (FP10 and FPl 1) trigger in an unrestricted time the fonctionnement électrique du buzzer piézoélectrique (FP40).  electrical operation of the piezoelectric buzzer (FP40). 8] Etui selon la revendication 6,caactérisé en ce que la technologie des puces  8] A case according to claim 6, characterized in that the chip technology utilisées pour la réalisation de l'hybride est liée au type HCM OS.  used for the realization of the hybrid is linked to the HCM OS type. BAD ORIGINALBAD ORIGINAL
FR9314762A 1993-12-03 1993-12-03 Protective sleeve for smart card, with warning of theft or leaving behind Withdrawn FR2713058A1 (en)

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FR9314762A FR2713058A1 (en) 1993-12-03 1993-12-03 Protective sleeve for smart card, with warning of theft or leaving behind

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1002195C2 (en) * 1996-01-29 1997-07-30 Nedap Nv Modular chip card system with function modules.
FR2765461A1 (en) * 1997-07-02 1999-01-08 Patrick Lane Detector sensing presence or absence of credit card within normal holding position
WO2000030490A1 (en) * 1998-11-23 2000-06-02 Patrick Lane Extra-flat sound or light system for detecting the presence or absence of one or several objects
US6533171B1 (en) * 1998-10-19 2003-03-18 International Business Machines Corporation Electronic business card exchange

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU571992B2 (en) * 1984-08-22 1988-04-28 Huggins, L.G. Security credit card holder
FR2629613A1 (en) * 1988-03-29 1989-10-06 Kuehn Daniel Warning device for preventing the loss of a coded card, especially of a credit card
FR2635211A1 (en) * 1988-08-08 1990-02-09 Mahu Gerard Device for a wallet, for credit cards with an alarm in the event of loss or theft of a card or of the wallet
WO1991004689A1 (en) * 1989-09-29 1991-04-18 Weiss Andrew E Document retainer
WO1992014224A1 (en) * 1991-01-30 1992-08-20 'totes', Incorporated Alarm system for a cardholder

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU571992B2 (en) * 1984-08-22 1988-04-28 Huggins, L.G. Security credit card holder
FR2629613A1 (en) * 1988-03-29 1989-10-06 Kuehn Daniel Warning device for preventing the loss of a coded card, especially of a credit card
FR2635211A1 (en) * 1988-08-08 1990-02-09 Mahu Gerard Device for a wallet, for credit cards with an alarm in the event of loss or theft of a card or of the wallet
WO1991004689A1 (en) * 1989-09-29 1991-04-18 Weiss Andrew E Document retainer
WO1992014224A1 (en) * 1991-01-30 1992-08-20 'totes', Incorporated Alarm system for a cardholder

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1002195C2 (en) * 1996-01-29 1997-07-30 Nedap Nv Modular chip card system with function modules.
EP0802506A1 (en) * 1996-01-29 1997-10-22 N.V. Nederlandsche Apparatenfabriek NEDAP Modular chip card system with function modules
FR2765461A1 (en) * 1997-07-02 1999-01-08 Patrick Lane Detector sensing presence or absence of credit card within normal holding position
US6533171B1 (en) * 1998-10-19 2003-03-18 International Business Machines Corporation Electronic business card exchange
WO2000030490A1 (en) * 1998-11-23 2000-06-02 Patrick Lane Extra-flat sound or light system for detecting the presence or absence of one or several objects

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