EP2016211B1 - Device for melt spinning, treating and winding synthetic threads - Google Patents

Device for melt spinning, treating and winding synthetic threads Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2016211B1
EP2016211B1 EP07724850A EP07724850A EP2016211B1 EP 2016211 B1 EP2016211 B1 EP 2016211B1 EP 07724850 A EP07724850 A EP 07724850A EP 07724850 A EP07724850 A EP 07724850A EP 2016211 B1 EP2016211 B1 EP 2016211B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
winding
thread
production
treatment
positions
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP07724850A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2016211A1 (en
Inventor
Friedrich Lennemann
Werner FRÜCHTING
Claus Matthies
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Oerlikon Textile GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Oerlikon Textile GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE200610061332 external-priority patent/DE102006061332A1/en
Application filed by Oerlikon Textile GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Oerlikon Textile GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP2016211A1 publication Critical patent/EP2016211A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2016211B1 publication Critical patent/EP2016211B1/en
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01DMECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D7/00Collecting the newly-spun products
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H54/00Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
    • B65H54/70Other constructional features of yarn-winding machines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H54/00Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
    • B65H54/86Arrangements for taking-up waste material before or after winding or depositing
    • B65H54/88Arrangements for taking-up waste material before or after winding or depositing by means of pneumatic arrangements, e.g. suction guns
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H57/00Guides for filamentary materials; Supports therefor
    • B65H57/003Arrangements for threading or unthreading the guide
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H65/00Securing material to cores or formers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H67/00Replacing or removing cores, receptacles, or completed packages at paying-out, winding, or depositing stations
    • B65H67/04Arrangements for removing completed take-up packages and or replacing by cores, formers, or empty receptacles at winding or depositing stations; Transferring material between adjacent full and empty take-up elements
    • B65H67/0405Arrangements for removing completed take-up packages or for loading an empty core
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01DMECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D13/00Complete machines for producing artificial threads
    • D01D13/02Elements of machines in combination
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01DMECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/12Stretch-spinning methods
    • D01D5/16Stretch-spinning methods using rollers, or like mechanical devices, e.g. snubbing pins
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/30Handled filamentary material
    • B65H2701/31Textiles threads or artificial strands of filaments

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for melt-spinning, treating and winding synthetic threads according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the devices along a machine longitudinal side form a plurality of manufacturing positions for simultaneously winding a plurality of threads.
  • the spinnerets are divided into several longitudinal modules in the known device.
  • the operation of the spinnerets in the spinning devices can be improved.
  • a further object of the invention is to enable rapid application of the threads in the treatment device and the take-up device in the event of process interruptions.
  • a device having the features of the preamble of claim 1, characterized in that for operating the manufacturing positions on the machine longitudinal side an operating gear is arranged at a height between the treatment device and the winding device.
  • the invention is characterized in that all manufacturing positions can be operated out of an operating level by an operator.
  • the spun by the spinning device threads take over directly by a manually operated suction gun by the operator and invest in the subsequent aggregates of the treatment device and take-up. It is thus possible to bridge larger heights without additional aids by the operator.
  • At least one passage opening relative to the take-up device in the operating passage through which a thread guide and thread transfer can take place.
  • the winding device is preferably formed with a winding position with two winding spindles to allow continuous winding of the yarn or threads. Per changing station auxiliary equipment for bobbin replacement are provided, so that the winding device automatically wraps around the coils substantially without manual intervention.
  • the thread guide can in this case be formed, for example, by an injector device which continuously guides a thread transferred by the operator to a waste container.
  • the yarn guide is formed by a deflection, which is held vertically adjustable on a guide carriage. This allows the thread without transfer lead the manually guided by the operator suction gun during the application process in the winding position.
  • the application process in the winding position can be further improved in that the auxiliary equipment of the winding point have at least one pivotable Anlegearm which is feasible with a leading end in the thread guide formed by the yarn guide held in the abutment position for the deflection of the thread.
  • the thread guide can be designed to guide a thread or to guide a plurality of threads.
  • the automation of the device according to the invention can be further improved by the development of the invention in that the winding stations Doff issued is assigned for the removal and removal of the coils.
  • the manufacturing positions for melt-spinning, treating and winding one or more threads can be used particularly flexibly, in which, according to a further preferred development, the winding positions of adjacent production positions can be driven and controlled independently of one another. This can be avoided in a variety of threads so-called Sympathiefadenbrüche advantageous so that the fast and easy operation in addition to the individual control of the aggregates of manufacturing positions lead to very low amounts of waste.
  • the treatment units are preferably also driven and controlled independently, so that the required operating and maintenance work can be performed quickly and efficiently in the production positions.
  • the treatment units are arranged on a frame wall, so that there is a separation between the thread-guiding components and the drives and electronic components, the drives and controls are preferably formed on a rear side of the frame wall and the Guide the thread required assemblies are held on a front side of the frame wall.
  • the device according to the invention is particularly suitable for continuously winding spun-spun threads into coils after a single-stage or multistage treatment, the user-friendly design leading in particular to avoiding large production interruptions and thus avoiding waste quantities during production stoppages.
  • the treatment units of the treatment facilities may include by godets, swirling device, preparation device, suction devices, thread monitor and combinations of such aggregates.
  • the device according to the invention can also be used particularly advantageously for producing crimped threads. Thus, per processing position additional treatment units such as texturing and cooling drum are available.
  • Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 a first embodiment of the device according to the invention for melt-spinning, treating and winding synthetic threads is shown in several views.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic front view and in Fig. 2 schematically shown a side view of the device. Unless an explicit reference is made to one of the figures, the following description applies to both figures.
  • the device is formed in this embodiment by a spinning device 1, a treatment device 8 and a winding device 9, which are arranged one above the other in a stack.
  • the spinning device 1, the treatment device 8 and the winding device 9 form a total of three manufacturing positions 1.1, 1.2 and 1.3, to spin several threads side by side in parallel, treat and wind to coils.
  • the number of manufacturing sites is exemplary. In principle, such devices may have a variety of manufacturing positions to produce a plurality of threads simultaneously. For each production position 1.1, 2.1 and 1.3, a total of two threads 24.1 and 24.2 are spun, treated and wound simultaneously.
  • the spinning device 1 has per production position 1.1, 1.2 and 1.3 each two spinnerets 2.1.
  • the spinnerets 2.1 and 2.2 are held on an underside of a heated spinning beam 6.
  • the spinning beam 6 extends over all production positions 1.1, 1.2 and 1.3, so that the spinnerets 2.1 and 2.2 are each arranged in two row-shaped nozzle arrangements.
  • the spinning beam 6 is connected via a melt feed with a melt source, not shown here.
  • Through the melt supply 7 is a polymer melt by a distributor system not shown here with assigned Spinning pump distributed to the individual spinnerets 2.1 and 2.2 of the manufacturing positions 1.1, 1.2 and 1.3.
  • each production position 1.1, 1.2 and 1.3 has a spinning shaft 4 with a conical outlet.
  • the cooling device 3 is designed as a cross-flow blowing, in which a transverse cooling air flow is generated for cooling the freshly extruded filaments. It should be expressly mentioned at this point that other cooling principles, not shown here, could also be used for cooling the filaments within the spinning shaft. Thus, so-called blow candles, in which a directed from the inside outward cooling air flow is generated to use for cooling.
  • the treatment device 8 is arranged below the spinning shafts 4.
  • the treatment device 8 has, per production position 1.1, 1.2 and 1.3, in each case a preparation device 8.1 and a stretching device 8.2.
  • the stretching device 8.2 is arranged downstream of the preparation device 8.1 and is formed by a withdrawal godet duo 14 and a draw godet duo 15.
  • the withdrawal godet duo 14 and the draw godet duotone 15 each have at least one driven galette, on the circumference of which the individual threads are stirred in multiple wraps.
  • the preparation device 8.1 which may be designed, for example, as a pin preparation or as a roll preparation shown here, is assigned directly to the outlet of the spin shaft 4 in the production position 1.1, 1.2 or 1.3 and combined with a convergence yarn guide 5 which extrudes the through the spinneret 2.1 and 2.2 Filaments to a thread 24.1 and 24.2 merges.
  • the treatment units of the treatment device 8 are arranged on a frame wall 26.
  • the components of the treatment units 8.1 and 8.2 which are decisive for the thread guide protrude to a front side of the frame wall 26.
  • the electric drives and control are arranged opposite each other on the back of the frame wall 26.
  • the treatment device has even wider treatment units such as turbulators or alternative treatment units such as individual godets.
  • the in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 illustrated treatment device 8 by way of example.
  • the winding device 9 is also held on the frame wall 26.
  • the frame wall 26 may for this purpose be formed in one piece or in several parts.
  • the take-up device 9 has, for each production position 1.1, 1.2 and 1.3, a winding point which has two driven winding spindles 21.1 and 21.2 for winding the two threads.
  • the winding spindles 21.1 and 21.2 are held on a rotatable spindle carrier 20.
  • the winding spindles 21.1 and 21.2 of the winding stations 10.1, 10.2 and 10.3 are guided alternately between an operating position and a change position. In the operating position, the winding spindles 21.1 and 21.2 cooperate with a pressure roller 23 and a traversing device 22 in order to wind the threads 24.1 and 24.2 into a respective coil 25.1 and 25.2.
  • Each of the winding stations 10.1, 10.2 and 10.3 respectively has auxiliary devices 38 in order to be able to carry out a bobbin change automatically.
  • the auxiliary device 38 which is formed as an example by a Abschiebegabel for coils, also has a Anlegearm 39, which is held laterally next to the winding spindles 21.1 and 21.2 and supports the first application of a thread in a pivotable axis.
  • Anlegearmes 39 will be explained in more detail below.
  • an operating passage 27 is arranged at the machine longitudinal side between the treatment device 8 and the take-up device 9.
  • the operation gear 27 extends over the entire length of the machine longitudinal side, so that an operator from the operation gear 27 can perform all the necessary operations for applying the thread or for the maintenance of the treatment units 8.1 and 8.2.
  • the yarns 24.1 and 24.2 leaving the spinning shaft 4 can take on one of the production positions 1.1, 1.2 or 1.3 by means of a manually guided suction gun and place one after another in the treatment units 8.1 and 8.2. Due to the elevated position of the operating gear 27 on the machine longitudinal side, all working operations can be carried out from one position by an operator.
  • the operating gear 27 each have a passage opening 28, which allows a yarn transfer and a yarn path during a docking operation.
  • the winding stations 10.1, 10.2 and 10.3 are each assigned a movable yarn guide 29.
  • the movable yarn guide 29 can thereby lead between an operating position and a contact position.
  • the yarn guide 29 is shown in an operating position in the vicinity of the passage opening 28.
  • the movable yarn guide 29 is formed in this embodiment by a deflection means 31 which is projectingly connected to a guide carriage 32.
  • the deflection means 31 may be formed for example by a deflection pin or a deflection roller.
  • the guide carriage 32 is guided in the vertical direction on a guide rail 33 and can thus be moved between the operating position and a lower application position.
  • FIG. 3 is an embodiment of the winding station 10.1 in Fig. 1 and 2 shown winding device 9 shown in a situation in which a thread to Start process is applied to one of the winding spindles for winding a coil. The situation here is shown on the yarn path of only one thread.
  • the movable yarn guide 29 is held in the vicinity of the passage opening 28 in its operating position.
  • the yarn guide 29 has a deflection means 31, which is held on the guide carriage 32.
  • the thread 24 is continuously withdrawn via a manually guided suction gun 34 from the spinning device 1 and guided to a waste container.
  • the thread 24 is successively inserted into the treatment units 8.1 and 8.2 of the treatment device 8, to be threaded at the end in a head thread guide 30.
  • an operator guides the suction gun 34 with the thread 24 in a loop around the deflection means 31 and remains with the suction gun 34 in a waiting position.
  • the thread 24 is thereby threaded into the movable yarn guide 29.
  • the operator triggers the drive of the guide carriage 32, so that the yarn guide 29 moves vertically from the operating position into the application position downwards.
  • the application position is in Fig. 3 shown in dashed lines in the lower region of the guide rail 33.
  • the leading end of the yarn guide 29 is held in the vicinity of the winding spindles 21.1 and 21.2.
  • the yarn path between the head thread guide 30, the deflection pin 31 and the suction gun 34 is also shown in dashed lines.
  • the feed arm 39 of the auxiliary device of the winding point 10.1 is activated, so that a leading end 40 of the feed arm 39 with increasing pivot angle in the yarn path of the guided between the head thread guide 30 and the deflection means 31 thread 24 applies.
  • the leading end 40 of the Anlegearmes 39 takes the thread and deflects it in the direction of the winding spindle 21.1.
  • the winding spindle 21.1 holds a winding tube with a catching means, so that the thread 24 is grasped and severed.
  • the winding cycle of the winding station 10.1 begins.
  • the operation of the take-up device 9 can advantageously be carried out of the operation gear 27 out.
  • FIG. 4 and 5 is a further embodiment of the device according to the invention shown in several views.
  • Fig. 4 schematically a front view
  • Fig. 5 schematically shown a side view of the device.
  • the embodiment is in turn composed of a spinning device 1, a treatment device 8 and a take-up device 9.
  • the spinning device 1, the treatment device 8 and the winding device 9 are combined to a total of three production positions 1.1, 1.2 and 1.3 with a single-thread guide per production position.
  • the spinning device 1 contains for each production position 1.1 and 1.2 and 1.3 respectively three spinnerets 2.1, 2.2 and 2.3, which are held on an underside of a heated spinneret 6.
  • the spinning beam 6 in this case carries the spinnerets 2.1 to 2.3 of the manufacturing positions 1.1 to 1.3 in a single-row arrangement.
  • the spinning beam 6 is connected via a plurality of melt supply lines 7.1, 7.2 and 7.3 with a plurality of melt sources, not shown here.
  • each of the melt sources in each case a polymer melt is provided which distributes the melt supply 7.1, 7.2 and 7.3 and the distribution system not shown here within the spinning beam 6 with associated spinning pumps on the individual spinnerets 2.1, 2.2 and 2.3 of the manufacturing positions 1.1, 1.2 and 1.3.
  • differently colored polymer melts can be extruded in the spinnerets 2.1, 2.2 and 2.3 in order, for example, to produce a so-called tricolor thread per manufacturing position 1.1, 1.2 and 1.3, as is usually required for the production of carpets.
  • the filament bundles of the spinnerets 2.1, 2.2 and 2.3 in each of the manufacturing positions 1.1, 1.2 and 1.3 are each combined to form a thread.
  • the arranged below the spinning beam 6 cooling device 3 is identical to the preceding embodiment according to Fig. 1 and 2 , so that no further explanation will be given here.
  • the treatment device 8 is arranged with their treatment units 8.1, 8.2, 8.3 and 8.4. Per manufacturing position 1.1, 1.2 and 1.3, the treatment device 8 each have a preparation device 8.1, a stretching device 8.2, a crimping 8.3 and a relaxation 8.4, which are held substantially to one another on a frame wall 26. In this case, the components of the treatment units which are decisive for the thread guide protrude on a front side of the frame wall 26. The electric drives and controls, however, are held on the opposite side of the frame wall 26.
  • the preparation device 8.1 is upstream of the stretching device 8.2, which is formed by a withdrawal godet duo 14 and a draw godet duo 15.
  • the stretching device 8.2 follows the crimping device 8.3, which contains a texturing nozzle 16 and a cooling drum 17. Within the texturing nozzle 16, the monofilaments are textured into a common thread and cooled as a thread plug on the circumference of the cooling drum 17. After cooling, the thread is dissolved out of the yarn plug and fed to the take-up unit 9 via the relaxation device 8.4.
  • the relaxation device 8.4 contains in each case a plurality of Relaxiergaletten 18.1 and 18.2, which are each formed to a driven godet with associated overflow roller. Between the Relaxiergaletten 18.1 and 18.2 a swirler 19 is arranged to compact the thread before the winding.
  • the winding device 9 is in their Wickestellen 10.1, 10.2 and 10.3 substantially identical to the embodiment according to Fig. 1 and 2 executed, wherein per winding position 10.1, 10.2 and 10.3 only one thread 24 is wound into a coil 25.
  • per winding position 10.1, 10.2 and 10.3 only one thread 24 is wound into a coil 25.
  • the height between the treatment device 8 and the take-up device 9 extends along the machine longitudinal side of the operation gear 27, which opposite each of the winding stations 10.1, 10.2 and 10.3 each have a passage opening 28.
  • the thread transfer takes place during initial application via the passage opening 28.
  • the bobbin change at the winding stations 10.1 to 10.3 is performed fully automatically by a doffing device 42.
  • the doffing device 42 has for this purpose a plurality of Spul grillvortechniken 43, wherein in the winding position 10.1 to 10.3 one of the Spul facialvortechniken 43 is associated.
  • the Spul monotonvortechnischeen 43 cooperate with a Spulentransport issued 44.
  • the bobbin transport device 44 taken at the winding stations 10.1 to 10.3 coils 25 are discharged.
  • the bobbin transport device 44 is formed in this embodiment as a monorail.
  • the Spul grillvorides 43 is formed by a Drehncharmsystem, for example from the German patent application 10 2006 010855 (not previously published). It is thus explicitly taken at this point reference to the cited document and given at this point no further explanation.
  • the production positions 1.1, 1.2 and 1.3 are driven and controlled independently with their treatment units and winding stations.
  • the drive and control electronics of the manufacturing positions 1.1 to 1.3 are each combined separately in an E-unit 35 and each assigned to the manufacturing position 1.1 to 1.3.
  • Fig. 5 the situation for the manufacturing position 1.1 is shown.
  • the E-unit 35 is held on the back of the frame wall 26.
  • the godet drives, the roller drive of the cooling drum, the traversing drive, the spindle drives of the winding spindles and the rotary drive of the spindle carrier 20 are connected to the E-unit 35.
  • actuators and sensors can be assigned to the treatment units, which are also linked to the E-unit 35.
  • a control unit 37 which is coupled in a control panel 36.
  • the control panel 36 held on the front of the frame wall 26, thus all process units can be controlled by an operator on the control panel in their function.
  • the control panel 36 is located in the area of the treatment device 8, above the operating gear 27th
  • a yarn chopper 12 and a suction nozzle 13 are assigned to each production position 1.1, 1.2 and 1.3 in the inlet region of the treatment device 8.
  • the suction nozzle 13, which is connected to a waste container, and the thread chipper 12 cooperate in order to remove the threads from the spinning device in the event of a process failure.
  • FIG. 4 and 5 illustrated embodiment of the device according to the invention is particularly suitable to produce a plurality of composite threads in parallel side by side with high flexibility from quick-spinning to winding.
  • the choice of the treatment units held at the production positions is only an example.
  • additional treatment steps such as, for example, pre-whirling of the thread immediately after preparation or alternative treatment stages, such as multiple drawing without texturing, can be carried out. So it is also possible to perform in a complete system with a variety of manufacturing positions groups of individual production positions in different training of process units and treatment steps. Thus, different types of thread can be made with a device.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)

Abstract

A device for melt spinning, treating and winding synthetic threads includes a spinning unit, a treatment unit and a winding unit. The spinning unit, the treatment unit and the winding unit are arranged in tiers one above the other and form a plurality of single-thread or multi-thread production positions along the longitudinal side of a machine. To permit a rapid, simple operation, in particular at the start of a process and during interruptions of the process, an operator walkway is located at a height between the treatment device and the winding device.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum Schmelzspinnen, Behandeln und Aufwickeln von synthetischen Fäden gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a device for melt-spinning, treating and winding synthetic threads according to the preamble of claim 1.

Bei der Herstellung von synthetischen Fäden ist es bekannt, dass aus einer Polymerschmelze eine Vielzahl von Filamenten extrudiert werden, die nach Durchlauf einer Kühlstrecke zu dem Faden zusammengeführt werden. Anschließend erfolgt eine weitere Behandlung im wesentlichen durch Verstreckung, Präparierung und Verwirbelung, um anschließend zu einer Spule aufgewickelt zu werden. Die Einrichtungen derartiger Vorrichtungen erstrecken sich üblicherweise über mehrere Etagen. Eine derartige Vorrichtung ist beispielsweise aus der DE 103 55 294 A1 bekannt. Hierbei sind eine Spinneinrichtung zum Extrudieren und Abkühlen der Fäden, eine Behandlungseinrichtung zum Behandeln der Fäden und eine Aufwickeleinrichtung zum Aufwickeln der Fäden zu Spulen etagenförmig übereinander angeordnet. Dabei bilden die Einrichtungen entlang einer Maschinenlängsseite eine Mehrzahl von Herstellungspositionen zum gleichzeitigen Aufwickeln mehrerer Fäden. Um eine möglichst bedienungsfreundliche Anordnung zu erhalten, sind bei der bekannten Vorrichtung die Spinndüsen in mehrere Längsmodule aufgeteilt. Somit lässt sich bei doppelseitiger Anordnung die Bedienung der Spinndüsen in den Spinneinrichtungen verbessern.In the production of synthetic threads, it is known that a plurality of filaments are extruded from a polymer melt, which are brought together after passing through a cooling section to the thread. Subsequently, a further treatment is carried out essentially by drawing, preparation and turbulence, in order to be subsequently wound up into a bobbin. The devices of such devices usually extend over several floors. Such a device is for example from the DE 103 55 294 A1 known. In this case, a spinning device for extruding and cooling the threads, a treatment device for treating the threads and a winding device for winding the threads to form bobbins are stacked one above the other. The devices along a machine longitudinal side form a plurality of manufacturing positions for simultaneously winding a plurality of threads. In order to obtain the most user-friendly arrangement, the spinnerets are divided into several longitudinal modules in the known device. Thus, with double-sided arrangement, the operation of the spinnerets in the spinning devices can be improved.

In Praxis sind jedoch die Bedienungsanwendungen bei der Herstellung von synthetischen Fäden im Bereich der Behandlungseinrichtung und der Aufwickeleinrichtung wesentlich häufiger auszuführen, da bei einem Fadenbruch jeweils ein Neuanlegen der Fäden erforderlich wird. Unabhängig davon, ob die Behandlungseinrichtung und die Aufwickeleinrichtung übereinander angeordnet sind, wie aus der DE 103 55 294 A1 bekannt ist oder wie beispielsweise aus der EP 0 718 424 B1 verschachtelt zueinander angeordnet sind, ergeben sich insbesondere im Bereich der Behandlungseinrichtungen Bedienungshöhen, die nur durch Einbindung einer zusätzlichen Etage oder durch zusätzliche Hilfsmittel zu überbrücken sind. Bei der aus der EP 0 718 424 A1 bekannten Anordnung der Behandlungseinrichtung und der Aufwickeleinrichtung treten zudem große Maschinenteilungen auf, die insbesondere bei einer einfädigen Prozessführung den Nachteil besitzen, dass die zum Schmelzspinnen erforderlichen Spinndüsen ebenfalls mit größeren Abständen zueinander innerhalb eines beheizten Spinnbalkens gehalten werden müssen. Derartige Spinneinrichtungen erfordern jedoch einen größeren Energiebedarf, um über der gesamten Maschinenlänge eine kontinuierliche Beheizung der schmelzeführenden Bauteile vornehmen zu können. Somit sind etagenförmige übereinander gehaltene Anordnungen der Einrichtung bevorzugt, um entsprechende kompakte Spinneinrichtungen zu erhalten.In practice, however, the operating instructions in the production of synthetic threads in the area of the treatment device and the take-up device are to be carried out much more frequently, since a thread break requires a new application of the threads each time. Regardless of whether the treatment device and the winding device are arranged one above the other, as shown in DE 103 55 294 A1 is known or as for example from the EP 0 718 424 B1 nested to each other, resulting in particular in the field of treatment facilities operating heights, which are to bridge only by incorporating an additional floor or by additional resources. At the time of the EP 0 718 424 A1 known arrangement of the treatment device and the take-up also occur large machine partitions, which have the disadvantage in particular in a single-threaded process management that the spinnerets required for melt spinning must also be kept at greater distances from each other within a heated spinner. However, such spinning devices require more energy in order to make continuous heating of the melt-carrying components over the entire machine length. Thus, tiered superposed arrangements of the device are preferred to obtain corresponding compact spinners.

Aus der DE 858 005 C , ist eine Maschine zur Herstellung von Kunstseidefäden mit mehreren Etagen zur Bedienung der Maschine bekannt. Aus der FR 2 286 895 A1 , der EP 0 350 450 A2 und der DE 33 43 714 A1 sind Schmelzspinnvorrichtungen mit mindestens zwei Bedienungsebenen bekannt. Aus der DE 100 09 335 A1 und der DE 100 39 093 A1 sind weitere Vorrichtungen zum Schmelzspinnen von synthetischen Fäden bekannt.From the DE 858 005 C , a machine is known for the production of Kunstseidefäden with several floors for operating the machine. From the FR 2 286 895 A1 , of the EP 0 350 450 A2 and the DE 33 43 714 A1 are melt spinning devices with at least two levels of operation known. From the DE 100 09 335 A1 and the DE 100 39 093 A1 For example, other devices for melt-spinning synthetic threads are known.

Es ist nun Aufgabe der Erfindung, eine Vorrichtung zum Schmelzspinnen, Behandeln und Aufwickeln von synthetischen Fäden der gattungsgemäßen Art bereitzustellen, bei welcher insbesondere die Behandlungseinrichtungen und Aufwickeleinrichtungen bedienungsfreundlich ausgebildet sind.It is an object of the invention to provide a device for melt spinning, treating and winding synthetic threads of the generic type, in which in particular the treatment facilities and winding devices are designed to be easy to use.

Ein weiteres Ziel der Erfindung ist es, bei Prozessunterbrechungen ein schnelles Anlegen der Fäden in der Behandlungseinrichtung und der Aufwickeleinrichtung zu ermöglichen.A further object of the invention is to enable rapid application of the threads in the treatment device and the take-up device in the event of process interruptions.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch eine Vorrichtung mit den Merkmalen des Oberbegriffs des Anspruchs 1 dadurch gelöst, dass zur Bedienung der Herstellungspositionen an der Maschinenlängsseite ein Bediengang in einer Höhe zwischen der Behandlungseinrichtung und der Aufwickeleinrichtung angeordnet ist.This object is achieved by a device having the features of the preamble of claim 1, characterized in that for operating the manufacturing positions on the machine longitudinal side an operating gear is arranged at a height between the treatment device and the winding device.

Die Erfindung zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass alle Herstellungspositionen aus einer Bedienebene heraus durch eine Bedienperson bedient werden können. So lassen sich beispielsweise die von der Spinneinrichtung angesponnenen Fäden direkt über eine manuell geführte Saugpistole durch die Bedienperson übernehmen und in den nachfolgenden Aggregaten der Behandlungseinrichtung und Aufwickeleinrichtung anlegen. Es lassen sich somit auch größere Höhen ohne zusätzliche Hilfsmittel durch die Bedienperson überbrücken.The invention is characterized in that all manufacturing positions can be operated out of an operating level by an operator. Thus, for example, the spun by the spinning device threads take over directly by a manually operated suction gun by the operator and invest in the subsequent aggregates of the treatment device and take-up. It is thus possible to bridge larger heights without additional aids by the operator.

Um trotz der Trennung zwischen der Bedienung der Behandlungseinrichtung und der Bedienung der Aufwickeleinrichtung ein durch die Bedienperson insbesondere bei Prozessstart oder Prozessunterbrechungen schnelles Anlegen zu erhalten, ist gemäß einer vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung zumindest eine Durchlassöffnung gegenüber der Aufwickeleinrichtung in dem Bediengang enthalten, durch welche eine Fadenführung und Fadenübergang erfolgen kann. Die Aufwickeleinrichtung wird dabei bevorzugt mit einer Wickelstelle mit zwei Spulspindeln gebildet, um eine kontinuierliche Aufwicklung des Fadens oder der Fäden zu ermöglichen. Pro Wickelstelle sind jeweils Hilfseinrichtungen zum Spulenwechsel vorgesehen, so dass die Aufwickeleinrichtung im wesentlichen ohne manuelle Eingriffe automatisiert die Spulen wickelt.In spite of the separation between the operation of the treatment device and the operation of the take-up device to obtain a quick by the operator, especially at the process start or process interruptions, according to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, at least one passage opening relative to the take-up device in the operating passage, through which a thread guide and thread transfer can take place. The winding device is preferably formed with a winding position with two winding spindles to allow continuous winding of the yarn or threads. Per changing station auxiliary equipment for bobbin replacement are provided, so that the winding device automatically wraps around the coils substantially without manual intervention.

Zur Automatisierung des Anlegevorgangs in der Wickelstelle ist des weiteren vorgeschlagen, eine beweglichen Fadenführer pro Wickelstelle vorzusehen, welcher Fadenführer zwischen einer Bedienposition in der Nähe der Durchlassöffnung im Bediengang und einer Anlegeposition in der Nähe der Spulspindeln hin- und herführbar ist. Somit lässt sich der Faden durch die Bedienperson in einfacher Art und Weise an den Fadenführer übergeben, welcher den Faden zum Erstanlegen in eine vorgesehene Anlegeposition führt.To automate the application process in the winding position is further proposed to provide a movable yarn guide per winding position, which yarn guide between an operating position in the vicinity of the passage opening in the operating gear and a contact position in the vicinity of the winding spindles and is feasible. Thus, the thread can be passed by the operator in a simple manner to the thread guide, which leads the thread for initial application in a designated application position.

Der Fadenführer kann hierbei beispielsweise durch eine Injektoreinrichtung gebildet sein, die einen von der Bedienperson übergebenen Faden kontinuierlich zu einem Abfallbehälter führt. Bei einer besonders kostengünstigen Variante, wird der Fadenführer durch ein Umlenkmittel gebildet, welches an einem Führungsschlitten höhenverstellbar gehalten ist. Damit lässt sich der Faden ohne Übergabe der durch die Bedienperson manuell geführten Saugpistole während des Anlegevorganges in der Wickelstelle führen.The thread guide can in this case be formed, for example, by an injector device which continuously guides a thread transferred by the operator to a waste container. In a particularly cost-effective variant, the yarn guide is formed by a deflection, which is held vertically adjustable on a guide carriage. This allows the thread without transfer lead the manually guided by the operator suction gun during the application process in the winding position.

Der Anlegevorgang in der Wickelstelle lässt sich weiterhin dadurch noch verbessern, dass die Hilfseinrichtungen der Wickelstelle zumindest einen schwenkbaren Anlegearm aufweisen, welcher mit einem Führungsende in den durch den in der Anlageposition gehaltenen Fadenführer gebildeten Fadenlauf zur Auslenkung des Fadens führbar ist. Damit lässt sich ohne einer manuellen, durch die Bedienperson geleisteten Unterstützung der Faden selbsttätig zum Wickeln einer Spule in der Wickelstelle anlegen. Hierbei kann der Fadenführer zur Führung eines Fadens oder zur Führung mehrerer Fäden ausgebildet sein.The application process in the winding position can be further improved in that the auxiliary equipment of the winding point have at least one pivotable Anlegearm which is feasible with a leading end in the thread guide formed by the yarn guide held in the abutment position for the deflection of the thread. Thus, without a manual, provided by the operator support the thread automatically create for winding a coil in the winding position. In this case, the thread guide can be designed to guide a thread or to guide a plurality of threads.

Der Automatisierungsrad der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung läßt sich durch die Weiterbildung der Erfindung dadurch noch verbessern, dass den Wickelstellen eine Doffeinrichtung zur Abnahme und Abtransport der Spulen zugeordnet ist.The automation of the device according to the invention can be further improved by the development of the invention in that the winding stations Doffeinrichtung is assigned for the removal and removal of the coils.

Die Herstelhangspositionen zum Schmelzspinnen, Behandeln und Aufwickeln eines oder mehrerer Fäden lassen sich besonders flexibel einsetzen, in dem gemäß einer weiteren bevorzugten Weiterbildung die Wickelstellen benachbarter Herstellungspositionen unabhängig voneinander antreibbar und steuerbar sind. Damit können vorteilhaft bei einer Vielzahl von Fäden sogannte Sympathiefadenbrüche vermieden werden, so dass die schnelle und einfache Bedienung neben der individuellen Steuerung der Aggregate der Herstellungspositionen zu sehr geringen Abfallmengen führen.The manufacturing positions for melt-spinning, treating and winding one or more threads can be used particularly flexibly, in which, according to a further preferred development, the winding positions of adjacent production positions can be driven and controlled independently of one another. This can be avoided in a variety of threads so-called Sympathiefadenbrüche advantageous so that the fast and easy operation in addition to the individual control of the aggregates of manufacturing positions lead to very low amounts of waste.

Die Behandlungsaggregate werden dabei bevorzugt ebenfalls unabhängig voneinander angetrieben und gesteuert, so dass die erforderlichen Bedienungs- und Wartungsarbeiten in den Herstellungspositionen schnell und effizient ausgeführt werden können.The treatment units are preferably also driven and controlled independently, so that the required operating and maintenance work can be performed quickly and efficiently in the production positions.

Um eine möglichst bedienungsfreundliche Anordnung der Behandlungsaggregate zu erhalten, sind die Behandlungsaggregate an einer Gestellwand angeordnet, so dass sich eine Trennung zwischen den fadenführenden Bauteilen und den Antrieben und Elektronikbauteilen ergibt, wobei die Antriebe und Steuerungen vorzugsweise an einer Rückseite der Gestellwand ausgebildet sind und die zur Führung des Fadens erforderlichen Baugruppen an einer Vorderseite der Gestellwand gehalten werden.In order to obtain the most user-friendly arrangement of treatment units, the treatment units are arranged on a frame wall, so that there is a separation between the thread-guiding components and the drives and electronic components, the drives and controls are preferably formed on a rear side of the frame wall and the Guide the thread required assemblies are held on a front side of the frame wall.

Die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung ist besonders geeignet, um schmelzgesponnene Fäden nach einer einstufigen oder mehrstufigen Behandlung kontinuierlich zu Spulen aufzuwickeln, wobei die bedienungsfreundliche Ausbildung insbesondere die Vermeidung von größeren Produktionsunterbrechungen und damit zur Vermeidung von Abfallmengen bei Produktionsunterbrechungen führt. Die Behandlungsaggregate der Behandlungseinrichtungen können hierbei durch Galetten, Verwirbelungsvorrichtung, Präparationsvorrichtung, Absaugvorrichtungen, Fadenwächter und Kombinationen solcher Aggregate enthalten. Besonders vorteilhaft lässt sich die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung auch zur Herstellung gekräuselter Fäden einsetzen. Somit sind pro Herstellungsposition zusätzliche Behandlungsaggregate wie Texturierdüse und Kühltrommel vorhanden.The device according to the invention is particularly suitable for continuously winding spun-spun threads into coils after a single-stage or multistage treatment, the user-friendly design leading in particular to avoiding large production interruptions and thus avoiding waste quantities during production stoppages. The treatment units of the treatment facilities may include by godets, swirling device, preparation device, suction devices, thread monitor and combinations of such aggregates. The device according to the invention can also be used particularly advantageously for producing crimped threads. Thus, per processing position additional treatment units such as texturing and cooling drum are available.

Nachfolgend wird die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung anhand einiger Ausführungsbeispiele unter Bezug auf die beigefügten Figuren näher erläutert.The device according to the invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to some embodiments with reference to the attached figures.

Es stellen dar:

Fig. 1
und
Fig. 2
schematisch mehrere Ansichten eines ersten Ausführungsbeispiels der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung
Fig. 3
schematisch eine Ansicht einer Aufwickeleinrichtung des Ausführungs- beispiels aus Fig. 1 und 2
Fig. 4
und
Fig. 5
schematisch mehrere Ansichten eines weiteren Ausführungsbeispiels der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung
They show:
Fig. 1
and
Fig. 2
schematically several views of a first embodiment of the device according to the invention
Fig. 3
schematically a view of a winding device of the exemplary embodiment of Fig. 1 and 2
Fig. 4
and
Fig. 5
schematically several views of another embodiment of the device according to the invention

In Fig. 1 und Fig. 2 ist ein erstes Ausführungsbeispiel der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung zum Schmelzspinnen, Behandeln und Aufwickeln von synthetischen Fäden in mehreren Ansichten gezeigt. In Fig. 1 ist schematisch eine Vorderansicht und in Fig. 2 schematisch eine Seitenansicht der Vorrichtung dargestellt. Insoweit kein ausdrücklicher Bezug zu einer der Figuren gemacht ist, gilt die nachfolgende Beschreibung für beide Figuren.In Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 a first embodiment of the device according to the invention for melt-spinning, treating and winding synthetic threads is shown in several views. In Fig. 1 is a schematic front view and in Fig. 2 schematically shown a side view of the device. Unless an explicit reference is made to one of the figures, the following description applies to both figures.

Die Vorrichtung wird in diesem Ausführungsbeispiel durch eine Spinneinrichtung 1, eine Behandlungseinrichtung 8 und eine Aufwickeleinrichtung 9 gebildet, die etagenförmig übereinander angeordnet sind. Die Spinneinrichtung 1, die Behandlungseinrichtung 8 und die Aufwickeleinrichtung 9 bilden insgesamt drei Herstellungspositionen 1.1, 1.2 und 1.3, um mehrere Fäden nebeneinander parallel zu spinnen, behandeln und zu Spulen aufzuwickeln. Die Anzahl der Herstellungspo-, sitionen ist beispielhaft. Grundsätzlich können derartige Vorrichtungen eine Vielzahl von Herstellungspositionen aufweisen, um eine Vielzahl von Fäden gleichzeitig herzustellen. Pro Herstellungsposition 1.1,1.2 und 1.3 werden insgesamt zwei Fäden 24.1 und 24.2 gleichzeitig gesponnen, behandelt und aufgewickelt.The device is formed in this embodiment by a spinning device 1, a treatment device 8 and a winding device 9, which are arranged one above the other in a stack. The spinning device 1, the treatment device 8 and the winding device 9 form a total of three manufacturing positions 1.1, 1.2 and 1.3, to spin several threads side by side in parallel, treat and wind to coils. The number of manufacturing sites is exemplary. In principle, such devices may have a variety of manufacturing positions to produce a plurality of threads simultaneously. For each production position 1.1, 2.1 and 1.3, a total of two threads 24.1 and 24.2 are spun, treated and wound simultaneously.

Die Spinneinrichtung 1 weist pro Herstellungsposition 1.1, 1.2 und 1.3 jeweils zwei Spinndüsen 2.1 auf. Die Spinndüsen 2.1 und 2.2 sind an einer Unterseite eines beheizten Spinnbalken 6 gehalten. Der Spinnbalken 6 erstreckt sich dabei über alle Herstellungspositionen 1.1, 1.2 und 1.3, so dass die Spinndüsen 2.1 und 2.2 jeweils in zwei reihenförmigen Düsenanordnungen angeordnet sind. Der Spinnbalken 6 ist über eine Schmelzezuführung mit einer hier nicht dargestellten Schmelzequelle verbunden. Durch die Schmelzezuführung 7 wird eine Polymerschmelze durch ein hier nicht näher dargestelltes Verteilersystem mit zugeordneten Spinnpumpen auf die einzelnen Spinndüsen 2.1 und 2.2 der Herstellungspositionen 1.1, 1.2 und 1.3 verteilt.The spinning device 1 has per production position 1.1, 1.2 and 1.3 each two spinnerets 2.1. The spinnerets 2.1 and 2.2 are held on an underside of a heated spinning beam 6. The spinning beam 6 extends over all production positions 1.1, 1.2 and 1.3, so that the spinnerets 2.1 and 2.2 are each arranged in two row-shaped nozzle arrangements. The spinning beam 6 is connected via a melt feed with a melt source, not shown here. Through the melt supply 7 is a polymer melt by a distributor system not shown here with assigned Spinning pump distributed to the individual spinnerets 2.1 and 2.2 of the manufacturing positions 1.1, 1.2 and 1.3.

Unterhalb des Spinnbalkens 6 ist eine Kühlvorrichtung 3 angeordnet, die jeweils mit einem Spinnschacht 4 zusammenwirkt. Hierbei weist jede Herstellungsposition 1.1, 1.2 und 1.3 einen Spinnschacht 4 mit einem kegelförmigen Auslass auf. Die Kühlvorrichtung 3 ist als eine Querstromanblasung ausgebildet, bei welcher ein quer gerichteter Kühlluftstrom zur Abkühlung der frisch extrudierten Filamente erzeugt wird. An dieser Stelle sei jedoch ausdrücklich erwähnt, dass auch andere hier nicht dargestellte Kühlprinzipien zur Abkühlung der Filamente innerhalb des Spinnschachtes genutzt werden könnten. So lassen sich auch sogenannte Blaskerzen, bei welcher ein von innen nach außen gerichteter Kühlluftstrom erzeugt wird, zur Abkühlung nutzen.Below the spinning beam 6, a cooling device 3 is arranged, which cooperates in each case with a spinning shaft 4. In this case, each production position 1.1, 1.2 and 1.3 has a spinning shaft 4 with a conical outlet. The cooling device 3 is designed as a cross-flow blowing, in which a transverse cooling air flow is generated for cooling the freshly extruded filaments. It should be expressly mentioned at this point that other cooling principles, not shown here, could also be used for cooling the filaments within the spinning shaft. Thus, so-called blow candles, in which a directed from the inside outward cooling air flow is generated to use for cooling.

Unterhalb der Spinnschächte 4 ist die Behandlungseinrichtung 8 angeordnet. Die Behandlungseinrichtung 8 weist pro Herstellungsposition 1.1, 1.2 und 1.3 jeweils eine Präparationsvorrichtung 8.1 und eine Streckvorrichtung 8.2 auf. Die Streckvorrichtung 8.2 ist der Präparationseinrichtung 8.1 nachgeordnet und wird durch ein Abzugsgalettenduo 14 und ein Streckgalettenduo 15 gebildet. Das Abzugsgalettenduo 14 und das Streckgalettenduo 15 weisen jeweils zumindest eine angetriebene Galette auf, an dessen Umfang die Einzelfäden in mehrfachen Umschlingungen gerührt sind.Below the spinning shafts 4, the treatment device 8 is arranged. The treatment device 8 has, per production position 1.1, 1.2 and 1.3, in each case a preparation device 8.1 and a stretching device 8.2. The stretching device 8.2 is arranged downstream of the preparation device 8.1 and is formed by a withdrawal godet duo 14 and a draw godet duo 15. The withdrawal godet duo 14 and the draw godet duotone 15 each have at least one driven galette, on the circumference of which the individual threads are stirred in multiple wraps.

Die Präparationsvorrichtung 8.1, die beispielsweise als Stiftpräparation oder wie hier dargestellt als Walzenpräparation ausgebildet sein kann, ist unmittelbar in der Herstellungsposition 1.1, 1.2 oder 1.3 dem Auslass des Spinnschachtes 4 zugeordnet und mit einem Konvergenzfadenführer 5 kombiniert, der die durch die Spinndüse 2.1 und 2.2 extrudierten Filamente zu einem Faden 24.1 und 24.2 zusammenführt.The preparation device 8.1, which may be designed, for example, as a pin preparation or as a roll preparation shown here, is assigned directly to the outlet of the spin shaft 4 in the production position 1.1, 1.2 or 1.3 and combined with a convergence yarn guide 5 which extrudes the through the spinneret 2.1 and 2.2 Filaments to a thread 24.1 and 24.2 merges.

Die Behandlungsaggregate der Behandlungseinrichtung 8 sind an einer Gestellwand 26 angeordnet. Hierbei ragen die für die Fadenführung maßgeblichen Bauteile der Behandlungsaggregate 8.1 und 8.2 auf eine Vorderseite der Gestellwand 26 hervor. Die elektrischen Antriebe und Steuerung sind dabei gegenüberliegend auf der Rückseite der Gestellwand 26 angeordnet. Grundsätzlich besteht die Möglichkeit, dass die Behandlungseinrichtung noch weitre Behandlungsaggregate wie z.B. Verwirbelungseinrichtungen oder alternative Behandlungsaggregate wie z.B. einzelne Galetten aufweist. Insoweit ist die in Fig. 1 und Fig. 2 dargestellte Behandlungseinrichtung 8 beispielhaft.The treatment units of the treatment device 8 are arranged on a frame wall 26. In this case, the components of the treatment units 8.1 and 8.2 which are decisive for the thread guide protrude to a front side of the frame wall 26. The electric drives and control are arranged opposite each other on the back of the frame wall 26. In principle, there is the possibility that the treatment device has even wider treatment units such as turbulators or alternative treatment units such as individual godets. In that regard, the in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 illustrated treatment device 8 by way of example.

Die Aufwickeleinrichtung 9 ist ebenfalls an der Gestellwand 26 gehalten. Die Gestellwand 26 kann hierzu einteilig oder auch mehrteilig ausgebildet sein. Die Aufwickeleinrichtung 9 weist zu jeder Herstellungsposition 1.1, 1.2 und 1.3 eine Wickelstelle auf, die zum Aufwickeln der beiden Fäden zwei angetriebene Spulspindeln 21.1 und 21.2 aufweist. Die Spulspindeln 21.1 und 21.2 sind an einem drehbaren Spindelträger 20 gehalten. Durch den Spindelträger 20 werden die Spulspindeln 21.1 und 21.2 der Wickelstellen 10.1, 10.2 und 10.3 abwechselnd zwischen einer Betriebsstellung und einer Wechselstellung geführt. In der Betriebsstellung wirken die Spulspindeln 21.1 und 21.2 mit einer Andrückwalze 23 und einer Changiereinrichtung 22 zusammen, um die Fäden 24.1 und 24.2 zu jeweils einer Spule 25.1 und 25.2 zu wickeln.The winding device 9 is also held on the frame wall 26. The frame wall 26 may for this purpose be formed in one piece or in several parts. The take-up device 9 has, for each production position 1.1, 1.2 and 1.3, a winding point which has two driven winding spindles 21.1 and 21.2 for winding the two threads. The winding spindles 21.1 and 21.2 are held on a rotatable spindle carrier 20. Through the spindle carrier 20, the winding spindles 21.1 and 21.2 of the winding stations 10.1, 10.2 and 10.3 are guided alternately between an operating position and a change position. In the operating position, the winding spindles 21.1 and 21.2 cooperate with a pressure roller 23 and a traversing device 22 in order to wind the threads 24.1 and 24.2 into a respective coil 25.1 and 25.2.

Jede der Wickelstellen 10.1, 10.2 und 10.3 weist jeweils Hilfseinrichtungen 38 auf, um einen Spulenwechsel selbsttätig ausführen zu können. Die Hilfseinrichtung 38, die als Beispiel durch eine Abschiebegabel für Spulen gebildet ist, weist zudem einen Anlegearm 39 auf, der seitlich neben den Spulspindeln 21.1 und 21.2 gehalten ist und in einer schwenkbaren Achse das Erstanlegen eines Fadens unterstützt. Die Funktion des Anlegearmes 39 wird nachfolgend noch näher erläutert.Each of the winding stations 10.1, 10.2 and 10.3 respectively has auxiliary devices 38 in order to be able to carry out a bobbin change automatically. The auxiliary device 38, which is formed as an example by a Abschiebegabel for coils, also has a Anlegearm 39, which is held laterally next to the winding spindles 21.1 and 21.2 and supports the first application of a thread in a pivotable axis. The function of the Anlegearmes 39 will be explained in more detail below.

Zur Bedienung der Herstellungspositionen 1.1, 1.2 und 1.3 insbesondere beim Anlegen eines Fadens in die Behandlungseinrichtung 8 und in die Aufwickeleinrichtung 9 ist an der Maschinenlängsseite ein Bediengang 27 in Höhe zwischen der Behandlungseinrichtung 8 und der Aufwickeleinrichtung 9 angeordnet. Der Bediengang 27 erstreckt sich über die gesamte Länge der Maschinenlängsseite, so dass eine Bedienperson aus dem Bediengang 27 heraus alle erforderlichen Arbeitsgänge zum Anlegen des Fadens oder zur Wartung der Behandlungsaggregate 8.1 und 8.2 ausführen kann. So lassen sich beim Anspinnen die an den Spinnschacht 4 austretenden Fäden 24.1 und 24.2 einer der Herstellungspositionen 1.1, 1.2 oder 1.3 durch eine manuell geführte Saugpistole übernehmen und nacheinander in die Behandlungsaggregate 8.1 und 8.2 anlegen. Durch die erhöhte Position des Bediengangs 27 an der Maschinenlängsseite lassen sich sämtliche Arbeitsoperationen aus einer Position durch einen Bedienperson heraus ausführen.To operate the manufacturing positions 1.1, 1.2 and 1.3, in particular when creating a thread in the treatment device 8 and in the winding device 9, an operating passage 27 is arranged at the machine longitudinal side between the treatment device 8 and the take-up device 9. The operation gear 27 extends over the entire length of the machine longitudinal side, so that an operator from the operation gear 27 can perform all the necessary operations for applying the thread or for the maintenance of the treatment units 8.1 and 8.2. Thus, when piecing, the yarns 24.1 and 24.2 leaving the spinning shaft 4 can take on one of the production positions 1.1, 1.2 or 1.3 by means of a manually guided suction gun and place one after another in the treatment units 8.1 and 8.2. Due to the elevated position of the operating gear 27 on the machine longitudinal side, all working operations can be carried out from one position by an operator.

Im Bereich der Wickelstellen 10.1, 10.2 und 10.3 weist der Bediengang 27 jeweils eine Durchlassöffnung 28 auf, die eine Fadenübergabe sowie einen Fadenlauf während eines Anlegevorgangs ermöglicht. Zur Fadenübergabe an die unterhalb des Bediengangs 27 ausgebildete Wickelstelle sind den Wickelstellen 10.1, 10.2 und 10.3 jeweils ein beweglicher Fadenführer 29 zugeordnet. Der bewegliche Fadenführer 29 läßt sich dabei zwischen einer Bedienposition und einer Anlegeposition führen. In Fig. 1 und Fig. 2 ist der Fadenführer 29 in einer Bedienposition in der Nähe der Durchlassöffnung 28 gezeigt. Der bewegliche Fadenführer 29 ist in diesem Ausführungsbeispiel durch ein Umlenkmittel 31 gebildet, das auskragend mit einem Führungsschlitten 32 verbunden ist. Das Umlenkmittel 31 kann beispielsweise durch einen Umlenkstift oder eine Umlenkrolle gebildet sein. Der Führungsschlitten 32 ist in vertikaler Richtung an einer Führungsschiene 33 geführt und lässt sich somit zwischen der Bedienposition und einer unteren Anlegeposition verfahren. Zur weiteren Erläuterung der Funktion des beweglichen Fadenführers 29 wird nachfolgend noch näher eingegangen.In the field of winding stations 10.1, 10.2 and 10.3, the operating gear 27 each have a passage opening 28, which allows a yarn transfer and a yarn path during a docking operation. For thread transfer to the trained below the operation 27 winding position the winding stations 10.1, 10.2 and 10.3 are each assigned a movable yarn guide 29. The movable yarn guide 29 can thereby lead between an operating position and a contact position. In Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 the yarn guide 29 is shown in an operating position in the vicinity of the passage opening 28. The movable yarn guide 29 is formed in this embodiment by a deflection means 31 which is projectingly connected to a guide carriage 32. The deflection means 31 may be formed for example by a deflection pin or a deflection roller. The guide carriage 32 is guided in the vertical direction on a guide rail 33 and can thus be moved between the operating position and a lower application position. For further explanation of the function of the movable yarn guide 29 will be discussed in more detail below.

In Fig. 3 ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Wickelstelle 10.1 die in Fig. 1 und 2 gezeigte Aufwickeleinrichtung 9 in einer Situation gezeigt, in welcher ein Faden zu Prozessbeginn an einer der Spulspindeln zum Aufwickeln einer Spule angelegt wird. Die Situation ist hierbei am Fadenlauf nur eines Fadens dargestellt.In Fig. 3 is an embodiment of the winding station 10.1 in Fig. 1 and 2 shown winding device 9 shown in a situation in which a thread to Start process is applied to one of the winding spindles for winding a coil. The situation here is shown on the yarn path of only one thread.

Zu Beginn des Anlegevorgangs ist der bewegliche Fadenführer 29 in der Nähe der Durchlassöffnung 28 in seiner Bedienstellung gehalten. Zur Fadenführung weist der Fadenführer 29 ein Umlenkmittel 31 auf, das an dem Führungsschlitten 32 gehalten ist. Nun wird der Faden 24 über eine manuell geführte Saugpistole 34 kontinuierlich aus der Spinneinrichtung 1 abgezogen und zu einem Abfallbehälter geführt. Zunächst wird der Faden 24 in die Behandlungsaggregate 8.1 und 8.2 der Behandlungseinrichtung 8 nacheinander eingelegt, um am Ende in einem Kopffadenführer 30 eingefädelt zu werden. Dann führt eine Bedienperson die Saugpistole 34 mit dem Faden 24 in einer Schlinge um das Umlenkmittel 31 und verharrt mit der Saugpistole 34 in einer Wartestellung. Der Faden 24 ist dadurch in den beweglichen Fadenführer 29 eingefädelt. Durch Bedienelemente im Bereich der Behandlungseinrichtung 8 löst die Bedienperson den Antrieb des Führungsschlittens 32 aus, so dass sich der Fadenführer 29 aus der Bedienposition in die Anlegeposition vertikal nach unten bewegt. Die Anlegeposition ist in Fig. 3 im unteren Bereich der Führungsschiene 33 gestrichelt gezeigt. Hierbei wird das Führungsende des Fadenführers 29 in der Nähe der Spulspindeln 21.1 und 21.2 gehalten. Der Fadenlauf zwischen dem Kopffadenführer 30, dem Umlenkstift 31 und der Saugpistole 34 ist ebenfalls gestrichelt eingezeichnet. Nun wird im weiteren Verlauf des Anlegevorgangs der Anlegearm 39 der Hilfseinrichtung der Wickelstelle 10.1 aktiviert, so dass ein Führungsende 40 des Anlegearmes 39 mit zunehmendem Schwenkwinkel in den Fadenlauf des zwischen dem Kopffadenführer 30 und dem Umlenkmittel 31 geführten Faden 24 zutrifft. Das Führungsende 40 des Anlegearmes 39 ergreift den Faden und lenkt diesen in Richtung der Spulspindel 21.1 aus. Die Spulspindel 21.1 hält eine Spulhülse mit einem Fangmittel, so dass der Faden 24 ergriffen und durchtrennt wird. Die Spulreise der Wickelstelle 10.1 beginnt. Somit lässt sich auch die Bedienung der Aufwickeleinrichtung 9 vorteilhaft aus dem Bediengang 27 heraus ausführen.At the beginning of the application process, the movable yarn guide 29 is held in the vicinity of the passage opening 28 in its operating position. For thread guidance, the yarn guide 29 has a deflection means 31, which is held on the guide carriage 32. Now, the thread 24 is continuously withdrawn via a manually guided suction gun 34 from the spinning device 1 and guided to a waste container. First, the thread 24 is successively inserted into the treatment units 8.1 and 8.2 of the treatment device 8, to be threaded at the end in a head thread guide 30. Then, an operator guides the suction gun 34 with the thread 24 in a loop around the deflection means 31 and remains with the suction gun 34 in a waiting position. The thread 24 is thereby threaded into the movable yarn guide 29. By operating elements in the region of the treatment device 8, the operator triggers the drive of the guide carriage 32, so that the yarn guide 29 moves vertically from the operating position into the application position downwards. The application position is in Fig. 3 shown in dashed lines in the lower region of the guide rail 33. Here, the leading end of the yarn guide 29 is held in the vicinity of the winding spindles 21.1 and 21.2. The yarn path between the head thread guide 30, the deflection pin 31 and the suction gun 34 is also shown in dashed lines. Now, in the further course of the application process, the feed arm 39 of the auxiliary device of the winding point 10.1 is activated, so that a leading end 40 of the feed arm 39 with increasing pivot angle in the yarn path of the guided between the head thread guide 30 and the deflection means 31 thread 24 applies. The leading end 40 of the Anlegearmes 39 takes the thread and deflects it in the direction of the winding spindle 21.1. The winding spindle 21.1 holds a winding tube with a catching means, so that the thread 24 is grasped and severed. The winding cycle of the winding station 10.1 begins. Thus, the operation of the take-up device 9 can advantageously be carried out of the operation gear 27 out.

In den Fig. 4 und 5 ist ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung in mehreren Ansichten gezeigt. In Fig. 4 schematisch eine Vorderansicht und in Fig. 5 schematisch eine Seitenansicht der Vorrichtung dargestellt. Insoweit kein ausdrücklicher Bezug zu einer der Figuren gemacht ist, gilt die nachfolgende Beschreibung für beide Figuren.In the Fig. 4 and 5 is a further embodiment of the device according to the invention shown in several views. In Fig. 4 schematically a front view and in Fig. 5 schematically shown a side view of the device. Unless an explicit reference is made to one of the figures, the following description applies to both figures.

Das Ausführungsbeispiel setzt sich wiederum aus einer Spinneinrichtung 1, einer Behandlungseinrichtung 8 sowie einer Aufwickeleinrichtung 9 zusammen. Die Spinneinrichtung 1, die Behandlungseinrichtung 8 und die Aufwickeleinrichtung 9 sind zu insgesamt drei Herstellungspositionen 1.1, 1.2 und 1.3 mit einer einfädigen Fadenführung pro Herstellungsposition kombiniert.The embodiment is in turn composed of a spinning device 1, a treatment device 8 and a take-up device 9. The spinning device 1, the treatment device 8 and the winding device 9 are combined to a total of three production positions 1.1, 1.2 and 1.3 with a single-thread guide per production position.

Die Spinneinrichtung 1 enthält zu jeder Herstellungsposition 1.1 und 1.2 und 1.3 jeweils drei Spinndüsen 2.1, 2.2 und 2.3, die an einer Unterseite eines beheizten Spinnbalkens 6 gehalten sind. Der Spinnbalken 6 trägt hierbei die Spinndüsen 2.1 bis 2.3 der Herstellungspositionen 1.1 bis 1.3 in einer einreihigen Anordnung. Der Spinnbalken 6 ist über mehrere Schmelzezuführungen 7.1, 7.2 und 7.3 mit mehreren hier nicht dargestellten Schmelzequellen verbunden. Durch jede der Schmelzequellen wird jeweils eine Polymerschmelze bereitgestellt, die die Schmelzezuführung 7.1, 7.2 und 7.3 und den innerhalb des Spinnbalkens 6 hier nicht näher dargestellten Verteilsystem mit zugeordneten Spinnpumpen auf die einzelnen Spinndüsen 2.1, 2.2 und 2.3 der Herstellungspositionen 1.1, 1.2 und 1.3 verteilt. So lassen sich beispielsweise unterschiedlich eingefärbte Polymerschmelzen in den Spinndüsen 2.1, 2.2 und 2.3 extrudieren, um beispielsweise einen sogenannten Tricolorfaden pro Herstellungsposition 1.1, 1.2 und 1.3 herzustellen, wie er üblicherweise zur Herstellung von Teppichen benötigt wird. Somit werden die Filamentbündel der Spinndüsen 2.1, 2.2 und 2.3 in jeder der Herstellungspositionen 1.1, 1.2 und 1.3 jeweils zu einem Faden zusammengeführt.The spinning device 1 contains for each production position 1.1 and 1.2 and 1.3 respectively three spinnerets 2.1, 2.2 and 2.3, which are held on an underside of a heated spinneret 6. The spinning beam 6 in this case carries the spinnerets 2.1 to 2.3 of the manufacturing positions 1.1 to 1.3 in a single-row arrangement. The spinning beam 6 is connected via a plurality of melt supply lines 7.1, 7.2 and 7.3 with a plurality of melt sources, not shown here. Each of the melt sources in each case a polymer melt is provided which distributes the melt supply 7.1, 7.2 and 7.3 and the distribution system not shown here within the spinning beam 6 with associated spinning pumps on the individual spinnerets 2.1, 2.2 and 2.3 of the manufacturing positions 1.1, 1.2 and 1.3. Thus, for example, differently colored polymer melts can be extruded in the spinnerets 2.1, 2.2 and 2.3 in order, for example, to produce a so-called tricolor thread per manufacturing position 1.1, 1.2 and 1.3, as is usually required for the production of carpets. Thus, the filament bundles of the spinnerets 2.1, 2.2 and 2.3 in each of the manufacturing positions 1.1, 1.2 and 1.3 are each combined to form a thread.

Die unterhalb des Spinnbalkens 6 angeordnete Kühlvorrichtung 3 ist identisch zu dem vorgehenden Ausführungsbeispiel nach Fig. 1 und 2, so dass an dieser Stelle keine weiteren Erläuterungen gegeben werden.The arranged below the spinning beam 6 cooling device 3 is identical to the preceding embodiment according to Fig. 1 and 2 , so that no further explanation will be given here.

Unterhalb der Spinnschächte 4 ist die Behandlungseinrichtung 8 mit ihren Behandlungsaggregaten 8.1, 8.2, 8.3 und 8.4 angeordnet. Pro Herstellungsposition 1.1, 1.2 und 1.3 weist die Behandlungseinrichtung 8 jeweils eine Präparationsvorrichtung 8.1, eine Streckvorrichtung 8.2, eine Kräuseleinrichtung 8.3 und eine Relaxiervorrichtung 8.4 auf, die im wesentlichen untereinander an einer Gestellwand 26 gehalten sind. Hierbei ragen die für die Fadenführung maßgeblichen Bauteile der Behandlungsaggregate auf einer Vorderseite der Gestellwand 26 hervor. Die elektrischen Antriebe und Steuerungen sind dagegen auf der gegenüber liegenden Seite der Gestellwand 26 gehalten.Below the spinning shafts 4, the treatment device 8 is arranged with their treatment units 8.1, 8.2, 8.3 and 8.4. Per manufacturing position 1.1, 1.2 and 1.3, the treatment device 8 each have a preparation device 8.1, a stretching device 8.2, a crimping 8.3 and a relaxation 8.4, which are held substantially to one another on a frame wall 26. In this case, the components of the treatment units which are decisive for the thread guide protrude on a front side of the frame wall 26. The electric drives and controls, however, are held on the opposite side of the frame wall 26.

Die Präparationsvorrichtung 8.1 ist der Streckvorrichtung 8.2 vorgeordnet, die durch ein Abzugsgalettenduo 14 und ein Streckgalettenduo 15 gebildet wird. Der Streckvorrichtung 8.2 folgt die Kräuseleinrichtung 8.3, die eine Texturierdüse 16 und eine Kühltrommel 17 enthält. Innerhalb der Texturierdüse 16 werden die Einzelfäden zu einem gemeinsamen Faden texturiert und als Fadenstopfen am Umfang der Kühltrommel 17 abgekühlt. Nach der Abkühlung wird der Faden aus dem Fadenstopfen aufgelöst und über die Relaxiervorrichtung 8.4 der Aufwickeleinheit 9 zugeführt. Die Relaxiervorrichtung 8.4 enthält jeweils mehrere Relaxiergaletten 18.1 und 18.2, die jeweils zur eine angetriebene Galette mit zugeordneter Überlaufrolle gebildet sind. Zwischen den Relaxiergaletten 18.1 und 18.2 ist eine Verwirbelungseinrichtung 19 angeordnet, um den Faden vor der Aufspulung zu kompaktieren.The preparation device 8.1 is upstream of the stretching device 8.2, which is formed by a withdrawal godet duo 14 and a draw godet duo 15. The stretching device 8.2 follows the crimping device 8.3, which contains a texturing nozzle 16 and a cooling drum 17. Within the texturing nozzle 16, the monofilaments are textured into a common thread and cooled as a thread plug on the circumference of the cooling drum 17. After cooling, the thread is dissolved out of the yarn plug and fed to the take-up unit 9 via the relaxation device 8.4. The relaxation device 8.4 contains in each case a plurality of Relaxiergaletten 18.1 and 18.2, which are each formed to a driven godet with associated overflow roller. Between the Relaxiergaletten 18.1 and 18.2 a swirler 19 is arranged to compact the thread before the winding.

Die Aufwickeleinrichtung 9 ist in ihren Wickestellen 10.1, 10.2 und 10.3 im wesentlichen identisch zu dem Ausführungsbeispiel nach Fig. 1 und 2 ausgeführt, wobei pro Wickelstelle 10.1, 10.2 und 10.3 jeweils nur ein Faden 24 zu einer Spule 25 gewickelt wird. Zur Erläuterung des Aufbaus und der Funktion der Wickelstellen 10.1, 10.2 und 10.3 wird zu der vorgehenden Beschreibung zu dem Ausführungsbeispiel nach Fig. 1 und 2 Bezug genommenThe winding device 9 is in their Wickestellen 10.1, 10.2 and 10.3 substantially identical to the embodiment according to Fig. 1 and 2 executed, wherein per winding position 10.1, 10.2 and 10.3 only one thread 24 is wound into a coil 25. To explain the structure and function of the winding stations 10.1, 10.2 and 10.3 will become to the foregoing description of the embodiment according to Fig. 1 and 2 Referenced

In der Höhe zwischen der Behandlungseinrichtung 8 und der Aufwickeleinrichtung 9 erstreckt sich entlang der Maschinenlängsseite der Bediengang 27, der gegenüber jeder der Wickelstellen 10.1, 10.2 und 10.3 jeweils eine Durchlassöffnung 28 aufweist. Insoweit erfolgt die Fadenübergabe beim Erstanlegen über die Durchlassöffnung 28. Unterhalb des Bedienganges 27 ist ein Freiraum zum Wechseln der Spulen an den Wickelstellen 10.1, 10.2 und 10.3 gebildet. Der Spulenwechsel an den Wickelstellen 10.1 bis 10.3 wird voll automatisch durch eine Doffeinrichtung 42 ausgeführt. Die Doffeinrichtung 42 weist hierzu mehrere Spulwechselvorrichtungen 43 auf, wobei in der Wickelstelle 10.1 bis 10.3 eine der Spulwechselvorrichtungen 43 zugeordnet ist. Die Spulwechselvorrichtungen 43 wirken mit einer Spulentransporteinrichtung 44 zusammen. Durch die Spulentransporteinrichtung 44 werden die an den Wickelstellen 10.1 bis 10.3 genommenen Spulen 25 abgeführt. Die Spulentransporteinrichtung 44 ist in diesem Ausführungsbeispiel als eine Hängebahn ausgebildet. Die Spulwechselvorrichtung 43 wird durch ein Drehkreuzarmsystem gebildet, beispielsweise aus der deutschen Patentanmeldung 10 2006 010855 (bisher nicht veröffentlicht) beschrieben. Es wird somit an dieser Stelle ausdrücklich Bezug zu der zitierten Druckschrift genommen und an dieser Stelle keine weiteren Erläuterungen gegeben.In the height between the treatment device 8 and the take-up device 9 extends along the machine longitudinal side of the operation gear 27, which opposite each of the winding stations 10.1, 10.2 and 10.3 each have a passage opening 28. In that regard, the thread transfer takes place during initial application via the passage opening 28. Below the access passage 27, a free space for changing the coils at the winding locations 10.1, 10.2 and 10.3 is formed. The bobbin change at the winding stations 10.1 to 10.3 is performed fully automatically by a doffing device 42. The doffing device 42 has for this purpose a plurality of Spulwechselvorrichtungen 43, wherein in the winding position 10.1 to 10.3 one of the Spulwechselvorrichtungen 43 is associated. The Spulwechselvorrichtungen 43 cooperate with a Spulentransporteinrichtung 44. By the bobbin transport device 44 taken at the winding stations 10.1 to 10.3 coils 25 are discharged. The bobbin transport device 44 is formed in this embodiment as a monorail. The Spulwechselvorrichtung 43 is formed by a Drehkreuzarmsystem, for example from the German patent application 10 2006 010855 (not previously published). It is thus explicitly taken at this point reference to the cited document and given at this point no further explanation.

Um eine hohe Flexibilität in der Nutzung der Vorrichtung zu erhalten, sind die Herstellungspositionen 1.1, 1.2 und 1.3 mit ihren Behandlungsaggregaten und Wickelstellen unabhängig voneinander angetrieben und gesteuert. Hierzu sind die Antriebs- und Steuerelektroniken der Herstellungspositionen 1.1 bis 1.3 jeweils separat in einer E-Baueinheit 35 zusammengefaßt und jeweils dem der Herstellungsposition 1.1 bis 1.3 zugeordnet. In Fig. 5 ist die Situation für die Herstellungsposition 1.1 dargestellt. Hierbei ist die E-Baueinheit 35 auf der Rückseite der Gestellwand 26 gehalten. Die Galettenantriebe, der Walzenantrieb der Kühltrommel, der Changierantrieb, die Spindelantriebe der Spulspindeln sowie der Drehantrieb des Spindelträgers 20 sind mit der E-Baueinheit 35 verbunden. Desweiteren können hier noch weitere Aktoren und Sensoren den Behandlungsaggregaten zugeordnet sein, die ebenfalls mit der E-Baueinheit 35 verknüpft sind. Zur Steuerung ist der E-Baueinheit 35 eine Steuereinheit 37 zugewiesen, die in einem Bedientableau 36 gekoppelt ist. Das Bedientableau 36 an der Vorderseite der Gestellwand 26 gehalten, somit lassen sich alle Prozessaggregate durch eine Bedienperson über das Bedientableau in ihrer Funktion ansteuern. Das Bedientableau 36 befindet sich hierbei im Bereich der Behandlungseinrichtung 8, oberhalb des Bediengangs 27.In order to obtain a high flexibility in the use of the device, the production positions 1.1, 1.2 and 1.3 are driven and controlled independently with their treatment units and winding stations. For this purpose, the drive and control electronics of the manufacturing positions 1.1 to 1.3 are each combined separately in an E-unit 35 and each assigned to the manufacturing position 1.1 to 1.3. In Fig. 5 the situation for the manufacturing position 1.1 is shown. Here, the E-unit 35 is held on the back of the frame wall 26. The godet drives, the roller drive of the cooling drum, the traversing drive, the spindle drives of the winding spindles and the rotary drive of the spindle carrier 20 are connected to the E-unit 35. Furthermore, even more actuators and sensors can be assigned to the treatment units, which are also linked to the E-unit 35. To control the E-unit 35 is assigned a control unit 37 which is coupled in a control panel 36. The control panel 36 held on the front of the frame wall 26, thus all process units can be controlled by an operator on the control panel in their function. The control panel 36 is located in the area of the treatment device 8, above the operating gear 27th

Um bei einem Fadenriss in einer der Herstellungspositionen 1.1, 1.2 oder 1.3 die Spinneinrichtung 1 ohne Unterbrechungen betrieben zu können, ist im Einlaufbereich der Behandlungseinrichtung 8 jeder Herstellungsposition 1.1, 1.2 und 1.3 ein Fadenhacker 12 und ein Saugstutzen 13 zugeordnet. Der Saugstutzen 13, der mit einem Abfallbehälter verbunden ist, und der Fadenhacker 12 wirken zusammen um bei einer Prozessstörung die Fäden aus der Spineinrichtung abzuziehen.In order to be able to operate the spinning device 1 without interruptions in the event of a yarn break in one of the production positions 1.1, 1.2 or 1.3, a yarn chopper 12 and a suction nozzle 13 are assigned to each production position 1.1, 1.2 and 1.3 in the inlet region of the treatment device 8. The suction nozzle 13, which is connected to a waste container, and the thread chipper 12 cooperate in order to remove the threads from the spinning device in the event of a process failure.

Das in Fig. 4 und 5 dargestellte Ausführungsbeispiel der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung ist besonders geeignet, um einen Mehrzahl von Verbundfäden parallel nebeneinander mit hoher Flexibilität vom Schnellspinnen bis zum Aufwickeln herzustellen. Hierbei ist die Wahl der an den Herstellungspositionen gehaltenen Behandlungsaggregate nur beispielhaft. Grundsätzlich können zusätzliche Behandlungsschritte wie beispielsweise eine Vorverwirbelung des Faden unmittelbar nach der Präparierung oder alternative Behandlungsstufen wie beispielsweise eine Mehrfachverstreckung ohne Texturierung ausgeführt sein. So besteht auch die Möglichkeit, in einer kompletten Anlage mit einer Vielzahl von Herstellungspositionen Gruppen von einzelnen Herstellungspositionen in unterschiedlicher Ausbildung der Prozessaggregate und Behandlungsschritte auszuführen. Somit können unterschiedliche Fadentypen mit einer Vorrichtung hergestellt werden.This in Fig. 4 and 5 illustrated embodiment of the device according to the invention is particularly suitable to produce a plurality of composite threads in parallel side by side with high flexibility from quick-spinning to winding. Here, the choice of the treatment units held at the production positions is only an example. In principle, additional treatment steps, such as, for example, pre-whirling of the thread immediately after preparation or alternative treatment stages, such as multiple drawing without texturing, can be carried out. So it is also possible to perform in a complete system with a variety of manufacturing positions groups of individual production positions in different training of process units and treatment steps. Thus, different types of thread can be made with a device.

BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

11
Spinneinrichtungspinner
1.1, 1.2, 1.31.1, 1.2, 1.3
Herstellungspositionmaking position
2.1, 2.2, 2.32.1, 2.2, 2.3
Spinndüsespinneret
33
Kühlvorrichtungcooler
44
Spinnschachtspinning shaft
55
Konvergenz-FadenführerConvergence thread guide
66
Spinnbalkenspinning beam
77
Schmelzezuführungmelt feed
88th
Behandlungseinrichtungtreatment facility
8.18.1
Präparationsvorrichtungpreparation device
8.28.2
Streckvorrichtungstretcher
8.38.3
Kräuselvorrichtungcurling
8.48.4
RelaxiervorrichtungRelaxiervorrichtung
99
Aufwickeleinrichtungtakeup
10.1, 10.2, 10.310.1, 10.2, 10.3
Wickelstellewinding position
1111
SammelfadenführerCollecting yarn guides
1212
Fadenhackerthread hacker
1313
Saugstutzensuction
1414
AbzugsgalettenduoAbzugsgalettenduo
1515
StreckgalettenduoStreckgalettenduo
1616
Texturierdüsetexturing
1717
Kühltrommelcooling drum
18.1, 18.218.1, 18.2
RelaxiergaletteRelaxiergalette
1919
Verwirbelungseinrichtungswirling
2020
Spindelträgerspindle carrier
21.1, 21.221.1, 21.2
Spulspindelwinding spindle
2222
ChangiereinrichtungTraversing device
2323
Andrückwalzepressure roller
24, 24.1, 24.224, 24.1, 24.2
Fadenthread
2525
SpuleKitchen sink
2626
Gestellwandframe wall
2727
Bediengangservice aisle
2828
DurchlassöffnungPort
2929
beweglicher Fadenführermovable thread guide
3030
KopffadenführerYarn guide
3131
Umlenkmitteldeflecting
3232
Führungsschlittenguide carriage
3333
Führungsschieneguide rail
3434
Saugpistolesuction gun
3535
E-BaueinheitE assembly
3636
Bedientableaucontrol panel
3737
Steuereinheitcontrol unit
3838
Hilfseinrichtungauxiliary device
3939
AnlegearmAnlegearm
4040
Führungsendelead end
4242
Doffereinrichtungdoffer
4343
SpulenwechselvorrichtungCop changing device
4444
SpulentransportvorrichtungBobbin transfer device

Claims (10)

  1. A device for melt spinning, treating and winding synthetic threads, having a spinning device (1), a treatment device (8), and a winding device (9) arranged on top of each other in stages, and which are arranged at a plurality of single thread or multiple thread production positions (1.1, 1.2, 1.3) along a longitudinal side of the machine,
    characterized in that
    for operating the production positions (1.1, 1.2, 1.3) an operating platform (27) is arranged at the longitudinal side of the machine at a height between the treatment device (8) and the winding device (9) such that all necessary work steps for feeding the thread or for the maintenance of the treatment device (8) can be performed from the operating platform (2 7).
  2. The device according to claim 1,
    characterized in that
    the operating platform (27) has one passage opening (28) per production position (1.1, 1.2, 1.3) opposite of the winding device (9), which has a winding device (9) per production position (1.1, 1.2, 1.3), at least one winding position (10.1, 10.2, 10.3) comprising two spool spindles (21.1, 21.2), which are alternately held in an operating position for winding the spool, and auxiliary devices (38) for the spool change.
  3. The device according to claim 2,
    characterized in that
    a movable thread guide (29) is associated with each winding position (10.1, 10.2, 10.3), which thread guide (29) can be guided back and forth between an operating position adjacent to the passage opening (28) of the operating platform (27) and a feed position adjacent to the spool spindles (21.1, 21.2).
  4. The device according to claim 3,
    characterized in that
    the thread guide (29) is formed by a deflection means (31) that is held at a guide carriage (23) in a height adjustable manner.
  5. The device according to claims 3 or 4,
    characterized in that
    the auxiliary devices (38) of the winding position (10.1, 10.2, 10.3) has a pivoting feed arm (39) that can be guided at a guide end (40) in the straight grain held in the feed position by means of the thread guide (29) for the deflection of the thread.
  6. The device according to one of the claims 2 to 5,
    characterized in that
    a doffing device (42) is associated with the winding positions (10.1, 10.2, 10.3) for removal and transport of the spools (25).
  7. The device according to one of the claims 2 to 6,
    characterized in that
    the winding positions (10.1, 10.2, 10.3) of adjacent production positions (1.1, 1.2, 1.3) can be driven and controlled independently of each other.
  8. The device according to one of the previous claims,
    characterized in that
    the treatment device (8) has multiple godets (14, 15) per production position (1.1, 1.2, 1.3) for stretching one of the threads, which can be driven and controlled independently by the adjacent production position (1.1, 1.2, 1.3).
  9. The device according to claim 8,
    characterized in that
    the godets (14, 15) of the production positions (1.1, 1.2, 1.3) are mutually held at a frame wall (26), which has a holding device for mounting additional treatment units (8.3, 8.4).
  10. The device according to claim 9,
    characterized in that
    the additional treatment units (8.3) per production position (1.1, 1.2, 1.3) are formed by a texturizing nozzle (16) and a cooling drum (17).
EP07724850A 2006-05-08 2007-05-04 Device for melt spinning, treating and winding synthetic threads Not-in-force EP2016211B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006021292 2006-05-08
DE200610061332 DE102006061332A1 (en) 2006-12-22 2006-12-22 Device for melt spinning, treating and winding synthetic threads, comprises a spinning unit, a treatment unit and a winding unit, which are arranged in tiers one above the other and form a single-thread or multi-thread production positions
PCT/EP2007/003925 WO2007128498A1 (en) 2006-05-08 2007-05-04 Device for melt spinning, treating and winding synthetic threads

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2016211A1 EP2016211A1 (en) 2009-01-21
EP2016211B1 true EP2016211B1 (en) 2011-09-14

Family

ID=38325524

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07724850A Not-in-force EP2016211B1 (en) 2006-05-08 2007-05-04 Device for melt spinning, treating and winding synthetic threads

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US7682142B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2016211B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2009536270A (en)
AT (1) ATE524583T1 (en)
RU (1) RU2439217C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2007128498A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ATE490355T1 (en) * 2006-05-08 2010-12-15 Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co Kg SPINN-TRECK TEXTURING MACHINE
CN101535537B (en) * 2006-11-10 2011-01-26 欧瑞康纺织有限及两合公司 Process and device for melt-spinning and cooling synthetic filaments
CN101646810B (en) * 2007-03-23 2012-07-04 欧瑞康纺织有限及两合公司 Method and device for melt spinning, treating and winding a synthetic thread
WO2009013107A2 (en) * 2007-07-25 2009-01-29 Oerlikon Heberlein Temco Gmbh Apparatus for treating a multifilament thread
JP5178461B2 (en) 2008-11-05 2013-04-10 Tmtマシナリー株式会社 Spinning winder
EP2510139B1 (en) * 2009-12-11 2014-02-19 Oerlikon Textile GmbH & Co. KG Control device for a melt-spinning apparatus
JP5600437B2 (en) * 2010-01-15 2014-10-01 Tmtマシナリー株式会社 Spinning and winding equipment
WO2011117146A2 (en) * 2010-03-24 2011-09-29 Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg Method and device for melt spinning and cooling a plurality of synthetic threads
DE102010015215A1 (en) * 2010-04-16 2011-10-20 Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg Apparatus for stripping and winding synthetic threads
JP5642441B2 (en) * 2010-07-13 2014-12-17 Tmtマシナリー株式会社 Threading method for spinning winder, spinning winder, and suction gun
CN103154334B (en) * 2010-10-21 2015-09-02 欧瑞康纺织有限及两合公司 The manufacture method of multifibres complex yarn and melt spinning apparatus
US8282384B1 (en) 2011-04-15 2012-10-09 Thomas Michael R Continuous curing and post curing apparatus
JP6037896B2 (en) * 2012-03-08 2016-12-07 Tmtマシナリー株式会社 Spinning take-up device
CN105556011B (en) * 2013-09-20 2018-01-30 欧瑞康纺织有限及两合公司 Texturing machine
WO2016173828A1 (en) * 2015-04-25 2016-11-03 Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg Process and device for the melt spinning and cooling of multifilament threads
DE102015009974A1 (en) 2015-07-31 2017-02-02 Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg Melt spinning machine
DE102017006432A1 (en) * 2017-07-07 2019-01-10 Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg Melt spinning apparatus
DE102017010143A1 (en) * 2017-10-28 2019-05-02 Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg Device for removing and winding a plurality of threads
JP7143411B2 (en) * 2017-11-17 2022-09-28 エーリコン テクスティル ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング ウント コンパニー コマンディートゲゼルシャフト Melt spinning equipment
DE102018007334A1 (en) * 2018-09-15 2020-03-19 Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg Method and device for pushing off at least one thread spool
DE102019006654A1 (en) * 2019-09-20 2021-03-25 Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg Melt spinning device
DE102019006629A1 (en) * 2019-09-20 2021-03-25 Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg Melt spinning plant
RU2754504C1 (en) * 2021-02-18 2021-09-02 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ЗАВОД "АЙСБЕРГ" Synthetic chemical filament spinning device

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE858005C (en) 1950-10-20 1952-12-04 Kohorn H Von Machine for the continuous production of artificial threads
US4043718A (en) * 1974-10-03 1977-08-23 Teijin Limited Spinning apparatus with retractable suction gun
IT1191107B (en) 1982-12-02 1988-02-24 Snam Progetti PERFECTED SYSTEM FOR CONTINUOUS AND TWO-SIDED SPINNING OF SYNTHETIC FIBERS
IT1226160B (en) 1988-07-06 1990-12-19 Filteco Spa METHOD AND EQUIPMENT FOR THE PRODUCTION OF YARN WITH MULTIPLE FILAMENTS.
EP0485871B1 (en) * 1990-11-10 1995-02-15 Barmag Ag Method and apparatus for combining differently colored threads into a multi-colored yarn
DE19505838A1 (en) * 1994-03-05 1995-09-07 Barmag Barmer Maschf Synthetic filament bobbin winder
DE59501776D1 (en) 1994-11-25 1998-05-07 Rieter Ag Maschf Arrangement of stretch texturing machines for synthetic threads
DE10009335A1 (en) 1999-03-06 2000-09-07 Barmag Barmer Maschf Doffer for the bobbin winding stations at a spinning machine has a moving yarn transfer unit suspended from a rail over the service passage with a reflector for the collision sensor at the doffer for increased working flexibility
DE10039093A1 (en) 1999-08-13 2001-03-29 Barmag Barmer Maschf Melt spinning station control system, has a process control unit at each process stage which has an address code for identification linked to the machine control for trouble-free coordination and monitoring of all the process stages
DE10045473A1 (en) 2000-09-14 2002-03-28 Barmag Barmer Maschf Melt spinning assembly, comprises has filament winders matching the spinning stations, arranged in pairs back to back closely together to leave servicing passages between the pairs
CN100400728C (en) 2001-09-11 2008-07-09 诺马格有限及两合公司 Spinning-drawing-coiling deformation devices

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2009536270A (en) 2009-10-08
US20090041880A1 (en) 2009-02-12
RU2008148169A (en) 2010-06-20
US7682142B2 (en) 2010-03-23
RU2439217C2 (en) 2012-01-10
ATE524583T1 (en) 2011-09-15
WO2007128498A1 (en) 2007-11-15
EP2016211A1 (en) 2009-01-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2016211B1 (en) Device for melt spinning, treating and winding synthetic threads
EP2016212B1 (en) Spinning, drawing and texturing machine
EP1527217B1 (en) Device for spinning and winding
EP2147137B1 (en) Device for melt-spinning and winding synthetic threads
EP2129817B1 (en) Method and device for melt spinning, treating and winding a synthetic thread
EP1979513B1 (en) Apparatus for melt spinning and winding synthetic threads
EP2598678B1 (en) Apparatus for melt-spinning, drawing and winding up a plurality of multifilament threads
DE102009038496A1 (en) Device for melt-spinning and winding multiple synthetic threads, comprises groups of spinning nozzles arranged at the lower sides of adjacent spinning beams and connected with melt source/melt sources, roller systems, and winding devices
EP3036361A1 (en) Apparatus for producing a plurality of synthetic threads
DE102009021131A1 (en) Device for melt-spinning and rolling of threads utilized for e.g. textile applications, has collective thread guides at which threads are guided parallel to each other with distance and with partial looping of greater than specific degree
EP2567008B1 (en) Process and apparatus for melt-spinning, drawing and winding multiple synthetic threads
WO2015049316A1 (en) Apparatus for drawing off and winding up a thread bundle
DE102005037178A1 (en) Apparatus for melt spinning and winding a plurality of yarns, and a method of operating such apparatus
DE10355293A1 (en) Apparatus for melt spinning a plurality of filaments
DE102007014511A1 (en) Method for melt spinning, involves winding and treatment of multiple multifilter fibers with which multiple filament groups merged into fiber, and are spuned parallely side by side in spinning zone
EP2358932B1 (en) Apparatus for texturing and winding up a plurality of yarns
DE102006061332A1 (en) Device for melt spinning, treating and winding synthetic threads, comprises a spinning unit, a treatment unit and a winding unit, which are arranged in tiers one above the other and form a single-thread or multi-thread production positions
EP1838908B1 (en) Method and device for melt-spinning and texturing a plurality of multifilament threads
DE10355294A1 (en) spinning plant
DE102004039510A1 (en) Apparatus and method for melt spinning, stripping, treating and winding a plurality of synthetic threads
DE102009013974A1 (en) Device for melt spinning and rolling of threads to coils during production of synthetic threads, has upper doffing plane evacuating coils and formed by platform above lower winding machine, where platform carries upper winding machine
EP1687464B1 (en) Spinning system
EP1486592B1 (en) Apparatus for spinning and treating synthetic filaments
EP1611271B1 (en) Device for spinning and winding synthetic threads
WO2018153739A1 (en) Melt-spinning device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20081110

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL BA HR MK RS

DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
RBV Designated contracting states (corrected)

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE IT LI TR

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20100531

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE IT LI TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 502007008152

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20111201

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20120615

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20120521

Year of fee payment: 6

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 502007008152

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20120615

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20130504

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20180521

Year of fee payment: 12

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20180517

Year of fee payment: 12

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Payment date: 20180502

Year of fee payment: 12

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 20180516

Year of fee payment: 12

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20180529

Year of fee payment: 12

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 502007008152

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MM01

Ref document number: 524583

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20190504

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20190531

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20190531

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20190504

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: BE

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20190531

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20191203

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20190531

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20190504