EP1955006A2

EP1955006A2 - Training system

Info

Publication number: EP1955006A2
Application number: EP06809872A
Authority: EP
Inventors: Charles Moshe
Original assignee: ROVATEC Ltd
Current assignee: ROVATEC Ltd
Priority date: 2005-11-22
Filing date: 2006-11-15
Publication date: 2008-08-13
Also published as: WO2007060655A2; WO2007060655A3; IL172090A0; US20110111374A1; EP1955006A4

Abstract

A system permitting simulated firing from any hand held firearm. In particular, the present invention relates to light emitting munitions, being used as part of a system for registering 'hits' during dry-fire exercises and gaming with any hand-held firearm, without any change to either the feel, or the external dimensions of the firearms.

Description

TRAINING SYSTEM

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a system permitting simulated firing

from any hand held firearm. In particular, the present invention relates to light

emitting munitions, being used as part of a system for registering "hits" during

dry-fire exercises and gaming with any hand-held firearm, without any change

to either the feel, or the external dimensions of the firearm.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

There has long existed the need for a system whereby a user can train

with a firearm without placing himself or others at risk of accidental discharge

of the firearm. This safety imperative coincides with an added desire to limit

the wear and tear on a firearm brought about by extensive firing during

training. This has proven to be especially relevant to those in the law-

enforcement field or military personnel requiring a high degree of firearm

practice.

The traditional means of firearm training, whereby a user at a shooting

range fires live ammunition at a target, has proven to have a number of

significant drawbacks. The more prevalent of these drawbacks include the

above-mentioned risk of accidental discharge of the user's or others' firearms,

the associated dangers of being present near live fire training, the increasing

wear and tear on a firearm as it is used in training, and the general

inconvenience of the shooting range paradigm. As such, there exists the need for an alternative to traditional firearm training that will mitigate the above

disadvantages while maintaining the overall benefit of live fire training.

Many "dry-fire" inventions and methods now exist to ensure that users

may train with their respective firearms without the safety risks and

accompanying deterioration inherent in traditional firearm training. The present

invention introduces a new system for achieving a high degree of safety and

accuracy during training while significantly reducing the wear and tear on a

firearm during same.

Various prior art apparatus and methods have been described and

reviewed in earlier U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,488,795, US02/0057719, US5909951, and

European Patent No. EP0467090, which are incorporated herein by reference

for all purposes as if fully set forth herein.

U.S. Patent No. 5,488,795 (hereinafter: "Sweat") describes the Multi-

caliber Laser Firing Cartridge, comprised of a laser projector with a mechanical

firing pin switch. The laser projector utilizes a concentric shape recalling that

of a bullet. Sweat' s innovation lies in the adjustable settings that allows a single V

cartridge to be used in different caliber weapons. Sweat also teaches a switch

unit that allows a mechanical pulse delay using a specific described

mechanism. However, the disclosed invention still has many disadvantages.

Sweat dos not teach rim modification that prevents ejection of the cartridge,

nor does Sweat describe the use of modulation to carry information.

Furthermore, Sweat does not describe a safety interlock. Sweat's module can be activated by a single pressure switch, leading to a laser radiation in a

direction perhaps unintended by the user.

U.S. Patent No. US02/0057719 (hereinafter: "Shechter") describes an

improved system over Sweat's innovation in that Shechter describes a rim

design that prevents ejection of the bullet. However, Shecter teaches away from

a firing pin switch, instead describing a mechanical wave sensor and/or an

acoustic sensor. This is a disadvantage in that Shecter' s mechanical wave

sensor and/or acoustic sensor is prone to misfiring when subjected to

extraneous vibration or noise, which often occur during simulation training.

European Patent No. 0467090 (hereinafter: "Budmiger"), which was not

submitted for U.S. patent prosecution, teaches a switch mechanism that is

comprised of a piezoelectric transducer and an independent power supply.

However, Budmiger only claims as novelty a combination of a piezoelectric

transducer and a battery as a firing pin impact switch and such novelty would

appear to be limited to the specific combination described, leaving other

innovations available to the public.

U.S. Patent No. US5909951 (hereinafter: "Johnsen") teaches the use of

a multi-channel laser signal. The signal includes an alignment carrier that

allows a training system to generate aiming feedback as well as a pulse that

simulates a gunshot when an acoustic sensor detects a trigger release. Johnsen

does not utilize a firing pin, nor is there a method dealing with an ejection

mechanism. Johnsen' s implementation is not limited to a handgun but can be

applied to a rifle and a shotgun as well. There exists, however, several disadvantages to Johnsen's apparatus. Despite teaching visible light, Johnsen

does not claim the use of visible light. Rather, Johnsen's claims specifically

refer to non- visible light, modulated to carry information about the state of the

weapon (firing or aiming). Johnsen also discloses specific algorithms and

circuitry required to properly simulate the travel delay of a projectile for more

accurate simulations, such specific algorithms and circuitry not being relevant

for a handgun at a range of 25 yards or less. Johnsen's system does not use the

case of the embodiment to complete an electrical circuit, relying instead on

internal circuitry. Finally, the shape of the module in Johnsen is not concentric

and does not resemble a true bullet.

Thus, such inventions as those described above generally suffer from at

least one of several disadvantages, including, among others, the lack of a safety

interlock and the use of an accident prone mechanical wave/acoustic sensor.

Therefore, the need exists to create a module and system whereby the

foregoing disadvantages are adequately remedied to a provide safe and durable

"dry-fire" alternative. Furthermore, such inventions as those described above

generally suffer from a general inability of managing the training arena either

on "real time basis" or to record the training parameters for later analysis and

debriefing purposes.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention is a training aid and system, which training aid is

capable of being manufactured in different sizes for use with any pre-existing

handheld firearm. The training aid is designed to either replace a standard ammunition cartridge or a bolt or bolt carrier, for use during firearm training

exercises and preferably bears a strong visual and physical resemblance to a

standard cartridge. The training aid of the present invention is comprised of no

combustible material and need not be capable of any physical projection.

Rather, the training aid utilizes an illumination source to emit a visible light

collinear with the barrel of the firearm.

The system of the present invention provides managing capabilities of

the training arena either on "real time basis" or to record the training

parameters for later analysis and debriefing purposes.

As is the case with any handheld firearm, a user must first "cock" the

firearm loaded with the present invention in order initialize the training aid.

Cocking is known as the process of displacing the hammer of a firearm to a

rearward position, thereby preparing the trigger of the weapon for firing.

Cocking is generally accomplished in one of several ways, depending on the

make and model of a given firearm. In many handgun models a user may cock

the weapon by manually thumbing back the hammer of the firearm. In other

models, a "slide" is displaced to aft of the firearm. In still other models, such as

in double action handguns, a rearward displacement of the trigger results in a

complimentary rearward displacement of the hammer. Release of the hammer

occurs when the trigger of the firearm is depressed with the requisite amount of

pressure. Once the firearm has been appropriately cocked, the firearm thereby

becomes ready to be discharged by a rearward displacement of the firearm's

trigger. When the user "pulls the trigger" of the firearm, it causes a

complimentary displacement of the hammer to a forward position, which

hammer hits the weapon's firing pin, thereby displacing the firing pin to hit the

firing cap of the chambered cartridge. With a standard cartridge, this causes a

chemical reaction whereby the primer is burned, the extreme heat from which

burning leads to the bullet being launched from the cartridge at an extremely

fast speed. When the training aid is chambered instead of a standard cartridge,

the firing pin will hit an actuator located on the rear of the training aid, thereby

completing an electrical circuit. Completion of the electrical circuit releases

illumination from the illuminator in the training aid. The illumination then

passes through a collimator for readily focusing the illumination. The focused

illumination is emitted from the barrel of the firearm and appears for a fixed

duration at a point collinear with the firearm's barrel.

The foregoing objective, feature, functions and advantages of the

present invention can be more easily understood upon a thoughtful deliberation

of the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present

invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

According to the present invention there is provided a training aid insert

including: (a) a power source, an illuminator electrically attached to the power

source, and (c) an actuator electrically attached to the illuminator for readily

controlling illumination of the illuminator.

According to further embodiments of the present invention the

training aid has a concentric shape recalling that of a standard cartridge. According to yet further embodiments of the present invention the

illuminator is a light emitting diode.

According to still further embodiments of the present invention the

illuminator is a light bulb.

According to further embodiments of the present invention the

illuminator is a laser.

According to still further embodiments of the present invention the

illuminator is an "eye safe" laser.

According to yet further embodiments of the present invention the

actuator further includes a pressure sensitive switch.

According to further embodiments of the present invention the pressure

sensitive switch is constructed of electrically conductive material.

According to yet further embodiments of the present invention the

pressure sensitive switch simulates a firearm primer.

According to further embodiments of the present invention the actuator

includes an energy absorbing material.

According to still further embodiments of the present invention the

training aid insert further includes a collimator for focusing and/or collimating

illumination passing through the collimator.

According to yet further embodiments of the present invention the

collimator collimates illumination passing through the collimator into an area

of illumination is substantially between 0.01 and 0.1 centimeters in diameter

when illuminating at 9 yards. According to further embodiments of the present invention the

collimator collimates illumination passing through the collimator into an area

of illumination is substantially between 0.1 and 0.6 centimeters in diameter

when illuminating at 9 yards.

According to further embodiments of the present invention the power

source includes a capacitor for limiting illumination duration.

According to further embodiments of the present invention the training

aid system further includes a time chip for controlling the time of illumination

of the illuminator.

According to further embodiments of the present invention the time chip

facilitates illumination of the illuminator for any time between 0.01 seconds

and 1.0 seconds.

According to further embodiments of the present invention the time chip

facilitates "eye safe" illumination of the illuminator.

According to further embodiments of the present invention the time chip

facilitates illumination of the illuminator for substantially 0.25 seconds.

According to further embodiments of the present invention the time chip

facilitates illumination of the illuminator for any time between 0.5 seconds and

2.0 seconds

According to further embodiments of the present invention the

illuminator is modulated between 10-100 KHz.

According to further embodiments of the present invention the

illuminator is modulated at substantially 40 KHz. According^, to further embodiments of the present invention the

illuminator illuminates at any wavelength.

According to further embodiments of the present invention the

illuminator illuminates substantially at a wavelength producing visible red

illumination.

According to further embodiments of the present invention the

illuminator illuminates substantially at a wavelength producing visible green

illumination.

According to further embodiments of the present invention the training

aid insert further includes a transmitter for transmitting a signal.

According to further embodiments of the present invention the signal is

compatible with any weapon simulation system.

According to a further embodiment of the present invention, there is

provided a training aid system including: (a) a handheld firearm including a

barrel, (b) a training aid insert situated in the barrel including: (i) a power

source, (ii) an illuminator electrically attached to the power source, and (iii) an

actuator electrically attached to the illuminator for readily controlling

illumination of the illuminator, and (c) an audio apparatus responsive to the

training aid insert.

According to further embodiments of the system according to the

present invention the training aid system includes a wireless transmitter and the

audio apparatus includes a receiver. According to further embodiments of the present invention the firearm

includes a magazine with an identification chip and the audio apparatus

includes a receiver.

According to still further embodiments of the present invention the

training aid insert has a concentric shape recalling that of a standard cartridge.

According to further embodiments of the present invention the training

aid system includes a pneumatic element.

According to further embodiments of the present invention the magazine

includes a weighted striker for simulating subjective and objective recoil.

According to further embodiments of the present invention the magazine

further includes a displacer for readily displacing the weighted striker against a

striking surface.

According to further embodiments of the present invention the displacer

is responsive to an action selected from the group consisting of: the training aid

system being activated, the actuator being activated, a sound from a firing pin,

a vibration from the firing pin and the firing pin striking the actuator.

According to further embodiments of the present invention the audio

apparatus further includes a speaker.

According to further embodiments of the present invention the audio

apparatus further includes a speaker for simulating a sound selected from the

group consisting of: a specific handheld firearm being fired, voicing

instructions by a human instructor and voicing imbedded instructions in

accordance to a training scenario. According to further embodiments of the present invention the audio

apparatus includes a set of headphones for simulating a sound selected from the

group consisting of: a specific handheld firearm being fired, voicing

instructions by a human instructor and voicing imbedded instructions in

accordance to a training scenario.

According to further embodiments of the present invention the audio

apparatus further includes a processing unit.

According to further embodiments of the present invention the

processing unit is a computer.

According to further embodiments of the present invention the computer

is interfaced to a signal from the training aid system.

According to further embodiments of the present invention the signal

received by the computers is fully interfaced with any on-line or web-based

software running on the computer.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first embodiment of the training aid insert in a

firearm; and

FIG. 2 is schematic view of the training aid system according to the present

invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Turning now to the drawings, Figure 1 shows a training aid insert

10 preferably including at least one hollow attachment 12. For the purpose of

enhancing safety of the any user, trainer, fellow officers, range occupants and

the like, training aid insert 10 is attached to, or integrally formed with a

coupling element 14 for readily attaching a variety of hollow attachments 12 to

training aid insert 10. Alternatively, other training aid inserts 10 can be used,

including but not limited to, a bolt carrier training insert or a bolt training

insert.

Preferably, coupling element 14 is selected from the group consisting of:

a quick coupling, a tapped portion 16 of training aid insert 10, a screw-on

portion of training aid insert 10 a magnetic coupling, an electromagnetic, and a

snap-on attachment.

As shown, hollow attachments 12 includes

at least one extension 18 attached to, or integrally formed with hollow

attachment 12 to readily extend hollow attachment 12 to fit any firearm barrel

length.

Preferably, hollow extension 18 is attached to hollow attachment 12 by

way of a readily connectable coupling 20.

Optionally coupling 20 is selected from the group consisting of: a quick

coupling, a tapped portion of hollow attachment 12, a screw-on portion of

hollow attachment 12 and a snap-on attachment.

Preferably, hollow attachments 12 are readily attachable to and

detachable from training aid insert 10 subsequent to training aid insert 10 being chambered in any firearm thereby preferably alleviating the need to "field

strip" the firearm both prior and after to using training aid insert 10.

Preferably, when using a firearm with training insert 10, a collet 22 is

attached to or integrally formed with hollow extension 12.

Preferably, collet 22 protrudes from any firearm being used such that

users, trainers, fellow officers, range occupants and the like can readily discern

the firearm is chambered with training aid insert 10 and thus rendered safer.

Preferably, collet 22 has a bright color which is readily visible by any

onlooker. More preferably, collet 22 is colored in a color known in the art as

"safety orange" and as is commonly used by hunters and field going

individuals.

Preferably, an aperture 24 is formed in collet 22 for readily facilitating

illumination from training aid insert 10 to pass through collet 22 and onto any

intended target. Preferably, an actuator 26 is provided for being struck be a

firing pin of a firearm thereby bringing about an illumination of training aid

insert 10.

Preferably, training aid insert 10 has a concentric shape recalling that of

a firearm cartridge 28.

Preferably, training aid insert 10 includes an illuminator which is selcted

from the group consisting of a light emitting diode ("LED"), a bulb of such

desired shape and size so as to fit within the physical contours of training aid

insert 10, is a laser diode for readily emitting coherent electro-magnetic

radiation. Preferably, the illuminator can produce illumination of visible light, IR,

and/or UV illumination.

Optionally, actuator 26 is constructed of a crystalline. Optionally,

actuator 26 is constructed of at least one crystalline formation, such that

application of mechanical stress and/or pressure on actuator 26 generates

sufficient electric current to power the illuminator.

Alternatively, actuator 26 is constructed of a non-conducting crystal,

such that electricity and/or electric polarity is produced when the non¬

conducting crystal is subjected to pressure or strain.

Figure 2 shows an embodiment of a training aid system 30 including a

first firearm 32. First firearm 32 includes a first magazine 34 for simulating live

fire with first firearm 32.

Preferably, first magazine 34 is readily accommodated in first firearm

32 and is inserted into magazine well 36 formed in first firearm 32.

Preferably, first magazine 34 includes a recoil simulator 38 which can

include, by way of example only, a pneumatic recoil simulator, a solenoid

recoil simulator, an electrical recoil simulator or a mechanical recoil simulator .

Preferably, recoil simulator 38 is geared towards simulating subjective

and objective recoil.

Alternatively, it is envisaged that recoil simulator 38 can be situated in a

wide range of locations in first firearm 32 including, but not limited to, a bolt, a

bolt carrier, frame, stocks, grips and/or carrying handle. As used herein the term "objective recoil" includes but is not limited to

the backwards displacement of a firearm by the conservation of momentum on

emission of a projectile from the firearm, the rebounding of a firearm after the

firearm has been fired.

As used herein the term "subjective recoil" includes but is not limited to

the "flip" of a muzzle on a firearm after being fired and/or the felt torque of the

firearm due to contrary forces being applied while a projectile travels down a

rifled barrel and/or the slap the user feels and/or recoil impulse the user feels

when firing a firearm.

Thus, recoil simulator 38 preferably simulates recoil with sufficient

energy and or momentum to simulate subjective recoil and/or objective recoil

of any cartridge known in the art.

Optionally, recoil simulator 38 can be attached to, or integrally formed

with or within training aid insert 10 of Figure 1.

Optionally, first magazine 34 includes at least one power source 40 for

powering recoil simulator 38 and/or training aid insert 10 of Figure 1.

Optionally, power source 40 can be used to provide power to any

accessory or apparatus of first firearm 32.

Preferably, first firearm 32 includes a first breach 42 and a first barrel 44

wherein first barrel 44 and/or first breach 42 include a training aid insert 10 of

Figure 1. Preferably, recoil simulator 38 is responsive to training aid insert 10

being activated and/or sound and/or vibration from first firearm 32 and/or

recoil simulator 38.

Optionally, first magazine 34 includes a signal booster 46 and a

transmitter 48 for readily transmitting signals to an audio apparatus 50 and/or a

processing unit 52.

Optionally, first magazine 34 includes an audio element 53 for

simulating the sounds of a weapon firing and/or any other use for producing an

audio sound conducive to the training scenario, including but not limited to,

CB, Communications, Personnel, CO orders and the like.

Optionally, first magazine 34 includes an identification chip 54 for

readily transmitting a signal from first magazine 34 to any receiver.

Preferably, identification chip 54 readily transmits a signal substantially

contemporaneously with every illumination of training aid insert 10.

Alternatively, identification chip 54 is attached to or integrally formed

with or within training aid insert 10.

Preferably, identification chip 54 is capable of transmitting any type of

signal compatible with any weapon simulation system known in the art,

including but not limited to, Miles2000™. Namely and by way of example only

identification chip 54 readily facilitates transmitting any signal indicative of

simulating any weapon type.

Preferably, identification chip 54 is capable of transmitting any

signal indicative of simulating any specific firearm. Preferably, training aid system 30 includes a second firearm 56. Second

firearm 56 includes a second magazine 58 for simulating live fire with second

firearm 56.

Preferably, second magazine 58 is readily accommodated in second

firearm 56 and is inserted into second magazine well 57 formed in second

firearm 56.

Preferably, second magazine 58 includes a recoil simulator 38 which

can include, by way of example only, a pneumatic recoil simulator, a solenoid

recoil simulator, an electrical recoil simulator or a mechanical recoil simulator.

Preferably, recoil simulator 38 is geared towards simulating subjective

and objective recoil.

Second firearm 56 includes a second breach 59 and a second barrel 61

wherein second barrel 61 and/or second breach 59 include a training aid insert

10 of Figure 1

Preferably, any illumination of training aid insert 10 is recorded and

transmitted to processing unit 52.

As shown in Figure 2 audio apparatus 50 preferably includes a speaker

60 including a speaker receiver 62, is responsive to signals from transmitter 48.

Optionally, speaker 60 can be attached to, or integrally formed with any

processing unit, including, but not limited to a computer 64.

By way of example only, it is envisaged that the use of either any

receiver or any transmitter can be replaced by an appropriate transceiver. Preferably, signals from training aid insert 10 received by computer 64

are fully interfaced with any software running on computer 64.

More preferably, signals from training aid insert 10 received by

computer 64 are fully interfaced with any on-line or web-based software

running on computer 64 including, but not limited to, any Role Playing Game

(RPG).

Preferably, an RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) module 66 is

attached to first firearm 32 for readily providing identification and location

data.

Alternatively, RFID module 66 is attached to, or integrally formed with

or within training aid insert 10 for readily providing identification and location

data.

Preferably, training aid system 30 includes at least one headphone set 68

to be worn by a user during training sessions. By way of example only, the user

can be a team leader, platoon leader, Training Officer and the like.

Preferably, headphone set 68 is responsive to signals from transmitter 48

and/or RFID module 66 and/or processing unit 52 and/or training aid insert 10.

Preferably, speaker 60 and/or headphones 68 are geared towards

simulating the sounds of the any specific firearm being fired and/or voicing

instructions by a human instructor or voicing imbedded instructions in

accordance to the training scenario being performed.

Preferably, headphones 68 include an autonomous power source 70.

Preferably, headphones 68 include an activator 72 for readily controlling the mode of use of headphones 68 between regular mode, active mode, training

mode, simulation mode and combat mode.

Preferably headphones 68 include a transceiver module 74 for readily

communicating with identification chip 54 and/or magazine transmitter 48

and/or RFID module 66 and/or processing unit 52 and/or training aid insert 10.

As used herein, the term "transmitter" includes, but is not limited to, a

RF transmitter, an IR source, a WiFi module and a "blue tooth" module.

As used herein, the term "receiver" includes, but is not limited to, a RF

receiver, an IR module, a WiFi module and a "blue tooth" module.

Preferably headphones 68 include a Heads Up Display (HUD) 76 for

readily facilitating the user to control their surroundings and environments. A

wide variety of reticles and General User Interfaces (GUI's) are envisaged for

providing two dimensional and there dimensional images of targets,

surroundings, structures, placement and vector of friendly and/or hostile forces.

A controller screen 78 is preferably responsive to processing unit 52,

thereby facilitating viewing any and all activity of any user and any firearm

either "real time", projected, simulated or recorded for debriefing purposes.

Preferably, HUD 76 includes a reticle 80 selected from the group

consisting of: a crosshair reticle, a square reticle, a gradient reticle, a circle dot

reticle, a dot reticle, a German reticle, a Tactical Milling reticle (TMR), a Mil.

Dot reticle, a Duplex reticle, a Boone & Crocket reticle, a varmint hunter's

reticle, a wide Duplex reticle, a post reticle, a CPC reticle, a target dot reticle, a range finder reticle and a three dimensional reticle. Preferably, controller

screen 78 includes an accurate representation of reticle 80.

Preferably, the user has a graphic representation on HUD 76 and/or

controller screen 78 of all RFID modules 66 represented a non-hostile targets

(friend) 82. Preferably, the user also has a graphical representation of all hostile

targets (foe) 84.

Each user is preferably provided with a personal target 86 which

personal target is preferably wearable and responsive to illumination from

training aid insert 10. As explained hereinabove, preferably, each training aid

insert 10 illuminates with a specific illumination thereby readily recognizable

as originating from any specific weapon. Target 86 preferably includes a target

transceiver 88 and an audio/physical indicator 90 responsive to target 86 being

illuminated.

Pursuant to target 86 being illuminated by any specific training aid

insert 10, target transceiver 88 transmits to processing unit 52 all relevant data,

including but not limited to, identity of training aid insert "fired", location of

user in relation to other users and location of impact of illumination.

Preferably, thereafter, processing unit 52 ascertains the nature of the

user injury and transmits the nature of the injury to headphones 68 and/or HUD

76 and/or audio/physical indicator 90 which can either "buzz", light up, disable

the firearm or vibrate to indicate to the user that they are either injured or

proclaimed "dead". Thus, readily controlling an entire arena is envisaged wherein the user

can see through HUD 76 all hostile and non-hostile targets (Friend or Foe).

Furthermore, the user can transmit the arena to the remote controller

screen 78 and receive "real time" orders from their supervisors.

Further still, the entire sortie can be recorded and played back later on

controller screen 78 and/or while debriefing.

Furthermore, it is envisaged that processing unit can simulate any

environment to be shown on HUD 76 for training purposes, such that a user

can train or practice any location and any scenario or location of either friendly

targets 82 or foe targets 84.

Furthermore, it is envisaged that Relative Location Positioning can be

performed between RFID modules 66 and/or transmitters 48.

Furthermore, the use of RFID modules 66 can assist in weapon retrieval;

and personnel location during training, practice or even combat scenarios.

Furthermore, it is envisaged that usage of training system 30 can provide

real time and recorded debriefing capabilities of any combination of data

derived from personnel position and movements, firearm activation, target

"hits" and identity of shooter and arena level control.

It will be appreciated that the above descriptions are intended to only

serve as examples, and that many other embodiments are possible within the

spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims

What is claimed is:

1. A training aid system comprising:

(a) a training aid insert including:

(i) a power source;

(ii) an illuminator electrically attached to

said power source; and

(iii) an actuator electrically attached to said

illuminator for readily controlling

illumination of said illuminator;

and

(b) a firearm for readily accommodating and activating

said training aid insert.

2. The training aid system of claim 1, wherein the training aid has a

concentric shape recalling that of a standard cartridge.

3. The training aid system of claim 1, wherein said illuminator is a light

emitting diode.

4. The training aid system of claim 1, wherein said illuminator is a light

bulb.

5. The training aid system of claim 1, wherein said illuminator is a laser.

6. The training aid system of claim 1, wherein said illuminator is an "eye

safe" laser.

7. The actuator of claim 1, further comprising a pressure sensitive switch.

8. The pressure sensitive switch of claim 7, wherein said pressure sensitive

switch is constructed of electrically conductive material.

9. The pressure sensitive switch of claim 7, wherein pressure sensitive

switch simulates a firearm primer.

10. The actuator of claim 1, wherein said actuator includes an energy

absorbing material.

11. The training aid system of claim 1 , further comprising a collimator for

focusing and/or collimating illumination passing through said

collimator.

12. The training aid system of claim 1, wherein said collimator

collimates illumination passing through said collimator into an

area of illumination is substantially between 0.01 and 0.1

centimeters in diameter when illuminating at 9 yards.

13. The training aid system of claim 1, wherein said collimator

collimates illumination passing through said collimator into an

area of illumination is substantially between 0.1 and 0.6

centimeters in diameter when illuminating at 9 yards.

14. The training aid system of claim 1, wherein said power source

includes a capacitor for limiting illumination duration.

15. The training aid system of claim 1, further comprising a time chip

for controlling the time of illumination of said illuminator.

16. The training aid system of claim 15, wherein said time chip

facilitates illumination of said illuminator for any time between

0.01 seconds and 1.0 seconds.

17. The training aid system of claim 15, wherein said time chip

facilitates "eye safe" illumination of said illuminator.

18. The training aid system of claim 15, wherein said time chip

facilitates illumination of said illuminator for substantially 0.25

seconds.

19. The training aid system of claim 15, wherein said time chip

facilitates illumination of said illuminator for any time between

0.5 seconds and 2.0 seconds

20. The training aid system of claim 1, wherein said illuminator is

modulated between 10-100 KHz.

21. The training aid system of claim 1, wherein said illuminator is

modulated at substantially 40 KHz.

22. The training aid system of claim 1, wherein said illuminator

illuminates at any wavelength.

23. The training aid system of claim 1, wherein said illuminator

illuminates substantially at a wavelength producing visible red

illumination.

24. The training aid system of claim 1, wherein said illuminator

illuminates substantially at a wavelength producing visible green

illumination.

25. The training aid system of claim 1, further comprising a

transmitter for transmitting a signal.

26. The training aid system of claim 25, wherein said signal is

compatible with any weapon simulation system.

27. A training aid system comprising:

(a) a handheld firearm including a barrel;

(b) a training aid system situated in said barrel including:

(i) a power source;

(ii) an illuminator electrically attached to said power source;

and

(iii) an actuator electrically attached to

said illuminator for readily

controlling illumination of said

illuminator; and

(c) an audio apparatus responsive to said training aid

system.

28. The training aid system of claim 27, wherein said training aid

system includes a wireless transmitter and said audio apparatus

includes a receiver.

29. The training aid system of claim 27, wherein said firearm

includes a magazine with an identification chip and said audio

apparatus includes a receiver.

30. The training aid system of claim 27, wherein said training aid

insert has a concentric shape recalling that of a standard cartridge.

31. The training aid system of claim 27, wherein said training aid

insert includes an element selected from the group consisting of:

a pneumatic element, a mechanical element and electronic.

32. The training aid system of claim 29, wherein said magazine

includes a weighted striker for simulating subjective and

objective recoil.

33. The training aid system of claim 32, wherein said magazine

further includes a displacer for readily displacing said weighted

striker against a striking surface.

34. The training aid system of claim 32, wherein said displacer is responsive

to an action selected from the group consisting of: said training aid

insert being activated, said actuator being activated, a sound from a

firing pin, a vibration from said firing pin and said firing pin striking

said actuator.

35. The training aid system of claim 27, wherein said audio apparatus

further includes a speaker.

36. The training aid system of claim 27, wherein said apparatus audio

apparatus further includes a speaker for simulating a sound

selected from the group consisting of: a specific handheld firearm

being fired, voicing instructions by a human instructor and

voicing imbedded instructions in accordance to a training

scenario.

37. The training aid system of claim 27, wherein said audio apparatus

includes a set of headphones for simulating a sound selected from

the group consisting of: a specific handheld firearm being fired,

voicing instructions by a human instructor and voicing imbedded

instructions in accordance to a training scenario.

38. The training aid system of claim 27, wherein said audio apparatus

further includes a processing unit.

39. The training aid system of claim 38, wherein said processing unit

is a computer.

40. The training aid system of claim 39, wherein said computer is

interfaced to a signal from said training aid insert.

41. The training aid system of claim 39, wherein said signal received

by said computers is fully interfaced with any on-line or web-

based software running on said computer.

42. A training aid system according to 1-26, substantially as herein described and with reference to the figures.

43. A training aid system according to claims 27-41, substantially as herein described and with reference to the figures.

For the Applicant,

Daniel R. Brass, Adv.

ROVATEC LTD.

8 Harav Kook Street

Jerusalem