ES2301411B1 - AUTOMATIC CONDENSED EVAPORATION SYSTEM. - Google Patents

AUTOMATIC CONDENSED EVAPORATION SYSTEM. Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2301411B1
ES2301411B1 ES200603198A ES200603198A ES2301411B1 ES 2301411 B1 ES2301411 B1 ES 2301411B1 ES 200603198 A ES200603198 A ES 200603198A ES 200603198 A ES200603198 A ES 200603198A ES 2301411 B1 ES2301411 B1 ES 2301411B1
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
liquid
air conditioning
evaporation
liquid level
evaporation system
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
ES200603198A
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Spanish (es)
Other versions
ES2301411A1 (en
Inventor
Fco. Javier Santana Leon
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Individual
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Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to ES200603198A priority Critical patent/ES2301411B1/en
Priority to US12/448,143 priority patent/US20100107666A1/en
Priority to EP07866359.8A priority patent/EP2101130A4/en
Priority to PCT/ES2007/000729 priority patent/WO2008071824A1/en
Priority to CNA2007800490051A priority patent/CN101595354A/en
Priority to JP2009540796A priority patent/JP2010513829A/en
Publication of ES2301411A1 publication Critical patent/ES2301411A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2301411B1 publication Critical patent/ES2301411B1/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/22Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate
    • F24F13/222Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate for evacuating condensate
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D21/00Defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water
    • F25D21/14Collecting or removing condensed and defrost water; Drip trays
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2339/00Details of evaporators; Details of condensers
    • F25B2339/04Details of condensers
    • F25B2339/041Details of condensers of evaporative condensers

Abstract

Sistema automático de evaporación de condensados. Consistente en la instalación de un conjunto de elementos de control de condensación que se ubican en la parte inferior y trasera en las unidades condensadora exteriores de sistemas de acondicionamiento de aire y permite deshacerse por evaporación del líquido generado en el proceso de climatización. El sistema está formado por un sensor eléctrico de nivel de líquido conectado al recipiente de recogida de líquidos que se encuentra en la base del equipo condensador exterior y que, en función del nivel de agua del recipiente, activa la bomba de impulsión, que eleva el agua a través de unos conductos anclados en la rejilla de ventilación trasera y es vertida, por unos aspersores ubicados en su extremo, sobre el condensador, logrando la evaporación del líquido condensado haciendo innecesaria la instalación de canalizaciones para desagüe de condensados y mejorando el rendimiento térmico al enfriar la unidad la rejilla de ventilación de la unidad condensadora. (Ver figura)Automatic condensate evaporation system. Consisting of the installation of a set of condensation control elements that are located in the lower and rear part in the external condensing units of air conditioning systems and allows the evaporation of the liquid generated in the air conditioning process. The system is formed by an electric liquid level sensor connected to the liquid collection container that is located at the base of the external condensing equipment and which, depending on the water level of the container, activates the discharge pump, which raises the water through ducts anchored in the rear ventilation grille and is poured, by sprinklers located at its end, on the condenser, achieving evaporation of the condensed liquid making unnecessary the installation of pipes for condensate drainage and improving thermal performance when the unit cools the ventilation grill of the condensing unit. (See Figure)

Description

Sistema automático de evaporación de condensados.Automatic evaporation system condensed

Objeto de la invenciónObject of the invention

La Patente de Invención a que se refiere la presente Memoria, se destina a garantizar la explotación y la propiedad exclusivas, en todo el territorio nacional, de un sistema automático de evaporación del líquido condensado de dispositivos climatizadores y de refrigeración.The Invention Patent referred to in This Report is intended to guarantee exploitation and exclusive property, throughout the national territory, of a system Automatic evaporation of condensed liquid from devices air conditioners and refrigeration.

Campo de la invenciónField of the Invention

Esta invención tiene su aplicación dentro de necesidades de intercambio de temperatura y humedad, en especial a la evaporación del líquido condensado durante el proceso de climatización (F25), que se generan en los evaporadores por la condensación.This invention has its application within temperature and humidity exchange needs, especially to evaporation of the condensed liquid during the process of air conditioning (F25), which are generated in the evaporators by the condensation.

Este invento presenta dos finalidades importantes: Por un lado resuelve uno de los problemas más importantes de las instalaciones domésticas de climatización como es la necesidad actual de disponer de complicadas canalizaciones de desagüe de líquidos condensados y por otro lado incrementar sustancialmente el rendimiento térmico del equipo y una disminución del consumo eléctrico.This invention has two purposes important: On the one hand it solves one of the most problems important domestic air conditioning facilities such as it is the current need to have complicated channeling of drain of condensed liquids and on the other hand increase substantially the thermal performance of the equipment and a decrease of electricity consumption.

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

Hoy en día el acondicionamiento de aire es el proceso más completo de tratamiento del aire ambiente, consistente en regular las condiciones en cuanto a temperatura (calefacción o refrigeración), humedad y calidad (renovación, filtrado).Nowadays air conditioning is the more complete process of ambient air treatment, consistent in regulating temperature conditions (heating or cooling), humidity and quality (renewal, filtering).

En los últimos años, la implantación de dispositivos acondicionadores de aire se ha convertido en una necesidad, imprescindible para lograr el bienestar tanto en ambientes domésticos, laborales como de ocio.In recent years, the implementation of air conditioning devices has become a necessity, essential to achieve well-being both in domestic, work and leisure environments.

El estado de la técnica ha evolucionado tanto que se ofertan en el mercado dispositivos climatizadores económicos, de gran rendimiento, de fácil instalación y muy silenciosos pero todos ellos carecen de sistemas óptimos para la eliminación de los líquidos condensados procedentes de los desagües de las distintas unidades que los componen.The state of the art has evolved so much that air conditioners are offered in the market Economical, high performance, easy installation and very silent but all of them lack optimal systems for the disposal of condensed liquids from drains of the different units that compose them.

Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention

El invento consiste en la adaptación sobre la unidad condensadora exterior de forma que instalando el dispositivo de recogida del agua condensada en el proceso de climatización, en el que se ubica una sencilla bomba eléctrica de condensados, un sensor de nivel de líquidos y un conjunto de pequeñas tuberías ascendentes a modo de canalizaciones con pulverizadores en sus extremos, se bombea el agua condensada sobre el condensador de la unidad exterior, y gracias a la elevada temperatura de éste y a la acción del ventilador del equipo junto con el intercambio de humedad, el líquido condensado se evapora en el ambiente exterior, eliminando la necesidad de realizar canalizaciones de desagüe y/o colocación de recipientes para recogida de líquidos de condensados.The invention consists of adaptation on the external condensing unit so that by installing the device for collecting condensed water in the air conditioning process, in which is located a simple electric condensate pump, a liquid level sensor and a set of small pipes ascending by way of pipes with sprayers in their ends, the condensed water is pumped onto the condenser of the outdoor unit, and thanks to its high temperature and the fan action of the equipment together with the exchange of moisture, the condensed liquid evaporates in the outside environment, eliminating the need for drainage pipes and / or placement of containers for collecting liquids from condensed

Descripción de los dibujosDescription of the drawings

Para comprender mejor el alcance de esta invención, vamos a describirla sobre los dibujos adjuntos en los que se ha materializado un diseño preferido de la misma dado a título de ejemplo y sin carácter limitativo.To better understand the scope of this invention, we will describe it on the drawings attached in the that a preferred design of it has materialized given to Sample title and without limitation.

La figura 1 muestra una vista trasera de una unidad condensadora de exteriores con el invento instalado yFigure 1 shows a rear view of a outdoor condensing unit with the invention installed and

La figura 2 muestra una vista lateral del mismo.Figure 2 shows a side view of the same.

Podemos comprobar que, en los dibujos, hemos representado por (1) a la unidad condensadora exterior de un equipo de aire acondicionado, (2) recipiente para líquidos condensados, (3) dispositivo sensor de nivel de líquido, (4) bomba de impulsión, (5) canalizaciones ascendentes, (6) aspersores y (7) rejilla de ventilación.We can verify that, in the drawings, we have represented by (1) the external condensing unit of a device air conditioning, (2) container for condensed liquids, (3) liquid level sensor device, (4) drive pump, (5) ascending pipes, (6) sprinklers and (7) grid of ventilation.

Realización preferente de la invenciónPreferred Embodiment of the Invention

Como se puede observar en los dibujos, el invento está conformado sobre una unidad condensadora de un equipo de aire acondicionado (1) y está constituido por un sensor de nivel de líquidos (3) que detecta la presencia y nivel de líquido que se acumula en el recipiente (2) de recogida de líquidos condensados que activa, en caso de alcanzar un nivel adecuado de líquido en el recipiente, la bomba eléctrica de impulsión (4). Esta bomba impulsa el líquido condensado a través de las canalizaciones verticales traseras (5), ancladas sobre la rejilla de ventilación del equipo condensador exterior y es emitido al exterior en forma de una fina lluvia gracias los aspersores (6).As can be seen in the drawings, the invention is formed on a condensing unit of an equipment of air conditioning (1) and consists of a level sensor of liquids (3) that detects the presence and level of liquid that is accumulates in the container (2) for collecting condensed liquids that activates, in case of reaching an adequate level of liquid in the vessel, the electric drive pump (4). This pump drives the condensed liquid through the vertical pipes rear (5), anchored on the ventilation grill of the equipment outer condenser and is emitted outside in the form of a thin rain thanks the sprinklers (6).

El agua vertida por los aspersores (6) cae directamente sobre la rejilla de ventilación (7) trasera de la unidad condensadora (1) que, al entrar en contacto con ella se evapora rápidamente influyendo para ello tanto la temperatura del condensador como el efecto del ventilador interior del condensador, así como la humedad del ambiente exterior.Water poured by sprinklers (6) falls directly on the ventilation grill (7) rear of the condensing unit (1) which, when in contact with it, evaporates rapidly influencing the temperature of the condenser as the effect of the condenser inside fan, as well as the humidity of the outside environment.

Una vez que el nivel de líquido del recipiente de recogida de condensados (2) se reduce, el sensor lo detecta y detiene la acción de la bomba y, por tanto, de los aspersores.Once the liquid level of the container Condensate collection (2) is reduced, the sensor detects it and stops the action of the pump and, therefore, of the sprinklers.

Como se puede observar, el invento es tan efectivo como sencillo y original. Este conjunto de elementos como son el sensor, la bomba, tuberías de canalización y aspersores son sencillos de manipular e instalar y económicos.As you can see, the invention is so effective as simple and original. This set of elements like they are the sensor, the pump, pipes and sprinklers are Simple to handle and install and economical.

Con el invento, incluso se reducen significativamente los costos de instalación, que como ya se ha comentado, hace innecesaria la instalación de canalizaciones de desagüe que, en muchas ocasiones, afean las fachadas de los edificios, así como los gastos en energía ya que el agua vertida por los aspersores sobre la rejilla facilita la eliminación del calor y mejora el rendimiento térmico de la instalación, tal y como se puede observar en los dibujos anexos.With the invention, they are even reduced significantly installation costs, which as already commented, it makes unnecessary the installation of pipes of drain that, in many occasions, affect the facades of the buildings, as well as energy expenses since the water discharged by the sprinklers on the grid facilitates the elimination of heat and improves the thermal performance of the installation, just as It can be seen in the attached drawings.

Dentro de la esencialidad de la invención, caben las variantes de detalle, asimismo protegidas y así podrá variar el tipo sensor de nivel, bomba de impulsión, características y cantidad canalizaciones de impulsión y de los aspersores, así como las dimensiones de las distintas partes del sistema, y desde luego, el material empleado.Within the essentiality of the invention, they fit variants of detail, also protected and so may vary the Type level sensor, drive pump, features and quantity of supply and sprinkler pipes, as well as the dimensions of the different parts of the system, and of course, the material used

Claims (2)

1. Sistema automático de evaporación de condensados, caracterizado por el hecho de estar formado por un conjunto de elementos conformados por una bomba de impulsión de líquidos, un sensor de nivel de líquidos y un conjunto de tuberías en cuyos extremos presentan pequeños aspersores que se colocan en los dispositivos condensadores exteriores de los equipos de climatización de aire de forma que recoge el líquido de desagüe que se almacena en la bandeja inferior del condensador y la expulsa en forma de agua pulverizada sobre la parte superior de la rejilla de ventilación de la unidad condensadora exterior.1. Automatic condensate evaporation system, characterized by the fact that it consists of a set of elements consisting of a liquid pump, a liquid level sensor and a set of pipes at the ends of which have small sprinklers that are placed in the external condensing devices of the air conditioning equipment in such a way that it collects the drain liquid that is stored in the lower tray of the condenser and expels it in the form of water sprayed on the top of the ventilation grill of the condensing unit Exterior. 2. Sistema automático de evaporación de condensados, según la 1ª reivindicación, y que se caracteriza por el hecho de disponer un sensor eléctrico de nivel de líquidos que activa la bomba de impulsión, también eléctrica, sólo cuando detecta la presencia adecuada de nivel de líquido en la bandeja de recogida de agua procedente de las conducciones de desagüe de las unidades evaporadoras y condensadoras de la instalación de aire acondicionado.2. Automatic condensate evaporation system, according to the first claim, and characterized by having an electric liquid level sensor that activates the drive pump, also electric, only when it detects the appropriate presence of liquid level in the water collection tray from the drain lines of the evaporating and condensing units of the air conditioning system.
ES200603198A 2006-12-15 2006-12-15 AUTOMATIC CONDENSED EVAPORATION SYSTEM. Expired - Fee Related ES2301411B1 (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200603198A ES2301411B1 (en) 2006-12-15 2006-12-15 AUTOMATIC CONDENSED EVAPORATION SYSTEM.
US12/448,143 US20100107666A1 (en) 2006-12-15 2007-12-13 Automatic system for evaporation of condensates
EP07866359.8A EP2101130A4 (en) 2006-12-15 2007-12-13 Automatic system for evaporation of condensates
PCT/ES2007/000729 WO2008071824A1 (en) 2006-12-15 2007-12-13 Automatic system for evaporation of condensates
CNA2007800490051A CN101595354A (en) 2006-12-15 2007-12-13 Automatic system for evaporation of condensates
JP2009540796A JP2010513829A (en) 2006-12-15 2007-12-13 A system that automatically evaporates condensate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200603198A ES2301411B1 (en) 2006-12-15 2006-12-15 AUTOMATIC CONDENSED EVAPORATION SYSTEM.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2301411A1 ES2301411A1 (en) 2008-06-16
ES2301411B1 true ES2301411B1 (en) 2009-03-16

Family

ID=39469727

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES200603198A Expired - Fee Related ES2301411B1 (en) 2006-12-15 2006-12-15 AUTOMATIC CONDENSED EVAPORATION SYSTEM.

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20100107666A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2101130A4 (en)
JP (1) JP2010513829A (en)
CN (1) CN101595354A (en)
ES (1) ES2301411B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2008071824A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT201600068611A1 (en) * 2016-07-01 2018-01-01 Dagostino Fabio CONDENSATE WATER DISPOSAL DEVICE IN AIR-CONDITIONING EQUIPMENT
CN107842983A (en) * 2017-11-14 2018-03-27 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Water receiving disc mechanism, air-conditioning and its control method
ES1246130Y (en) * 2020-03-02 2020-08-27 Leon Jariego Juan AIR CONDITIONING EQUIPMENT
MA52399B1 (en) * 2021-02-08 2022-11-30 Ezzitouni Khiyari System for evaporating defrost water from a cooling unit by heat exchange between the air intended to cool the condenser and said defrost water

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2101130A4 (en) 2013-04-10
US20100107666A1 (en) 2010-05-06
ES2301411A1 (en) 2008-06-16
WO2008071824A1 (en) 2008-06-19
EP2101130A1 (en) 2009-09-16
JP2010513829A (en) 2010-04-30
CN101595354A (en) 2009-12-02

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