EP2071522B1 - Lockbox key with callback feature - Google Patents
Lockbox key with callback feature Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2071522B1 EP2071522B1 EP07122512.2A EP07122512A EP2071522B1 EP 2071522 B1 EP2071522 B1 EP 2071522B1 EP 07122512 A EP07122512 A EP 07122512A EP 2071522 B1 EP2071522 B1 EP 2071522B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lock
- key
- computer
- access
- unlock
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010267 cellular communication Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001690 polydopamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001429 visible spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
- G07C9/21—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass having a variable access code
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00571—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by interacting with a central unit
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
- G07C9/27—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass with central registration
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00309—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
- G07C2009/0042—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks the transmitted data signal containing a code which is changed
- G07C2009/00428—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks the transmitted data signal containing a code which is changed periodically after a time period
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C2009/00634—Power supply for the lock
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00896—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys specially adapted for particular uses
- G07C2009/00936—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys specially adapted for particular uses for key cabinets
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C2209/00—Indexing scheme relating to groups G07C9/00 - G07C9/38
- G07C2209/08—With time considerations, e.g. temporary activation, valid time window or time limitations
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
- G07C9/28—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass the pass enabling tracking or indicating presence
Definitions
- the subject matter described herein relates generally to wireless lockbox key systems.
- U.S. Patent No. 6,072,402 illustrates a secure entry system including a lock having an integrated RF receiver and a clearing house connected to a database.
- a user who seeks access, communicates via a fixed or mobile phone with the clearing house. If the clearing house determines, by reference to the database, that the user should be authorized to access the lock, the clearinghouse causes a transmission to the lock to be made. This authorization is valid for only a short time such as thirty minutes.
- U.S. Patent No. 6,472,973 describes adding a wireless radio link to a lock box to transfer the data obtained from an access key pad, located on the lock box, to a co-located collector transmitter unit which sends the data to a central site computer.
- the collector-transmitter unit is installed in the lock box to intercept the exchange of information between the keypad and the lock box and transmit this data by radio to a nearby receiver unit.
- EP 1562153 discloses a door access control system.
- US 5815557 discloses a key for an electronic real estate lockbox system.
- an access system is provided as claimed in claim 1.
- the at least one key will de-authorize itself until primary wireless communication access is re-established.
- a wireless lockbox key system comprises a plurality of locks, each configured to receive instructions and to energize a lock mechanism to unlock the lock, and a computer disposed at a remote location from the at least one lock and configured to communicate over a primary wireless communication path.
- the wireless lockbox key system also comprises a plurality of keys configured to communicate over the primary wireless communication path with the computer and to communicate with each of the locks over a secondary wireless path.
- the keys are configured to send and receive authorization/deauthorization instructions and usage data to and from the computer and wherein each of the keys are also configured to send a predefined text message for receipt by the computer.
- the computer may also be configured to receive the predefined text message and to communicate the predefined message to at least one selected key.
- an access device for a real estate lock box system that has a plurality of locks that are each configured to receive instructions and to energize a lock mechanism to unlock the lock and a computer that is disposed at a remote location from the locks and that is connected to a primary wireless communication path.
- the access device comprises at least one key configured for communicating with the computer via the primary wireless communication path and to communicate with the locks over a secondary wireless path.
- the at least one key is also configured to send a predefined text message for receipt by the computer and wherein the predefined text message provides an indication to the computer as to at least one other key whereto the predefined text message is to be sent.
- One embodiment of the present invention concerns a device and a method for providing security that is less cumbersome and easier to use relative to current systems. For example, rather than requiring that authorization be obtained prior to gaining access, in this embodiment, authorization for a key to access a building or an entryway is set as valid unless the key is instructed otherwise, or the key has not detected proper access to the primary wireless communications path for the some previously set time frame. In this case, the key will de-authorize itself until primary wireless communication access is re-established.
- a secured system comprises a computer, a key configured to communicate with the computer and a lock that is configured to receive instructions from the key.
- the term computer may refer to any device or devices capable of carrying out a set of instructions such as one or more processors, servers or microprocessors.
- the term key may refer to any device or devices for controlling or accessing operation of another device and the term lock may refer to any device or devices for preventing access to an opening such as that covered by a door.
- the access system 10 is configured for use in real estate sales, although, it will be understood that this is only one embodiment and one of ordinary skill in the art would readily adapt this embodiment of the invention for other applications such as for a delivery truck or industrial site security.
- the access system 10 comprises a computer 12, a key 14 and a lock 16. It will be appreciated that in this embodiment, and although not illustrated as such, the access system 10 comprises a plurality of computers 12, keys 14 and/or locks 16.
- the computer 12 is any known device for following a set of instructions, such as those contained in software and/or firmware, and is interconnected with, or includes, a database 18 and a transmitter/receiver 20.
- the database 18 includes in one embodiment information concerning unique identifiers for the keys 14, unique identifiers for each lock 16, information concerning a particular real estate agent, house showing particulars, house alarm system particulars, other arrangements for showing the house, location of a particular lock, etc.
- the transmitter/receiver 20 is preferably capable of communicating over a wireless telecommunication system, although, any suitable wireless communication system such as RF or wireless internet may be employed.
- the transmitter/receiver 20 communicates via an external or internal antenna 22 over a primary communication path 24, which, in the case of a wireless telecommunication system, comprises multiple communication cells.
- the key 14 transmits/receives signals from the transmitter/receiver 20 via the primary communication path 24.
- the signals are encrypted or subject to a security code scheme that changes, such as by hopping or rolling in a known manner, periodically, e.g., every twenty-four hours.
- the key 14 comprises a shell or housing 26, an antenna 28, a display 30 and a key pad 32.
- the housing 26, as illustrated, has a slim outer configuration, e.g. having a dimension of less than about one inch (2.54 centimeters) in depth and comprises an inner cavity (not shown).
- the housing 26 is fabricated in any known manner, for example, by injection molding of a plastic or other similar material.
- the antenna 28 is configured in a known manner to transmit/receive signals sent over the primary communication path 24 and the display 30 is of any type that presents a suitably clear image such as a liquid crystal.
- the key pad 32 is any configuration that is suitably durable and easy to use, for the entry of data as described in more detail below.
- the key 14 is further configured, as also described in more detail below, to communicate with the lock 16, via signals 34.
- the lock 16 is configured as a lock box used in real estate sales and, as such, is removably mountable, e.g., to a door of a residence (both not shown), via a bracket 36.
- the lock 16 has a housing 38 that, in one aspect, includes a door 40 which, in turn, comprises hinges 42 and a knob 44.
- the bracket 36, the housing 38 and door 40 comprises a material, such as a metallic material, that is sufficiently strong and durable to prevent damage or unauthorized access.
- a compartment (not shown) accessed via the door 40 may contain, e.g., a mechanical door key (not shown) for unlocking the door of the residence.
- the key 14 in one embodiment comprises a circuit having a power source 46, a global position satellite (GPS) receiver 48, a transmitter/receiver 50, an energizing coil 52, a transmitter 54 and a central processing unit (CPU) 56 connected in circuit with each of the foregoing.
- the power supply 46 comprises any self-contained source such as a battery, which preferably is rechargeable, and that is able to energize each of the electrical components of the circuit 47, as will be appreciated, for a reasonable period of time.
- a GPS receiver 48 is employed to provide position coordinates to the CPU 56, for example, for confirming the location of a particular lock 16.
- the transmitter/receiver 50 is connected to the antenna 28, as described above, and is configured for communicating, via the primary communication path 24, information sent to/from the CPU 56.
- the transmitter/receiver 50 is preferably capable of cellular communications, however, the transmitter/receiver 50 is capable of receiving signals via other means of communications, e.g., WIFI or RF.
- a coil 52 is connected to a switch 58 controlled by the CPU 56 for assisting in energizing the lock 16 through magnetic/electrical field coupling with a coil (described in more detail below) that is located at the lock 16.
- the CPU 56 is configured to control the switch 58 to energize the coil 52, when the accessing the lock 16.
- An additional transmitter 54 and antenna 60 are provided for communicating instructions via a secondary communications path from the CPU 56 to the lock 16.
- the transmitter 54 is preferably configured for infrared communications (IRDA), or near field wireless communication and thus may use a frequency that is appropriate for such a short distance.
- IRDA infrared communications
- One embodiment includes a system that functions in the 300 to 400 MHz range and that has a changing code scheme that corresponds to that employed in the primary communication path 24, as described above.
- the transmitter 54 is configured to communicate using optical technology, such as at an infrared frequency.
- the CPU 56 comprises any processor, microprocessor, controller, or other device that is configured to follow a set of instructions provided in software and/or firmware instructing the CPU, for example, to receive input via the key pad 32, send/receive data/instructions from the computer 12, display information to a user and send instructions to the lock 16.
- the CPU 56 is connected in circuit with a memory device 62.
- the memory device 62 comprises an erasable programmable read only memory, random access memory or any other suitable memory device for storing instructions for operating the CPU 56 and for storing data transmitted to/from the computer 12.
- the memory 62 is configured for providing spooling of usage data such as time of access of a particular lock 16, duration of access to the particular lock and/or location of the particular lock.
- an embodiment of a circuit 64 that is located in the compartment (not shown) of the lock 16 comprises a lock mechanism 66, a power supply 68, a receiver 70 and a CPU 72.
- the lock mechanism 66 comprises any suitable device for providing access through the door 40 ( Figure 1 ) as described above.
- the power supply 68 is similar to the power supply 46 described above and, in one embodiment, comprises a rechargeable battery.
- the power supply 68 is connected in circuit with a coil 74 that functions to receive energy from the coil 52 for assisting in powering the circuit 64 and/or recharging the power supply.
- the receiver 70 is configured to communicate with the transmitter 54, as described above, via an antenna 76.
- the CPU 72 is similar to the CPU 56 and may be any processor, microprocessor, controller, or other device that is configured to follow a set of instructions provided in software and/or firmware.
- the CPU 72 may function, to, among other things, receive instructions from a particular key 14 via the receiver 70 and, in response thereto, energize a particular lock mechanism 66 for access by an operator as described above.
- the CPU 72 is connected in circuit with a memory device 78 that is similar, and performs a similar function, to the memory device 62 described above.
- a particular lock 16 comprises a lock box that is located at an opening of a building (not shown) that is available for sale. Access to the building may be granted by virtue of the owner giving the listing real estate agent the physical key to the house. Any agent authorized to show houses in the listing board's area has an assigned key 26, and can access the house. The agent's authorization status is communicated to the computer 12 for entry into the database 18.
- Any change of the agent's authorization status is also communicated to the computer 12 for entry into database 18, Once this change in authorization status data is entered into the database 18, the computer 12 is configured to communicate this authorization information to the key 14 assigned to that agent.
- the CPU 56 of the key 14 is configured to store this authorization status data in the associated memory device 62.
- the CPU 56 is further configured to operate on a valid status marking as long as the key 14 maintains an active connection to the primary communication path 24 for greater than some set valid time window, for example, a five-minute time period, within the automatic authorization time period of, for example twenty-four hours.
- the CPU 56 is configured to operate as if the authorization is invalid and to prevent operation of the key 14 from gaining access to any lock 16.
- the CPU 56 is also configured, such that when it is once again in contact with the primary communication path 24 for the minimum valid time window, CPU 56 is configured to once again operate on its valid status marking unless a de-authorization message is received from the computer 12 to set the authorization status data as invalid.
- the CPU 56 of the key 14 recognizes valid authorization status data and upon initiation through, e.g., a pin and password entered into the key pad 32 of the key by a real estate professional, the CPU 56 is configured to send an instruction to the transmitter 54 for communication to the receiver 70 of the lock 16.
- the CPU 72 of the lock 16 receives the instruction along with the particular key's unique identifying code to grant access from the receiver 70 and energizes the lock mechanism 66 to do so.
- the CPU 56 of the key 14 is configured to send usage data to the computer 12 under a particular key identifier, a unique lock identifier and time of access for the lock 16. Also, in one embodiment, the CPU receives global positioning satellite data from the GPS 48 and then additionally forwards the location of the key 14 in accessing the particular lock 16 to the computer 12. Also, the CPU 56 may spool the usage data when not within the service area of the communications path 24.
- the agent In operation, when a real estate agent desires to show a particular house, the agent approaches within ten feet (3.05 Meters) or so of a lock 16 located, e.g., on a door knob of a door to the particular house. Thereafter, the agent may use the keypad 32 of the key 14 to enter a username/password and any particular key sequence required for communicating an instruction to the lock 16 for opening of the door 40 of the lock 16. Thereafter, the agent may take a mechanical key out of the lock 16 for entry to the house. At this time the key 14 communicates the specific house showing information via primary communication path 24 to the computer 12.
- FIG. 128 is similar to the antenna 28 ( Figures 1 and 3 ) described above. To avoid redundancy, reference may be had above for a description of many of the items or components shown in Figures 4 and 5 .
- the key 100 comprises a light emitter 180 that radiates a directed beam of electromagnetic energy that has a frequency that is in the visible spectrum.
- the light emitter 180 is connected to the CPU 156 and the power supply 146.
- the CPU 156 may cause the power source or supply 146 to energize the light emitter 180.
- a separate power source such as a battery may be employed.
- the light emitter 180 comprises a light emitting diode (LED) 182.
- a reflector 184 is provided in an optional embodiment and is configured, e.g. in a parabolic shape, to reflect light from the LED 182 in the form of a beam.
- the light emitter 180 comprises an incandescent light bulb. As shown, the light emitter 180 is located on a different surface from that where the keypad 132 is located, although, it will be appreciated that any surface is usable.
- the light emitter 180 may be advantageously used to, e.g., illuminate a lock 16 where sufficient ambient light is unavailable.
- either key 14 or 100 is further configured to provide for the sending of a predefined message such as a text message requesting a call back in a situation, for example, of a real estate agent requiring a professional cancellation of an appointment, as described above.
- the keypad 32, 132 of either of keys 14 or 100 includes, in one embodiment, an individual button (not numbered) that functions to generate a text message 200 as shown in the screen shot 202 provided in Figure 6 , for communication to one or more selected keys 14, 100 and/or cellular telephones, personal digital assistants, etc. (not shown).
- the CPU 56, 156 may be configured to accept a number of button strokes, with reference to display 30, 130, to prepare and send the text message 200.
- the keys 14, 100 are configured to provide for a particular distribution of the text message 200 as desired by an operator.
- a real estate sales agent operator that requests a call back to arrange for extraction from an uncomfortable situation, it may be desired that the text message be sent to the agent's supervisor, administrative assistant and/or co-workers to be sure that someone is available to make the extraction call.
- sufficient storage (such as in memory 162 shown in Figure 4 ) is provided for up to five destination addresses where the text message 200 is sent.
- the text message 200 is sent from the key 14, 100 via the communication path 24 to the computer 12 that is configured to receive instructions for the communication of the text message to the particular key(s) 14, 100.
- Technical effects of the herein described method include determining whether authorization exists for gaining access to an entryway and, where it exists, effecting opening of the entryway. Other technical effects include communicating usage data to a remote computer for further processing and communicating text messages to the computer for transmission to other keys and/or cellular telephones, PDAs, etc.
- the present invention provides an access system as claimed in claim 1.
- Communications between the at least one key and the at least one lock are preferably secured by a security code scheme.
- the security code scheme may change after a predefined time period.
- the primary wireless communication path comprises a wireless telecommunication system
- the at least one lock comprises a plurality of locks
- the at least one key comprises a plurality of keys.
- Each of the keys may be configured to generate and communicate, upon receipt using a unique key identifier, usage data to the computer comprising at least one of a unique lock identifier, and a time of access for each lock.
- the computer may store information comprising at least one of the unique key identifier, the unique lock identifier and an agent identifier.
- the keys may be configured to receive global positioning satellite data and to process and spool the usage data when not in contact with the primary wireless telecommunications network.
- Each of the locks and each of the keys may be configured to communicate therebetween at an infrared frequency.
- each of the locks and each of the keys may be configured to communicate therebetween using near field RF communications.
- Each of the locks may be configured to be at least partially energized and/or partially recharged by any of the keys.
- Each of the locks may be located on a lock box used in real estate sales.
- the predetermined period of time may be either at the time of unlocking the at least one lock or twenty-four hours.
- Each of the keys may be configured to generate and communicate its location information to the computer.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Description
- The subject matter described herein relates generally to wireless lockbox key systems.
- Wireless access to lockboxes for use in real estate sales is known. For example,
U.S. Patent No. 6,072,402 illustrates a secure entry system including a lock having an integrated RF receiver and a clearing house connected to a database. A user, who seeks access, communicates via a fixed or mobile phone with the clearing house. If the clearing house determines, by reference to the database, that the user should be authorized to access the lock, the clearinghouse causes a transmission to the lock to be made. This authorization is valid for only a short time such as thirty minutes. -
U.S. Patent No. 6,472,973 describes adding a wireless radio link to a lock box to transfer the data obtained from an access key pad, located on the lock box, to a co-located collector transmitter unit which sends the data to a central site computer. The collector-transmitter unit is installed in the lock box to intercept the exchange of information between the keypad and the lock box and transmit this data by radio to a nearby receiver unit. - However, to date, no suitable device or method of providing easy, reliable and secure access to an entryway is available. Also, these patents fail to provide for the illumination of a lock where ambient lighting is minimal. For example, where a real estate sales agent is required to show a property in the evening, adequate lighting of the property entry way may be nonexistent. Further, these patents fail to provide a suitable solution to a situation where an operator requires a professional detachment from an uncomfortable situation that arises. For example, circumstance may arise where a real estate agent is engaged to show a property and, upon meeting a potential buyer, lacks confidence that an appropriate showing will occur, and thus wishes to terminate the showing in a professional manner.
-
EP 1562153 discloses a door access control system.US 5815557 discloses a key for an electronic real estate lockbox system. - In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, an access system is provided as claimed in claim 1.
- Should the at least one key not detect proper access to the primary wireless communications path for the some previously set time frame, the at least one key will de-authorize itself until primary wireless communication access is re-established.
- In accordance with another aspect, a method of controlling access is provided as claimed in claim 6.
- In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, a wireless lockbox key system comprises a plurality of locks, each configured to receive instructions and to energize a lock mechanism to unlock the lock, and a computer disposed at a remote location from the at least one lock and configured to communicate over a primary wireless communication path. The wireless lockbox key system also comprises a plurality of keys configured to communicate over the primary wireless communication path with the computer and to communicate with each of the locks over a secondary wireless path. The keys are configured to send and receive authorization/deauthorization instructions and usage data to and from the computer and wherein each of the keys are also configured to send a predefined text message for receipt by the computer. The computer may also be configured to receive the predefined text message and to communicate the predefined message to at least one selected key.
- In another embodiment, an access device is provided for a real estate lock box system that has a plurality of locks that are each configured to receive instructions and to energize a lock mechanism to unlock the lock and a computer that is disposed at a remote location from the locks and that is connected to a primary wireless communication path. The access device comprises at least one key configured for communicating with the computer via the primary wireless communication path and to communicate with the locks over a secondary wireless path. The at least one key is also configured to send a predefined text message for receipt by the computer and wherein the predefined text message provides an indication to the computer as to at least one other key whereto the predefined text message is to be sent.
- The following detailed description, provided by way of example only, is made with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
-
Figure 1 is a perspective view, partly in schematic, of a wireless lockbox key system showing a computer, a key and a lock in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention; -
Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the key ofFigure 1 ; -
Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the lock ofFigure 1 ; -
Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a key in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention; -
Figure 5 is a side view of the key ofFigure 4 ; and -
Figure 6 is a diagram showing a text message sent in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. - One embodiment of the present invention concerns a device and a method for providing security that is less cumbersome and easier to use relative to current systems. For example, rather than requiring that authorization be obtained prior to gaining access, in this embodiment, authorization for a key to access a building or an entryway is set as valid unless the key is instructed otherwise, or the key has not detected proper access to the primary wireless communications path for the some previously set time frame. In this case, the key will de-authorize itself until primary wireless communication access is re-established.
- In this embodiment, a secured system comprises a computer, a key configured to communicate with the computer and a lock that is configured to receive instructions from the key. As used herein, the term computer may refer to any device or devices capable of carrying out a set of instructions such as one or more processors, servers or microprocessors. Also, as used herein, the term key may refer to any device or devices for controlling or accessing operation of another device and the term lock may refer to any device or devices for preventing access to an opening such as that covered by a door.
- Referring now to
Figure 1 , a security or access system, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, is illustrated generally at 10. In this embodiment, theaccess system 10 is configured for use in real estate sales, although, it will be understood that this is only one embodiment and one of ordinary skill in the art would readily adapt this embodiment of the invention for other applications such as for a delivery truck or industrial site security. As illustrated, theaccess system 10 comprises acomputer 12, akey 14 and alock 16. It will be appreciated that in this embodiment, and although not illustrated as such, theaccess system 10 comprises a plurality ofcomputers 12,keys 14 and/orlocks 16. - The
computer 12 is any known device for following a set of instructions, such as those contained in software and/or firmware, and is interconnected with, or includes, adatabase 18 and a transmitter/receiver 20. Thedatabase 18 includes in one embodiment information concerning unique identifiers for thekeys 14, unique identifiers for eachlock 16, information concerning a particular real estate agent, house showing particulars, house alarm system particulars, other arrangements for showing the house, location of a particular lock, etc. The transmitter/receiver 20 is preferably capable of communicating over a wireless telecommunication system, although, any suitable wireless communication system such as RF or wireless internet may be employed. The transmitter/receiver 20 communicates via an external orinternal antenna 22 over aprimary communication path 24, which, in the case of a wireless telecommunication system, comprises multiple communication cells. - As illustrated, the
key 14 transmits/receives signals from the transmitter/receiver 20 via theprimary communication path 24. Preferably, the signals are encrypted or subject to a security code scheme that changes, such as by hopping or rolling in a known manner, periodically, e.g., every twenty-four hours. In one embodiment, thekey 14 comprises a shell orhousing 26, anantenna 28, adisplay 30 and akey pad 32. Thehousing 26, as illustrated, has a slim outer configuration, e.g. having a dimension of less than about one inch (2.54 centimeters) in depth and comprises an inner cavity (not shown). Thehousing 26 is fabricated in any known manner, for example, by injection molding of a plastic or other similar material. Theantenna 28 is configured in a known manner to transmit/receive signals sent over theprimary communication path 24 and thedisplay 30 is of any type that presents a suitably clear image such as a liquid crystal. Thekey pad 32 is any configuration that is suitably durable and easy to use, for the entry of data as described in more detail below. Thekey 14 is further configured, as also described in more detail below, to communicate with thelock 16, viasignals 34. - The
lock 16, as illustrated, is configured as a lock box used in real estate sales and, as such, is removably mountable, e.g., to a door of a residence (both not shown), via abracket 36. Thelock 16 has ahousing 38 that, in one aspect, includes adoor 40 which, in turn, compriseshinges 42 and aknob 44. Thebracket 36, thehousing 38 anddoor 40 comprises a material, such as a metallic material, that is sufficiently strong and durable to prevent damage or unauthorized access. A compartment (not shown) accessed via thedoor 40 may contain, e.g., a mechanical door key (not shown) for unlocking the door of the residence. - Referring now to
Figure 2 , one embodiment of acircuit 47 that may be located within the inner cavity (not shown) of the housing 26 (Figure 1 ) of thekey 14 is shown. Thekey 14 in one embodiment comprises a circuit having apower source 46, a global position satellite (GPS)receiver 48, a transmitter/receiver 50, anenergizing coil 52, atransmitter 54 and a central processing unit (CPU) 56 connected in circuit with each of the foregoing. Thepower supply 46 comprises any self-contained source such as a battery, which preferably is rechargeable, and that is able to energize each of the electrical components of thecircuit 47, as will be appreciated, for a reasonable period of time. In an optional embodiment, aGPS receiver 48 is employed to provide position coordinates to theCPU 56, for example, for confirming the location of aparticular lock 16. The transmitter/receiver 50 is connected to theantenna 28, as described above, and is configured for communicating, via theprimary communication path 24, information sent to/from theCPU 56. As such, the transmitter/receiver 50 is preferably capable of cellular communications, however, the transmitter/receiver 50 is capable of receiving signals via other means of communications, e.g., WIFI or RF. - In another optional embodiment, a
coil 52 is connected to aswitch 58 controlled by theCPU 56 for assisting in energizing thelock 16 through magnetic/electrical field coupling with a coil (described in more detail below) that is located at thelock 16. TheCPU 56 is configured to control theswitch 58 to energize thecoil 52, when the accessing thelock 16. Anadditional transmitter 54 andantenna 60 are provided for communicating instructions via a secondary communications path from theCPU 56 to thelock 16. Thetransmitter 54 is preferably configured for infrared communications (IRDA), or near field wireless communication and thus may use a frequency that is appropriate for such a short distance. One embodiment includes a system that functions in the 300 to 400 MHz range and that has a changing code scheme that corresponds to that employed in theprimary communication path 24, as described above. In another embodiment thetransmitter 54 is configured to communicate using optical technology, such as at an infrared frequency. - The
CPU 56 comprises any processor, microprocessor, controller, or other device that is configured to follow a set of instructions provided in software and/or firmware instructing the CPU, for example, to receive input via thekey pad 32, send/receive data/instructions from thecomputer 12, display information to a user and send instructions to thelock 16. To assist in accomplishing the foregoing, theCPU 56 is connected in circuit with amemory device 62. Thememory device 62 comprises an erasable programmable read only memory, random access memory or any other suitable memory device for storing instructions for operating theCPU 56 and for storing data transmitted to/from thecomputer 12. Also, where the transmitter/receiver 50 is located out of a service area as occurs during cellular communications, thememory 62 is configured for providing spooling of usage data such as time of access of aparticular lock 16, duration of access to the particular lock and/or location of the particular lock. - Referring now also to
Figure 3 , an embodiment of acircuit 64 that is located in the compartment (not shown) of thelock 16 comprises alock mechanism 66, apower supply 68, areceiver 70 and aCPU 72. Thelock mechanism 66 comprises any suitable device for providing access through the door 40 (Figure 1 ) as described above. Thepower supply 68 is similar to thepower supply 46 described above and, in one embodiment, comprises a rechargeable battery. In another optional embodiment, thepower supply 68 is connected in circuit with acoil 74 that functions to receive energy from thecoil 52 for assisting in powering thecircuit 64 and/or recharging the power supply. Thereceiver 70 is configured to communicate with thetransmitter 54, as described above, via anantenna 76. - The
CPU 72 is similar to theCPU 56 and may be any processor, microprocessor, controller, or other device that is configured to follow a set of instructions provided in software and/or firmware. TheCPU 72 may function, to, among other things, receive instructions from a particular key 14 via thereceiver 70 and, in response thereto, energize aparticular lock mechanism 66 for access by an operator as described above. TheCPU 72 is connected in circuit with amemory device 78 that is similar, and performs a similar function, to thememory device 62 described above. - With reference to
Figures 1-3 , an embodiment of the present invention will now be described in the application of real estate sales, although, it will be appreciated that this is merely for illustration. Also, in this application, aparticular lock 16 comprises a lock box that is located at an opening of a building (not shown) that is available for sale. Access to the building may be granted by virtue of the owner giving the listing real estate agent the physical key to the house. Any agent authorized to show houses in the listing board's area has an assigned key 26, and can access the house. The agent's authorization status is communicated to thecomputer 12 for entry into thedatabase 18. Any change of the agent's authorization status is also communicated to thecomputer 12 for entry intodatabase 18, Once this change in authorization status data is entered into thedatabase 18, thecomputer 12 is configured to communicate this authorization information to the key 14 assigned to that agent. TheCPU 56 of the key 14 is configured to store this authorization status data in the associatedmemory device 62. TheCPU 56 is further configured to operate on a valid status marking as long as the key 14 maintains an active connection to theprimary communication path 24 for greater than some set valid time window, for example, a five-minute time period, within the automatic authorization time period of, for example twenty-four hours. If the key 14 has not achieved the access to theprimary communication path 24 for the valid time window within the automatic authorization time period, theCPU 56 is configured to operate as if the authorization is invalid and to prevent operation of the key 14 from gaining access to anylock 16. TheCPU 56 is also configured, such that when it is once again in contact with theprimary communication path 24 for the minimum valid time window,CPU 56 is configured to once again operate on its valid status marking unless a de-authorization message is received from thecomputer 12 to set the authorization status data as invalid. - Where the
CPU 56 of the key 14 recognizes valid authorization status data and upon initiation through, e.g., a pin and password entered into thekey pad 32 of the key by a real estate professional, theCPU 56 is configured to send an instruction to thetransmitter 54 for communication to thereceiver 70 of thelock 16. In turn, theCPU 72 of thelock 16 receives the instruction along with the particular key's unique identifying code to grant access from thereceiver 70 and energizes thelock mechanism 66 to do so. - Following sending the instruction to the
lock 16, theCPU 56 of the key 14 is configured to send usage data to thecomputer 12 under a particular key identifier, a unique lock identifier and time of access for thelock 16. Also, in one embodiment, the CPU receives global positioning satellite data from theGPS 48 and then additionally forwards the location of the key 14 in accessing theparticular lock 16 to thecomputer 12. Also, theCPU 56 may spool the usage data when not within the service area of thecommunications path 24. - In operation, when a real estate agent desires to show a particular house, the agent approaches within ten feet (3.05 Meters) or so of a
lock 16 located, e.g., on a door knob of a door to the particular house. Thereafter, the agent may use thekeypad 32 of the key 14 to enter a username/password and any particular key sequence required for communicating an instruction to thelock 16 for opening of thedoor 40 of thelock 16. Thereafter, the agent may take a mechanical key out of thelock 16 for entry to the house. At this time the key 14 communicates the specific house showing information viaprimary communication path 24 to thecomputer 12. - Referring now to
Figures 4 and5 , another embodiment of a key in accordance with the present invention is illustrated generally at 100. In this embodiment, various components of the key 100 include items or components similar to those described above and each are labeled with like reference numbers similar to those described above, although, each is preceded by a 1. For example,antenna 128 is similar to the antenna 28 (Figures 1 and3 ) described above. To avoid redundancy, reference may be had above for a description of many of the items or components shown inFigures 4 and5 . - In this embodiment, the key 100 comprises a
light emitter 180 that radiates a directed beam of electromagnetic energy that has a frequency that is in the visible spectrum. Thelight emitter 180 is connected to theCPU 156 and thepower supply 146. In response to an instruction given via thekeypad 132, or an optional dedicated key or button (not shown), theCPU 156 may cause the power source or supply 146 to energize thelight emitter 180. In another optional embodiment, a separate power source (not shown) such as a battery may be employed. - In one embodiment, the
light emitter 180 comprises a light emitting diode (LED) 182. Areflector 184 is provided in an optional embodiment and is configured, e.g. in a parabolic shape, to reflect light from theLED 182 in the form of a beam. In another optional embodiment, rather than aLED 182, thelight emitter 180 comprises an incandescent light bulb. As shown, thelight emitter 180 is located on a different surface from that where thekeypad 132 is located, although, it will be appreciated that any surface is usable. - It will be appreciated that the
light emitter 180 may be advantageously used to, e.g., illuminate alock 16 where sufficient ambient light is unavailable. - In another embodiment of the present invention, usable in conjunction with the embodiments of either of
Figures 1-3 or4-5 , either key 14 or 100 is further configured to provide for the sending of a predefined message such as a text message requesting a call back in a situation, for example, of a real estate agent requiring a professional cancellation of an appointment, as described above. In such a case and referring now toFigures 1 and4 , thekeypad keys text message 200 as shown in the screen shot 202 provided inFigure 6 , for communication to one or moreselected keys CPU 56, 156 (Figures 2 ,4 ) may be configured to accept a number of button strokes, with reference to display 30, 130, to prepare and send thetext message 200. - It will be understood that the
keys text message 200 as desired by an operator. In the present exemplary embodiment of a real estate sales agent operator that requests a call back to arrange for extraction from an uncomfortable situation, it may be desired that the text message be sent to the agent's supervisor, administrative assistant and/or co-workers to be sure that someone is available to make the extraction call. In one particular embodiment, sufficient storage (such as inmemory 162 shown inFigure 4 ) is provided for up to five destination addresses where thetext message 200 is sent. - The
text message 200 is sent from the key 14, 100 via thecommunication path 24 to thecomputer 12 that is configured to receive instructions for the communication of the text message to the particular key(s) 14, 100. - Technical effects of the herein described method include determining whether authorization exists for gaining access to an entryway and, where it exists, effecting opening of the entryway. Other technical effects include communicating usage data to a remote computer for further processing and communicating text messages to the computer for transmission to other keys and/or cellular telephones, PDAs, etc.
- While the present invention has been described in connection with what are presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to these herein disclosed embodiments. Rather, the present invention is intended to cover all of the various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the scope of the appended claims.
- The present invention provides an access system as claimed in claim 1.
- Communications between the at least one key and the at least one lock are preferably secured by a security code scheme.
- The security code scheme may change after a predefined time period.
- Preferably, the primary wireless communication path comprises a wireless telecommunication system, the at least one lock comprises a plurality of locks and the at least one key comprises a plurality of keys.
- Each of the keys may be configured to generate and communicate, upon receipt using a unique key identifier, usage data to the computer comprising at least one of a unique lock identifier, and a time of access for each lock.
- The computer may store information comprising at least one of the unique key identifier, the unique lock identifier and an agent identifier.
- The keys may be configured to receive global positioning satellite data and to process and spool the usage data when not in contact with the primary wireless telecommunications network.
- Each of the locks and each of the keys may be configured to communicate therebetween at an infrared frequency.
- Alternatively, each of the locks and each of the keys may be configured to communicate therebetween using near field RF communications.
- Each of the locks may be configured to be at least partially energized and/or partially recharged by any of the keys.
- Each of the locks may be located on a lock box used in real estate sales.
- The predetermined period of time may be either at the time of unlocking the at least one lock or twenty-four hours.
- Each of the keys may be configured to generate and communicate its location information to the computer.
Claims (6)
- An access system, comprising:at least one lock (16) configured to receive instructions and to energize a lock mechanism (66) to unlock the at least one lock;at least one key (14) configured for communicating over a primary wireless communications path (24) and to communicate with the at least one lock over a secondary wireless path (34), and wherein the at least one key further is configured as authorized to unlock the at least one lock absent a deauthorizing instruction received over the primary wireless communications path; and,a computer (12) disposed at a remote location from the at least one key and configured to communicate with the at least one key over the primary wireless communication path, the computer sending authorization/ deauthorization instructions and receiving usage data to and from the at least one key;characterized in that the at least one key is further configured as authorized to unlock the at least one lock absent failure of the at least one key to be in contact with the computer over the primary wireless communication path during a predetermined authorization time period and said contact lasting for at least a predetermined period of time within said authorization time period.
- The access system of claim 1, wherein communications between the at least one key and the at least one lock are secured by a security code scheme and wherein the security code scheme changes after a predefined time period.
- The access system of any one of the preceding claims, wherein each of the keys is configured to generate and communicate, upon receipt using a unique key identifier, usage data to the computer comprising at least one of a unique lock identifier, and a time of access for each lock, and wherein the computer stores information comprising at least one of the unique key identifier, the unique lock identifier and an agent identifier.
- The access system of any one of the preceding claims, wherein the keys are configured to receive global positioning satellite data (48) and to process and spool the usage data when not in contact with the primary wireless telecommunications network, and wherein each of the keys is further configured to generate and communicate its location information to the computer.
- The access system of any one of the preceding claims, wherein each of the locks and each of the keys are configured to communicate therebetween at an infrared frequency or using a near field RF communications and wherein each of the locks are configured to be at least partially energized and/or partially recharged by any of the keys.
- A method of controlling access utilizing at least one lock (16) configured to receive instructions and to provide input to a lock mechanism (66) to unlock the at least one lock, comprising:using at least one key (14) authorized to unlock the at least one lock absent a de-authorizing instruction from a computer (12) over a primary wireless communication path (24);using the at least one key to send an instruction over a secondary wireless path (34) to unlock the at least one lock;storing authorization data concerning the at least one key on a computer located remote from the at least one key and the at least one lock; andstoring access information concerning the at least one lock on the computer located remote from the at least one lock and the at least one key;characterized in that the at least one key is further configured as authorized to unlock the at least one lock absent failure of the at least one key to be in contact with the computer over the primary wireless communication path during a predetermined authorization time period and said contact lasting for at least a predetermined period of time within said authorization time period.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP07122512.2A EP2071522B1 (en) | 2007-12-06 | 2007-12-06 | Lockbox key with callback feature |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP07122512.2A EP2071522B1 (en) | 2007-12-06 | 2007-12-06 | Lockbox key with callback feature |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2071522A1 EP2071522A1 (en) | 2009-06-17 |
EP2071522B1 true EP2071522B1 (en) | 2019-02-06 |
Family
ID=39345525
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07122512.2A Active EP2071522B1 (en) | 2007-12-06 | 2007-12-06 | Lockbox key with callback feature |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2071522B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2903732C (en) * | 2013-03-12 | 2022-03-22 | Spectrum Brands, Inc. | Electronic lockset with multi-source energy harvesting circuit |
EP2804153B1 (en) | 2013-05-15 | 2018-11-21 | Nxp B.V. | Electronic lock, locking system and method of operating an electronic lock |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6822553B1 (en) * | 1985-10-16 | 2004-11-23 | Ge Interlogix, Inc. | Secure entry system with radio reprogramming |
US6072402A (en) | 1992-01-09 | 2000-06-06 | Slc Technologies, Inc. | Secure entry system with radio communications |
AU673983B2 (en) * | 1992-01-09 | 1996-12-05 | Ge Security, Inc. | Secure entry system with radio communication |
DE19643759C2 (en) * | 1996-10-23 | 1998-10-15 | Daimler Benz Ag | Electronic vehicle key |
US6472973B1 (en) | 1999-02-19 | 2002-10-29 | Gale Harold | Information collector and disseminator for a realty lock box |
ES2253971B1 (en) * | 2004-02-05 | 2007-07-16 | Salto Systems, S.L. | ACCESS CONTROL SYSTEM. |
US20070131005A1 (en) * | 2005-12-14 | 2007-06-14 | Checkpoint Systems, Inc. | Systems and methods for providing universal security for items |
-
2007
- 2007-12-06 EP EP07122512.2A patent/EP2071522B1/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2071522A1 (en) | 2009-06-17 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US7880584B2 (en) | Lockbox key with callback feature | |
US8786400B2 (en) | Access control system | |
US20070290799A1 (en) | Lockbox key with illuminator | |
US11832743B2 (en) | Parcel locker system with autonomous clusters of compartments | |
AU2016341463B2 (en) | Electronic keypad lock for furniture, cabinets or lockers | |
US6923370B2 (en) | Access system | |
US20020180582A1 (en) | Electronic key device a system and a method of managing electronic key information | |
US20040164847A1 (en) | Secure unattended delivery system | |
EP3671665A1 (en) | Parcel locker system with autonomous compartments | |
US20070024421A1 (en) | Secure unattended delivery system | |
CA3140316C (en) | Electronic lockbox with schedule controlled access credentials | |
KR101962470B1 (en) | System and method returning sharing bicycle | |
WO2004104733A2 (en) | Vehicle monitoring system | |
CN117375167A (en) | Distributed charging station | |
EP2071522B1 (en) | Lockbox key with callback feature | |
US20030117260A1 (en) | Access control system | |
JP4658402B2 (en) | Fixture unlocking system | |
GB2407128A (en) | A secure storage system and method of providing an access code. | |
JP4708631B2 (en) | Locking / unlocking management system for furniture | |
JP4708630B2 (en) | Fixture with remote locking / unlocking function |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL BA HR MK RS |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20091217 |
|
AKX | Designation fees paid |
Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20100211 |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: UTC FIRE & SECURITY AMERICAS CORPORATION, INC. |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: UTC FIRE & SECURITY AMERICAS CORPORATION, INC. |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20180712 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: NV Representative=s name: VALIPAT S.A. GEVERS SA, CH Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 1095380 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20190215 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 602007057559 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PCAR Free format text: NEW ADDRESS: RUE DES NOYERS 11, 2000 NEUCHATEL (CH) |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MP Effective date: 20190206 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190206 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190206 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190206 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190206 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190606 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MK05 Ref document number: 1095380 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20190206 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190507 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190206 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190606 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190506 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190206 Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190206 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190206 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190206 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190206 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190206 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190206 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 602007057559 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190206 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190206 |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20191107 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190206 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190206 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: BE Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20191231 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190206 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20191206 Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20191206 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20191231 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190206 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190206 Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20071206 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20211119 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20221231 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20221231 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20231124 Year of fee payment: 17 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20231122 Year of fee payment: 17 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20231121 Year of fee payment: 17 |