EP3067909B1 - Contact pusher unit for a switching unit - Google Patents
Contact pusher unit for a switching unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3067909B1 EP3067909B1 EP15158551.0A EP15158551A EP3067909B1 EP 3067909 B1 EP3067909 B1 EP 3067909B1 EP 15158551 A EP15158551 A EP 15158551A EP 3067909 B1 EP3067909 B1 EP 3067909B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- contact
- contact piece
- load spring
- movable contact
- piece
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H1/00—Contacts
- H01H1/12—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage
- H01H1/14—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting
- H01H1/20—Bridging contacts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H1/00—Contacts
- H01H1/12—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage
- H01H1/14—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting
- H01H1/32—Self-aligning contacts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H1/00—Contacts
- H01H1/50—Means for increasing contact pressure, preventing vibration of contacts, holding contacts together after engagement, or biasing contacts to the open position
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H1/00—Contacts
- H01H1/12—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage
- H01H1/14—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting
- H01H1/20—Bridging contacts
- H01H1/2008—Facilitate mounting or replacing contact bridge and pressure spring on carrier
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H73/00—Protective overload circuit-breaking switches in which excess current opens the contacts by automatic release of mechanical energy stored by previous operation of a hand reset mechanism
- H01H73/02—Details
- H01H73/04—Contacts
- H01H73/045—Bridging contacts
Definitions
- the invention relates to a contact slide unit for a switching unit comprising a contact slide with a guided therein movable contact piece, which is acted upon by a side of a contact load spring.
- Switching units serve, among other things, the safe switching off in the event of a short circuit and thus protect consumers and systems. Furthermore, electrical or mechanical switching units are suitable for the operational manual switching of consumers as well as for the safe separation of a system from the power network during maintenance work or changes to the system. Electrical switching units are often operated electromagnetically.
- switching units are high-quality electrical switching devices with integrated protection for motors, lines, transformers and generators. They are used at workstations with a lower switching frequency. Such switching units are suitable in addition to the short circuit protection for overload protection.
- Circuit breakers have two separate release mechanisms for overload and short-circuit protection. Both triggers are connected in series.
- the protection at Short circuit takes over a timely almost instantaneous acting electromagnetic release.
- the electromagnetic release unlocks without delay a circuit breaker of the circuit breaker.
- a switching armature disconnects the contactor before the short-circuit current can reach its maximum value.
- Circuit breakers with high switching capacity cause high short circuits, which in turn cause large magnetic forces between the moving contact and the fixed contact.
- These two forces cause the movable contact piece is impulsively spun against its resulting spring force in the event of a short circuit and rebounds against the impact dome in the lower part.
- Known contact slides of these switching units often have two guide systems, an inner and an outer guide system.
- the outer guide system is used when the switching operation, that is, the switching on or off, via a switching mechanism of the switching unit. This does not create a bridge twister.
- the inner guide system is used in the event of a short circuit, when the switching operation via a switching armature, often a plunger, the switching unit takes place. That is, when switching off due to a short circuit, the movable contact piece along the inner guide system leads the contact slide ahead, bounces on impact surfaces in the so-called lower part of the switching unit and flies back along the inner guide system. In this case, it flies against the switching armature or the plunger of the switching unit. It may happen that the movable contact piece and the plunger meet outside their center lines, so that this can lead to a rotation of the movable contact piece about its longitudinal axis.
- the DE 100 61 394 A1 describes a contact slide unit for a switching unit with a contact slide with a guided therein movable contact piece, which is acted upon by a side of a contact load spring, wherein the movable contact piece is mounted in a winding gap between two turns of the contact load spring.
- the document SU 955 244 discloses a contact slide unit according to the preamble of claim 1. Accordingly, the object of the present invention is to provide a contact slide unit for a switching unit create, which is designed such that bridge rotors of the contact piece are avoided, and to provide a method for mounting this contact slide unit.
- this object is achieved by a contact slide unit having a contact slide with a guided therein movable contact piece, which is acted upon by a side of a contact load spring.
- the invention is inter alia characterized in that the movable contact piece is mounted in a winding gap between two turns of the contact load spring.
- the contact load spring preferably has an enlarged winding gap, in which the movable contact piece is mounted. This results in a positive mounting of the movable contact piece in the contact load spring. In conjunction with the integrated in the contact slide guide surfaces cause the applied turns of the contact load spring above and below the movable contact piece protection against rotation.
- Another advantage of this concept according to the invention is that you do not have to deviate from the original assembly process of the switching unit, in particular the circuit breaker. Only before assembling the bridge with the contact slide must it be inserted into the contact load spring. The main changes consist in a slight change in the contact slide, a correction of the punched bridge geometry and an adjustment of the contact load spring geometry.
- the turns of the contact load spring are guided above the movable contact piece by a contour in the contact slide.
- the integrated into the contact slide guides are used to record the turns of the contact load spring, which are arranged above the movable contact piece, ie on the side of the contact pads. Due to the positive mounting of the movable contact piece in the contact load spring and by the contour which engages in the turns of the contact load spring above the movable contact piece, an anti-rotation is achieved.
- An inventive continuation of this concept may consist in that the contour is arranged conically tapered in the contact slide.
- the conical tapering of the contour ensures that the windings are securely received and guided above the movable contact piece of the contact load spring.
- the turns of the contact load spring are formed above the movable contact piece with narrowing diameter.
- the tapered diameter tapered turns of the contact load spring above the movable contact piece surrounded in this way with some play the preferably tapered leadership of the contact slide.
- a technical continuation of the inventive concept may consist in that between the last turn on the underside of the movable contact piece and the first turn on the upper side of the movable contact piece, a spacer is formed in the contact load spring.
- the spacer allows the formation of a slightly larger winding gap in the contact load spring so that the movable contact can be easily positioned between the last turn on the bottom of the movable contact and the first turn on the top of the movable contact.
- the spacer has the height of the longitudinal edge of the movable contact piece.
- the formation of the spacer in the height of the longitudinal edge of the movable contact piece allows easy insertion of the movable contact piece in the contact spring and causes the movable contact piece between the last turn on the bottom and the first turn at the top stores almost free of stress.
- another concept may be that the movable contact piece has opposite projections.
- These protrusions have heretofore been semi-concentric and are formed in the present invention in the form of a quarter-concentric protrusion.
- the spacer may thus be positioned in such a way.
- the contact slide according to the invention is used in a circuit breaker application.
- the contact slide unit according to the invention for a switching unit has a contact slide with a movable contact piece guided therein.
- the contact slide is preferably U-shaped with a central region having four side edges, a top and a bottom, and two oppositely disposed side guide.
- the side guides open into the middle region and have at the opposite end portions preferably small feet, which serve as a support surface for the movable contact piece.
- a preferably conically tapering contour is arranged on the inside, starting from the top side in the direction of the movable contact piece.
- the movable contact piece has on the upper side laterally next to the contact slide in each case a contact pad.
- the underside of the movable contact piece rests on a contact load spring.
- the last turn of the contact load spring below the movable contact piece passes into a spacer, which preferably has the height of the movable contact piece.
- the spacer merges into the first turn of the contact load spring on top of the movable contact piece.
- the movable contact piece is mounted or clamped in a winding gap in the contact load spring.
- the windings above the movable contact piece with a narrowing Diameter be formed. In the turns above the movable contact piece engages the preferably conical contour, so that the windings are fixed and guided.
- the contact slide unit according to the invention is characterized in that the movable contact piece occupies a positive position in the contact load spring and is securely held in the horizontal position even after switching operations. Even with an off-center introduction of Stromenge mechanism and current loop forces acting on a short circuit on the movable contact piece and this hurl against the impact in the lower part, the movable contact piece is effectively guided by the contact load spring. A tilting or even tilting of the movable contact piece is thus no longer possible and a secure contact between Festschalt Swiss and movable contact piece is guaranteed even after a short circuit.
- Fig. 1 shows a contact slide unit according to the invention with a contact slide 1 and guided therein a movable contact piece 2.
- the contact slide 1 is preferably U-shaped with a central region 3, the four side edges, a top and a bottom and two oppositely arranged side guides 4.
- the side guides 4 open into the central region 3.
- a preferably conically tapering contour 5 is arranged on the inside, starting from the upper side in the direction of the movable contact piece 2.
- the movable contact piece 2 has on the upper side 6, laterally next to the contact slide 1 in each case a contact pad 7.
- the bottom 8 of the movable contact piece 2 superimposed on a contact load spring 9.
- the last turn of the contact load spring 9 below the movable contact piece 2 is in a spacer 10, which preferably has the height of the movable contact piece 2.
- the spacer 10 merges into the first turn of the contact load spring 9 on the upper side 6 of the movable contact piece 2.
- the movable contact piece 2 is mounted or clamped in a winding gap of the contact load spring 9.
- the windings may be formed above the movable contact piece 2 with a narrowing diameter. In the turn above the movable contact piece 2 engages the preferably conical contour 5, so that the turns are fixed and guided.
- Fig. 2 the geometry of the movable contact piece 2 is shown.
- the movable contact piece 2 is preferably web-shaped with an upper side 6, on which in each of the two end regions 11, 12 a contact pad 7 is arranged.
- the end portions 11, 12 of the movable contact piece 2 are preferably made slightly bent downwards.
- projections 15, 16 are arranged, which are preferably carried out quarter-concentric.
- the projections 15, 16 are preferably rotated by 180 ° to each other, arranged at opposite longitudinal edges 13, 14.
- FIG. 3 an assembly of a movable contact piece 2 and a contact load spring 9 is shown. This assembled assembly of the movable contact piece 2 and the contact load spring 9 is used as a complete component in the contact slide 1.
- the contact load spring 9 is shown.
- the contact load spring 9 is composed essentially of two structural units.
- the first structural unit comprises the lower part 17 of the contact load spring 9, which has numerous turns of preferably equal diameter and thus forms a cylindrical body.
- the second structural unit of the contact load spring 9 comprises the upper part 18.
- the upper part 18 has only a few turns, which preferably have a narrowing diameter.
- the lower part 17 is connected to the upper part 18 of the contact load spring 9 via a spacer 10.
- the spacer 10 allows the preferably enlarged winding gap of the contact load spring 9, so that the movable contact piece 2 can be inserted and clamped in this winding gap.
- the contact slide unit according to the invention is characterized in that a possibility has been found by a simple change in geometry of the contact load spring, to position the movable contact piece against rotation. There are no additional parts needed for this. Also, the assembly operations can be performed as before.
Landscapes
- Breakers (AREA)
- Slide Switches (AREA)
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Kontaktschiebereinheit für eine Schalteinheit aufweisend einen Kontaktschieber mit einem darin geführten beweglichen Kontaktstück, welches von einer Seite von einer Kontaktlastfeder beaufschlagt ist.The invention relates to a contact slide unit for a switching unit comprising a contact slide with a guided therein movable contact piece, which is acted upon by a side of a contact load spring.
Schalteinheiten, insbesondere Leistungsschalter, dienen unter Anderem dem sicheren Abschalten bei einem Kurzschluss und schützen dadurch Verbraucher und Anlagen. Ferner eignen sich elektrische oder mechanische Schalteinheiten für das betriebsmäßige manuelle Schalten von Verbrauchern sowie zur sicheren Trennung einer Anlage vom Stromnetz bei Wartungsarbeiten oder Änderungen an der Anlage. Elektrische Schalteinheiten werden häufig elektromagnetisch betrieben.Switching units, in particular circuit breakers, serve, among other things, the safe switching off in the event of a short circuit and thus protect consumers and systems. Furthermore, electrical or mechanical switching units are suitable for the operational manual switching of consumers as well as for the safe separation of a system from the power network during maintenance work or changes to the system. Electrical switching units are often operated electromagnetically.
Das heißt, derartige Schalteinheiten sind technisch hochwertige elektrische Schaltgeräte mit integriertem Schutz für Motoren, Leitungen, Transformatoren und Generatoren. Ihren Einsatz finden sie an Funktionsstellen mit geringerer Schalthäufigkeit. Derartige Schalteinheiten sind neben dem Kurzschlussschutz auch für den Überlastschutz geeignet.That is, such switching units are high-quality electrical switching devices with integrated protection for motors, lines, transformers and generators. They are used at workstations with a lower switching frequency. Such switching units are suitable in addition to the short circuit protection for overload protection.
Im Fall eines Kurzschlusses schaltet eine elektrische Schalteinheit eine elektrische Anlage sicher ab. Somit bietet diese Sicherungsschutz vor Überlastung. Jeder Leiter, durch den Strom fließt, erwärmt sich mehr oder weniger stark. Die Erwärmung hängt dabei vom Verhältnis der Stromstärke zum Stromleiterquerschnitt ab, der so genannten Stromdichte. Die Stromdichte darf nicht zu groß werden, da sonst durch zu hohe Erwärmung der Leiterisolation ein Verschmoren und möglicherweise ein Brand ausgelöst werden kann.In the case of a short circuit, an electrical switching unit switches off an electrical system safely. Thus, this protection provides protection against overload. Every conductor through which electricity flows heats up more or less. The heating depends on the ratio of the current to the conductor cross-section, the so-called current density. The current density must not be too large, otherwise a too high heating of the conductor insulation can cause a fire and possibly a fire.
Leistungsschalter weisen zwei voneinander getrennt wirkende Auslösemechanismen für den Überlast- und Kurzschlussschutz auf. Beide Auslöser sind in Reihe geschaltet. Den Schutz beim Kurzschluss übernimmt ein zeitlich nahezu unverzögert wirkender elektromagnetischer Auslöser. Bei einem Kurzschluss entklinkt der elektromagnetische Auslöser unverzögert ein Schaltschloss des Leistungsschalters. Ein Schaltanker trennt das Schaltstück, ehe der Kurzschlussstrom seinen Höchstwert erreichen kann.Circuit breakers have two separate release mechanisms for overload and short-circuit protection. Both triggers are connected in series. The protection at Short circuit takes over a timely almost instantaneous acting electromagnetic release. In the event of a short circuit, the electromagnetic release unlocks without delay a circuit breaker of the circuit breaker. A switching armature disconnects the contactor before the short-circuit current can reach its maximum value.
Bei Leistungsschaltern mit einem hohen Schaltvermögen (ICU bis 100 KA bei einem Nennstrom von IN=100A) treten hohe Kurzschlüsse auf, wodurch wiederum große magnetische Kräfte zwischen dem beweglichen Schaltstück und dem Festschaltstück entstehen. Zum Einen sind dies Stromschleifenkräfte zwischen den Feststellstücken und den beweglichen Schaltstücken und zum anderen die weitaus größeren Stromengekräfte zwischen den Silberkontakten. Diese beiden Kräfte bewirken, dass das bewegliche Schaltstück im Kurzschlussfall impulsartig gegen ihre resultierende Federkraft aufgeschleudert wird und gegen die Aufschlagdome im Unterteil prallt.Circuit breakers with high switching capacity (I CU up to 100 KA at a rated current of I N = 100 A) cause high short circuits, which in turn cause large magnetic forces between the moving contact and the fixed contact. On the one hand these are current loop forces between the locking pieces and the movable contact pieces and on the other hand the much larger current forces between the silver contacts. These two forces cause the movable contact piece is impulsively spun against its resulting spring force in the event of a short circuit and rebounds against the impact dome in the lower part.
Außerdem kommt es vor, dass die bereits genannten Stromengekräfte zwischen den Silberkontakten nicht zentral in der Mitte der Kontakte wirken, sondern dezentral weiter am Rand der Kontakte. Zusätzlich zu der öffnenden Kraft in Richtung der Aufschlagdome des Unterteils erfährt das bewegliche Schaltstück daher ein Drehmoment, das zu einer Drehung des beweglichen Schaltstücks um die Längsachse führen kann. Auch das Auftreffen auf die Aufpralldome kann bei ungünstiger Lage des beweglichen Schaltstücks bewirken, dass wiederum ein unerwünschtes Drehmoment eingeleitet wird.It also happens that the above-mentioned current forces between the silver contacts do not act centrally in the middle of the contacts, but decentralized on the edge of the contacts. In addition to the opening force in the direction of the impact dome of the lower part, the movable contact piece therefore experiences a torque which can lead to a rotation of the movable contact piece about the longitudinal axis. The impact on the impact dome can cause unfavorable position of the movable contact piece, in turn, an undesirable torque is initiated.
Unter Extrembelastung kann es vereinzelt vorkommen, dass das bewegliche Schaltstück seine konstruktionsbedingten Freiheitsgrade ausnutzt, und dass es sich durch die eingeleiteten Drehmomente entweder im Kontaktschieber verkeilt oder sich so weit verdreht, dass ein reguläres Kontaktieren zwischen den Kontakten des beweglichen Schaltstücks und des Festschaltstücks nicht mehr möglich ist. In jedem Fall ist eine zuverlässige Funktion des Leistungsschalters nicht mehr gewährleistet.Under extreme load, it may occasionally happen that the moving contact exploits its design-related degrees of freedom, and that it is wedged by the introduced torques either in the contact slide or so far twisted that a regular contact between the contacts of the movable contact piece and the Festschaltstücks no longer possible is. In any case, is a reliable Function of the circuit breaker no longer guaranteed.
Bekannte Kontaktschieber dieser Schalteinheiten weisen häufig zwei Führungssysteme, ein inneres und ein äußeres Führungssystem auf. Das äußere Führungssystem kommt dann zum Einsatz, wenn der Schaltvorgang, das heißt, das Ein- oder Ausschalten, über ein Schaltschloss der Schalteinheit erfolgt. Hierbei entsteht kein Brückendreher.Known contact slides of these switching units often have two guide systems, an inner and an outer guide system. The outer guide system is used when the switching operation, that is, the switching on or off, via a switching mechanism of the switching unit. This does not create a bridge twister.
Das innere Führungssystem kommt im Kurzschlussfall zum Einsatz, wenn der Schaltvorgang über einen Schaltanker, häufig einen Stößel, der Schalteinheit erfolgt. Das heißt, beim Abschalten auf Grund eines Kurzschlusses eilt das bewegliche Schaltstück entlang des inneren Führungssystems dem Kontaktschieber voraus, prallt an Aufschlagflächen im so genannten Unterteil der Schalteinheit ab und fliegt wieder entlang dem inneren Führungssystem zurück. Hierbei fliegt es dem Schaltanker beziehungsweise dem Stößel der Schalteinheit entgegen. Dabei kann es passieren, dass sich das bewegliche Schaltstück und der Stößel außerhalb ihrer Mittellinien treffen, so dass dies zu einem Verdrehen des beweglichen Schaltstückes um seine Längsachse führen kann.The inner guide system is used in the event of a short circuit, when the switching operation via a switching armature, often a plunger, the switching unit takes place. That is, when switching off due to a short circuit, the movable contact piece along the inner guide system leads the contact slide ahead, bounces on impact surfaces in the so-called lower part of the switching unit and flies back along the inner guide system. In this case, it flies against the switching armature or the plunger of the switching unit. It may happen that the movable contact piece and the plunger meet outside their center lines, so that this can lead to a rotation of the movable contact piece about its longitudinal axis.
Wenn das bewegliche Schaltstück im gedrehten Zustand verharrt, treffen bei einem nächsten Einschalten der Schalteinheit nicht mehr die Kontakte, insbesondere Silberkontakte des beweglichen Schaltstücks auf die festen Kontakte der Schalteinheit, so dass es zu Ausfallerscheinungen kommt. Das heißt, ein in einer verdrehten Position verharrendes Schaltstück ist nachteilig, da die Schalteinheit dann nicht mehr einsatzfähig ist. Ein nichtfunktionierendes Schaltstück und eine nichtfunktionierende Schalteinheit sind nachteilig für die elektrischen Verbraucher und die Anlage, in der die Schalteinheit eingebaut ist.When the movable contact piece remains in the rotated state, the contacts, in particular silver contacts of the movable contact piece, no longer strike the fixed contacts of the switching unit when the switching unit is next switched on, which leads to failure phenomena. In other words, a switching piece that remains in a twisted position is disadvantageous because the switching unit is then no longer operational. A non-functioning switching piece and a non-functioning switching unit are detrimental to the electrical loads and the system in which the switching unit is installed.
Die
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch eine Kontaktschiebereinheit mit den Merkmalen des Patentanspruchs 1 sowie durch ein Verfahren gemäß Patentanspruch 8 gelöst. Vorteilhafte Aus- und Weiterbildungen, welche einzeln oder in Kombination miteinander eingesetzt werden können, sind der Gegenstand der abhängigen Ansprüche.This object is achieved by a contact slide unit with the features of claim 1 and by a method according to claim 8. Advantageous embodiments and developments, which can be used individually or in combination with each other, are the subject of the dependent claims.
Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe durch eine Kontaktschiebereinheit gelöst, die einen Kontaktschieber mit einem darin geführten beweglichen Kontaktstück aufweist, welches von einer Seite von einer Kontaktlastfeder beaufschlagt ist. Die Erfindung zeichnet sich inter alia dadurch aus, dass das bewegliche Kontaktstück in einem Windungsspalt zwischen zwei Windungen der Kontaktlastfeder gelagert ist.According to the invention this object is achieved by a contact slide unit having a contact slide with a guided therein movable contact piece, which is acted upon by a side of a contact load spring. The invention is inter alia characterized in that the movable contact piece is mounted in a winding gap between two turns of the contact load spring.
Die Kontaktlastfeder weist vorzugsweise einen vergrößerten Windungsspalt auf, in welchem das bewegliche Kontaktstück gelagert ist. Dadurch entsteht eine formschlüssige Lagerung des beweglichen Kontaktstückes in der Kontaktlastfeder. In Verbindung mit den in den Kontaktschieber integrierten Führungsflächen bewirken die angelegten Windungen der Kontaktlastfeder oberhalb und unterhalb des beweglichen Kontaktstückes einen Schutz gegen Verdrehungen.The contact load spring preferably has an enlarged winding gap, in which the movable contact piece is mounted. This results in a positive mounting of the movable contact piece in the contact load spring. In conjunction with the integrated in the contact slide guide surfaces cause the applied turns of the contact load spring above and below the movable contact piece protection against rotation.
Ein weiterer Vorteil dieses erfindungsgemäßen Konzepts besteht darin, dass man vom ursprünglichen Montagevorgang der Schalteinheit, insbesondere des Leistungsschalters nicht abweichen muss. Lediglich vor dem Zusammenfügen der Brücke mit dem Kontaktschieber muss diese in die Kontaktlastfeder eingelegt werden. Die wesentlichen Änderungen bestehen in einer geringfügigen Änderung am Kontaktschieber, einer Korrektur der gestanzten Brückengeometrie und einer Anpassung der Kontaktlastfedergeometrie.Another advantage of this concept according to the invention is that you do not have to deviate from the original assembly process of the switching unit, in particular the circuit breaker. Only before assembling the bridge with the contact slide must it be inserted into the contact load spring. The main changes consist in a slight change in the contact slide, a correction of the punched bridge geometry and an adjustment of the contact load spring geometry.
Für den Fall, dass die Brücke durch die Stromengekräfte und Stromschleifenkräfte nach unten aufgeschleudert wird, wird sie nun durch ihre formschlüssige Lage in der Kontaktlastfeder sicher in ihrer Position gehalten, auch wenn durch außermittige Krafteinleitung ein Drehmoment auf die Brücke wirkt. Somit ist ein Verkippen oder Verkanten der Brücke im Kontaktschieber nicht mehr möglich.In the event that the bridge is thrown down by the current forces and Stromschleifenkräfte down, it is now held securely in its position by their positive position in the contact load spring, even if a torque acts on the bridge by off-center force application. Thus, a tilting or tilting of the bridge in the contact slide is no longer possible.
In der Erfindung ist es vorgesehen, dass die Windungen der Kontaktlastfeder oberhalb des beweglichen Kontaktstückes durch eine Kontur im Kontaktschieber geführt sind. Die in den Kontaktschieber integrierten Führungen dienen dazu, die Windungen der Kontaktlastfeder, die oberhalb des beweglichen Schaltstücks, also auf der Seite der Kontaktpads angeordnet sind, aufzunehmen. Durch die formschlüssige Lagerung des beweglichen Kontaktstückes in der Kontaktlastfeder und durch die Kontur, die in die Windungen der Kontaktlastfeder oberhalb des beweglichen Kontaktstückes greift, wird eine Verdrehsicherung erzielt.In the invention, it is provided that the turns of the contact load spring are guided above the movable contact piece by a contour in the contact slide. The integrated into the contact slide guides are used to record the turns of the contact load spring, which are arranged above the movable contact piece, ie on the side of the contact pads. Due to the positive mounting of the movable contact piece in the contact load spring and by the contour which engages in the turns of the contact load spring above the movable contact piece, an anti-rotation is achieved.
Eine erfindungsgemäße Weiterführung dieses Konzepts kann darin bestehen, dass die Kontur im Kontaktschieber konisch zulaufend angeordnet ist. Das konische Zulaufen der Kontur gewährleistet so, dass die Windungen oberhalb des beweglichen Kontaktstückes der Kontaktlastfeder sicher aufgenommen und geführt werden.An inventive continuation of this concept may consist in that the contour is arranged conically tapered in the contact slide. The conical tapering of the contour ensures that the windings are securely received and guided above the movable contact piece of the contact load spring.
In einer weiteren speziellen Fortführung des erfindungsgemäßen Konzepts kann es vorgesehen sein, dass die Windungen der Kontaktlastfeder oberhalb des beweglichen Kontaktstücks mit sich verengendem Durchmesser ausgebildet sind. Die mit verengendem Durchmesser zulaufenden Windungen der Kontaktlastfeder oberhalb des beweglichen Kontaktstückes umgeben auf diese Weise mit etwas Spiel die vorzugsweise konisch zulaufende Führung des Kontaktschiebers.In a further special continuation of the inventive concept it can be provided that the turns of the contact load spring are formed above the movable contact piece with narrowing diameter. The tapered diameter tapered turns of the contact load spring above the movable contact piece surrounded in this way with some play the preferably tapered leadership of the contact slide.
In einer besonders bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der Erfindung kann eine technische Weiterführung des erfindungsgemäßen Konzepts darin bestehen, dass zwischen der letzten Windung an der Unterseite des beweglichen Kontaktstücks und der ersten Windung an der Oberseite des beweglichen Kontaktstücks ein Abstandshalter in der Kontaktlastfeder ausgebildet ist. Der Abstandshalter ermöglicht die Ausbildung eines etwas vergrößerten Windungsspalts in der Kontaktlastfeder, so dass das bewegliche Schaltstück auf einfache Art und Weise zwischen der letzen Windung an der Unterseite des beweglichen Kontaktstücks und der ersten Windung an der Oberseite des beweglichen Kontaktstücks positioniert werden kann.In a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention, a technical continuation of the inventive concept may consist in that between the last turn on the underside of the movable contact piece and the first turn on the upper side of the movable contact piece, a spacer is formed in the contact load spring. The spacer allows the formation of a slightly larger winding gap in the contact load spring so that the movable contact can be easily positioned between the last turn on the bottom of the movable contact and the first turn on the top of the movable contact.
In einer weiteren speziellen Fortführung dieses erfindungsgemäßen Konzepts kann es vorgesehen sein, dass der Abstandshalter die Höhe der Längskante des beweglichen Kontaktstückes aufweist. Die Ausbildung des Abstandshalters in der Höhe der Längskante des beweglichen Kontaktstückes ermöglicht ein leichtes Einführen des beweglichen Kontaktstückes in die Kontaktfeder und führt dazu, dass das bewegliche Kontaktstück zwischen der letzten Windung an der Unterseite und der ersten Windung an der Oberseite nahezu spannungsfrei lagert.In a further specific continuation of this inventive concept, it can be provided that the spacer has the height of the longitudinal edge of the movable contact piece. The formation of the spacer in the height of the longitudinal edge of the movable contact piece allows easy insertion of the movable contact piece in the contact spring and causes the movable contact piece between the last turn on the bottom and the first turn at the top stores almost free of stress.
In einer speziellen Ausgestaltung der Erfindung kann ein weiteres Konzept darin bestehen, dass das bewegliche Kontaktstück sich gegenüberliegende Vorsprünge aufweist. Diese Vorsprünge waren bisher halbkonzentrisch ausgeführt und sind in der vorliegenden Erfindung in Form eines viertelkonzentrischen Vorsprungs ausgebildet. In der dadurch gewonnenen Ausnehmung am beweglichen Kontaktstück kann so vorzugsweise der Abstandshalter positioniert sein.In a specific embodiment of the invention, another concept may be that the movable contact piece has opposite projections. These protrusions have heretofore been semi-concentric and are formed in the present invention in the form of a quarter-concentric protrusion. In the recess thus obtained on the movable contact piece, the spacer may thus be positioned in such a way.
Es kann erfindungsgemäß außerdem vorgesehen sein, dass der erfindungsgemäße Kontaktschieber in einem Leistungsschalter Anwendung findet.It can also be inventively provided that the contact slide according to the invention is used in a circuit breaker application.
Die erfindungsgemäße Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung wird außerdem durch ein Verfahren zur Montage einer Kontaktschiebereinheit für eine Schalteinheit gelöst, aufweisend einen Kontaktschieber mit einem darin geführten beweglichen Kontaktstück, welches von einer Seite von einer Kontaktlastfeder beaufschlagt wird inter alia mit den Schritten:
- Einlegen des beweglichen Kontaktstücks in einen Windungsspalt der Kontaktlastfeder;
- Zusammenfügen der Baueinheit aus dem derzeitigen beweglichen Kontaktstück mit der Kontaktlastfeder in den Kontaktschieber.
- Inserting the movable contact piece into a winding gap of the contact load spring;
- Assembling the assembly from the current movable contact piece with the contact load spring in the contact slide.
Die erfindungsgemäße Kontaktschiebereinheit für eine Schalteinheit weist einen Kontaktschieber mit einem darin geführten beweglichen Kontaktstück auf. Der Kontaktschieber ist vorzugsweise U-förmig ausgebildet mit einem Mittelbereich, der vier Seitenkanten, eine Oberseite und eine Unterseite aufweist, und zwei gegenüberliegend zueinander angeordneten Seitenführung. Die Seitenführungen münden in den Mittelbereich und weisen an den dazu gegenüberliegenden Endbereichen vorzugsweise kleine Füßchen auf, die als Auflagefläche für das bewegliche Kontaktstück dienen. Im Mittelbereich des Kontaktschiebers ist innenseitig, ausgehend von der Oberseite in Richtung des beweglichen Kontaktstücks eine vorzugsweise konisch zulaufende Kontur angeordnet.The contact slide unit according to the invention for a switching unit has a contact slide with a movable contact piece guided therein. The contact slide is preferably U-shaped with a central region having four side edges, a top and a bottom, and two oppositely disposed side guide. The side guides open into the middle region and have at the opposite end portions preferably small feet, which serve as a support surface for the movable contact piece. In the middle region of the contact slide, a preferably conically tapering contour is arranged on the inside, starting from the top side in the direction of the movable contact piece.
Das bewegliche Kontaktstück weist auf der Oberseite seitlich neben dem Kontaktschieber jeweils ein Kontaktpad auf. Die Unterseite des beweglichen Kontaktstücks lagert auf einer Kontaktlastfeder. Die letzte Windung der Kontaktlastfeder unterhalb des beweglichen Kontaktstücks geht in einen Abstandshalter über, der vorzugsweise die Höhe des beweglichen Kontaktstücks aufweist. Der Abstandshalter geht in die erste Windung der Kontaktlastfeder auf der Oberseite des beweglichen Kontaktstücks über. Dadurch ist das bewegliche Kontaktstück in einem Windungspalt in der Kontaktlastfeder gelagert beziehungsweise geklemmt. Vorzugsweise können die Windungen oberhalb des beweglichen Kontaktstücks mit einem sich verengenden Durchmesser ausgebildet sein. In die Windungen oberhalb des beweglichen Kontaktstücks greift die vorzugsweise konisch ausgebildete Kontur, so dass die Windungen fixiert sind und geführt werden.The movable contact piece has on the upper side laterally next to the contact slide in each case a contact pad. The underside of the movable contact piece rests on a contact load spring. The last turn of the contact load spring below the movable contact piece passes into a spacer, which preferably has the height of the movable contact piece. The spacer merges into the first turn of the contact load spring on top of the movable contact piece. As a result, the movable contact piece is mounted or clamped in a winding gap in the contact load spring. Preferably, the windings above the movable contact piece with a narrowing Diameter be formed. In the turns above the movable contact piece engages the preferably conical contour, so that the windings are fixed and guided.
Die erfindungsgemäße Kontaktschiebereinheit zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass das bewegliche Kontaktstück eine formschlüssige Lage in der Kontaktlastfeder einnimmt und auch nach Schaltvorgängen sicher in der waagerechten Position gehalten wird. Auch bei einer außermittigen Einleitung der Stromengekräfte und Stromschleifenkräfte, die im Kurzschlussfall auf das bewegliche Kontaktstück wirken und dieses gegen die Aufprallung im Unterteil schleudern, wird das bewegliche Kontaktstück effektiv durch die Kontaktlastfeder geführt. Ein Verkippen oder gar Verkanten des beweglichen Kontaktstücks ist somit nicht mehr möglich und eine sichere Kontaktierung zwischen Festschaltstück und beweglichen Kontaktstück ist auch nach einem Kurzschluss gewährleistet.The contact slide unit according to the invention is characterized in that the movable contact piece occupies a positive position in the contact load spring and is securely held in the horizontal position even after switching operations. Even with an off-center introduction of Stromengekräfte and current loop forces acting on a short circuit on the movable contact piece and this hurl against the impact in the lower part, the movable contact piece is effectively guided by the contact load spring. A tilting or even tilting of the movable contact piece is thus no longer possible and a secure contact between Festschaltstück and movable contact piece is guaranteed even after a short circuit.
Weitere Vorteile und Ausführungen der Erfindung werden nachfolgend anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels sowie anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert.Further advantages and embodiments of the invention will be explained in more detail using an exemplary embodiment and with reference to the drawing.
Dabei zeigt schematisch:
-
Fig. 1 in einer perspektivischen Schnittdarstellung eine erfindungsgemäße Kontaktschiebereinheit mit einem Kontaktschieber und einem beweglichen Schaltstück sowie einer Kontaktlastfeder; -
Fig. 2 in einer perspektivischen Darstellung ein bewegliches Kontaktstück; -
Fig. 3 in einer perspektivischen Darstellung eine Baueinheit aus einem beweglichen Kontaktstück und einer Kontaktlastfeder; -
Fig. 4 in einer perspektivischen Darstellung eine Kontaktlastfeder.
-
Fig. 1 in a perspective sectional view of a contact slide unit according to the invention with a contact slide and a movable contact piece and a contact load spring; -
Fig. 2 in a perspective view, a movable contact piece; -
Fig. 3 in a perspective view of an assembly of a movable contact piece and a contact load spring; -
Fig. 4 in a perspective view of a contact load spring.
Das bewegliche Kontaktstück 2 weist auf der Oberseite 6, seitlich neben dem Kontaktschieber 1 jeweils ein Kontaktpad 7 auf. Die Unterseite 8 des beweglichen Kontaktstückes 2 lagert auf einer Kontaktlastfeder 9. Die letzte Windung der Kontaktlastfeder 9 unterhalb des beweglichen Kontaktstückes 2 geht in einen Abstandshalter 10 über, der vorzugsweise die Höhe des beweglichen Kontaktstückes 2 aufweist. Der Abstandshalter 10 geht in die erste Windung der Kontaktlastfeder 9 auf der Oberseite 6 des beweglichen Kontaktstückes 2 über. Demgemäß ist das bewegliche Kontaktstück 2 in einem Windungsspalt der Kontaktlastfeder 9 gelagert beziehungsweise geklemmt. Vorzugsweise können die Windungen oberhalb des beweglichen Kontaktstücks 2 mit einem sich verengenden Durchmesser ausgebildet sein. In die Windung oberhalb des beweglichen Kontaktstücks 2 greift die vorzugsweise konisch ausgebildete Kontur 5, so dass die Windungen fixiert sind und geführt werden.The
In
In
In
Die erfindungsgemäße Kontaktschiebereinheit zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass durch eine einfache Geometrieänderung an der Kontaktlastfeder eine Möglichkeit gefunden wurde, das bewegliche Kontaktstück verdrehsicher zu positionieren. Es werden hierfür keine zusätzlichen Teile benötigt. Auch können die Montagevorgänge wie bisher durchlaufen werden.The contact slide unit according to the invention is characterized in that a possibility has been found by a simple change in geometry of the contact load spring, to position the movable contact piece against rotation. There are no additional parts needed for this. Also, the assembly operations can be performed as before.
- 11
- Kontaktschiebercontact slide
- 22
- bewegliches Kontaktstückmovable contact piece
- 33
- Mittelbereichthe central region
- 44
- Seitenführungcornering
- 55
- Konturcontour
- 66
- Oberseitetop
- 77
- Kontaktpadcontact pad
- 88th
- Unterseitebottom
- 99
- KontaktlastfederContact load spring
- 1010
- Abstandshalterspacer
- 1111
- Endbereichend
- 1212
- Endbereichend
- 1313
- Längskantelongitudinal edge
- 1414
- Längskantelongitudinal edge
- 1515
- Vorsprunghead Start
- 1616
- Vorsprunghead Start
- 1717
- unterer Teillower part
- 1818
- oberer Teilupper part
Claims (8)
- Contact slide unit for a switching unit, having a contact slide (1) with a moving contact piece (2) guided therein, the bottom side of which contact piece is acted on by a contact load spring (9), wherein the contact piece is in the form of a bridge, wherein the moving contact piece (2) is mounted in a turn gap between two turns of the contact load spring (9), so that turns of the contact load spring (4) are positioned above and below the moving contact piece (2), characterized in that the turns of the contact load spring (9) above the moving contact piece (2) are guided by a contour (5) in the contact slide (1).
- Contact slide unit according to Claim 1, characterized in that the contour (5) in the contact slide (1) is of conically tapering design.
- Contact slide unit according to either of Claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the turns of the contact load spring (9) above the moving contact piece (2) are formed with a narrowing diameter.
- Contact slide unit according to one of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that a spacer (10) is formed in the contact load spring (9) between the last turn on the bottom side (8) of the moving contact piece (2) and the first turn on the top side (6) of the moving contact piece (2).
- Contact slide unit according to Claim 4, characterized in that the spacer (10) is level with the longitudinal edge (13, 14) of the moving contact piece (2).
- Contact slide unit according to one of Claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the moving contact piece (2) has opposing projections (15, 16).
- Circuit breaker comprising a contact slide unit according to one of Claims 1 to 6.
- Method for assembling a contact slide unit for a switching unit, having a contact slide (1) with a moving contact piece (2) guided therein, the bottom side of which contact piece is acted on by a contact load spring (9), wherein the contact piece is in the form of a bridge, comprising the steps of:- inserting the moving contact piece (2) into a turn gap in the contact load spring (9), so that turns of the contact load spring (9) are positioned above and below the moving contact piece (2);- fitting the structural unit comprising the moving contact piece (2) and the contact load spring (9) in the contact slide (1),characterized in that
the turns of the contact load spring (9) above the moving contact piece (2) are guided by a contour (5) in the contact slide (1).
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP15158551.0A EP3067909B1 (en) | 2015-03-11 | 2015-03-11 | Contact pusher unit for a switching unit |
CN201580077592.XA CN107408465B (en) | 2015-03-11 | 2015-11-02 | Contact slipper unit for switch unit |
PCT/EP2015/075426 WO2016142007A1 (en) | 2015-03-11 | 2015-11-02 | Contact slide unit for a switching unit |
BR112017019245-4A BR112017019245B1 (en) | 2015-03-11 | 2015-11-02 | CONTACT SLIDE UNIT FOR A SWITCH UNIT, CIRCUIT BREAKER, AND METHOD FOR MOUNTING A CONTACT SLIDE UNIT TO A SWITCH UNIT |
US15/556,550 US10483051B2 (en) | 2015-03-11 | 2015-11-02 | Contact slide unit for a switching unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP15158551.0A EP3067909B1 (en) | 2015-03-11 | 2015-03-11 | Contact pusher unit for a switching unit |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3067909A1 EP3067909A1 (en) | 2016-09-14 |
EP3067909B1 true EP3067909B1 (en) | 2017-10-18 |
Family
ID=52672176
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15158551.0A Active EP3067909B1 (en) | 2015-03-11 | 2015-03-11 | Contact pusher unit for a switching unit |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10483051B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3067909B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN107408465B (en) |
BR (1) | BR112017019245B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2016142007A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102016217434B4 (en) * | 2016-09-13 | 2023-11-16 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Contactor or compact motor feeder with electromagnetic contact load support |
CN112103140B (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2023-06-09 | 行驱电气(上海)有限公司 | Moving contact assembly, base and magnetic latching relay |
Family Cites Families (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4258237A (en) * | 1978-10-04 | 1981-03-24 | Beck Wesley H | Switch assembly |
SU955244A1 (en) * | 1981-01-20 | 1982-08-30 | Предприятие П/Я В-2594 | Contact system |
US4742188A (en) * | 1987-03-24 | 1988-05-03 | Lutron Electronics Co., Inc. | Sliding electrical control |
JP4067606B2 (en) * | 1997-09-02 | 2008-03-26 | 東洋電装株式会社 | Slide switch |
DE10061394B4 (en) * | 2000-12-09 | 2008-10-09 | Moeller Gmbh | Switching device with floating, double interrupting rotary contact |
JP2002250911A (en) * | 2001-02-26 | 2002-09-06 | Nec Corp | Liquid crystal module and switching structure which uses liquid crystal module |
JP4433283B2 (en) * | 2004-02-06 | 2010-03-17 | タイコエレクトロニクスジャパン合同会社 | Switch and device using the same |
TWM303477U (en) * | 2006-04-24 | 2006-12-21 | Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd | Slide switch |
EP1970933A1 (en) * | 2007-03-07 | 2008-09-17 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Low voltage switching device and switching device for a low voltage switching device |
DE202008002002U1 (en) * | 2008-02-14 | 2008-04-10 | Trw Automotive Electronics & Components Gmbh | Redundant switch |
CN201199488Y (en) * | 2008-05-16 | 2009-02-25 | 常熟开关制造有限公司(原常熟开关厂) | Contact apparatus for starter |
US8081058B2 (en) * | 2008-06-10 | 2011-12-20 | Neilly William C | Thermally activated electrical interrupt switch |
JP5545673B2 (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2014-07-09 | オムロンオートモーティブエレクトロニクス株式会社 | Power window switch |
JP5679924B2 (en) * | 2011-07-06 | 2015-03-04 | オムロンオートモーティブエレクトロニクス株式会社 | switch |
WO2013139385A1 (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2013-09-26 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Contact slider unit for a switching unit, in particular for a circuit breaker |
CN202633106U (en) * | 2012-06-11 | 2012-12-26 | 浙江阳明汽车部件有限公司 | Automobile door window switch |
US9741509B2 (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2017-08-22 | Apple Inc. | Slide input component assemblies of an electronic device and methods for making the same |
CN105340041B (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2017-07-07 | 西门子公司 | There is the switching device of the Crush trigger mechanism for improving in a short-circuit situation |
WO2015169390A1 (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2015-11-12 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Contact slide unit for a switch unit |
BR112016015651B1 (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2022-01-11 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | SWITCH DEVICE |
CN203983188U (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-12-03 | 厦门宏发开关设备有限公司 | A kind of contactor reaction spring supporting structure |
-
2015
- 2015-03-11 EP EP15158551.0A patent/EP3067909B1/en active Active
- 2015-11-02 CN CN201580077592.XA patent/CN107408465B/en active Active
- 2015-11-02 US US15/556,550 patent/US10483051B2/en active Active
- 2015-11-02 WO PCT/EP2015/075426 patent/WO2016142007A1/en active Application Filing
- 2015-11-02 BR BR112017019245-4A patent/BR112017019245B1/en active IP Right Grant
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3067909A1 (en) | 2016-09-14 |
CN107408465B (en) | 2019-09-06 |
CN107408465A (en) | 2017-11-28 |
US20180053605A1 (en) | 2018-02-22 |
US10483051B2 (en) | 2019-11-19 |
BR112017019245B1 (en) | 2022-07-19 |
BR112017019245A2 (en) | 2018-04-24 |
WO2016142007A1 (en) | 2016-09-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP2135272B1 (en) | Production method for an electromagnetic switching device having partition walls between primary and auxiliary contacts and an electromagnetic switching device produced according to the production method | |
EP3067909B1 (en) | Contact pusher unit for a switching unit | |
EP3293747B1 (en) | Switching device with a device for a reliable switch position indicator for welded contacts | |
EP3055872B1 (en) | Contact slide unit for a switch unit | |
WO2013139385A1 (en) | Contact slider unit for a switching unit, in particular for a circuit breaker | |
EP2994930B1 (en) | Switching device having an apparatus for switching on suddenly | |
EP2044605B1 (en) | Adjustable short-circuit release | |
EP2704171A1 (en) | Contact slide unit for a switching unit, in particular for a circuit breaker | |
EP3055875B1 (en) | Switching device having a damping element for the contact system during abrupt switching on | |
DE2935915A1 (en) | ELECTRIC VACUUM SWITCH | |
EP2919246B1 (en) | Rotor shaft module support for a rotor shaft of a compact circuit breaker, rotor shaft for a compact circuit breaker, compact circuit breaker and method for producing a rotor shaft module for a rotor shaft of a compact circuit breaker | |
EP3293750B1 (en) | Operating mechanism for a low voltage circuit breaker | |
DE3323861C2 (en) | ||
EP3293751B1 (en) | Operating mechanism for a low voltage circuit breaker | |
EP1570505B1 (en) | Low-voltage circuit breaker | |
DE2328004A1 (en) | SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION SYSTEM FOR HIGH SWITCHING CAPACITIES | |
WO2002041347A1 (en) | Contact arrangement for current-limiting protective circuit breakers | |
DE2151903B2 (en) | Contact device for electrical switching devices or disconnection devices a | |
DE102004048836A1 (en) | Switching contact arrangement for an electrical switch and electrical switch with a switching contact arrangement | |
DE102014216171A1 (en) | Electrical switching device | |
DE102013200929A1 (en) | Switching mechanism for electro-mechanical switching device, has bearing element comprising bearing opening that is designed, such that arranged bending bead is freely movable in predefined position | |
DE20320532U1 (en) | Electrical switch has a variable rate spring that increases in stiffness and is used for contact opening with reduced energy needed | |
DE102010024386B4 (en) | Transmission element for transmitting drive movements on a Bewegkontaktanschlussbolzen a switching device | |
DE102019213390A1 (en) | Method for controlling an electrical switch | |
WO2016193039A1 (en) | Multi-pole switching device of the strip type having improved switch-off |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20170120 |
|
RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: H01H 73/04 20060101ALN20170419BHEP Ipc: H01H 1/20 20060101AFI20170419BHEP Ipc: H01H 1/50 20060101ALI20170419BHEP Ipc: H01H 1/32 20060101ALI20170419BHEP |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20170515 |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 938611 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20171115 Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 502015002110 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MP Effective date: 20171018 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG4D Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20171018 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20171018 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20171018 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20171018 Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180118 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20171018 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180218 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20171018 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180119 Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20171018 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180118 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20171018 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 502015002110 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20171018 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20171018 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20171018 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20171018 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20171018 Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20171018 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20171018 |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20180719 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20171018 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20171018 Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20171018 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: BE Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20180331 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180311 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180311 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180331 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180331 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180331 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20190311 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190311 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20171018 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20171018 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20171018 Ref country code: MK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20171018 Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20150311 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20171018 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MM01 Ref document number: 938611 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20200311 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20200311 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20230317 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20230321 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20220620 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
P01 | Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered |
Effective date: 20230510 |