EP3133558B1 - Closure apparatus and method for carrying out a pairing between such a closing device and an external radio component - Google Patents

Closure apparatus and method for carrying out a pairing between such a closing device and an external radio component Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3133558B1
EP3133558B1 EP15182000.8A EP15182000A EP3133558B1 EP 3133558 B1 EP3133558 B1 EP 3133558B1 EP 15182000 A EP15182000 A EP 15182000A EP 3133558 B1 EP3133558 B1 EP 3133558B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
locking mechanism
pairing
switch element
closing
lock
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Active
Application number
EP15182000.8A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP3133558A1 (en
Inventor
Reinhold Braam
Sebastian Brinkmann
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BKS GmbH
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BKS GmbH
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Publication of EP3133558A1 publication Critical patent/EP3133558A1/en
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00944—Details of construction or manufacture
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00817—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys where the code of the lock can be programmed
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C2009/00753—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys
    • G07C2009/00769—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys with data transmission performed by wireless means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00817—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys where the code of the lock can be programmed
    • G07C2009/00841—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys where the code of the lock can be programmed by a portable device

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a locking device with a locking cylinder having a profile cylinder, an electronic control device, a radio module and a switching element.
  • the present invention relates to a method for performing a pairing between a locking device and an external radio component.
  • operable locks are known, for example, which are installed in a door and can communicate by means of an external radio component.
  • an external radio component For a secure communication between lock and external radio component is, for example, during initial installation or replacement one of the components, a so-called "pairing" required.
  • a security code must be exchanged between the components so that secured data can then be exchanged between the lock and the external radio component.
  • these components must be put in a "pairing" mode.
  • the pairing socket is arranged on the lock housing in an area that is not accessible when installed and is located for example in a door leaf.
  • pairing switch which is located in a accessible from the fortress of the lock forth battery compartment and the operation of a pairing mode can be activated.
  • the present invention has for its object to ensure a comfortable and secure pairing by authorized persons with simple constructive means.
  • the present invention solves the above problem with the features of claim 1.
  • a pairing is carried out when a cooperating with the control element switching element is actuated by the cam, wherein for this actuation of the profile cylinder is required.
  • This has the advantage that a pairing mode with easy handling can be started without removing the locking device.
  • a matching key is required, so that activation of the pairing mode 'can not be started by anyone, but only by authorized persons with a matching key. Since the cam and switching element are arranged in the interior of the closing device and thereby also the actuation of the switching element by the cam in the lock interior, the risk of manipulation of the switching element is minimized by unauthorized persons.
  • a secure communication between the locking device and an external radio component can take place, for example a radio hand transmitter or alternatively a wall module with transponder, which can serve to control the locking device and / or to read out transponders for access authentication.
  • the locking device may in particular be a mortise lock.
  • the mortise lock can be installed on the front side in a door and fastened by means of a forend on the door.
  • the closing device with actuated switching element with a supply voltage is applied, that is brought from a de-energized to a voltage applied state.
  • an additional activation stage is created, so that a pairing mode is not started each time the switching element is actuated.
  • This favors a multiple function of the Schstedbarts the profile cylinder, so that this can cooperate in addition to the operation of the switching element and for actuating a closing element, such as a latch bolt, with a lock mechanism.
  • the control device may be designed in concrete as a microcontroller.
  • the cam can act on the switching element by means of a slider.
  • the switching element is spaced from the profile cylinder, so that contamination of the switching element, for example due to lubricants, is reduced.
  • space can be saved by the slide in the area of the closing bar, so that the locking bar can actuate, in addition to a control of the slide, for example, also a lock mechanism.
  • the slider has a first finger, which can be brought into contact with the cam, and a second finger, which can be brought into contact with the switching element.
  • the switching element may be designed as a micro-switch, as a switch, as a reed contact with magnet or as a Hall sensor.
  • the switching element may thus also be a sensor element.
  • no direct physical contact between the slide and switching element is required. This reduces contamination and / or wear on the switching element.
  • an energy store in particular a battery or a rechargeable battery, can be provided for the power supply of the closing device that is independent of the mains. This can significantly reduce a cabling effort for commissioning the locking device. Use of the locking device regardless of the operating state of a power supply network is possible.
  • the energy storage can be used by an opening formed in a forend of the closing device in an energy storage recording. This makes it easy to replace the energy storage. If, for starting the pairing, an application of the voltage to the closing device is used as an additional activation level, then the energy store can be removed from the energy storage receptacle and used again when the switching element is actuated. Thus, this activation stage is implemented by simple technical means.
  • the locking device can serve as a closing element in particular a automatically vortexder latch bolt.
  • the locking device can be self-locking.
  • the latch bolt can automatically lock on defined measure, for example, to 20 millimeters, vorschharide.
  • the locking bit can act on a lock mechanism or a lock mechanism for opening and closing a closing element, in particular the latch bolt.
  • the locking device can be opened in an emergency by closing the closing element and thus a door controlled release. Even with failure or exhaustion of the energy storage so that a reliable opening of the locking device by means of a key is possible.
  • the cam can for example act by means of a previously mentioned slide on the lock mechanism.
  • the external radio component can be designed as a radio hand transmitter or as a wall module with a transponder, which serves for controlling the locking device and / or for reading out transponders for access authentication.
  • the features described in the context of the closure device can be used.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic side view of a closing device, which is generally designated by the reference numeral 10.
  • the locking device 10 is designed as a mortise lock and has a lock housing 11.
  • a wall module 12 serves to control the locking device 10 and to read out transponders for access authentication (not shown).
  • a radio hand transmitter for controlling the locking device 10 may serve (not shown).
  • the locking device 10 has a profile cylinder 14 with cam 16, an electronic control device 18, a radio module 20 and a switching element 22 (each shown schematically).
  • the radio module 20 and the switching element 22 are each electronically coupled to the control device 18.
  • the control device 18 is designed as a microcontroller.
  • the switching element 22 is actuated by the lock bit 16 and is used in the actuated state for switching the locking device 10 in a pairing mode.
  • the cam 16 acts by means of a slider 26 on the switching element 22. Since the cam 16 and the switching element 22 are spaced from each other, a space-saving design can be achieved in the region of the Schetzbar 16, the switching element 22 there does not have to be arranged immediately adjacent. In addition, contamination of the switching element 22, for example caused by lubricant, is reduced, namely due to the spacing of the locking bit 16 and the switching element 22.
  • the slider 26 is guided by means of a guide 28 on the lock housing 11.
  • the slider has a first finger 30 which is engageable or in contact with the cam 16.
  • the slider 26 has a second finger 32 with which the slider 26 can actuate the switching element 22.
  • the slider 26 has a shaft 34, with which the slider 26 can actuate a lock mechanism inside the locking device 10 and thus the latch bolt 36 (not shown).
  • the switching element 22 is designed as a micro-probe.
  • an energy storage 38 is provided in the form of a battery.
  • the energy storage 38 is through a trained in a forend 40 of the locking device 10 opening 42 in an energy storage receptacle 44 can be used.
  • a closing element 36 is a particular automatically vortexder latch bolt 46th
  • the cam 16 acts to open and close a closing element 36, in particular the latch bolt 46, on a lock mechanism, for example by means of the slider 26th
  • the method for performing a pairing between the locking device 10 and an external radio component 12 for controlling and / or actuating the locking device 10 by radio proceeds as follows: First, a de-energized state of the closure device 10 is produced. For this purpose, the closing device 10 of the energy storage 38 is removed in order to keep the closing device 10 free of stress (see FIG. 2a ). The cam 16 is not in contact with the slider 26 and, for example, in a position that it occupies when no key is inserted into the profile cylinder 14. The trained as a micro switch switching element 22 is not actuated and is in the open position.
  • the energy storage 38 is again inserted into the energy storage receptacle 44 of the locking device 10, while with the key (not shown) via cam 16 and slide 26, the switching element 22 as before closed is.
  • This can be signaled to the user visually or acoustically, for example by an LED arranged on the locking device 10 or on the external radio component, for example the wall module 12 or alternatively a radio hand-held transmitter, or by activating a drive within the locking device.
  • the key can then be removed from the profile cylinder.
  • the locking device 10 ends the pairing process independently with the external radio component 12 and is finally ready for operation (see FIG. 3b ).
  • the cam 14 is again in rest position.
  • an automatic timer can be provided which prevents the pairing process after a certain time, for example after 30 seconds, stopped so that several components can be rapidly paired with the lock.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Schließvorrichtung mit einem einen Schließbart aufweisenden Profilzylinder, einer elektronischen Steuereinrichtung, einem Funkmodul und einem Schaltelement. Zudem betrifft die vorliegende Erfindung ein Verfahren zum Durchführen eines Pairings zwischen einer Schließvorrichtung und einer externen Funkkomponente.The present invention relates to a locking device with a locking cylinder having a profile cylinder, an electronic control device, a radio module and a switching element. In addition, the present invention relates to a method for performing a pairing between a locking device and an external radio component.

Aus dem Stand der Technik sind per Funk betätigbare Schlösser bekannt, die beispielsweise in einer Tür eingebaut sind und mittels einer externen Funkkomponente kommunizieren können. Für eine gesicherte Kommunikation zwischen Schloss und externer Funkkomponente ist, beispielsweise bei erstmaliger Installation oder Austausch einer der Komponenten, ein sogenanntes "Pairing" erforderlich. Hierfür muss zwischen den Komponenten ein Sicherheitscode ausgetauscht werden, damit anschließend ein gesicherter Datenaustausch zwischen Schloss und externer Funkkomponente stattfinden kann. Hierzu müssen diese Komponenten in einen "Pairing"-Modus gebracht werden.From the prior art operable locks are known, for example, which are installed in a door and can communicate by means of an external radio component. For a secure communication between lock and external radio component is, for example, during initial installation or replacement one of the components, a so-called "pairing" required. For this purpose, a security code must be exchanged between the components so that secured data can then be exchanged between the lock and the external radio component. For this purpose, these components must be put in a "pairing" mode.

Von einem von der Anmelderin vertriebenen Schloss ist hierfür die Verwendung eines Pairingsteckers bekannt, der in eine am Schloss angeordnete Pairingbuchse eingesteckt werden muss. Die Pairingbuchse ist dabei am Schlossgehäuse in einem Bereich angeordnet, der im eingebauten Zustand nicht zugänglich ist und sich beispielsweise in einem Türflügel befindet.From a sold by the applicant lock the use of a pairing plug is known, which must be plugged into a arranged on the lock pairing socket. The pairing socket is arranged on the lock housing in an area that is not accessible when installed and is located for example in a door leaf.

Ebenfalls bekannt ist die Verwendung eines Pairingschalters, der sich in einem vom Stulp des Schlosses her zugänglichen Batteriefach befindet und bei dessen Betätigung ein Pairingmodus aktiviert werden kann.Also known is the use of a pairing switch, which is located in a accessible from the fortress of the lock forth battery compartment and the operation of a pairing mode can be activated.

Bei der Verwendung eines Pairingsteckers ist problematisch, dass zum Pairing ein Ausbau des Schlosses erforderlich ist, was auf Grund des Montageaufwands umständlich in der Handhabung ist. Beim Einsatz eines Pairingschalters ist nachteilig, dass bei geöffneter Tür durch Öffnen des Batteriefaches, ggf. mit Werkzeug, und Betätigen des Pairingschalters zwischen einer externen Funkkomponente und dem Schloss durch Unbefugte ein Pairing erfolgen kann.
EP 2 453 085 A2 und US 2012/324968 A1 zeigen jeweils eine Schließvorrichtung mit Merkmalen des Oberbegriffs von Anspruch 1.When using a Pairingsteckers is problematic that for pairing a removal of the castle is required, which is cumbersome to handle due to the installation cost. When using a Pairingschalters is disadvantageous that when the door is opened by opening the battery compartment, possibly with tools, and pressing the Pairing switch between an external radio component and the lock by unauthorized persons can be paired.
EP 2 453 085 A2 and US 2012/324968 A1 each show a locking device with features of the preamble of claim 1.

Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, mit einfachen konstruktiven Mitteln ein komfortables und sicheres Pairing durch Befugte sicherzustellen.The present invention has for its object to ensure a comfortable and secure pairing by authorized persons with simple constructive means.

Die vorliegende Erfindung löst die voranstehende Aufgabe mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1.The present invention solves the above problem with the features of claim 1.

Mit der erfindungsgemäßen Schließvorrichtung erfolgt ein Pairing dann, wenn ein mit der Steuereinrichtung zusammenwirkendes Schaltelement durch den Schließbart betätigt wird, wobei hierfür ein Betätigen des Profilzylinders erforderlich ist. Dies hat den Vorteil, dass ein Pairingmodus mit einfacher Handhabung ohne Ausbau der Schließvorrichtung gestartet werden kann. Zur Betätigung des Profilzylinders ist ein passender Schlüssel erforderlich, so dass ein Aktivieren des Pairingmodus' nicht durch jedermann, sondern nur durch Befugte mit passendem Schlüssel gestartet werden kann. Da Schließbart und Schaltelement im Inneren der Schließvorrichtung angeordnet sind und dadurch auch die Betätigung des Schaltelements durch den Schließbart im Schlossinneren erfolgt, ist das Risiko von Manipulationen am Schaltelement durch Unbefugte minimiert. Nach einem Pairing kann eine gesicherte Kommunikation zwischen der Schließvorrichtung und einer externen Funkkomponente erfolgen, beispielsweise einem Funkhandsender oder alternativ einem Wandmodul mit Transponder, das zur Steuerung der Schließvorrichtung und/oder zum Auslesen von Transpondern zur Zutrittsauthentifizierung dienen kann.With the locking device according to the invention, a pairing is carried out when a cooperating with the control element switching element is actuated by the cam, wherein for this actuation of the profile cylinder is required. This has the advantage that a pairing mode with easy handling can be started without removing the locking device. To operate the profile cylinder a matching key is required, so that activation of the pairing mode 'can not be started by anyone, but only by authorized persons with a matching key. Since the cam and switching element are arranged in the interior of the closing device and thereby also the actuation of the switching element by the cam in the lock interior, the risk of manipulation of the switching element is minimized by unauthorized persons. After pairing, a secure communication between the locking device and an external radio component can take place, for example a radio hand transmitter or alternatively a wall module with transponder, which can serve to control the locking device and / or to read out transponders for access authentication.

Bei der Schließvorrichtung kann es sich insbesondere um ein Einsteckschloss handeln. Das Einsteckschloss kann stirnseitig in eine Tür einbaubar und mittels eines Stulps an der Tür befestigbar sein.The locking device may in particular be a mortise lock. The mortise lock can be installed on the front side in a door and fastened by means of a forend on the door.

Zum Schalten der Schließvorrichtung in einen Pairing-Modus ist außerdem vorgesehen, dass die Schließvorrichtung bei betätigtem Schaltelement mit einer Versorgungsspannung beaufschlagt, also von einem spannungslosen in einen mit einer Spannung beaufschlagten Zustand gebracht wird. Hierdurch ist eine zusätzliche Aktivierungsstufe geschaffen, so dass ein Pairings-Modus nicht bei jeder Betätigung des Schaltelements gestartet wird. Dies begünstigt eine Mehrfachfunktion des Schließbarts des Profilzylinders, so dass dieser zusätzlich zur Betätigung des Schaltelements auch zur Betätigung eines Schließelements, beispielsweise eines Fallenriegels, mit einer Schlossmechanik zusammenwirken kann.For switching the closing device in a pairing mode is also provided that the closing device with actuated switching element with a supply voltage is applied, that is brought from a de-energized to a voltage applied state. As a result, an additional activation stage is created, so that a pairing mode is not started each time the switching element is actuated. This favors a multiple function of the Schließbarts the profile cylinder, so that this can cooperate in addition to the operation of the switching element and for actuating a closing element, such as a latch bolt, with a lock mechanism.

Die Steuereinrichtung kann im Konkreten als Mikrokontroller ausgebildet sein.The control device may be designed in concrete as a microcontroller.

In vorteilhafterweise kann der Schließbart mittels eines Schiebers auf das Schaltelement wirken. Hiermit ist das Schaltelement vom Profilzylinder beabstandet angeordnet, so dass eine Verschmutzung des Schaltelements, beispielsweise aufgrund von Schmiermitteln, reduziert ist. Zudem lässt sich durch den Schieber im Bereich des Schließbarts Platz einsparen, so dass der Schließbart neben einer Ansteuerung des Schiebers beispielsweise auch eine Schlossmechanik betätigen kann. Im Konkreten ist denkbar, dass der Schieber einen ersten Finger, der in Kontakt mit dem Schließbart bringbar ist, und einen zweiten Finger aufweist, der in Kontakt mit dem Schaltelement bringbar ist.Advantageously, the cam can act on the switching element by means of a slider. Hereby, the switching element is spaced from the profile cylinder, so that contamination of the switching element, for example due to lubricants, is reduced. In addition, space can be saved by the slide in the area of the closing bar, so that the locking bar can actuate, in addition to a control of the slide, for example, also a lock mechanism. Concretely, it is conceivable that the slider has a first finger, which can be brought into contact with the cam, and a second finger, which can be brought into contact with the switching element.

Im Konkreten kann das Schaltelement als Mikrotaster, als Schalter, als Reedkontakt mit Magnet oder als Hallsensor ausgebildet sein. Bei dem Schaltelement kann es sich somit auch um ein Sensorelement handeln. Bei Verwendung eines Sensorelements ist - je nach Funktionsprinzip - kein unmittelbarer körperlicher Kontakt zwischen Schieber und Schaltelement erforderlich. Dies reduziert Verunreinigung und/oder Verschleiß am Schaltelement.Specifically, the switching element may be designed as a micro-switch, as a switch, as a reed contact with magnet or as a Hall sensor. The switching element may thus also be a sensor element. When using a sensor element - depending on the functional principle - no direct physical contact between the slide and switching element is required. This reduces contamination and / or wear on the switching element.

Im Konkreten kann ein Energiespeicher, insbesondere eine Batterie oder ein Akku, zur netzunabhängigen Energieversorgung der Schließvorrichtung vorgesehen sein. Damit lässt sich ein Verkabelungsaufwand zur Inbetriebnahme der Schließvorrichtung deutlich reduzieren. Ein Einsatz der Schließvorrichtung unabhängig vom Betriebszustand eines Stromversorgungsnetzes ist ermöglicht.In concrete terms, an energy store, in particular a battery or a rechargeable battery, can be provided for the power supply of the closing device that is independent of the mains. This can significantly reduce a cabling effort for commissioning the locking device. Use of the locking device regardless of the operating state of a power supply network is possible.

In vorteilhafter Weise kann der Energiespeicher durch eine in einem Stulp der Schließvorrichtung ausgebildete Öffnung in eine Energiespeicheraufnahme einsetzbar sein. Damit lässt sich ein einfacher Austausch des Energiespeichers vornehmen. Wird zum Starten des Pairings als zusätzliche Aktivierungsstufe ein Beaufschlagen der Schließvorrichtung mit einer Spannung genutzt, so kann hierzu der Energiespeicher aus der Energiespeicheraufnahme entnommen und bei betätigtem Schaltelement wieder eingesetzt werden. Somit ist diese Aktivierungsstufe mit einfachen technischen Mitteln umgesetzt.Advantageously, the energy storage can be used by an opening formed in a forend of the closing device in an energy storage recording. This makes it easy to replace the energy storage. If, for starting the pairing, an application of the voltage to the closing device is used as an additional activation level, then the energy store can be removed from the energy storage receptacle and used again when the switching element is actuated. Thus, this activation stage is implemented by simple technical means.

Im Konkreten kann als Schließelement ein insbesondere automatisch vorschließender Fallenriegel dienen. Insofern kann die Schließvorrichtung selbstverriegelnd sein. Beispielsweise kann der Fallenriegel automatisch auf ein definiertes Maß, beispielsweise auf 20 Millimeter, vorschließen.Specifically, can serve as a closing element in particular a automatically vorschließender latch bolt. In this respect, the locking device can be self-locking. For example, the latch bolt can automatically lock on defined measure, for example, to 20 millimeters, vorschließ.

Zur Bereitstellung einer Notöffnung kann der Schließbart zum Öffnen und Schließen eines Schließelements, insbesondere des Fallenriegels, auf eine Schlossmechanik oder ein Schlosseingerichte wirken. Somit kann die Schließvorrichtung im Notfall durch Zurückschließen des Schließelements geöffnet und damit eine Tür kontrolliert freigegeben werden. Auch bei Ausfall oder Erschöpfung des Energiespeichers ist damit eine zuverlässige Öffnung der Schließvorrichtung mittels eines Schlüssels ermöglicht. Der Schließbart kann beispielsweise mittels eines zuvor bereits erwähnten Schiebers auf die Schlossmechanik wirken.In order to provide an emergency opening, the locking bit can act on a lock mechanism or a lock mechanism for opening and closing a closing element, in particular the latch bolt. Thus, the locking device can be opened in an emergency by closing the closing element and thus a door controlled release. Even with failure or exhaustion of the energy storage so that a reliable opening of the locking device by means of a key is possible. The cam can for example act by means of a previously mentioned slide on the lock mechanism.

Die eingangs genannte Aufgabe wird auch durch ein Verfahren mit den Merkmalen des nebengeordneten Patentanspruchs gelöst. Hinsichtlich der mit diesem Verfahren erzielbaren Vorteile sei zur Vermeidung von Wiederholungen auf die diesbezüglichen Ausführungen zur erfindungsgemäßen Schließvorrichtung verwiesen.The object mentioned above is also achieved by a method having the features of the independent patent claim. With regard to the advantages achievable with this method, reference is made to avoid repetition on the relevant embodiments of the closure device according to the invention.

Die externe Funkkomponente kann als Funkhandsender oder als Wandmodul mit Transponder ausgebildet sein, das zur Steuerung der Schließvorrichtung und/oder zum Auslesen von Transpondern zur Zutrittsauthentifizierung dient.The external radio component can be designed as a radio hand transmitter or as a wall module with a transponder, which serves for controlling the locking device and / or for reading out transponders for access authentication.

Zur weiteren Ausgestaltung des Verfahrens können die im Rahmen mit der Schließvorrichtung beschriebenen Merkmale dienen.For further embodiment of the method, the features described in the context of the closure device can be used.

Die Erfindung wird im Folgenden anhand der Figuren näher erläutert. Es zeigen:

Fig.1
in einer schematischen Seitenansicht eine Ausführungsform der Schließvorrichtung;
Fig.2a,2b
in einer schematischen Seitenansicht die Schließvorrichtung aus Fig.1 in mehreren Stadien eines Pairingvorgangs; und
Fig.3a,3b
in einer schematischen Seitenansicht die Schließvorrichtung aus Fig.1 in weiteren Stadien eines Pairingvorgangs.
The invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to FIGS. Show it:
Fig.1
in a schematic side view of an embodiment of the closure device;
2a, 2b
in a schematic side view of the locking device Fig.1 in several stages of a pairing process; and
3a, 3b
in a schematic side view of the locking device Fig.1 in further stages of a pairing process.

Figur 1 zeigt in einer schematischen Seitenansicht eine Schließvorrichtung, die insgesamt mit dem Bezugszeichen 10 bezeichnet ist. Die Schließvorrichtung 10 ist als Einsteckschloss ausgebildet und weist ein Schlossgehäuse 11 auf. FIG. 1 shows a schematic side view of a closing device, which is generally designated by the reference numeral 10. The locking device 10 is designed as a mortise lock and has a lock housing 11.

Ein Wandmodul 12 dient zur Steuerung der Schließvorrichtung 10 und zum Auslesen von Transpondern zur Zutrittsauthentifizierung (nicht dargestellt). Alternativ kann auch ein Funkhandsender zur Steuerung der Schließvorrichtung 10 dienen (nicht dargestellt).A wall module 12 serves to control the locking device 10 and to read out transponders for access authentication (not shown). Alternatively, a radio hand transmitter for controlling the locking device 10 may serve (not shown).

Die Schließvorrichtung 10 weist einen Profilzylinder 14 mit Schließbart 16, eine elektronische Steuereinrichtung 18, ein Funkmodul 20 und ein Schaltelement 22 auf (jeweils schematisch dargestellt).The locking device 10 has a profile cylinder 14 with cam 16, an electronic control device 18, a radio module 20 and a switching element 22 (each shown schematically).

Das Funkmodul 20 und das Schaltelement 22 sind jeweils elektronisch mit der Steuereinrichtung 18 gekoppelt. Die Steuereinrichtung 18 ist als Mikrocontroller ausgebildet.The radio module 20 and the switching element 22 are each electronically coupled to the control device 18. The control device 18 is designed as a microcontroller.

Das Schaltelement 22 ist durch den Schließbart 16 betätigbar und dient im betätigten Zustand zum Schalten der Schließvorrichtung 10 in einem Pairing-Modus.The switching element 22 is actuated by the lock bit 16 and is used in the actuated state for switching the locking device 10 in a pairing mode.

Auf diese Weise kann ein Pairing der Schließvorrichtung 10 und des Wandmoduls 12 erfolgen, wobei diese über eine drahtlose Verbindung 24 miteinander kommunizieren.In this way, a pairing of the locking device 10 and the wall module 12 can take place, wherein these communicate with each other via a wireless connection 24.

Der Schließbart 16 wirkt mittels eines Schiebers 26 auf das Schaltelement 22. Da der Schließbart 16 und das Schaltelement 22 beabstandet voneinander angeordnet sind, kann im Bereich des Schließbarts 16 eine platzsparende Ausgestaltung erreicht werden, das das Schaltelement 22 dort nicht unmittelbar angrenzend angeordnet werden muss. Zudem ist eine Verschmutzung des Schaltelements 22, beispielsweise verursacht durch Schmiermittel, reduziert, nämlich aufgrund der Beabstandung von Schließbart 16 und Schaltelement 22.The cam 16 acts by means of a slider 26 on the switching element 22. Since the cam 16 and the switching element 22 are spaced from each other, a space-saving design can be achieved in the region of the Schließbar 16, the switching element 22 there does not have to be arranged immediately adjacent. In addition, contamination of the switching element 22, for example caused by lubricant, is reduced, namely due to the spacing of the locking bit 16 and the switching element 22.

Der Schieber 26 ist mittels einer Führung 28 am Schlossgehäuse 11 geführt. Der Schieber weist einen ersten Finger 30 auf, der mit dem Schließbart 16 in Kontakt bringbar ist oder in Kontakt ist. Zudem weist der Schieber 26 einen zweiten Finger 32 auf, mit dem der Schieber 26 das Schaltelement 22 betätigen kann. Zudem weist der Schieber 26 einen Schaft 34 auf, mit dem der Schieber 26 eine Schlossmechanik im Innern der Schließvorrichtung 10 und somit den Fallenriegel 36 betätigen kann (nicht dargestellt).The slider 26 is guided by means of a guide 28 on the lock housing 11. The slider has a first finger 30 which is engageable or in contact with the cam 16. In addition, the slider 26 has a second finger 32 with which the slider 26 can actuate the switching element 22. In addition, the slider 26 has a shaft 34, with which the slider 26 can actuate a lock mechanism inside the locking device 10 and thus the latch bolt 36 (not shown).

Das Schaltelement 22 ist als Mikrotaster ausgebildet.The switching element 22 is designed as a micro-probe.

Zur netzunabhängigen Energieversorgung der Schließvorrichtung 10 ist ein Energiespeicher 38 in Form einer Batterie vorgesehen. Der Energiespeicher 38 ist durch eine in einem Stulp 40 der Schließvorrichtung 10 ausgebildete Öffnung 42 in eine Energiespeicheraufnahme 44 einsetzbar.
Als Schließelement 36 dient ein insbesondere automatisch vorschließender Fallenriegel 46.For off-grid power supply of the locking device 10, an energy storage 38 is provided in the form of a battery. The energy storage 38 is through a trained in a forend 40 of the locking device 10 opening 42 in an energy storage receptacle 44 can be used.
As a closing element 36 is a particular automatically vorschließender latch bolt 46th

Der Schließbart 16 wirkt zum Öffnen und Schließen eines Schließelements 36, insbesondere des Fallenriegels 46, auf eine Schlossmechanik, beispielsweise mittels des Schiebers 26.The cam 16 acts to open and close a closing element 36, in particular the latch bolt 46, on a lock mechanism, for example by means of the slider 26th

Das Verfahren zum Durchführen eines Pairings zwischen der Schließvorrichtung 10 und einer externen Funkkomponente 12 zur Steuerung und/oder Betätigung der Schließvorrichtung 10 mittels Funk läuft folgendermaßen ab:
Zunächst wird ein spannungsloser Zustand der Schließvorrichtung 10 hergestellt. Hierfür wird der Schließvorrichtung 10 der Energiespeicher 38 entnommen, um die Schließvorrichtung 10 spannungsfrei zu halten (siehe Figur 2a). Der Schließbart 16 ist nicht in Kontakt mit dem Schieber 26 und beispielsweise in einer Position, die er einnimmt, wenn kein Schlüssel in den Profilzylinder 14 eingesteckt ist. Das als Mikrotaster ausgebildete Schaltelement 22 ist nicht betätigt und befindet sich in der offenen Position.The method for performing a pairing between the locking device 10 and an external radio component 12 for controlling and / or actuating the locking device 10 by radio proceeds as follows:
First, a de-energized state of the closure device 10 is produced. For this purpose, the closing device 10 of the energy storage 38 is removed in order to keep the closing device 10 free of stress (see FIG. 2a ). The cam 16 is not in contact with the slider 26 and, for example, in a position that it occupies when no key is inserted into the profile cylinder 14. The trained as a micro switch switching element 22 is not actuated and is in the open position.

Anschließend erfolgt ein Betätigen des mit der Steuerungseinrichtung 18 zusammenwirkenden Schaltelements 22 durch den Schließbart 16 des Profilzylinders 14 (siehe Figur 2b). Dabei wird das Schaltelement 22 mittels des Schiebers 26 vom Schließbart 16 betätigt. Der Schieber 26 ist in Richtung des Schließelements 36 verlagert und über den zweiten Finger 32 des Schiebers 26 ist das als Microtaster ausgebildete Schaltelement 22 geschlossen. Die Schließvorrichtung 10 befindet sich weiterhin in spannungslosem Zustand. Ein passender Schlüssel (nicht dargestellt) betätigt den Profilzylinder 14 und damit den Schließbart 16, der über den Schieber 26 auf das Schaltelement 22 wirkt und dieses schließt. Die Schließvorrichtung 10 ist dabei spannungsfrei.Subsequently, an operation of the cooperating with the control device 18 switching element 22 by the cam 16 of the profile cylinder 14 (see FIG. 2b ). In this case, the switching element 22 is actuated by means of the slider 26 from the cam 16. The slider 26 is displaced in the direction of the closing element 36 and via the second finger 32 of the slider 26 is formed as a micro switch switching element 22 is closed. The Closing device 10 is still in de-energized state. A suitable key (not shown) actuates the profile cylinder 14 and thus the cam 16, which acts on the slider 26 on the switching element 22 and closes this. The locking device 10 is free of tension.

Danach erfolgt ein Beaufschlagen der Schließvorrichtung 10 mit einer Spannung bei betätigtem Schaltelement 22. Hierzu wird der Energiespeicher 38 wieder in die Energiespeicheraufnahme 44 der Schließvorrichtung 10 eingesetzt, während mit dem Schlüssel (nicht dargestellt) über Schließbart 16 und Schieber 26 das Schaltelement 22 nach wie vor geschlossen ist. Hierdurch erfolgt ein Bootvorgang der Schließvorrichtung 10, und zwar durch Neueinsetzen des Energiespeichers 38 in die Energiespeicheraufnahme 44 in Verbindung mit dem zuvor geschlossenen Schließelement 22, nämlich dem Mikrotaster. Dies löst von Seiten der Schließvorrichtung 10 den Pairingvorgang aus. Dies kann dem Nutzer optisch oder akustisch signalisiert werden, beispielsweise durch eine an der Schließvorrichtung 10 oder an der externen Funkkomponente, beispielsweise dem Wandmodul 12 oder alternativ einem Funkhandsender, angeordnete LED oder durch Ansteuern eines Antriebs innerhalb der Schließvorrichtung.For this purpose, the energy storage 38 is again inserted into the energy storage receptacle 44 of the locking device 10, while with the key (not shown) via cam 16 and slide 26, the switching element 22 as before closed is. This results in a booting of the locking device 10, by reinserting the energy storage 38 in the energy storage receptacle 44 in conjunction with the previously closed closing element 22, namely the micro-probe. This triggers from the side of the locking device 10 from the pairing process. This can be signaled to the user visually or acoustically, for example by an LED arranged on the locking device 10 or on the external radio component, for example the wall module 12 or alternatively a radio hand-held transmitter, or by activating a drive within the locking device.

Der Schlüssel kann dann aus dem Profilzylinder entnommen werden.The key can then be removed from the profile cylinder.

Die Schließvorrichtung 10 beendet den Pairingvorgang selbstständig mit der externen Funkkomponente 12 und ist schließlich betriebsbereit (siehe Figur 3b). Der Schließbart 14 ist wieder in Ruhelage. Alternativ kann eine Zeitschaltautomatik vorgesehen sein, die den Pairingvorgang nach einer bestimmten Zeit, zum Beispiel nach 30 Sekunden, beendet, damit mehrere Komponenten rasch nacheinander dem Pairing mit dem Schloss unterzogen werden können.The locking device 10 ends the pairing process independently with the external radio component 12 and is finally ready for operation (see FIG. 3b ). The cam 14 is again in rest position. Alternatively, an automatic timer can be provided which prevents the pairing process after a certain time, for example after 30 seconds, stopped so that several components can be rapidly paired with the lock.

Zur Verdeutlichung sei klargestellt, dass, wenn über den Schieber 26 eine Schlossmechanik (nicht dargestellt) betätigt wird, um ein Schließelement zurückzuschließen, das Schaltelement 22 durch Bedienen der Schließvorrichtung 10 mit einem Schlüssel häufig oder sogar immer betätigt wird. Ein Pairingvorgang findet jedoch nur dann statt, wenn das Schaltelement 22 betätigt und die Schließvorrichtung 10 dann von einem spannungslosen in einen mit einer Spannung beaufschlagten Zustand versetzt wird. Das Beaufschlagen der Schließvorrichtung 10 mit einer Spannung dient dabei als zusätzliche Aktivierungsstufe.For clarification, it should be clarified that when a lock mechanism (not shown) is actuated via the slider 26 to return a closing element, the switching element 22 is operated frequently or even always by operating the locking device 10 with a key. However, a pairing operation takes place only when the switching element 22 is actuated and the closure device 10 is then set from a de-energized to a voltage applied state. The application of a voltage to the closing device 10 serves as an additional activation stage.

Claims (8)

  1. A locking mechanism (10), in particular a mortise lock (10), having a profile cylinder (14) that has a lock bit (16), having an electronic control device (18), and having a radio module (20) coupled to the control device (18), characterized in that a switch element (22) is provided, which is coupled to the control device (18); that the switch element (22), in the course of an actuation of the profile cylinder (14), is actuatable with a fitting key by means of the lock bit (16); and that the locking mechanism (10) is arranged such that the locking mechanism (10) is switched into a pairing mode, when the locking mechanism (10), with the switch element (22) actuated, is subjected to a supply voltage.
  2. The locking mechanism (10) of claim 1, characterized in that the lock bit (16) acts on the switch element (22) by means of a slide bar (26).
  3. The locking mechanism (10) of claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the switch element (22) is embodied as a microswitch, switch, reed contact with magnet, or as a Hall sensor.
  4. The locking mechanism (10) of one of the foregoing claims, characterized in that an energy storage means (38), in particular a battery, is provided for supplying energy to the locking mechanism (10) without needing a network.
  5. The locking mechanism (10) of claim 4, characterized in that the energy storage means (38) is insertable into an energy storage receptacle (44) by means of an opening (42) embodied in a faceplate (40) of the locking mechanism (10) .
  6. The locking mechanism (10) of one of the foregoing claims, characterized in that a latch bolt (46), in particular pre-closing automatically, serves as the closing element (36) .
  7. The locking mechanism (10) of one of the foregoing claims, characterized in that the lock bit (16) for opening and closing a closing element (36), in particular the latch bolt (46), acts on a lock mechanism.
  8. A method for performing a pairing between a locking mechanism (10), in particular a locking mechanism (10) of one of the foregoing claims, and an external radio component (12) for controlling and/or actuating the locking mechanism (10) by means of radio, the method including the following steps:
    - producing an idle state of the locking mechanism (10),
    - actuating a switch element (22), cooperating with a control device (18), by means of a lock bit (16) of a profile cylinder (14) in the idle state, wherein the profile cylinder (14) is actuated with a key that fits it, and
    - subjecting the locking mechanism (10) to a supply voltage when the switch element (22) is actuated.
EP15182000.8A 2015-08-21 2015-08-21 Closure apparatus and method for carrying out a pairing between such a closing device and an external radio component Active EP3133558B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15182000.8A EP3133558B1 (en) 2015-08-21 2015-08-21 Closure apparatus and method for carrying out a pairing between such a closing device and an external radio component

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15182000.8A EP3133558B1 (en) 2015-08-21 2015-08-21 Closure apparatus and method for carrying out a pairing between such a closing device and an external radio component

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3133558A1 EP3133558A1 (en) 2017-02-22
EP3133558B1 true EP3133558B1 (en) 2018-07-18

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ID=53938255

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15182000.8A Active EP3133558B1 (en) 2015-08-21 2015-08-21 Closure apparatus and method for carrying out a pairing between such a closing device and an external radio component

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Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3191607B2 (en) * 1995-03-28 2001-07-23 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Vehicle anti-theft device
DE102010043705B4 (en) * 2010-11-10 2024-02-08 Bks Gmbh Locking device
US8640514B2 (en) * 2011-06-22 2014-02-04 The Stanley Works Israel Ltd. Electronic and manual lock assembly
DE102011082229B4 (en) * 2011-09-07 2020-07-09 Bks Gmbh lock

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
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