FR2710243A1 - High-energy composition based on branched-chain amino acids - Google Patents

High-energy composition based on branched-chain amino acids Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2710243A1
FR2710243A1 FR9408545A FR9408545A FR2710243A1 FR 2710243 A1 FR2710243 A1 FR 2710243A1 FR 9408545 A FR9408545 A FR 9408545A FR 9408545 A FR9408545 A FR 9408545A FR 2710243 A1 FR2710243 A1 FR 2710243A1
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France
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composition
amino acids
energy
branched
chain amino
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FR9408545A
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French (fr)
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FR2710243B3 (en
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Urso Michel
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/17Amino acids, peptides or proteins
    • A23L33/175Amino acids

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)

Abstract

High-energy composition based on branched-chain amino acids, comprising, as percentages of the total weight of the composition, 22.5 to 27.5% of L-valine, 40 to 45% of L-leucine, 15.5 to 19.5% of L-isoleucine, 8.5 to 12% of L-ornithine, 0.7 to 1.7% of pyridoxine and 2 to 4% of dextrin. The invention, used as a food supplement, makes it possible to improve the nitrogen balance in subjects exerting intense muscular activity, such as sportsmen/women.

Description

COMPOSITION ENERGETIQUE
A BASE D'ACIDES AMINES A CHAINE RAMIFIEE
La présente Invention se rapporte à une composition énergétique destinée à être utilisée en complément de l'alimentation et propre à améliorer la balance azotée chez des sujets ayant une activité musculaire intense tels que les sportifs.
ENERGY COMPOSITION
BASED ON BRANCHED CHAIN AMINO ACIDS
The present invention relates to an energy composition intended to be used in addition to food and suitable for improving the nitrogen balance in subjects with intense muscular activity such as sportsmen.

Au cours d'une activité musculaire intense, les muscles servent à convertir l'énergie chimique en travail mécanique. L'ATP est la source d'énergie chimique cellulaire ; il est produit généralement par l'oxydation des substances nutritives (glucides, protides, lipides) dans le muscle lui-même. During intense muscular activity, muscles are used to convert chemical energy into mechanical work. ATP is the source of cellular chemical energy; it is generally produced by the oxidation of nutrients (carbohydrates, proteins, lipids) in the muscle itself.

Toutefois, l'ATP n a pas comme fonction principale un rôle de réservoir d'énergie chimique ; il agit surtout comme un transmetteur ou un transporteur d'énergie. Aussi, la quantité d' ATP présente dans les cellules musculaires, à un moment donné, ne permet de couvrir qu'un besoin de courte durée. However, ATP does not have as main function a reservoir of chemical energy; it acts mainly as a transmitter or transporter of energy. Also, the amount of ATP present in muscle cells, at a given time, only covers a short-term need.

I1 s'ensuit que l'organisme est obligé de puiser dans ses réserves énergétiques, c'est à dire - les carburants circulants représentés par 20 g de glucose, 300 mg d'acides gras, quelques mg de triglycérides et quelques microgrammes d'acides aminés, soit moins de 100 kilocalories - le glycogène musculaire et hépatique dont la dégradation en glucose est génératrice d'ATP - les lipides qui, stockés dans le tissu adipeux essentiellement sous forme de triglycérides, sont libérés sous forme de glycérol et d'acides gras libres mais également, - le stock protéique, sous forme surtout de protéines musculaires, dont le catabolisme peut conduire à la production d'énergie mais avec un mauvais rendement et au détriment des synthèses protéiques.  It follows that the body is forced to draw on its energy reserves, that is to say - the circulating fuels represented by 20 g of glucose, 300 mg of fatty acids, a few mg of triglycerides and a few micrograms of acids. amino acids, less than 100 kilocalories - muscle and liver glycogen, the breakdown of which in glucose generates ATP - lipids which, stored in fatty tissue mainly in the form of triglycerides, are released in the form of glycerol and fatty acids free but also, - the protein stock, mainly in the form of muscle proteins, the catabolism of which can lead to energy production but with poor performance and to the detriment of protein synthesis.

L'Inventeur s'est, en conséquence, fixé pour but de pourvoir à une composition énergétique dont l'administration par voie orale, en complément de l'alimentation habituelle, permet de suppléer aux besoins énergétiques des muscles et d'éviter que ceux-ci ne puisent dans leurs réserves, notamment en protéines. The inventor therefore set himself the goal of providing an energy composition whose administration by oral route, in addition to the usual diet, makes it possible to supply the energy needs of the muscles and to prevent them from being they do not draw on their reserves, especially in proteins.

La présente Invention a, donc, pour objet une composition énergétique caractérisée en ce quelle présente la formulation suivante, exprimée en pourcentages du poids total de la composition - L-valine ................................. 22,5 à 27,5% - L-leucine ................................ 40 à 45% - L-isoleucine ............................. 15,5 à 19,5% - L-ornithine ................................. 8,5 à 12% - Pyridoxine ................................. 0,7 à 1,7% - Dextrine . ................ ....... ............ 2 à 4%
Dans une forme de réalisation préférée, la composition présente la formulation suivante, exprimée en pourcentages du poids total de la composition - L-valine ...................................... 24,797% - L-leucine ..................................... 42,683% - L-isoleucine ................................... 17,48% - L-ornithine ................................... 10,773% - Pyridoxine ...................................... 1,22% - Dextrine ...................................... 3,0487%
Avantageusement, la composition est administrable par voie orale sous forme de comprimés ou de gélules.
The present invention therefore relates to an energy composition characterized in that it has the following formulation, expressed as percentages of the total weight of the composition - L-valine ................ ................. 22.5 to 27.5% - L-leucine ..................... ........... 40 to 45% - L-isoleucine ............................. 15, 5 to 19.5% - L-ornithine ................................. 8.5 to 12% - Pyridoxine ................................. 0.7 to 1.7% - Dextrin. ................ ....... ............ 2 to 4%
In a preferred embodiment, the composition has the following formulation, expressed as percentages of the total weight of the composition - L-valine ....................... ............... 24.797% - L-leucine ............................. ........ 42.683% - L-isoleucine ................................... 17 , 48% - L-ornithine ................................... 10,773% - Pyridoxine .... .................................. 1.22% - Dextrin .......... ............................ 3.0487%
Advantageously, the composition can be administered orally in the form of tablets or capsules.

De façon particulièrement avantageuse, pour la préparation de comprimés ou de gélules, la composition est mélangée à un excipient convenable choisi parmi le stéarate de magnésium et/ou le lactose. In a particularly advantageous way, for the preparation of tablets or capsules, the composition is mixed with a suitable excipient chosen from magnesium stearate and / or lactose.

En effet, l'inventeur a découvert qu'en associant dans une composition, dans des proportions appropriées - les acides aminés à chaîne ramifiée, à savoir la leucine, l'isoleucine et la valine, de préférence sous leur forme lévogyre directement utilisable par les cellules, qui favorisent la synthèse protéique et freinent la protéolyse musculaire, - l'ornithine qui représente un produit intermédiaire du cycle de l'urée et favorise à ce titre le déroulement de ce cycle tout en stimulant la synthèse protéique, - la pyridoxine ou vitamine B6 qui joue un rôle de coenzyme dans de nombreuses réactions métaboliques des acides aminés ainsi qu'un rôle de vecteur des métabolites obtenus, - ainsi qu'à une dextrine, polyoside à haute teneur énergétique, on obtient un effet synergique positif de ces constituants sur le métabolisme et la synthèse protéique se traduisant par une amélioration de la balance azotée. Indeed, the inventor has discovered that by combining in a composition, in appropriate proportions - the branched chain amino acids, namely leucine, isoleucine and valine, preferably in their levorotatory form directly usable by cells, which promote protein synthesis and slow down muscle proteolysis, - ornithine which represents an intermediate product of the urea cycle and as such promotes the progress of this cycle while stimulating protein synthesis, - pyridoxine or vitamin B6 which plays a coenzyme role in many metabolic reactions of amino acids as well as a vector role of the metabolites obtained, - as well as a dextrin, polysaccharide with high energy content, we obtain a positive synergistic effect of these constituents on metabolism and protein synthesis resulting in an improvement of the nitrogen balance.

EXEMPLE DE RELLISATION D'UNE COMPOSITION CONFORME A
L'INVENTION :
Une composition conforme à l'invention est préparée en mélangeant les différents constituants, de sorte à obtenir par comprimé - L-valine ........................ 122 mg (soit 24,797%) - L-leucine ....................... 210 mg (soit 42,683%) - L-isoleucine ...................... 86 mg (soit 17,48%) - L-ornithine ...................... 53 mg (soit 10,773%) - Pyridoxine .......................... 6 mg (soit 1,22%) - Dextrine ......................... 15 mg (soit 3,0487%)
Après addition de l'excipient, le mélange est comprimé à froid pour garantir la stabilité chimique et physique de la composition.
EXAMPLE OF RELLIZATION OF A COMPOSITION CONFORMING TO
THE INVENTION:
A composition in accordance with the invention is prepared by mixing the various constituents, so as to obtain per tablet - L-valine ........................ 122 mg (i.e. 24.797%) - L-leucine ....................... 210 mg (i.e. 42.683%) - L-isoleucine ...... ................ 86 mg (i.e. 17.48%) - L-ornithine ..................... 53 mg (i.e. 10.773%) - Pyridoxine .......................... 6 mg (i.e. 1.22%) - Dextrin ... ...................... 15 mg (i.e. 3.0487%)
After addition of the excipient, the mixture is cold compressed to guarantee the chemical and physical stability of the composition.

Les acides aminés utilisables pour la mise en oeuvre de la présente Invention peuvent avantageusement être obtenus par un procédé d'hydrolyse des protéines extraites de graines de soja, mais aussi par les procédés classiques de synthèse des acides aminés de l'Art
Antérieur.
The amino acids which can be used for the implementation of the present invention can advantageously be obtained by a process for the hydrolysis of proteins extracted from soybeans, but also by the conventional processes for the synthesis of amino acids in the art.
Prior.

Des études cliniques ont montré que la prise quotidienne d'une quantité suffisante (environ 1,5 g) d'une composition énergétique conforme à l'invention, en complément de l'alimentation habituelle, permet d'améliorer la performance et la tolérance du muscle à l'effort. Clinical studies have shown that the daily intake of a sufficient quantity (approximately 1.5 g) of an energy composition in accordance with the invention, in addition to the usual diet, makes it possible to improve the performance and the tolerance of the muscle on exertion.

Ainsi que cela ressort de ce qui précède, l'invention ne se limite nullement au mode de réalisation qui vient d'être décrit de façon plus explicite ; elle en embrasse au contraire toutes les variantes qui peuvent venir à l'esprit du technicien en la matière, sans s'écarter du cadre, ni de la portée de la présente
Invention.
As is apparent from the above, the invention is in no way limited to the embodiment which has just been described more explicitly; on the contrary, it embraces all variants which may come to the mind of the technician in the matter, without departing from the framework or the scope of this
Invention.

Claims (4)

REVENDICATIONS 1. Composition énergétique caractérisée en ce qu'elle présente la formulation suivante, exprimée en pourcentages du poids total de la composition - L-valine ................................. 22,5 à 27,5% - L-leucine .................................... 40 à 45% - L-isoleucine ............................. 15,5 à 19,5% - L-ornithine ................................. 8,5 à 12% - Pyridoxine ................................. 0,7 à 1,7% - Dextrine ....................................... 1. Energy composition characterized in that it has the following formulation, expressed in percentages of the total weight of the composition - L-valine ...................... ........... 22.5 to 27.5% - L-leucine ........................... ......... 40 to 45% - L-isoleucine ............................. 15.5 to 19.5% - L-ornithine ................................. 8.5 to 12% - Pyridoxine. ................................ 0.7 to 1.7% - Dextrin ........ ............................... 2 à 4%2 to 4% 2. Composition selon la Revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'elle présente la formulation suivante, exprimée en pourcentages du poids total de la composition - L-valine ...................................... 24,797% - L-leucine ..................................... 42,683% - L-isoleucine ................................... 17,48% - L-ornithine ................................... 10,773% - Pyridoxine ...................................... 1,22% - Dextrine ...................................... 3,0487% 2. Composition according to Claim 1, characterized in that it has the following formulation, expressed in percentages of the total weight of the composition - L-valine .................. .................... 24.797% - L-leucine ........................ ............. 42.683% - L-isoleucine ............................... .... 17.48% - L-ornithine ................................... 10.773% - Pyridoxine ...................................... 1.22% - Dextrin ..... ................................. 3.0487% 3. Composition selon la Revendication 1 ou la 3. Composition according to Claim 1 or Revendication 2, caractérisée en ce qu'elle est administrable par voie orale sous forme de comprimés ou de gélules.Claim 2, characterized in that it can be administered orally in the form of tablets or capsules. 4. Composition selon l'une quelconque des 4. Composition according to any one of Revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que, pour la préparation de comprimés ou de gélules, elle est mélangée à un excipient convenable choisi parmi le stéarate de magnésium et/ou le lactose. Previous claims, characterized in that, for the preparation of tablets or capsules, it is mixed with a suitable excipient chosen from magnesium stearate and / or lactose.
FR9408545A 1993-07-12 1994-07-11 Energy composition based on branched chain amino acids. Expired - Fee Related FR2710243B3 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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LU88369A LU88369A1 (en) 1993-07-12 1993-07-12 Branched chain amino acids

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FR2710243A1 true FR2710243A1 (en) 1995-03-31
FR2710243B3 FR2710243B3 (en) 1995-10-13

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002102360A2 (en) * 2001-06-15 2002-12-27 Professional Dietetics S.R.L. Compositions based on branched chain amino acids for improving the myocardial ventricular function in patients suffering from diabetes
WO2013134736A1 (en) * 2012-03-08 2013-09-12 Nusirt Sciences, Inc. Compositions, methods, and kits for regulating energy metabolism
US9072692B2 (en) 2011-07-15 2015-07-07 Nusirt Sciences, Inc. Compositions and methods for modulating metabolic pathways
US9707213B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2017-07-18 Nusirt Sciences, Inc. Compositions, methods and kits for reducing lipid levels
US9724319B2 (en) 2014-02-27 2017-08-08 Nusirt Sciences, Inc. Compositions and methods for the reduction or prevention of hepatic steatosis
US9943517B2 (en) 2012-11-13 2018-04-17 Nusirt Sciences, Inc. Compositions and methods for increasing energy metabolism

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002102360A3 (en) * 2001-06-15 2003-05-30 Professional Dietetics Srl Compositions based on branched chain amino acids for improving the myocardial ventricular function in patients suffering from diabetes
WO2002102360A2 (en) * 2001-06-15 2002-12-27 Professional Dietetics S.R.L. Compositions based on branched chain amino acids for improving the myocardial ventricular function in patients suffering from diabetes
US9682053B2 (en) 2011-07-15 2017-06-20 Nusirt Sciences, Inc. Compositions and methods for modulating metabolic pathways
US10076507B1 (en) 2011-07-15 2018-09-18 Nusirt Sciences, Inc. Compositions and methods for modulating metabolic pathways
US9072692B2 (en) 2011-07-15 2015-07-07 Nusirt Sciences, Inc. Compositions and methods for modulating metabolic pathways
US9855235B2 (en) 2011-07-15 2018-01-02 Nusirt Sciences, Inc. Compositions and methods for modulating metabolic pathways
US9351967B2 (en) 2011-07-15 2016-05-31 Nusirt Sciences, Inc. Compositions and methods for modulating metabolic pathways
US9408410B2 (en) 2012-03-08 2016-08-09 Nusirt Sciences, Inc. Compositions, methods, and kits for regulating energy metabolism
US9901573B2 (en) 2012-03-08 2018-02-27 Nusirt Sciences, Inc. Compositions, methods, and kits for regulating energy metabolism
US9713609B2 (en) 2012-03-08 2017-07-25 Nusirt Sciences, Inc. Compositions, methods, and kits for regulating energy metabolism
US9198454B2 (en) 2012-03-08 2015-12-01 Nusirt Sciences, Inc. Compositions, methods, and kits for regulating energy metabolism
WO2013134736A1 (en) * 2012-03-08 2013-09-12 Nusirt Sciences, Inc. Compositions, methods, and kits for regulating energy metabolism
US10646489B2 (en) 2012-11-13 2020-05-12 Nusirt Sciences, Inc. Compositions and methods for increasing energy metabolism
US9943517B2 (en) 2012-11-13 2018-04-17 Nusirt Sciences, Inc. Compositions and methods for increasing energy metabolism
US9707213B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2017-07-18 Nusirt Sciences, Inc. Compositions, methods and kits for reducing lipid levels
US9895357B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2018-02-20 Nusirt Sciences, Inc. Compositions, methods and kits for reducing lipid levels
US9872844B2 (en) 2014-02-27 2018-01-23 Nusirt Sciences, Inc. Compositions and methods for the reduction or prevention of hepatic steatosis
US9724319B2 (en) 2014-02-27 2017-08-08 Nusirt Sciences, Inc. Compositions and methods for the reduction or prevention of hepatic steatosis

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LU88369A1 (en) 1994-04-01
FR2710243B3 (en) 1995-10-13

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