ES2450174A2 - Telematic system for the dissemination and notification of emergencies (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Abstract

The claimed invention refers to a scalable telematics system for direct automatic notification and dissemination of catastrophes and emergencies based on the geographical location of intelligent electronic devices. The system comprises, among other elements, one or more intelligent electronic devices, an interconnection data network, and an emergency management subsystem. The user interacts from his intelligent electronic device to notify the existence of an emergency in a specific geolocation to the subsystem of emergency management, and he notifies them to other intelligent electronic devices based on their corresponding geolocations. Emergencies can be spread from various smart electronic devices to expand the notification area of the same. The system may comprise several emergency management subsystems coordinated by geographic zones. The system can include several emergency coordination centers to coordinate notifications of emergencies in the system. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

System

  Telematic for broadcasting and emergencies. notification of

SECTOR OF

THE TECHNIQUE

S

The invention falls within the technical sector of telematic systems, more particularly in the field of telematic notification systems for intelligent electronic devices based on geographical location.

STATE

THE TECHNIQUE

10

Currently, practically all countries have a single free emergency notification telephone number available to citizens from which, by means of telephone calls, the different emergency services are addressed and coordinated to deal with emergencies that affect citizens

fifteen

The International Telecommunication Union (ITU), which uses the 112 or 911 telephone number, and GSM telephones allows these numbers to be called even if the telephone is locked. recommends the majority emergency

20 25

The engineering behind this emergency telephone was put into operation at the national level for the first time in the United Kingdom in 1937, then by the United States of America in 1968. It was subsequently standardized within the framework of the European Union by the Decision of the Council of the European Union 91/396 / EEC in 1991, and ratified in 2002 with Directive 2002/22 / EC of the European Parliament.

The integrated emergency management systems a geographic management system to be able to locate the incident accurately and communicate it or subsequently to the emergency services.

In 2001, the American legislation of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) on the single emergency telephone number required that cellular communication network operators provide emergency services with all the location information they had on the terminal from the that the call is made, and this requirement was transferred to the European Union's Directive 12 of an emergency telephone version with an improved location.

Currently working on improved versions of the single emergency telephone that utilizes the capabilities of current communication systems to open new channels of communication with citizens. Channels that allow, for example, real-time text messages, photos and videos.

However, these emergency coordination systems have significant shortcomings to effectively address certain situations, due on the one hand to the response times of the coordination and emergency services themselves, and on the other to the impossibility of directly alerting sectors of the population in case of natural disasters such as fires, tsunamis or nuclear accidents.

The high penetration of intelligent mobile electronic devices among the population, and the immediate access they provide to data networks, in particular the Internet and precise positioning through the GPS satellite network (Global Positioning System Global Positioning System) , allow to design a global emergency system directly between people, in many situations much more effective: than the one based on a single emergency coordination telephone.

In addition, the deployment of this global network of emergencies among people made available to emergency coordination centers opens a new way of communication between

own centers of coordination, and allows to improve the direct communication of alert: as from those centers towards the population in general.

EXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION

The above deficiencies and other problems related to the dissemination of catastrophes and emergencies are eliminated or minimized by the embodiments of the system disclosed in the present invention.

In some of the embodiments, the system consists of one or more intelligent electronic devices, which have one or more processors, memory, one or more user interfaces, one or more communication modules that provide data connectivity, one or more modules. positioning that provide the geographical location of the device itself, one or more emergency management modules stored in memory to perform various functions; an interconnection data network; and an emergency management subsystem that has a database where all relevant system information is stored, a

firewall, a location manager and an emergency manager, which in turn contains a manager

Notifications and a multimedia file manager.

In some embodiments, the user interacts with the emergency management modules of an electronic device through the user interface to report a catastrophe or emergency. This notification, together with the location of the electronic device provided by the positioning modules, is sent to the emergency management subsystem through a data network. The emergency notification is first filtered by the firewall module, and then processed first by the location management module and then by the emergency management module. These modules of the emergency management subsystem are stored in the

Database module all relevant information of the emergency notification sent by the user from the electronic device.

In another aspect of the invention, the emergency management modules stored in the memory of the electronic devices are regularly and automatically sending the locations of the electronic devices to the emergency management subsystem via a data network, and the module of location management keeps those locations updated in the database module. Each time the location management module receives a position update from an electronic device, it communicates with the emergency management module to check if the database module is stored

any

emergency close from the position of the device

electronic.

Yes the there is, he subsystem from management from

emergencies

communicate the emergency to the correspondent

electronic device and provides you with all the emergency information stored in the database. The emergency information. It is shown. to the user in the user interface of the electronic device.

In some embodiments, one. Once the emergency information has been received, and depending on it, the user has the possibility to disseminate the Emergency by interacting with the user interface of the electronic device. The emergency dissemination request 'is received by the emergency management subsystem, and the emergency module, following some mathematical formulas, expands the emergency notification area so that it can be notified to a greater number of electronic devices .

In some embodiments, an emergency coordination center may connect to the emergency management subsystem to take control of some emergencies, coordinate notifications of them that are sent to

electronic devices, and define emergency notification areas.

In some embodiments, several emergency management subsystems are coordinated through geographical area management modules and / or geographic area management subsystems to distribute traffic and emergency management across geographic areas between different management subsystems of emergencies

In some embodiments, the modules that make up the emergency management subsystem are run on different computers with specialized functions and modules that connect to each other through a data network.

DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

For a better understanding of the aforementioned embodiments of the invention, in addition to other additional embodiments thereof, reference should be made to the Detailed Description shown below, in conjunction with the following figures in which reference numbers refer to the corresponding parts of the embodiments in each of the figures.

FIG. It is a configuration diagram of the telematic emergency notification system according to some of the embodiments of the present invention.

FIG.2 is a configuration diagram showing a reference example of the implementation of intelligent electronic devices.

FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram showing a reference example of the implementation of intelligent electronic devices whose input and output subsystem comprises additional elements such as a GPS receiver, an audio subsystem, a keyboard and an optical sensor.

FIG. 4 is a configuration diagram showing a reference example of the implementation of an emergency management subsystem.

FIG. 5 is a sequence diagram of the creation of an emergency within the telematic system.

FIG. 6 is a diagram of: flow of the creation of an emergency within the telematic system.

FIG. 7 is a sequence diagram of the consultation of emergencies within the telematic system.

FIG. 8 is a diagram of the consultation flow of emergencies within the telematic system.

FIG. 9 is a sequence diagram of the creation of an emergency within the telematic system and its notification via push technology to the corresponding electronic devices.

FIG. 10 is a sequence diagram of the creation of an emergency within the telematic system and its notification via push technology to the corresponding electronic devices.

FIG. ll is a drawing of a scenario in which emergencies are spreading from some intelligent electronic devices to others according to some of the embodiments of the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a drawing that illustrates the notification area of an emergency.

FIG. 13 is a drawing that explains how the area of

notification of an emergency when said emergency is broadcast from an electronic device according to any of

the embodiments of the present invention.

FIG. 14 is a drawing that explains how the new emergency that is created when a first emergency has been disseminated by an electronic device according to any of the embodiments of the present invention is recorded.

FIG. 15 is a drawing that explains how the notification area of an emergency that has already been expanded when expanded

bliss

emergency is spread from new since a device

electronic

according to some from the makes tion from the Present

invention.

FIG. 16 is a drawing that explains how the new emergency is created that is created by re-broadcasting a first emergency already broadcast according to some of the embodiments of the present invention.

FIG. 17 is a drawing that explains how the notification area of an emergency has been expanded to the extent that it has been disseminated from electronic devices according to any of the embodiments of the present invention.

FIG. 18 is a drawing that shows the geographical concepts on which the diffusion of an emergency is based.

FIG. 19 is a drawing showing an example of an emergency broadcast reference when the point from which it is broadcast is close to the center of the previously existing emergency.

FIG. 20 is a drawing showing an example of an emergency broadcast reference when the point from which it is broadcast is on the edge of the previously existing emergency notification area.

FIG. 21 is a drawing showing an example of an emergency broadcast reference when the point from which it is broadcast is close to the emergency center previously

existing, using an improved diffusion rate according to some of the embodiments of the present invention.

FIG. 22 is a drawing that explains the notification area of

a

emergency when be use a to the goritmo improved from

diffusion

according to Laguna from the makes tion from the Present

invention.

FIG. 23 is a drawing that explains how the notification area of an emergency is extended when said emergency is broadcast from an electronic device, using an improved diffusion algorithm according to some of the embodiments of the present invention.

FIG. 24 is a drawing that explains how the new emergency that is created when a first emergency has been diffused by an electronic device is registered, using an improved diffusion algorithm according to some of the embodiments of the present invention.

FIG. 25 is a drawing that explains how the notification area of an emergency that has already been expanded is extended when said emergency is broadcast again from an electronic device, using an improved rate of diffusion according to some of the embodiments of the present invention

FIG. 26 is a drawing that explains how the new emergency that is created by re-broadcasting a first emergency already diffused is registered, using an improved diffusion algorithm according to the guna of the embodiments of the present invention.

FIG. 27 is a drawing that explains how the notification area of an emergency has been extended to the extent that it has been disseminated from electronic devices, using an improved diffusion algorithm according to some of the embodiments of the present invention.

FIG .28 is a configuration diagram of a telematic emergency notification system by means of intelligent electronic devices to which an emergency coordination center is directly connected according to some of the embodiments of the present invention.

FIG. 29 is a configuration diagram of a telematic emergency notification system using int electronic devices: electors to which a

center

from coordination from emergencies through a network from

data

according any from the realizations from the Present

invention.

FIG. 30 is a configuration diagram of a telematic emergency notification system using in1 electronic devices: electors comprising several emergency management subsystems according to any of the embodiments of the present invention.

FIG. 31 is a configuration diagram of a telematic emergency notification system using electronic devices in1: electors comprising several eme management subsystems: rigencies in which the management of geographical areas is performed by an external subsystem connected through a data network according to any of the embodiments of the present invention.

FIG. 32 is a configuration diagram of a telematic emergency notification system using electronic int devices: electors comprising several emergency management subsystems, several emergency coordination centers and an external geographic area management subsystem according to some of the embodiments of The present invention.

FIG. 33 is a configuration diagram of a telematic emergency notification system using intelligent electronic devices, in which the modules

that make up the emergency subsystem are implemented in different equipment according to some of the embodiments of the present invention.

FIG. 34 is a configuration diagram showing a reference example of the implementation of a specialized equipment in one or more of the modules comprising the emergency management subsystems according to some of the embodiments of the present invention.

DETAILED EXHIBITION OF THE Dl'ilENCIÓN

The embodiments of the invention will now be detailed, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying figures. Numerous specific details are provided in the following detailed description that provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. In any case, it will be apparent to a person skilled in the art that the present invention can be carried out by omitting any of these details. In other words, well-known methods, procedures, components and networks are not described in depth so as not to unnecessarily complicate some aspects of the embodiments.

The terminology used in the detailed statement of the invention serves only the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to limit the invention. Used in the detailed presentation of the invention and in the appended claims, the singular forms "a", "a", "one", "the" and "the" should also be considered to include plural forms, unless the context Clearly specify otherwise. It will also be understood that the conjunctions "and", "or" are used to refer to, and encompass, any possible combination of one or more of the elements associated with the lists. It will also be understood that the term "contains", when used in this specification, specifies the presence of certain characteristics, members, steps, operations, elements and / or components,

but does not exclude the presence or addition of one or more features, members, steps, operations, elements, and / or additional groups thereof.

The following describes embodiments of a scalable telematic emergency notification and dissemination system for intelligent electronic devices, an emergency management subsystem, and the processes for using them. In some embodiments, the device

electronic

smart is a phone mobile that

further

may understand other functions how

location

geographical, camera from Photos I videos, I

tape recorder

sounds

First, an example of the configuration of an embodiment of the telematic emergency notification and dissemination system based on the geographic location of intelligent electronic devices using FIG. one.

In this first embodiment a telematic system is described that contains a plurality of electronic devices.

Smart 3, 4 and S. Smart electronic devices 3, 4, and 5 notify the system of emergencies and

they receive notifications of emE! rgencias that have been created in the system. Mobile phones, tablets, personal computers, personal digital assistants (PDAs) and / or digital panels can be referred to as current examples of intelligent electronic devices 3, 4 and S. There is no limit as to the number of intelligent electronic devices 3, 4 and S.

The telematic system also contains a data network 13. The data network 13 connects the different devices that make up the telematic system. The intelligent electronic devices 3, 4 and S are connected to the data network 13, in various ways such as directly via a wired connection 6, via a wireless connection 7 to the antennas of a cellular network 8 which

in turn they have a connection 11 with the data network 13, and / or via a wireless connection 9 to the routers of a wireless network 10 which in turn have a connection 12 with the data network 13. The Internet can be referred to as current example of data network 13.

The telematic system also contains an emergency management subsystem 15. The emergency management subsystem 15 manages the information of the emergencies that are notified to the system, manages the location of the electronic devices int: electors 3, 4 YS, and manages the Notifications sent through the telematic system. The emergency management subsystem 15 is connected to the data network 13 via a connection 14. A web server (HTTP server), webservices and / or an application server can be referred to as current examples of emergency management subsystem 15.

The emergency management subsystem 15 contains one or more firewall modules 16, which through connections 17 with database modules 18 consult and verify the validity of the requests received in the emergency management subsystem 15.

The emergency management subsystem 15 also contains one or more location management modules 20, which are connected to the firewall modules 16 via connections 19, and which by means of connections 2lL with database modules 18 update the information of: geographical location of intelligent electronic devices 3, 4 and S.

The emergency management subsystem 15 also contains one or more emergency management modules 23, which are connected to the location management modules 20 via connections 22, and which through connections 26 with database modules 18 check if there is an emergency registered near the geographical location of

the corresponding intelligent electronic devices 3, 4 and 5.

The emergency management module 23 contains one or more notification management modules 24 that manage emergency notifications that are sent through the telematic system to the corresponding intelligent electronic devices 3, 4 and 5. Text messages and hypertext messages (HTHL) can be referred to as current examples of emergency notifications.

The emergency management module 23 also contains one or more multimedia file management modules 25 that manage the multimedia files referring to the emergencies that are sent through the telematic system to the corresponding intelligent electronic devices 3, 4 and S. Photos , videos and sound recordings can be referred to as current examples of multimedia files referring to emergencies.

A reference example of the configuration of intelligent electronic devices 3, 4 and S. will now be described. FIG. 2 are block diagrams illustrating intelligent electronic devices 3, 4 and S according to some of the embodiments of the invention.

In this embodiment the intelligent electronic devices 3, 4 and YS contain a memory 27 that can have one or more electronic storage means, a memory controller 34, one or more processing units (CPU 's) 35, a peripheral interface 36, and a system of input and output 37.

These components can communicate with each other on one or more communication buses or signaling lines 32.

Memory 27 stores instruction sets of modules, applications and other software components that

are used by smart electronic devices

3, 4 and 5 within the telematic system. Memory 27 can

include random access memory (RAM) and can also

Include nonvolatile memory. Magnetic discs, flash memories

S

and other solid state memory devices can be

referred to as current examples is nonvolatile memory.

In some embodiments the stored software components

in memory 27 they can include an operating system 28, one

or several communication modules (or instruction set)

10

29, one or more modules (or instruction set) of

positioning 30, and one or several modules (or set of

instructions) of emergencies 31.

Operating system 28 includes several software components

and / or drivers to control and manage various tasks within

lS

of the intelligent electronic devices 3, 4 and S (for

example, memory management., media control

storage, energy management) and to facilitate the

communication between the different hardware components and

software. MS-DOS, OS / 2, UNIX, Windows, Linux, Solaris,

twenty

FreeBSD, Mac OS, Mac OS X, Android, iPhone OS X, Symbian,

Blackberry OS can be referred to as current examples of

operating systems for electronic devices

int electors.

Communication module 29 facilitates communication between

25

intelligent electronic devices 3, 4 and 5 and the network

of data 13. This communication can be carried out by

various direct and / or indirect routes through the adapter

network 37.

The positioning module 30 provides the location

30

geographical of the corresponding: electronic devices

Smart 3, 4, and 5. This geographic location can be

provided by various routes such as by

connection 2 to a satellite constellation of

geo-positioning 1, such as the satellites of the

Global Positioning System GPS¡ via a wireless connection 7 to the antennas of a cellular network 8; directly through a user interface from which you can insert and / or configure that information; and / or directly embedded in the intelligent electronic device itself, such as when it comes to fixed electronic devices that do not vary in location.

The emergency module 31 manages emergency notifications from intelligent electronic devices 3, 4 and 5 to the rest of the telematic system, and from the rest of the telematic system to the corresponding intelligent electronic devices 3, 4 and 5.

The access of other components to the memory subsystem 26 can be managed by the memory controller 34.

The peripheral interface 36 links the peripherals of the input and output subsystem 37 of the intelligent electronic devices 3, 4 and 5 with the processing units (CPU 's) 33 and with the memory controller 34.

The processing units (CPUs) 33 execute the software modules and / or instruction sets stored in the memory 26 to perform different actions on the intelligent electronic devices 3, 4, and 5, and to process data.

In some embodiments, the memory controller 32, the processing units (CPU 's) 33, and the peripheral interface 34 may be implemented on a single chip, such as chip 31. In other embodiments they may be implemented on separate chips.

The input and output subsystem 37 includes a user interface 38 and a network adapter 39.

The user interface 38 of the intelligent electronic devices 3, .. And 5 i ncludes a screen in which emergency notifications are displayed to users. In some intelligent electronic devices 3, .. And 5 the user interface 38 also includes data entry devices so that users can notify a new emergency, confirm or disseminate an emergency that already existed in the system, or any other type of data input interaction within the telematic system. A touch screen, a keyboard, a mouse, a graphic graphic tablet can be referred to as current examples of data entry devices.

The network adapter 39 of the smart electronic devices 3, .. and 5 facilitates communication from the smart electronic devices 3, .. and 5 with communications networks and other electronic devices. Internet, an: intranet, a local area network (LAN), a metropolitan area network (MAN), and / or a Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) wireless network, General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Enhanced Data GSM Environment (EDGE), high-speed packet access (HSPA), code division multiple access (COMA), wideband code division multiple access (W-COMA), time division multiple access

(TOMA), Bluetooth, Wireless Application Protocol (WAP), Wireless Fi delity (Wi-Fi), Wi-MAX, Instant Messaging and Presence Service (IMPS), and / or Short Message System (SMS), Long Term Evolution (LTE ) can be referred to as current examples of network protocols and technologies that can be implemented in the network adapter 39.

FIG. 3 are block diagrams illustrating intelligent electronic devices 3, .. and 5 with certain devices and features additional to the embodiments described in FIG. 2.

In addition to the communication modules (or construction sets) 29, positioning 30, and emergencies 31,

The memory 27 of the intelligent electronic devices 3, 4 and 5 may include one or several telephone modules (or instruction set) 410, and / or one or more modules (or instruction set) of cfunara 41.

In addition to the user interface: Rio 38 and the network adapter 39, the input and output subsystem 37 of the smart electronic devices 3, 4 and 5 can include a location receiver using Global Positioning System technology

(GPS) 45, a microphone 49, one or more speakers 48, one or more keyboards 50, and one or several optical sensors 51.

The audio input and output subsystem 47, the speaker 48 and the microphone 49 provide a sound interface between the user and the intelligent electronic devices 3, 4 and 5. The audio input and output subsystem 47 receives Sound data from the peripheral interface 36, converts the sound data into electrical signals, and transmits the electrical signals to the speaker 48. The speaker 48 converts the electrical signals into sound waves perceptible by people. The audio input and output subsystem 47 also receives electrical signals converted by the microphone, 49 from sound waves. The audio input and output subsystem 47 converts the electrical signals into sound data, and transmits the sound data to the peripheral interface 36 for processing. Sound data may be sent and / or received from memory 21 and / or network adapters 39 through peripheral interface 36. In some embodiments audio input and output subsystem 47 may include an external connector that provide an interface between the own audio input and output subsystem 47 and external peripherals for audio input and / or output.

In some embodiments, the network adapter 39 of the intelligent electronic devices 3, 4, and 5 may include more than one transceiver. Network adapter 39 may include

one or more wireless transceivers 42 cbn their corresponding antennas 43, and one or more transceivers wired 44.

In conjunction with the communication module 29, the network adapters 39, the audio input and output subsystem 47, the speaker 48, the microphone 49 and the user interface 38, the telephone module 40 can be used to carry carried out a telephone communication from the electronic devices int: electors 3, 4 and 5. As has been

commented

previously, is communication may be

established

using a diversity from protocols,

standards and

technologies of communication.

In conjunction with the senSQ, ["optical 51 and user interface 38, the camera module 41 can be used to process and store images and videos captured from the optical sensor 51 and store them in memory 27.

A reference example of the configuration of an emergency management subsystem 15 will now be described. FIG. 4 are diagrams illustrating an emergency management subsystem 15 in accordance with some of the embodiments of the invention.

In this embodiment the emergency management subsystem 15 contains a memory 52 that may have one or more electronic storage media, a memory controller 56, one or more processing units (CPU 's) 57, an SS peripheral interface , and an input and output subsystem 59.

These components can communicate with each other on one or more communication buses or signaling lines 54.

Memory 52 stores instruction sets of modules, applications and other software components that are used by the emergency management subsystem 15

__._-_

within the telematic system. Memory 52 may include random access memory (RAM) and may also include nonvolatile memory. Machine discs, flash drives and other solid state memory devices can be referred

5 as current examples of nonvolatile memory.

In some embodiments the software components stored in memory 52 may include an operating system 53, one

or several modules (or set of instructions) firewall (firewall) 16, one or several modules (or set of

10 instructions) database 18, one or more modules (or instruction set) of location management 20, one

or several emergency management modules (or instruction set 23), one or more notification management modules (or instruction set) 24, and one or

15 various modules (or set of instructions) for managing multimedia files 25.

The operating system 53 includes several software components and / or drivers to control and manage various tasks within the emergency management subsystem 15 (for example, 20 memory management, storage media control, energy management) and to facilitate the communication between the different hardware and software components. MS-DOS, OS / 2, UNIX, Windows, Linux, Solaris, FreeBSD, Mac OS, Mac OS X can be referred to as examples

Current 2S operating systems for emergency management subsystems.

The database module 1.8 stores the relevant data of the telematic system, and allows them to be accessed quickly and structured from other modules and / or

30 components of the telematic system itself.

The firewall module 16 connects to the database module 18 to check and verify the requests received in the emergency management subsystem 15

Sent from the electronic devices i nteligent is 3, 4 and 5.

The location management module 20 is connected to the database module 18 to manage and keep updated all the geo-referenced information that is generated in the telematic system, both the locations notified by the intelligent electronic devices 3, 4 and 5 as the locations of the emergencies that are managed within the system.

The emergency management module 23 is connected to the database module 18 to manage the emergencies that are generated within the telematic system, from the intelligent electronic devices 3, 4 and 5 or from

any

other device or component designed to such

effect,

for that be Notify from way automatic to the

dispositives

electronic smart 3, 4 Y 5

corresponding

in function from the nature from the

emergency,

their geolocations corresponding I its

proximity

to the geolocation of the emergency.

The notification management module 24 is connected to the database module 18 to manage the different notifications of emergencies that are generated within the telematic system, from the intelligent electronic devices 3, 4 and 5 itself or from any other device or component designed for this purpose, to be automatically sent to intelligent electronic devices 3, 4 and 5 that have been notified of the emergency in question.

The multimedia file management module 2S is connected to the database module 18 to manage the different multimedia files corresponding to the notifications of the emergencies that are generated within the telematic system, since the intelligent electronic devices themselves are 3, 4 YS or from any other device or

component designed for this purpose, so that they are automatically sent to intelligent electronic devices 3, 4 and 5 that have been notified of the emergency in question.

The access of other component.es to the memory subsystem 52 can be managed by the memory controller 56.

The peripheral interface 58 links the peripherals of the input and output subsystem 59 of the emergency management subsystem 15 with the processing units (CPU 's) 57 Y with the memory controller 56.

The processing units (CPUs) 57 execute the software modules and / or the sets of constructions stored in the memory 52 to perform different actions in the emergency management subsystem 15, and to process data.

In some embodiments, the memory controller 56, the processing units (CPUs) 57, and the peripheral interface 58 can be implemented on a single chip, such as chip 55. In other embodiments they can be implemented in separate chips.

The input and output subsystem 59 includes a network adapter 60.

The network adapter 60 of the emergency management subsystem 15 facilitates communication from the emergency management subsystem 15 itself with communication networks, with intelligent electronic devices 3, 4 and 5, and with other electronic devices. Internet, an intranet, a local area network (LAN), a metropolitan area network (MAN), and / or a Global System for Mobile Communicat ~ ons (GSM) wireless network, General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Enhanced Data GSM Environment (EDGE), highspeed packet access (HSPA), code division multiple access (COMA), wideband code division multiple access (W-CDMA), time

multiple access division (TDMA), Bluetooth, Wireless Application Protocol (WAP), Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi), WiMAX, Instant Messaging and Prlesence Service (IMPS), and / or Short Message System (SMS), Long 'I'erm Evolution (LTE) can be referred to as current examples of network protocols and technologies that can be implemented in the network adapter

60

A reference example of the creation of an emergency within the telematic system will now be described.

FIG. 5 is a sequence diagram of the creation of an emergency within the telematic system. This diagram shows a reference example of the communication procedure between intelligent electronic devices 3, 4 and 5 and the emergency management subsystem 15 for the creation of an emergency within the telematic system.

It is assumed that the user of the corresponding intelligent electronic device 3, "or 5, equipped with access to the information of its geographical location and with communication functions, wishes to notify a new emergency that has occurred or that has been detected in the vicinity of its geographic location.

The user, through the emergency module 31, interacts with the user interface 38 of the corresponding intelligent electronic device 3, "or 5 to enter a description of the emergency and notify it within the telematic system.

Then the emergency module 31 interacts with the positioning module 30 to request the geolocation information of the corresponding intelligent electronic device 3, "or 5.

The emergency module 31 then interacts with the communication module 29 to send all the information of the

emergency and notify it to the emergency management subsystem 15.

The notification to the emergency management subsystem 15 is first treated by the firewall module 16. The firewall module 16 verifies the validity of the requests received, and the valid requests are sent to the location management module 20.

The location management module 20 updates the location of the corresponding intelligent electronic device 3, 4 or 5, and notifies the emergency creation request to the emergency management module 23.

He

module from management from emergencies 2. 3 register all the

information

relevant of the emergency in he subsystem from

emergency management 15.

For this purpose, it sends the emergency information to the notification management module 24 so that it manages the different notifications of the emergencies that are generated within the telematic system, and also sends the emergency information to the multimedia file management module 25 to manage the different multimedia files corresponding to notifications of emergencies that are generated within the telematic system.

Once all relevant emergency information has been correctly registered in the emergency management subsystem 15, the emergency management module 23 sends

a response through the location management module 20 and the firewall module 16, to

corresponding intelligent electronic device 3, 4 or 5 for its corresponding emergency module 31 to confirm the notification of the emergency to the user through the user interface 38.

FIG. 6 is a flow chart of the creation of an emergency within the telematic system. This diagram shows a reference example of the procedure for

creation of an emergency from intelligent electronic devices 3, 4 and 5 in the subsystem of

emergency management 15 within the telematic system. It is assumed that the user of the corresponding device

electronic

smart 3, 4 or S, equipped with access to the

information

from its geographic location Y with functions from

communication,

want notify a new emergency that be he has

produced

or that he has detected in the proximities from its

geographic location.

In the emergency creation procedure, the creation of the emergency is first requested. The geolocation information of the corresponding electronic device is then requested .3, 4 or S. Then the request for the creation of the emergency is sent, which is validated below.

If the emergency creation request is invalid, the process ends at this point.

If the emergency creation request is valid, the process continues and the location of the corresponding electronic device 3, 4 or 5 is updated. Subsequently, the emergency is registered in the system, and the corresponding notifications are created. Finally, the corresponding electronic device 3, 4 or 5 is informed that the emergency has been successfully created, so that the user of the device can be notified.

A reference example of the consultation of existing emergencies within the telematic system will now be described.

FIG. 7 is a sequence diagram of the consultation of emergencies within the telematic system. This diagram shows a reference example of the communication procedure between intelligent electronic devices 3, 4, and 5 and the emergency management subsystem 15 for the consultation of emergencies within the telematics system.

It is assumed that the users of the corresponding electronic devices int_eligentes 3, .. and / or 5, equipped with access to the information of their corresponding geographical locations and with communication functions, wish to be notified of new emergencies that have been registered in the system telematic

The emergency modules 31 of the corresponding electronic devices int_eligentes 3, .. and / or 5, automatically and periodically, interact with the corresponding positioning modules 310 to request the geolocation information of the corresponding intelligent electronic devices 3,. and / or 5.

The emergency modules 31 of the corresponding intelligent electronic devices 3, 4 and / or 5 then interact with the corresponding communication modules 29 to send the geolocations of the corresponding intelligent electronic devices 3, 4 and / or 5 to the management subsystem of 15 emergencies and consult the existence of nearby emergencies.

The notification to the emergency management subsystem 15 is first treated by the firewall module 16. The firewall module 16 verifies the validity of the requests received, and the valid requests are sent to the location management module 20.

He

module from management from locations twenty update the

location

from the corresponding dispositives

electronic

smart 31, .. I 5, Y query the

nearby emergencies in the emergency management module

2. 3.

The emergency management module 23 checks if there has been an emergency near the geolocations of the corresponding intelligent electronic devices 3, 4 and / or 5.

If so, the emergency management module 23 consults notifications regarding nearby emergencies in the notification management module 24, and consults multimedia files related to nearby emergencies in the multimedia file management module 25.

Once the Emergencies recorded in the emergency management subsystem 15 have been checked, the emergency management module 23 sends a response through the location management module 20 and the firewall module 16, to the corresponding intelligent electronic devices 3, 4 and / or 5 so that their corresponding emergency modules 31 check the emergencies and, where appropriate, notify the user through the user interface 38.

FIG. 8 is a flow chart of the consultation of emergencies within the telematic system. This diagram shows a reference example of the consultation procedure from the intelligent electronic devices 3, 4 and / or 5 of the emergencies in the emergency management subsystem 15 within the telematic system.

It is assumed that the users of the corresponding electronic devices int: electors 3, 4 and / or 5, equipped with access to the information of their corresponding geographical locations and with communication functions, wish to be notified of new emergencies that have been registered in the telematic system

In the emergency consultation procedure, first the electronic devices 3, 4 and / or 5 automatically request and regulate the information of their own geolocation. The emergency verification request is then sent, which is validated below.

If the emergency verification request is invalid, the process ends at this point.

If the emergency verification request is valid, the process continues and the location of the corresponding electronic devices 3, 4 and / or 5 is updated. Subsequently, the existence of emergencies registered in the system is checked. In the event that there are registered emergencies, the corresponding notifications are obtained.

Finally, the corresponding electronic devices 3, 4 and / or 5 are informed of the existence of emergencies, so that the user can be notified of the devices.

Now, a reference example of the creation of an emergency and notification of it to electronic devices will be described: electors within a system that allows sending notifications directly to the terminals through a push architecture.

FIG. 9 is a sequence diagram of the creation of an emergency and the notification of it to intelligent electronic devices within the telematic system. This diagram shows a reference example of the communication procedure between intelligent electronic devices 3, 4, and 5 and the emergency management subsystem 15 for creating an emergency and notifying it directly to intelligent electronic devices 3 , 4 AND 5 through a push architecture within the telematic system.

It is assumed that the user of the corresponding intelligent electronic device 3, 4 or S, equipped with access to the information of its geographical location and with communication functions, wishes to notify a new emergency that has occurred or that has been detected in the vicinity of its geographic location.

It is also assumed that the users of the corresponding electronic smart devices 3, 4 and / or S, equipped with access to the information of their corresponding geographical locations and with communication functions, wish to be notified of new emergencies that have been registered in The telematic system.

The user wishing to notify a new emergency, through the emergency module 31, interacts with the user interface 38 of the corresponding intelligent electronic device 3, 4 or S to enter a description of the emergency and notify it within the telematic system.

Then the emergency module 31 interacts with the positioning module 30 to request the geolocation information of the corresponding intelligent electronic device 3, 4 or 5.

Emergency module 31: Interact later with the module

from

communication 29 for Send all the information  from the

emergency

Y noti fick her ,to the subsystem from management from

emergencies

fifteen.

The notification to the emergency management subsystem 15 is first treated by the firewall module 16. The firewall module 16 verifies the validity of the requests received, and the valid requests are sent to the location management module 20.

The management module of J.ocallzaciones 20 updates the location of the corresponding electronic device

intelligent 3, 4 or 5, and notifies the emergency creation request to the emergency management module 23.

The emergency management module 23 records all the relevant emergency information in the emergency management subsystem 15.

For this purpose, it sends the emergency information to the notification management module 24 so that it manages the different notifications of the emergencies that are generated within the telematic system, and also sends the emergency information to the multimedia file management module 25 so that it manages the different multimedia files corresponding to notifications of emergencies that are generated within the telematic system.

Once all the relevant emergency information has been correctly registered in the emergency management subsystem 15, the emergency management module 23 sends a response through the location management module 20 and the firewall module 16, to the corresponding intelligent electronic device 3, 4 or 5 for its corresponding emergency module 31 to confirm the emergency notification to the user through the user interface 38.

Next, the location management module 20 checks whether intelligent electronic device locations have been registered: 3, 4 and / or 5 near the location of the emergency that has just been created.

If so, notifications regarding the emergency and multimedia files relating to the emergency are sent through the location management module 20 and the firewall module 16, to the corresponding intelligent electronic devices 3, 4 and / or 5 for that its corresponding emergency modules 31

check the emergencies and, where appropriate, user through the user interface

the 38. notify to the

S 10

FIG. 10 is a flow chart of the creation of an emergency and notification of it to intelligent electronic devices within the telematic system. This diagram shows an example of the procedure for creating an emergency from the intelligent electronic devices 3, 4 or 5 in the emergency management subsystem 15, and the notification of the smartphone directly to the intelligent electronic devices 3, 4 and / or 5 by means of a push architecture within the telematic system.

l S

It is assumed that the user d.the corresponding electronic device i nteli people 3, 4 or 5, equipped with access to the information of their geographical location and with communication functions, wishes to notify a new emergency that has occurred or that has been detected in the proximity of its geographical location.

twenty

It is also assumed that the users of the corresponding intelligent electronic devices 3, 4 and / or 5, equipped with access to the information of their corresponding geographical locations and with communication functions, wish to be notified of new emergencies that have been registered in the telematic system.

2S 30

In the procedure of creation and notification of the emergency, the creation of the emergency is first requested. Next, the geolocation information of the corresponding electronic device 3, 4 or 5 was requested. The emergency creation request is then sent, which is validated below.

If the creation request dE! The emergency process ends at this point.

no is valid, he

If the emergency creation request is valid, the process continues and the location of the corresponding electronic device 3, 4 or 5 is updated. system emergency, and corresponding notifications are created. Finally, the corresponding electronic device 3, 4 or 5 is informed that the emergency has been successfully created, so that the user of the device can be notified.

TO

continuation be check yes is necessary notify the

emergency

to any from the dispositives electronic

corresponding

3, 4 I 5. In case affirmative, the

notifications

corresponding to the same be send to the

corresponding electronic devices 3, 4 and / or S, so that the user can be notified of the devices.

A Reference Example of a procedure for the dissemination of disasters and emergencies within the telematic system will now be described.

FIG. 11 illustrates a baseline scenario in which emergencies are spreading from some intelligent electronic devices 2l according to some of the embodiments of the present invention.

The intelligent electronic devices 61, 62, 63, 64 and 65 are each located in their respective geographic location. Some of them, such as 61, 62 and 63, receive the information of their geographical location through connections 2 with a constellation of satellites of geo-positioning 1. Other intelligent electronic devices such as 64 receive the information of their geographical location through some connections 7 with a cellular telephone base station 8. Other intelligent electronic devices such as 65 receive the information of their geographical location by other means, such as entered from their user interface or for example if this location is directly stored in the same device.

It is assumed that the user of the intelligent electronic device 61, equipped with access to the information of its geographical location and with communication functions, has detected a new emergency in the vicinity of its geolocation, and that it wishes to notify and disseminate said emergency to other devices Smart electronics that might be close to your geographic location.

FIG. 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, and 17 are two-dimensional representations of the geolocation of intelligent electronic devices 6: L, 62, 63, 64, and 65 according to the representation of FIG. 11, which serve to illustrate geometrically the procedure for dissemination of catastrophes and emergencies.

In the representation of FIG. 12 the user of the intelligent electronic device 61 notifies a new emergency in the vicinity of its geolocation to the emergency management subsystem 15. The emergency management subsystem 15 stores the information of said emergency,

between

she the location from the emergency, Y you assign a

radio of

notifications 66 that delimits a area 67 in which

be

go to notify to others dispositives electronic

smart of

the existence of the emergency.

In the present reference example, intelligent electronic devices 6 .. "and 63 are notified of the existence of the emergency.

In the representation of FIG. 13, the user of the intelligent electronic device 62 requests to spread the emergency in the vicinity of its geolocation to the emergency management subsystem 15. The emergency management subsystem 15 stores the information of said broadcast request, between she the location of the request for

broadcast, and assigns a notification radius 66 that delimits an area 68. Next, the emergency management subsystem 15 calculates a new position and a new notification radius so that the new notification area 69, in which the electronic devices of the existing stock will be notified to other devices the emergency covers the notifications area that existed previously 67 and the new notifications area resulting from the 6: B broadcast request.

In the representation of FIG. 14 the emergency created from the intelligent electronic device 61 and the diffusion requested from the smart electronic device 62 are replaced by a new emergency and the new notification area 69.

In the present example of reference, with the new notification area 69 the intelligent electronic device 64 is notified of the existence of the emergency.

In the representation of FIG. 15 the user of the device

electronic

smart 63 just date spread from new the

emergence

in the proximities from its geol ocalization to l

subsystem

from management from emergencies fifteen. He subsi stema from

management of emergencies 15 to the day the information of said diffusion request, including the location of the diffusion request, and assigns a notification radius 66 that limits an area 70. The emergency management subsystem 15 then calms to a new position and a new notification radius so that the new notification area 71, in which other intelligent electronic devices will be notified of the existence of the emergency, cover the area of notifications that existed previously 69 and the new area of notifications resulting from the 5011citude of broadcasting 70.

In the representation of FIG. 16 the emergency existing since the diffusion of the intelligent electronic device 62 and the new diffusion requested from the intelligent electronic device 63 are replaced by a new emergency and the new notification area 71.

In this reference example, with the new notification area 71, no new intelligent electronic device is notified of the existence of the emergency.

The representation of FIG. 17 illustrates how the emergency has been spreading and expanding its notification area from area 67 to 69, and from it to 71, following the diffusion method described.

In

the representation of FIG. 18 is a example of reference

for

to illustrate he process gene rich from diffusion from

emergencies

With an initial emergency with a geolocation at a point 72, with a radius of di1: usion 73 that can be called ro that gives rise to an emergency notification area 74 that can be called ao, where

and a request for dissemination of said emergency at a point 75 within the notification area 74, with a broadcast radius 76 that can be called rl that results in an emergency notification area 77 that can be referred to at, where

A new emergency is created at a point 78 within notification areas 74 and 77, with a new broadcast radius 79 that can be called r 2 that results in an emergency notification area 80 that can be called & 2, where

In one of the possible implementations of this dissemination procedure, the emergency notification area 80 is the minimum that fully covers the areas of notification of

5 emergencies 74 and 77.

In this implication, if d is called at the distance that separates points 72 and 75, it is true that

'Vd ~ TO -Ti, TZ = d + TI

10 In the first case, the emergency notification area 77 is completely contained in the emergency notification area 74, so the new emergency notification area 80 coincides with the emergency notification area 74.

15 And if x is called at the distance that the position of the new emergency 78 moves on the straight line from point 72 to point 75, it is fulfilled that

You ~ TO --TI. x = o

d + TI-TO

Vd ~ TO -TV x =

20 In the implementation of the described diffusion procedure, the increase in the emergency notification area 80 varies depending on the separation between points 72 and 75. FIG. 19 and FIG. 20 respectively show how said emergency notification area 80 increases in

25 depending on whether points 72 and 75 are very high (the area is increased slightly) or more separated (the area is increased more).

To avoid this variability, in another of the possible implementations of this dissemination procedure, the area

30 emergency notification 80 increases a preset value that is the minimum so that the emergency notification area 80 c always locates emergency notification areas 74 and 77 regardless of the separation of points 72 and 75.

35 In said implementation, it is fulfilled that

'You,: rz = TO + TI

From

is shape, he radio from notification from emergencies 79 is

Independent

from the To stop tion from the points 72 Y 75. A

example

from reference from East mechanism from diffusion be

sample

in FIG. 21.

FIG. 22, 23, 24, 25, 26 and 27 are two-dimensional representations of the geolocation of intelligent electronic devices 6: lL, 62, 63, 64 and 65 according to the representation of FIG. 11, which serve to illustrate in a manner This other implementation of the disaster and emergency dissemination procedure is geometric, in a manner analogous to how the first diffusion procedure has been described previously with FIGs.

Similarly to FIG. 12, in the representation of FIG. 22 the user of the intelligent electronic device 61 notifies a new emergency in the vicinity of its geolocation to the emergency management subsystem 15. The emergency management subsystem 15 stores the information of said emergency, between it locates the emergency, and assigns a notification radius 66 that delimits an area 67 in which other intelligent electronic devices will be notified of the existence of the emergency.

In this reference example, intelligent electronic devices 62 and 63 are notified of the existence of the emergency.

In the representation of FIG. 23, the user of the intelligent electronic device 62 requests to spread the emergency in the vicinity of its geolocation to the emergency management subsystem 15. The emergency management subsystem 15 stores the information of said broadcast request, between it locates the broadcast request, and assigns it a notification radius 66 that delimits an area 68. Next the emergency management subsystem 15 calculates a new position and a new radius

of notifications so that the new notification radius is the sum of the two radios of the areas

existing, and the new notification area 81, in which other intelligent electronic devices will be notified of the existence of the emergency, cover the area

of notifications that existed previously 67 and the new notification area resulting from the broadcast request

68.

In the representation of FIG. 24 the emergency created from the smart electronic device 61 and the broadcast requested from the smart electronic device 62 are replaced by a new emergency and the new notification area 81.

In this reference example, with the new notification area 81 the intelligent electronic device 64 is notified of the existence of the emergency.

In the representation of FIG.2S the user of the device

electronic

smart 63 request spread from new the

emergency

in the proximities from its geolocation to the

subsystem

from management from emergencies fifteen. He  subsystem from

emergency management 15 stores the information of said broadcast request, including the location of the broadcast request, and assigns it a notification radius 66 that delimits an area 82. Next the emergency management subsystem 15 calculates a new position and a new notification radius so that the new notification radius is the swna of the two radios of the existing areas, and the new notification area 82, in which other intelligent electronic devices of the existence of the emergency, cover the area of notifications that existed. previously 81 and the new notification area resulting from the broadcast request

70.

In the representation of FIG. 26 the emergency existing since the dissemination of the device: "Intelligent electronic call number 62 and the new sol broadcast: connected from the intelligent electronic device 63 are replaced by a new emergency and the new notification area 82.

In the present reference example, with the new notification area 82 the intelligent electronic device 65 is notified of the existence of the emergency.

In the representation of the FTG. 27 illustrates how the emergency has spread and expanded its notification area from area 67 to 81, and from this to 82, following the new method of dissemination described.

In some embodiments, other emergency diffusion procedures similar to those already described may be implemented, where the area of new emergencies that are generated in the procedure expands the initial emergency notification area to part: go from a diffusion request of emergencies depending on the distance between them.

In some embodiments, the telematic system may additionally comprise one or more emergency coordination centers.

A reference example of the configuration of a telematic system that additionally comprises one or more emergency coordination centers will now be described. FIG. 28 illustrates a telematic system that additionally comprises one or more emergency coordination centers 83 in accordance with some of the embodiments of the invention.

The emergency coordination center 83 is connected via a connection 84 directly to the emergency management subsystem 15.

The emergency coordination center 83 may create new emergencies in a manner analogous to how intelligent electronic devices 3, "and / or 5 do so, indicating the geolocation of the emergency and the radius of the area or of the notification areas of said emergency.

The emergency coordination center 83 can request and receive emergency notifications that 3S have been registered in the telematic system in a manner analogous to how intelligent electronic devices 3, "and / or S do, having previously registered the area or areas from

emergency notifications

assigned to saying center from coordination from

5 10

The emergency coordination center 83 may also request control of an emergency that has been registered in the telematic system from intelligent electronic devices 3, 4 and / or S, or from any other means. When the emergency coordination center 83 has control of an emergency within the telematic system, it can modify its position and / or its notification area, create new notification areas, and moderate and / or coordinate the notifications related to the emergency that may occur. receive and send to and from intelligent electronic devices 3, 4 and / or 5.

fifteen

In some embodiments, the emergency coordination center or centers comprising the telematic system may be connected to the data network.

twenty

A reference example of the configuration of a telematic system will now be described, which additionally comprises one or more emergency coordination centers connected to the data network. FIG. 29 illustrates a system

telematic which additionally comprises one or more emergency coordination centers 85 in accordance with some of the embodiments of the invention.

25

The emergency coordination center 85 is connected via a connection 86 to L3 data network 13, and from there to the emergency management subsystem 15 via a connection 14.

30

The emergency coordination center 85 has the same functions and operates analogously as it does the emergency coordination center 83 described above.

3S

The emergency coordination center 85 can create new emergencies in a manner analogous to how int electronic devices do: electors 3, 4 and / or 5, indicating the geolocation of the efficiency and radius of the area or areas of Notifications of such emergency.

40

The emergency coordination center 85 can request and receive emergency notifications that have been registered in the telematic system analogously to smart electronic devices having previously registered the area or how 3, 4 and / or 5 do, the areas of

notifications assigned to said emergency coordination center.

The emergency coordination center 85 may also request control of an emergency that has been registered in the telematic system from intelligent electronic devices 3, 4 and / or 5, or from any other means. When the emergency coordination center 85 is in control of an emergency within the telematic system, it can modify its position and / or its notification area, create new notification areas, and moderate and / or coordinate emergency-related notifications that 3, 4 and / or 5 intelligent electronic devices are received and sent to and from.

In some embodiments, the telematic system may comprise several emergency management subsystems 15.

A reference example of the configuration of a telematic system comprising several will now be described.

subsystems

from management from emergencies 15. The FIG. 30 illustrates

a

system telematic that understands various subsystems from

management

from emergencies fifteen from agreement with some from the

realizations of

the invention.

In said embodiments of the invention the different emergency management subsystems 15 are coordinated to manage the emergencies that are reported in different, or in the same, geographical areas.

The emergency management subsystems 15 additionally comprise one or more geographic zone management modules 88, which are connected to the location management modules 20 via connections 87 and to the emergency management modules 23 via connections 89, and which through connections 90 with database modules 18 they consult the need to disseminate the information of an emergency that has been registered: to one or more additional emergency management subsystems 15.

When a geographical area management module 88 detects that one of the emergencies: registered in its emergency management subsystem 15 needs to be disseminated to one or several different emergency management subsystems 15, it sends the corresponding notifications through connections 14 with the data network 13 towards the corresponding emergency management subsystems 15.

In some embodiments, the telematic system may comprise several emergency management subsystems 15 that are coordinated from an independent geographic area management subsystem.

A reference example of the configuration of a telematic system comprising several emergency management subsystems 15 that are coordinated from an independent geographical area management subsystem 92 will now be described. FIG. 3l illustrates a telematic system comprising several emergency management subsystems 15 that are coordinated from one or more independent geographic management subsystems 9 ~! according to some of the embodiments of the invention.

The geographical area management subsystems 92 are connected to the data network 13 via a connection 91.

The management subsystems of geographical areas 92 contain one or more firewall modules 93, which through connections 94 with database modules 95 consult and verify the validity of the requests received in the management subsystems of geographical areas 92.

The geographical area management subsystems 92 also contain one or more geographic zone management modules 97, which are connected to the firewall modules 93 via connections 96, and which mediant: and connections 98 with database modules 95 consult the need of disseminating the information of notified emergencies from the emergency management subsystems 15 to one or more additional emergency management subsystems 15.

In this embodiment of the telematic system, when an emergency is registered in an emergency management subsystem 15, in addition to performing the actions described above in previous embodiments, it additionally notifies the geographic area management subsystems 92 about the registration of said emergency so that the geographic area management subsystems 92 assess the need to disseminate the information of that emergency to one or more additional emergency management subsystems 15.

If so, the geographical area management subsystems 92 notify the existence of the emergency to the corresponding emergency management subsystems 15.

In some embodiments the telematic system the subsystems and elements described above can be combined in a flexible and varied way.

A reference E of the configuration of a telematic system comprising several emergency management subsystems 15 and several emergency coordination centers will now be described: 83 and 85. FIG. 32 illustrates a

system

telematic that further understands various

subsystems

from management from emergencies fifteen that be coordinate

since

a subsystem from Qestión from zones geographical

Independent

92 Y since a module from management from zones

geographical 88, and emergency coordination centers 83 and 85 according to some of the embodiments of the invention.

The emergency coordination center 83 is connected via a connection 84 directly to the emergency management subsystem 15. The emergency coordination center

Emergency 85 is connected via a connection 86 to the data network 13, and from there to the corresponding emergency management subsystem 15 via a connection 14.

The geographic zone management subsystem 92 is connected to the data network 13 via a connection 91. Some of the emergency management subsystems 15 additionally comprise one or more geographic zone management modules 88, which are connected to the location management modules 20 through connections 87 and to emergency management modules 23 through connections 89, and that through connections 90 with database modules 18 consult the need to disseminate the information of an emergency that has been registered to One or more additional emergency management systems.

All these elements are coordinated in a flexible way to manage the emergencies that are reported within the telematic system.

A reference example of the creation and dissemination of an emergency within the aforementioned telematic system will now be described.

It is assumed that the user elel the corresponding intelligent electronic device 3, 4 or 5, equipped with access to the information of its geographical location and with functions of

communication, you want to notify a new emergency that has occurred or that has been detected in the vicinity of your geographical location.

It is also assumed that the users of the corresponding electronic int devices, electors 3, "and / or 5, equipped with access to the information of their corresponding geographical locations and with communication functions, wish to be notified of new emergencies that have been registered in the telematic system.

The user interacts with the user interface 38 of the corresponding intelligent electronic device € 3, "or 5 to enter an emergency description and notify it within the telematics system.

The emergency management subsystem 15 receives the emergency notification and processes it, along with its geolocation information, to notify the corresponding intelligent electronic devices 3, "

or s.

The emergency coordination center 85 is also informed of the existence of the emergency.

Another user receives the notification of the emergence of the corresponding intelligent electronic device 3, "or S, and usually disseminates the emergency to expand the notification area.

The emergency management subsystem 15 receives the emergency dissemination request and processes it, along with its geolocation information, to extend the notification area to the corresponding smart electronic devices 3, "or S.

The geographical area management module 88 of the aforementioned emergency management subsystem 15 processes the new emergency notification area and assesses that said notification area also affects the geographical area managed by other different emergency management subsystems 15. As a consequence, the geographical area management module 88 sends the emergency notification to the emergency management subsystems 1 !; corresponding and also to the management subsystem of geographical areas 92.

The emergency management subsystems 15 that receive the

emergency notification from other subsystems of

15 p emergency management: touch notifications for

notify the corresponding electronic devices

5

Smart 3, 4 or 5.

Emergency coordination center 83 is notified of

the existence of the emergency in the telematic system and

request to acquire control of it. With the control of

the aforementioned emergency, the coordination center of

10

emergencies 83 expands and adjusts the notification area of

emergencies to notify the corresponding

intelligent electronic devices 3, 4 or 5, and coordinates and

Moderate notifications that are sent and received from

and towards the aforementioned intelligent electronic devices 3,

1S

4 or 5

In some embodiments of the invention the modules that

comprises the emergency management subsystem 15 can

Be implemented in different teams.

Now a reference example of the

twenty

configuration of a system 1: elematic in which the modules

which includes the emergency management subsystem 15

They are embedded in different teams. FIG. 33 illustrates

a telematic system comprising several different equipment

in which the various modules of the

2S

emergency management subsystems 15 according to

some of the embodiments of the invention.

It is this embodiment of the invention, the firewall module

16 is implemented in a computer that connects to the network of

data 13 via a connection 14.

30

Similarly, database module 18 is implemented

on a different computer that connects to the data network 13

via a connection 99; the management module of

locations 20 is implemented on a different computer that

it is connected to the data network 13 via a connection 100; he

3S

emergency management module 23 is implemented in a

different equipment that connects to data network 13 through

a connection 101: the notification management module 24

It is implemented on a different computer that connects to the

data network 13 via a connection 102; And the module

Multimedia file management 25 is implemented in a different device that connects to the data network 13 via a connection 103.

When said modules comprising the emergency management subsystem 15 need to communicate with each other, they use their respective connections with the data network 13 to exchange the required information.

A reference example of the configuration of the equipment in which the modules comprising the emergency management subsystem 15 will be described independently each in its own equipment will now be described. FIG. 34 are bl diagrams illustrating equipment in which the modules comprising the emergency management subsystem 15 are implemented in accordance with some of the embodiments of the invention.

In this embodiment, said devices contain a memory 52 that can have one or more electronic storage means, a memory controller 56, one or more processing units (CPUs) 57, a peripheral interface 58, and a subsystem of entry and exit 59.

These components can communicate with each other on one or several communication buses or signaling lines 54.

Memory 52 stores instruction sets of modules, applications and other corresponding software components that are used by the emergency management subsystem 15 within the telematic system. Memory 52 may include random access memory (RAM) and may also include nonvolatile memory. Magnetic discs, flash memories and other solid-state memory devices can be referred to as current examples of non-volatile memory.

In some embodiments, the software components stored in memory 52 may include an operating system 53, and one or more modules (or set of instructions) 104. In each of said devices one or more of the following combined modules of Either way: one or more firewall modules 16, one or more database modules (or instruction set) 18, one or more location management modules (or instruction set) 20, one or more modules ( or set of instructions) of emergency management 23, one or several modules (or set of instructions) of notification management 24, and one () several modules (or set of instructions) of multimedia file management 25.

The operating system 53 includes several software components and / or drivers to control and manage various tasks within the equipment (for example, memory management, storage media control, energy management) and to facilitate communication between the different hardware components and software MS -DQS, OS / 2, UNIX, Windows, Linux, Solaris, FreeBSD, Mac OS, Mac OS X can be referred to as current examples of operating systems for emergency management subsystems.

The access of other components: is to the memory subsystem 52 can be managed by the memory controller 56.

The peripheral interface 58 links the peripherals of the input and output subsystem 59 of the emergency management subsystem 15 with the processing units (CPU 's) 57 and with the memory controller 56.

The processing units (CPUs) 57 execute the software modules and / or the instruction sets stored in the memory 52 to perform different actions in the equipment, and to process data.

In some embodiments, the memory controller 56, the processing units (CPU 's) 57, and the interface of

peripherals 58 may be implemented on a single chip, such as chip 55. In other embodiments they may be

implemented in separate chips.

The input and output subsystem 59 includes a network adapter 60.

The network adapter 60 of the equipment facilitates communication from the device itself with communications networks, with the 5 intelligent electronic devices 3, 4 and 5, with other electronic devices, and with other equipment that implements modules of the emergency management subsystem

15. Internet, an intranet, a local area network (LAN), a tropolitana area network (MAN), and / or a wireless network 10 Global System for Mobile Cornmunications (GSM), General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Enhanced Data GSM Environment (EDGE), high-speed packet access (HSPA), code division multiple access (COMA), wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA), time division multiple access (TDMA), Bluetooth, 15 Wireless Application Protocol (WAP) ), Wireless Fidelity (WiFi), Wi-MAX, Instant Messaging and Presence Service (IMPS), and / or Short Message System (SMS), Long Term Evolution (LTE) can be referred to as current examples of network protocols and technologies that they can be implemented in the

20 network adapter 60.

Claims (13)

one . A telematic system for the dissemination and notification of emergencies comprising: a plurality of electronic devices i nigeigentes, which your VE ~ Z include: -a memory, -a memory controller, -one or several processors, - an interface of peripherals, and -a subsystem of input and output;

-

a data network, an emergency management subsystem, which in turn

understands : -a memory, -a memory controller, -one or several processors, -a peripheral interface, and -a subsystem of E: mtrada and output: and a plurality of connections and network equipment that interconnect said elements; characterized because In the memory of the intelligent electronic devices, the instruction sets of the modules, applications and other software components that allow obtaining the geolocation of the electronic device itself are stored, communicate the geolocation of the electronic electronic device to check the existence of one or several emergencies, and / or show the user the existence of a or several emergencies with information about their corresponding geolocation. In the memory of the emergency management subsystem, the building blocks of the modules, applications and other software components that allow storing and updating the information are stored of the geolocation of smart electronic devices, store and update the information of the emergencies that are created in the telematic system including its geolocation, and manage and send the information related to said emergencies to the corresponding intelligent electronic devices based on the respective geolocations of said emergencies and said devices, when an emergency is registered in the subsystem In case of emergency management, your location is stored, and one or more notification areas are assigned so that any intelligent electronic device that is within an emergency notification area will be notified of the existence of such emergency. 2. The telematic system for the dissemination and notification of emergencies according to claim 1, wherein said emergency management subsystem additionally comprises:

-

a technology and / or direct communication (push) protocol with the plurality of intelligent electronic devices;

 characterized because The emergency management subsystem can send emergency information recorded in the telematic system directly to intelligent electronic devices without requiring them to require it. 3 . The telematic system for the dissemination and notification of emergencies according to any of the claims

previous

where he subsystem from entry Y exit from the

referrals

dispositives electronic smart

additionally it includes:

a

Interface from entry how could be a sensor

optical

or a microphone since where he Username may

capture

multimedia files;

characterized because

the user of the aforementioned intelligent electronic devices can capture multimedia files related to an emergency and send them to the system telematic so that they can be shown on other smart electronic devices. 4. The telematic system for the dissemination and notification of emergencies according to any of the preceding claims, wherein said telematic system additionally comprises:

-

one or more emergency management subsystems; and said emergency management subsystems additionally comprise:

-

one or more modules for managing geographical areas;

characterized in that the geographical area management modules check if any of the emergencies registered in their corresponding emergency management subsystem need to be communicated to one or several different emergency management subsystems, and if so, send the corresponding notifications through connections with the data network to the corresponding emergency management subsystem. S. The telematic system for the dissemination and notification of emergencies according to any of the preceding claims, wherein said telematic system additionally comprises:

-

one or more emergency management subsystems; one or more subsystems of management of geographical areas connected to the data network;

characterized because The geographic area management subsystems are notified of the emergencies that are registered in the telematic system and check if any of the emergencies registered in the system need to be communicated to one or several different emergency management subsystems, and if so, send the corresponding notifications through connections with the data network to the corresponding emergency management subsystems. 6. The telematic system for the dissemination and notification of emergencies according to any of the preceding claims, wherein said telematic system additionally

understands:

-

one or several centers from coordination from emergencies

directly

connected to s ubs istemas from management from

emergencies;

characterized because

he

center from coordination from emergencies have assigned

One or more geographic areas to manage emergencies, the emergency coordination center can create new emergencies analogously to how intelligent electronic devices do, indicating where appropriate the geolocation of the emergency and the radio of the notification area dE:! In such an emergency, the emergency coordination center may request and receive emergency notifications that have been registered in the telematic system in a manner analogous to how intelligent electronic devices do, depending on the area or the emergency management areas assigned to said emergency coordination center, the emergency coordination center can request control of an emergency that has been registered in the telematic system from smart electronic devices, or from any other means, and that affects any of its assigned geographical areas to modify the position of said emergency and / or your notification area, create new notification areas, and moderate and / or coordinate emergency notification that are received and sent from and to electronic devices smart. 7. The telematic system for. the dissemination and notification of emergencies according to any of the preceding claims, wherein said telematic system additionally comprises:

-

one or more emergency coordination centers connected to the data network

 characterized because The emergency coordination center is assigned one or more geographic areas to manage emergencies, the emergency coordination center can create new emergencies in a manner similar to how smart electronic devices do, indicating where appropriate the geolocation of the emergency and Radio of the notification area of said emergency, the emergency coordination center can request and receive emergency notifications that have been registered in the telematic system in a similar way to how intelligent electronic devices do, depending on the area or areas of emergency management assigned to said emergency coordination center, the emergency coordination center can request the control of an emergency that has been registered in the telematic system from smart electronic devices, or from any other means, and that affects some of its geographical areas ics assigned to modify the position of the aforementioned emergency and / or its notification area, create new notification areas, and moderate and / or coordinate notifications regarding the emergency received and sent to and from smart electronic devices . 8. The peer telematic system, to the dissemination and notification of emergencies according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the subsystem: emergency management system is implemented in several different equipment connected to the data network;  characterized because when the different modules that are implanted in the

subsystem

from management from emergencies they need

communicate

between yes, use their respective

connections

with the net from data for swap the

information

required

9. The telematic system for the dissemination and notification of emergencies according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the zone management subsystem geographical is implemented in several different teams connected to the data network;  characterized because When the different modules that are implemented in the geographic area management subsystem need to communicate with each other4 they use their respective connections with the data network to exchange the required information. 10. An emergency dissemination procedure in the telematic system characterized in that when a user receives notification of the The existence of an emergency may request that the emergency management subsystem be disseminated in the system,

he

subsystem from management from emergencies process the

information

from geolocation from the emergency Y its

area

from notifications, Y the information from the

geolocation

from the request from diffusion from the

emergency

Y he area. from notifications that you

it would correspond if the emergency were to be created again, to calculate a new location for the emergency and a new notification area, so that the new notification area is the minimum that fully covers the previously existing notification area and the area of notifications that would correspond to the: request for dissemination of the emergency in case the emergency was created again. 11. An emergency dissemination procedure in the telematic system characterized in that when a user receives notification of the The existence of an emergency may request that the emergency management subsystem be disseminated in the system, The emergency management subsystem processes the information of the geoloc: emergency alization and its notification area, and the geolocation information of the emergency dissemination request and the notification area it would correspond if the emergency were to be created again, to calculate a new location for the emergency and a new notification area, so that the new notification area is the minimum 5 that would fully cover the previously existing notification area and the area of notifications that would correspond to the emergency dissemination request in case the emergency was to be re-created and the aforementioned diffusion request for the emergency was located on the edge of the notification area of the emergency, centered on the same position that would correspond to the new notification area that would be created by the emergency dissemination procedure defined in the claim 10. 12. A program instruction set product for carrying out the procedures defined in any of the preceding claims.