EP2190345A1 - Health cabin - Google Patents

Health cabin

Info

Publication number
EP2190345A1
EP2190345A1 EP07823802A EP07823802A EP2190345A1 EP 2190345 A1 EP2190345 A1 EP 2190345A1 EP 07823802 A EP07823802 A EP 07823802A EP 07823802 A EP07823802 A EP 07823802A EP 2190345 A1 EP2190345 A1 EP 2190345A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
health
user
measurement
shell
health booth
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
EP07823802A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Franck Baudino
Laurent Baudino
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
H4D
Original Assignee
Filippi Laurent
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=39410050&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP2190345(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Filippi Laurent filed Critical Filippi Laurent
Priority to EP18178241.8A priority Critical patent/EP3420892B1/en
Publication of EP2190345A1 publication Critical patent/EP2190345A1/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H40/00—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices
    • G16H40/60—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices
    • G16H40/67—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for remote operation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/0002—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6887—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient mounted on external non-worn devices, e.g. non-medical devices
    • A61B5/6888—Cabins
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H20/00—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H50/00—ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics
    • G16H50/80—ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics, e.g. flu
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2560/00—Constructional details of operational features of apparatus; Accessories for medical measuring apparatus
    • A61B2560/02—Operational features
    • A61B2560/0242—Operational features adapted to measure environmental factors, e.g. temperature, pollution

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a health booth for obtaining measurements for establishing a health check of a user or a population.
  • the main obstacle to establishing large-scale individual or collective health check-ups is the relatively high cost involved in the presence of the above-mentioned health personnel.
  • US 5 544 649 discloses so-called "telemedicine" methods in which patients communicate with a doctor or health personnel remotely, via a telecommunications network, the patients. performing a number of measurements themselves transmitted to the doctor via the network.
  • the present invention aims primarily at solving the aforementioned drawbacks.
  • the invention relates to a health booth comprising a shell, at least one chair and at least one means for measuring a data relating to the health of a user.
  • This cabin comprises:
  • the term "health booth” should be interpreted broadly, and refers to any premises delimited by a shell, in which a user can practice by himself a number of measures relating to his health. without the need for medical personnel, even from a distance.
  • a health booth in the sense of the invention may for example be transportable to be temporarily installed at a given location.
  • Health booths within the meaning of the invention may in particular be materialized by "mobile homes” or by health trucks of the type known for the collection of blood.
  • a health booth within the meaning of the invention may also be constituted by a fixed structure intended to be installed in places of passage, for example in airports or in hotels.
  • the aforementioned determination means are able to measure at least one of:
  • the position of the user strongly influences the measurement of his blood pressure. It is recommended to perform these measurements in a seated position, with the arm resting on a table and the inflatable cuff positioned on this arm at the level of the heart. It is also known that blood pressure measurements are strongly influenced by events that favor an increase in blood pressure figures, namely in particular exposure to cold, noise and physical exertion.
  • the determination means capable of measuring the aforementioned data may be constituted by appropriate sensors associated with calculation means,
  • sensors placed on the seat and on the backrest of the cabin chair.
  • sensors can be positioned on the armrest of the cabin chair.
  • thermometer To measure the temperature, the sound level, the humidity level and the brightness level inside or outside the shell, a thermometer, a microphone, a hygrometer and a photocell can be used.
  • the health booth comprises means for controlling that the health measure is performed when a condition meets at least one predetermined criterion. This characteristic makes it possible to carry out the health measurements in optimal conditions.
  • control means may be systematically implemented.
  • the hull of the health booth according to the invention comprises at least one opening for connecting this health booth to at least one other health booth.
  • a "hospital” is thus formed consisting of a plurality of health booths that communicate with one another.
  • This feature is particularly advantageous when it comes to guarantee certain predetermined conditions within several health booths installed in the same area. For example, in a particularly hot area, it is easier to lower the temperature in several health booths that communicate with each other than in the same number of individual health booths.
  • the health booth according to the invention comprises means for transmitting the data structure to a remote center. This feature advantageously facilitates the collection of the data structures found in a plurality of health booths or in a hospital within the meaning of the invention.
  • the health booth according to the invention comprises energy supply means.
  • These energy supply means may for example operate based on solar energy, or open thermodynamic cycles / and / or closed. They provide power to the health booth and regulate the temperature inside the cabin.
  • power supply means those skilled in the art will be able to refer to patent documents FR 2 462 584 and FR 2 588 645.
  • FIG. 1 shows a health booth according to the invention in a particular embodiment
  • FIG. 2 represents the connections of a computer used in the health booth of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 shows several health booths according to the invention interconnected to form a hospital; and - Appendix 1 represents an example of a data structure generated by the health booth of Figure 1.
  • Figure 1 shows a health booth 10 according to the invention in a particular embodiment.
  • the health booth 10 mainly comprises a shell 20 and an armchair 30.
  • the health booth 10 may comprise several seats 30.
  • the health booth 10 comprises several means for measuring data relating to the health of a user. In the embodiment described here, these measuring means consist of:
  • an inflatable cuff 31 for measuring the blood pressure at the level of a user's arm, this cuff furthermore comprising heart pulse sensors, not shown;
  • a scale 32 for measuring the weight of the user when he is seated on the chair 30;
  • a saturometer 34 for measuring the saturometry of the user by blood oxygenation.
  • the saturometer 34 is attached to the end of an armrest 35 of the chair 30.
  • the health booth 10 comprises a certain number of sensors to determine the conditions under which the taking of health measurements is carried out.
  • these sensors are:
  • a sensor 41 making it possible to determine whether the door 25 of the cabin is open or closed;
  • a pressure sensor 42 placed on the seat of the chair 30 making it possible to detect whether the user is seated or not on the seat;
  • a pressure sensor 43 placed in the back of the chair 30, which makes it possible to determine whether the user is leaning against the chair 30;
  • thermometer 46 for measuring the temperature outside the shell 20
  • thermometer 47 for measuring the temperature inside the shell 20
  • a hygrometer 48 for measuring the humidity level outside the shell 20
  • a hygrometer 53 for measuring the humidity level inside the shell 20
  • a microphone 50 for measuring the noise level inside the cabin 10; and a photoelectric cell 54 for measuring the level of brightness outside the shell 20.
  • the health booth 10 comprises a lamp 55 for diffusing, inside the booth 10, a light of predetermined intensity, so that the brightness of the shell 20 is optimal for perform health measurements when the door 25 is closed.
  • the conditions under which this measurement has been taken are recorded in a data structure in association with the results of this measurement.
  • this data structure is a computer file.
  • the health booth 10 comprises a computer 60 to which each of the aforementioned sensors and measuring devices are connected, as shown in FIG. 2.
  • This computer 60 is adapted to generate a file as shown in Appendix 1 and to send this file to a remote center 100 via a telecommunications network R.
  • this computer 100 is installed in the thickness of the shell 20.
  • the computer 60 and all the electrical equipment of the health booth 10 are supplied with energy by a motor 70 placed in the thickness of the shell 20, itself connected to a solar panel. 71.
  • the solar panel 71 heats a fluid injected into the engine 70 through a pipe 72, the engine using this heat energy to generate the electrical power necessary for the operation of the electrical instruments of the cabin 10, and to produce electricity. cold by compression of another fluid.
  • the engine 70 is therefore particularly adapted to regulate the temperature inside the cabin 20, by injecting hot or medium air from a grid 72.
  • the health booth 10 described herein also includes an air vent 29 and a touch pad 80 for interacting with the user.
  • a message is displayed on the touch screen, prompting the user to measure its size with the board 33.
  • the size is then recorded in the file of Appendix 1. Once the size is measured, the user is encouraged to remain standing on the above-mentioned benchmarks and to perform a blood pressure measurement while standing. Sensors placed in the tension cuff 31 can detect that the cuff is correctly positioned.
  • the computer 60 triggers a counter and takes two blood pressure measurements, respectively after one minute and after five minutes, the results of these measurements, respectively 11.8 and 11.6, being memorized. the file in Annex 1.
  • the user is then invited to take a position on the chair 30.
  • For weight measurement it is ensured that the user is actually seated (sensor 42 active) and that both of his feet are positioned on the foot bar (position of the feet detected by the sensors 44).
  • the weight is measured by the balance 32 and recorded in the file of Annex 1 (81 kg).
  • a message from the touchpad 80 then prompts the user to reposition the tension cuff 31 to measure his sitting blood pressure.
  • the user is in a sitting position (detected by the sensor 42) backed to the chair 30 (detected by the sensor 43) and the arm placed on the armrest 35 (detected by two position sensors 83).
  • the measured blood pressure 12.7 is recorded in the data structure, with information representative of the fact that the user was sitting, leaning but his arm was not positioned on the armrest.
  • the microphone When measuring the heartbeats of the user using the voltage cuff 31, the microphone detects a very high level of noise, namely a noise level of 120 dB due to a jackhammer. It is known that the noise level strongly influences the number of heartbeats per minute.
  • the touch pad 80 prompts the user to close the door 25, which is automatically detected by the sensor 4L
  • a noise level of 50 dB is then recorded inside the health cabin 10.
  • the light diffused by the lamp 55 is at the optimal level of 120 cd.
  • the temperature inside the cabin is 19 ° C.
  • the touch pad 80 invites the user to wait 1 minute and heartbeats of 60 ppm are then recorded in the file of Appendix 1.
  • a message invites the user to measure his saturometry by placing his index in saturometer 34 positioned at the end of the armrest 35.
  • the brightness (120 cd) and hygrometry (4%) measurements are recorded in association with the result of this SpO 2 : 95% saturometry measurement.
  • the file is then automatically sent by the computer
  • the health booth 10 comprises two removable doors 90 located vis-a-vis. As shown in Figure 3, these doors allow for a hospital by positioning two health cabins side-by-side and removing the removable panels 90 so as to create a lock chamber between the two cabins.
  • the health booths 10 are interconnected by a seal 92 in this particular arrangement.

Abstract

The invention relates to a health cabin (10) that comprises a housing (20), at least one armchair (30) and at least one measurement means (31, 32, 33, 34) for measuring data relative to the health of a user, characterised in that the cabin includes: means (41-50) for determining upon measurement at least one condition of said measurement; and means for storing in a data structure the result of said measurement in association with said condition.

Description

Cabine de santé Health booth
Arrière-plan de l'invention L'invention concerne une cabine de santé destinée à obtenir des mesures permettant d'établir un bilan de santé d'un utilisateur ou d'une population.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The invention relates to a health booth for obtaining measurements for establishing a health check of a user or a population.
De façon connue, l'établissement d'un bilan de santé nécessite la prise préalable d'une pluralité de mesures (poids, pouls, température, etc.) sous la supervision d'un personnel médical.In known manner, the establishment of a health check requires the prior taking of a plurality of measurements (weight, pulse, temperature, etc.) under the supervision of medical personnel.
Dans certains cas, ces opérations doivent être répétées à intervalles réguliers pour suivre l'évolution des mesures dans le temps.In some cases, these operations must be repeated at regular intervals to follow the evolution of measurements over time.
La présence obligatoire d'un personnel de santé pose un certain nombre de problèmes. Tout d'abord, dans les pays émergeants, où la densité des personnels de santé est faible, on comprend aisément qu'il est difficile de mener une campagne de santé, notamment en urgence, lorsqu'un risque épidémiologique se présente.The compulsory presence of health personnel poses a number of problems. First, in emerging countries, where the density of health personnel is low, it is easy to understand that it is difficult to carry out a health campaign, particularly in emergencies, when there is an epidemiological risk.
Dans les autres régions, le principal frein à l'établissement de bilans de santé individuels ou collectifs à grande échelle est le coût relativement élevé induit par la présence du personnel de santé précité.In the other regions, the main obstacle to establishing large-scale individual or collective health check-ups is the relatively high cost involved in the presence of the above-mentioned health personnel.
Afin de limiter les problèmes précités, on connaît, notamment par le document US 5 544 649, des méthodes dites "de télémédecine" dans lesquelles les patients communiquent avec un médecin ou un personnel de santé à distance, via un réseau de télécommunications, les patients effectuant eux-mêmes un certain nombre de mesures transmises au médecin via le réseau.In order to limit the aforementioned problems, US 5 544 649 discloses so-called "telemedicine" methods in which patients communicate with a doctor or health personnel remotely, via a telecommunications network, the patients. performing a number of measurements themselves transmitted to the doctor via the network.
On notera en tout premier lieu que ces solutions ne sont pas vraiment satisfaisantes puisqu'elles nécessitent la présence, certes à distance, d'un personnel de santé au moment des mesures.It should first be noted that these solutions are not really satisfactory since they require the presence, certainly at a distance, of a health staff at the time of the measurements.
Une solution qui vient naturellement à l'esprit pourrait consister à faire effectuer les mesures par le patient lui-même, par exemple à son domicile, hors de tout contact avec un personnel médical, puis à transmettre les résultats de ces mesures à un centre distant pour un traitement ultérieur. Nais une telle pratique est difficilement envisageable, car il est connu que les résultats de mesures médicales sont fortement liés aux conditions dans lesquelles sont effectuées les prises de mesures, et notamment à l'état de stress ou de fatigue du patient et aux conditions environnementale météorologiques, sonores et lumineuses au moment de la prise de mesure.A solution that comes naturally to mind could be to have the patient perform the measurements himself, for example at home, out of contact with medical personnel, and then transmit the results of these measurements to a remote center. for further processing. However, such a practice is difficult to envisage because it is known that the results of medical measures are strongly related to the conditions under which the measurements are taken, and in particular to the state of stress or fatigue of the patient and to the meteorological environmental conditions. , sound and light at the time of measurement.
Autrement dit, sans la connaissance de ces informations, les résultats des mesures ne seraient pas exploitables par le médecin avec une fiabilité suffisante.In other words, without the knowledge of this information, the results of the measurements would not be usable by the doctor with sufficient reliability.
Obiet et résumé de l'inventionObiet and summary of the invention
La présente invention vise principalement à résoudre les inconvénients précités.The present invention aims primarily at solving the aforementioned drawbacks.
A cet effet, l'invention concerne une cabine de santé comportant une coque, au moins un fauteuil et au moins un moyen de mesure d'une donnée relative à la santé d'un utilisateur. Cette cabine comporte :For this purpose, the invention relates to a health booth comprising a shell, at least one chair and at least one means for measuring a data relating to the health of a user. This cabin comprises:
- des moyens pour déterminer, au moment d'une prise de mesure, au moins une condition de la prise de mesure ; etmeans for determining, at the time of taking a measurement, at least one condition of the taking of measurement; and
- des moyens pour enregistrer, dans une structure de données, le résultat de cette prise de mesure en association avec la condition précitée.means for recording, in a data structure, the result of this measurement in association with the aforementioned condition.
Au sens de l'invention, l'expression "cabine de santé" doit être interprétée de façon large, et désigne tout local délimité par une coque, dans lequel un utilisateur peut pratiquer par lui-même un certain nombre de mesures relatives à sa santé sans que la présence d'un personnel médical soit nécessaire, même à distance.For the purposes of the invention, the term "health booth" should be interpreted broadly, and refers to any premises delimited by a shell, in which a user can practice by himself a number of measures relating to his health. without the need for medical personnel, even from a distance.
Une cabine de santé au sens de l'invention peut par exemple être transportable pour pouvoir être installée temporairement à un endroit donné. Des cabines de santé au sens de l'invention peuvent notamment être matérialisées par des "mobiles homes" ou par des camions de santé du type de ceux que l'on connaît pour la collecte du sang.A health booth in the sense of the invention may for example be transportable to be temporarily installed at a given location. Health booths within the meaning of the invention may in particular be materialized by "mobile homes" or by health trucks of the type known for the collection of blood.
Une cabine de santé au sens de l'invention peut aussi être constituée par une structure fixe destinée à être installée dans des lieux de passage, par exemple dans des aéroports ou dans des hôtels.A health booth within the meaning of the invention may also be constituted by a fixed structure intended to be installed in places of passage, for example in airports or in hotels.
Ce qui différencie les cabines de santé selon l'invention des installations connues à ce jour réside dans le fait que les conditions environnementales au moment d'une prise de mesure sont enregistrées et associées dans une structure de données avec le résultat de cette mesure.What differentiates the health cabins according to the invention from the known installations to date lies in the fact that the conditions environmental measures at the time of a measurement are recorded and associated in a data structure with the result of this measurement.
Ainsi, lorsque le personnel médical prend connaissance des résultats de mesure, il connaît parfaitement les conditions dans lesquelles ces mesures ont été prises, ce qui rend ces données parfaitement exploitables.Thus, when the medical staff becomes aware of the measurement results, they are perfectly aware of the conditions under which these measurements were taken, which makes these data perfectly usable.
Dans un mode de réalisation de l'invention, les moyens de détermination précités sont aptes à mesurer au moins une donnée parmi :In one embodiment of the invention, the aforementioned determination means are able to measure at least one of:
- une position de l'utilisateur ; - la température à l'intérieur et/ou à l'extérieur de la coque ;- a position of the user; - the temperature inside and / or outside the hull;
- un niveau sonore à l'intérieur et/ou à l'extérieur de la coque ;- a sound level inside and / or outside the hull;
- un taux d'humidité à l'intérieur et/ou à l'extérieur de la coque ; et- a humidity level inside and / or outside the hull; and
- un niveau de luminosité à l'intérieur et/ou à l'extérieur de la coque.- a level of brightness inside and / or outside the hull.
Il est en effet connu que les données suivantes sont nécessaires à une bonne interprétation d'au moins une mesure médicale.It is known that the following data are necessary for a good interpretation of at least one medical measure.
En particulier, la position de l'utilisateur influe fortement sur la mesure de sa tension artérielle. Il est recommandé d'effectuer ces mesures en position assise, le bras reposant sur une table et le brassard gonflable positionné sur ce bras au niveau du cœur. II est connu également que les mesures de tension artérielle sont fortement influées par les événements favorisant une augmentation des chiffres tensionnels, à savoir notamment l'exposition au froid, au bruit et des efforts physiques.In particular, the position of the user strongly influences the measurement of his blood pressure. It is recommended to perform these measurements in a seated position, with the arm resting on a table and the inflatable cuff positioned on this arm at the level of the heart. It is also known that blood pressure measurements are strongly influenced by events that favor an increase in blood pressure figures, namely in particular exposure to cold, noise and physical exertion.
Il est également connu que le stress environnemental et l'hyperthermie influent fortement sur le nombre de pulsations cardiaques par minute.It is also known that environmental stress and hyperthermia strongly influence the number of heartbeats per minute.
Il est également connu que la mesure de saturométrie par oxygénation sanguine est fortement perturbée par la luminosité ambiante et par le taux d'humidité au niveau de la peau. D'une façon générale, les moyens de détermination aptes à mesurer les données précitées peuvent être constitués par des capteurs appropriés associés à des moyens de calcul,It is also known that the measurement of blood oxygen saturation is greatly disturbed by the ambient brightness and by the level of moisture in the skin. In general, the determination means capable of measuring the aforementioned data may be constituted by appropriate sensors associated with calculation means,
Par exemple, pour s'assurer qu'un utilisateur est assis confortablement au moment d'une prise de tension artérielle, il est envisageable d'utiliser des capteurs de pression placés sur le siège et sur le dossier du fauteuil de la cabine. Pour s'assurer que son bras repose convenablement, des capteurs peuvent être positionnés sur l'accoudoir du fauteuil de la cabine.For example, to ensure that a user sits comfortably at the time of a blood pressure measurement, it is possible to use pressure sensors placed on the seat and on the backrest of the cabin chair. To ensure that the arm is properly seated, sensors can be positioned on the armrest of the cabin chair.
Pour mesurer la température, le niveau sonore, le taux d'humidité et le niveau de luminosité à l'intérieur ou à l'extérieur de la coque, on pourra utiliser un thermomètre, un microphone, un hygromètre et une cellule photoélectrique.To measure the temperature, the sound level, the humidity level and the brightness level inside or outside the shell, a thermometer, a microphone, a hygrometer and a photocell can be used.
Dans un mode préféré de réalisation, la cabine de santé comporte des moyens pour contrôler que la mesure de santé est effectuée lorsqu'une condition répond au moins à un critère prédéterminé. Cette caractéristique permet d'effectuer les mesures de santé dans des conditions optimales.In a preferred embodiment, the health booth comprises means for controlling that the health measure is performed when a condition meets at least one predetermined criterion. This characteristic makes it possible to carry out the health measurements in optimal conditions.
Par exemple, on pourra décider de ne mesurer la tension artérielle que lorsque le patient est en position assise depuis au moins cinq minutes. Dans un mode de réalisation de l'invention, ces moyens de contrôle sont optionnels, puisqu'il peut être important, notamment suite à une catastrophe naturelle, d'effectuer des mesures de santé en grand nombre, pour prendre des mesures d'urgence, même lorsque les conditions de mesure ne sont pas optimales. Dans d'autres modes de réalisation, les moyens de contrôle pourront être systématiquement mis en oeuvre.For example, one may decide to measure blood pressure only when the patient has been sitting for at least five minutes. In one embodiment of the invention, these control means are optional, since it may be important, particularly following a natural disaster, to carry out health measures in large numbers, to take emergency measures, even when the measurement conditions are not optimal. In other embodiments, the control means may be systematically implemented.
Dans un mode préféré de réalisation, la coque de la cabine de santé selon l'invention comporte au moins une ouverture permettant de relier cette cabine de santé à au moins une autre cabine de santé. On forme ainsi un "hôpital" constitué par une pluralité de cabines de santé qui communiquent entre elles.In a preferred embodiment, the hull of the health booth according to the invention comprises at least one opening for connecting this health booth to at least one other health booth. A "hospital" is thus formed consisting of a plurality of health booths that communicate with one another.
Cette caractéristique s'avère particulièrement avantageuse lorsqu'il s'agit de garantir certaines conditions prédéterminées au sein de plusieurs cabines de santé installées dans une même zone. Par exemple, dans une région particulièrement chaude, il est plus facile d'abaisser la température dans plusieurs cabines de santé qui communiquent entre elles que dans le même nombre de cabines de santé prises individuellement.This feature is particularly advantageous when it comes to guarantee certain predetermined conditions within several health booths installed in the same area. For example, in a particularly hot area, it is easier to lower the temperature in several health booths that communicate with each other than in the same number of individual health booths.
La cabine de santé selon l'invention comporte des moyens de transmission de la structure de données à un centre distant. Cette caractéristique permet avantageusement de faciliter la collecte des structures de données relevées dans une pluralité de cabines de santé ou dans un hôpital au sens de l'invention.The health booth according to the invention comprises means for transmitting the data structure to a remote center. This feature advantageously facilitates the collection of the data structures found in a plurality of health booths or in a hospital within the meaning of the invention.
Dans un mode de réalisation particulier, la cabine de santé selon l'invention comporte des moyens d'alimentation en énergie.In a particular embodiment, the health booth according to the invention comprises energy supply means.
Ces moyens d'alimentation en énergie peuvent par exemple fonctionner à base d'énergie solaire, ou de cycles thermodynamiques ouverts/et/ou fermés. Ils permettent d'alimenter la cabine de santé en électricité et de réguler la température à l'intérieur de la cabine. Pour plus de détails sur de tels moyens d'alimentation en énergie, l'homme du métier pourra se reporter aux documents de brevet FR 2 462 584 et FR 2 588 645.These energy supply means may for example operate based on solar energy, or open thermodynamic cycles / and / or closed. They provide power to the health booth and regulate the temperature inside the cabin. For more details on such power supply means, those skilled in the art will be able to refer to patent documents FR 2 462 584 and FR 2 588 645.
Brève description des dessins D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de la présente invention ressortîront de la description faite ci-dessous, en référence aux dessins et à l'annexe 1 annexés qui en illustrent un exemple de réalisation dépourvu de tout caractère limitatif. Sur les figures :BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Other features and advantages of the present invention will emerge from the description given below, with reference to the attached drawings and appendix 1, which illustrate an example of embodiment devoid of any limiting character. In the figures:
- la figure 1 représente une cabine de santé conforme à l'invention dans un mode particulier de réalisation ;- Figure 1 shows a health booth according to the invention in a particular embodiment;
- la figure 2 représente les connexions d'un ordinateur utilisé dans la cabine de santé de la figure 1 ;FIG. 2 represents the connections of a computer used in the health booth of FIG. 1;
- la figure 3 représente plusieurs cabines de santé conformes à l'invention reliées entre elles pour former un hôpital ; et - l'annexe 1 représente un exemple de structure de données générée par la cabine de santé de la figure 1.- Figure 3 shows several health booths according to the invention interconnected to form a hospital; and - Appendix 1 represents an example of a data structure generated by the health booth of Figure 1.
Description détaillée d'un mode de réalisationDetailed description of an embodiment
La figure 1 représente une cabine de santé 10 conforme à l'invention dans un mode particulier de réalisation.Figure 1 shows a health booth 10 according to the invention in a particular embodiment.
La cabine de santé 10 comporte principalement une coque 20 et un fauteuil 30.The health booth 10 mainly comprises a shell 20 and an armchair 30.
Dans un autre mode de réalisation, la cabine de santé 10 conforme à l'invention peut comporter plusieurs fauteuils 30. La cabine de santé 10 comporte plusieurs moyens de mesure de données relatives à la santé d'un utilisateur. Dans l'exemple de réalisation décrit ici, ces moyens de mesure sont constitués par :In another embodiment, the health booth 10 according to the invention may comprise several seats 30. The health booth 10 comprises several means for measuring data relating to the health of a user. In the embodiment described here, these measuring means consist of:
- un brassard gonflable 31 pour mesurer la tension artérielle au niveau du bras d'un utilisateur, ce brassard comportant en outre des capteurs de pulsations cardiaques non représentés ;an inflatable cuff 31 for measuring the blood pressure at the level of a user's arm, this cuff furthermore comprising heart pulse sensors, not shown;
- une balance 32 pour mesurer le poids de l'utilisateur lorsque celui-ci est assis sur le fauteuil 30 ;a scale 32 for measuring the weight of the user when he is seated on the chair 30;
- une toise 33 pour mesurer l'utilisateur en position debout ; eta board 33 for measuring the user in a standing position; and
- un saturomètre 34 pour mesurer la saturométrie de l'utilisateur par oxygénation sanguine.a saturometer 34 for measuring the saturometry of the user by blood oxygenation.
Dans le mode de réalisation décrit ici, le saturomètre 34 est fixé à l'extrémité d'un accoudoir 35 du fauteuil 30.In the embodiment described here, the saturometer 34 is attached to the end of an armrest 35 of the chair 30.
Conformément à l'invention, la cabine de santé 10 comporte un certain nombre de capteurs pour déterminer les conditions dans lesquelles sont effectuées les prises de mesure de santé.According to the invention, the health booth 10 comprises a certain number of sensors to determine the conditions under which the taking of health measurements is carried out.
Dans l'exemple de réalisation décrit ici, ces capteurs sont :In the embodiment described here, these sensors are:
- un capteur 41 permettant de déterminer si la porte 25 de la cabine est ouverte ou fermée ;a sensor 41 making it possible to determine whether the door 25 of the cabin is open or closed;
- un capteur de pression 42 placé sur l'assise du fauteuil 30 permettant de détecter si l'utilisateur est assis ou non sur le siège ;a pressure sensor 42 placed on the seat of the chair 30 making it possible to detect whether the user is seated or not on the seat;
- un capteur de pression 43 placé dans le dossier du fauteuil 30, qui permet de déterminer si l'utilisateur est adossé dans le fauteuil 30 ;a pressure sensor 43 placed in the back of the chair 30, which makes it possible to determine whether the user is leaning against the chair 30;
- deux capteurs 44 placés sur une barre de pieds solidaire du fauteuil 30 et qui permettent de détecter si l'utilisateur a effectivement ses deux pieds en appui sur cette barre ;two sensors 44 placed on a bar of feet integral with the chair 30 and which make it possible to detect whether the user actually has both of his feet resting on this bar;
- deux capteurs 45 placés sous la toise 33 pour déterminer si l'utilisateur est correctement placé au moment où il mesure sa taille avec la toise 33 ou au moment où il prend sa tension en position debout avec le brassard gonflable 31 ; - un thermomètre 46 pour mesurer la température à l'extérieur de la coque 20 ;two sensors 45 placed under the board 33 to determine whether the user is correctly placed when measuring his height with the board 33 or when he takes his tension while standing with the inflatable cuff 31; a thermometer 46 for measuring the temperature outside the shell 20;
- un thermomètre 47 pour mesurer la température à l'intérieur de la coque 20 ;a thermometer 47 for measuring the temperature inside the shell 20;
- un hygromètre 48 pour mesurer le taux d'humidité à l'extérieur de la coque 20 ; - un hygromètre 53 pour mesurer le taux d'humidité à l'intérieur de la coque 20 ;a hygrometer 48 for measuring the humidity level outside the shell 20; a hygrometer 53 for measuring the humidity level inside the shell 20;
- un microphone 50 pour mesurer le niveau de bruit à l'intérieur de la cabine 10 ; et - une cellule photoélectrique 54 pour mesurer le niveau de luminosité à l'extérieur de la coque 20.a microphone 50 for measuring the noise level inside the cabin 10; and a photoelectric cell 54 for measuring the level of brightness outside the shell 20.
Dans le mode de réalisation décrit ici, la cabine de santé 10 comporte une lampe 55 pour diffuser, à l'intérieur de la cabine 10, une lumière d'intensité prédéterminée, de façon à ce que la luminosité de la coque 20 soit optimale pour effectuer des mesures de santé lorsque la porte 25 est fermée.In the embodiment described here, the health booth 10 comprises a lamp 55 for diffusing, inside the booth 10, a light of predetermined intensity, so that the brightness of the shell 20 is optimal for perform health measurements when the door 25 is closed.
Conformément à l'invention, lorsqu'une mesure de santé est prise, les conditions dans lesquelles cette mesure a été prise sont enregistrées dans une structure de données en association avec les résultats de cette mesure.According to the invention, when a health measure is taken, the conditions under which this measurement has been taken are recorded in a data structure in association with the results of this measurement.
Dans l'exemple décrit ici, cette structure de données est un fichier informatique.In the example described here, this data structure is a computer file.
La cabine de santé 10 comporte un ordinateur 60 auquel sont reliés chacun des capteurs et des appareils de mesure précités, comme représenté à la figure 2.The health booth 10 comprises a computer 60 to which each of the aforementioned sensors and measuring devices are connected, as shown in FIG. 2.
Cet ordinateur 60 est adapté à générer un fichier tel que représenté à l'annexe 1 et à envoyer ce fichier à un centre distant 100 via un réseau de télécommunications R.This computer 60 is adapted to generate a file as shown in Appendix 1 and to send this file to a remote center 100 via a telecommunications network R.
Dans l'exemple décrit ici, cet ordinateur 100 est installé dans l'épaisseur de la coque 20.In the example described here, this computer 100 is installed in the thickness of the shell 20.
Dans le mode particulier de réalisation décrit ici, l'ordinateur 60 et tous les équipements électriques de la cabine de santé 10 sont alimentés en énergie par un moteur 70 placé dans l'épaisseur de la coque 20, lui-même relié à un panneau solaire 71. De façon connue, le panneau solaire 71 réchauffe un fluide injecté dans le moteur 70 par une canalisation 72, le moteur utilisant cette énergie calorifique pour générer l'alimentation électrique nécessaire au fonctionnement des instruments électriques de la cabine 10, et pour produire du froid par compression d'un autre fluide. Le moteur 70 est donc en particulier apte à réguler la température à l'intérieur de la cabine 20, en y injectant de l'air chaud ou moyen d'une grille 72.In the particular embodiment described here, the computer 60 and all the electrical equipment of the health booth 10 are supplied with energy by a motor 70 placed in the thickness of the shell 20, itself connected to a solar panel. 71. In known manner, the solar panel 71 heats a fluid injected into the engine 70 through a pipe 72, the engine using this heat energy to generate the electrical power necessary for the operation of the electrical instruments of the cabin 10, and to produce electricity. cold by compression of another fluid. The engine 70 is therefore particularly adapted to regulate the temperature inside the cabin 20, by injecting hot or medium air from a grid 72.
La cabine de santé 10 décrite ici comporte également une grille d'aération 29 et une dalle tactile 80 permettant d'interagir avec l'utilisateur.The health booth 10 described herein also includes an air vent 29 and a touch pad 80 for interacting with the user.
Nous allons maintenant décrire un scénario d'utilisation de la cabine de santé 10 pour établir le bilan de santé d'un utilisateur, ce bilant étant représenté sous forme de fichier à l'annexe 1. Nous supposons que l'utilisateur entre dans la cabine de santéWe will now describe a scenario of use of the health booth 10 to establish the health check of a user, this balance being represented in the form of a file in Appendix 1. We assume that the user enters the cabin health
10 par la porte 25, en laissant la porte ouverte derrière lui, ce qui est détecté par le capteur 41.10 through the door 25, leaving the door open behind it, which is detected by the sensor 41.
Sur la dalle tactile 80, on diffuse un message lui proposant de saisir son âge. Aussi longtemps que cette donnée n'est pas saisie, les mesures de santé ne peuvent pas commencer dans ce mode de réalisation. L'âge est ensuite enregistré dans le fichier de l'annexe 1.On the touch screen 80, a message is broadcast proposing to seize his age. As long as this data is not entered, the health measures can not begin in this embodiment. The age is then recorded in the file in Appendix 1.
Une fois l'âge de l'utilisateur saisi, un message s'affiche sur la dalle tactile, invitant l'utilisateur à mesurer sa taille avec la toise 33.Once the age of the user entered, a message is displayed on the touch screen, prompting the user to measure its size with the board 33.
Aussi longtemps que l'utilisateur ne positionne pas ses pieds correctement sur les repères au niveau des capteurs 45, un message d'invitation lui demande de se repositionner.As long as the user does not position his feet correctly on the markers at the sensors 45, an invitation message asks him to reposition himself.
La taille est ensuite enregistrée dans le fichier de l'annexe 1. Une fois la taille mesurée, on invite l'utilisateur à rester positionné debout sur les repères précités et à effectuer une mesure de tension artérielle en position debout. Des capteurs placés dans le brassard de tension 31 permettent de détecter que le brassard est correctement positionné.The size is then recorded in the file of Appendix 1. Once the size is measured, the user is encouraged to remain standing on the above-mentioned benchmarks and to perform a blood pressure measurement while standing. Sensors placed in the tension cuff 31 can detect that the cuff is correctly positioned.
Lorsqu'une telle détection a lieu, l'ordinateur 60 déclenche un compteur et prend deux mesures de tension artérielle, respectivement au bout d'une minute et au bout de cinq minutes, les résultats de ces mesures, respectivement 11.8 et 11.6, étant mémorisés le fichier de l'annexe 1.When such detection takes place, the computer 60 triggers a counter and takes two blood pressure measurements, respectively after one minute and after five minutes, the results of these measurements, respectively 11.8 and 11.6, being memorized. the file in Annex 1.
On invite ensuite l'utilisateur à prendre position sur le fauteuil 30. Pour la mesure de poids, on s'assure que l'utilisateur est effectivement assis (capteur 42 actif) et que ses deux pieds sont positionnés sur la barre de pieds (position des pieds détectée par les capteurs 44).The user is then invited to take a position on the chair 30. For weight measurement, it is ensured that the user is actually seated (sensor 42 active) and that both of his feet are positioned on the foot bar (position of the feet detected by the sensors 44).
Dès que c'est le cas, le poids est mesuré par la balance 32 et enregistré dans le fichier de l'annexe 1 (81 kg). Un message de la dalle tactile 80 invite ensuite l'utilisateur à repositionner le brassard de tension 31 pour mesurer sa tension artérielle en position assise.As soon as this is the case, the weight is measured by the balance 32 and recorded in the file of Annex 1 (81 kg). A message from the touchpad 80 then prompts the user to reposition the tension cuff 31 to measure his sitting blood pressure.
Dans le mode de réalisation décrit ici, pour que la mesure de tension artérielle soit optimisée, on souhaite que l'utilisateur soit en position assise (détecté par le capteur 42) adossé au fauteuil 30 (détecté par le capteur 43) et le bras posé sur l'accoudoir 35 (détecté par deux capteurs de position 83).In the embodiment described here, for the measurement of blood pressure to be optimized, it is desired that the user is in a sitting position (detected by the sensor 42) backed to the chair 30 (detected by the sensor 43) and the arm placed on the armrest 35 (detected by two position sensors 83).
Dès que cette position est enregistrée par l'ordinateur 60, il demande à l'utilisateur de patienter 5 minutes. II s'avère, dans cet exemple, que, malheureusement, lorsque le délai de 5 minutes expire, l'utilisateur a retiré son bras de l'accoudoir 35.As soon as this position is recorded by the computer 60, it asks the user to wait 5 minutes. It turns out, in this example, that, unfortunately, when the time of 5 minutes expires, the user has withdrawn his arm from the armrest 35.
La tension artérielle 12.7 mesurée est enregistrée dans la structure de données, avec des informations représentatives du fait que l'utilisateur était assis, adossé mais que son bras n'était pas positionné sur l'accoudoir.The measured blood pressure 12.7 is recorded in the data structure, with information representative of the fact that the user was sitting, leaning but his arm was not positioned on the armrest.
Au moment de mesurer les pulsations cardiaques de l'utilisateur à l'aide du brassard de tension 31, le microphone détecte un niveau de bruit très important, à savoir un niveau de bruit de 120 dB dû à un marteau-piqueur. II est connu que le niveau de bruit influence fortement le nombre de pulsations cardiaques par minute.When measuring the heartbeats of the user using the voltage cuff 31, the microphone detects a very high level of noise, namely a noise level of 120 dB due to a jackhammer. It is known that the noise level strongly influences the number of heartbeats per minute.
En conséquence, la dalle tactile 80 invite l'utilisateur à fermer la porte 25, ce qui est automatiquement détecté par le capteur 4LAs a result, the touch pad 80 prompts the user to close the door 25, which is automatically detected by the sensor 4L
On enregistre alors un niveau de bruit de 50 dB à l'intérieur de la cabine de santé 10.A noise level of 50 dB is then recorded inside the health cabin 10.
Lorsque la porte 25 est fermée, la lumière diffusée par la lampe 55 est au niveau optimal de 120 cd.When the door 25 is closed, the light diffused by the lamp 55 is at the optimal level of 120 cd.
On supposera qu'au moment de la prise de mesure, la température interne à la cabine est de 190C. La dalle tactile 80 invite l'utilisateur à patienter 1 minute et les pulsations cardiaques de 60 ppm sont alors enregistrées dans le fichier de l'annexe 1.It will be assumed that at the time of taking the measurement, the temperature inside the cabin is 19 ° C. The touch pad 80 invites the user to wait 1 minute and heartbeats of 60 ppm are then recorded in the file of Appendix 1.
Enfin, un message invite l'utilisateur à mesurer sa saturométrie en plaçant son index dans de saturomètre 34 positionné à l'extrémité de l'accoudoir 35.Finally, a message invites the user to measure his saturometry by placing his index in saturometer 34 positioned at the end of the armrest 35.
Les mesures de luminosité (120 cd) et d'hygrométrie (4%) sont enregistrées en association avec le résultat de cette mesure de saturométrie SpO2 : 95%. Le fichier est ensuite automatiquement envoyé par l'ordinateurThe brightness (120 cd) and hygrometry (4%) measurements are recorded in association with the result of this SpO 2 : 95% saturometry measurement. The file is then automatically sent by the computer
60 à un centre distant 100 par l'intermédiaire d'un réseau de télécommunications R.60 to a remote center 100 via a telecommunications network R.
Dans l'exemple de réalisation décrit ici, la cabine de santé 10 comporte deux portes amovibles 90 situées en vis-à-vis. Comme représenté à la figure 3, ces portes permettent de réaliser un hôpital en positionnant deux cabines de santé côte-à-côte et en retirant les panneaux amovibles 90 de façon à créer un sas de passage entre les deux cabines.In the embodiment described here, the health booth 10 comprises two removable doors 90 located vis-a-vis. As shown in Figure 3, these doors allow for a hospital by positioning two health cabins side-by-side and removing the removable panels 90 so as to create a lock chamber between the two cabins.
Dans un mode préféré de réalisation, les cabines de santé 10 sont reliées entre elles par un joint étanche 92 dans cet agencement particulier. In a preferred embodiment, the health booths 10 are interconnected by a seal 92 in this particular arrangement.
ANNEXE 1 ANNEX 1
Tension Artérielle :Blood pressure :
Poids : Weight:
Pulsations cardiaques Heart pulsations
Saturométrie oximetry

Claims

REVENDICATIONS
1. Cabine de santé (10) comportant une coque (20), au moins un fauteuil (30) et au moins un moyen de mesure (31, 32, 33, 34) d'une donnée relative à la santé d'un utilisateur, caractérisée en ce que ladite cabine comporte :A health booth (10) comprising a shell (20), at least one chair (30) and at least one measuring means (31, 32, 33, 34) of a health data of a user characterized in that said cabin comprises:
- des moyens (41-50) pour déterminer, au moment d'une prise de mesure, au moins une condition de ladite prise de mesure ; et - des moyens pour enregistrer, dans une structure de données, le résultat de ladite prise de mesure en association avec ladite condition.means (41-50) for determining, at the time of taking a measurement, at least one condition of said taking of measurement; and means for recording, in a data structure, the result of said measurement in association with said condition.
2. Cabine de santé selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que lesdits moyens de détermination sont aptes à mesurer au moins une donnée parmi :2. Health booth according to claim 1, characterized in that said determination means are able to measure at least one of:
- une position dudit utilisateur ;a position of said user;
- la température à l'intérieur et/ou à l'extérieur de ladite coque ;the temperature inside and / or outside of said shell;
- un niveau sonore à l'intérieur et/ou à l'extérieur de ladite coque ;a sound level inside and / or outside said shell;
- un taux d'humidité à l'intérieur et/ou à l'extérieur de ladite coque ; et - un niveau de luminosité à l'intérieur et/ou à l'extérieur de ladite coque.a humidity level inside and / or outside said shell; and a brightness level inside and / or outside said shell.
3. Cabine de santé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte des moyens (60) pour contrôler que ladite mesure est effectuée lorsque ladite condition répond à au moins un critère prédéterminé.3. Health booth according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it comprises means (60) for checking that said measurement is performed when said condition meets at least one predetermined criterion.
4. Cabine de santé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que ladite coque (20) comporte au moins une ouverture (90) permettant de relier ladite cabine de santé à au moins une autre cabine de santé.4. Health booth according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that said shell (20) has at least one opening (90) for connecting said health booth to at least one other health booth.
5. Cabine de santé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte des moyens (60) de transmission de ladite structure de données à un centre distant (100). 5. Health booth according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that it comprises means (60) for transmitting said data structure to a remote center (100).
6. Cabine de santé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte des moyens (70) d'alimentation en énergie. 6. Health booth according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that it comprises means (70) for supplying energy.
EP07823802A 2007-09-11 2007-09-11 Health cabin Ceased EP2190345A1 (en)

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AU2007358994A1 (en) 2009-03-19
US20100286492A1 (en) 2010-11-11
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US10445463B2 (en) 2019-10-15
US9152769B2 (en) 2015-10-06
WO2009034238A1 (en) 2009-03-19
CA2699401C (en) 2019-04-30
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