EP2976734A4 - Ambient backscatter tranceivers, apparatuses, systems, and methods for communicating using backscatter of ambient rf signals - Google Patents

Ambient backscatter tranceivers, apparatuses, systems, and methods for communicating using backscatter of ambient rf signals

Info

Publication number
EP2976734A4
EP2976734A4 EP14769344.4A EP14769344A EP2976734A4 EP 2976734 A4 EP2976734 A4 EP 2976734A4 EP 14769344 A EP14769344 A EP 14769344A EP 2976734 A4 EP2976734 A4 EP 2976734A4
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
backscatter
ambient
tranceivers
apparatuses
communicating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP14769344.4A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2976734A1 (en
EP2976734B1 (en
Inventor
Shyamnath Gollakota
Joshua R Smith
Vincent Liu
Aaron N Parks
Vamsi Talla
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
University of Washington Center for Commercialization
Original Assignee
University of Washington Center for Commercialization
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by University of Washington Center for Commercialization filed Critical University of Washington Center for Commercialization
Publication of EP2976734A1 publication Critical patent/EP2976734A1/en
Publication of EP2976734A4 publication Critical patent/EP2976734A4/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2976734B1 publication Critical patent/EP2976734B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/10Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
    • G06K7/10009Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/0701Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips at least one of the integrated circuit chips comprising an arrangement for power management
    • G06K19/0707Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips at least one of the integrated circuit chips comprising an arrangement for power management the arrangement being capable of collecting energy from external energy sources, e.g. thermocouples, vibration, electromagnetic radiation
    • G06K19/0708Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips at least one of the integrated circuit chips comprising an arrangement for power management the arrangement being capable of collecting energy from external energy sources, e.g. thermocouples, vibration, electromagnetic radiation the source being electromagnetic or magnetic
    • G06K19/071Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips at least one of the integrated circuit chips comprising an arrangement for power management the arrangement being capable of collecting energy from external energy sources, e.g. thermocouples, vibration, electromagnetic radiation the source being electromagnetic or magnetic the source being a field other than an interrogation field, e.g. WLAN, cellular phone network
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/0723Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/0723Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs
    • G06K19/0724Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs the arrangement being a circuit for communicating at a plurality of frequencies, e.g. for managing time multiplexed communication over at least two antennas of different types
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/10Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
    • G06K7/10009Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves
    • G06K7/10158Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves methods and means used by the interrogation device for reliably powering the wireless record carriers using an electromagnetic interrogation field
    • G06K7/10178Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves methods and means used by the interrogation device for reliably powering the wireless record carriers using an electromagnetic interrogation field including auxiliary means for focusing, repeating or boosting the electromagnetic interrogation field
    • G06K7/10188Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves methods and means used by the interrogation device for reliably powering the wireless record carriers using an electromagnetic interrogation field including auxiliary means for focusing, repeating or boosting the electromagnetic interrogation field the repeating consisting of intelligently propagating data from record carriers via intermediate stations to the interrogation device, e.g. a distant RFID or RFID falling in a "shadow" region sending its identification data to an interrogation device using at least the help of one further RFID that is positioned in a region "visible" to the interrogation device, the further RFID therefore functioning as a relay station

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • Near-Field Transmission Systems (AREA)
EP14769344.4A 2013-03-22 2014-03-21 Ambient backscatter tranceivers, apparatuses, systems, and methods for communicating using backscatter of ambient rf signals Active EP2976734B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201361804520P 2013-03-22 2013-03-22
PCT/US2014/031462 WO2014153516A1 (en) 2013-03-22 2014-03-21 Ambient backscatter tranceivers, apparatuses, systems, and methods for communicating using backscatter of ambient rf signals

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2976734A1 EP2976734A1 (en) 2016-01-27
EP2976734A4 true EP2976734A4 (en) 2016-11-30
EP2976734B1 EP2976734B1 (en) 2019-09-18

Family

ID=51581525

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14769344.4A Active EP2976734B1 (en) 2013-03-22 2014-03-21 Ambient backscatter tranceivers, apparatuses, systems, and methods for communicating using backscatter of ambient rf signals

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2976734B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2014153516A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9680520B2 (en) 2013-03-22 2017-06-13 University Of Washington Through Its Center For Commercialization Ambient backscatter tranceivers, apparatuses, systems, and methods for communicating using backscatter of ambient RF signals
WO2015123341A1 (en) 2014-02-11 2015-08-20 University Of Washington Wireless networking communication methods, systems, and devices operable using harvested power
WO2015123306A1 (en) 2014-02-11 2015-08-20 University Of Washington Apparatuses, systems, and methods for communicating using mimo and spread spectrum coding in backscatter of ambient signals
US9323966B2 (en) * 2014-09-30 2016-04-26 Google Inc. Device for backscatter communication
US9357341B2 (en) * 2014-09-30 2016-05-31 Google Inc. Receiver for backscatter communication
US10079616B2 (en) 2014-12-19 2018-09-18 University Of Washington Devices and methods for backscatter communication using one or more wireless communication protocols including bluetooth low energy examples
WO2017027847A1 (en) 2015-08-12 2017-02-16 University Of Washington Backscatter devices and network systems incorporating backscatter devices
WO2017132400A1 (en) 2016-01-26 2017-08-03 University Of Washington Backscatter devices including examples of single sideband operation
CN109073573A (en) 2016-04-04 2018-12-21 华盛顿大学 The backscatter device and system through back-scattered signal comprising OFDM packet is provided
WO2018075653A1 (en) 2016-10-18 2018-04-26 University Of Washington Backscatter systems, devices, and techniques utilizing css modulation and/or higher order harmonic cancellation
CN106503775A (en) * 2016-11-08 2017-03-15 合肥工业大学 Being taken based on the television tower of RFID can energy supplying system
CN106549692B (en) * 2016-12-12 2019-06-04 电子科技大学 A kind of signal acceptance method for backscatter communication system
CN106921415B (en) * 2017-03-09 2019-08-30 电子科技大学 A kind of signal acceptance method for environment backscatter communication system
US10461783B2 (en) 2017-03-16 2019-10-29 University Of Washington Radio frequency communication devices having backscatter and non-backscatter communication modes and hardware re-use
US11212479B2 (en) 2017-04-06 2021-12-28 University Of Washington Image and/or video transmission using backscatter devices
CN109117685B (en) * 2018-08-07 2020-04-14 浙江大学 Information symbol judgment method of environment backscattering system based on multiple antennas
EP4211633A1 (en) * 2020-09-09 2023-07-19 Orange Method of locating an object
FR3115383A1 (en) * 2020-10-15 2022-04-22 Orange Object location method
CN114611535A (en) * 2020-12-07 2022-06-10 上海华为技术有限公司 Radio frequency identification method and device
US20240163840A1 (en) * 2021-03-22 2024-05-16 Nokia Technologies Oy Use of sidelink communications for backscatter node positioning within wireless networks

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070109121A1 (en) * 2005-08-04 2007-05-17 Cohen Marc H Harvesting ambient radio frequency electromagnetic energy for powering wireless electronic devices, sensors and sensor networks and applications thereof
US20080131133A1 (en) * 2006-05-17 2008-06-05 Blunt Shannon D Low sinr backscatter communications system and method

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6243012B1 (en) * 1996-12-31 2001-06-05 Lucent Technologies Inc. Inexpensive modulated backscatter reflector
US6745008B1 (en) * 2000-06-06 2004-06-01 Battelle Memorial Institute K1-53 Multi-frequency communication system and method
ATE498166T1 (en) * 2001-02-12 2011-02-15 Symbol Technologies Inc ARCHITECTURE FOR RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION
US6970089B2 (en) * 2002-07-03 2005-11-29 Battelle Memorial Institute K1-53 Full-spectrum passive communication system and method

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070109121A1 (en) * 2005-08-04 2007-05-17 Cohen Marc H Harvesting ambient radio frequency electromagnetic energy for powering wireless electronic devices, sensors and sensor networks and applications thereof
US20080131133A1 (en) * 2006-05-17 2008-06-05 Blunt Shannon D Low sinr backscatter communications system and method

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of WO2014153516A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2014153516A1 (en) 2014-09-25
EP2976734A1 (en) 2016-01-27
EP2976734B1 (en) 2019-09-18

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