ES1255549U - ARTIFICAL BIOTOPE (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

ARTIFICAL BIOTOPE (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

Info

Publication number
ES1255549U
ES1255549U ES202031840U ES202031840U ES1255549U ES 1255549 U ES1255549 U ES 1255549U ES 202031840 U ES202031840 U ES 202031840U ES 202031840 U ES202031840 U ES 202031840U ES 1255549 U ES1255549 U ES 1255549U
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
biotope
translation
machine
legally binding
google translate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
ES202031840U
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Other versions
ES1255549Y (en
Inventor
Zulaica Jose Miguel Peret
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to ES202031840U priority Critical patent/ES1255549Y/en
Publication of ES1255549U publication Critical patent/ES1255549U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES1255549Y publication Critical patent/ES1255549Y/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Landscapes

  • Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)

Abstract

Artificial biotope characterized in that it comprises a body (1), essentially hollow, integrally attached to a tie (2) in its upper part; and which, in turn, comprises a plurality of holes (3) throughout its surface. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION

Biotopo artificialArtificial biotope

El objeto de la presente invención es un dispositivo para el fondeo de boyas de balizamiento, para el amarre de embarcaciones y para la construcción de escolleras, que actúe como biotopo artificial que pueda configurarse como un hábitat para distintas especies marinas, así como para prevenir el efecto de los temporales sobre la costa.The object of the present invention is a device for anchoring beacon buoys, for mooring boats and for the construction of breakwaters, which acts as an artificial biotope that can be configured as a habitat for different marine species, as well as to prevent the effect of storms on the coast.

Estado de la técnica anteriorPrior state of the art

En los últimos años, la presión ejercida por el hombre sobre el medio marino ha obligado a las distintas administraciones públicas y/o entidades privadas a adoptar medidas que garanticen la conservación y correcta explotación de los recursos marinos.In recent years, the pressure exerted by man on the marine environment has forced the different public administrations and / or private entities to adopt measures that guarantee the conservation and correct exploitation of marine resources.

Una actuación promovida en la franja litoral por numerosos países durante las últimas décadas ha sido el fondeo de estructuras formando arrecifes artificiales que imitan zonas naturales que presentan una serie de características de interés turístico, pesquero, económico o social. La instalación de estas estructuras supone la generación de zonas de protección principalmente por el refugio que ofrecen a los alevines y a las puestas de determinadas especies y proveer un sustrato fijo a especies bentónicas.An action promoted on the coastline by numerous countries in recent decades has been the anchoring of structures forming artificial reefs that mimic natural areas that present a series of characteristics of tourist, fishing, economic or social interest. The installation of these structures supposes the generation of protection zones mainly due to the shelter they offer to the fry and the spawning of certain species and to provide a fixed substrate to benthic species.

En EE. UU. se han utilizado este tipo de estructuras para el fomento de actividades recreativas como la pesca deportiva y el turismo subacuático. En Japón, generalmente, estas estructuras se emplean para mejorar la pesca comercial.In the United States, these types of structures have been used to promote recreational activities such as sport fishing and underwater tourism. In Japan, these structures are generally used to improve commercial fishing.

En Europa, los arrecifes artificiales se han desarrollado para la protección de comunidades biológicas sensibles, como son las de fanerógamas marinas tal como la "Posidonia oceánica, o la "cymodocea nodosa” entre otras. También se han empleado para proteger los fondos de "maerl" frente a la pesca de arrastre.In Europe, artificial reefs have been developed for the protection of sensitive biological communities, such as those of marine phanerogams such as "Posidonia oceanica, or" Cymodocea nodosa "among others. They have also been used to protect "maerl" bottoms from trawling.

Por otro lado, el incremento de embarcaciones de recreo que emplean las anclas como sistema de fondeo, supone un deterioro de las comunidades biológicas presentes en determinadas zonas debido al arrastre de ondas y cadenas sobre determinados organismos.On the other hand, the increase in recreational boats that use anchors as an anchoring system implies a deterioration of the biological communities present in certain areas due to the dragging of waves and chains on certain organisms.

En el estado de la técnica, son conocidas diversas soluciones que se basan en la acción de delimitar un espacio en profundidades acuáticas mediante biotopos artificiales para crear un hábitat para distintas especies marinas, pero ninguna se ha resuelto como la aquí planteada, dotando a las boyas de amarre de embarcaciones de ese uso.In the state of the art, various solutions are known that are based on the action of delimiting a space in aquatic depths by means of artificial biotopes to create a habitat for different marine species, but none has been solved as the one proposed here, providing the buoys mooring of boats of that use.

Así, el modelo de utilidad ES 1 051 014 U, se corresponde con un biotopo marino que comprende una estructura que define un espacio limitado en el cual vive una biocenosis, caracterizado en que dicha estructura está configurada por una jaula adaptada para alojar en su interior una pluralidad de neumáticos usados dispuestos al azar, de manera que definen una serie de cavidades o espacios destinados a funcionar como nido de peces, estando provista la citada estructura de medios de fijación para el acoplamiento de medios de balizamiento en la superficie del mar, quedando dicha jaula depositada por gravedad en el fondo del mismo.Thus, the utility model ES 1 051 014 U, corresponds to a marine biotope that comprises a structure that defines a limited space in which a biocenosis lives, characterized in that said structure is configured by a cage adapted to house inside a plurality of used tires arranged at random, in such a way as to define a series of cavities or spaces intended to function as a fish nest, said structure being provided with fixing means for the coupling of beacon means on the sea surface, leaving said cage deposited by gravity at the bottom thereof.

De igual forma, el modelo de utilidad ES 1045209 U, comprende un biotopo para la cría de peces, caracterizado porque está constituido por una repetición de bloques de hormigón de forma paralelepipédica, cada uno de los cuales presenta una pluralidad de oficios en sus caras laterales, según alineaciones paralelas, cruzándose en el espacio para no comunicar entre sí; habiéndose previsto que la profundidad de dichos orificios no alcance el plano medio transversal del bloque, disposición esta que permite a los peces anidar en su interior hasta que alcancen una edad adulta, contando dichos bloques con una pareja de anillas de suspensión.Similarly, the utility model ES 1045209 U, comprises a biotope for fish farming, characterized in that it is made up of a repetition of concrete blocks in a parallelepipedic shape, each of which has a plurality of trades on its side faces , according to parallel alignments, crossing in space so as not to communicate with each other; having provided that the depth of said holes does not reach the transverse median plane of the block, an arrangement that allows the fish to nest inside until they reach an adult age, said blocks having a pair of suspension rings.

Explicación de la invenciónExplanation of the invention

Es un objeto de la presente invención la creación de zonas de fondeo basadas en el empleo del dispositivo para diversos usos como el fondeo de boyas de balizamiento, el amarre de embarcaciones, así como para la construcción de escolleras para prevenir el efecto de los temporales sobre la costa. Gracias a la presente invención es posible sustituir los pesos muertos de hormigón o anclajes helicoidales que se utilizan para el fondeo de boyas y/o embarcaciones.The creation of anchoring areas based on the use of the device is an object of the present invention for various uses such as anchoring buoys, mooring boats, as well as for the construction of breakwaters to prevent the effect of storms on the coast. Thanks to the present invention it is possible to replace the concrete dead weights or helical anchors that are used for anchoring buoys and / or boats.

El dispositivo de la invención se configura como un biotopo artificial. Un biotopo, literalmente, significa "ambiente de vida", dicho de otra forma, es el lugar donde viven las especies, delimitado por un área de condiciones ambientales uniforme. Así pues, se consideran biotopos artificiales aquellos biotopos constituidos a partir de estructuras inicialmente ajenas al medio marino que, después de ser instaladas convenientemente pasan a proveer a una determinada zona de un espacio o espacios de características distintas a las naturales que le rodean, a menudo enriqueciéndola con hábitats y especies distintas.The device of the invention is configured as an artificial biotope. A biotope literally means "living environment", in other words, it is the place where the species live, delimited by an area of uniform environmental conditions. Thus, artificial biotopes are considered those biotopes constituted from structures initially alien to the marine environment that, after being suitably installed, go on to provide a certain area with a space or spaces with characteristics other than the natural ones that surround it, often enriching it with different habitats and species.

El dispositivo de la invención, por tanto, se constituye como un biotopo construido con materiales inertes como cemento de pH neutro, también conocido como "cemento romano», empleado en zonas marítimas y cubierto con carbonato cálcico, que es el material del que se componen el esqueleto de los corales o las conchas de los bivalvos, de modo que se asemeje lo máximo posible a los materiales naturales de la zona y pueda ser colonizado rápidamente por distintas especies. Además, el dispositivo de la invención cuenta con diferentes formas y tamaños e incluye abundantes orificios de diferentes medidas que se convierten en el hábitat de las diferentes especies marinas.The device of the invention, therefore, is constituted as a biotope built with inert materials such as cement with a neutral pH, also known as "Roman cement", used in maritime areas and covered with calcium carbonate, which is the material of which they are composed. the skeleton of corals or bivalve shells, so that it resembles the natural materials of the area as closely as possible and can be rapidly colonized by different species. Furthermore, the device of the invention has different shapes and sizes and It includes abundant holes of different sizes that become the habitat of the different marine species.

Gracias a la presente invención se obtienen las siguientes ventajas:Thanks to the present invention, the following advantages are obtained:

- Es posible crear arrecifes artificiales armónicos con el medio marino que sirvan como sistema de fondeo o balizamiento ecológico.- It is possible to create artificial reefs harmonious with the marine environment that serve as an anchoring system or ecological beacon.

- Ayudar a la conservación y regeneración de la flora y la forma marina mediante la generación de sustratos de fijación y zonas de cría y refugio de especies marinas.- Help the conservation and regeneration of the flora and the marine form by generating fixation substrates and breeding and refuge areas for marine species.

- Constituir puntos de interés para los usuarios de deportes náuticos como el snorkel o buceo.- Constitute points of interest for users of nautical sports such as snorkeling or diving.

Breve descripción de los dibujosBrief description of the drawings

A continuación, se pasa a describir de manera muy breve una serie de dibujos que ayudan a comprender mejor la invención y que se relacionan expresamente con una realización de dicha invención, que se ilustra como un ejemplo no limitativo de ésta.A series of drawings that help to better understand the invention and that expressly relate to an embodiment of said invention, which is illustrated as a non-limiting example thereof, will now be described very briefly.

La FIG.1 muestra el biotopo artificial. FIG. 1 shows the artificial biotope.

Explicación de un modo detallado de realización de la invenciónExplanation of a detailed embodiment of the invention

En las figuras adjuntas se muestra una realización preferida de la invención. Más concretamente, la FIG. 1 del biotopo artificial muestra el biotopo artificial que se materializa en un cuerpo (1), que en esta realización práctica es sustancialmente abovedada, aunque no se descartan otras formas geométricas para adaptarse a cada función específica.A preferred embodiment of the invention is shown in the attached figures. More specifically, FIG. 1 of the artificial biotope shows the artificial biotope that materializes in a body (1), which in this practical embodiment is substantially domed, although other geometric shapes are not ruled out to adapt to each specific function.

El cuerpo (1) comprende, solidariamente unido a su parte superior, un amarre (2) configurado para el fondeo de las boyas de amarre de las embarcaciones que así lo requieran.The body (1) comprises, integrally attached to its upper part, a mooring (2) configured for anchoring the mooring buoys of the vessels that require it.

Por otro lado, el cuerpo (1) tiene como característica esencial que está íntegramente fabricado con cemento de pH neutro y recubierto con carbonato cálcico. A su vez, y para facilitar las funciones y ventajas descritas anteriormente, el cuerpo (1) es hueco y comprende una pluralidad de orificios (3) en toda su superficie.On the other hand, the body (1) has as an essential characteristic that it is entirely manufactured with neutral pH cement and coated with calcium carbonate. In turn, and to facilitate the functions and advantages described above, the body (1) is hollow and comprises a plurality of holes (3) throughout its surface.

En una realización particular, el biotopo comprende un dispositivo electrónico (4) configurado para facilitar la localización del biotopo dispuesto sobre el lecho marino (5).In a particular embodiment, the biotope comprises an electronic device (4) configured to facilitate the location of the biotope arranged on the seabed (5).

La colocación de los biotopos en el lecho marino (5) es fundamental, porque se trata de delimitar las praderas de "Posidonia oceánica" y arrecifes rocosos para poder ubicar los biotopos en los claros de fondos blancos.The placement of the biotopes on the seabed (5) is essential, because it is about delimiting the "Posidonia oceanánica" meadows and rocky reefs to be able to locate the biotopes in the white bottom clearings.

Un levantamiento batimétrico de la zona permite conocer las zonas con la profundidad apropiada para el dispositivo de la invención. La profundidad mínima a la que se instalarán los dispositivos es de 5 metros para minimizar el efecto de los temporales y reducir la posibilidad de contacto de las embarcaciones con el biotopo o la boya intermedia de amarre de la línea de fondeo.A bathymetric survey of the area allows knowing the areas with the appropriate depth for the device of the invention. The minimum depth at which the devices will be installed is 5 meters to minimize the effect of storms and reduce the possibility of contact of the vessels with the biotope or the intermediate mooring buoy of the anchor line.

Finalmente, un estudio de la composición del sustrato y de la potencia sedimentaria permite escoger puntos donde el enterramiento del biotopo sea mínimo, es decir, que el biotopo deberá instalarse en puntos con sedimentos compactados o que alberguen lajas rocosas a pocos centímetros de la superficie del lecho (5). Finally, a study of the composition of the substrate and of the sedimentary power allows to choose points where the burial of the biotope is minimal, that is, the biotope must be installed in points with compacted sediments or that harbor rocky slabs a few centimeters from the surface of the bed (5).

Claims (2)

REIVINDICACIONES 1. Biotopo artificial caracterizado por que comprende un cuerpo (1), esencialmente hueco, unido solidariamente a un amarre (2) en su parte superior; y que, a su vez, comprende una pluralidad de orificios (3) en toda su superficie.1. Artificial biotope characterized in that it comprises a body (1), essentially hollow, integrally attached to a tie (2) in its upper part; and which, in turn, comprises a plurality of holes (3) throughout its surface. 2. Biotopo según la reivindicación 1 que comprende un dispositivo electrónico (4) configurado para facilitar la localización del biotopo dispuesto sobre el lecho marino (5). 2. Biotope according to claim 1 comprising an electronic device (4) configured to facilitate the location of the biotope arranged on the seabed (5).
ES202031840U 2020-08-14 2020-08-14 ARTIFICAL BIOTOPE Active ES1255549Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES202031840U ES1255549Y (en) 2020-08-14 2020-08-14 ARTIFICAL BIOTOPE

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES202031840U ES1255549Y (en) 2020-08-14 2020-08-14 ARTIFICAL BIOTOPE

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES1255549U true ES1255549U (en) 2020-11-03
ES1255549Y ES1255549Y (en) 2021-01-22

Family

ID=73014175

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES202031840U Active ES1255549Y (en) 2020-08-14 2020-08-14 ARTIFICAL BIOTOPE

Country Status (1)

Country Link
ES (1) ES1255549Y (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES1255549Y (en) 2021-01-22

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US20110283929A1 (en) Mooring structure with habitat features for marine animals
KR200473631Y1 (en) Multi-Function Complex Artificaial Fishing Reef For Restoring Marine Ecosystem
KR100762820B1 (en) Stone pagoda style multifucntional artificial reef
CN103636535A (en) Steel bamboo floating type artificial fish reef
US20130022405A1 (en) Amphibian island
KR102039903B1 (en) Artifical reef
KR101920839B1 (en) Module type octopus spawning structure
ES1255549U (en) ARTIFICAL BIOTOPE (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
KR100424135B1 (en) Artificial reef with multi-function
ES2349955T3 (en) ARTIFICIAL PIECE OF LITORAL PRODUCTION FOR REGENERATION, RECOVERY AND REHABILITATION OF MARINE HABITATS.
KR101788562B1 (en) Multi-functional fish bank using buoyancy member
CN207151625U (en) A kind of wind and wave resistance sea fishing platform based on artificial marine habitat stereoscopic arrangement
KR101711348B1 (en) Multi-purpose artificial reef
KR100588432B1 (en) Artificial reef for sea-shells and sea-weeds
KR200392536Y1 (en) An artificial reef of house type for submarine forest
KR100353083B1 (en) Buoyant reef
KR100977533B1 (en) Artificial fishing reef
KR200405697Y1 (en) A artiflicial floated fish-breeding ground
KR100232719B1 (en) Adhered artificial fishing reef of artificial seaweed to control waves and flow
CN217608989U (en) Embedded composite artificial fish reef structure
KR102171756B1 (en) Octopus fishing banks
KR101506706B1 (en) Turtle ship type artificial reef
JPS6326416Y2 (en)
KR200367828Y1 (en) Artificial reef for sea-shells and sea-weeds
JP2000300109A (en) Seaweed reef serving also as shellfish reef

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
CA1K Utility model application published

Ref document number: 1255549

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: U

Effective date: 20201103

FG1K Utility model granted

Ref document number: 1255549

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: Y

Effective date: 20210118