FR2625135A1 - Mould for manufacturing, by blow moulding, parts made of thermoplastic, comprising machining means and parts obtained using this mould - Google Patents

Mould for manufacturing, by blow moulding, parts made of thermoplastic, comprising machining means and parts obtained using this mould Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2625135A1
FR2625135A1 FR8718318A FR8718318A FR2625135A1 FR 2625135 A1 FR2625135 A1 FR 2625135A1 FR 8718318 A FR8718318 A FR 8718318A FR 8718318 A FR8718318 A FR 8718318A FR 2625135 A1 FR2625135 A1 FR 2625135A1
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France
Prior art keywords
mould
mold
machining
tool
parts
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR8718318A
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French (fr)
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FR2625135B1 (en
Inventor
Jean-Luc Boishu
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Automobiles Peugeot SA
Automobiles Citroen SA
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Automobiles Peugeot SA
Automobiles Citroen SA
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Priority to FR8718318A priority Critical patent/FR2625135B1/en
Publication of FR2625135A1 publication Critical patent/FR2625135A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2625135B1 publication Critical patent/FR2625135B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C49/00Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C49/42Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C49/48Moulds
    • B29C49/50Moulds having cutting or deflashing means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2793/00Shaping techniques involving a cutting or machining operation
    • B29C2793/0045Perforating

Abstract

The present invention relates to a mould for manufacturing, by blow moulding, parts made of thermoplastic. This mould comprises two half-shells 1 defining between them a mould cavity 2, the wall 3 of which forms a shape (impression) against which the part is made by blow moulding, while machining means 4, such as a drilling tool 8, which can be driven in rotation and axially, are incorporated into the half-shell 1 in order to carry out directly the machining of the part which lies in the mould cavity 2. A mould according to this invention makes it possible to obtain, on leaving the mould, tubular parts, made of plastic, which are moulded and machined ready for use.

Description

La présente invention a pour objet un moule pour la fabrication de pièces en matière thermoplastique par soufflage. The present invention relates to a mold for the manufacture of parts in thermoplastic material by blowing.

Elle vise également les pièces obtenues à l'aide -de ce moule. It also relates to the parts obtained using this mold.

On connaît déjà des moules comprenant deux demi-coquilles définissant entre elles une cavité de moulage dont la paroi constitue une empreinte contre laquelle est formée la pièce. Plus précisément, on introduit un tube de matière plastique ou paraison portée à une température convenable dans la cavité de moulage, et on applique une pression de soufflage à l'intérieur de cette paraison qui prend la forme de la paroi de la cavité de moulage en s'appliquant sur cette paroi. Puis, on écarte les deux demi-coquilles, pour libérer la pièce généralement tubulaire obtenue. Molds are already known comprising two half-shells defining between them a molding cavity, the wall of which constitutes an imprint against which the part is formed. More specifically, a plastic tube or parison brought to a suitable temperature is introduced into the molding cavity, and a blowing pressure is applied inside this parison which takes the form of the wall of the molding cavity. applying to this wall. Then, the two half-shells are moved aside, to release the generally tubular part obtained.

Si cette pièce tubulaire doit être usinée, et comporter par exemple un trou, on effectue alors un usinage de ladite -pièce lorsqu'elle est sortie du moule, sur un poste d'usinage approprié. If this tubular part must be machined, and include for example a hole, a machining of said part is then carried out when it has left the mold, on an appropriate machining station.

En effet, il n'a jamais été proposé jusqu'à maintenant d'usiner la pièce alors qu'elle se trouve encore dans la cavité de moulage, compte tenu de la difficulté de cette opération, car, comme on le comprend, la matière plastique, sous l'effet de la pression, aurait nécessairement tendance à entourer les éléments que l'on introduirait dans le moule pour réaliser par exemple des trous dans la pièce moulée. Indeed, it has never been proposed until now to machine the part while it is still in the molding cavity, given the difficulty of this operation, because, as we understand, the material plastic, under the effect of pressure, would necessarily tend to surround the elements that would be introduced into the mold to make, for example, holes in the molded part.

Aussi, la présente invention a pour but de combler cette lacune en proposant la réalisation d'un usinage de la pièce moulée alors qu'elle se trouve encore dans le moule, ce qui, comme on le comprend, représente un gain de temps, de pièces, d'encombrement et de prix de fabrication.  Also, the present invention aims to fill this gap by proposing the realization of a machining of the molded part while it is still in the mold, which, as we understand, represents a saving of time, parts, size and manufacturing price.

A cet effet, l'invention a pour objet un moule pour la fabrication par soufflage ou autre processus analogue de pièces en matière thermoplastique de forme généralement tubulaire, et du type comprenant deux demi-coquilles définissant entre elles une cavité de moulage dont la paroi constitue une empreinte contre laquelle est formée la pièce par action d'un gaz comprimé à l'intérieur d'une paraison, caractérisé en ce que des moyens d'usinage de la pièce avant son démoulage sont incorporés à au moins l'une des demi-coquilles. To this end, the subject of the invention is a mold for the production by blow molding or other similar process of parts made of thermoplastic material of generally tubular shape, and of the type comprising two half-shells defining between them a molding cavity whose wall constitutes an impression against which the part is formed by the action of a compressed gas inside a parison, characterized in that means for machining the part before it is removed from the mold are incorporated in at least one of the half shells.

Suivant un mode de réalisation, les moyens d'usinage précités sont constitués par une crémaillère montée mobile à l'intérieur de la demi-coquille, actionnable par un moye-n tel que par exemple un vérin de préférence extérieur au moule, et engrenant avec une broche portant un outil fonctionnant à rotation et susceptible de traverser la paroi de la cavité de moulage. According to one embodiment, the aforementioned machining means consist of a rack mounted mobile inside the half-shell, actuable by a n-hub such as for example a jack preferably outside the mold, and meshing with a spindle carrying a tool operating in rotation and capable of passing through the wall of the molding cavity.

Suivant une autre caractéristique de l'invention, la broche comporte à son extrémité opposée à celle portant l'outil un moyen de commande en translation axiale de l'outil dans la demi-coquille. According to another characteristic of the invention, the spindle comprises at its end opposite to that carrying the tool a means of control in axial translation of the tool in the half-shell.

Ce moyen peut être par exemple constitué par un écrou vissé sur l'extrémité de la broche. This means can for example be constituted by a nut screwed onto the end of the spindle.

Ainsi, comme on le comprend, la pièce moulée est usinée in situ, c'est-à-dire alors qu'elle se trouve encore dans la cavité de moulage, de sorte qu'à la sortie du moule, la pièce est prête à l'utilisation. Thus, as can be understood, the molded part is machined in situ, that is to say while it is still in the mold cavity, so that at the outlet of the mold, the part is ready for use.

Mais d'autres avantages et caractéristiques de l'invention apparaîtront mieux dans la description détaillée qui suit et se réfère aux dessins annexés donnés uniquement à titre d'exemple, et dans lesquels
- la figure 1 est une demi-vue en coupe verticale d'un moule et montre l'une des demi-coquilles de ce moule dans laquelle sont incorporés des moyens d'usinage, la coupe étant effectuée suivant la ligne I-I de la figure -2 ; et
- la figure 2 est une vue en coupe suivant la ligne Il-Il de la figure 1.
However, other advantages and characteristics of the invention will appear better in the detailed description which follows and refers to the appended drawings given solely by way of example, and in which
- Figure 1 is a half-view in vertical section of a mold and shows one of the half-shells of this mold in which are incorporated machining means, the cut being made along line II of Figure - 2; and
- Figure 2 is a sectional view along the line II-II of Figure 1.

On voit sur les figures la demi-coquille 1 d'un moule à deux demi-coquilles définissant entre elles une cavité de moulage 2 dont la paroi 3 constitue une empreinte contre laquelle est formée la pièce que l'on désire fabriquer. The figures show the half-shell 1 of a mold with two half-shells defining between them a molding cavity 2, the wall 3 of which forms an imprint against which the part which it is desired to manufacture is formed.

Plus précisément, une pièce de forme tubulaire et constituant une paraison est introduite dans la cavité de moulage 2, et on introduit du gaz sous pression dans cette paraison qui se gonfle et s'applique contre la paroi 2 de la cavité de moulage, ce après quoi les deux demi-coquilles du moule sont ouvertes, et la pièce généralement tubulaire ainsi fabriquée par soufflage est évacuée du moule. More specifically, a tubular piece constituting a parison is introduced into the molding cavity 2, and gas under pressure is introduced into this parison which inflates and is applied against the wall 2 of the molding cavity, this after whereby the two half-shells of the mold are open, and the generally tubular part thus produced by blowing is removed from the mold.

Conformément à la présente invention, des moyens d'usinage 4 sont incorporés dans la demi-coquille 1 pour réaliser directement l'usinage de la pièce alors qu'elle se trouve encore dans la cavité de moulage 2. According to the present invention, machining means 4 are incorporated in the half-shell 1 to directly perform the machining of the part while it is still in the molding cavity 2.

Suivant un exemple de réalisation, les moyens 4 peuvent être constitués par une crémaillère 5 à denture droite qui est montée mobile, par exemple verticalement mobile, dans la demi-coquille 1, cette crémaillère engrenant avec un pignon 6 solidaire d'une broche 7 dont une extrémité 7a porte un outil 8 fonctionnant à rotation, et tel que par exemple un outil de perçage, susceptible de traverser la paroi 3 de la cavité de moulage 2.  According to an exemplary embodiment, the means 4 can be constituted by a rack 5 with straight teeth which is mounted movable, for example vertically movable, in the half-shell 1, this rack meshing with a pinion 6 secured to a spindle 7 of which one end 7a carries a tool 8 operating in rotation, and such as for example a drilling tool, capable of passing through the wall 3 of the molding cavity 2.

Le déplacement de la crémaillère 5 peut être assuré par un vérin montré en 9 sur la figure 1 et qui est extérieurement solidaire de la demi-coquille 1 du moule. The displacement of the rack 5 can be ensured by a jack shown at 9 in FIG. 1 and which is externally secured to the half-shell 1 of the mold.

Ainsi, comme on le comprend, l'actionnement de. Thus, as is understood, the actuation of.

la crémaillère 5 commandera l'entratnement en rotation de l'outil 8 qui tourne évidemment dans un alésage 10 ménagé dans la demi-coquille.the rack 5 will control the rotational drive of the tool 8 which obviously rotates in a bore 10 formed in the half-shell.

La broche 7 et l'outil 8 peuvent se déplacer axialement dans l'alésage 10 pour permettre à l'outil 8 de se déplacer au travers de la paroi 3 de la cavité de moulage 2. The spindle 7 and the tool 8 can move axially in the bore 10 to allow the tool 8 to move through the wall 3 of the molding cavity 2.

A cet effet, une noix formant écrou 11 est vissée sur l'extrémité 7b de la broche 7. To this end, a nut forming a nut 11 is screwed onto the end 7b of the spindle 7.

Ainsi, l'outil 8 peut être animé d'un mouvement de rotation et de translation permettant l'usinage de la pièce en matière thermoplastique plaquée sur la paroi 4 de la cavité de moulage 2, étant entendu que l'évacuation des chutes de matière se fera par gravité. Thus, the tool 8 can be driven in a rotational and translational movement allowing the machining of the part made of thermoplastic material pressed against the wall 4 of the molding cavity 2, it being understood that the evacuation of the material falls will be done by gravity.

Bien entendu, l'invention n'est nullement limitée au mode de réalisation décrit et illustré. Of course, the invention is in no way limited to the embodiment described and illustrated.

C'est ainsi qu'on pourra utiliser un outil susceptible de réaliser un usinage autre qu'un perçage. This is how we can use a tool capable of performing machining other than drilling.

L'outil 8 pourra par exemple être remplacé par un moyen d'émission d'un faisceau laser. Egalement, les différents mouvements des moyens d'usinage incorporés au moule pourront être réalisés pneumatiquement, hydrauliquement, électriquement ou mécaniquement. Il est encore possible de prévoir plusieurs outils susceptibles de traverser la paroi de la cavité de moulage.The tool 8 may for example be replaced by a means for emitting a laser beam. Also, the various movements of the machining means incorporated in the mold can be carried out pneumatically, hydraulically, electrically or mechanically. It is also possible to provide several tools capable of passing through the wall of the molding cavity.

C'est dire que l'invention comprend tous les équivalents techniques des moyens décrits ainsi que leurs combinaisons si celles-ci sont effectuées suivant son esprit.  This means that the invention includes all the technical equivalents of the means described, as well as their combinations if these are carried out according to the spirit.

Claims (5)

REVENDICATIONS 1. Moule pour la fabrication par soufflage ou autre processus analogue de pièces en matière thermoplastique de forme généralement tubulaire, et du type comprenant deux demi-coquilles définissant entre elles une cavité de moulage (2) dont la paroi (3) constitue une empreinte contre laquelle est formée la pièce par action d'un gaz comprimé à l'intérieur d'une paraison, caractérisé en ce que des moyens (4) d'usinage de la pièce avant son démoulage sont incorporés à au moins l'une (1) des demi-coquilles. 1. Mold for the production by blow molding or other similar process of parts of thermoplastic material of generally tubular shape, and of the type comprising two half-shells defining between them a molding cavity (2) whose wall (3) constitutes an imprint against which is formed the part by the action of a compressed gas inside a parison, characterized in that means (4) for machining the part before it is removed from the mold are incorporated in at least one (1) half shells. 2. Moule selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les moyens (4) d'usinage précités sont constitués par une crémaillère (5) monté mobile à l'intérieur de la demi-coquille (1), actionnable par un moyen tel que par exemple un vérin (9) de préférence extérieur au moule et engrenant avec une broche (7) portant un outil (8) fonctionnant à rotation et susceptible de traverser la paroi de la cavité de moulage (2). 2. Mold according to claim 1, characterized in that the aforementioned machining means (4) consist of a rack (5) mounted movably inside the half-shell (1), actuable by means such as for example a jack (9) preferably outside the mold and meshing with a spindle (7) carrying a tool (8) operating in rotation and capable of passing through the wall of the molding cavity (2). 3 Moule selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que la broche comporte à son extrémité (7b) opposée à celle (7a) portant l'outil (8) un moyen de commande en translation axiale de l'outil dans la demi-coquille (1). 3 mold according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the spindle has at its end (7b) opposite to that (7a) carrying the tool (8) a means of control in axial translation of the tool in the half shell (1). 4. Moule selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le moyen précité est constitué par un écrou (11) vissé sur l'extrémité (7b) de la broche (7). 4. Mold according to claim 3, characterized in that the aforementioned means consists of a nut (11) screwed onto the end (7b) of the spindle (7). 5. Pièces usinées obtenues avec le moule selon l'une des revendication 1 à 4.  5. Machined parts obtained with the mold according to one of claims 1 to 4.
FR8718318A 1987-12-29 1987-12-29 MOLD FOR THE MANUFACTURE BY BLOWING OF THERMOPLASTIC MATERIALS COMPRISING MACHINING MEANS AND PARTS OBTAINED WITH THIS MOLD Expired - Fee Related FR2625135B1 (en)

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FR8718318A FR2625135B1 (en) 1987-12-29 1987-12-29 MOLD FOR THE MANUFACTURE BY BLOWING OF THERMOPLASTIC MATERIALS COMPRISING MACHINING MEANS AND PARTS OBTAINED WITH THIS MOLD

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FR8718318A FR2625135B1 (en) 1987-12-29 1987-12-29 MOLD FOR THE MANUFACTURE BY BLOWING OF THERMOPLASTIC MATERIALS COMPRISING MACHINING MEANS AND PARTS OBTAINED WITH THIS MOLD

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1134067A3 (en) * 2000-03-07 2003-10-29 Uniloy Milacron S.R.L. Device and method for cutting out a valve connection in a blow moulded bulk container
US7097729B2 (en) 1998-11-19 2006-08-29 C.I.R.T.E.S. (Centre D'ingenierie De Recherche Et De Transfert De L'esstin A Saint-Die) Method for making mechanical parts by decomposition into layers
US7607211B2 (en) * 2000-05-15 2009-10-27 Centre d'Ingéniérie de Recherche et de Transfert de l'Esstin à Saint Die (C.I.R.T.E.S.) Device for producing plates designed for a fast prototyping process, method for machining and assembling said plates and resulting plates and prototype workpieces
US7734367B2 (en) 2003-02-06 2010-06-08 Cirtes Src, S.A. Coop Method of optimizing the joints between layers in modelling or prototyping involving layer decomposition, and the parts obtained
US7920937B2 (en) 2002-10-07 2011-04-05 Cirtes SRC, SA Cooperative d'Ues Mechanical component having at least one fluid transport circuit and method for designing same in strata

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1345395A (en) * 1919-08-19 1920-07-06 Packheiser Joseph Arthur Elevator-belt punch
US3109203A (en) * 1961-03-09 1963-11-05 Ideal Toy Corp Method and apparatus for molding a doll's head
GB1191184A (en) * 1966-08-17 1970-05-06 Horst Mehnert Blow Molding Apparatus
DE2162871A1 (en) * 1971-12-17 1973-06-20 Schuetz Udo Kg Making plastics tank nozzle - in one piece with tank wall without welding
US3844698A (en) * 1972-08-02 1974-10-29 J Zanca Means for forming a hole in the article during blow molding
FR2494176A1 (en) * 1980-11-14 1982-05-21 Elbatainer Kunststoff Thermoplastic tank plus inner stabilising body - side tool cuts and welds on body before blow-moulding outer tank
EP0139841A1 (en) * 1983-07-29 1985-05-08 Kautex-Werke Reinold Hagen Aktiengesellschaft Method and apparatus for producing a hollow thermoplastic body by blow-moulding

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1345395A (en) * 1919-08-19 1920-07-06 Packheiser Joseph Arthur Elevator-belt punch
US3109203A (en) * 1961-03-09 1963-11-05 Ideal Toy Corp Method and apparatus for molding a doll's head
GB1191184A (en) * 1966-08-17 1970-05-06 Horst Mehnert Blow Molding Apparatus
DE2162871A1 (en) * 1971-12-17 1973-06-20 Schuetz Udo Kg Making plastics tank nozzle - in one piece with tank wall without welding
US3844698A (en) * 1972-08-02 1974-10-29 J Zanca Means for forming a hole in the article during blow molding
FR2494176A1 (en) * 1980-11-14 1982-05-21 Elbatainer Kunststoff Thermoplastic tank plus inner stabilising body - side tool cuts and welds on body before blow-moulding outer tank
EP0139841A1 (en) * 1983-07-29 1985-05-08 Kautex-Werke Reinold Hagen Aktiengesellschaft Method and apparatus for producing a hollow thermoplastic body by blow-moulding

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7097729B2 (en) 1998-11-19 2006-08-29 C.I.R.T.E.S. (Centre D'ingenierie De Recherche Et De Transfert De L'esstin A Saint-Die) Method for making mechanical parts by decomposition into layers
EP1134067A3 (en) * 2000-03-07 2003-10-29 Uniloy Milacron S.R.L. Device and method for cutting out a valve connection in a blow moulded bulk container
US7607211B2 (en) * 2000-05-15 2009-10-27 Centre d'Ingéniérie de Recherche et de Transfert de l'Esstin à Saint Die (C.I.R.T.E.S.) Device for producing plates designed for a fast prototyping process, method for machining and assembling said plates and resulting plates and prototype workpieces
US7920937B2 (en) 2002-10-07 2011-04-05 Cirtes SRC, SA Cooperative d'Ues Mechanical component having at least one fluid transport circuit and method for designing same in strata
US7734367B2 (en) 2003-02-06 2010-06-08 Cirtes Src, S.A. Coop Method of optimizing the joints between layers in modelling or prototyping involving layer decomposition, and the parts obtained

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