EP2726728B1 - Injecteur de carburant - Google Patents
Injecteur de carburant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2726728B1 EP2726728B1 EP12720199.4A EP12720199A EP2726728B1 EP 2726728 B1 EP2726728 B1 EP 2726728B1 EP 12720199 A EP12720199 A EP 12720199A EP 2726728 B1 EP2726728 B1 EP 2726728B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fuel injector
- return
- chamber
- fuel
- control valve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 86
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M47/00—Fuel-injection apparatus operated cyclically with fuel-injection valves actuated by fluid pressure
- F02M47/02—Fuel-injection apparatus operated cyclically with fuel-injection valves actuated by fluid pressure of accumulator-injector type, i.e. having fuel pressure of accumulator tending to open, and fuel pressure in other chamber tending to close, injection valves and having means for periodically releasing that closing pressure
- F02M47/027—Electrically actuated valves draining the chamber to release the closing pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M55/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by their fuel conduits or their venting means; Arrangements of conduits between fuel tank and pump F02M37/00
- F02M55/002—Arrangement of leakage or drain conduits in or from injectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
- F02M63/0012—Valves
- F02M63/0014—Valves characterised by the valve actuating means
- F02M63/0015—Valves characterised by the valve actuating means electrical, e.g. using solenoid
- F02M63/0026—Valves characterised by the valve actuating means electrical, e.g. using solenoid using piezoelectric or magnetostrictive actuators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
- F02M63/0012—Valves
- F02M63/0031—Valves characterized by the type of valves, e.g. special valve member details, valve seat details, valve housing details
- F02M63/0043—Two-way valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
- F02M63/0012—Valves
- F02M63/007—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of the groups F02M63/0014 - F02M63/0059
- F02M63/0073—Pressure balanced valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M2547/00—Special features for fuel-injection valves actuated by fluid pressure
- F02M2547/001—Control chambers formed by movable sleeves
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fuel injector according to the preamble of claim 1, such as in the EP 2275666 shown.
- Such a fuel injector is from the DE 10 2008 001 330 A1 the applicant known.
- the movement of a nozzle needle arranged in a nozzle needle is generated via a control valve, which has a valve element, which in turn via a solenoid actuator or a piezoelectric actuator, at least indirectly, is controlled.
- a control amount is derived in the receiving space of the Magnetaktors or the piezoelectric actuator, which in turn has a connection to a return port to the fuel injector.
- the outflow of the fuel via throttles and the valve seat of the valve element is associated with a strong pressure reduction of the originally high-pressure fuel. Such pressure reduction is physically associated with a temperature increase of the fuel.
- the present invention seeks to further develop a fuel injector according to the preamble of claim 1 such that the flowing into the receiving space for the piezoelectric actuator as well as in the return bore fuel occurs with respect to the prior art reduced temperature, without the need for additional (external) fuel supply from an area outside the fuel injector.
- This object is achieved in a fuel injector with the features of claim 1 according to the invention that the outflowing when switching the control valve control amount passes through a flow path in an annular intermediate region between the nozzle retaining nut and the nozzle body and / or the valve plate and / or throttle plate. There, the fuel can be cooled before it enters the immediate vicinity of temperature-sensitive components.
- connection to or from the annular intermediate region comprises, wherein the return channel opens at least indirectly in the return bore.
- the diversion channel and the return channel are formed at least substantially as arranged radially to the longitudinal axis of the valve plate channels.
- the discharge channel and the return channel on opposite sides of the from the valve plate, the throttle plate and the Nozzle body existing composite are arranged.
- control quantity flows out of the control valve chamber into the actuator chamber.
- connection has a drain, which opens into a discharge channel.
- discharge channel opens through the annulus and a return passage in a riser, which is connected to the return line.
- a fuel injector 1 according to the prior art is shown in longitudinal section.
- the fuel injector 1 has a holding body 2, a valve plate 4, a throttle plate 6 and a nozzle body 8 which abut each other in this order.
- the components are pressed against each other by a (nozzle) clamping nut 9, which is supported on a shoulder of the nozzle body 8 and is held by a thread on the holding body 2.
- a (nozzle) clamping nut 9 which is supported on a shoulder of the nozzle body 8 and is held by a thread on the holding body 2.
- an annular space 5 is formed, in the area at least the valve plate 4 and the throttle plate 6 spaced from the clamping nut 9 are arranged.
- a pressure chamber 14 is formed, in which a piston-shaped nozzle needle 10 is arranged longitudinally displaceable.
- the nozzle needle 10 has at its end facing the combustion chamber on a sealing surface 11, with which it cooperates with a nozzle seat 13 which is formed at the combustion chamber end of the pressure chamber 14. From the nozzle seat 13 go from one or more injection ports 12, which open in installation position of the fuel injector 1 directly into a combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine.
- the nozzle needle 10 is guided in a middle section in the pressure chamber 14, wherein the fuel is passed through a plurality of bevels 15 to the injection openings 12.
- the nozzle needle 10 is guided at its end remote from the combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine in a sleeve 22, wherein the sleeve 22 by a closing spring 18 which surrounds the nozzle needle 10 and the sleeve 22 facing away indirectly supported on a shoulder 16, presses against the throttle plate 6 ,
- a control chamber 20 is limited, which is filled with fuel, so that exerted by the pressure in the control chamber 20, a hydraulic force on the side remote from the combustion chamber end face of the nozzle needle 10 and exerts a force in the direction of the nozzle seat 13 on the nozzle needle 10.
- an inlet channel 25 is formed, is passed through the compressed fuel under high pressure from a high-pressure fuel source in the pressure chamber 14.
- the inlet channel 25 is connected to the control chamber 20 via an inlet throttle 40 extending in the throttle plate 6.
- control valve 30 For controlling the fuel pressure in the control chamber 20, the switchable between two switching positions control valve 30 is provided in the valve plate 4, wherein the control valve 30 has a control valve chamber 31 which is formed as a cavity in the valve plate 4.
- the control valve chamber 31 is via an outlet throttle 42, which is formed in the throttle plate 6, connected to the control chamber 20 in the nozzle body 8.
- a control valve member 34 is arranged longitudinally displaceable, wherein the control valve member 34 has a piston-shaped shape and at its end facing away from the throttle plate 6 has a mushroom-shaped extension on which a sealing surface 52 is formed, with which the control valve member 34 cooperates with a control valve seat 37, which is formed on the inside of the control valve chamber 31.
- the control valve member 34 is guided at its end remote from the control valve seat 37 in a sleeve 36 which is supported at one end to the throttle plate 6, and between which and the control valve member 34, a spring 38 is arranged under compressive prestress.
- a spring 38 is arranged under compressive prestress.
- the control valve member 34 is pressed against the control valve seat 37, and on the other hand, the sleeve 36 against the throttle plate 6.
- the piston 32 with the coupler housing 33 is in this case formed in a Aktorfactraum formed, always at low pressure actuator chamber 23, which is always depressurized.
- a leakage chamber 54 is limited, in which a low pressure is present, and is relieved of pressure via a drain 45 drain.
- the leakage oil drain 45 may in this case have, for example, a connection to the actuator chamber 23.
- the fuel injector 100 In order to keep the component load on the piezoelectric actuator in the actuator chamber 23 as low as possible it is at a in the Fig. 2 fuel injector 100 according to the invention provided that the fuel flowing through the control valve seat 37 in the direction of the coupler body 33 at least partially, but preferably completely guided or discharged via one or more diversion channels 60 in the annular space 5.
- a single diversion channel 60 is shown, which is arranged radially to the longitudinal axis of the valve plate 4.
- the diversion channel 60 is located in an upper end region of the valve plate 4 with respect to the fuel injector 100.
- the flow guide according to the Fig. 2 a drainage 45a, which has a connection in the throttle plate 6 radially arranged discharge 71 with the annular space 5.
- a radially arranged herbleitkanal 72 is formed in an upper axial region, which also has connection with the annular space 5, and which opens into the riser 64.
- a surface exposure region 73 is still formed, which forms a hydraulic connection between the actuator chamber 23 and the return bore 65.
- Fig. 4 is one opposite the Fig. 3 modified flow guidance for the fuel from the leakage chamber 54 shown.
- the fuel also passes through the leakage oil drain 45a and the discharge channel 71 into the annulus 5.
- the return channel 75 consisting of the partial channel sections 76, 77 formed in the throttle plate 6, the same Has connection with the annular space 5, and which opens into the riser 64. It may be provided that the vertical part of the channel section 76 of the return channel 75 is not concentric with the riser 64, but is arranged in a certain offset to this.
- a separating web (not shown) may be present in the preferably shorter distance between the vertical partial channel section 76 and the riser 64, so that the fuel has as long a flow path as possible until it enters the riser 64.
- the fuel injector 100 according to the invention thus far described can be modified or modified in many ways without departing from the spirit of the invention. Conceivable modifications of the fuel injector 100 may be e.g. be such that only the fuel in the leakage chamber 54 is passed through the annulus 5. Finally, it is also conceivable to form the discharge of the fuel from the annular space 5 via a formed in the holding body 2 radial bore or formed in an end face of the holding body 2, radially extending groove directly into the return bore 65.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Injecteur de carburant (100) comprenant un corps de retenue (2) et un corps de buse (8) qui est serré axialement contre le corps de retenue (2) au moyen d'un écrou de serrage de buse (9) par interposition d'une plaque d'étranglement (6) et d'une plaque de soupape (4), une soupape de commande (30) pouvant être commutée entre au moins deux positions de commutation étant disposée dans un espace de soupape de commande (31) dans la plaque de soupape (4), laquelle soupape de commande peut être actionnée au moyen d'un actionneur réalisé de préférence sous forme d'actionneur piézoélectrique disposé dans un espace d'actionneur (23) du corps de retenue (2), l'espace d'actionneur (23) pouvant être parcouru par du carburant, qui est accouplé hydrauliquement par le biais d'une connexion (73) à un alésage de retour (65), et une quantité de retour de carburant sortant de l'espace de soupape de commande (31) lors d'une commutation de la soupape de commande (30) et/ou au cours des pauses de commutation de la soupape de commande (30) pouvant être évacuée par le biais d'une connexion supplémentaire au moins de manière indirecte dans l'alésage de retour (65),
caractérisé en ce que
la connexion supplémentaire présente une voie d'écoulement qui comprend l'espace annulaire (5) entre l'écrou de serrage de buse (9) et le corps de buse (8) et/ou la plaque de soupape (4) et/ou la plaque d'étranglement (6). - Injecteur de carburant selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé en ce que
la connexion supplémentaire comprend un canal d'évacuation (60) dans l'espace annulaire (5) et un canal de recirculation (61) hors de l'espace annulaire (5), le canal de recirculation (61) débouchant au moins de manière indirecte dans l'alésage de retour (65). - Injecteur de carburant selon la revendication 2,
caractérisé en ce que
le canal d'évacuation (60) et le canal de recirculation (61) sont réalisés au moins essentiellement sous forme de canaux disposés radialement par rapport à l'axe longitudinal de la plaque de soupape (4). - Injecteur de carburant selon la revendication 2 ou 3,
caractérisé en ce que
le canal d'évacuation (60) et le canal de recirculation (61) sont disposés sur des côtés mutuellement opposés de l'assemblage constitué de la plaque de soupape (4), de la plaque d'étranglement (6) et du corps de buse (8). - Injecteur de carburant selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4,
caractérisé en ce que
la voie d'écoulement supplémentaire comprend une rainure annulaire (63) réalisée au niveau d'un côté frontal de la plaque de soupape (4) et/ou de la plaque d'étranglement (6). - Injecteur de carburant selon la revendication 5,
caractérisé en ce
qu'un élément de séparation, en particulier sous la forme d'une nervure de séparation, est disposé dans la rainure annulaire (63). - Injecteur de carburant selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6,
caractérisé en ce
qu'une partie de la quantité de commande s'écoule hors de l'espace de soupape de commande (31) dans l'espace d'actionneur (23). - Injecteur de carburant selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé en ce que
la connexion présente une sortie (45a) qui débouche dans un canal d'évacuation (71). - Injecteur de carburant selon la revendication 8,
caractérisé en ce que
le canal d'évacuation (71) débouche par le biais de l'espace annulaire (5) et d'un canal de recirculation (72, 75) dans une conduite montante (64) qui est connectée à la conduite de retour (65) ou en ce que l'espace annulaire (5) est connecté à la conduite de retour (65) par le biais d'une voie d'écoulement réalisée dans le corps de retenue (2). - Injecteur de carburant selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9,
caractérisé en ce que
la pression de système maximale dans l'injecteur de carburant (100) est supérieure à 2000 bar.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102011078381 | 2011-06-30 | ||
DE102011081643A DE102011081643A1 (de) | 2011-06-30 | 2011-08-26 | Kraftstoffinjektor |
PCT/EP2012/058808 WO2013000618A1 (fr) | 2011-06-30 | 2012-05-11 | Injecteur de carburant |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2726728A1 EP2726728A1 (fr) | 2014-05-07 |
EP2726728B1 true EP2726728B1 (fr) | 2015-11-04 |
Family
ID=47355064
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12720199.4A Active EP2726728B1 (fr) | 2011-06-30 | 2012-05-11 | Injecteur de carburant |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2726728B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102011081643A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2013000618A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102018211679A1 (de) * | 2018-07-12 | 2020-01-16 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kraftstoffinjektor und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Kraftstoffinjektors |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007017126A1 (de) * | 2007-04-11 | 2008-10-16 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Einspritzmodul |
DE102008001330A1 (de) | 2008-04-23 | 2009-10-29 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kraftstoffeinspritzventil für Brennkraftmaschinen |
DE102009001099A1 (de) * | 2009-02-24 | 2010-08-26 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kraftstoffeinspritzventil |
DE102009027494A1 (de) * | 2009-07-07 | 2011-01-13 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kraftstoff-Injektor mit druckausgeglichenem Steuerventil |
DE102009055267A1 (de) * | 2009-12-23 | 2011-06-30 | Robert Bosch GmbH, 70469 | Druckausgeglichener Kraftstoffinjektor mit Bypass und minimiertem Ventilraumvolumen |
DE102010040381A1 (de) | 2010-09-08 | 2012-03-08 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kraftstoffinjektor und Kraftstoffeinspritzsystem mit wenigstens einem Kraftstoffinjektor |
-
2011
- 2011-08-26 DE DE102011081643A patent/DE102011081643A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2012
- 2012-05-11 WO PCT/EP2012/058808 patent/WO2013000618A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2012-05-11 EP EP12720199.4A patent/EP2726728B1/fr active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102011081643A1 (de) | 2013-01-03 |
EP2726728A1 (fr) | 2014-05-07 |
WO2013000618A1 (fr) | 2013-01-03 |
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