EP1561494A1 - Fire protection device - Google Patents

Fire protection device Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1561494A1
EP1561494A1 EP05358001A EP05358001A EP1561494A1 EP 1561494 A1 EP1561494 A1 EP 1561494A1 EP 05358001 A EP05358001 A EP 05358001A EP 05358001 A EP05358001 A EP 05358001A EP 1561494 A1 EP1561494 A1 EP 1561494A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
installation
pump
solenoid valve
pool
water
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP05358001A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Laurent Raymondo
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Publication of EP1561494A1 publication Critical patent/EP1561494A1/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/02—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires
    • A62C3/0214—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires for buildings or installations in fire storms

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to devices and installations for fire protection for buildings and dwellings individual or collective.
  • the present invention relates to a installation of protection and firefighting by pumping the water contained in a pool located near a so-called construction or dwelling.
  • the technical field of the invention is therefore that of the design and the installation of fire-fighting devices.
  • fire hoses devices including essentially a flexible pipe equipped with a projection nozzle of water and a connection connection of said flexible pipe to a source pressurized water, for example a municipal fire hydrant.
  • a source pressurized water for example a municipal fire hydrant.
  • such devices have the disadvantage of being very difficult to install and master by non-professional or trained people to the control of such fire hoses, especially because of the size of these lances and the pressure of water delivered which makes them difficult manageable.
  • such fire hoses are unsuitable for the protection of dwellings in remote non-urban areas, such as forest or mountainous areas, as far as it rarely exist in these areas of fire hydrants to connect these devices.
  • Such devices consist essentially of motor pumps thermal or electrical to which pumping pipes are connected water in the pool and projecting the water pumped towards the flames.
  • these devices are not however not suitable for civilians as they are difficult to works in very particular conditions. Indeed, the occupants homes threatened by fire are very often subject to panic, losing their clarity and preventing them from acting in an orderly asked.
  • the motor-pump devices are generally not placed directly near the swimming pools of the houses, but stored in waiting for their use. Therefore, in case of fire, they must be moved to the edge of the pool from their storage point, install the pipes for pumping and splashing water and finally start them before to be able to attack the fire, which constitutes a very large number operations to be carried out, which are difficult and dangerous.
  • thermal pump-pumps are heavy, difficult to move, start and boot. These difficulties are further aggravated in conditions of panic due to the fire and, moreover, when sometimes implement them at night. Electric motor pumps are as for them easier to start. Just connect them to the network electric.
  • a major disadvantage of electrical devices resides in the fact that the power cuts of the network are quasi-systematic in case of fire, what makes these electrical devices unusable.
  • thermal or electric motor pumps require absolutely the presence of people able to use them on the spot while the fire approaches, and are not remotely controllable for, by example, to avoid the loss of a home by a fire even though their occupants are not there.
  • Document FR 2 603 194A discloses a device controlled by heat sensors for protection against residential fires equipped with leisure pool.
  • a device includes, among others, a bypass solenoid valve placed at the outlet of emptying in the filtration circuit of the swimming pool allowing to derive the water circulating in said filtration circuit of the pool to a pump an auxiliary centrifugal driven by an electric motor, said pump being itself connected, on its way out, to watering the dwelling and its environment.
  • the heat sensors arranged around the house trigger the start of the device.
  • the solenoid valve operates a water diversion from the filtration circuit to the auxiliary centrifugal pump that propels itself the water thus derived to the watering means for watering the house and its environment.
  • the ancillary centrifugal pump is therefore a pump additional to that which ensures the circulation of in the circuit filtration.
  • the bypass solenoid valve is placed after draining of the pool, ie after the filter in the filtration circuit, so that it a very important pressure drop (pressure) which makes mandatory the use of an auxiliary pump to project water on Housing.
  • pressure pressure
  • this device requires necessarily a power supply of heat sensors. Gold, during fires, cuts in the electricity distribution network are very frequent, which renders inoperative said sensors in case of such network cuts.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a installation that allows the fire protection of equipped dwellings an improved swimming pool which remedies, at least in part, the disadvantages of the prior art.
  • the object of the invention is particular to provide an installation that can be permanently installed in proximity to swimming pools and which is reliable and can be implemented easily, without any danger to the users of the installation.
  • the invention provides a fire protection device that can be triggered and used by any person, man, woman, child or disabled person and this by performing a minimum of action and of displacement.
  • the present invention aims to suppress the need for an auxiliary pump and pipes or pipes to be connected to such pump for the protection of a home against fire.
  • the invention also provides an autonomous energy device for a prolonged period of time and which makes it possible to use, where appropriate, substantially the entire volume of water contained in a pool for protect the home and its environment.
  • the invention further provides a protection installation against fires for dwellings equipped with pleasure swimming pools that could be realized and installed simply and quickly, even with swimming pools previously built.
  • the present invention relates to an installation fire protection of buildings equipped or located in proximity to a leisure pool, said swimming pool being equipped with a filtration circuit comprising at least one pump and means for filtration and circulation ducts linking them to each other and to the said pool, said installation comprising at least one automatic means of diversion of swimming pool water flowing in said filtration circuit to at least one means of splashing water on and around a said construction, and at least one means for pumping water from said pool connected, by means of water conduction, to said projection means of water, characterized in that said pumping means is constituted by the pump of the filtration circuit of said swimming pool, and in that of said installation further comprises electrical control means comprising at least one electric inverter and at least one means actuating said installation, said control means being electrically connected to at least said pump and said bypass means and allowing to automatically activate the operation of said installation by pumping and diversion of water from the pool to said projection means for a period of at least one hour.
  • electrical inverter an electrical device placed in series between a source of electrical energy and a device consumer, able to store electrical energy when said source of energy supplies electricity to the consumer appliance and to converting and restoring the stored energy to said consumer device during a determined period of time when said energy source is cut off.
  • the installation according to the invention is particularly advantageous in it can be triggered instantly, without effort or manipulation, by any person, by a single action on the actuating means of said control device of the installation. It is not necessary to handle valves or close the pool filtration system manually, everything is done automatically in response to the action of the user on the actuating means of the installation.
  • the installation according to the invention is moreover independent in its operation of any auxiliary power supply.
  • the inverter confers the advantage, unlike storage batteries used with electric motor-pump devices for example, allow electrical power to the pool pump and the branching means with a voltage of 220 volts for a period extended by at least one hour in the event of a power cut. On the other hand, the inverter can provide this electrical energy instantly, without any necessary manipulation on the part of a user.
  • the installation according to the invention is also particularly advantageous in that the pumping means of the protective installation is constituted by the pump of the filtration system of the pool. This advantageously makes it possible to overcome the need to use a auxiliary pump as in the device described in document FR 2 603 194A or thermal or electric motor pump devices.
  • the pump of a swimming pool of approval "classic" makes it possible to obtain a flow of water at the exit of the order of 15 m 3 / h with a pressure of 2,5 bars minimum, which makes it possible to project water at a height of 7 to 8 meters and a distance of at least 15 meters, which is more than enough to effectively protect a house from the flames of a fire by wetting its structure and its environment.
  • the derivation means is a first 3-way solenoid valve placed between an output of said pump and said filtering means.
  • Such a solenoid valve has the advantage of being very easily installed in the pool filtration circuit, between the pump and the filter of said filtration circuit and electrically activated by the means control of the installation.
  • Such a solenoid valve allows, in addition, a normal use of the pool filtration system when the fire protection system is out of order and a instantaneous derivation of the water pumped into said filtration circuit to said means for spraying the installation when the latter is being function.
  • said means of derivation can be achieved by other means such as a T-connection, placed between the pump and the pool filter, the inlet way of the fitting being connected to the pump output and the two output channels of said coupling being respectively connected to the filter and to said spraying means of the installation by a double-way solenoid valve, each so-called solenoid valve being connected to the control device of the installation according to the invention with inverse polarities.
  • a T-connection placed between the pump and the pool filter, the inlet way of the fitting being connected to the pump output and the two output channels of said coupling being respectively connected to the filter and to said spraying means of the installation by a double-way solenoid valve, each so-called solenoid valve being connected to the control device of the installation according to the invention with inverse polarities.
  • Traditional pleasure pools have at least one mouth of water catchment (traditionally called skimmer) in the swimming pool that is located at the water's surface, has near the edge of the basin, and which is connected by a conduit of water circulation at the entrance to the pool pump.
  • skimmer traditionally called skimmer
  • the installation according to the invention comprises at least one second solenoid valve for closing a water circulation duct connecting a mouth of water catchment in the pool at the pump.
  • Such a second solenoid valve advantageously makes it possible to avoid any defusing of the pump during the operation of the installation when the water level in the pool drops below level of said sensing mouth.
  • control device also has a timer to trigger the closing of said second solenoid valve between said collection mouth and the pump after a determined continuous operation time of said fire protection installation. This helps prevent risk of defusing the pool pump when the water level becomes too low with respect to said sensing mouth and, thus, to prevent any malfunction of the protection system.
  • the actuating means of the installation is a switch placed on a protective housing enclosing said inverter.
  • a switch can be advantageously of any kind known ; push button, toggle switch or other. This switch allows the protection system to be activated by a single operation of a user.
  • this also includes radio actuation means comprising at least one receiver equipped with at least one antenna and less a remote control.
  • radio operating means make it possible to advantageously to operate the operation of the installation of remote protection using the remote control. Thanks to the remote control, a user can order the installation without having to to leave his house. This avoids the risk of asphyxiation and burns due to toxic fumes and the heat released by the flames of a fire.
  • the installation according to the invention also comprises, in another preferred embodiment, telephone actuation means, preferably a telephone card allowing remote control by telephone of said protection installation.
  • the owner of a protection installation according to the invention equipped with such control means by telephone can also "Delegate" the protection of your home to the protection services of the municipality on which the said dwelling is located in their communicating the telephone number to dial to implement installation in case of fire.
  • Relief services can thus additionally to map the position of dwellings protected by facilities according to the invention to anticipate the means to engage in the event of fires in the populated areas where its fires state.
  • the invention also proposes a set ready to mount or "kit” for making a protective installation against fire as described above, the kit comprising least one said first three-way solenoid valve, said means of projection of water, and said control means of said solenoid valve and a pool pump comprising at least one said inverter and at least one a said actuating means, and electrical contactors for connection said solenoid valve and said pump to said control means.
  • Such a “kit” thus advantageously makes it possible to realization of a fire protection system so very simple when building a pool near a house or in association with a pre-existing pool.
  • Said means of projection can be either a fire hose or sprinklers roof for example.
  • the kit is advantageously provided with an explanatory note of use which allows its assembly in a very simple way by as by professionals.
  • the installation of the installation of fire protection on a pre-existing pool using the kit according to the invention requires no earthwork or other work.
  • the assembly ready to mount according to the invention can be completed according to the needs of the users. He can in particular include a said second solenoid valve to close automatically the admission of water to the pool pump since a skimmer.
  • the set ready to mounting according to the invention comprises means of personal protection against fire including at least one pair of spectacles, a hood and a pair of gloves, said hood and said gloves being of materials fireproofed.
  • These means of personal protection will be particularly useful for protecting a user from smoke and heat the protection installation carried out using the assembly ready to mount according to the invention comprising a fire hose for attacking a fire.
  • a fire protection system of a home equipped with a swimming pool amenity 1 Such a pool conventionally comprises a pool 1 1 containing water. water and a circuit of filtration and circulation of the water contained in the basin.
  • This filtration circuit comprises an electric pump 2 and a filter 3 electrically connected to an electrical housing 4 having a timer for programming the cyclic operation of the pump and the filter to perform the filtration of the pool water.
  • This electrical housing 4 can be fixed for example permanently in a room located near or at a distance from said pool
  • the pump 2 draws water into the pool of the pool 1 via a skimmer 5, placed at the water surface near the upper edge of the basin 1 1 , and a bottom drain 6 placed in the bottom of the basin, the skimmer and the bottom drain being respectively connected to the inlet 2 1 of the pump by the water circulation ducts 7 and 8.
  • the pump 2 propels the sucked water to the filter 3 by a pipe 9. After passing through the filter under the pressure of the pump, the water is re-injected into the basin via a discharge pipe 10.
  • a solenoid valve 11 motorized 3-way is installed between the pump 2 and the filter 3, a solenoid valve 11 motorized 3-way. To do this, it is connected on a first channel said solenoid valve 11 at the outlet 2 2 of the pump 2 and a second path to the filter 3. On the last channel, the solenoid valve 11 is connected and spraying means 12 via water circulation conduits 13.
  • Said spraying means 12 may be of any type known to those skilled in the art, in particular, the type of fire hose or roof sprinkler or a combination of these two means.
  • the motorized solenoid valve 11 thus makes it possible to direct the water at the outlet 2 1 of the pump 2, either towards the filter 3 and the discharge duct 10 from the water of the filter to the pool 1 1 of the swimming pool, or to the spraying means 12 for protecting a house against a fire.
  • the diameter of the output of the solenoid valve 11 connected to the spraying means 12 allows advantageously to increase the pressure of the water derived to said sprinkling means 12 if necessary, for example depending on the distance or the height of the dwelling to be protected or the model of sprinklers retained and their quantity.
  • a solenoid valve 14 on the duct 7 connecting the skimmer 5 to the pump 2.
  • This solenoid valve 14 can be closed automatically after a certain operating time of the protection system, typically the order of 15 minutes, after which the water level in the pool has dropped below that of the skimmer 5.
  • the motorized solenoid valve 5 is connected electrically to a control box 15 of the protection installation against fires.
  • the control box 15 is preferably arranged near the electrical box 4 of the filtration circuit of the pool.
  • This control box 15 consists of a cabinet 16 to be fixed to the wall, on which is a push button constituting a switch 17 for actuating the protective installation, said box 16 enclosing an inverter 18.
  • the inverter 18 is electrically connected in series with the network electricity distribution 19 and the electrical box 4 of the circuit of filtration of the pool.
  • the chosen inverter 18 can deliver an output power greater than 2000 Volts-Amps (VA).
  • VA Volts-Amps
  • the box electrical 4 is further connected by priority servocontrol 20 to the switch 17.
  • the inverter 18 allows the passage of the current to supply via the electrical housing 4 the pump 2 and the filter 3 while accumulating in its batteries of electrical energy. During a fire threatening the dwelling, this accumulated energy will, in the event of a power grid failure, particular to supply the pump 1 and the solenoid valves 11 and 14 of the protective installation of the invention with a voltage of 220 volts and for a period of at least one hour.
  • the control box 15 has connected contactors 21 electrically to the switch 17 and the inverter 18 as well as to the solenoid valves 11 and 14 so as to drive the latter during an action of a user on the switch 17.
  • the fire protection system according to the invention is particularly simple constitution and use. To protect the house of a fire threatening it, just press the the switch 17 on the box 16 of the control box 15.
  • the housing 4 electrical being connected by a priority servo 20 to the switch 17, it thus simultaneously causes the shutdown of the filtration circuit and the closing the motorized solenoid valve 11 to perform a bypass of the water pumped by the pump 1 to the spraying means 12 to achieve a protective anchorage of the dwelling, whatever the state of operation of the pool filtration circuit.
  • the inverter 18 placed in the housing of command 15 automatically feeds pump 1 and solenoid valve 11 without causing them to stop. This allows operation of installation for a period of at least one hour, longer than the duration fire passing near the dwelling to protect.
  • the housing of control 15 of the installation advantageously comprises a timer adjustable (not shown) to trigger the closure of this said second solenoid valve after a certain period of pumping and operation of the installation of the order of 10 to 15 minutes.
  • the installation of fire protection according to the invention can be controlled at distance.
  • an antenna with a radio-frequency receiver said receiver being connected to the switch 17 and thus making it possible to control the setting function of the installation in response to a transmitted control action by a user using a remote control set to a frequency determined issue.
  • Such a control device of the protection against fires according to the invention is particularly advantageous when the housing control of the installation 15 is arranged at a distance relatively large area of the dwelling to be protected, for example a distance greater than 50 meters because it allows an occupant of the house to trigger said installation without taking the risk of leaving it to go to the control box 15 operate the switch 17 manually, which could represent a danger of asphyxiation or burning due to toxic fumes and the speed of spread of the fire.
  • the installation according to the invention can also be controlled remotely by means of home automation such as the phone.
  • the control box 15 of the installation is connected via a phone jack 22 to the network terrestrial or wireless telephone and / or the Internet.
  • the owner of a house equipped with a pool 1 which is itself equipped of a protection installation according to the invention, to command said installation to protect the home from a fire dialing a particular phone number, for example using a phone card for the protection system, which allows to protect a home from fires even though you can not go directly to the site to implement and use the installation protection according to the invention.
  • This implementation of the installation of protection can also be provided by the emergency services of the municipality on which the dwelling is to be protected and to which the owner of said dwelling will have communicated the telephone number to compose.
  • the fire protection system according to the invention can be done according to the needs of each one.
  • she can be installed as a ready-to-assemble kit or "kit” (no shown) comprising, for example, a solenoid valve 11 motorized 3 lanes and a solenoid valve 14 dual channel, a control box 15 provided a switch 17, and an inverter 18, the assembly comprising also sprinkling means 12 for water allowing the wetting of a dwelling and its environment with a view to protection against fire.
  • kit may advantageously be suitable for the construction of a fire protection system in pre-existing pools.
  • “Kit” may also incorporate several other solenoid valves and means of water spraying, as well as means of personal protection users with at least one pair of glasses, a hood and a pair of gloves to protect a user against smoke and the heat of a fire approaching a dwelling.
  • such a mounting "kit” will also include a installation instructions in several languages, as well as a maintenance booklet including a test procedure for the protective installation according to the invention, for example providing a test of the installation and its good operating one to several times a year, the results of these tests before be transferred to the maintenance log kept permanently in the control box 15 of the installation.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The installation has an uninterrupted power supply (18) to allow passage of current for supplying a pump and a filter via an electric box (4), during filtration cycles of a swimming pool, while storing electric power in its batteries. The supply (18) supplies stored energy of 220 volts to the pump and solenoid valves (11, 14) for hour, during fire threat of a dwelling, in case of power cutoff of an electricity distribution network. The solenoid valve (11) is a three way valve and the solenoid valve (14) is a two way valve. An independent claim is also included for a method for producing a fire protection installation.

Description

La présente invention concerne les dispositifs et installations de protection contre les incendies pour des constructions et habitations individuelles ou collectives.The present invention relates to devices and installations for fire protection for buildings and dwellings individual or collective.

Plus particulièrement, la présente invention est relative à une installation de protection et de lutte contre les incendies par pompage de l'eau contenue dans une piscine située à proximité d'une dite construction ou habitation.More particularly, the present invention relates to a installation of protection and firefighting by pumping the water contained in a pool located near a so-called construction or dwelling.

Le domaine technique de l'invention est donc celui de la conception et de l'installation de dispositifs de lutte contre les incendies.The technical field of the invention is therefore that of the design and the installation of fire-fighting devices.

Chaque année, durant la période estivale, de nombreux incendies de forêt et de végétation en tout genre ont lieu dans les régions chaudes et sèches de méditerranée en Europe ou de Californie aux Etats-Unis. Ces incendies, de par la sécheresse de la végétation, les hautes températures ambiantes et, souvent, les vents thermiques générés par de telles températures, se développent et se propagent à grande vitesse mettant en danger, très rapidement, de nombreuses constructions et habitations édifiées dans ces régions, en particulier celles situées dans les zones forestières ou dans des zones de relief accidenté.Every year, during the summer, many fires forest and vegetation of all kinds take place in warm regions and Dry Mediterranean Sea in Europe or California in the United States. These fires, due to the dryness of vegetation, high temperatures ambient and, often, the thermal winds generated by such temperatures, develop and spread at high speed putting in danger, very quickly, many buildings and homes in these areas, especially those located in forests or in areas of rugged terrain.

Lorsqu'un incendie se déclare dans ces régions, la vitesse de propagation de celui-ci est souvent telle qu'il est impossible aux services spécialisés de sécurité civile d'accéder aux habitations ou à proximité de celles-ci dans un temps suffisamment court pour les protéger du feu et permettre l'évacuation sécurisée de leurs éventuels habitants. Ainsi, un très grand nombre de ces habitations et constructions est, lors de tels incendies, la proie du feu avant même que les secours n'aient pu intervenir. Les dommages causés par de tels incendies représentent ainsi, chaque année, un coût très important pour les assurances, ainsi que parfois, malheureusement, la perte de vies humaines et, pour le moins, un choc moral très important pour les personnes propriétaires ou locataires de ces constructions incendiées.When a fire breaks out in these areas, the speed of propagation of it is often such that it is impossible for the services civil security agencies to access homes or close to these in a short enough time to protect them from fire and allow the secure evacuation of their potential inhabitants. So, a very many of these dwellings and constructions are, during such fires, the prey of fire even before help could intervene. The damage caused by such fires thus represents, each year, a very important cost for insurance, as well as sometimes, unfortunately, the loss of life and, at the very least, a shock very important for the people who own or rent these buildings burned.

Pour lutter de façon préventive et individuelle contre de tels incendies, afin de préserver les constructions des flammes, on connaít depuis longtemps des dispositifs de lances à incendie comprenant essentiellement une conduite flexible équipée d'une buse de projection d'eau et un raccord de branchement de ladite conduite flexible à une source d'eau sous pression, par exemple une borne à incendie municipale. Toutefois, de tels dispositifs présentent l'inconvénient d'être très difficiles à installer et à maítriser par des personnes non professionnelles ou formées à la maítrise de telles lances à incendie, en particulier en raison de la taille de ces lances et de la pression d'eau délivrée qui les rend difficilement maítrisables. De plus, de telles lances à incendie sont inadaptées pour la protection d'habitations situées dans des zones reculées non urbaines, telles que des zones forestières ou montagneuses, dans la mesure où il existe rarement dans ces zones de bornes à incendie pour raccorder ces dispositifs.To fight preventively and individually against such fires, in order to preserve the constructions of the flames, we know for a long time fire hoses devices including essentially a flexible pipe equipped with a projection nozzle of water and a connection connection of said flexible pipe to a source pressurized water, for example a municipal fire hydrant. However, such devices have the disadvantage of being very difficult to install and master by non-professional or trained people to the control of such fire hoses, especially because of the size of these lances and the pressure of water delivered which makes them difficult manageable. Moreover, such fire hoses are unsuitable for the protection of dwellings in remote non-urban areas, such as forest or mountainous areas, as far as it rarely exist in these areas of fire hydrants to connect these devices.

Dans les régions chaudes où se développent le plus fréquemment des incendies, beaucoup d'habitations sont, en revanche, équipées de piscines d'agrément qui constituent un réservoir d'eau d'un volume très important, susceptibles de permettre la protection de ces habitations contre les incendies et d'éviter leur sinistre en l'absence de moyen de protection civile. Aussi, pour de telles habitations, des dispositifs individuels de protection permettant le pompage de l'eau contenue dans lesdites piscines et l'arrosage des habitations et de leurs alentours à l'aide de moyens de projection et d'aspersion d'eau tels que des tuyaux de projection ou encore des asperseurs de toiture.In the warm regions where the most common fires, many homes are, on the other hand, equipped with swimming pools which constitutes a reservoir of water of a very large volume, likely to allow the protection of these dwellings against fires and avoid their loss in the absence of a means of protection civil. Also, for such dwellings, individual protection for pumping water contained in said pools and the watering of houses and their surroundings by means of projection and spraying of water such as projection hoses or roof sprinklers.

De tels dispositifs consistent essentiellement en des moto-pompes thermiques ou électriques auxquelles on connecte des tuyaux de pompage de l'eau dans la piscine et de projection de l'eau pompée en direction des flammes. D'utilisation très simple en apparence, ces dispositifs ne sont toutefois pas adaptés pour des civils car ils sont difficiles à mettre en oeuvre dans des conditions très particulières. En effet, les occupants d'habitations menacées par un incendie sont très souvent sujet à la panique, perdant leur lucidité et les empêchant d'agir de façon ordonnée et posée. Or, les dispositifs moto-pompes ne sont généralement pas placés directement à proximité des piscines des habitations, mais remisés dans l'attente de leur utilisation. Il faut donc, en cas d'incendie, les déplacer jusqu'au bord de la piscine depuis leur point de stockage, installer les canalisations de pompage et de projection d'eau et enfin les démarrer avant de pouvoir attaquer le feu, ce qui constitue un très grand nombre d'opérations à réaliser, qui sont difficiles et dangereuses.Such devices consist essentially of motor pumps thermal or electrical to which pumping pipes are connected water in the pool and projecting the water pumped towards the flames. Very simple to use in appearance, these devices are not however not suitable for civilians as they are difficult to works in very particular conditions. Indeed, the occupants homes threatened by fire are very often subject to panic, losing their clarity and preventing them from acting in an orderly asked. However, the motor-pump devices are generally not placed directly near the swimming pools of the houses, but stored in waiting for their use. Therefore, in case of fire, they must be moved to the edge of the pool from their storage point, install the pipes for pumping and splashing water and finally start them before to be able to attack the fire, which constitutes a very large number operations to be carried out, which are difficult and dangerous.

De plus, la fumée et la chaleur rendent difficiles les déplacements et actions, et mettent de ce fait en danger l'intégrité des personnes. D'autres facteurs propres à la condition physique de ces personnes civiles, tels que l'âge ou les handicaps, rendent en outre l'emploi de tels dispositifs difficile, voire impossible.In addition, smoke and heat make it difficult to move and actions, and thereby endanger the integrity of the people. other factors specific to the physical condition of these civilians, such as age or disability, also make use of such devices difficult, if not impossible.

Les moto-pompes thermiques sont lourdes, difficiles à déplacer, à démarrer et à amorcer. Ces difficultés sont, de plus, aggravées dans des conditions d'affolement dues à l'incendie et, qui plus est, lorsqu'il faut parfois les mettre en oeuvre de nuit. Les moto-pompes électriques sont quant à elles plus faciles à démarrer. Il suffit de les brancher sur le réseau électrique. Toutefois, un inconvénient majeur des dispositifs électriques réside dans le fait que les coupures électriques du réseau sont quasi-systématiques en cas d'incendie, ce qui rend ces dispositifs électriques inutilisables.The thermal pump-pumps are heavy, difficult to move, start and boot. These difficulties are further aggravated in conditions of panic due to the fire and, moreover, when sometimes implement them at night. Electric motor pumps are as for them easier to start. Just connect them to the network electric. However, a major disadvantage of electrical devices resides in the fact that the power cuts of the network are quasi-systematic in case of fire, what makes these electrical devices unusable.

Enfin, les moto-pompes thermiques ou électriques nécessitent absolument la présence de personnes aptes à les utiliser sur place alors que l'incendie approche, et ne sont pas commandables à distance pour, par exemple, éviter le sinistre d'une habitation par un feu alors même que leurs occupants ne s'y trouvent pas. Finally, thermal or electric motor pumps require absolutely the presence of people able to use them on the spot while the fire approaches, and are not remotely controllable for, by example, to avoid the loss of a home by a fire even though their occupants are not there.

On connaít également, du document FR 2 603 194A, un dispositif commandé par des capteurs de chaleur pour la protection contre les incendies d'habitation équipée de piscine d'agrément. Un tel dispositif comprend, entre autres, une électrovanne de dérivation placée en sortie de vidange dans le circuit de filtration de la piscine permettant de dériver l'eau circulant dans ledit circuit de filtration de la piscine vers une pompe centrifuge annexe entraínée par un moteur électrique, ladite pompe étant elle-même reliée, à sa sortie, à des moyens d'arrosage de l'habitation et de son environnement. A l'approche d'un feu, les capteurs de chaleur disposés autour de la maison déclenchent la mise en route du dispositif. En sortie de vidange de la piscine, l'électrovanne opère une dérivation de l'eau depuis le circuit de filtration vers la pompe centrifuge annexe qui propulse elle-même l'eau ainsi dérivée vers les moyens d'arrosage pour arroser la maison et son environnement. La pompe centrifuge annexe est donc une pompe supplémentaire à celle qui assure la circulation d'au dans le circuit de filtration.Document FR 2 603 194A discloses a device controlled by heat sensors for protection against residential fires equipped with leisure pool. Such a device includes, among others, a bypass solenoid valve placed at the outlet of emptying in the filtration circuit of the swimming pool allowing to derive the water circulating in said filtration circuit of the pool to a pump an auxiliary centrifugal driven by an electric motor, said pump being itself connected, on its way out, to watering the dwelling and its environment. At the approach of a fire, the heat sensors arranged around the house trigger the start of the device. Output emptying the pool, the solenoid valve operates a water diversion from the filtration circuit to the auxiliary centrifugal pump that propels itself the water thus derived to the watering means for watering the house and its environment. The ancillary centrifugal pump is therefore a pump additional to that which ensures the circulation of in the circuit filtration.

Si le dispositif proposé par le document FR 2 603 194 présente une alternative séduisante aux dispositifs mobiles de moto-pompes thermiques ou électriques préalablement discutés, il n'en comporte pas moins certains inconvénients qui le rendent inadéquat pour une protection efficace des habitations en cas d'incendie.If the device proposed by the document FR 2 603 194 presents a attractive alternative to mobile devices of thermal motor pumps previously discussed, it does not disadvantages that make it unsuitable for effective protection of homes in case of fire.

Tout d'abord, l'électrovanne de dérivation est placée après la vidange de la piscine, soit après le filtre dans le circuit de filtration, de sorte qu'il se produit une perte de charge (de pression) très importante qui rend obligatoire l'utilisation d'une pompe annexe pour projeter l'eau sur l'habitation. Un autre inconvénient est que ce dispositif nécessite obligatoirement une alimentation électrique des capteurs de chaleurs. Or, lors d'incendies, les coupures du réseau de distribution d'électricité sont très fréquentes, ce qui rend inopérants lesdits capteurs en cas de telles coupures du réseau. First, the bypass solenoid valve is placed after draining of the pool, ie after the filter in the filtration circuit, so that it a very important pressure drop (pressure) which makes mandatory the use of an auxiliary pump to project water on Housing. Another disadvantage is that this device requires necessarily a power supply of heat sensors. Gold, during fires, cuts in the electricity distribution network are very frequent, which renders inoperative said sensors in case of such network cuts.

Considérant les inconvénients des dispositifs de protection contre les incendies existants, le but de la présente invention est de fournir une installation qui permette la protection contre le feu d'habitations équipées de piscine d'agrément, qui soit améliorée et qui remédie, au moins en partie, aux inconvénients de l'art antérieur. Le but de l'invention est en particulier de fournir une installation qui puisse être installée à demeure à proximité des piscines et qui soit fiable et puisse être mise en oeuvre facilement, sans aucun danger pour les utilisateurs de l'installation.Considering the disadvantages of the protective devices against existing fires, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a installation that allows the fire protection of equipped dwellings an improved swimming pool which remedies, at least in part, the disadvantages of the prior art. The object of the invention is particular to provide an installation that can be permanently installed in proximity to swimming pools and which is reliable and can be implemented easily, without any danger to the users of the installation.

L'invention fournit un dispositif de protection contre les incendies qui puisse être déclenché et utilisé par toute personne, homme, femme, enfant ou personne handicapé et ce en effectuant un minimum d'action et de déplacement. En particulier, la présente invention vise à supprimer le besoin de pompe annexe et de conduites ou tuyaux à connecter à une telle pompe en vue de la protection d'une habitation contre le feu.The invention provides a fire protection device that can be triggered and used by any person, man, woman, child or disabled person and this by performing a minimum of action and of displacement. In particular, the present invention aims to suppress the need for an auxiliary pump and pipes or pipes to be connected to such pump for the protection of a home against fire.

L'invention fournit également un dispositif autonome en énergie pendant une durée prolongée et qui permette d'utiliser, le cas échéant, sensiblement la totalité du volume d'eau contenue dans une piscine pour protéger l'habitation et son environnement.The invention also provides an autonomous energy device for a prolonged period of time and which makes it possible to use, where appropriate, substantially the entire volume of water contained in a pool for protect the home and its environment.

L'invention fournit de plus une installation de protection contre les incendies pour des habitations équipées de piscine d'agrément qui puisse être réalisée et installée simplement et rapidement, même avec des piscines préalablement construites.The invention further provides a protection installation against fires for dwellings equipped with pleasure swimming pools that could be realized and installed simply and quickly, even with swimming pools previously built.

Plus précisément la présente invention a pour objet une installation de protection contre les incendies de constructions équipées ou situées à proximité d'une piscine d'agrément, ladite piscine étant équipée d'un circuit de filtration comportant au moins une pompe et des moyens de filtration et des conduits de circulation les reliant entre eux et à ladite piscine, ladite installation comportant au moins un moyen automatique de dérivation de l'eau de piscine circulant dans ledit circuit de filtration vers au moins un moyen de projection d'eau sur et autour d'une dite construction, et au moins un moyen de pompage de l'eau de ladite piscine relié, par des moyens de conduction d'eau, au dit moyen de projection d'eau, caractérisée en ce que ledit moyen de pompage est constitué par la pompe du circuit de filtration de ladite piscine, et en ce que de ladite installation comporte en outre des moyens de commande électrique comprenant au moins un onduleur électrique et au moins un moyen d'actionnement de ladite installation, lesdits moyens de commande étant reliés électriquement au moins à ladite pompe et audit moyen de dérivation et permettant d'activer automatiquement le fonctionnement de ladite installation par pompage et dérivation de l'eau de la piscine vers ledit moyen de projection pendant une durée d'au moins une heure.More specifically, the present invention relates to an installation fire protection of buildings equipped or located in proximity to a leisure pool, said swimming pool being equipped with a filtration circuit comprising at least one pump and means for filtration and circulation ducts linking them to each other and to the said pool, said installation comprising at least one automatic means of diversion of swimming pool water flowing in said filtration circuit to at least one means of splashing water on and around a said construction, and at least one means for pumping water from said pool connected, by means of water conduction, to said projection means of water, characterized in that said pumping means is constituted by the pump of the filtration circuit of said swimming pool, and in that of said installation further comprises electrical control means comprising at least one electric inverter and at least one means actuating said installation, said control means being electrically connected to at least said pump and said bypass means and allowing to automatically activate the operation of said installation by pumping and diversion of water from the pool to said projection means for a period of at least one hour.

On comprend ici par « onduleur électrique » un dispositif électrique placé en série entre une source d'énergie électrique et un appareil consommateur, apte à emmagasiner de l'énergie électrique lorsque ladite source d'énergie fournit de l'électricité audit appareil consommateur et à convertir et restituer l'énergie emmagasinée audit appareil consommateur pendant une durée déterminée lorsque ladite source d'énergie est coupée.Here we understand by "electric inverter" an electrical device placed in series between a source of electrical energy and a device consumer, able to store electrical energy when said source of energy supplies electricity to the consumer appliance and to converting and restoring the stored energy to said consumer device during a determined period of time when said energy source is cut off.

L'installation selon l'invention est particulièrement avantageuse en ce qu'elle peut être déclenchée instantanément, sans effort ni manipulation, par toute personne, par une seule action sur le moyen d'actionnement dudit dispositif de commande de l'installation. Il n'est pas nécessaire de manipuler des vannes ou de fermer le circuit de filtration de la piscine manuellement, tout se fait de façon automatique en réponse à l'action de l'utilisateur sur le moyen d'actionnement de l'installation.The installation according to the invention is particularly advantageous in it can be triggered instantly, without effort or manipulation, by any person, by a single action on the actuating means of said control device of the installation. It is not necessary to handle valves or close the pool filtration system manually, everything is done automatically in response to the action of the user on the actuating means of the installation.

L'installation selon l'invention est de plus indépendante dans son fonctionnement de toute source d'alimentation électrique annexe. L'onduleur confère l'avantage, contrairement aux batteries d'accumulateurs utilisées avec les dispositifs moto-pompes électriques par exemple, de permettre une alimentation électrique de la pompe de la piscine et du moyen de dérivation avec une tension de 220 volts pendant une durée prolongée d'au moins une heure en cas de coupure du réseau d'électricité. D'autre part, l'onduleur permet de fournir cette énergie électrique instantanément, sans aucune manipulation nécessaire de la part d'un utilisateur.The installation according to the invention is moreover independent in its operation of any auxiliary power supply. The inverter confers the advantage, unlike storage batteries used with electric motor-pump devices for example, allow electrical power to the pool pump and the branching means with a voltage of 220 volts for a period extended by at least one hour in the event of a power cut. On the other hand, the inverter can provide this electrical energy instantly, without any necessary manipulation on the part of a user.

L'installation selon l'invention est également particulièrement avantageuse en ce que le moyen de pompage de l'installation de protection est constitué par la pompe du système de filtration de la piscine. Ceci permet avantageusement de s'affranchir de la nécessité d'utilisation d'une pompe annexe comme dans le dispositif décrit dans le document FR 2 603 194A ou des dispositifs de type moto-pompe thermique ou électrique.The installation according to the invention is also particularly advantageous in that the pumping means of the protective installation is constituted by the pump of the filtration system of the pool. This advantageously makes it possible to overcome the need to use a auxiliary pump as in the device described in document FR 2 603 194A or thermal or electric motor pump devices.

On supprime de plus ainsi toutes les opérations d'installation ou d'utilisation manuelle des dispositifs de protection d'incendie de l'art antérieur, et ce avec des performances de fonctionnement équivalentes.In this way, all installation operations or manual use of fire protection devices of art previous, and with equivalent performance of operation.

En effet, la pompe d'une piscine d'agrément "classique" permet d'obtenir un débit d'eau en sortie de l'ordre de 15 m3/h avec une pression de 2,5 bars minimum, ce qui permet de projeter l'eau à une hauteur de 7 à 8 mètres et sur une distance de 15 mètres minimum, ce qui est largement suffisant pour protéger efficacement une habitation des flammes d'un incendie par mouillage de sa structure et de son environnement.Indeed, the pump of a swimming pool of approval "classic" makes it possible to obtain a flow of water at the exit of the order of 15 m 3 / h with a pressure of 2,5 bars minimum, which makes it possible to project water at a height of 7 to 8 meters and a distance of at least 15 meters, which is more than enough to effectively protect a house from the flames of a fire by wetting its structure and its environment.

Dans un mode de réalisation préféré, le moyen de dérivation est une première électrovanne à 3 voies placées entre une sortie de ladite pompe et ledit moyen de filtration.In a preferred embodiment, the derivation means is a first 3-way solenoid valve placed between an output of said pump and said filtering means.

Une telle électrovanne présente l'avantage d'être très aisément installée dans le circuit de filtration de la piscine, entre la pompe et le filtre dudit circuit de filtration et activée électriquement grâce aux moyens de commande de l'installation. Une telle électrovanne permet, en outre, une utilisation normale du système de filtration de la piscine lorsque l'installation de protection contre les incendies est hors service et une dérivation instantanée de l'eau pompée dans ledit circuit de filtration vers lesdits moyens d'aspersion de l'installation lorsque celle-ci est mise en fonction. Such a solenoid valve has the advantage of being very easily installed in the pool filtration circuit, between the pump and the filter of said filtration circuit and electrically activated by the means control of the installation. Such a solenoid valve allows, in addition, a normal use of the pool filtration system when the fire protection system is out of order and a instantaneous derivation of the water pumped into said filtration circuit to said means for spraying the installation when the latter is being function.

Dans une variante de réalisation de l'invention, ledit moyen de dérivation peut être réalisé par d'autres moyens comme un raccord en T, placé entre la pompe et le filtre de la piscine, la voie d'entrée du raccord étant connectée à la sortie pompe et les deux voies de sortie dudit raccord étant reliées respectivement au filtre et audit moyen d'aspersion de l'installation par une électrovanne double voie, chaque dite électrovanne étant reliée au dispositif de commande de l'installation selon l'invention avec des polarités inverses.In an alternative embodiment of the invention, said means of derivation can be achieved by other means such as a T-connection, placed between the pump and the pool filter, the inlet way of the fitting being connected to the pump output and the two output channels of said coupling being respectively connected to the filter and to said spraying means of the installation by a double-way solenoid valve, each so-called solenoid valve being connected to the control device of the installation according to the invention with inverse polarities.

On peut ainsi fermer une vanne et ouvrir l'autre simultanément lors d'une action de commande sur le moyen d'actionnement pour déclencher le fonctionnement de l'installation.One can thus close one valve and open the other simultaneously during of a control action on the actuating means to trigger the operation of the installation.

Les piscines d'agrément traditionnelles comportent au moins une bouche de captage de l'eau (traditionnellement appelée skimmer) dans la piscine de la piscine qui est située au niveau de la surface de l'eau, a proximité du rebord du bassin, et qui est reliée par un conduit de circulation d'eau à l'entrée de la pompe de la piscine.Traditional pleasure pools have at least one mouth of water catchment (traditionally called skimmer) in the swimming pool that is located at the water's surface, has near the edge of the basin, and which is connected by a conduit of water circulation at the entrance to the pool pump.

C'est pourquoi, selon une autre caractéristique avantageuse, l'installation selon l'invention comporte au moins une deuxième électrovanne de fermeture d'un conduit de circulation d'eau reliant une bouche de captage de l'eau dans la piscine à la pompe.This is why, according to another advantageous characteristic, the installation according to the invention comprises at least one second solenoid valve for closing a water circulation duct connecting a mouth of water catchment in the pool at the pump.

Une telle deuxième électrovanne permet avantageusement d'éviter tout désamorçage de la pompe pendant le fonctionnement de l'installation de protection lorsque le niveau d'eau dans la piscine baisse au dessous du niveau de ladite bouche de captage.Such a second solenoid valve advantageously makes it possible to avoid any defusing of the pump during the operation of the installation when the water level in the pool drops below level of said sensing mouth.

Dans un mode de réalisation préférée, le dispositif de commande comporte également un minuteur permettant de déclencher la fermeture de ladite deuxième électrovanne entre ladite bouche de captage et la pompe après une durée de fonctionnement continue déterminée de ladite installation de protection contre les incendies. Cela permet de prévenir des risques de désamorçage de la pompe de la piscine lorsque le niveau d'eau devient trop bas par rapport à ladite bouche de captage et, ainsi, d'empêcher tout disfonctionnement de l'installation de protection.In a preferred embodiment, the control device also has a timer to trigger the closing of said second solenoid valve between said collection mouth and the pump after a determined continuous operation time of said fire protection installation. This helps prevent risk of defusing the pool pump when the water level becomes too low with respect to said sensing mouth and, thus, to prevent any malfunction of the protection system.

De façon avantageuse, le moyen d'actionnement de l'installation est un interrupteur placé sur un boítier de protection renfermant ledit onduleur. Un tel interrupteur peut être avantageusement de toute sorte connue ; bouton-poussoir, interrupteur à bascule ou autre. Cet interrupteur permet d'actionner l'installation de protection par une unique opération d'un utilisateur.Advantageously, the actuating means of the installation is a switch placed on a protective housing enclosing said inverter. Such a switch can be advantageously of any kind known ; push button, toggle switch or other. This switch allows the protection system to be activated by a single operation of a user.

Selon un autre mode de réalisation préféré de l'installation, celle-ci comporte également des moyens d'actionnement radioélectriques comprenant au moins un récepteur équipé d'au moins une antenne et au moins une télécommande.According to another preferred embodiment of the installation, this also includes radio actuation means comprising at least one receiver equipped with at least one antenna and less a remote control.

Ces moyens d'actionnement radioélectriques permettent avantageusement d'actionner le fonctionnement de l'installation de protection à distance à l'aide de la télécommande. Grâce à la télécommande, un utilisateur peut commander l'installation sans avoir à sortir de son habitation. On évite ainsi les risques d'asphyxie et de brûlures dues aux fumées toxiques et à la chaleur dégagée par les flammes d'un incendie.These radio operating means make it possible to advantageously to operate the operation of the installation of remote protection using the remote control. Thanks to the remote control, a user can order the installation without having to to leave his house. This avoids the risk of asphyxiation and burns due to toxic fumes and the heat released by the flames of a fire.

L'installation selon l'invention comporte également, dans un autre mode de réalisation préféré, un moyen d'actionnement par téléphone, de préférence une carte téléphonique permettant une commande à distance par téléphone de ladite installation de protection.The installation according to the invention also comprises, in another preferred embodiment, telephone actuation means, preferably a telephone card allowing remote control by telephone of said protection installation.

Ceci permet ainsi aux propriétaires d'une habitation comportant une piscine équipée d'une installation selon l'invention d'actionner ladite installation et de protéger son habitation d'un incendie la menaçant par un simple appel téléphonique alors même qu'ils ne se trouvent pas dans ladite habitation. Un tel moyen d'actionnement par téléphone peut en particulier être associé à une installation domotique préexistante dans ladite habitation. This allows owners of a home with a swimming pool equipped with an installation according to the invention to actuate said installing and protecting her home from a fire threatening her with a simple phone call even though they are not in the said dwelling. Such a means of actuation by telephone can in particular be associated with a pre-existing home automation installation in the said dwelling.

Le possesseur d'une installation de protection selon l'invention équipée de tels moyens de commande par téléphone peut également « déléguer » la protection de son habitation aux services de protection civile de la commune sur laquelle ladite habitation est sise en leur communiquant le numéro de téléphone à composer pour mettre en oeuvre l'installation en cas d'incendies. Les services de secours peuvent ainsi en outre répertorier sur des cartes la position des habitations protégées par des installations selon l'invention afin d'anticiper sur les moyens à engager en cas d'incendies en fonctions des zones habitées où ses incendies se déclarent.The owner of a protection installation according to the invention equipped with such control means by telephone can also "Delegate" the protection of your home to the protection services of the municipality on which the said dwelling is located in their communicating the telephone number to dial to implement installation in case of fire. Relief services can thus additionally to map the position of dwellings protected by facilities according to the invention to anticipate the means to engage in the event of fires in the populated areas where its fires state.

Selon un autre aspect, l'invention propose également un ensemble prêt à monter ou « kit » de réalisation d'une installation de protection contre les incendies telle que décrite précédemment, le kit comportant au moins une dite première électrovanne à trois voies, des dits moyens de projection d'eau, et desdits moyens de commande de ladite électrovanne et d'une pompe de piscine comportant au moins un dit onduleur et au moins un dit moyen d'actionnement, et des contacteurs électriques de connexion de ladite électrovanne et de ladite pompe aux dits moyens de commande.According to another aspect, the invention also proposes a set ready to mount or "kit" for making a protective installation against fire as described above, the kit comprising least one said first three-way solenoid valve, said means of projection of water, and said control means of said solenoid valve and a pool pump comprising at least one said inverter and at least one a said actuating means, and electrical contactors for connection said solenoid valve and said pump to said control means.

Un tel « kit » permet ainsi avantageusement de permettre la réalisation d'une installation de protection contre les incendies de façon très simple lors de la construction d'une piscine à proximité d'une habitation ou en association d'une piscine préexistante. Lesdits moyens de projection peuvent être au choix une lance à incendie ou des asperseurs de toiture par exemple.Such a "kit" thus advantageously makes it possible to realization of a fire protection system so very simple when building a pool near a house or in association with a pre-existing pool. Said means of projection can be either a fire hose or sprinklers roof for example.

Le kit est avantageusement fourni avec une notice explicative d'utilisation ce qui permet son montage de façon très simple par des particuliers comme par des professionnels. Le montage de l'installation de protection contre les incendies sur une piscine préexistante à l'aide du kit selon l'invention ne nécessite aucun travail de terrassement ou autre.The kit is advantageously provided with an explanatory note of use which allows its assembly in a very simple way by as by professionals. The installation of the installation of fire protection on a pre-existing pool using the kit according to the invention requires no earthwork or other work.

Avantageusement l'ensemble prêt à monte selon l'invention peut être complété en fonction des besoins des utilisateurs. Il peut en particulier comporter une dite deuxième électrovanne permettant de fermer automatiquement l'admission d'eau à la pompe de la piscine depuis un skimmer.Advantageously, the assembly ready to mount according to the invention can be completed according to the needs of the users. He can in particular include a said second solenoid valve to close automatically the admission of water to the pool pump since a skimmer.

Selon une autre caractéristique avantageuse, l'ensemble prêt à monter selon l'invention comporte des moyens de protection personnelle contre le feu comprenant au moins une paire de lunettes, une cagoule et une paire de gants, ladite cagoule et lesdits gants étant de matériaux ignifugés. Ces moyens de protection personnelle seront en particulier très utile pour protéger de la fumée et de la chaleur un utilisateur d'une l'installation de protection réalisée à l'aide du l'ensemble prêt à monter selon l'invention comportant une lance à incendie pour attaquer un feu.According to another advantageous characteristic, the set ready to mounting according to the invention comprises means of personal protection against fire including at least one pair of spectacles, a hood and a pair of gloves, said hood and said gloves being of materials fireproofed. These means of personal protection will be particularly useful for protecting a user from smoke and heat the protection installation carried out using the assembly ready to mount according to the invention comprising a fire hose for attacking a fire.

Tous les éléments de l'ensemble prêt à monter permettent de réaliser selon un procédé très simple une installation de protection contre les incendies selon l'invention en association avec des piscines préexistantes ou en construction. Dans un premier temps, on installe une dite première électrovanne à trois voies entre une dite pompe et un dit moyen de filtration d'une dite piscine par raccord de ladite pompe et dudit moyen de filtration sur deux dites voies de ladite première électrovanne. On raccorde ensuite desdits moyens de projections à ladite première électrovanne sur sa troisième voie et on place desdits moyens de commande comportant au moins un dit onduleur et un dit moyen d'actionnement, de préférence dans un endroit sec, et on raccorde électriquement ledit onduleur à une source d'énergie électrique. Enfin, on raccorde électriquement lesdits onduleur et moyen d'actionnement entre eux et à ladite pompe et dite première électrovanne.All the elements of the ready-to-assemble set allow to realize according to a very simple method a protection installation against fires according to the invention in association with pre-existing pools or under construction. First, we install a so-called first three-way solenoid valve between a said pump and a said means of filtering said pool by connecting said pump and said means of filtration on two said channels of said first solenoid valve. We connect then said projection means to said first solenoid valve on its third channel and placing said control means comprising at least least one said inverter and one said actuating means, preferably in a dry place, and electrically connect said inverter to a source of electrical energy. Finally, the inverter is electrically connected and means of actuation between them and said pump and said first valve.

De façon complémentaire, on pourra installer en outre une deuxième électrovanne entre ladite pompe et une dite bouche de captage de l'eau de piscine, et raccorder électriquement ladite deuxième électrovanne aux dits onduleur et moyen d'actionnement.In a complementary way, it will be possible to install a second solenoid valve between said pump and a said mouth of the water catchment pool, and electrically connect said second solenoid valve to said inverter and actuating means.

D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de la présente invention ressortiront à la lecture de la description détaillée d'un mode de réalisation de l'invention donné ici à titre non limitatif et en référence aux figures annexées, parmi lesquelles :

  • La figure 1 représente de façon schématique l'installation de protection contre les incendies selon l'invention ;
  • La figure 2 représente un schéma de connexion électrique des différents éléments de l'installation de protection selon l'invention.
    • Other characteristics and advantages of the present invention will emerge on reading the detailed description of an embodiment of the invention given here without limitation and with reference to the appended figures, among which:
  • Figure 1 shows schematically the fire protection system according to the invention;
  • FIG. 2 represents a diagram of electrical connection of the various elements of the protection installation according to the invention.

    • Selon un mode de réalisation préféré de l'invention représenté à la figure 1 on réalise une installation de protection contre les incendies d'une habitation équipée d'une piscine d'agrément 1. Une telle piscine comporte classiquement un bassin 11 contenant de l'eau et un circuit de filtration et de circulation de l'eau contenue dans le bassin. Ce circuit de filtration comporte une pompe électrique 2 et d'un filtre 3 relié électriquement à un boítier électrique 4 comportant une minuterie permettant de programmer le fonctionnement cyclique de la pompe et du filtre pour réaliser la filtration de l'eau de la piscine. Ce boítier électrique 4 peut être fixé par exemple à demeure dans un local situé à proximité ou à distance de ladite piscineAccording to a preferred embodiment of the invention shown in Figure 1 is carried out a fire protection system of a home equipped with a swimming pool amenity 1. Such a pool conventionally comprises a pool 1 1 containing water. water and a circuit of filtration and circulation of the water contained in the basin. This filtration circuit comprises an electric pump 2 and a filter 3 electrically connected to an electrical housing 4 having a timer for programming the cyclic operation of the pump and the filter to perform the filtration of the pool water. This electrical housing 4 can be fixed for example permanently in a room located near or at a distance from said pool

    En fonctionnement, la pompe 2 aspire l'eau dans le bassin de la piscine 1 par l'intermédiaire d'un skimmer 5, placé au niveau de la surface de l'eau près du bord supérieur du bassin 11, et d'une bonde de fond 6 placée dans le fond du bassin, le skimmer et la bonde de fond étant reliés respectivement à l'entrée 21 de la pompe par des conduits de circulation d'eau 7 et 8. La pompe 2 propulse l'eau aspirée vers le filtre 3 par un conduit 9. Après passage dans le filtre sous la pression de la pompe, l'eau est réinjectée dans le bassin par un conduit de refoulement 10.In operation, the pump 2 draws water into the pool of the pool 1 via a skimmer 5, placed at the water surface near the upper edge of the basin 1 1 , and a bottom drain 6 placed in the bottom of the basin, the skimmer and the bottom drain being respectively connected to the inlet 2 1 of the pump by the water circulation ducts 7 and 8. The pump 2 propels the sucked water to the filter 3 by a pipe 9. After passing through the filter under the pressure of the pump, the water is re-injected into the basin via a discharge pipe 10.

    Pour réaliser l'installation de protection de l'invention, on installe entre la pompe 2 et le filtre 3, une électrovanne 11 motorisée à 3 voies. Pour ce faire, on raccorde sur une première voie ladite électrovanne 11 à la sortie 22 de la pompe 2 et sur une deuxième voie au filtre 3. Sur la dernière voie, on raccorde l'électrovanne 11 et à des moyens d'aspersion 12 par l'intermédiaire de conduits de circulation d'eau 13. To achieve the protection installation of the invention, is installed between the pump 2 and the filter 3, a solenoid valve 11 motorized 3-way. To do this, it is connected on a first channel said solenoid valve 11 at the outlet 2 2 of the pump 2 and a second path to the filter 3. On the last channel, the solenoid valve 11 is connected and spraying means 12 via water circulation conduits 13.

    Lesdits moyens d'aspersion 12 peuvent être de tout type connu de l'homme du métier, en particulier, du type lance à incendie ou asperseur de toiture ou une combinaison de ces deux moyens. L'électrovanne motorisée 11 permet ainsi de diriger l'eau en sortie 21 de la pompe 2, soit vers le filtre 3 et le conduit de refoulement 10 de l'eau du filtre vers le bassin 11 de la piscine, soit vers les moyens d'aspersion 12 pour la protection d'une habitation contre un incendie.Said spraying means 12 may be of any type known to those skilled in the art, in particular, the type of fire hose or roof sprinkler or a combination of these two means. The motorized solenoid valve 11 thus makes it possible to direct the water at the outlet 2 1 of the pump 2, either towards the filter 3 and the discharge duct 10 from the water of the filter to the pool 1 1 of the swimming pool, or to the spraying means 12 for protecting a house against a fire.

    Le cas échéant, on peut réduire le diamètre de la sortie de l'électrovanne 11 reliée aux moyens d'aspersion 12 ; ceci permet avantageusement d'augmenter la pression de l'eau dérivée vers lesdits moyens d'aspersion 12 si nécessaire, par exemple en fonction de la distance ou de la hauteur de l'habitation à protéger ou encore du modèle d'asperseurs retenus et de leur quantité.If necessary, the diameter of the output of the solenoid valve 11 connected to the spraying means 12; this allows advantageously to increase the pressure of the water derived to said sprinkling means 12 if necessary, for example depending on the distance or the height of the dwelling to be protected or the model of sprinklers retained and their quantity.

    Afin d'éviter le désamorçage de la pompe 2 lors de l'utilisation de l'installation de protection contre les incendies, on place avantageusement une électrovanne 14 sur le conduit 7 reliant le skimmer 5 à la pompe 2. Cette électrovanne 14 peut être fermée automatiquement après une certaine durée de fonctionnement de l'installation de protection, typiquement de l'ordre de 15 minutes, au bout de laquelle le niveau d'eau dans la piscine a baissé en dessous de celui du skimmer 5.In order to avoid the defusing of the pump 2 when using the fire protection system is advantageously placed a solenoid valve 14 on the duct 7 connecting the skimmer 5 to the pump 2. This solenoid valve 14 can be closed automatically after a certain operating time of the protection system, typically the order of 15 minutes, after which the water level in the pool has dropped below that of the skimmer 5.

    En référence à la figure 2, l'électrovanne motorisée 5 est reliée électriquement à un boítier de commande 15 de l'installation de protection contre les incendies. Le boítier de commande 15 est disposé de préférence à proximité du boítier électrique 4 du circuit de filtration de la piscine. Ce boítier de commande 15 se compose d'un coffret 16 à fixer au mur, sur lequel se trouve un bouton poussoir constituant un interrupteur 17 d'actionnement de l'installation de protection, ledit coffret 16 renfermant un onduleur 18. L'onduleur 18 est relié électriquement en série au réseau de distribution d'électricité 19 et au boítier électrique 4 du circuit de filtration de la piscine. De préférence, l'onduleur 18 choisi peut délivrer une puissance de sortie supérieure à 2000 Volts-Ampères (VA). Le boítier électrique 4 est en outre relié par un asservissement prioritaire 20 à l'interrupteur 17.With reference to FIG. 2, the motorized solenoid valve 5 is connected electrically to a control box 15 of the protection installation against fires. The control box 15 is preferably arranged near the electrical box 4 of the filtration circuit of the pool. This control box 15 consists of a cabinet 16 to be fixed to the wall, on which is a push button constituting a switch 17 for actuating the protective installation, said box 16 enclosing an inverter 18. The inverter 18 is electrically connected in series with the network electricity distribution 19 and the electrical box 4 of the circuit of filtration of the pool. Preferably, the chosen inverter 18 can deliver an output power greater than 2000 Volts-Amps (VA). The box electrical 4 is further connected by priority servocontrol 20 to the switch 17.

    Lors des cycles de filtration de la piscine 1, l'onduleur 18 permet le passage du courant pour alimenter via le boítier électrique 4 la pompe 2 et le filtre 3 tout en accumulant dans ses batteries de l'énergie électrique. Lors d'un incendie menaçant l'habitation, cette énergie accumulée permettra, en cas de coupure du réseau de distribution d'électricité, en particulier d'alimenter la pompe 1 et les électrovannes 11 et 14 de l'installation de protection de l'invention avec une tension de 220 volts et pendant une durée d'au moins une heure.During the filtration cycles of the pool 1, the inverter 18 allows the passage of the current to supply via the electrical housing 4 the pump 2 and the filter 3 while accumulating in its batteries of electrical energy. During a fire threatening the dwelling, this accumulated energy will, in the event of a power grid failure, particular to supply the pump 1 and the solenoid valves 11 and 14 of the protective installation of the invention with a voltage of 220 volts and for a period of at least one hour.

    Le boítier de commande 15 comporte des contacteurs 21 reliés électriquement à l'interrupteur 17 et l'onduleur 18 ainsi qu'aux électrovannes 11 et 14 de manière à piloter celle-ci lors d'une action d'un utilisateur sur l'interrupteur 17.The control box 15 has connected contactors 21 electrically to the switch 17 and the inverter 18 as well as to the solenoid valves 11 and 14 so as to drive the latter during an action of a user on the switch 17.

    L'installation de protection contre les incendies selon l'invention est particulièrement simple de constitution et d'utilisation. Afin de protéger l'habitation d'un incendie la menaçant, il suffit d'appuyer sur le l'interrupteur 17 sur le coffret 16 du boítier de commande 15. Le boítier électrique 4 étant relié par un asservissement prioritaire 20 à l'interrupteur 17, on provoque ainsi simultanément l'arrêt du circuit de filtration et la fermeture de l'électrovanne motorisée 11 pour effectuer une dérivation de l'eau pompée par la pompe 1 vers les moyens d'aspersion 12 pour réaliser un mouillage protecteur de l'habitation, et ce quel que soit l'état de fonctionnement du circuit de filtration de la piscine. En cas de coupure du réseau de distribution d'électricité 19, l'onduleur 18 placé dans le boítier de commande 15 alimente automatiquement la pompe 1 et l'électrovanne 11 sans provoquer d'arrêt de celles-ci. Ceci permet un fonctionnement de l'installation pendant une durée d'au moins une heure, supérieure à la durée de passage du feu à proximité de l'habitation à protéger.The fire protection system according to the invention is particularly simple constitution and use. To protect the house of a fire threatening it, just press the the switch 17 on the box 16 of the control box 15. The housing 4 electrical being connected by a priority servo 20 to the switch 17, it thus simultaneously causes the shutdown of the filtration circuit and the closing the motorized solenoid valve 11 to perform a bypass of the water pumped by the pump 1 to the spraying means 12 to achieve a protective anchorage of the dwelling, whatever the state of operation of the pool filtration circuit. In the event of a break in electricity distribution network 19, the inverter 18 placed in the housing of command 15 automatically feeds pump 1 and solenoid valve 11 without causing them to stop. This allows operation of installation for a period of at least one hour, longer than the duration fire passing near the dwelling to protect.

    Afin de commander la deuxième électrovanne 12, le boítier de commande 15 de l'installation comporte avantageusement une minuterie réglable (non représentée) afin de déclencher la fermeture de cette dite seconde électrovanne après une certaine durée de pompage et de fonctionnement de l'installation de l'ordre de 10 à 15 minutes.In order to control the second solenoid valve 12, the housing of control 15 of the installation advantageously comprises a timer adjustable (not shown) to trigger the closure of this said second solenoid valve after a certain period of pumping and operation of the installation of the order of 10 to 15 minutes.

    Selon un mode de réalisation amélioré non représenté, l'installation de protection contre les incendies selon l'invention peut être pilotée à distance. Pour ce faire, on dispose, à l'intérieur du boítier de commande 15, une antenne avec un récepteur radio-fréquence, ledit récepteur étant relié à l'interrupteur 17 et permettant ainsi de commander la mise en fonction de l'installation en réponse à une action de commande transmise par un utilisateur à l'aide d'une télécommande réglée sur une fréquence d'émission déterminée.According to an improved embodiment not shown, the installation of fire protection according to the invention can be controlled at distance. To do this, we have, inside the control box 15, an antenna with a radio-frequency receiver, said receiver being connected to the switch 17 and thus making it possible to control the setting function of the installation in response to a transmitted control action by a user using a remote control set to a frequency determined issue.

    Un tel dispositif de commande de l'installation de protection contre les incendies selon l'invention est particulièrement avantageux lorsque le boítier commande de l'installation 15 est disposé à une distance relativement importante de l'habitation à protéger, par exemple d'une distance supérieure à 50 mètres, car il permet à un occupant de la maison de déclencher ladite installation sans prendre le risque de sortir de celle-ci pour aller jusqu'au boítier de commande 15 actionner l'interrupteur 17 manuellement, ce qui pourrait représenter un danger d'asphyxie ou de brûlure en raison des fumées toxiques et de la vitesse de propagation de l'incendie.Such a control device of the protection against fires according to the invention is particularly advantageous when the housing control of the installation 15 is arranged at a distance relatively large area of the dwelling to be protected, for example a distance greater than 50 meters because it allows an occupant of the house to trigger said installation without taking the risk of leaving it to go to the control box 15 operate the switch 17 manually, which could represent a danger of asphyxiation or burning due to toxic fumes and the speed of spread of the fire.

    Entièrement électrique et programmable, l'installation selon l'invention peut également être commandée à distance par des moyens de domotique tels que le téléphone. Dans ce cas, le boítier de commande 15 de l'installation est relié via une prise de téléphone 22 au réseau téléphonique terrestre ou hertzien et/ou à l'Internet. Il est ainsi possible, au propriétaire d'une habitation équipée d'une piscine 1, elle-même équipée d'une installation de protection selon l'invention, de commander ladite installation pour protéger à distance l'habitation contre un incendie en composant un numéro de téléphone particulier, par exemple à l'aide d'une carte téléphonique propre à l'installation de protection, ce qui permet ainsi de protéger des incendies une habitation alors même que l'on ne peut se rendre directement sur place pour mettre en oeuvre et utiliser l'installation de protection selon l'invention. Cette mise en oeuvre de l'installation de protection peut également être réalisée par les services de secours de la commune sur laquelle se trouve l'habitation à protéger et auxquels le propriétaire de ladite habitation aura communiqué le numéro de téléphone à composer.Fully electric and programmable, the installation according to the invention can also be controlled remotely by means of home automation such as the phone. In this case, the control box 15 of the installation is connected via a phone jack 22 to the network terrestrial or wireless telephone and / or the Internet. It is possible, the owner of a house equipped with a pool 1, which is itself equipped of a protection installation according to the invention, to command said installation to protect the home from a fire dialing a particular phone number, for example using a phone card for the protection system, which allows to protect a home from fires even though you can not go directly to the site to implement and use the installation protection according to the invention. This implementation of the installation of protection can also be provided by the emergency services of the municipality on which the dwelling is to be protected and to which the owner of said dwelling will have communicated the telephone number to compose.

    L'installation de protection contre les incendies selon l'invention peut être réalisée en fonction des besoins de chacun. A cet effet, elle peut être installée sous forme d'un ensemble prêt à monter ou « kit » (non représenté) comportant, par exemple, une électrovanne 11 motorisée à 3 voies et une électrovanne 14 double voie, un boítier de commande 15 muni d'un interrupteur 17, et d'un onduleur 18, l'ensemble comprenant également des moyens d'aspersion 12 d'eau permettant le mouillage d'une habitation et de son environnement en vue de la protection contre un incendie. Un tel « kit » de montage peut avantageusement convenir pour la réalisation d'une installation de protection contre les incendies dans des piscines préexistantes. En fonction des besoins de chaque utilisateur, le « kit » pourra également incorporer plusieurs autres électrovannes et moyens d'aspersion d'eau, ainsi que des moyens de protection personnelle des utilisateurs comportant au moins une paire de lunettes, une cagoule et une paire de gants permettant de protéger un utilisateur contre la fumée et la chaleur d'un incendie approchant une habitation.The fire protection system according to the invention can be done according to the needs of each one. For this purpose, she can be installed as a ready-to-assemble kit or "kit" (no shown) comprising, for example, a solenoid valve 11 motorized 3 lanes and a solenoid valve 14 dual channel, a control box 15 provided a switch 17, and an inverter 18, the assembly comprising also sprinkling means 12 for water allowing the wetting of a dwelling and its environment with a view to protection against fire. Such a mounting "kit" may advantageously be suitable for the construction of a fire protection system in pre-existing pools. Depending on the needs of each user, "Kit" may also incorporate several other solenoid valves and means of water spraying, as well as means of personal protection users with at least one pair of glasses, a hood and a pair of gloves to protect a user against smoke and the heat of a fire approaching a dwelling.

    De préférence, un tel « kit » de montage comportera également une notice d'installation en plusieurs langues, ainsi qu'un carnet d'entretien comportant une procédure de test de l'installation de protection selon l'invention, par exemple prévoyant un test de l'installation et de son bon fonctionnement une à plusieurs fois par an, les résultats de ces tests devant être reportés à l'intérieur du carnet d'entretien conservé à demeure dans le boítier de commande 15 de l'installation.Preferably, such a mounting "kit" will also include a installation instructions in several languages, as well as a maintenance booklet including a test procedure for the protective installation according to the invention, for example providing a test of the installation and its good operating one to several times a year, the results of these tests before be transferred to the maintenance log kept permanently in the control box 15 of the installation.

    Claims (13)

    Installation de protection contre les incendies de constructions équipées ou situées à proximité d'une piscine d'agrément (1), ladite piscine étant équipée d'un circuit de filtration comportant au moins une pompe (2) et des moyens de filtration(3) et des conduits de circulation d'eau (7, 8, 9, 10) les reliant entre eux et à ladite piscine ; ladite installation comportant au moins un moyen automatique de dérivation (11) de l'eau de piscine circulant dans ledit circuit de filtration vers au moins un moyen de projection d'eau (12) sur et autour d'une dite construction, et au moins un moyen de pompage de l'eau de ladite piscine relié au dit un moyen de projection d'eau, caractérisé en ce que : ledit moyen de pompage est constitué par la pompe (2) du circuit de filtration de ladite piscine, et en ce que ladite installation comporte en outre des moyens de commande (15) électrique comprenant au moins un onduleur électrique (18) et au moins un moyen d'actionnement (17) de ladite pompe (2) et dudit moyen automatique de dérivation (11), lesdits moyens de commande (15) étant reliés électriquement au moins à ladite pompe (2) et au dit moyen automatique de dérivation (11) et permettant d'activer le fonctionnement de ladite installation par pompage et dérivation de l'eau de la piscine (1) vers ledit moyen de projection (12) pendant une durée d'au moins une heure. Fire protection installation of buildings equipped or located near a swimming pool (1), said swimming pool being equipped with a filtration circuit including at least one pump (2) and filtering means (3) and water circulation conduits (7, 8, 9, 10) connecting them to each other and to said swimming pool; said installation comprising at least one automatic means for bypassing (11) the pool water circulating in said filtration circuit to at least one water projection means (12) on and around a said construction, and at least means for pumping water from said swimming pool connected to said water projection means, characterized in that: said pumping means is constituted by the pump (2) of the filtration circuit of said swimming pool, and in that said installation further comprises electric control means (15) comprising at least one electric inverter (18) and at least one actuating means (17) for said pump (2) and said automatic bypass means (11), said control means (15) being electrically connected to at least said pump (2) and said automatic bypass means (11) and for activating the operation of said plant by pumping and bypassing the pool water ( 1) to said projection means (12) for a period of at least one hour. Installation selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle ledit onduleur électrique (18) est apte à délivrer une tension de 220 volts pendant une durée d'au moins une heure.Installation according to claim 1, wherein said electric inverter (18) is able to deliver a voltage of 220 volts for a period of at least one hour. Installation selon l'une des revendications 1 à 2, dans laquelle ledit moyen de dérivation est une première électrovanne (11) à trois voies placée entre une sortie (22) de ladite pompe (2) et ledit moyen de filtration (3). Apparatus according to one of claims 1 to 2, wherein said bypass means is a first three-way solenoid valve (11) placed between an outlet (2 2 ) of said pump (2) and said filter means (3). Installation selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte au moins une deuxième électrovanne (14) de fermeture d'un conduit de circulation d'eau (7) reliant une bouche de captage de l'eau (5) dans la piscine à ladite pompe (2).Installation according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that it comprises at least a second solenoid valve (14) for closing a water circulation duct (7) connecting a water collecting mouth ( 5) in the pool at said pump (2). Installation selon la revendication 4, dans laquelle lesdits moyens de commande (15) comportent un minuteur permettant de déclencher la fermeture de ladite deuxième électrovanne (14) après une durée de fonctionnement déterminée de ladite installation.An installation according to claim 4, wherein said control means (15) comprise a timer allowing trigger closing of said second solenoid valve (14) after a determined operating time of said installation. Installation selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle ledit moyen d'actionnement est un interrupteur (17).Installation according to one of the preceding claims, in which said actuating means is a switch (17). Installation selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte des moyens d'actionnement radioélectriques de ladite installation comprenant au moins un récepteur équipé d'au moins une antenne et au moins une télécommande.Installation according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises radio actuation means of said installation comprising at least one receiver equipped with at least one antenna and at least one remote control. Installation selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte un moyen d'actionnement par téléphone de ladite installation, de préférence une carte téléphonique permettant une commande à distance par téléphone de ladite installation de protection.Installation according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that it comprises a telephone actuation means of said installation, preferably a telephone card for remote control by telephone of said protection installation. Ensemble prêt à monter pour le montage d'une installation de protection selon les incendies selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, comportant au moins une dite première électrovanne (11) à trois voies, desdits moyens de projections d'eau (12), et desdits moyens de commande (15) de ladite électrovanne et d'une pompe de piscine (2) comportant au moins un dit onduleur (18) et au moins un dit moyen d'actionnement (17).Ready-to-assemble kit for mounting a plant fire protection according to one of claims 1 to 9, having at least one said first three-way solenoid valve (11), said water splash means (12) and said control means (15) of said solenoid valve and a pool pump (2) comprising at least at least one said inverter (18) and at least one said actuating means (17). Ensemble prêt à monter selon la revendication 9, comportant en outre au moins une dite deuxième électrovanne (14).Ready-to-assemble assembly according to claim 9, comprising in addition at least one said second solenoid valve (14). Ensemble prêt à monter selon l'une des revendications 9 ou 10, comportant des moyens de protection personnelle d'un utilisateur d'une installation de protection contre incendies selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, lesdits moyens de protection personnelle comportant au moins une paire de lunettes, une cagoule et une paire de gants, ladite cagoule et lesdits gants dudit kit de protection personnelle étant de matériaux ignifugés.Ready-to-assemble assembly according to one of the claims 9 or 10, comprising means of personal protection of a user of a fire protection system according to one of claims 1 to 10, said personal protection means comprising at least one pair of glasses, a hood and a pair of gloves, said hood and said gloves of said personal protection kit being of materials fireproofed. Procédé de réalisation d'une installation selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8 à l'aide d'un ensemble prêt à monter selon l'une des revendications 9 à 11, caractérisé en ce que : on installe une dite première électrovanne (11) à trois voies entre une dite pompe (2) et un dit moyen de filtration (3) d'une dite piscine (1) par raccord de ladite pompe et dudit moyen de filtration sur deux dites voies de ladite première électrovanne ; on raccorde desdits moyens de projections (12) à ladite première électrovanne sur sa troisième voie ; on place desdits moyens de commande (15) comportant au moins un dit onduleur (18) et un dit moyen d'actionnement (17), de préférence dans un endroit sec, et on raccorde électriquement ledit onduleur à une source d'énergie électrique (19) ; on raccorde électriquement lesdits onduleur et moyen d'actionnement entre eux et à ladite pompe et dite première électrovanne. Method for producing an installation according to one of Claims 1 to 8 by means of a ready-to-assemble assembly according to one of Claims 9 to 11, characterized in that : installing a said first three-way solenoid valve (11) between a said pump (2) and a said filtration means (3) of a said pool (1) by connecting the said pump and the said filtration means to two said channels said first solenoid valve; said projection means (12) is connected to said first solenoid valve on its third channel; placing said control means (15) comprising at least one said inverter (18) and an said actuating means (17), preferably in a dry place, and electrically connecting said inverter to a source of electrical energy ( 19); said inverter and actuating means are electrically connected to one another and to said pump and said first solenoid valve. Procédé selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que l'on installe en outre une deuxième électrovanne (14) entre ladite pompe (2) et une dite bouche de captage (5) de l'eau de piscine, et on raccorde électriquement ladite électrovanne (14) aux dits onduleur (18) et moyen d'actionnement (17).Method according to claim 12, characterized in that a second solenoid valve (14) is also installed between said pump (2) and a said collection mouth (5) for the pool water, and said solenoid valve is electrically connected. (14) said inverter (18) and actuating means (17).
    EP05358001A 2004-02-04 2005-02-02 Fire protection device Withdrawn EP1561494A1 (en)

    Applications Claiming Priority (2)

    Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
    FR0401067 2004-02-04
    FR0401067A FR2865656B1 (en) 2004-02-04 2004-02-04 FIRE PROTECTION INSTALLATION

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    CN113175626A (en) * 2021-03-23 2021-07-27 威特龙消防安全集团股份公司 Integrated natural gas station leakage disposal system and disposal method

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    US5366021A (en) * 1993-04-23 1994-11-22 Aquapad Usa, Inc. Fire fighting equipment for use in association with homes equipped with swimming pools

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    US4428434A (en) * 1981-06-19 1984-01-31 Gelaude Jonathon L Automatic fire protection system
    FR2603194A1 (en) 1986-08-27 1988-03-04 Negre Guy Fire protection system for house - includes heat detectors and pumping system using water from swimming pool to drench property
    US5125458A (en) * 1991-01-28 1992-06-30 Berman Steve A Fire fighting apparatus
    US5366021A (en) * 1993-04-23 1994-11-22 Aquapad Usa, Inc. Fire fighting equipment for use in association with homes equipped with swimming pools

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    FR2865656B1 (en) 2006-04-21
    FR2865656A1 (en) 2005-08-05

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