EP2066381A1 - Inhaler - Google Patents

Inhaler

Info

Publication number
EP2066381A1
EP2066381A1 EP07801719A EP07801719A EP2066381A1 EP 2066381 A1 EP2066381 A1 EP 2066381A1 EP 07801719 A EP07801719 A EP 07801719A EP 07801719 A EP07801719 A EP 07801719A EP 2066381 A1 EP2066381 A1 EP 2066381A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
carrier
amino
formulation
inhaler according
inhaler
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP07801719A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Heinrich Kladders
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH
Original Assignee
Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH filed Critical Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH
Publication of EP2066381A1 publication Critical patent/EP2066381A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00Inhalators
    • A61M15/0065Inhalators with dosage or measuring devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00Inhalators
    • A61M15/0001Details of inhalators; Constructional features thereof
    • A61M15/0005Details of inhalators; Constructional features thereof with means for agitating the medicament
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00Inhalators
    • A61M15/0028Inhalators using prepacked dosages, one for each application, e.g. capsules to be perforated or broken-up
    • A61M15/0045Inhalators using prepacked dosages, one for each application, e.g. capsules to be perforated or broken-up using multiple prepacked dosages on a same carrier, e.g. blisters
    • A61M15/0046Inhalators using prepacked dosages, one for each application, e.g. capsules to be perforated or broken-up using multiple prepacked dosages on a same carrier, e.g. blisters characterized by the type of carrier
    • A61M15/0051Inhalators using prepacked dosages, one for each application, e.g. capsules to be perforated or broken-up using multiple prepacked dosages on a same carrier, e.g. blisters characterized by the type of carrier the dosages being arranged on a tape, e.g. strips
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00Inhalators
    • A61M15/0028Inhalators using prepacked dosages, one for each application, e.g. capsules to be perforated or broken-up
    • A61M15/0045Inhalators using prepacked dosages, one for each application, e.g. capsules to be perforated or broken-up using multiple prepacked dosages on a same carrier, e.g. blisters
    • A61M15/0053Inhalators using prepacked dosages, one for each application, e.g. capsules to be perforated or broken-up using multiple prepacked dosages on a same carrier, e.g. blisters characterized by the type or way of disposal
    • A61M15/0055Inhalators using prepacked dosages, one for each application, e.g. capsules to be perforated or broken-up using multiple prepacked dosages on a same carrier, e.g. blisters characterized by the type or way of disposal the used dosages being coiled
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00Inhalators
    • A61M15/0091Inhalators mechanically breath-triggered
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2202/00Special media to be introduced, removed or treated
    • A61M2202/06Solids
    • A61M2202/064Powder
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/82Internal energy supply devices
    • A61M2205/8275Mechanical

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an inhaler according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the present invention relates to an inhaler for dispensing or inhaling a preferably pulverulent formulation, that is to say a powder inhaler.
  • a preferably pulverulent formulation that is to say a powder inhaler.
  • the formulation may in principle also be in the liquid phase, as a dispersion or in any other fluidizable form.
  • the formulation is a therapeutic agent or drug.
  • the formulation accordingly contains or consists of at least one active substance.
  • the formulation thus serves in particular for medical treatment or other therapeutic purposes.
  • the formulation is taken up by a carrier and in particular dosed into individual cans.
  • the present invention has for its object to provide a new inhaler, so that in a simple manner, a promotion, accurate metering and / or effective application of a particular powdered formulation is possible.
  • the carrier is thread-shaped. This allows in a very simple way a recording or promotion of the formulation by the carrier is conveyed or pulled, for example, by a formulation containing the reservoir.
  • the preferably rough surface absorbs the preferably powdery formulation.
  • the dosage of the formulation can be carried out particularly simply and accurately by appropriately advancing or conveying the carrier.
  • the dispensing or dispensing takes place in particular in that the carrier is moved in an area or section or with a section, preferably to vibrations, in particular like a string.
  • the discharge of the formulation is preferably carried out by an air flow, which flows against the carrier in particular transversely to its longitudinal extent.
  • air and air flow are preferably to be understood in a broader sense also to the effect that also another gas or a flow of another gas is included.
  • air is always used, since air is usually used as the gas for agitation and / or as the conveying medium for conveying the formulation after dissolution of or from the carrier or for dispersing the formulation.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic section of an inhaler according to a first
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic section of an inhaler according to a second embodiment.
  • Fig. 1 shows schematically the structure of a proposed inhaler 1 according to one embodiment.
  • the inhaler 1 is preferably designed to be portable and / or works in particular only mechanically.
  • the inhaler 1 is used for dispensing or inhaling a preferably powdered formulation 2 in the sense mentioned above.
  • the formulation 2 is present in particular as a bed or loose.
  • formulation 2 is contained in a reservoir 3 or the like.
  • the formulation 2 is metered or conveyed by means of a thread-shaped support 4.
  • the carrier 4 is preferably passed through this or the reservoir 3 with the formulation 2 for receiving the formulation 2 or can be moved or pulled through the reservoir 3.
  • the carrier 4 has, in particular, a correspondingly rough or open or otherwise suitable surface, in order to receive a particularly defined quantity of the formulation 2 in this case.
  • the recording by electrostatic forces o. The like. Can be supported.
  • the formulation 2 is preferably first taken up in the inhaler 1 or in sections or sequentially by the carrier 3.
  • the entire carrier 3 can also be provided with formulation 2 in advance or before insertion into the inhaler 1.
  • the carrier 4 can be moved or conveyed further into a metering chamber 5 after or during the reception of the formulation 2, in particular in sections or stepwise.
  • the carrier 4 releases the formulation 2 during or for inhalation. This is achieved or supported in particular by an air flow 6 and / or a movement, in particular oscillation, of at least one section of the carrier 4.
  • the carrier 4 is preferably assigned a manipulation device in order to move or vibrate the carrier 4 at least in sections. On the manipulation device will be discussed later in more detail.
  • the air flow 6 is preferably generated during inhalation or inhalation by a user, not shown, of the inhaler 1.
  • the air flow 6, for example, by a pump, - A -
  • the air flow 6 is used in particular for a discharge of the formulation 4 dispensed or metered by the carrier 4.
  • the formulation 2 dispersed in the air or in another conveying medium is preferably output via a mouthpiece 7 of the inhaler 1 or inhaled by a user (not shown).
  • a first coil 8 is preferably provided.
  • the carrier 4 is guided by the coil 8 through the reservoir 3 and the metering chamber 5.
  • the carrier 4 is rewound in the inhaler 1, in particular of a second coil 9 in the illustrated example.
  • this guide elements such as guide rollers 10 o. The like., To be assigned.
  • the inhaler 1 preferably has a suitable drive device (not shown).
  • the drive means acts for example on the second coil 9, so that a gradual winding and thus further movement of the carrier 4 is made possible.
  • the drive device is preferably manually operable, for example by opening the inhaler 1, the mouthpiece 7 o.
  • the drive device can work in any desired manner.
  • the like. That the carrier 4 is moved on quasi automatically. In this case, in particular, only a triggering is required to move the carrier 4 a step or section, if desired, for example, immediately before the next inhalation o.
  • Such a drive device for example, by an integrated into the second coil 9 or this associated spring, in particular a watch spring o. The like., To be realized.
  • the drive device for example, but also work electrically.
  • the carrier 4 or the first and / or second coil 8, 9 and / or the drive device o.
  • the manipulation device is preferably designed such that the carrier 4 is moved or plucked and / or caused to vibrate by plucking.
  • the manipulation device preferably has a plucking element 1 1, which in particular can be operated manually, in the illustrated embodiment by means of a handle 12.
  • the plucking element 11 can engage behind the carrier 4 in a freely tensioned region within the metering chamber 5 and deflect the carrier 4 by means of the handle 12, so that after release of the handle 12 - and in particular return by a return spring 13 - the carrier 4 in particular can oscillate freely in the manner of a string, as indicated by dashed lines in Fig. 1.
  • the carrier 4 is thus moved in particular transversely to its longitudinal extension, particularly preferably set into oscillation.
  • the discharge of the formulation 2 then takes place simultaneously or subsequently, in particular by means of the air flow 6 or by means of another suitable conveying medium.
  • the air flow 6 can also act and / or move the carrier 4 directly and / or indirectly.
  • a second embodiment of the proposed inhaler 1 will be explained below with reference to FIG. Only essential differences from the first embodiment will be explained below, so that in particular the previous remarks and explanations apply correspondingly or additionally to the second embodiment.
  • the inhaler 1 or the manipulation device has a vibrating body 14, which in particular can be moved or set into oscillation by the air flow 6.
  • the vibrating body 14 is preferably formed substantially spherical. However, it may also have any other suitable shape, for example an elongated, egg-shaped, cylindrical or rotationally symmetrical shape.
  • the oscillating body 14 is received in a region of the metering chamber 5 or a separate space 15 to which the air flow 6 can be supplied via a channel 16.
  • the channel 16 opens to the area or space 15, in particular with a cross-section which is reduced in comparison with and against the oscillating body 14.
  • other arrangements are possible here.
  • the vibrating body 14 is reciprocated by the air flow 6 and, in particular, set in oscillation, more preferably along the main flow direction.
  • the geometric conditions correspond to the information in EP 0 147 755 A2, which is referred to in this regard as supplementary disclosure.
  • the reciprocating movement of the vibrating body 14 is effected by the so-called Bernoulli effect.
  • the vibrating body 14 strikes the carrier 4 in particular transversely to the longitudinal extent.
  • the carrier 4 is correspondingly displaced by the movement or oscillation of the vibrating body 14 in a preferably flutter-like or wave-like movement or oscillation. This leads to the desired movement of the carrier 4 in a very effective manner in order to assist or to achieve a release of the formulation 2 from the carrier 4 or a dispersion of the formulation 2.
  • the oscillating body 14 acts on the carrier 4 in a striking manner.
  • other mechanisms of action may also be effective.
  • the air flow 6 also forms the conveying medium in order to disperse and / or convey the formulation 2 dissolved by the carrier 4, in particular by its movement, and preferably via the mouthpiece 7 of FIG Dispensing inhaler 1 and output to a user, not shown.
  • the air flow 6 can also be generated or provided by a pump, compressed air or the like.
  • the carrier 4 may already be provided with the formulation 2 in advance - ie before insertion or installation in the inhaler 1 - or be.
  • the reservoir 3 for the formulation 2 can be omitted.
  • the carrier 4 preferably received or wound in the first coil 8 may already be provided with the formulation 2.
  • the formulation 2 may, for example, also be applied as a coating to the surface of the carrier 4 or cover it partially or completely.
  • the carrier 4 is formed according to the proposal thread-shaped. This allows in particular a simple unwinding and winding and a simple guide.
  • filamentary is to be understood in particular as meaning that the cross section is at least substantially circular. In a broader sense, however, the term “thread-like” preferably also includes other cross-sectional shapes. In the limiting case, the carrier 4 may also have an at least substantially rectangular cross-section and / or optionally be band-shaped.
  • the support 4 is particularly preferably constructed from a plurality of fiber elements, fibers, filaments or the like and / or provided with an open or non-closed surface.
  • the carrier 4 may in principle also be a monofilament, a single fiber or the like, in particular if the surface is appropriately or suitably treated. is to allow for adhering and / or receiving the formulation 2 in the desired or required manner.
  • the inhaler particularly preferably works only mechanically.
  • the inhaler 1 can also operate electrically or electronically and / or contain such components or components. This applies in particular to a trigger device for triggering a discharge of formulation 2 or the duration of inhalation, a drive, a pump, a counter, a lock, a control device or the like.
  • inhaler is preferably also to be understood in a broader sense as including other dispensers or nebulizers, in particular for medical or other therapeutic purposes.
  • Preferred ingredients and / or compositions of preferably medicinal formulation 2 are listed below. As already mentioned, these are in particular powders or liquids in the widest sense. Particularly preferred in formulation 2 are:
  • W is a pharmacologically active agent and (for example) selected from the group consisting of betamimetics, anticholinergics, corticosteroids, PDE4 inhibitors, LTD4 antagonists, EGFR inhibitors, dopamine agonists, HIV antihistamines, PAF- Antagonists and PI3 kinase inhibitors.
  • two or three combinations of W can be combined and used for application in the device according to the invention.
  • W represents a betamimetics combined with anticholinergics, corticosteroids, PDE4 inhibitors, EGFR inhibitors or LTD4 antagonists
  • W represents an anticholinergic agent combined with a betamimetics, corticosteroids, PDE4 inhibitors, EGFR inhibitors or LTD4- antagonists
  • W represents an EGFR inhibitor combined with a LTD4 antagonist.
  • Preferred betamimetics are compounds selected from the group consisting of albuterol, arformoterol, bambuterol, bitolterol, broxaterol, carbuterol, clenbuterol, fenoterol, formoterol, hexoprenaline, ibuterol, isoetharines, isoprenaline, levosalbutamol, mabuterol , Meluadrine, Metaproterenol, Orciprenaline, Pirbuterol, Procaterol, Reproterol, Rimiterol, Ritodrine, Salmefamol, Salmeterol, Soterenol, Sulphone terol, Terbutaline, Tiaramide, Tolubuterol, Zinterol, CHF-1035, HO-KU-81, KUL-1248 and
  • N-adamantan-2-yl-2- (3- ⁇ 2- [2-hydroxy-2- (4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethylphenyl) -ethylamino] -propyl ⁇ -phenyl) -acetamide optionally in the form of their racemates, enantiomers, diastereomers and optionally in the form of their pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salts, solvates or hydrates.
  • the acid addition salts of the betamimetics are selected from the group consisting of hydrochloride, hydrobromide, hydroiodide, hydrosulfate, hydrophosphate, hydromethanesulfonate, hydronitrate, hydromaleate, hydroacetate, hydrocitrate, hydro fumarate, hydrotartrate, hydroxalate, hydrosuccinate, hydrobenzoate and hydro-p-toluenesulfonate.
  • Preferred anticholinergic compounds are compounds which are selected from the group consisting of tiotropium salts, preferably the bromide salt, oxitropium salts, preferably the bromide salt, flutropium salts, preferably the bromide salt, ipratropium salts, preferably the bromide salt, glycopyrronium salts, preferably the bromide salt, trospi - salt, preferably the chloride salt, tolterodine.
  • the cations are the pharmacologically active ingredients.
  • the aforementioned salts may preferably contain chloride, bromide, iodide, sulfate, phosphate, methanesulfonate, nitrate, maleate, acetate, citrate, fumarate, tartrate, oxalate , Succinate, benzoate or p-toluenesulfonate, with chloride, bromide, iodide, sulfate, methanesulfonate or p-toluenesulfonate being preferred as counterions.
  • the chlorides, bromides, iodides and methanesulfonates are particularly preferred.
  • anticholinergics are selected from the salts of the formula AC-I
  • X is a single negatively charged anion, preferably an anion selected from the group consisting of fluoride, chloride, bromide, iodide, sulfate, phosphate, methanesulfonate, nitrate, maleate, acetate, citrate, fumarate, tartrate, oxalate, succinate, benzoate and p-Toluenesulfonate, preferably a singly negatively charged anion, more preferably an anion selected from the group consisting of fluoride, chloride, bromide, methanesulfonate and p-toluenesulfonate, most preferably bromide, optionally in the form of their racemates, enantiomers or hydrates Significance are those drug combinations that contain the enantiomers of the formula AC-1-en
  • the compound of the formula AC-2 can also be present in the form of the free base AC-2-base.
  • Preferred corticosteroids are compounds selected from the group consisting of beclomethasone, betamethasone, budesonide, butixocort, ciclesonide, deflazacort, dexamethasone, etiprednol, flunisolide, fluticasone, loteprednol, mometasone, prednisolone, prednisone, rofleponide, Triamcinolone, RPR-106541, NS-126, ST-26 and
  • Examples of possible salts and derivatives of steroids may be: alkali metal salts, such as, for example, sodium or potassium salts, sulfobenzoates, phosphates, isonicotinates, acetates, dichloroacetates, propionates, dihydrogen phosphates, palmitates, pivalates or even furoates.
  • alkali metal salts such as, for example, sodium or potassium salts, sulfobenzoates, phosphates, isonicotinates, acetates, dichloroacetates, propionates, dihydrogen phosphates, palmitates, pivalates or even furoates.
  • Preferred PDE4 inhibitors are compounds selected from the group consisting of enprofylline, theophylline, roflumilast, ariflo (cilomilast), tofimilast, pumafentrin, lirilmast, arofylline, atizoram, D-4418, bay 198004, BY343, CP-325,366, D-4396 (Sch-351591), AWD-12-281 (GW-842470), NCS-613, CDP-840, D-4418, PD-168787, T-440, T-2585, V-11294A, Cl-1018, CDC-801, CDC-3052, D-22888, YM-58997, Z-15370 and
  • the acid addition salts of the betamimetics are selected from the group consisting of hydrochloride, hydrobromide, hydroiodide, hydrosulfate, hydrophosphate, hydromethanesulfonate, hydronitrate, hydromaleate, hydroacetate, hydrocitrate, hydro fumarate, hydrotartrate, hydroxalate, hydrosuccinate, hydrobenzoate and hydro p-toluenesulfonate.
  • Preferred LTD4 antagonists here are compounds which are selected from the group consisting of monoglucast, pranlukast, zafirlukast, MCC-847 (ZD-3523), MN-001, MEN-91507 (LM-1507), VUF- 5078, VUF-K-8707, L-733321 and
  • the acid addition salts of the betamimetics are selected from the group consisting of hydrochloride, hydrobromide, hydroiodide, hydrosulfate, hydrophosphate, hydromethanesulfonate, hydronitrate, hydromaleate, hydroacetate, hydrocitrate, hydro fumarate, hydrotartrate, hydroxalate, hydrosuccinate, hydrobenzoate and hydro p-toluenesulfonate.
  • Salts or derivatives which the LTD4 antagonists may be able to form are understood to mean alkali metal salts such as, for example, sodium or potassium salts, alkaline earth metal salts, sulfobenzoates, phosphates, isonicotinates, acetates, propionates, dihydrogen phosphates, palmitates, pivalates or even furoates.
  • alkali metal salts such as, for example, sodium or potassium salts, alkaline earth metal salts, sulfobenzoates, phosphates, isonicotinates, acetates, propionates, dihydrogen phosphates, palmitates, pivalates or even furoates.
  • Preferred EGFR inhibitors are compounds selected from the group consisting of cetuximab, trastuzumab, ABX-EGF, Mab ICR-62 and
  • the acid addition salts of the betamimetics are selected from the group consisting of hydrochloride, hydrobromide, hydroiodide, hydrosulfate, hydrophosphate, hydromethanesulfonate, hydronitrate, hydromaleate, hydroacetate, hydrocitrate, hydro fumarate, hydrotartrate, hydroxalate, hydrosuccinate, hydrobenzoate and hydro p-toluenesulfonate.
  • Preferred dopamine agonists are compounds which are selected from the group consisting of bromocriptine, cabergoline, alpha-dihydroergocryptine, lisuride, pergolide, pramipexole, rooxinol, ropinirole, talipexol, terguride and viozan, optionally in the form of their racemates , Enantiomers, diastereomers and optionally in the form of their pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salts, solvates or hydrates.
  • the acid addition salts of the betamimetics are selected from the group consisting of hydrochloride, hydrobromide, hydroiodide, hydrosulfate, hydrophosphate, hydromethanesulfonate, hydronitrate, hydromaleate, hydroacetate, hydrocitrate, hydrofumarate, hydrotartrate, hydroxalate, hydrosuccinate, hydrobenzoate and hydro-p-toluenesulfonate ,
  • Hl -Antihistaminika here are preferably compounds used, which are selected from the group consisting of epinastine, cetirizine, azelastine, fexofenadine, levocabastine, loratadine, mizolastine, ketotifen, emedastine, dimetindene, clemastine, bamipine, Cexchlorpheniramin, phenamine, doxylamine , Chlorphenoxamine, dimenhydrinate, diphenhydramine, promethazine, ebastine, desloratidine and meclocine, optionally in the form of their racemates, enantiomers, diastereomers and optionally in the form of their pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salts, solvates or hydrates.
  • the acid addition salts of the betamimetics are preferably selected from the group consisting of hydrochloride, hydrobromide, hydroiodide, hydrosulfate, hydrophosphate, hydromethanesulfonate, hydronitrate, hydrogen maleate, hydroacetate, hydrocitrate, hydrofumarate, hydrotartrate, hydroxalate, hydrosuccinate, hydrobenzoate and hydro-p-toluenesulfonate.
  • inhalable macromolecules can be used as disclosed in EP 1 003 478 A1 or CA 2297174 A1.
  • the compound may be derived from the group of derivatives of ergot alkaloids, triptans, CGRP inhibitors, phosphodiesterase V inhibitors, optionally in the form of their racemates, enantiomers or diastereomers, optionally in the form of their pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salts, their solvates and / or hydrates.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
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  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an inhaler (1) for inhaling a formulation (2), said inhaler comprising a filiform support (4) for metering and/or conveying the formulation.

Description

Inhalator inhaler
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft einen Inhalator gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The present invention relates to an inhaler according to the preamble of claim 1.
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft insbesondere einen Inhalator zur Ausgabe bzw. Inhalation einer vorzugsweise pulverförmigen Formulierung, also einen Pulverinhalator. Jedoch kann die Formulierung grundsätzlich auch in flüssiger Phase, als Dispersion oder in sonstiger fluidisierbarer Form vorliegen.In particular, the present invention relates to an inhaler for dispensing or inhaling a preferably pulverulent formulation, that is to say a powder inhaler. However, the formulation may in principle also be in the liquid phase, as a dispersion or in any other fluidizable form.
Bei der Formulierung handelt es sich insbesondere um ein therapeutisches Mittel bzw. Arzneimittel. Insbesondere enthält die Formulierung dementsprechend mindestens einen Wirkstoff oder besteht daraus. Die Formulierung dient also insbesondere der medizinischen Behandlung oder sonstigen thera- peutischen Zwecken.In particular, the formulation is a therapeutic agent or drug. In particular, the formulation accordingly contains or consists of at least one active substance. The formulation thus serves in particular for medical treatment or other therapeutic purposes.
Bei der vorliegenden Erfindung wird die Formulierung von einem Träger aufgenommen bzw. gefördert und insbesondere dosiert in einzelne Dosen.In the present invention, the formulation is taken up by a carrier and in particular dosed into individual cans.
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen neuen Inhalator anzugeben, so daß auf einfache Weise eine Förderung, genaue Dosierung und/oder effektive Ausbringung einer insbesondere pulverförmigen Formulierung ermöglicht wird.The present invention has for its object to provide a new inhaler, so that in a simple manner, a promotion, accurate metering and / or effective application of a particular powdered formulation is possible.
Die obige Aufgabe wird durch einen Inhalator gemäß Anspruch 1 gelöst. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen sind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche.The above object is achieved by an inhaler according to claim 1. Advantageous developments are the subject of the dependent claims.
Vorschlagsgemäß ist der Träger fadenförmig ausgebildet. Dies gestattet auf sehr einfache Weise eine Aufnahme bzw. Förderung der Formulierung, indem der Träger beispielsweise durch ein die Formulierung enthaltenes Reservoir gefördert bzw. gezogen wird. Hier nimmt die vorzugsweise rauhe Oberfläche die vorzugsweise pulverförmige Formulierung auf.According to the proposal, the carrier is thread-shaped. This allows in a very simple way a recording or promotion of the formulation by the carrier is conveyed or pulled, for example, by a formulation containing the reservoir. Here, the preferably rough surface absorbs the preferably powdery formulation.
Die Dosierung der Formulierung kann besonders einfach und genau durch entsprechendes Weiterbewegen bzw. Fördern des Trägers erfolgen. Die Abgabe bzw. Ausgabe erfolgt insbesondere dadurch, daß der Träger in einem Bereich bzw. Abschnitt bzw. mit einem Teilstück bewegt, vorzugsweise zu Schwingungen angeregt wird, insbesondere wie eine Saite.The dosage of the formulation can be carried out particularly simply and accurately by appropriately advancing or conveying the carrier. The dispensing or dispensing takes place in particular in that the carrier is moved in an area or section or with a section, preferably to vibrations, in particular like a string.
Der Austrag der Formulierung erfolgt vorzugsweise durch einen Luftstrom, der den Träger insbesondere quer zu seiner Längserstreckung anströmt.The discharge of the formulation is preferably carried out by an air flow, which flows against the carrier in particular transversely to its longitudinal extent.
Bei der vorliegenden Erfindung sind die Begriffe "Luft" und "Luftstrom" vor- zugsweise in einem weiteren Sinne auch dahingehend zu verstehen, daß auch ein sonstiges Gas bzw. eine Strömung eines sonstigen Gases umfaßt ist. Nachfolgend wird jedoch immer der Begriff "Luft" verwendet, da üblicherweise Luft als Gas zur Bewegung und/oder als Fördermedium zur Förderung der Formulierung nach dem Lösen von oder aus dem Träger bzw. zum Dispergie- ren der Formulierung eingesetzt wird.In the present invention, the terms "air" and "air flow" are preferably to be understood in a broader sense also to the effect that also another gas or a flow of another gas is included. In the following, however, the term "air" is always used, since air is usually used as the gas for agitation and / or as the conveying medium for conveying the formulation after dissolution of or from the carrier or for dispersing the formulation.
Weitere Aspekte, Merkmale, Eigenschaften und Vorteile der vorliegenden Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Ansprüchen und der folgenden Beschreibung bevorzugter Ausführungsformen anhand der Zeichnung. Es zeigt:Further aspects, features, characteristics and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the claims and the following description of preferred embodiments with reference to the drawing. It shows:
Fig. 1 einen schematischen Schnitt eines Inhalators gemäß einer erstenFig. 1 is a schematic section of an inhaler according to a first
Ausführungsform; undembodiment; and
Fig. 2 einen schematischen Schnitt eines Inhalators gemäß einer zwei- ten Ausführungsform.2 shows a schematic section of an inhaler according to a second embodiment.
In den Figuren werden für gleiche oder ähnliche Teile die gleichen Bezugszeichen verwendet, auch wenn eine wiederholte Beschreibung weggelassen ist. Insbesondere ergeben sich dann auch die gleichen oder entsprechende Vorteile und Eigenschaften. Die einzelnen Figuren sind aus Darstellungs- oder Vereinfachungsgründen nicht maßstabsgerecht und auf wesentliche für die Erfindung relevante Komponenten reduziert.In the figures, the same reference numerals are used for the same or similar parts, even though a repeated description is omitted. In particular, the same or corresponding advantages and properties then result. The individual figures are not for representation or simplification reasons to scale and reduced to essential components relevant to the invention.
Fig. 1 zeigt schematisch den Aufbau eines vorschlagsgemäßen Inhalators 1 gemäß einer Ausführungsform. Der Inhalator 1 ist vorzugsweise tragbar ausgebildet und/oder arbeitet insbesondere nur mechanisch. Der Inhalator 1 dient der Ausgabe bzw. Inhalation einer vorzugsweise pulver- förmigen Formulierung 2 im eingangs genannten Sinne.Fig. 1 shows schematically the structure of a proposed inhaler 1 according to one embodiment. The inhaler 1 is preferably designed to be portable and / or works in particular only mechanically. The inhaler 1 is used for dispensing or inhaling a preferably powdered formulation 2 in the sense mentioned above.
Beim Darstellungsbeispiel liegt die Formulierung 2 insbesondere als Schüttung bzw. lose vor. Insbesondere ist die Formulierung 2 in einem Reservoir 3 o. dgl. aufgenommen.In the illustrated embodiment, the formulation 2 is present in particular as a bed or loose. In particular, formulation 2 is contained in a reservoir 3 or the like.
Die Formulierung 2 wird mittels eines fadenförmigen Trägers 4 dosiert bzw. gefördert. Der Träger 4 wird zur Aufnahme der Formulierung 2 vorzugsweise durch diese bzw. das Reservoir 3 mit der Formulierung 2 hindurch geführt bzw. kann durch das Reservoir 3 bewegt oder gezogen werden. Der Träger 4 weist hierzu insbesondere eine entsprechend rauhe bzw. offene oder in sonstiger Weise geeignete Oberfläche auf, um hierbei eine insbesondere definierte Menge der Formulierung 2 aufzunehmen. Gegebenenfalls kann die Aufnahme auch durch elektrostatische Kräfte o. dgl. unterstützt werden.The formulation 2 is metered or conveyed by means of a thread-shaped support 4. The carrier 4 is preferably passed through this or the reservoir 3 with the formulation 2 for receiving the formulation 2 or can be moved or pulled through the reservoir 3. For this purpose, the carrier 4 has, in particular, a correspondingly rough or open or otherwise suitable surface, in order to receive a particularly defined quantity of the formulation 2 in this case. Optionally, the recording by electrostatic forces o. The like. Can be supported.
Beim Darstellungsbescheid wird die Formulierung 2 vorzugsweise erst im Inhalator 1 oder abschnittsweise bzw. sequentiell vom Träger 3 aufgenommen. Jedoch sind hier auch andere Lösungen möglich. Beispielsweise kann der gesamte Träger 3 auch vorab bzw. vor einem Einsetzen in den Inhalator 1 mit der Formulierung 2 versehen werden.In the notification of presentation, the formulation 2 is preferably first taken up in the inhaler 1 or in sections or sequentially by the carrier 3. However, other solutions are possible here as well. For example, the entire carrier 3 can also be provided with formulation 2 in advance or before insertion into the inhaler 1.
Der Träger 4 ist nach oder bei der Aufnahme der Formulierung 2 insbesondere abschnittsweise bzw. schrittweise weiter in eine Dosierkammer 5 bewegbar bzw. förderbar. Hier gibt der Träger 4 die Formulierung 2 bei oder zu der Inhalation wieder ab. Dies wird insbesondere durch einen Luftstrom 6 und/oder ein Bewegen, insbesondere Schwingen, zumindest eines Abschnitts des Trägers 4 erreicht oder unterstützt. Vorzugsweise ist dem Träger 4 eine Manipu- lationseinrichtung zugeordnet, um den Träger 4 zumindest abschnittsweise zu bewegen bzw. in Schwingung zu versetzen. Auf die Manipulationseinrichtung wird später noch näher eingegangen.The carrier 4 can be moved or conveyed further into a metering chamber 5 after or during the reception of the formulation 2, in particular in sections or stepwise. Here, the carrier 4 releases the formulation 2 during or for inhalation. This is achieved or supported in particular by an air flow 6 and / or a movement, in particular oscillation, of at least one section of the carrier 4. The carrier 4 is preferably assigned a manipulation device in order to move or vibrate the carrier 4 at least in sections. On the manipulation device will be discussed later in more detail.
Beim Darstellungsbeispiel wird der Luftstrom 6 bevorzugt beim Inhalieren bzw. Einatmen durch einen nicht dargestellten Benutzer des Inhalators 1 erzeugt. Jedoch kann der Luftstrom 6, beispielsweise auch durch eine Pumpe, - A -In the illustrated example, the air flow 6 is preferably generated during inhalation or inhalation by a user, not shown, of the inhaler 1. However, the air flow 6, for example, by a pump, - A -
erzeugt werden. Der Luftstrom 6 dient insbesondere einem Austrag der vom Träger 4 abgegebenen bzw. dosierten Formulierung 2.be generated. The air flow 6 is used in particular for a discharge of the formulation 4 dispensed or metered by the carrier 4.
Die in der Luft bzw. in einem sonstigen Fördermedium dispergierte Formulie- rung 2 wird vorzugsweise über ein Mundstück 7 des Inhalators 1 ausgegeben bzw. von einem nicht dargestellten Benutzer inhaliert.The formulation 2 dispersed in the air or in another conveying medium is preferably output via a mouthpiece 7 of the inhaler 1 or inhaled by a user (not shown).
Zur Aufnahme bzw. Bereitstellung des Trägers 4 ist vorzugsweise eine erste Spule 8 vorgesehen. Beim Darstellungsbeispiel ist der Träger 4 von der Spule 8 durch das Reservoir 3 und die Dosierkammer 5 geführt. Schließlich wird der Träger 4 wieder im Inhalator 1 aufgewickelt, insbesondere von einer zweiten Spule 9 beim Darstellungsbeispiel. Zur Führung des Trägers 4 können diesem Führungselemente, beispielsweise Führungsrollen 10 o. dgl., zugeordnet sein.For receiving or providing the carrier 4, a first coil 8 is preferably provided. In the illustrated example, the carrier 4 is guided by the coil 8 through the reservoir 3 and the metering chamber 5. Finally, the carrier 4 is rewound in the inhaler 1, in particular of a second coil 9 in the illustrated example. To guide the carrier 4 of this guide elements, such as guide rollers 10 o. The like., To be assigned.
Zum gewünschten Weiterbewegen bzw. Weiterfördern des Trägers 4 weist der Inhalator 1 vorzugsweise eine geeignete (nicht dargestellte) Antriebseinrichtung auf. Die Antriebseinrichtung wirkt beispielsweise auf die zweite Spule 9, so daß ein schrittweises Aufwickeln und damit Weiterbewegen des Trägers 4 ermöglicht wird.For the desired further movement or further conveying of the carrier 4, the inhaler 1 preferably has a suitable drive device (not shown). The drive means acts for example on the second coil 9, so that a gradual winding and thus further movement of the carrier 4 is made possible.
Die Antriebseinrichtung ist vorzugsweise manuell bedienbar bzw. betätigbar, beispielsweise durch Öffnen des Inhalators 1, des Mundstücks 7 o. dgl. Jedoch kann die Antriebseinrichtung auf jede gewünschte Art und Weise arbeiten. Beispielsweise kann durch eine Feder, einen Federspeicher o. dgl. erreicht werden, daß der Träger 4 quasi selbsttätig weiterbewegt wird. In diesem Fall ist insbesondere lediglich eine Auslösung erforderlich, um den Träger 4 einen Schritt bzw. Abschnitt weiterzubewegen, wenn dies erwünscht ist, beispielsweise unmittelbar vor der nächsten Inhalation o. dgl. Eine solche Antriebseinrichtung kann beispielsweise durch eine in die zweite Spule 9 integrierte oder dieser zugeordnete Feder, insbesondere eine Uhrenfeder o. dgl., realisiert sein. Die Antriebseinrichtung kann beispielsweise aber auch elektrisch arbeiten.The drive device is preferably manually operable, for example by opening the inhaler 1, the mouthpiece 7 o. The like. However, the drive device can work in any desired manner. For example, can be achieved by a spring, a spring memory o. The like., That the carrier 4 is moved on quasi automatically. In this case, in particular, only a triggering is required to move the carrier 4 a step or section, if desired, for example, immediately before the next inhalation o. The like. Such a drive device, for example, by an integrated into the second coil 9 or this associated spring, in particular a watch spring o. The like., To be realized. The drive device, for example, but also work electrically.
Vorzugsweise ist dem Träger 4 bzw. der ersten und/oder zweiten Spule 8, 9 und/oder der Antriebseinrichtung o. dgl. ein nicht dargestellter Ratschen- oder Sperrmechanismus zugeordnet, um insbesondere ausschließlich die bevorzugte schrittweise Weiterbewegung des Trägers 4 zu ermöglichen. Bei der ersten Ausführungsform ist die Manipulationseinrichtung vorzugsweise derart ausgebildet, daß der Träger 4 durch Zupfen bewegt bzw. angeregt und/oder in Schwingung versetzt wird. Die Manipulationseinrichtung weist hierzu vorzugsweise ein Zupfelement 1 1 auf, das insbesondere manuell, beim Darstellungsbeispiel mittels einer Handhabe 12, bedienbar ist. Beispielsweise kann das Zupfelement 11 den Träger 4 in einem frei gespannten Bereich innerhalb der Dosierkammer 5 hintergreifen und mittels der Handhabe 12 den Träger 4 auslenken, so daß nach Loslassen der Handhabe 12 - und insbeson- dere Rückstellung durch eine Rückstellfeder 13 - der Träger 4 insbesondere in der Art einer Saite frei schwingen kann, wie in Fig. 1 gestrichelt angedeutet.Preferably, the carrier 4 or the first and / or second coil 8, 9 and / or the drive device o. The like. An unillustrated ratchet or locking mechanism assigned to allow in particular exclusively the preferred stepwise further movement of the carrier 4. In the first embodiment, the manipulation device is preferably designed such that the carrier 4 is moved or plucked and / or caused to vibrate by plucking. For this purpose, the manipulation device preferably has a plucking element 1 1, which in particular can be operated manually, in the illustrated embodiment by means of a handle 12. For example, the plucking element 11 can engage behind the carrier 4 in a freely tensioned region within the metering chamber 5 and deflect the carrier 4 by means of the handle 12, so that after release of the handle 12 - and in particular return by a return spring 13 - the carrier 4 in particular can oscillate freely in the manner of a string, as indicated by dashed lines in Fig. 1.
Jedoch sind auch andere konstruktive Lösungen für die Manipulationseinrichtung bzw. das Zupfen oder Anregen des Trägers 4 möglich.However, other constructive solutions for the manipulation device or the plucking or stimulation of the carrier 4 are possible.
Zur Abgabe oder zumindest Unterstützung der Abgabe wird der Träger 4 insbesondere also quer zu seiner Längserstreckung bewegt, besonders bevorzugt in Schwingung versetzt. Vorzugsweise erfolgt der Austrag der Formulierung 2 dann gleichzeitig oder danach insbesondere mittels des Luftstroms 6 oder mit- tels eines sonstigen geeigneten Fördermediums.In order to deliver or at least support the delivery, the carrier 4 is thus moved in particular transversely to its longitudinal extension, particularly preferably set into oscillation. Preferably, the discharge of the formulation 2 then takes place simultaneously or subsequently, in particular by means of the air flow 6 or by means of another suitable conveying medium.
Der Luftstrom 6 kann alternativ oder zusätzlich zur Manipulationseinrichtung auch unmittelbar und/oder mittelbar auf den Träger 4 einwirken bzw. diesen bewegen.As an alternative or in addition to the manipulation device, the air flow 6 can also act and / or move the carrier 4 directly and / or indirectly.
Nachfolgend wird anhand von Fig. 2 eine zweite Ausführungsform des vorschlagsgemäßen Inhalators 1 erläutert. Nachfolgend werden lediglich wesentliche Unterschiede gegenüber der ersten Ausführungsform erläutert, so daß für die zweite Ausfuhrungsform insbesondere die bisherigen Ausführungen und Erläuterungen entsprechend oder ergänzend gelten.A second embodiment of the proposed inhaler 1 will be explained below with reference to FIG. Only essential differences from the first embodiment will be explained below, so that in particular the previous remarks and explanations apply correspondingly or additionally to the second embodiment.
Bei der zweiten Ausführungsform weist der Inhalator 1 bzw. die Manipulationseinrichtung einen Schwingkörper 14 auf, der insbesondere vom Luftstrom 6 bewegbar bzw. in Schwingung versetzbar ist. Beim Darstellungsbeispiel ist der Schwingkörper 14 vorzugsweise im wesentlichen kugelförmig ausgebildet. Er kann jedoch auch jede sonstige geeignete Form, beispielsweise eine längliche, eiförmige, zylindrische oder rotationssymmetrische Form aufweisen.In the second embodiment, the inhaler 1 or the manipulation device has a vibrating body 14, which in particular can be moved or set into oscillation by the air flow 6. In the illustrated example, the vibrating body 14 is preferably formed substantially spherical. However, it may also have any other suitable shape, for example an elongated, egg-shaped, cylindrical or rotationally symmetrical shape.
Vorzugsweise ist der Schwingkörper 14 in einem Bereich der Dosierkammer 5 oder einem separaten Raum 15 aufgenommen, dem der Luftstrom 6 über einen Kanal 16 zufuhrbar ist. Der Kanal 16 öffnet sich zu dem Bereich bzw. Raum 15 insbesondere mit einem demgegenüber und gegenüber dem Schwingkörper 14 verringerten Querschnitt. Jedoch sind hier auch andere Anordnungen möglich.Preferably, the oscillating body 14 is received in a region of the metering chamber 5 or a separate space 15 to which the air flow 6 can be supplied via a channel 16. The channel 16 opens to the area or space 15, in particular with a cross-section which is reduced in comparison with and against the oscillating body 14. However, other arrangements are possible here.
Bei entsprechender Dimensionierung bzw. Abstimmung wird der Schwingkörper 14 vom Luftstrom 6 hin- und herbewegt und insbesondere in Schwin- gung versetzt, und zwar besonders bevorzugt längs der Hauptströmungsrichtung. Besonders bevorzugt entsprechen die geometrischen Verhältnisse den Angaben in der EP 0 147 755 A2, die diesbezüglich als ergänzende Offenbarung genannt wird.With appropriate dimensioning or tuning, the vibrating body 14 is reciprocated by the air flow 6 and, in particular, set in oscillation, more preferably along the main flow direction. Particularly preferably, the geometric conditions correspond to the information in EP 0 147 755 A2, which is referred to in this regard as supplementary disclosure.
Insbesondere wird die hin- und hergehende Bewegung des Schwingkörpers 14 durch den sogenannten Bernoulli-Effekt bewirkt.In particular, the reciprocating movement of the vibrating body 14 is effected by the so-called Bernoulli effect.
Der Schwingkörper 14 trifft insbesondere quer zur Längserstreckung auf den Träger 4. Der Träger 4 wird durch die Bewegung bzw. Schwingung des Schwingkörpers 14 entsprechend in eine vorzugsweise flatterartige oder wellenartige Bewegung bzw. Schwingung versetzt. Dies führt auf sehr effektive Weise zu der gewünschten Bewegung des Trägers 4, um ein Abgeben bzw. Lösen der Formulierung 2 vom Träger 4 bzw. ein Dispergieren der Formulierung 2 zu unterstützen bzw. zu erreichen.The vibrating body 14 strikes the carrier 4 in particular transversely to the longitudinal extent. The carrier 4 is correspondingly displaced by the movement or oscillation of the vibrating body 14 in a preferably flutter-like or wave-like movement or oscillation. This leads to the desired movement of the carrier 4 in a very effective manner in order to assist or to achieve a release of the formulation 2 from the carrier 4 or a dispersion of the formulation 2.
Besonders bevorzugt wirkt der Schwingkörper 14 schlagend auf den Träger 4 ein. Jedoch können auch andere Wirkmechanismen zum Tragen kommen.Particularly preferably, the oscillating body 14 acts on the carrier 4 in a striking manner. However, other mechanisms of action may also be effective.
Vorzugsweise bildet die Luftströmung 6 auch das Fördermedium, um die vom Träger 4 insbesondere durch dessen Bewegung gelöste Formulierung 2 zu dispergieren und/oder zu fördern und vorzugsweise über das Mundstück 7 des Inhalators 1 auszutragen und an einen nicht dargestellten Benutzer auszugeben. Der Luftstrom 6 kann auch durch eine Pumpe, Druckluft o. dgl. erzeugt bzw. bereitgestellt werden.Preferably, the air flow 6 also forms the conveying medium in order to disperse and / or convey the formulation 2 dissolved by the carrier 4, in particular by its movement, and preferably via the mouthpiece 7 of FIG Dispensing inhaler 1 and output to a user, not shown. The air flow 6 can also be generated or provided by a pump, compressed air or the like.
Jedoch kann als Fördermedium für die Formulierung 2 auch ein anderer bzw. getrennter Luftstrom bzw. sonstige Luft im eingangs genannten Sinne - also auch sonstiges Gas - eingesetzt werden.However, as a delivery medium for the formulation 2, a different or separate air flow or other air in the aforementioned sense - including other gas - are used.
Gemäß einer nicht dargestellten Variante kann der Träger 4 auch bereits mit der Formulierung 2 vorab - also vor dem Einsetzen oder Einbau in den Inhalator 1 - versehen sein bzw. werden. In diesem Fall kann insbesondere das Reservoir 3 für die Formulierung 2 entfallen. Statt dessen kann der vorzugsweise in der ersten Spule 8 aufgenommene bzw. aufgewickelte Träger 4 bereits mit der Formulierung 2 versehen sein oder werden.According to a variant, not shown, the carrier 4 may already be provided with the formulation 2 in advance - ie before insertion or installation in the inhaler 1 - or be. In this case, in particular, the reservoir 3 for the formulation 2 can be omitted. Instead, the carrier 4 preferably received or wound in the first coil 8 may already be provided with the formulation 2.
Die Formulierung 2 kann beispielsweise auch als Beschichtung auf die Oberfläche des Trägers 4 aufgebracht sein bzw. diese teilweise oder vollständig bedecken.The formulation 2 may, for example, also be applied as a coating to the surface of the carrier 4 or cover it partially or completely.
Der Träger 4 ist vorschlagsgemäß fadenförmig ausgebildet. Dies ermöglicht insbesondere ein einfaches Abwickeln und Aufwickeln sowie eine einfache Führung.The carrier 4 is formed according to the proposal thread-shaped. This allows in particular a simple unwinding and winding and a simple guide.
Der Begriff "fadenförmig" ist insbesondere so zu verstehen, daß der Quer- schnitt zumindest im wesentlichen kreisförmig ist. In einem weiteren Sinne umfaßt der Begriff "fadenförmig" vorzugsweise jedoch auch sonstige Querschnittsformen. Im Grenzfall kann der Träger 4 auch einen zumindest im wesentlichen rechteckigen Querschnitt aufweisen und/oder gegebenenfalls bandförmig ausgebildet sein.The term "filamentary" is to be understood in particular as meaning that the cross section is at least substantially circular. In a broader sense, however, the term "thread-like" preferably also includes other cross-sectional shapes. In the limiting case, the carrier 4 may also have an at least substantially rectangular cross-section and / or optionally be band-shaped.
Besonders bevorzugt ist der Träger 4 aus einer Vielzahl von Faserelementen, Fasern, Filamenten o. dgl. aufgebaut und/oder mit einer offenen bzw. nicht geschlossenen Oberfläche versehen. Jedoch kann es sich grundsätzlich bei dem Träger 4 auch um ein Monofilament, eine Einzelfaser o. dgl. handeln, insbesondere wenn die Oberfläche entsprechend bzw. in geeigneter Weise be- schaffen ist, um ein Anhaften und/oder Aufnehmen der Formulierung 2 in gewünschter bzw. erforderlicher Weise zu ermöglichen.The support 4 is particularly preferably constructed from a plurality of fiber elements, fibers, filaments or the like and / or provided with an open or non-closed surface. However, the carrier 4 may in principle also be a monofilament, a single fiber or the like, in particular if the surface is appropriately or suitably treated. is to allow for adhering and / or receiving the formulation 2 in the desired or required manner.
Beim Darstellungsbeispiel arbeitet der Inhalator besonders bevorzugt nur me- chanisch. Grundsätzlich kann der Inhalator 1 jedoch auch elektrisch bzw. elektronisch arbeiten und/oder derartige Komponenten bzw. Bauteile enthalten. Dies gilt insbesondere für eine Triggereinrichtung zum Auslösen eines Austrags der Formulierung 2 oder der Inhalationsdauer, einen Antrieb, eine Pumpe, ein Zähleinrichtung, eine Sperre, eine Steuereinrichtung oder derglei- chen.In the illustrated embodiment, the inhaler particularly preferably works only mechanically. In principle, however, the inhaler 1 can also operate electrically or electronically and / or contain such components or components. This applies in particular to a trigger device for triggering a discharge of formulation 2 or the duration of inhalation, a drive, a pump, a counter, a lock, a control device or the like.
Einzelne Merkmale und Aspekte der verschiedenen Ausführungsformen können auch beliebig miteinander kombiniert oder bei sonstigen Konstruktionen von Inhalatoren eingesetzt werden.Individual features and aspects of the various embodiments can also be arbitrarily combined with each other or used in other designs of inhalers.
Die vorliegende Erfindung ist nicht auf Inhalatoren beschränkt, sondern kann entsprechend auch bei sonstigen Zerstäubern eingesetzt werden. Dementsprechend ist der Begriff "Inhalator" vorzugsweise in einem weiteren Sinne auch dahingehend zu verstehen, daß er auch sonstige Spender oder Zerstäuber, ins- besondere für medizinische oder sonstige therapeutische Zwecke, umfaßt.The present invention is not limited to inhalers, but can be used accordingly in other atomizers. Accordingly, the term "inhaler" is preferably also to be understood in a broader sense as including other dispensers or nebulizers, in particular for medical or other therapeutic purposes.
Nachfolgend werden bevorzugte Bestandteile und/oder Zusammensetzungen der vorzugsweise medizinischen Formulierung 2 aufgeführt. Wie bereits erwähnt, handelt es sich insbesondere um Pulver, oder um Flüssigkeiten im wei- testen Sinne. Besonders bevorzugt sind in der Formulierung 2 enthalten:Preferred ingredients and / or compositions of preferably medicinal formulation 2 are listed below. As already mentioned, these are in particular powders or liquids in the widest sense. Particularly preferred in formulation 2 are:
Die unten genannten Verbindungen können allein oder in Kombination zur Anwendung in der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung gelangen. In den unten genannten Verbindungen ist W einen pharmakologisch, aktiver Wirkstoff und (beispielsweise) ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Betamimetika, Anticholinergika, Corticosteroiden, PDE4-Inhibitoren, LTD4-Antagonisten, EGFR-Hemmern, Dopamin- Agonisten, Hl -Antihistaminika, PAF- Antagonisten und PI3-Kinase Inhibitoren. Weiterhin können zwei- oder dreifach Kombinationen von W kombiniert werden und zur Anwendung in der er- findungsgemäßen Vorrichtung gelangen. Beispielhaft genannte Kombinationen von W wären: - W stellt ein Betamimetika dar, kombiniert mit einem Anticholinergika, Corticosteroide, PDE4-Inhibitore, EGFR-Hemmern oder LTD4- Antagonisten, - W stellt ein Anticholinergika dar, kombiniert mit einem Betamimetika, Corticosteroiden, PDE4-Inhibitoren, EGFR-Hemmern oder LTD4- Antagonisten,The compounds mentioned below can be used alone or in combination for use in the device according to the invention. In the compounds listed below, W is a pharmacologically active agent and (for example) selected from the group consisting of betamimetics, anticholinergics, corticosteroids, PDE4 inhibitors, LTD4 antagonists, EGFR inhibitors, dopamine agonists, HIV antihistamines, PAF- Antagonists and PI3 kinase inhibitors. Furthermore, two or three combinations of W can be combined and used for application in the device according to the invention. Exemplary combinations of W would be: W represents a betamimetics combined with anticholinergics, corticosteroids, PDE4 inhibitors, EGFR inhibitors or LTD4 antagonists, W represents an anticholinergic agent combined with a betamimetics, corticosteroids, PDE4 inhibitors, EGFR inhibitors or LTD4- antagonists,
- W stellt ein Corticosteroiden dar, kombiniert mit einem PDE4-Inhibitoren, EGFR-Hemmern oder LTD4-Antagonisten - W stellt ein PDE4-Inhibitoren dar, kombiniert mit einem EGFR-Hemmern oder LTD4-AntagonistenW represents a corticosteroid combined with a PDE4 inhibitor, EGFR inhibitor or LTD4 antagonist - W represents a PDE4 inhibitor combined with an EGFR inhibitor or LTD4 antagonist
- W stellt ein EGFR-Hemmern dar, kombiniert mit einem LTD4- Antagonisten.W represents an EGFR inhibitor combined with a LTD4 antagonist.
Als Betamimetika gelangen hierbei vorzugsweise Verbindungen zur Anwendung, die ausgewählt sind aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Albuterol, Arformo- terol, Bambuterol, Bitolterol, Broxaterol, Carbuterol, Clenbuterol, Fenoterol, Formoterol, Hexoprenaline, Ibuterol, Isoetharine, Isoprenaline, Levosalbuta- mol, Mabuterol, Meluadrine, Metaproterenol, Orciprenaline, Pirbuterol, Pro- caterol, Reproterol, Rimiterol, Ritodrine, Salmefamol, Salmeterol, Soterenol, Sulphonterol, Terbutaline, Tiaramide, Tolubuterol, Zinterol, CHF-1035, HO- KU-81, KUL- 1248 undPreferred betamimetics here are compounds selected from the group consisting of albuterol, arformoterol, bambuterol, bitolterol, broxaterol, carbuterol, clenbuterol, fenoterol, formoterol, hexoprenaline, ibuterol, isoetharines, isoprenaline, levosalbutamol, mabuterol , Meluadrine, Metaproterenol, Orciprenaline, Pirbuterol, Procaterol, Reproterol, Rimiterol, Ritodrine, Salmefamol, Salmeterol, Soterenol, Sulphone terol, Terbutaline, Tiaramide, Tolubuterol, Zinterol, CHF-1035, HO-KU-81, KUL-1248 and
- 3-(4-{6-[2-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]- hexyloxy}-butyl)-benzyl-sulfonamid- 3- (4- {6- [2-hydroxy-2- (4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethylphenyl) ethylamino] hexyloxy} -butyl) -benzylsulfonamide
- 5-[2-(5,6-Diethyl-indan-2-ylamino)-l-hydroxy-ethyl]-8-hydroxy-lH- quinolin-2-on- 5- [2- (5,6-diethyl-indan-2-ylamino) -l-hydroxy-ethyl] -8-hydroxy-1H-quinolin-2-one
- 4-Hydroxy-7-[2-{[2-{[3-(2-ρhenylethoxy)propyl]sulphonyl}ethyl]- amino}ethyl]-2(3H)-benzothiazolon - l-(2-Fluor-4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-[4-(l-benzimidazolyl)-2-methyl-2- butylamino]ethanol - 1 -[3-(4-Methoxybenzy l-amino)-4-hydroxypheny l]-2-[4-( 1 - benzimidazolyl)-2-methyl-2-butylamino]ethanol4-hydroxy-7- [2 - {[2 - {[3- (2-phenylethoxy) propyl] sulphonyl} ethyl] -amino} ethyl] -2 (3H) -benzothiazolone - 1- (2-fluoro-4 -hydroxyphenyl) -2- [4- (1-benzimidazolyl) -2-methyl-2-butylamino] ethanol - 1 - [3- (4-Methoxybenzylamino) -4-hydroxyphenyl] -2- [4- (1-benzimidazolyl) -2-methyl-2-butylamino] ethanol
- l-[2H-5-hydroxy-3-oxo-4H-l,4-benzoxazin-8-yl]-2-[3-(4-N,N- dimethylaminophenyl)-2-methyl-2-propylamino]ethanol - l-[2H-5-hydroxy-3-oxo-4H-l,4-benzoxazin-8-yl]-2-[3-(4- methoxyphenyl)-2-methyl-2-propylamino]ethanol- 1- [2H-5-hydroxy-3-oxo-4H-1,4-benzoxazin-8-yl] -2- [3- (4-N, N-dimethylaminophenyl) -2-methyl-2-propylamino] ethanol - 1- [2H-5-hydroxy-3-oxo-4H-1,4-benzoxazin-8-yl] -2- [3- (4-methoxyphenyl) -2-methyl-2-propylamino] ethanol
- l-[2H-5-hydroxy-3-oxo-4H-l,4-benzoxazin-8-yl]-2-[3-(4-n- butyloxyphenyl)-2-methyl-2-propylamino]ethanol- 1- [2H-5-hydroxy-3-oxo-4H-1,4-benzoxazin-8-yl] -2- [3- (4-n-butyloxyphenyl) -2-methyl-2-propylamino] ethanol
- l-[2H-5-hydroxy-3-oxo-4H-l,4-benzoxazin-8-yl]-2-{4-[3-(4- methoxyphenyl)-l ,2,4-triazol-3-yl]-2-methyl-2-butylamino}ethanol- 1- [2H-5-hydroxy-3-oxo-4H-1,4-benzoxazin-8-yl] -2- {4- [3- (4-methoxyphenyl) -l, 2,4-triazole-3 -yl] -2-methyl-2-butylamino} ethanol
- 5-Hydroxy-8-( 1 -hydroxy-2-isopropy laminobuty 1)-2H- 1 ,4-benzoxazin-3- (4H)-on5-hydroxy-8- (1-hydroxy-2-isopropylaminobutyl-1) -2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3 (4H) -one
- l-(4-Amino-3-chlor-5-trifluormethylphenyl)-2-tert.-butylamino)ethanol- 1- (4-amino-3-chloro-5-trifluoromethylphenyl) -2-tert-butylamino) ethanol
- 6-Hydroxy-8-{ l-hydroxy-2-[2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-l, 1-dimethyl- ethylamino]-ethyl}-4H-benzo[l ,4]oxazin-3-on6-Hydroxy-8- {1-hydroxy-2- [2- (4-methoxy-phenyl) -l, 1-dimethyl-ethylamino] -ethyl} -4 H -benzo [1,4] oxazin-3-one
- 6-Hydroxy-8-{ 1 -hydroxy-2-[2-(4-phenoxy-essigsäureethylester)- 1, 1- dimethyl-ethylamino]-ethyl}-4H-benzo[l,4]oxazin-3-on6-Hydroxy-8- {1-hydroxy-2- [2- (4-phenoxy-acetic acid ethyl ester) -l, 1-dimethyl-ethylamino] -ethyl} -4H-benzo [1,4] oxazin-3-one
- 6-Hydroxy-8-{ l-hydroxy-2-[2-(4-phenoxy-essigsäure)-l,l-dimethyl- ethylamino]-ethyl}-4H-benzo[l,4]oxazin-3-on - 8-{2-[l,l-Dimethyl-2-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-ethylamino]-l-hydroxy- ethyl}-6-hydroxy-4H-benzo[l,4]oxazin-3-on6-Hydroxy-8- {1-hydroxy-2- [2- (4-phenoxy-acetic acid) -l, 1-dimethyl-ethylamino] -ethyl} -4H-benzo [1,4] oxazin-3-one - 8- {2- [l, l-dimethyl-2- (2,4,6-trimethylphenyl) -ethylamino] -l-hydroxy-ethyl} -6-hydroxy-4H-benzo [l, 4] oxazine-3 -one
- 6-Hydroxy-8-{ l-hydroxy-2-[2-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-l,l-dimethyl- ethylamino]-ethyl}-4H-benzo[l,4]oxazin-3-on- 6-hydroxy-8- {1-hydroxy-2- [2- (4-hydroxy-phenyl) -l, 1-dimethyl-ethylamino] -ethyl} -4H-benzo [1,4] oxazin-3-one
- 6-Hydroxy-8-{ l-hydroxy-2-[2-(4-isopropyl-phenyl)-l,ldimethyl- ethylamino]-ethyl}-4H-benzo[l,4]oxazin-3-on- 6-hydroxy-8- {1-hydroxy-2- [2- (4-isopropyl-phenyl) -l, ldimethyl-ethylamino] -ethyl} -4H-benzo [1,4] oxazin-3-one
- 8-{2-[2-(4-Ethyl-phenyl)-l,l-dimethyl-ethylamino]-l-hydroxy-ethyl}-6- hydroxy-4H-benzo[l,4]oxazin-3-on- 8- {2- [2- (4-ethylphenyl) -1,1-dimethyl-ethylamino] -l-hydroxy-ethyl} -6-hydroxy-4H-benzo [1,4-oxazin-3-one
- 8-{2-[2-(4-Ethoxy-phenyl)-l,l-dimethyl-ethylamino]-l-hydroxy-ethyl}-6- hydroxy-4H-benzo[ 1 ,4]oxazin-3-on - 4-(4-{2-[2-Hydroxy-2-(6-hydroxy-3-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H- benzo[l,4]oxazin-8-yl)-ethylamino]-2-methyl-propyl}-phenoxy)- buttersäure- 8- {2- [2- (4-Ethoxy-phenyl) -l, l-dimethyl-ethylamino] -l-hydroxy-ethyl} -6-hydroxy-4H-benzo [1,4] oxazin-3-one - 4- (4- {2- [2-hydroxy-2- (6-hydroxy-3-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo [l, 4] oxazin-8-yl) -ethylamino] -2 -methyl-propyl} -phenoxy) -butyric acid
- 8-{2-[2-(3,4-Difluor-phenyl)-l, l-dimethyl-ethylamino]-l-hydroxy-ethyl}- 6-hydroxy-4H-benzo[l,4]oxazin-3-on- 8- {2- [2- (3,4-Difluoro-phenyl) -l, l-dimethyl-ethylamino] -l-hydroxy-ethyl} - 6-hydroxy-4H-benzo [1,4] oxazine-3 -one
- l-(4-Ethoxy-carbonylamino-3-cyano-5-fluorophenyl)-2-(tert.- butylamino)ethanol- 1- (4-ethoxycarbonylamino-3-cyano-5-fluorophenyl) -2- (tert-butylamino) ethanol
- 2-Hydroxy-5-(l-hydroxy-2-{2-[4-(2-hydroxy-2-phenyl-ethylamino)- phenyl]-ethylamino}-ethyl)-benzaldehyd - N-[2-Hydroxy-5-(l-hydroxy-2-{2-[4-(2-hydroxy-2-phenyl-ethylamino)- phenyl]-ethylamino}-ethyl)-phenyl]-formamid 8-Hydroxy-5-(l-hydroxy-2-{2-[4-(6-methoxy-biphenyl-3-ylamino)- phenyl]-ethylamino}-ethyl)-lH-quinolin-2-on2-hydroxy-5- (1-hydroxy-2- {2- [4- (2-hydroxy-2-phenyl-ethylamino) -phenyl] -ethylamino} -ethyl) -benzaldehyde - N- [2-hydroxy- 5- (1-Hydroxy-2- {2- [4- (2-hydroxy-2-phenyl-ethylamino) -phenyl] -ethylamino} -ethyl) -phenyl] -formamide 8-hydroxy-5- (1-hydroxy -2- {2- [4- (6-methoxy-biphenyl-3-ylamino) -phenyl] -ethylamino} -ethyl) -LH-quinolin-2-one
- 8-Hy droxy-5-[ 1 -hydroxy-2-(6-phenethy lamino-hexy lamino)-ethy I]- 1 H- quinolin-2-on8-hydroxy-5- [1-hydroxy-2- (6-phenethylaminohexy-lino) ethyl] -1-quinolin-2-one
- 5-[2-(2-{4-[4-(2-Amino-2-methyl-propoxy)-phenylamino]-phenyl}- ethylamino)- 1 -hydroxy-ethy l]-8-hydroxy- 1 H-quinolin-2-on [3-(4-{6-[2-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)- ethylamino]-hexyloxy}-butyl)-5-methyl-phenyl]-harnstoff - 4-(2-{6-[2-(2,6-Dichloro-benzyloxy)-ethoxy]-hexylamino}-l-hydroxy- ethyl)-2-hydroxymethyl-phenol- 5- [2- (2- {4- [4- (2-amino-2-methyl-propoxy) -phenyl-amino] -phenyl} -ethyl-amino) -1-hydroxy-ethyl] -8-hydroxy-1H quinolin-2-one [3- (4- {6- [2-hydroxy-2- (4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethylphenyl) ethylamino] -hexyloxy} -butyl) -5-methylphenyl] - urea - 4- (2- {6- [2- (2,6-dichloro-benzyloxy) -ethoxy] -hexylamino} -l-hydroxy-ethyl) -2-hydroxymethyl-phenol
- 3-(4-{6-[2-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]- hexy loxy } -buty l)-benzy lsulfonamid- 3- (4- {6- [2-hydroxy-2- (4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl) -ethyl-amino] -hexy-loxy} -butyl (l) -benzylsulfonamide
- 3-(3-{7-[2-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]- heptyloxy}-propyl)-benzylsulfonamid- 3- (3- {7- [2-Hydroxy-2- (4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-phenyl) -ethyl-amino] -heptyloxy} -propyl) -benzylsulfonamide
- 4-(2-{6-[4-(3-Cyclopentanesulfonyl-phenyl)-butoxy]-hexylamino}-l- hydroxy-ethyl)-2-hydroxymethyl-phenol- 4- (2- {6- [4- (3-Cyclopentanesulfonyl-phenyl) -butoxy] -hexylamino} -l-hydroxy-ethyl) -2-hydroxymethyl-phenol
- N-Adamantan-2-yl-2-(3-{2-[2-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl- phenyl)-ethylamino]-propyl}-phenyl)-acetamid gegebenenfalls in Form ihrer Racemate, Enantiomere, Diastereomere und gegebenenfalls in Form ihrer pharmakologisch verträglichen Säureadditionssalze, Solvate oder Hydrate. Erfindungsgemäß bevorzugt sind die Säureadditi- onssalze der Betamimetika ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Hydro- chlorid, Hydrobromid, Hydroiodid, Hydrosulfat, Hydrophosphat, Hydro- methansulfonat, Hydronitrat, Hydromaleat, Hydroacetat, Hydrocitrat, Hydro- fumarat, Hydrotartrat, Hydrooxalat, Hydrosuccinat, Hydrobenzoat und Hydro- p-toluolsulfonat.N-adamantan-2-yl-2- (3- {2- [2-hydroxy-2- (4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethylphenyl) -ethylamino] -propyl} -phenyl) -acetamide optionally in the form of their racemates, enantiomers, diastereomers and optionally in the form of their pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salts, solvates or hydrates. According to the invention, the acid addition salts of the betamimetics are selected from the group consisting of hydrochloride, hydrobromide, hydroiodide, hydrosulfate, hydrophosphate, hydromethanesulfonate, hydronitrate, hydromaleate, hydroacetate, hydrocitrate, hydro fumarate, hydrotartrate, hydroxalate, hydrosuccinate, hydrobenzoate and hydro-p-toluenesulfonate.
Als Anticholinergika gelangen hierbei vorzugsweise Verbindungen zur Anwendung, die ausgewählt sind aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Tiotropiumsal- zen, bevorzugt das Bromidsalz, Oxitropiumsalzen, bevorzugt das Bromidsalz, Flutropiumsalzen, bevorzugt das Bromidsalz, Ipratropiumsalzen, bevorzugt das Bromidsalz, Glycopyrroniumsalzen, bevorzugt das Bromidsalz, Trospi- umsalzen, bevorzugt das Chloridsalz, Tolterodin. In den vorstehend genannten Salzen stellen die Kationen die pharmakologisch aktiven Bestandteile dar. Als Anionen können die vorstehend genannten Salze bevorzugt enthalten Chlorid, Bromid, Iodid, Sulfat, Phosphat, Methansulfonat, Nitrat, Maleat, Acetat, Ci- trat, Fumarat, Tartrat, Oxalat, Succinat, Benzoat oder p-Toluolsulfonat, wobei Chlorid, Bromid, Iodid, Sulfat, Methansulfonat oder p-Toluolsulfonat als Gegenionen bevorzugt sind. Von allen Salzen sind die Chloride, Bromide, Iodide und Methansulfonate besonders bevorzugt.Preferred anticholinergic compounds here are compounds which are selected from the group consisting of tiotropium salts, preferably the bromide salt, oxitropium salts, preferably the bromide salt, flutropium salts, preferably the bromide salt, ipratropium salts, preferably the bromide salt, glycopyrronium salts, preferably the bromide salt, trospi - salt, preferably the chloride salt, tolterodine. In the above-mentioned salts, the cations are the pharmacologically active ingredients. As anions, the aforementioned salts may preferably contain chloride, bromide, iodide, sulfate, phosphate, methanesulfonate, nitrate, maleate, acetate, citrate, fumarate, tartrate, oxalate , Succinate, benzoate or p-toluenesulfonate, with chloride, bromide, iodide, sulfate, methanesulfonate or p-toluenesulfonate being preferred as counterions. Of all the salts, the chlorides, bromides, iodides and methanesulfonates are particularly preferred.
Ebenfalls bevorzugte Anticholinergika sind ausgewählt aus den Salzen der Formel AC-ILikewise preferred anticholinergics are selected from the salts of the formula AC-I
AC-I worin X " ein einfach negativ geladenes Anion, bevorzugt ein Anion ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Fluorid, Chlorid, Bromid, Iodid, Sulfat, Phosphat, Methansulfonat, Nitrat, Maleat, Acetat, Citrat, Fumarat, Tartrat, Oxalat, Succinat, Benzoat und p-Toluolsulfonat, bevorzugt ein einfach negativ geladenes Anion, besonders bevorzugt ein Anion ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Fluorid, Chlorid, Bromid, Methansulfonat und p- Toluolsulfonat, insbesondere bevorzugt Bromid, bedeutet gegebenenfalls in Form ihrer Racemate, Enantiomere oder Hydrate. Von besonderer Bedeutung sind solche Arzneimittelkombinationen, die die Enantiomere der Formel AC- 1-en AC-I wherein X "is a single negatively charged anion, preferably an anion selected from the group consisting of fluoride, chloride, bromide, iodide, sulfate, phosphate, methanesulfonate, nitrate, maleate, acetate, citrate, fumarate, tartrate, oxalate, succinate, benzoate and p-Toluenesulfonate, preferably a singly negatively charged anion, more preferably an anion selected from the group consisting of fluoride, chloride, bromide, methanesulfonate and p-toluenesulfonate, most preferably bromide, optionally in the form of their racemates, enantiomers or hydrates Significance are those drug combinations that contain the enantiomers of the formula AC-1-en
enthalten, worin X " die vorstehend genannten Bedeutungen aufweisen kann. Weiterhin bevorzugte Anticholinergika sind ausgewählt aus den Salzen der Formel AC-2in which X "can have the abovementioned meanings Further preferred anticholinergics are selected from the salts of the formula AC-2
worin R entweder Methyl oder Ethyl bedeuten und worin X " die vorstehend genannte Bedeutungen aufweisen kann. In einer alternativen Ausfuhrungsform kann die Verbindung der Formel AC-2 auch in Form der freien Base AC-2-base vorliegen. in which R is either methyl or ethyl and in which X "can have the abovementioned meanings In an alternative embodiment, the compound of the formula AC-2 can also be present in the form of the free base AC-2-base.
Weiterhin genannte Verbindungen sind: - 2,2-Diphenylpropionsäuretropenolester-MethobromidFurther mentioned compounds are: 2,2-Diphenylpropionsäuretropenolester methobromide
- 2,2-Diphenylpropionsäurescopinester-Methobromid2,2-diphenylpropionic acid copoprene methobromide
- 2-Fluor-2,2-Diphenylessigsäurescopinester-Methobromid2-fluoro-2,2-diphenylacetic acid copoprene methobromide
- 2-Fluor-2,2-Diphenylessigsäuretropenolester-Methobromid2-fluoro-2,2-diphenylacetic acid tropol ester methobromide
- 3,3\4,4'-Tetrafluorbenzilsäuretropenolester-Methobromid - 3,3'54,4'-Tetrafluorbenzilsäurescopinester-Methobromid- 3,3 \ 4,4'-Tetrafluorbenzilsäuretropenolester-methobromide - 3,3 ', 4,4'-5-methobromide Tetrafluorbenzilsäurescopinester
- 4,4'-Difluorbenzilsäuretropenolester-Methobromid4,4'-Difluorobenzylic acid tropol ester methobromide
- 4,4'-Difluorbenzilsäurescopinester-Methobromid4,4'-Difluorobenzic acid copoprene methobromide
- 3,3'-Difluorbenzilsäuretropenolester-Methobromid3,3'-Difluorobenzylic acid tropol ester methobromide
- 3,3'-Difluorbenzilsäurescopinester-Methobromid - 9-Hydroxy-fluoren-9-carbonsäuretropenolester-Methobromid3,3'-Difluorobenzic acid copoprene-methobromide - 9-hydroxy-fluorene-9-carboxylic acid-tropol ester-methobromide
- 9-Fluor-fluoren-9-carbonsäuretropenolester-Methobromid9-fluoro-fluoren-9-carboxylic acid-tropol ester-methobromide
- 9-Hydroxy-fluoren-9-carbonsäurescopinester-Methobromid9-Hydroxy-fluorene-9-carboxylic acid copo-ester methobromide
- 9-Fluor-fluoren-9-carbonsäurescopinester-Methobromid9-fluoro-fluorene-9-carboxylic acid copo-ester methobromide
- 9-Methyl-fluoren-9-carbonsäuretropenolester-Methobromid - 9-Methyl-fluoren-9-carbonsäurescopinester-Methobromid9-Methyl-fluorene-9-carboxylic acid-tropol ester-methobromide - 9-methyl-fluorene-9-carboxylic acid-co-ester methobromide
- Benzilsäurecyclopropyltropinester-MethobromidBenzylic acid cyclopropyltropine ester methobromide
- 2,2-Diphenylpropionsäurecyclopropyltropinester-Methobromid2,2-diphenylpropionic acid cyclopropyltropine ester methobromide
- 9-Hydroxy-xanthen-9-carbonsäurecyclopropyltropinester-Methobromid9-hydroxy-xanthene-9-carboxylic acid cyclopropyltropine ester methobromide
- 9-Methyl-fluoren-9-carbonsäurecyclopropyltropinester-Methobromid - 9-Methyl-xanthen-9-carbonsäurecyclopropyltropinester-Methobromid9-Methyl-fluorene-9-carboxylic acid cyclopropyltropine ester methobromide 9-methyl-xanthene-9-carboxylic acid cyclopropyltropine ester methobromide
- 9-Hydroxy-fluoren-9-carbonsäurecyclopropyltropinester-Methobromid9-Hydroxy-fluorene-9-carboxylic acid cyclopropyltropine ester methobromide
- 4,4'-Difluorbenzilsäuremethylestercyclopropyltropinester-Methobromid- 4,4'-Difluorbenzilsäuremethylestercyclopropyltropinester methobromide
- 9-Hydroxy-xanthen-9-carbonsäuretropenolester-Methobromid 5 - 9-Hydroxy-xanthen-9-carbonsäurescopinester-Methobromid9-Hydroxy-xanthene-9-carboxylic acid-tropol ester-methobromide 5-9-hydroxy-xanthene-9-carboxylic acid-co-ester methobromide
- 9-Methyl-xanthen-9-carbonsäuretropenolester-Methobromid9-methyl-xanthene-9-carboxylic acid-tropol ester-methobromide
- 9-Methyl-xanthen-9-carbonsäurescopinester-Methobromid9-methyl-xanthene-9-carboxylic acid-co-ester methobromide
- 9-Ethyl-xanthen-9-carbonsäuretropenolester-Methobromid9-ethyl-xanthene-9-carboxylic acid-tropol ester-methobromide
- 9-Difluormethyl-xanthen-9-carbonsäuretropenolester-Methobromid l o - 9-Hydroxymethy l-xanthen-9-carbonsäurescopinester-Methobromid9-Difluoromethyl-xanthene-9-carboxylic acid-tropol ester-methobromide 10 -9-hydroxymethyl-xanthene-9-carboxylic acid-co-ester methobromide
Die vorstehend genannten Verbindungen sind im Rahmen der vorliegenden Erfindung auch als Salze einsetzbar, in denen statt des Methobromids, die Salze Metho-X zur Anwendung gelangen, wobei X die vorstehend für X" genannten Bedeutungen haben kann.The abovementioned compounds can also be used in the context of the present invention as salts in which, instead of the methobromide, the salts Metho-X are used, where X may have the meanings given above for X " .
1515
Als Corticosteroide gelangen hierbei vorzugsweise Verbindungen zur Anwendung, die ausgewählt sind aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Beclomethason, Betamethason, Budesonid, Butixocort, Ciclesonid, Deflazacort, Dexametha- son, Etiprednol, Flunisolid, Fluticason, Loteprednol, Mometason, Prednisolon, 0 Prednison, Rofleponid, Triamcinolon, RPR- 106541, NS- 126, ST-26 undPreferred corticosteroids here are compounds selected from the group consisting of beclomethasone, betamethasone, budesonide, butixocort, ciclesonide, deflazacort, dexamethasone, etiprednol, flunisolide, fluticasone, loteprednol, mometasone, prednisolone, prednisone, rofleponide, Triamcinolone, RPR-106541, NS-126, ST-26 and
- 6,9-Difluor- 17- [(2-furany lcarbony l)oxy]- 11 -hy droxy- 16-methy 1-3-oxo- androsta- 1 ,4-dien- 17-carbothionsäure (S)-fluoromethy lester- 6,9-Difluoro-17- [(2-furanicarbonyloxy)] - 11-hydroxy-16-methyl-1,3-oxo-androsta-1,4-diene-17-carbothionic acid (S) -fluoromethyl lester
- 6,9-Difluor- 11 -hy droxy- 16-methy 1-3-oxo- 17-propiony loxy-androsta- 1 ,4- 5 dien- 17-carbothionsäure (S)-(2-oxo-tetrahy dro-furan-3 S-y l)ester,6,9-difluoro-11-hydroxy-16-methyl-1-oxo-17-propionyl-loxy-androsta- 1, 4-5-diene-17-carbothionic acid (S) - (2-oxo-tetrahydro-) furan-3 Sy 1) ester,
- 6α,9α-difluoro-l lß-hydroxy-16α-methyl-3-oxo-17α-(2,2,3,3- tertamethylcyclopropy lcarbony l)oxy-androsta- 1 ,4-diene- 17ß-carbonsäure cyanomethyl ester gegebenenfalls in Form ihrer Racemate, Enantiomere oder Diastereomere und 30 gegebenenfalls in Form ihrer Salze und Derivate, ihrer Solvate und/oder Hydrate. Jede Bezugnahme auf Steroide schließt eine Bezugnahme auf deren gegebenenfalls existierende Salze oder Derivate, Hydrate oder Solvate mit ein. Beispiele möglicher Salze und Derivate der Steroide können sein: Alkalisalze, wie beispielsweise Natrium- oder Kaliumsalze, Sulfobenzoate, Phosphate, Isonicotinate, Acetate, Dichloroacetate, Propionate, Dihydrogenphosphate, Palmitate, Pivalate oder auch Furoate.- 6α, 9α-difluoro-1-hydroxy-16α-methyl-3-oxo-17α- (2,2,3,3-tertamethylcyclopropylcarbonylo) oxy-androsta-1,4-diene-17β-carboxylic acid cyanomethyl ester optionally in the form of their racemates, enantiomers or diastereomers and optionally in the form of their salts and derivatives, their solvates and / or hydrates. Any reference to steroids includes reference to their optional salts or derivatives, hydrates or solvates. Examples of possible salts and derivatives of steroids may be: alkali metal salts, such as, for example, sodium or potassium salts, sulfobenzoates, phosphates, isonicotinates, acetates, dichloroacetates, propionates, dihydrogen phosphates, palmitates, pivalates or even furoates.
Als PDE4-Inhibitoren gelangen hierbei vorzugsweise Verbindungen zur Anwendung, die ausgewählt sind aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Enprofyllin, Theophyllin, Roflumilast, Ariflo (Cilomilast), Tofimilast, Pumafentrin, Liri- milast, Arofyllin, Atizoram, D-4418, Bay- 198004, BY343, CP-325,366, D- 4396 (Sch-351591), AWD-12-281 (GW-842470), NCS-613, CDP-840, D- 4418, PD-168787, T-440, T-2585, V-11294A, Cl-1018, CDC-801, CDC- 3052, D-22888, YM-58997, Z-15370 undPreferred PDE4 inhibitors are compounds selected from the group consisting of enprofylline, theophylline, roflumilast, ariflo (cilomilast), tofimilast, pumafentrin, lirilmast, arofylline, atizoram, D-4418, bay 198004, BY343, CP-325,366, D-4396 (Sch-351591), AWD-12-281 (GW-842470), NCS-613, CDP-840, D-4418, PD-168787, T-440, T-2585, V-11294A, Cl-1018, CDC-801, CDC-3052, D-22888, YM-58997, Z-15370 and
- N-(3,5-Dichloro- 1 -oxo-pyridin-4-y l)-4-difluormethoxy-3- cyclopropylmethoxybenzamid- N- (3,5-dichloro-1-oxo-pyridin-4-yl) -4-difluoromethoxy-3-cyclopropylmethoxybenzamide
- (-)p-[(4«R*, 10bS*)-9-Ethoxy-l,2,3,4,4a, 10b-hexahydro-8-methoxy-2- methylbenzo[s][ 1 ,6]naphthyridin-6-yl]-N,N-diisopropylbenzamid- (-) p - [(4 "R *, 10bS *) - 9-ethoxy-1,2,3,4,4a, 10b-hexahydro-8-methoxy-2-methylbenzo [s] [1, 6] naphthyridin-6-yl] -N, N-diisopropylbenzamide
- (R)-(+)-l-(4-Brombenzyl)-4-[(3-cyclopentyloxy)-4-methoxyphenyl]-2- pyrrolidon - 3-(Cyclopentyloxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-l-(4-N'-[N-2-cyano-S-methyl- isothioureido]benzyl)-2-pyrrolidon- (R) - (+) - 1- (4-bromobenzyl) -4 - [(3-cyclopentyloxy) -4-methoxyphenyl] -2-pyrrolidone-3- (cyclopentyloxy-4-methoxyphenyl) -l- (4- N '- [N-2-cyano-S-methylisothioureido] benzyl) -2-pyrrolidone
- cis[4-Cyano-4-(3-cyclopenty loxy-4-methoxypheny l)cyclohexan- 1 - carbonsäure]cis [4-cyano-4- (3-cyclopenty-loxy-4-methoxyphenyl) cyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid]
- 2-carbomethoxy-4-cyano-4-(3-cyclopropylmethoxy-4-difluoromethoxy- phenyl)cyclohexan-l-on2-carbomethoxy-4-cyano-4- (3-cyclopropylmethoxy-4-difluoromethoxyphenyl) cyclohexan-1-one
- cis[4-Cyano-4-(3-cyclopropylmethoxy-4- difluormethoxypheny l)cyclohexan- 1 -ol]cis [4-cyano-4- (3-cyclopropylmethoxy-4-difluoromethoxyphenyl) cyclohexane-1-ol]
- (R)-(+)-Ethyl[4-(3-cyclopentyloxy-4-methoxyphenyl)pyrrolidin-2- ylidenjacetat - (S)-(-)-Ethyl[4-(3-cyclopentyloxy-4-methoxyphenyl)pyrrolidin-2- yliden]acetat - 9-Cyclopentyl-5,6-dihydro-7-ethy l-3-(2-thieny l)-9H-pyrazolo[3,4-c]- 1 ,2,4- triazolo[4,3-a]pyridin- (R) - (+) - Ethyl [4- (3-cyclopentyloxy-4-methoxyphenyl) pyrrolidin-2-ylidene acetate - (S) - (-) - ethyl [4- (3-cyclopentyloxy-4-methoxyphenyl) pyrrolidine -2-ylidene] acetate 9-cyclopentyl-5,6-dihydro-7-ethyl-3- (2-thienyl) -9H-pyrazolo [3,4-c] -1,4,4-triazolo [4,3-a] pyridine
- 9-Cyclopentyl-5,6-dihydro-7-ethyl-3-(ter?-butyl)-9H-pyrazolo[3,4-c]- 1 ,2,4-triazolo[4,3-a]pyridin gegebenenfalls in Form ihrer Racemate, Enantiomere, Diastereomere und gegebenenfalls in Form ihrer pharmakologisch verträglichen Säureadditionssalze, Solvate oder Hydrate. Erfindungsgemäß bevorzugt sind die Säureadditionssalze der Betamimetika ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Hydro- chlorid, Hydrobromid, Hydroiodid, Hydrosulfat, Hydrophosphat, Hydro- methansulfonat, Hydronitrat, Hydromaleat, Hydroacetat, Hydrocitrat, Hydro- fumarat, Hydrotartrat, Hydrooxalat, Hydrosuccinat, Hydrobenzoat und Hydro- p-toluolsulfonat.9-cyclopentyl-5,6-dihydro-7-ethyl-3- (tert -butyl) -9H-pyrazolo [3,4-c] -1,4,4-triazolo [4,3-a] pyridine optionally in the form of their racemates, enantiomers, diastereomers and optionally in the form of their pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salts, solvates or hydrates. According to the invention, the acid addition salts of the betamimetics are selected from the group consisting of hydrochloride, hydrobromide, hydroiodide, hydrosulfate, hydrophosphate, hydromethanesulfonate, hydronitrate, hydromaleate, hydroacetate, hydrocitrate, hydro fumarate, hydrotartrate, hydroxalate, hydrosuccinate, hydrobenzoate and hydro p-toluenesulfonate.
Als LTD4-Antagonisten gelangen hierbei vorzugsweise Verbindungen zur Anwendung, die ausgewählt sind aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Monte lukast, Pranlukast, Zafirlukast, MCC-847 (ZD-3523), MN-001, MEN-91507 (LM- 1507), VUF-5078, VUF-K-8707, L-733321 undPreferred LTD4 antagonists here are compounds which are selected from the group consisting of monoglucast, pranlukast, zafirlukast, MCC-847 (ZD-3523), MN-001, MEN-91507 (LM-1507), VUF- 5078, VUF-K-8707, L-733321 and
- 1 -(((R)-(3-(2-(6,7-Difluor-2-quinolinyl)etheny l)phenyl)-3-(2-(2- hydroxy- 2-propyl)phenyl)thio)methylcyclopropan-essigsäure,- 1 - (((R) - (3- (2- (6,7-Difluoro-2-quinolinyl) ethenyl) phenyl) -3- (2- (2-hydroxy-2-propyl) phenyl) thio) methyl cyclopropane-acetic acid,
- 1 -((( 1 (R)-3(3-(2-(2,3-Dichlorthieno[3,2-b]pyridin-5-yI)-(E)- ethenyl)phenyl)-3-(2-( 1 -hydroxy- 1 -methylethy l)phenyl)- propyl)thio)methyl)cyclopropanessigsäure [2-[[2-(4-tert-Butyl-2-thiazolyl)-5-benzofuranyl]oxymethyl]phenyl]- essigsaure gegebenenfalls in Form ihrer Racemate, Enantiomere, Diastereomere und gegebenenfalls in Form ihrer pharmakologisch verträglichen Säureadditionssalze, Solvate oder Hydrate. Erfindungsgemäß bevorzugt sind die Säureadditionssalze der Betamimetika ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Hydro- chlorid, Hydrobromid, Hydroiodid, Hydrosulfat, Hydrophosphat, Hydro- methansulfonat, Hydronitrat, Hydromaleat, Hydroacetat, Hydrocitrat, Hydro- fumarat, Hydrotartrat, Hydrooxalat, Hydrosuccinat, Hydrobenzoat und Hydro- p-toluolsulfonat. Unter Salzen oder Derivaten zu deren Bildung die LTD4- Antagonisten gegebenenfalls in der Lage sind, werden beispielsweise verstan- den: Alkalisalze, wie beispielsweise Natrium- oder Kaliumsalze, Erdalkalisalze, Sulfobenzoate, Phosphate, Isonicotinate, Acetate, Propionate, Dihydro- genphosphate, Palmitate, Pivalate oder auch Furoate.- 1 - (((1 (R) -3 (3- (2- (2,3-dichlorothieno [3,2-b] pyridin-5-yl) - (E) - ethenyl) phenyl) -3- ( 2- (1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl) phenyl) propyl) thio) methyl) cyclopropaneacetic acid [2 - [[2- (4-tert-butyl-2-thiazolyl) -5-benzofuranyl] oxymethyl] phenyl] - acetic acid optionally in the form of their racemates, enantiomers, diastereomers and optionally in the form of their pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salts, solvates or hydrates. According to the invention, the acid addition salts of the betamimetics are selected from the group consisting of hydrochloride, hydrobromide, hydroiodide, hydrosulfate, hydrophosphate, hydromethanesulfonate, hydronitrate, hydromaleate, hydroacetate, hydrocitrate, hydro fumarate, hydrotartrate, hydroxalate, hydrosuccinate, hydrobenzoate and hydro p-toluenesulfonate. Salts or derivatives which the LTD4 antagonists may be able to form, for example, are understood to mean alkali metal salts such as, for example, sodium or potassium salts, alkaline earth metal salts, sulfobenzoates, phosphates, isonicotinates, acetates, propionates, dihydrogen phosphates, palmitates, pivalates or even furoates.
Als EGFR-Hemmer gelangen hierbei vorzugsweise Verbindungen zur Anwendung, die ausgewählt sind aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Cetuximab, Tra- stuzumab, ABX-EGF, Mab ICR-62 undPreferred EGFR inhibitors are compounds selected from the group consisting of cetuximab, trastuzumab, ABX-EGF, Mab ICR-62 and
- 4-[(3-Chlor-4-fluoφhenyl)amino]-6-{[4-(morpholin-4-yl)-l-oxo-2-buten- l-ylJaminoJ-T-cyclopropylmethoxy-chinazolin- 4 - [(3-Chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl) -amino] -6 - {[4- (morpholin-4-yl) -l-oxo-2-but-1-yl-yl-amino-T-cyclopropyl-methoxy-quinazoline
- 4-[(3-Chlor-4-fluoφhenyl)amino]-6-{[4-(N,N-diethylamino)-l -oxo-2- buten-l-yljamino^-cyclopropylmethoxy-chinazolin- 4 - [(3-Chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl) -amino] -6 - {[4- (N, N-diethylamino) -l-oxo-2-buten-1-yl-amino] -cyclopropyl-methoxy-quinazoline
- 4-[(3-Chlor-4-fluoφhenyl)amino]-6-{[4-(N,N-dimethylamino)-l -oxo-2- buten-l-ylJaminol-T-cyclopropylmethoxy-chinazolin - 4-[(R)-( 1 -Pheny 1-ethy l)amino]-6- { [4-(morpholin-4-y I)- 1 -oxo-2-buten- 1 - ylJaminol-T-cyclopentyloxy-chinazolin- 4 - [(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl) -amino] -6 - {[4- (N, N-dimethylamino) -l-oxo-2-buten-1-yl-aminol-T-cyclopropylmethoxy-quinazoline-4- [(R) - (1-phenyl-1-ethyl) amino] -6- {[4- (morpholin-4-yl) -1-oxo-2-buten-1-yl] aminol-T-cyclopentyloxy-quinazoline
- 4-[(3-Chlor-4-fluor-phenyl)amino]-6-{[4-((R)-6-methyl-2-oxo-moφholin- 4-yl)-l-oxo-2-buten-l-yl]amino}-7-cyclopropylmethoxy-chinazolin- 4 - [(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl) -amino] -6 - {[4 - ((R) -6-methyl-2-oxo-4-methyl-4-yl) -l-oxo-2-one buten-l-yl] amino} -7-cyclopropylmethoxy-quinazoline
- 4-[(3-Chlor-4-fluor-phenyl)amino]-6-{[4-((R)-6-methyl-2-oxo-moφholin- 4-yl)-l-oxo-2-buten-l-yl]amino}-7-[(S)-(tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)oxy]- chinazolin- 4 - [(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl) -amino] -6 - {[4 - ((R) -6-methyl-2-oxo-4-methyl-4-yl) -l-oxo-2-one buten-1-yl] amino} -7 - [(S) - (tetrahydrofuran-3-yl) oxy] -quinazoline
- 4-[(3-Chlor-4-fluor-phenyl)amino]-6-{[4-((R)-2-methoxymethyl-6-oxo- moφholin-4-yl)-l-oxo-2-buten-l-yl]amino}-7-cyclopropylmethoxy- chinazolin - 4-[(3-Chlor-4-fluor-phenyl)amino]-6-[2-((S)-6-methyl-2-oxo-moφholin-4- yl)-ethoxy]-7-methoxy-chinazolin- 4 - [(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl) -amino] -6 - {[4 - ((R) -2-methoxymethyl-6-oxo-4-methyl-4-yl) -l-oxo-2-one buten-1-yl] amino} -7-cyclopropylmethoxyquinazoline - 4 - [(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl) -amino] -6- [2 - ((S) -6-methyl-2-oxo] phosphoryl-4-yl) -ethoxy] -7-methoxy-quinazoline
- 4-[(3-Chlor-4-fluoφhenyl)amino]-6-({4-[N-(2-methoxy-ethyl)-N-methyl- amino]-l-oxo-2-buten-l-yl}amino)-7-cyclopropylmethoxy-chinazolin- 4 - [(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl) -amino] -6 - ({4- [N- (2-methoxy-ethyl) -N-methyl-amino] -l-oxo-2-buten-1-one yl} amino) -7-cyclopropylmethoxy-quinazoline
- 4-[(3-Chlor-4-fluoφhenyl)amino]-6-{[4-(N,N-dimethylamino)- l-oxo-2- buten-l-yl]amino}-7-cyclopentyloxy-chinazolin - 4-[(R)-(l-Phenyl-ethyl)amino]-6-{[4-(N,N-bis-(2-methoxy-ethyl)-amino)- l-oxo-2-buten-l-yl]amino}-7-cyclopropylmethoxy-chinazolin- 4 - [(3-Chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl) -amino] -6 - {[4- (N, N-dimethylamino) -1-oxo-2-buten-1-yl] -amino} -7-cyclopentyloxy-quinazoline - 4 - [(R) - (1-phenylethyl) amino] -6 - {[4- (N, N-bis (2-methoxyethyl) amino] -1-oxo-2-butene l-yl] amino} -7-cyclopropylmethoxy-quinazoline
- 4-[(R)-(l-Phenyl-ethyl)amino]-6-({4-[N-(2-methoxy-ethyl)-N-ethyl- amino]-l-oxo-2-buten-l-yl}amino)-7-cyclopropylmethoxy-chinazolin - 4-[(R)-(l-Phenyl-ethyl)amino]-6-({4-[N-(2-methoxy-ethyl)-N-methyl- amino]-l-oxo-2-buten-l-yl}amino)-7-cyclopropylmethoxy-chinazolin- 4 - [(R) - (1-Phenyl-ethyl) -amino] -6 - ({4- [N- (2-methoxyethyl) -N-ethyl-amino] -l-oxo-2-butene l-yl} amino) -7-cyclopropylmethoxyquinazoline - 4 - [(R) - (1-phenylethyl) amino] -6 - ({4- [N- (2-methoxyethyl) -N-methyl - amino] -l-oxo-2-buten-1-yl} amino) -7-cyclopropylmethoxy-quinazoline
- 4-[(R)-(l-Phenyl-ethyl)amino]-6-({4-[N-(tetrahydropyran-4-yl)-N-methyl- amino]-l-oxo-2-buten-l-yl}amino)-7-cyclopropylmethoxy-chinazolin- 4 - [(R) - (1-phenylethyl) amino] -6 - ({4- [N- (tetrahydropyran-4-yl) -N-methylamino] -l-oxo-2-butene l-yl} amino) -7-cyclopropylmethoxy-quinazoline
- 4-[(3-Chlor-4-fluoφhenyl)amino]-6-{[4-(N,N-dimethylamino)-l-oxo-2- buten- 1 -yl]amino} -7-((R)-tetrahydrofuran-3-y loxy)-chinazolin- 4 - [(3-Chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl) -amino] -6 - {[4- (N, N-dimethylamino) -l-oxo-2-but-1-yl] -amino} -7 - ((R ) -tetrahydrofuran-3-yloxy) quinazoline
- 4-[(3-Chlor-4-fluorphenyl)amino]-6-{[4-(N,N-dimethylamino)-l -oxo-2- buten-l-yl]amino}-7-((S)-tetrahydrofuran-3-yloxy)-chinazolin- 4 - [(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl) amino] -6 - {[4- (N, N-dimethylamino) -1-oxo-2-buten-1-yl] amino} -7 - ((S. ) -tetrahydrofuran-3-yloxy) -quinazoline
- 4- [(3 -Chlor-4-fluorpheny l)amino] -6-( { 4- [N-(2-methoxy-ethy l)-N-methy 1- amino]- 1 -oxo-2-buten- 1 -y 1} amino)-7-cyclopenty loxy-chinazolin - 4-[(3-Chlor-4-fluoφhenyl)amino]-6-{[4-(N-cyclopropyl-N-methyl- amino)- 1 -oxo-2-buten- 1 -y l]amino}-7-cyclopenty loxy-chinazolin- 4- [(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl) amino] -6- ({4- [N- (2-methoxyethyl) -N-methyl-amino] -1-oxo-2-butene - 1 -y 1} -amino) -7-cyclopenty-loxy-quinazoline - 4 - [(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl) -amino] -6 - {[4- (N-cyclopropyl-N-methyl-amino) - 1 -oxo-2-buten-1-yl] amino} -7-cyclopenty-loxy-quinazoline
- 4-[(3-Chlor-4-fluoφhenyl)amino]-6-{[4-(N,N-dimethylamino)-l-oxo-2- buten-l-yl]amino}-7-[(R)-(tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy]-chinazolin- 4 - [(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl) -amino] -6 - {[4- (N, N-dimethylamino) -l-oxo-2-buten-1-yl] -amino} -7 - [(R ) - (tetrahydrofuran-2-yl) methoxy] -quinazoline
- 4-[(3-Chlor-4-fluoφhenyl)amino]-6-{[4-(N,N-dimethylamino)-l-oxo-2- buten-l-yl]amino}-7-[(S)-(tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy]-chinazolin- 4 - [(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl) -amino] -6 - {[4- (N, N-dimethylamino) -l-oxo-2-buten-1-yl] -amino} -7 - [(S. ) - (tetrahydrofuran-2-yl) methoxy] -quinazoline
- 4-[(3-Ethinyl-phenyl)amino]-6,7-bis-(2-methoxy-ethoxy)-chinazolin- 4 - [(3-ethynylphenyl) amino] -6,7-bis (2-methoxy-ethoxy) -quinazoline
- 4-[(3-Chlor-4-fluoφhenyl)amino]-7-[3-(moφholin-4-yl)-propyloxy]-6- [(vinylcarbonyl)amino]-chinazolin- 4 - [(3-Chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl) -amino] -7- [3- (4-methyl-4-yl) -propyloxy] -6- [(vinylcarbonyl) -amino] -quinazoline
- 4-[(R)-(l-Phenyl-ethyl)amino]-6-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-7H-pyrrolo[2,3- d]pyrimidin- 4 - [(R) - (1-Phenylethyl) amino] -6- (4-hydroxy-phenyl) -7H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidine
- 3-Cyano-4-[(3-chlor-4-fluoφhenyl)amino]-6-{[4-(N,N-dimethylamino)-l- oxo-2-buten- 1 -yl]amino}-7-ethoxy-chinolin- 3-Cyano-4 - [(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl) -amino] -6 - {[4- (N, N-dimethylamino) -l-oxo-2-but-1-yl] -amino} -7 ethoxy-quinoline
- 4-{[3-Chlor-4-(3-fluor-benzyloxy)-phenyl]amino}-6-(5-{[(2- methansulfonyl-ethyl)amino]methyl}-furan-2-yl)chinazolin - 4-[(R)-(l-Phenyl-ethyl)amino]-6-{[4-((R)-6-methyl-2-oxo-morpholin-4- yl)- 1 -oxo-2-buten- 1 -yl]amino}-7-methoxy-chinazolin- 4 - {[3-Chloro-4- (3-fluoro-benzyloxy) -phenyl] -amino} -6- (5 - {[(2-methanesulfonyl-ethyl) -amino] -methyl} -furan-2-yl) -quinazoline - 4 - [(R) - (1-Phenyl-ethyl) -amino] -6 - {[4 - ((R) -6-methyl-2-oxo-morpholin-4-yl]-1-oxo-2-ol butene-1-yl] amino} -7-methoxy-quinazoline
- 4-[(3-Chlor-4-fluoφhenyl)amino]-6-{[4-(moφholin-4-yl)- l-oxo-2-buten- l-yl]amino}-7-[(tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy]-chinazolin - 4-[(3-Chlor-4-fluoφhenyl)amino]-6-({4-[N,N-bis-(2-methoxy-ethyl)- amino] - 1 -oxo-2-buten- 1 -y 1 } amino)-7- [(tetrahy drofuran-2-y l)methoxy ] - chinazolin- 4 - [(3-Chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl) -amino] -6 - {[4- (4-methyl-4-yl) -l-oxo-2-but-1-yl] -amino} -7 - [(tetrahydrofuran -2-yl) methoxy] quinazoline - 4 - [(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl) -amino] -6 - ({4- [N, N-bis (2-methoxy-ethyl) -amino] -1 -oxo-2-butene-1-yl} amino) -7- [(tetrahydrofuran-2-yl) -methoxy] -quinazoline
- 4-[(3-Ethinyl-phenyl)amino]-6-{[4-(5,5-dimethyl-2-oxo-morpholin-4-yl)- 1 -oxo-2-buten- 1 -y 1] amino } -chinazol in - 4-[(3-Chlor-4-fluor-phenyl)amino]-6-[2-(2,2-dimethyl-6-oxo-moφholin-4- yl)-ethoxy]-7-methoxy-chinazolin- 4 - [(3-ethynylphenyl) amino] -6 - {[4- (5,5-dimethyl-2-oxomorpholin-4-yl) -1-oxo-2-butene-1-yl ] amino} quinazole in - 4 - [(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl) -amino] -6- [2- (2,2-dimethyl-6-oxo-4-methyl-4-yl) -ethoxy] - 7-methoxy-quinazoline
- 4-[(3-Chlor-4-fluor-phenyl)amino]-6-[2-(2,2-dimethyl-6-oxo-moφholin-4- yl)-ethoxy]-7-[(R)-(tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy]-chinazolin4-[(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl) -amino] -6- [2- (2,2-dimethyl-6-oxo-4-aminol-4-yl) -ethoxy] -7 - [(R) - (tetrahydrofuran-2-yl) methoxy] -quinazoline
- 4-[(3-Chlor-4-fluor-phenyl)amino]-7-[2-(2,2-dimethyl-6-oxo-moφholin-4- yl)-ethoxy]-6-[(S)-(tetrahydrofiiran-2-yl)methoxy]-chinazolin- 4 - [(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl) -amino] -7- [2- (2,2-dimethyl-6-oxo-4-aminol-4-yl) -ethoxy] -6 - [(S) - (tetrahydrofiiran-2-yl) methoxy] -quinazoline
- 4-[(3-Chlor-4-fluor-phenyl)amino]-6-{2-[4-(2-oxo-moφholin-4-yl)- piperidin- 1 -y l]-ethoxy } -7-methoxy-chinazolin- 4 - [(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl) -amino] -6- {2- [4- (2-oxo-4-methyl-4-yl) -piperidin-1-yl] -ethoxy} -7- methoxy-quinazoline
- 4-[(3-Chlor-4-fluor-phenyl)amino]-6-[l-(tert.-butyloxycarbonyl)- piperidin-4-yloxy] -7-methoxy-chinazolin - 4-[(3-Chlor-4-fluor-phenyl)amino]-6-(trans-4-amino-cyclohexan-l-yloxy)- 7-methoxy-chinazolin- 4 - [(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl) -amino] -6- [1- (tert-butyloxycarbonyl) -piperidin-4-yloxy] -7-methoxy-quinazoline-4 - [(3-chloro 4-fluoro-phenyl) -amino] -6- (trans-4-amino-cyclohexan-1-yloxy) -7-methoxy-quinazoline
- 4-[(3-Chlor-4-fluor-phenyl)amino]-6-(trans-4-methansulfonylamino- cyclohexan- 1 -y loxy)-7-methoxy-chinazolin- 4 - [(3-Chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl) -amino] -6- (trans-4-methanesulfonylamino-cyclohexan-1-yloxy) -7-methoxy-quinazoline
- 4-[(3-Chlor-4-fluor-phenyl)amino]-6-(tetrahydropyran-3-yloxy)-7- methoxy-chinazolin- 4 - [(3-Chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl) -amino] -6- (tetrahydropyran-3-yloxy) -7-methoxy-quinazoline
- 4-[(3-Chlor-4-fluor-phenyl)amino]-6-(l-methyl-piperidin-4-yloxy)-7- methoxy-chinazolin- 4 - [(3-Chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl) -amino] -6- (1-methyl-piperidin-4-yloxy) -7-methoxy-quinazoline
- 4-[(3-Chlor-4-fluor-phenyl)amino]-6-{ l-[(moφholin-4-yl)carbonyl]- piperidin-4-yloxy} -7-methoxy-chinazolin - 4-[(3-Chlor-4-fluor-phenyl)amino]-6-{ l-[(methoxymethyl)carbonyl]- piperidin-4-yloxy}-7-methoxy-chinazolin- 4 - [(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl) -amino] -6- {1 - [(4-morpholino-4-yl) carbonyl] -piperidin-4-yloxy} -7-methoxy-quinazoline - 4 - [(3-Chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl) -amino] -6- {1 - [(methoxymethyl) -carbonyl] -piperidin-4-yloxy} -7-methoxy-quinazoline
- 4-[(3-Chlor-4-fluor-phenyl)amino]-6-(piperidin-3-yloxy)-7-methoxy- chinazolin - 4-[(3-Chlor-4-fluor-phenyl)amino]-6-[l-(2-acetylamino-ethyl)-piperidin-4- yloxy]-7-methoxy-chinazolin4-[(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl) -amino] -6- (piperidin-3-yloxy) -7-methoxy-quinazoline-4 - [(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl) -amino] -6- [1- (2-acetylamino-ethyl) -piperidin-4-yloxy] -7-methoxy-quinazoline
- 4-[(3-Chlor-4-fluor-phenyl)amino]-6-(tetrahydropyran-4-yloxy)-7-ethoxy- chinazolin- 4 - [(3-Chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl) -amino] -6- (tetrahydropyran-4-yloxy) -7-ethoxy-quinazoline
- 4-[(3-Chlor-4-fluor-phenyl)amino]-6-((S)-tetrahydrofuran-3-yloxy)-7- hydroxy-chinazolin- 4 - [(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl) -amino] -6 - ((S) -tetrahydrofuran-3-yloxy) -7-hydroxy-quinazoline
- 4-[(3-Chlor-4-fluor-phenyl)amino]-6-(tetrahydropyran-4-yloxy)-7-(2- methoxy-ethoxy )-chinazol in- 4 - [(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl) -amino] -6- (tetrahydropyran-4-yloxy) -7- (2-methoxyethoxy) quinazole
- 4- [(3 -Chlor-4-fluor-pheny l)amino] -6- { trans-4- [(dimethylamino)sulfonylamino]-cyclohexan- 1 -yloxy }-7-methoxy- chinazolin- 4- [(3-Chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl) amino] -6- {trans-4- [(dimethylamino) sulfonylamino] -cyclohexane-1-yloxy} -7-methoxy-quinazoline
- 4-[(3-Chlor-4-fluor-phenyl)amino]-6-{trans-4-[(moφholin-4- yl)carbonylamino]-cyclohexan-l -yloxy }-7-methoxy-chinazolin- 4 - [(3-Chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl) -amino] -6- {trans-4 - [(4-chloro-4-yl) carbonylamino] -cyclohexan-1-yloxy} -7-methoxy-quinazoline
- 4-[(3-Chlor-4-fluor-phenyl)amino]-6-{trans-4-[(morpholin-4- yl)sulfonylamino]-cyclohexan-l -yloxy }-7-methoxy-chinazolin - 4-[(3-Chlor-4-fluor-phenyl)amino]-6-(tetrahydropyran-4-yloxy)-7-(2- acetylamino-ethoxy)-chinazolin- 4 - [(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl) -amino] -6- {trans-4 - [(morpholin-4-yl) sulfonylamino] -cyclohexane-1-yloxy} -7-methoxy-quinazoline - 4 - [(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl) -amino] -6- (tetrahydropyran-4-yloxy) -7- (2-acetylamino-ethoxy) -quinazoline
- 4-[(3-Chlor-4-fluor-phenyl)amino]-6-(tetrahydropyran-4-yloxy)-7-(2- methansulfonylamino-ethoxy)-chinazolin- 4 - [(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl) -amino] -6- (tetrahydropyran-4-yloxy) -7- (2-methanesulfonylamino-ethoxy) -quinazoline
- 4-[(3-Chlor-4-fluor-phenyl)amino]-6-{ l-[(piperidin-l-yl)carbonyl]- piperidin-4-y loxy } -7-methoxy-chinazolin- 4 - [(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl) -amino] -6- {1- (piperidin-1-yl) -carbonyl] -piperidin-4-yloxy} -7-methoxy-quinazoline
- 4-[(3-Chlor-4-fluor-phenyl)amino]-6-(l-aminocarbonylmethyl-piperidin- 4-yloxy)-7-methoxy-chinazolin - 4-[(3-Chlor-4-fluor-phenyl)amino]-6-(cis-4-{N-[(tetrahydropyran-4- yl)carbonyl]-N-methyl-amino}-cyclohexan-l-yloxy)-7-methoxy- chinazolin- 4 - [(3-Chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl) -amino] -6- (1-aminocarbonylmethyl-piperidin-4-yloxy) -7-methoxy-quinazoline - 4 - [(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl) -amino] -6- (cis-4- {N - [(tetrahydropyran-4-yl) -carbonyl] -N-methyl-amino} -cyclohexane-1-one yloxy) -7-methoxyquinazoline
- 4-[(3-Chlor-4-fluor-phenyl)amino]-6-(cis-4-{N-[(moφholin-4-- 4 - [(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl) -amino] -6- (cis-4- {N - [(morpholine-4-)
5 yl)carbonyl]-N-methyl-amino}-cyclohexan-l-yloxy)-7-methoxy- chinazolin5 yl) carbonyl] -N-methyl-amino} -cyclohexan-1-yloxy) -7-methoxy-quinazoline
- 4-[(3-Chlor-4-fluor-phenyl)amino]-6-(cis-4-{N-[(moφholin-4- yl)sulfonyl]-N-methyl-amino}-cyclohexan-l-yloxy)-7-methoxy- chinazo- Hn l o - 4-[(3-Chlor-4-fluor-pheny l)amino]-6-(trans-4-ethansulfonylamino- cyclohexan- 1 -y loxy)-7-methoxy-chinazolin- 4 - [(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl) -amino] -6- (cis-4- {N - [(4-methyl-4-yl) -sulfonyl] -N-methyl-amino} -cyclohexane-1 - yloxy) -7-methoxy-quinazo-Hn lo - 4 - [(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl) amino] -6- (trans-4-ethanesulfonylamino-cyclohexan-1-yloxy) -7-methoxy -quinazoline
- 4-[(3-Chlor-4-fluor-pheny l)amino]-6-( 1 -methansulfony l-piperidin-4- yloxy)-7-ethoxy-chinazolin- 4 - [(3-Chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl) amino] -6- (1-methanesulfonyl-piperidin-4-yloxy) -7-ethoxy-quinazoline
- 4-[(3-Chlor-4-fluor-phenyl)amino]-6-( 1 -methansulfony l-piperidin-4- 15 y loxy)-7-(2-methoxy-ethoxy)-chinazolin- 4 - [(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl) -amino] -6- (1-methanesulfonyl-1-piperidin-4-yloxy) -7- (2-methoxy-ethoxy) -quinazoline
- 4-[(3-Chlor-4-fluor-phenyl)amino]-6-[l-(2-methoxy-acetyl)-piperidin-4- yloxy]-7-(2-methoxy-ethoxy)-chinazolin- 4 - [(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl) -amino] -6- [1- (2-methoxy-acetyl) -piperidin-4-yloxy] -7- (2-methoxyethoxy) -quinazoline
- 4-[(3-Chlor-4-fluor-phenyl)amino]-6-(cis-4-acetylamino-cyclohexan-l- yloxy)-7-methoxy-chinazolin 0 - 4-[(3-Ethinyl-phenyl)amino]-6-[l-(tert.-butyloxycarbonyl)-piperidin-4- yloxy]-7-methoxy-chinazolin- 4 - [(3-Chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl) -amino] -6- (cis-4-acetylamino-cyclohexan-1-yloxy) -7-methoxy-quinazoline O-4 - [(3-ethynyl-phenyl ) amino] -6- [1- (tert-butyloxycarbonyl) -piperidin-4-yloxy] -7-methoxy-quinazoline
- 4-[(3-Ethinyl-phenyl)amino]-6-(tetrahydropyran-4-yloxy]-7-methoxy- chinazolin- 4 - [(3-ethynyl-phenyl) -amino] -6- (tetrahydropyran-4-yloxy) -7-methoxy-quinazoline
- 4-[(3-Chlor-4-fluor-phenyl)amino]-6-(cis-4-{N-[(piperidin-l-yl)carbonyl]- 5 N-methyl-amino}-cyclohexan- 1 -yloxy)-7-methoxy-chinazolin- 4 - [(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl) -amino] -6- (cis-4- {N - [(piperidin-1-yl) -carbonyl] -5N-methyl-amino} -cyclohexane 1 yloxy) -7-methoxy-quinazoline
- 4-[(3-Chlor-4-fluor-phenyl)amino]-6-(cis-4-{N-[(4-methyl-piperazin- 1 - yOcarbonylJ-N-methyl-aminoJ-cyclohexan- 1 -yloxy)-7-methoxy- chinazolin - 4-[(3-Chlor-4-fluor-phenyl)amino]-6-{cis-4-[(moφholin-4- yl)carbonylamino]-cyclohexan-l-yloxy}-7-methoxy-chinazolin- 4 - [(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl) -amino] -6- (cis-4- {N - [(4-methyl-1-piperazine-1-ylcarbonyl) -N-methyl-amino-1-cyclohexane] yloxy) -7-methoxyquinazoline - 4 - [(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl) -amino] -6- {cis-4 - [(monoolholin-4-yl) carbonylamino] -cyclohexan-1-yloxy} -7-methoxy-quinazoline
- 4-[(3-Chlor-4-fluor-phenyl)amino]-6-{ l-[2-(2-oxopyrrolidin-l-yl)ethyl]- piperidin-4-yloxy}-7-methoxy-chinazolin - 4-[(3-Chlor-4-fluor-phenyl)amino]-6-{ l-[(morpholin-4-yl)carbonyl]- piperidin-4-yloxy}-7-(2-methoxy-ethoxy)-chinazolin- 4 - [(3-Chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl) -amino] -6- {1- [2- (2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl) -ethyl] -piperidin-4-yloxy} -7-methoxy-quinazoline 4-[(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl) -amino] -6- {1 - [(morpholin-4-yl) -carbonyl] -piperidin-4-yloxy} -7- (2-methoxy-ethoxy) -quinazoline
- 4-[(3-Ethinyl-phenyl)amino]-6-(l-acetyl-piperidin-4-yloxy)-7-methoxy- chinazolin- 4 - [(3-ethynyl-phenyl) -amino] -6- (1-acetyl-piperidin-4-yloxy) -7-methoxy-quinazoline
- 4-[(3-Ethinyl-phenyl)amino]-6-(l-methyl-piperidin-4-yloxy)-7-methoxy- chinazolin- 4 - [(3-Ethynylphenyl) amino] -6- (1-methylpiperidin-4-yloxy) -7-methoxyquinazoline
- 4-[(3-Ethinyl-phenyl)amino]-6-(l-methansulfonyl-piperidin-4-yloxy)-7- methoxy-chinazolin- 4 - [(3-Ethynylphenyl) amino] -6- (1-methanesulfonyl-piperidin-4-yloxy) -7-methoxy-quinazoline
- 4-[(3-Chlor-4-fluor-pheny l)amino]-6-( 1 -methy l-piperidin-4-yloxy)-7(2- methoxy-ethoxy)-chinazolin - 4-[(3-Chlor-4-fluor-pheny l)amino]-6-( 1 -isopropyloxycarbony 1-piperidin- 4-yloxy)-7-methoxy-chinazolin- 4 - [(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl) amino] -6- (1-methyl-1-piperidin-4-yloxy) -7 (2-methoxy-ethoxy) -quinazoline-4 - [(3 Chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl l) amino] -6- (1-isopropyloxycarbonyl-1-piperidin-4-yloxy) -7-methoxy-quinazoline
- 4-[(3-Chlor-4-fluor-pheny l)amino]-6-(cis-4-methy lamino-cyclohexan- 1 - yloxy)-7-methoxy-chinazolin- 4 - [(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl) amino] -6- (cis-4-methylaminocyclohexan-1-yloxy) -7-methoxy-quinazoline
- 4-[(3-Chlor-4-fluor-phenyl)amino]-6-{cis-4-[N-(2-methoxy-acetyl)-N- methyl-amino]-cyclohexan-l-yloxy}-7-methoxy-chinazolin- 4 - [(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl) -amino] -6- {cis-4- [N- (2-methoxy-acetyl) -N-methyl-amino] -cyclohexan-1-yloxy} - 7-methoxy-quinazoline
- 4-[(3-Ethinyl-phenyl)amino]-6-(piperidin-4-yloxy)-7-methoxy-chinazolin- 4 - [(3-ethynyl-phenyl) -amino] -6- (piperidin-4-yloxy) -7-methoxy-quinazoline
- 4-[(3-Ethinyl-phenyl)amino]-6-[l-(2-methoxy-acetyl)-piperidin-4-yloxy]- 7-methoxy-chinazolin- 4 - [(3-ethynyl-phenyl) -amino] -6- [1- (2-methoxy-acetyl) -piperidin-4-yloxy] -7-methoxy-quinazoline
- 4-[(3-Ethinyl-phenyl)amino]-6-{ l-[(moφholin-4-yl)carbonyl]-piperidin-4- yloxy}-7-methoxy-chinazolin- 4 - [(3-ethynyl-phenyl) -amino] -6- {1- (4-chloro-4-yl) carbonyl] -piperidin-4-yloxy} -7-methoxy-quinazoline
- 4-[(3-Chlor-4-fluor-phenyl)amino]-6-{ l-[(cis-2,6-dimethyl-moφholin-4- yl)carbonyl]-piperidin-4-yloxy}-7-methoxy-chinazolin- 4 - [(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl) -amino] -6- {1 - [(cis-2,6-dimethyl-4-chloro-4-yl) carbonyl] -piperidin-4-yloxy} -7 methoxy-quinazoline
- 4-[(3-Chlor-4-fluor-phenyl)amino]-6-{ l-[(2-methyl-moφholin-4- yl)carbonyl]-piperidin-4-yloxy}-7-methoxy-chinazolin - 4-[(3-Chlor-4-fluor-phenyl)amino]-6-{ l-[(S,S)-(2-oxa-5-aza- bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-yl)carbonyl]-piperidin-4-yloxy}-7-methoxy- chinazolin- 4 - [(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl) -amino] -6- {1 - [(2-methyl-4-aminomethyl) carbonyl] -piperidin-4-yloxy} -7-methoxy-quinazoline - 4 - [(3-Chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl) -amino] -6- {1 - [(S, S) - (2-oxa-5-azabicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-yl ) carbonyl] -piperidin-4-yloxy} -7-methoxy-quinazoline
- 4-[(3-Chlor-4-fluor-phenyl)amino]-6-{ l-[(N-methyl-N-2-methoxyethyl- amino)carbonyl]-piperidin-4-yloxy}-7-methoxy-chinazolin- 4 - [(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl) -amino] -6- {1 - [(N-methyl-N-2-methoxyethyl-amino) -carbonyl] -piperidin-4-yloxy} -7-methoxy -quinazoline
- 4-[(3-Chlor-4-fluor-phenyl)amino]-6-(l-ethyl-piperidin-4-yloxy)-7- methoxy-chinazolin- 4 - [(3-Chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl) -amino] -6- (1-ethyl-piperidin-4-yloxy) -7-methoxy-quinazoline
- 4-[(3-Chlor-4-fluor-phenyl)amino]-6-{ l-[(2-methoxyethyl)carbonyl]- piperidin-4-yloxy}-7-methoxy-chinazolin - 4-[(3-Chlor-4-fluor-phenyl)amino]-6-{ l-[(3-methoxypropyl-amino)- carbonyl]-piperidin-4-yloxy}-7-methoxy-chinazolin4-[(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl) -amino] -6- {1 - [(2-methoxyethyl) -carbonyl] -piperidin-4-yloxy} -7-methoxy-quinazoline-4 - [(3 -Chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl) -amino] -6- {1 - [(3-methoxy-propyl-amino) -carbonyl] -piperidin-4-yloxy} -7-methoxy-quinazoline
- 4-[(3-Chlor-4-fluor-phenyl)amino]-6-[cis-4-(N-methansulfonyl-N-methyl- amino)-cy clohexan- 1 -y loxy ]-7-methoxy-chinazolin- 4 - [(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl) -amino] -6- [cis-4- (N-methanesulfonyl-N-methyl-amino) -cylohexan-1-yloxy] -7-methoxy quinazoline
- 4-[(3-Chlor-4-fluor-phenyl)amino]-6-[cis-4-(N-acetyl-N-methyl-amino)- cy clohexan- 1 -y loxy ]-7-methoxy-chinazolin- 4 - [(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl) -amino] -6- [cis-4- (N-acetyl-N-methylamino) -cylohexan-1-yloxy] -7-methoxy quinazoline
- 4-[(3-Chlor-4-fluor-phenyl)amino]-6-(trans-4-methylamino-cyclohexan- l- yloxy)-7-methoxy-chinazolin- 4 - [(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl) -amino] -6- (trans-4-methylamino-cyclohexan-1-yloxy) -7-methoxy-quinazoline
- 4-[(3-Chlor-4-fluor-phenyl)amino]-6-[trans-4-(N-methansulfonyl-N- methy l-amino)-cyclohexan- 1 -y loxy]-7-methoxy-chinazolin - 4-[(3-Chlor-4-fluor-phenyl)amino]-6-(trans-4-dimethylamino-cyclohexan- 1 -y loxy )-7-methoxy-chinazolin- 4 - [(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl) -amino] -6- [trans-4- (N-methanesulfonyl-N-methyl-amino) -cyclohexan-1-yloxy] -7-methoxy quinazoline - 4 - [(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl) -amino] -6- (trans-4-dimethylamino-cyclohexan-1-yloxy) -7-methoxy-quinazoline
- 4-[(3-Chlor-4-fluor-phenyl)amino]-6-(trans-4-{N-[(morpholin-4- yl)carbonyl]-N-methyl-amino}-cyclohexan-l-yloxy)-7-methoxy- chinazolin - 4-[(3-Chlor-4-fluor-phenyl)amino]-6-[2-(2,2-dimethyl-6-oxo-morpholin-4- yl)-ethoxy]-7-[(S)-(tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy]-chinazolin- 4 - [(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl) -amino] -6- (trans-4- {N - [(morpholin-4-yl) -carbonyl] -N-methyl-amino} -cyclohexane-1-one yloxy) -7-methoxy-quinazoline - 4 - [(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl) -amino] -6- [2- (2,2-dimethyl-6-oxomorpholin-4-yl) -ethoxy ] -7 - [(S) - (tetrahydrofuran-2-yl) methoxy] -quinazoline
- 4-[(3-Chlor-4-fluor-pheny l)amino]-6-( 1 -methansulfony l-piperidin-4- yloxy)-7-methoxy-chinazolin - 4-[(3-Chlor-4-fluor-phenyl)amino]-6-(l-cyano-piperidin-4-yloxy)-7- methoxy-chinazolin gegebenenfalls in Form ihrer Racemate, Enantiomere, Diastereomere und gegebenenfalls in Form ihrer pharmakologisch verträglichen Säureadditionssal- ze, Solvate oder Hydrate. Erfindungsgemäß bevorzugt sind die Säureadditionssalze der Betamimetika ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Hydro- chlorid, Hydrobromid, Hydroiodid, Hydrosulfat, Hydrophosphat, Hydro- methansulfonat, Hydronitrat, Hydromaleat, Hydroacetat, Hydrocitrat, Hydro- fumarat, Hydrotartrat, Hydrooxalat, Hydrosuccinat, Hydrobenzoat und Hydro- p-toluolsulfonat.- 4 - [(3-Chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl) amino] -6- (1-methanesulfonyl-1-piperidin-4-yloxy) -7-methoxy-quinazoline - 4 - [(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl) -amino] -6- (1-cyano-piperidin-4-yloxy) -7-methoxy-quinazoline, optionally in the form of their racemates, enantiomers, diastereomers and optionally in the form their pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salts, solvates or hydrates. According to the invention, the acid addition salts of the betamimetics are selected from the group consisting of hydrochloride, hydrobromide, hydroiodide, hydrosulfate, hydrophosphate, hydromethanesulfonate, hydronitrate, hydromaleate, hydroacetate, hydrocitrate, hydro fumarate, hydrotartrate, hydroxalate, hydrosuccinate, hydrobenzoate and hydro p-toluenesulfonate.
Als Dopamin-Agonisten gelangen hierbei vorzugsweise Verbindungen zur Anwendung, die ausgewählt sind aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Bromocriptin, Cabergolin, Alpha-Dihydroergocryptin, Lisurid, Pergolid, Pramipexol, Roxin- dol, Ropinirol, Talipexol, Tergurid und Viozan, gegebenenfalls in Form ihrer Racemate, Enantiomere, Diastereomere und gegebenenfalls in Form ihrer pharmakologisch verträglichen Säureadditionssalze, Solvate oder Hydrate. Erfindungsgemäß bevorzugt sind die Säureadditionssalze der Betamimetika ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Hydrochlorid, Hydrobromid, Hydroio- did, Hydrosulfat, Hydrophosphat, Hydromethansulfonat, Hydronitrat, Hydromaleat, Hydroacetat, Hydrocitrat, Hydrofumarat, Hydrotartrat, Hydrooxalat, Hydrosuccinat, Hydrobenzoat und Hydro-p-toluolsulfonat.Preferred dopamine agonists are compounds which are selected from the group consisting of bromocriptine, cabergoline, alpha-dihydroergocryptine, lisuride, pergolide, pramipexole, rooxinol, ropinirole, talipexol, terguride and viozan, optionally in the form of their racemates , Enantiomers, diastereomers and optionally in the form of their pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salts, solvates or hydrates. According to the invention, the acid addition salts of the betamimetics are selected from the group consisting of hydrochloride, hydrobromide, hydroiodide, hydrosulfate, hydrophosphate, hydromethanesulfonate, hydronitrate, hydromaleate, hydroacetate, hydrocitrate, hydrofumarate, hydrotartrate, hydroxalate, hydrosuccinate, hydrobenzoate and hydro-p-toluenesulfonate ,
Als Hl -Antihistaminika gelangen hierbei vorzugsweise Verbindungen zur Anwendung, die ausgewählt sind aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Epinastin, Cetirizin, Azelastin, Fexofenadin, Levocabastin, Loratadin, Mizolastin, Ketotifen, Emedastin, Dimetinden, Clemastin, Bamipin, Cexchlorpheniramin, Phe- niramin, Doxylamin, Chlorphenoxamin, Dimenhydrinat, Diphenhydramin, Promethazin, Ebastin, Desloratidin und Meclozin, gegebenenfalls in Form ih- rer Racemate, Enantiomere, Diastereomere und gegebenenfalls in Form ihrer pharmakologisch verträglichen Säureadditionssalze, Solvate oder Hydrate. Erfindungsgemäß bevorzugt sind die Säureadditionssalze der Betamimetika ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Hydrochlorid, Hydrobromid, Hydroiodid, Hydrosulfat, Hydrophosphat, Hydromethansulfonat, Hydronitrat, Hydro- maleat, Hydroacetat, Hydrocitrat, Hydrofumarat, Hydrotartrat, Hydrooxalat, Hydrosuccinat, Hydrobenzoat und Hydro-p-toluolsulfonat.As Hl -Antihistaminika here are preferably compounds used, which are selected from the group consisting of epinastine, cetirizine, azelastine, fexofenadine, levocabastine, loratadine, mizolastine, ketotifen, emedastine, dimetindene, clemastine, bamipine, Cexchlorpheniramin, phenamine, doxylamine , Chlorphenoxamine, dimenhydrinate, diphenhydramine, promethazine, ebastine, desloratidine and meclocine, optionally in the form of their racemates, enantiomers, diastereomers and optionally in the form of their pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salts, solvates or hydrates. According to the invention, the acid addition salts of the betamimetics are preferably selected from the group consisting of hydrochloride, hydrobromide, hydroiodide, hydrosulfate, hydrophosphate, hydromethanesulfonate, hydronitrate, hydrogen maleate, hydroacetate, hydrocitrate, hydrofumarate, hydrotartrate, hydroxalate, hydrosuccinate, hydrobenzoate and hydro-p-toluenesulfonate.
Außerdem können inhalierbare Makromoleküle verwendet werden, wie in EP 1 003 478 A 1 oder CA 2297174 A 1 offenbart.In addition, inhalable macromolecules can be used as disclosed in EP 1 003 478 A1 or CA 2297174 A1.
Weiterhin kann die Verbindung aus der Gruppe der Derivate von Mutterkorn- alkaloiden, der Triptane, der CGRP-Hemmern, der Phosphodiesterase- V- Hemmer stammen, gegebenenfalls in Form ihrer Racemate, Enantiomere oder Diastereomere, gegebenenfalls in Form ihrer pharmakologisch verträglichen Säureadditionssalze, ihrer Solvate und/oder Hydrate.Furthermore, the compound may be derived from the group of derivatives of ergot alkaloids, triptans, CGRP inhibitors, phosphodiesterase V inhibitors, optionally in the form of their racemates, enantiomers or diastereomers, optionally in the form of their pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salts, their solvates and / or hydrates.
Als Derivate der Mutterkornalkaloide: Dihydroergotamin, Ergotamin. As derivatives of ergot alkaloids: dihydroergotamine, ergotamine.
BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
1 Inhalator 9 zweite Spule1 inhaler 9 second coil
2 Formulierung 15 10 Führungsrolle2 Formulation 15 10 Leadership
3 Reservoir 11 Zupfelement3 reservoir 11 picking element
4 Träger 12 Handhabe4 carrier 12 handle
5 Dosierkammer 13 Rückstellfeder 6 Luftstrom 14 Schwingkörper5 dosing chamber 13 return spring 6 air flow 14 oscillating body
7 Mundstück 20 15 Raum7 mouthpiece 20 15 room
8 erste Spule 16 Kanal 8 first coil 16 channel

Claims

Patentansprüche: claims:
1. Inhalator (1) zur Inhalation einer Formulierung (2), mit einem fadenförmigen Träger (4) zur Dosierung und/oder Förderung der Formulierung (2).1. inhaler (1) for inhalation of a formulation (2), with a thread-like carrier (4) for metering and / or promotion of the formulation (2).
2. Inhalator nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Inhalator (1) ein Reservoir (3) für die Formulierung (2) aufweist.2. Inhaler according to claim 1, characterized in that the inhaler (1) has a reservoir (3) for the formulation (2).
3. Inhalator nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Träger (4) insbesondere abschnittsweise oder schrittweise durch das Reservoir (3) zur3. Inhaler according to claim 2, characterized in that the carrier (4) in particular in sections or stepwise through the reservoir (3) for
Aufnahme, Förderung und/oder Dosierung der Formulierung (2) bewegbar oder förderbar ist.Recording, promotion and / or dosage of the formulation (2) is movable or conveyable.
4. Inhalator nach einem der voranstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekenn- zeichnet, daß der die Formulierung (2) tragende Träger (4) insbesondere abschnittsweise oder schrittweise in eine Dosierkammer (5) und/oder in einen Luftanströmbereich zur Abgabe, Förderung und/oder Dosierung der Formulierung (2) bewegbar bzw. förderbar ist.4. Inhaler according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the carrier (4) carrying the formulation (2) is in particular sectionwise or stepwise in a metering chamber (5) and / or in a Luftanströmbereich for delivery, promotion and / or dosage the formulation (2) is movable or conveyable.
5. Inhalator nach einem der voranstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Inhalator (1) mindestens eine Spule (8, 9), vorzugsweise zwei Spulen (8, 9), zum Bewegen bzw. Fördern des Trägers (4), insbesondere Ab- und Aufwickeln des Trägers (4), aufweist.5. Inhaler according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the inhaler (1) at least one coil (8, 9), preferably two coils (8, 9), for moving or conveying the carrier (4), in particular Ab- and winding the carrier (4).
6. Inhalator nach einem der voranstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Träger (4) insbesondere mittels Federkraft gespannt ist.6. Inhaler according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the carrier (4) is tensioned in particular by means of spring force.
7. Inhalator nach einem der voranstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die vom Träger (4) dosierte bzw. abgegebene Formulierung (2) mittels eines Luftstroms (6) dispergierbar und/oder austragbar ist.7. Inhaler according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the carrier (4) metered or dispensed formulation (2) by means of an air stream (6) is dispersible and / or austragbar.
8. Inhalator nach einem der voranstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Träger (4) zur Ab- bzw. Ausgabe der Formulierung (2) quer zu seiner Längserstreckung zumindest bereichsweise bewegbar, insbesondere in Schwingung versetzbar, ist, vorzugsweise mittels eines Luftstroms (6) oder einer Manipulationseinrichtung.8. Inhaler according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the carrier (4) for dispensing or dispensing the formulation (2) transversely to its longitudinal extent at least partially movable, in particular is vibratable, is preferably by means of an air flow (6) or a manipulation device.
9. Inhalator nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Manipulati- onseinrichtung ein Zupfelement (1 1) zum Bewegen, Zupfen oder Anregen des9. Inhaler according to claim 8, characterized in that the manipulation device on a Zupfelement (1 1) for moving, plucking or stimulating the
Trägers (4), insbesondere in einem frei gespannten Bereich, aufweist.Support (4), in particular in a free-tensioned area having.
10. Inhalator nach Anspruch 8 oder 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Manipulationseinrichtung manuell, insbesondere mittels einer Handhabe (12), betätigbar ist.10. Inhaler according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that the manipulation device manually, in particular by means of a handle (12), can be actuated.
11. Inhalator nach einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Manipulationseinrichtung einen Schwingkörper (14) zum Bewegen, Zupfen oder Anregen des Trägers (4), insbesondere in einem frei gespannten Bereich, aufweist.11. Inhaler according to one of claims 8 to 10, characterized in that the manipulation device has a vibrating body (14) for moving, plucking or exciting the carrier (4), in particular in a freely tensioned area.
12. Inhalator nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schwingkörper (14) mittels eines vorzugsweise auch dem Austrag oder der Dispergie- rung der Formulierung (2) dienenden Luftstroms (6) in Schwingung versetz- bar ist.12. An inhaler according to claim 11, characterized in that the oscillating body (14) by means of a preferably also the discharge or the dispersion of the formulation (2) serving air stream (6) is vibratable bar.
13. Inhalator nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Luftstrom (6) den Schwingkörper (14) in Bewegungsrichtung anströmt.13. Inhaler according to claim 12, characterized in that the air flow (6) flows against the oscillating body (14) in the direction of movement.
14. Inhalator nach einem der Ansprüche 11 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schwingkörper (14) schlagend auf den Träger (4) zum Austrag und/oder Dispergieren der Formulierung (2) einwirkt.14. An inhaler according to any one of claims 11 to 13, characterized in that the oscillating body (14) acting on the carrier (4) for discharging and / or dispersing the formulation (2) acts.
15. Inhalator nach einem der Ansprüche 11 bis 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schwingkörper (14) kugelförmig oder zylindrisch ausgebildet ist.15. Inhaler according to one of claims 11 to 14, characterized in that the oscillating body (14) is spherical or cylindrical.
16. Inhalator nach einem der Ansprüche 11 bis 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schwingkörper (14) quer zur Längserstreckung auf den Träger (4) trifft. 16. Inhaler according to one of claims 11 to 15, characterized in that the oscillating body (14) transversely to the longitudinal extent of the carrier (4).
17. Inhalator nach einem der Ansprüche 11 bis 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schwingkörper (14) lose in einem insbesondere von dem Träger (4) begrenzten Bereich oder Raum (15) aufgenommen ist, der vorzugsweise von dem Luftstrom (6) durchströmbar ist.17. Inhaler according to one of claims 11 to 16, characterized in that the oscillating body (14) is loosely received in a particular of the carrier (4) limited area or space (15), which is preferably flowed through by the air flow (6) ,
18. Inhalator nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Luftstrom (6) quer zur Längserstreckung des Trägers (4) verläuft.18. Inhaler according to one of claims 7 to 17, characterized in that the air flow (6) extends transversely to the longitudinal extent of the carrier (4).
19. Inhalator nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Luftstrom (6) durch Einatmen bzw. Inhalieren erzeugbar oder auslösbar ist.19. Inhaler according to one of claims 7 to 18, characterized in that the air flow (6) by inhalation or inhalation is generated or triggered.
20. Inhalator nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 19, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Inhalator (1) derart ausgebildet ist, daß der Luftstrom (6) als Förder- medium zum Austrag der Formulierung (2) dient.20. An inhaler according to any one of claims 7 to 19, characterized in that the inhaler (1) is designed such that the air flow (6) serves as a delivery medium for discharging the formulation (2).
21. Inhalator nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 19, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Inhalator (1) derart ausgebildet ist, daß unabhängig vom Luftstrom (6) ein anderes Fördermedium zum Austrag der Formulierung (2) dient.21. An inhaler according to any one of claims 7 to 19, characterized in that the inhaler (1) is designed such that independently of the air flow (6), another pumped medium for discharging the formulation (2) is used.
22. Inhalator nach einem der voranstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Formulierung (2) pulverfbrmig ist.22. An inhaler according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the formulation (2) is pulverfbrmig.
23. Inhalator nach einem der voranstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekenn- zeichnet, daß der Inhalator (1) tragbar ausgebildet ist.23. Inhaler according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the inhaler (1) is designed to be portable.
24. Inhalator nach einem der voranstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Inhalator (1) nur mechanisch arbeitet. 24. Inhaler according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the inhaler (1) only works mechanically.
EP07801719A 2006-09-20 2007-08-17 Inhaler Withdrawn EP2066381A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006044755A DE102006044755A1 (en) 2006-09-20 2006-09-20 inhaler
PCT/EP2007/007269 WO2008034505A1 (en) 2006-09-20 2007-08-17 Inhaler

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EP2066381A1 true EP2066381A1 (en) 2009-06-10

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US (1) US20100059051A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2066381A1 (en)
DE (1) DE102006044755A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2008034505A1 (en)

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JP5720009B2 (en) * 2009-05-18 2015-05-20 アダミス ファーマシューティカルズ コーポレーション Dry powder inhaler
CA2779488A1 (en) * 2009-11-12 2011-05-19 Stc.Unm Dry powder inhaler with flutter dispersion member
US8561609B2 (en) * 2010-12-07 2013-10-22 Respira Therapeutics, Inc. Dry powder inhaler
US10463815B2 (en) 2012-02-21 2019-11-05 Respira Therapeutics, Inc. Inhaler to deliver substances for prophylaxis or prevention of disease or injury caused by the inhalation of biological or chemical agents
PL2712643T3 (en) * 2012-09-26 2018-08-31 Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh Inhalator
CA3206868A1 (en) 2015-01-14 2016-07-21 Respira Therapeutics, Inc. Powder dispersion methods and devices
WO2018071435A1 (en) * 2016-10-11 2018-04-19 Microdose Therapeutx, Inc. Inhaler and methods of use thereof

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GB8909891D0 (en) * 1989-04-28 1989-06-14 Riker Laboratories Inc Device
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US20100059051A1 (en) 2010-03-11
WO2008034505A1 (en) 2008-03-27

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