EP1547935A1 - Packaging bag and method of manufacturing the same - Google Patents

Packaging bag and method of manufacturing the same Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1547935A1
EP1547935A1 EP03405926A EP03405926A EP1547935A1 EP 1547935 A1 EP1547935 A1 EP 1547935A1 EP 03405926 A EP03405926 A EP 03405926A EP 03405926 A EP03405926 A EP 03405926A EP 1547935 A1 EP1547935 A1 EP 1547935A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
spout
packaging bag
bag
pouring
transverse
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP03405926A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1547935B1 (en
Inventor
Daniel Bossel
Kyeni Mbiti
Jochem Willemse
Peter Kanscar
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
3A Composites International AG
Original Assignee
Alcan Technology and Management Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to ES03405926T priority Critical patent/ES2292926T3/en
Application filed by Alcan Technology and Management Ltd filed Critical Alcan Technology and Management Ltd
Priority to DE50308472T priority patent/DE50308472D1/en
Priority to AT03405926T priority patent/ATE376525T1/en
Priority to EP03405926A priority patent/EP1547935B1/en
Priority to CA002490209A priority patent/CA2490209A1/en
Priority to US11/011,155 priority patent/US7169102B2/en
Publication of EP1547935A1 publication Critical patent/EP1547935A1/en
Priority to US11/640,347 priority patent/US7314439B2/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1547935B1 publication Critical patent/EP1547935B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D75/00Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
    • B65D75/52Details
    • B65D75/58Opening or contents-removing devices added or incorporated during package manufacture
    • B65D75/5805Opening or contents-removing devices added or incorporated during package manufacture for tearing a side strip parallel and next to the edge, e.g. by means of a line of weakness
    • B65D75/5811Opening or contents-removing devices added or incorporated during package manufacture for tearing a side strip parallel and next to the edge, e.g. by means of a line of weakness and defining, after tearing, a small dispensing spout, a small orifice or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B9/00Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, e.g. liquids or semiliquids, in flat, folded, or tubular webs of flexible sheet material; Subdividing filled flexible tubes to form packages
    • B65B9/06Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in a longitudinally-folded web, or in a web folded into a tube about the articles or quantities of material placed upon it
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B9/00Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, e.g. liquids or semiliquids, in flat, folded, or tubular webs of flexible sheet material; Subdividing filled flexible tubes to form packages
    • B65B9/10Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs
    • B65B9/20Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs the webs being formed into tubes in situ around the filling nozzles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D75/00Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
    • B65D75/40Packages formed by enclosing successive articles, or increments of material, in webs, e.g. folded or tubular webs, or by subdividing tubes filled with liquid, semi-liquid, or plastic materials
    • B65D75/44Individual packages cut from webs or tubes
    • B65D75/48Individual packages cut from webs or tubes containing liquids, semiliquids, or pastes, e.g. cushion-shaped packages
    • B65D75/50Tetrahedral packages
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B9/00Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, e.g. liquids or semiliquids, in flat, folded, or tubular webs of flexible sheet material; Subdividing filled flexible tubes to form packages
    • B65B9/10Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs
    • B65B9/20Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs the webs being formed into tubes in situ around the filling nozzles
    • B65B9/2056Machines for packages of special type or form
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2575/00Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
    • B65D2575/52Details
    • B65D2575/58Opening or contents-removing devices added or incorporated during package manufacture
    • B65D2575/586Opening or contents-removing devices added or incorporated during package manufacture with means for reclosing

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a tetrahedral packaging bag from a flexible film material and a method for producing the packaging bag.
  • tetrahedral bags made of plastic coated Cardboard for drinks known.
  • the packaging bag For the beverage withdrawal is the packaging bag at one point, for example, with one of a film sealed Opening provided that can be pierced by means of a drinking straw.
  • Other bags may form a spout along a perforation line be torn up.
  • tetrahedral packaging bag a flexible film material for coated with a sugar masspinstraagees known. For opening, as with many pouches, one in a sealing seam arranged Anr exertkerbe.
  • the invention is based on the object, a packaging bag of the above mentioned type, with the liquid and free-flowing solid ingredients dosed over a defined opening can be removed.
  • a packaging bag of the above mentioned type with the liquid and free-flowing solid ingredients dosed over a defined opening can be removed.
  • the Packaging bag should be easy to make and can offer a simple reclosure system.
  • the tubular Spout in pouring direction away from the tetrahedral corner of the bag is conically tapered.
  • the conical design of the Spout has the advantage that, for example, when opening with a pair of scissors the cross section of the by cutting away the closed end of the Spout part transverse to the spout emerging spout opening with increasing Distance of the cut from the free end of the spout larger becomes. In this way, a suitable for a specific purpose dosing be set individually.
  • the spout for providing dosing with different Cross section at least two at different distances to the closed arranged tearing notches arranged free end of the spout can.
  • can In addition to the tear score lines of weakness are provided. The lines of weakness go from the top of the tear scores and revolve around the spout part.
  • the invention projecting from a tetrahedral corner of the bag spout part can with unopened packaging bag, for example, against a the bag surfaces folded back and by means of a on the bag surface or on Spout arranged pressure-sensitive adhesive are fixed in the folded position.
  • unopened packaging bag for example, against a the bag surfaces folded back and by means of a on the bag surface or on Spout arranged pressure-sensitive adhesive are fixed in the folded position.
  • the spout during transport and storage of the Packaging bag relatively well protected against mechanical damage.
  • After opening the packaging bag by cutting the spout in the region of its free end results from a suitable arrangement of the pressure-sensitive adhesive in conjunction with the folding or Faltbärkeit of the pouring part an easy way to close the opened bag again.
  • This simple closure can, at least for free-flowing solid bulk materials Leakage of the contents effectively prevented when the package is overturned become.
  • the inventive packaging bag As a beverage bag, it may prove to be useful in the spout Stiffening element, preferably a piece of plastic pipe to order.
  • the tube piece assumes the function of a drinking straw in a beverage bag.
  • the spout is of his closed end up to a tear notch or tear line with the Pipe piece not firmly connected, so that when opening the beverage bag of the Spout after removal from the bag over the pipe piece away can be.
  • the germ-free pipe section is exposed and can be brought directly to the mouth without touching.
  • the object is achieved according to the invention, that of a band-shaped film over a longitudinal sealing seam a hose and from the tube through a transversely arranged to the longitudinal sealing seam first Transverse seam and a transverse to the longitudinal sealing seam and substantially perpendicular and arranged at a distance from the first transverse sealing seam second transverse seam the tetrahedral packaging bag is formed, wherein one of Transverse sealing seams are placed in the region of a tetrahedral corner of the bag so that is a substantially tubular, protruding from the bag and on its free end closed pouring part arises.
  • the transverse sealing seam is placed so that one pointing away from the bag Outlet direction conically tapered spout arises.
  • the pouring part at least one tearing notch extending transversely to the pouring direction to be ordered.
  • the pouring or dosing openings with different size opening cross section are expediently at least two at different distances from the closed one arranged tearing notches arranged free end of the spout.
  • the spout part circumferential Lines of weakness are arranged.
  • a stiffening element preferably a Pipe piece made of a plastic material can be arranged.
  • the inventive packaging container include drinks of all kinds and free-flowing solids such as Corn, Semolina and the like. Grainy foods and washing powder.
  • one for the production of tetrahedral packaging bags 10 provided band-shaped film 32 unrolled from a supply roll 34 and in a device not shown in detail in a known manner below Forming a longitudinal sealing seam 12 continuously formed into a tube 13. After attaching a first transverse seal 14, the contents in the direction of arrow A will be filled. Although in the drawing of the film tube 13th in a horizontal direction, it is readily understood that when Filling of liquid or free-flowing contents of the hose vertically to be led.
  • each successive Transverse seals 14, 16 forming a tetrahedron at an angle be arranged rotated by 90 ° from each other.
  • the Tubular bag manufacturing also other mutual arrangements of the spouts of two consecutive packaging bags possible.
  • Tapered spout 20 are in the partial region 16a of the transverse seam in different Distances a, b, c from the closed end 22 transversely to the pouring direction y running tear notches 24a, b, c arranged.
  • Each tear score 24a, b, c is followed by a line of weakness surrounding the sprue part 20 25a, b, c, for example in the form of a not the entire thickness the film material penetrating cut, or in the form of along a Line arranged, the film material in thickness not completely penetrating Perforations.
  • the spout can e e about an axis be folded or folded transversely to the pouring direction y.
  • a pressure-sensitive adhesive 28 is provided, which in the present example in the form of a pressure-sensitive adhesive strip is arranged on the spout 20.
  • a stiffening element in the form of a conically tapered Pipe piece 30 used from a plastic material.
  • the opening of the bag takes place via the tear notch 24a immediately before the outlet tip 31 of the Pipe piece 30. If a larger opening cross-section is desired, so can Cut piece of pipe, for example, with scissors back accordingly become.
  • a wide seal area 36 is arranged in the packaging bag 10 shown in Fig. 8 .
  • This wide seal area 36 corresponds to a part of the preparation of the bag according to Fig. 1 resulting film section 17, which, instead of separated, continue to use becomes.
  • the seal area 36 comprises an unsealed Area as a cavity 38 for a drinking straw 40.
  • the cavity can of course have any shape and the inclusion of any Serve objects.
  • a spout part 20 shown in FIGS. 9 to 11 with arranged in this Pipe piece 30 as a stiffening element is the pipe section 30 from free end 22 of the spout 20 to a tear notch 24 b with the Spout 20 not firmly connected.
  • this is at the tear notch 24b separated from the rest of the packaging bag and removed over the pipe section 30 as a separation part 46 (FIG. 11).
  • This is 10, an end 48 of the pipe section 30 exposed.
  • This free end 48 of the pipe section 30 assumes the function of a beverage bag germ-free drinking straw, the 46 after the removal of the separation part directly can be led to the mouth.
  • Beverage bag with such a trained For example, spouts are for use in areas with bad spouts hygienic conditions and correspondingly high risk of infection.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Bag Frames (AREA)
  • Making Paper Articles (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)

Abstract

The tetrahedron-form packing bag (10) consists of a flexible film material (32) which in the region of a corner (18) of the bag forms a tubular-form spout section (20) extending from the bag and sealed on its free end. The spout section conically tapers in the pouring direction pointing away from the corner of the tetrahedron. The spout section has at least one tear groove extending at right angles to the pouring direction. . An independent claim is included for a method for the manufacture of a tetrahedron-form packing bag from a flexible film material.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen tetraederförmigen Verpackungsbeutel aus einem flexiblen Folienmaterial und ein Verfahren zur Herstellung des Verpackungsbeutels.The invention relates to a tetrahedral packaging bag from a flexible film material and a method for producing the packaging bag.

Es sind tetraederförmige Verpackungsbeutel aus mit Kunststoff beschichtetem Karton für Getränke bekannt. Für die Getränkeentnahme ist der Verpackungsbeutel an einer Stelle beispielsweise mit einer von einer Folie verschlossenen Öffnung versehen, die mittels eines Trinkhalmes durchstossen werden kann. Andere Beutel können zur Bildung eines Ausgusses entlang einer Perforationslinie aufgerissen werden. Weiter sind tetraederförmige Verpackungsbeutel aus einem flexiblen Folienmaterial für mit einer Zuckermasse umhüllte Schokoladedragees bekannt. Zur Öffnung dient, wie bei vielen Beutelverpackungen, eine in einer Siegelnaht angeordnete Anreisskerbe.They are tetrahedral bags made of plastic coated Cardboard for drinks known. For the beverage withdrawal is the packaging bag at one point, for example, with one of a film sealed Opening provided that can be pierced by means of a drinking straw. Other bags may form a spout along a perforation line be torn up. Next are tetrahedral packaging bag a flexible film material for coated with a sugar mass Schokoladestraagees known. For opening, as with many pouches, one in a sealing seam arranged Anreißkerbe.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Verpackungsbeutel der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, mit dem flüssige und rieselfähige feste Inhaltsstoffe dosiert über eine definierte Öffnung entnommen werden können. Der Verpackungsbeutel soll auf einfache Weise hergestellt werden können und ein einfaches Wiederverschliesssystem anbieten.The invention is based on the object, a packaging bag of the above mentioned type, with the liquid and free-flowing solid ingredients dosed over a defined opening can be removed. Of the Packaging bag should be easy to make and can offer a simple reclosure system.

Zur erfindungsgemässen Lösung führt beim Verpackungsbeutel, dass das Folienmaterial im Bereich einer Tetraederecke des Beutels einen vom Beutel abragenden, im wesentlichen schlauchförmigen und an seinem freien Ende verschlossenen Ausgussteil bildet.For inventive solution leads to the packaging bag that the film material in the region of a tetrahedral corner of the bag, one protruding from the bag, essentially tubular and closed at its free end Spout forms.

Mit der Anordnung eines vom Beutel abragenden Ausgussteils im Bereich einer Tetraederecke wird ein Verpackungsbeutel mit einer multifunktionalen Öffnung geschaffen, die sich sowohl als Trinköffnung als auch zur dosierten Entnahme von Flüssigkeiten und rieselfähigen Füllgütern eignet. Hinzu kommen die Vorteile der Tetraederform des Beutels, der gut in der Hand liegt und äusserst formstabil und standfest ist. Ein weiterer Vorteil liegt darin, dass ein einmal geöffneter Beutel mit der dem Ausgussteil gegenüber liegenden Tetraederfläche auf einer Unterlage, z.B. auf einem Tisch, abgestellt werden kann, ohne dass Füllgut ausfliesst, da sich in dieser Lage die Ausgussöffnung am höchsten Punkt des Beutels befindet.With the arrangement of a protruding from the bag spout in the area of a Tetrahedron corner becomes a packaging bag with a multifunctional opening created, both as a drinking opening as well as the metered removal of liquids and free-flowing products. Add to that the advantages the tetrahedral form of the bag, which fits well in the hand and extremely dimensionally stable and stable. Another advantage is that once opened Bag with the pouring part opposite tetrahedral surface on a base, e.g. on a table, can be turned off without that Filling out material, since in this position, the spout opening highest Point of the bag is located.

Bei einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist vorgesehen, dass der schlauchförmige Ausgussteil in von der Tetraederecke des Beutels weg weisender Ausgussrichtung konisch verjüngt ausgebildet ist. Die konische Ausführung des Ausgussteils hat den Vorteil, dass beispielsweise beim Öffnen mit einer Schere der Querschnitt der durch das Wegschneiden des verschlossenen Endes des Ausgussteils quer zur Ausgussrichtung entstehenden Ausgussöffnung mit zunehmendem Abstand des Schnittes vom freien Ende des Ausgussteils grösser wird. Auf diese Weise kann eine für einen bestimmten Zweck geeignete Dosieröffnung individuell eingestellt werden.In a preferred embodiment it is provided that the tubular Spout in pouring direction away from the tetrahedral corner of the bag is conically tapered. The conical design of the Spout has the advantage that, for example, when opening with a pair of scissors the cross section of the by cutting away the closed end of the Spout part transverse to the spout emerging spout opening with increasing Distance of the cut from the free end of the spout larger becomes. In this way, a suitable for a specific purpose dosing be set individually.

Zur Erleichterung der Öffnung des Verpackungsbeutels ohne Schere oder Messer kann wenigstens eine quer zur Ausgussrichtung verlaufende Einreisskerbe vorgesehen sein, wobei bei einer besonders zweckmässigen Ausbildungsform des Ausgussteils zur Bereitstellung von Dosieröffnungen mit unterschiedlichem Querschnitt wenigstens zwei in unterschiedlichem Abstand zum verschlossenen freien Ende des Ausgussteils angeordnete Einreisskerben angeordnet sein können. Um einen möglichst definierten Öffnungsquerschnitt zu erhalten, können zusätzlich zu den Einreisskerben Schwächungslinien vorgesehen werden. Die Schwächungslinien gehen von der Spitze der Einreisskerben auf und umlaufen den Ausgussteil.To facilitate the opening of the packaging bag without scissors or knives can at least one transverse to the spout tear groove be provided, with a particularly useful embodiment the spout for providing dosing with different Cross section at least two at different distances to the closed arranged tearing notches arranged free end of the spout can. In order to obtain a possible defined opening cross-section, can In addition to the tear score lines of weakness are provided. The lines of weakness go from the top of the tear scores and revolve around the spout part.

Der erfindungsgemäss von einer Tetraederecke des Beutels abragende Ausgussteil kann bei ungeöffnetem Verpackungsbeutel beispielsweise gegen eine der Beutelflächen zurückgeklappt und mittels eines an der Beutelfläche oder am Ausgussteil angeordneten Haftklebers in umgeklappter Lage fixiert werden. Auf diese Weise ist der Ausgussteil während dem Transport und der Lagerung der Verpackungsbeutel relativ gut gegen mechanische Beschädigung geschützt. Nach dem Öffnen des Verpackungsbeutels durch das Durchtrennen des Ausgussteils im Bereich seines freien Endes ergibt sich durch geeignete Anordnung des Haftklebers in Verbindung mit der Klapp- oder Faltbärkeit des Ausgussteils eine einfache Möglichkeit, den geöffneten Beutel wieder zu verschliessen. Mit diesem einfachen Verschluss kann zumindest bei rieselfähigen festen Schüttgütern ein Auslaufen des Füllgutes bei umgekippter Packung wirksam verhindert werden.The invention projecting from a tetrahedral corner of the bag spout part can with unopened packaging bag, for example, against a the bag surfaces folded back and by means of a on the bag surface or on Spout arranged pressure-sensitive adhesive are fixed in the folded position. On This is the spout during transport and storage of the Packaging bag relatively well protected against mechanical damage. After opening the packaging bag by cutting the spout in the region of its free end results from a suitable arrangement of the pressure-sensitive adhesive in conjunction with the folding or Faltbärkeit of the pouring part an easy way to close the opened bag again. With This simple closure can, at least for free-flowing solid bulk materials Leakage of the contents effectively prevented when the package is overturned become.

Insbesondere bei Verwendung des erfindungsgemässen Verpackungsbeutels als Getränkebeutel kann es sich als zweckmässig erweisen, im Ausgussteil ein Versteifungselement, vorzugsweise ein Rohrstück aus Kunststoff, anzuordnen. Das Rohrstück übernimmt bei einem Getränkebeutel die Funktion eines Trinkhalmes. Bei einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist der Ausgussteil von seinem verschlossenen Ende bis zu einer Einreisskerbe bzw. Aufreisslinie mit dem Rohrstück nicht fest verbunden, so dass beim Öffnen des Getränkebeutels der Ausgussteil nach dem Abtrennen vom Beutel über das Rohrstück hinweg entfernt werden kann. Hierbei wird das keimfreie Rohrstück freigelegt und kann ohne Berührung direkt zum Mund geführt werden.In particular, when using the inventive packaging bag As a beverage bag, it may prove to be useful in the spout Stiffening element, preferably a piece of plastic pipe to order. The tube piece assumes the function of a drinking straw in a beverage bag. In a preferred embodiment, the spout is of his closed end up to a tear notch or tear line with the Pipe piece not firmly connected, so that when opening the beverage bag of the Spout after removal from the bag over the pipe piece away can be. Here, the germ-free pipe section is exposed and can be brought directly to the mouth without touching.

Bezüglich des Verfahrens wird die Aufgabe erfindungsgemäss dadurch gelöst, dass aus einer bandförmigen Folie über eine Längssiegelnaht ein Schlauch und aus dem Schlauch durch eine quer zur Längssiegelnaht angeordnete erste Quersiegelnaht und eine quer zur Längssiegelnaht und im wesentlichen senkrecht und in Abstand zur ersten Quersiegelnaht angeordnete zweite Quersiegelnaht der tetraederförmige Verpackungsbeutel gebildet wird, wobei eine der Quersiegelnähte im Bereich einer Tetraederecke des Beutels so gelegt wird, dass ein im wesentlichen schlauchförmiges, vom Beutel abragendes und an seinem freien Ende verschlossenes Ausgussteil entsteht.With respect to the method, the object is achieved according to the invention, that of a band-shaped film over a longitudinal sealing seam a hose and from the tube through a transversely arranged to the longitudinal sealing seam first Transverse seam and a transverse to the longitudinal sealing seam and substantially perpendicular and arranged at a distance from the first transverse sealing seam second transverse seam the tetrahedral packaging bag is formed, wherein one of Transverse sealing seams are placed in the region of a tetrahedral corner of the bag so that is a substantially tubular, protruding from the bag and on its free end closed pouring part arises.

Bevorzugt wird die Quersiegelnaht so gelegt, dass ein in vom Beutel weg weisender Ausgussrichtung konisch verjüngter Ausgussteil entsteht. Preferably, the transverse sealing seam is placed so that one pointing away from the bag Outlet direction conically tapered spout arises.

Zur Erleichterung der Öffnung des Verpackungsbeutels ohne Schere oder Messer kann in der Quersiegelnaht im Bereich des verschlossenen freien Endes des Ausgussteils wenigstens eine quer zur Ausgussrichtung verlaufende Einreisskerbe angeordnet werden. Zur Bereitstellung von Ausguss- oder Dosieröffnungen mit unterschiedlich grossem Öffnungsquerschnitt werden zweckmässigerweise wenigstens zwei in unterschiedlichem Abstand zum verschlossenen freien Ende des Ausgussteils angeordnete Einreisskerben angeordnet. Um einen möglichst definierten Öffnungsquerschnitt zu erhalten, können zusätzlich zu den Einreisskerben von den Einreisskerben ausgehende, das Ausgussteil umlaufende Schwächungslinien angeordnet werden.To facilitate the opening of the packaging bag without scissors or knives can in the transverse sealing seam in the area of the closed free end the pouring part at least one tearing notch extending transversely to the pouring direction to be ordered. For the provision of pouring or dosing openings with different size opening cross section are expediently at least two at different distances from the closed one arranged tearing notches arranged free end of the spout. To one can be obtained as defined opening cross-section, in addition to the tear scores emanating from the tear scores, the spout part circumferential Lines of weakness are arranged.

Zusätzlich kann im Ausgussteil ein Versteifungselement, vorzugsweise ein Rohrstück aus einem Kunststoffmaterial, angeordnet werden.In addition, in the spout part, a stiffening element, preferably a Pipe piece made of a plastic material can be arranged.

Zu den bevorzugten Füllgütern für den erfindungsgemässen Verpackungsbehälter gehören Getränke aller Art und rieselfähige Feststoffe wie z.B. Mais, Griess und dgl. körnige Nahrungsmittel sowie Waschpulver.Among the preferred contents for the inventive packaging container include drinks of all kinds and free-flowing solids such as Corn, Semolina and the like. Grainy foods and washing powder.

Weitere Vorteile, Merkmale und Einzelheiten der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung bevorzugter Ausführungsbeispiele sowie anhand der Zeichnung; diese zeigt schematisch in

  • Fig. 1 die kontinuierliche Herstellung von Verpackungsbeuteln als Schlauchbeutel mit Längssiegelnaht;
  • Fig. 2 eine vergrössertes Detail von Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3 die Draufsicht auf einen mit dem Verfahren gemäss Fig. 1 hergestellten Verpackungsbeutel;
  • Fig. 4 die Seitenansicht des Verpackungsbeutels von Fig. 3 in Blickrichtung X;
  • Fig. 5 ein vergrössertes Detail von Fig. 4;
  • Fig. 6 einen Längsschnitt durch einen Ausgussteil mit eingesetztem Versteifungselement.
  • Fig. 7 den Querschnitt durch den Ausgussteil von Fig. 6 entlang deren Linie I-I.
  • Fig. 8 eine Seitenansicht einer weiteren Ausführungsform eines Verpackungsbeutels;
  • Fig. 9 - 11 einen Ausgussteil mit eingesetztem Rohrstück während des Öffnungsvorganges.
Further advantages, features and details of the invention will become apparent from the following description of preferred embodiments and from the drawing; this shows schematically in
  • 1 shows the continuous production of packaging bags as tubular bags with longitudinal sealing seam;
  • Fig. 2 is an enlarged detail of Fig. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a plan view of a packaging bag produced by the process according to FIG. 1; FIG.
  • FIG. 4 shows the side view of the packaging bag of FIG. 3 in the viewing direction X; FIG.
  • Fig. 5 is an enlarged detail of Fig. 4;
  • Fig. 6 is a longitudinal section through a spout part with inserted stiffening element.
  • Fig. 7 shows the cross section through the spout part of Fig. 6 along the line II.
  • Fig. 8 is a side view of another embodiment of a packaging bag;
  • Fig. 9 - 11 a spout with inserted pipe section during the opening process.

Gemäss Fig. 1 wird eine zur Herstellung von tetraederförmigen Verpackungsbeuteln 10 vorgesehene bandförmige Folie 32 von einer Vorratsrolle 34 abgerollt und in einer nicht näher gezeigten Vorrichtung in bekannter Weise unter Bildung einer Längssiegelnaht 12 kontinuierlich zu einem Schlauch 13 geformt. Nach dem Anbringen einer ersten Quersiegelnaht 14 kann das Füllgut in Pfeilrichtung A eingefüllt werden. Obschon in der Zeichnung der Folienschlauch 13 in horizontaler Richtung verläuft, ist es ohne weiteres verständlich, dass beim Einfüllen von flüssigen oder rieselfähigen Füllgütern der Schlauch senkrecht geführt wird. Nach jeder Füllung mit Füllgut wird neben der kontinuierlich gebildeten Längssiegelnaht 12 jeweils eine den Verpackungsbehälter verschliessende zweite Quersiegelnaht 16 angebracht, wobei jeweils aufeinander folgende Quersiegelnähte 14, 16 unter Bildung eines Tetraeders um einen Winkel von 90° gegeneinander verdreht angeordnet werden.According to FIG. 1, one for the production of tetrahedral packaging bags 10 provided band-shaped film 32 unrolled from a supply roll 34 and in a device not shown in detail in a known manner below Forming a longitudinal sealing seam 12 continuously formed into a tube 13. After attaching a first transverse seal 14, the contents in the direction of arrow A will be filled. Although in the drawing of the film tube 13th in a horizontal direction, it is readily understood that when Filling of liquid or free-flowing contents of the hose vertically to be led. After each filling with contents is next to the continuously formed Longitudinal seam 12 each one the packaging container closing second transverse seam 16 attached, each successive Transverse seals 14, 16 forming a tetrahedron at an angle be arranged rotated by 90 ° from each other.

Bei der in Fig. 1 dargestellten Herstellung von Verpackungsbeuteln 10 wird - wie in Fig. 2 detailliert gezeigt -- jeweils eine der Quersiegelnähte so gelegt, dass im Bereich einer der gebildeten Tetraederecken 18 ein Ausgussteil 20 entsteht. Die in der Ebene der Längssiegelnaht 12 liegende zweite Quersiegelnaht 16 verläuft zunächst in einem ersten Teilbereich 16a entsprechend der gewünschten Tetraederform. Im Bereich der Behälterecke 18 verläuft ein erster Nahtbereich 16a in der Ausgussrichtung y des Ausgussteils 20, das auf diese Weise schlauchförmig ausgebildet wird. Ein zweiter Teilbereich 16b der zweiten Quersiegelnaht 16 verläuft im wesentlichen parallel zur ursprünglichen Nahtrichtung und dient dem Verschluss des hier konisch zulaufenden Ausgussteils 20 an dessen freiem Ende 22.In the production of packaging bags 10 shown in FIG. 1, as shown in detail in FIG. 2 - in each case one of the transverse sealing seams is laid in such a way, in the region of one of the formed tetrahedral corners 18, a pouring part 20 arises. The lying in the plane of the longitudinal sealing seam 12 second transverse seam 16 initially runs in a first portion 16 a corresponding to the desired tetrahedral shape. In the area of the container corner 18, a first runs Seam area 16a in the pouring direction y of the pouring part 20, which on this Way is formed tubular. A second portion 16b of the second Querseal seam 16 runs substantially parallel to the original seam direction and serves the closure of the here tapered pouring part 20 at its free end 22nd

Im vorliegenden Herstellungsbeispiel sind die Ausgussteile 20, 20' von zwei aufeinander folgenden Verpackungsbeuteln 10, 10' jeweils gegeneinander gerichtet, und zwischen den entsprechenden Quersiegelnähten 16, 16' ergibt sich ein Folienabschnitt 17, der nach dem Trennen der beiden Verpackungsbeutel 10, 10' entlang einer Trennlinie s verworfen wird. Selbstverständlich sind bei der Schlauchbeutelherstellung auch andere gegenseitige Anordnungen der Ausgussteile von zwei aufeinander folgenden Verpackungsbeuteln möglich.In the present production example, the spouts 20, 20 'of two successive packaging bags 10, 10 'each directed against each other, and between the corresponding transverse sealing seams 16, 16 'results a film section 17, after the separation of the two packaging bags 10, 10 'along a dividing line s is discarded. Of course, at the Tubular bag manufacturing also other mutual arrangements of the spouts of two consecutive packaging bags possible.

In einer nicht gezeigten Schneidvorrichtung werden die zwischen aufeinander folgenden Quersiegelnähten 14, 16 gebildeten Verpackungsbeutel 10 vereinzelt. Ein einzelner Verpackungsbeutel 10 ist in den Fig. 3 und 4 dargestellt.In a cutting device, not shown, which are between each other the following transverse sealing seams 14, 16 formed packaging bag 10 isolated. A single packaging bag 10 is shown in FIGS. 3 and 4.

Bei dem in Fig. 5 gezeigten, gegen sein verschlossenes freies Ende 22 hin konisch verjüngten Ausgussteil 20 sind in im Teilbereich 16a der Quernaht in unterschiedlichen Abständen a, b, c vom verschlossenen Ende 22 quer zur Ausgussrichtung y verlaufende Einreisskerben 24a,b,c angeordnet. Auf die Spitze jeder Einreisskerbe 24a,b,c folgt eine den Angussteil 20 umlaufende Schwächungslinie 25a,b,c, beispielsweise in der Form eines nicht die gesamte Dicke des Folienmaterials durchdringenden Schnittes, oder in der Form von längs einer Linie angeordneten, das Folienmaterial in der Dicke nicht vollständig durchdringenden Perforationen. Je nach gewünschtem Öffnungsquerschnitt wird der Ausgussteil 20 des Verpackungsbeutels 10 von der entsprechenden Einreisskerbe 24a,b,c ausgehend entlang der zugehörigen Schwächungslinie 25a,b,c durchtrennt.In the shown in Fig. 5, conically towards its closed free end 22 out Tapered spout 20 are in the partial region 16a of the transverse seam in different Distances a, b, c from the closed end 22 transversely to the pouring direction y running tear notches 24a, b, c arranged. On top Each tear score 24a, b, c is followed by a line of weakness surrounding the sprue part 20 25a, b, c, for example in the form of a not the entire thickness the film material penetrating cut, or in the form of along a Line arranged, the film material in thickness not completely penetrating Perforations. Depending on the desired opening cross-section of the Spout 20 of the packaging bag 10 from the corresponding tear notch 24a, b, c proceeding along the associated weakening line 25a, b, c severed.

Um mechanische Beschädigungen des Ausgussteils 20 beim Transport und bei der Lagerung zu vermeiden und bei geöffnetem Beutel ein unbeabsichtigtes Auslaufen von Füllgut zu verhindern, kann der Ausgussteil um eine Achse e quer zur Ausgussrichtung y gefaltet bzw. umgeklappt werden. Zur Fixierung des umgeklappten Ausgussteils 20 am Beutel (in Fig. 4 gestrichelt angedeutet) ist ein Haftkleber 28 vorgesehen, der im vorliegenden Beispiel in Form eines Haftkleberstreifens am Ausgussteil 20 angeordnet ist.To mechanical damage of the pouring part 20 during transport and at to avoid storage and unintentional opening of the bag To prevent leakage of filling material, the spout can e e about an axis be folded or folded transversely to the pouring direction y. To fix the folded-over pouring part 20 on the bag (indicated by dashed lines in Fig. 4) a pressure-sensitive adhesive 28 is provided, which in the present example in the form of a pressure-sensitive adhesive strip is arranged on the spout 20.

Bei der in den Fig. 6 und 7 gezeigten Ausführungsform eines Ausgussteils 20 ist in diesem ein Versteifungselement in der Form eines konisch verjüngten Rohrstücks 30 aus einem Kunststoffmaterial eingesetzt. Die Öffnung des Beutels erfolgt über die Einreisskerbe 24a unmittelbar vor der Auslaufspitze 31 des Rohrstücks 30. Wird ein grösserer Öffnungsquerschnitt gewünscht, so kann das Rohrstück beispielsweise mit einer Schere entsprechend zurück geschnitten werden.In the embodiment of a pouring part 20 shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 is in this a stiffening element in the form of a conically tapered Pipe piece 30 used from a plastic material. The opening of the bag takes place via the tear notch 24a immediately before the outlet tip 31 of the Pipe piece 30. If a larger opening cross-section is desired, so can Cut piece of pipe, for example, with scissors back accordingly become.

Bei dem in Fig. 8 gezeigten Verpackungsbeutel 10 ist anstelle der schmalen Quersiegelnaht 16 ein breiter Siegelbereich 36 angeordnet. Dieser breite Siegelbereich 36 entspricht einem Teil des bei der Herstellung der Beutel gemäss Fig. 1 entstehenden Folienabschnittes 17, der, statt abgetrennt, weiter verwendet wird. Im gezeigten Beispiel umfasst der Siegelbereich 36 einen ungesiegelten Bereich als Hohlraum 38 für einen Trinkhalm 40. Der Hohlraum kann selbstverständlich eine beliebige Form aufweisen und der Aufnahme beliebiger Gegenstände dienen. Weiter sind im Siegelbereich 36 zwei beispielsweise zum Aufhängen der Verpackungsbeutel 10 in einem Verkaufsregal vorgesehene Löcher 42, 44 ausgestanzt.In the packaging bag 10 shown in Fig. 8 is instead of the narrow Transverse seal 16 a wide seal area 36 is arranged. This wide seal area 36 corresponds to a part of the preparation of the bag according to Fig. 1 resulting film section 17, which, instead of separated, continue to use becomes. In the example shown, the seal area 36 comprises an unsealed Area as a cavity 38 for a drinking straw 40. The cavity can of course have any shape and the inclusion of any Serve objects. Further, in the sealed area 36, two for example Hanging the packaging bag 10 holes provided on a shelf 42, 44 punched out.

Bei einem in den Fig. 9 bis 11 dargestellten Ausgussteil 20 mit in diesem angeordnetem Rohrstück 30 als Versteifungselement ist das Rohrstück 30 vom freien Ende 22 des Ausgussteils 20 bis zu einer Einreisskerbe 24b mit dem Ausgussteil 20 nicht fest verbunden. Zum Öffnen des Ausgussteils 20 wird dieser bei der Einreisskerbe 24b vom übrigen Verpackungsbeutel getrennt und über das Rohrstück 30 hinweg als Abtrennteil 46 (Fig. 11) entfernt. Hierbei wird gemäss Fig. 10 ein Ende 48 des Rohrstückes 30 freigelegt. Dieses freie Ende 48 des Rohrstückes 30 übernimmt bei einem Getränkebeutel die Funktion eines keimfreien Trinkhalmes, der nach dem Wegreissen des Abtrennteils 46 direkt zum Mund geführt werden kann. Getränkebeutel mit einem derart ausgebildeten Ausguss sind beispielsweise zur Verwendung in Gebieten mit schlechten hygienischen Bedingungen und entsprechend hoher Infektionsgefahr geeignet.In a spout part 20 shown in FIGS. 9 to 11 with arranged in this Pipe piece 30 as a stiffening element is the pipe section 30 from free end 22 of the spout 20 to a tear notch 24 b with the Spout 20 not firmly connected. To open the spout 20 this is at the tear notch 24b separated from the rest of the packaging bag and removed over the pipe section 30 as a separation part 46 (FIG. 11). This is 10, an end 48 of the pipe section 30 exposed. This free end 48 of the pipe section 30 assumes the function of a beverage bag germ-free drinking straw, the 46 after the removal of the separation part directly can be led to the mouth. Beverage bag with such a trained For example, spouts are for use in areas with bad spouts hygienic conditions and correspondingly high risk of infection.

Claims (13)

Tetraederförmiger Verpackungsbeutel (10) aus einem flexiblen Folienmaterial,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
das Folienmaterial im Bereich einer Tetraederecke (18) des Beutels (10) einen vom Beutel abragenden, im wesentlichen schlauchförmigen und an seinem freien Ende (22) verschlossenen Ausgussteil (20) bildet.
Tetrahedral packaging bag (10) made of a flexible film material,
characterized in that
the film material in the region of a tetrahedral corner (18) of the bag (10) forms a pouring part (20) projecting from the bag and substantially tubular and closed at its free end (22).
Verpackungsbeutel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der schlauchförmige Ausgussteil (20) in von der Tetraederecke (18) weg weisender Ausgussrichtung (y) konisch verjüngt ausgebildet ist.Packaging bag according to claim 1, characterized in that the tubular spout part (20) is tapered in a direction away from the tetrahedral corner (18) pouring direction (y). Verpackungsbeutel nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Ausgussteil (20) wenigstens eine quer zur Ausgussrichtung (y) verlaufende Einreisskerbe (24) aufweist.Packaging bag according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the pouring part (20) has at least one tearing notch (24) extending transversely to the pouring direction (y). Verpackungsbeutel nach Anspruch 2 und 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Ausgussteil (20) wenigstens zwei in unterschiedlichem Abstand (a,b,c) zu seinem verschlossenen freien Ende (22) angeordnete Einreisskerben (24a,b,c) zur Bildung von Ausgussöffnungen (25a,b,c) mit unterschiedlich grossem Öffnungsquerschnitt aufweisen.Packaging bag according to claim 2 and 3, characterized in that the pouring part (20) at least two at different distances (a, b, c) to its closed free end (22) arranged tearing notches (24a, b, c) for the formation of pouring openings ( 25a, b, c) have different opening cross-sections. Verpackungsbeutel nach Anspruch 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einreisskerben (24a,b,c) in den Ausgussteil (20) umlaufende Schwächungslinien (25a,b,c) übergehen.Packaging bag according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that the tear score (24a, b, c) in the pouring part (20) circumferential weakening lines (25a, b, c) pass. Verpackungsbeutel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass im Ausgussteil (20) ein Versteifungselement (30), vorzugsweise ein Rohrstück aus Kunststoff, angeordnet ist. Packaging bag according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that in the spout part (20) a stiffening element (30), preferably a piece of pipe made of plastic, is arranged. Verpackungsbeutel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Ausgussteil (20) falt- oder klappbar und vorzugsweise mittels eines Haftklebers (28) am Beutel (10) in umgeklappter oder gefalteter Lage fixierbar ist.Packaging bag according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the pouring part (20) is foldable or hinged and preferably by means of a pressure-sensitive adhesive (28) on the bag (10) in the folded or folded position can be fixed. Verfahren zur Herstellung eines tetraederförmigen Verpackungsbeutels (10) aus einem flexiblen Folienmaterial,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
aus einer bandförmigen Folie (32) über eine Längssiegelnaht (12) ein Schlauch (13) und aus dem Schlauch (13) durch eine quer zur Längssiegelnaht (12) angeordnete erste Quersiegelnaht (14) und eine quer zur Längssiegelnaht (12) und im wesentlichen senkrecht und in Abstand zur ersten Quersiegelnaht (14) angeordnete zweite Quersiegelnaht (16) der tetraederförmige Verpackungsbeutel gebildet wird, wobei eine der Quersiegelnähte (16) im Bereich einer Tetraederecke (18) des Beutels (10) so gelegt wird, dass ein im wesentlichen schlauchförmiger, vom Beutel (10) abragender und an seinem freien Ende (22) verschlossener Ausgussteil (20) entsteht.
Method for producing a tetrahedral packaging bag (10) from a flexible film material,
characterized in that
from a band-shaped film (32) over a longitudinal sealing seam (12) a hose (13) and from the hose (13) by a transversely to the longitudinal sealing seam (12) arranged first transverse seam (14) and a transverse to the longitudinal sealing seam (12) and substantially vertically and spaced from the first transverse seam (14) arranged second transverse seam (16) of the tetrahedral packaging bag is formed, wherein one of the transverse sealing seams (16) in the region of a tetrahedral corner (18) of the bag (10) is placed so that a substantially tubular , from the bag (10) protruding and at its free end (22) closed pouring part (20) is formed.
Verfahren nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Quersiegelnaht (16) so gelegt wird, dass ein in vom Beutel (20) weg weisender Ausgussrichtung (y) konisch verjüngter Ausgussteil (20) entsteht.A method according to claim 8, characterized in that the transverse sealing seam (16) is placed so that a in the bag (20) facing away from the pouring direction (y) conically tapered pouring part (20). Verfahren nach Anspruch 8 oder 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in der Quersiegelnaht (16) im Bereich des verschlossenen freien Endes (22) des Ausgussteils (20) wenigstens eine quer zur Ausgussrichtung (y) verlaufende Einreisskerbe (24a) angeordnet wird.A method according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that in the transverse sealing seam (16) in the region of the closed free end (22) of the spout (20) at least one transverse to the spout (y) extending tearing notch (24a) is arranged. Verfahren nach Anspruch 9 und 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in der Quersiegelnaht (16) wenigstens zwei Einreisskerben (24a,b,c) in unterschiedlichem Abstand (a,b,c) zum verschlossenen freien Ende (22) des Ausgussteils (20) zur Bildung von Ausgussöffnungen (25a,b,c) mit unterschiedlich grossem Öffnungsquerschnitt angeordnet werden.A method according to claim 9 and 10, characterized in that in the transverse sealing seam (16) at least two tearing notches (24a, b, c) at different distances (a, b, c) to the closed free end (22) of the pouring part (20) Formation of spout openings (25a, b, c) are arranged with different opening cross-section. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 10 oder 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass im Ausgussteil (20) von den Einreisskerben (24a,b,c) ausgehende, den Ausgussteil (20) umlaufende Schwächungslinien (a,b,c) angeordnet werden.Method according to one of claims 10 or 11, characterized in that in the spout part (20) of the tearing notches (24a, b, c) outgoing, the spout part (20) circumferential weakening lines (a, b, c) are arranged. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass im Ausgussteil (20) ein Versteifungselement (30), vorzugsweise ein Rohrstück aus einem Kunststoffmaterial, angeordnet wird.Method according to one of claims 8 to 12, characterized in that in the spout part (20) a stiffening element (30), preferably a pipe section made of a plastic material, is arranged.
EP03405926A 2003-12-23 2003-12-23 Method of manufacturing packaging bags Expired - Lifetime EP1547935B1 (en)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE50308472T DE50308472D1 (en) 2003-12-23 2003-12-23 Method for producing packaging bags
AT03405926T ATE376525T1 (en) 2003-12-23 2003-12-23 METHOD FOR PRODUCING PACKAGING BAGS
EP03405926A EP1547935B1 (en) 2003-12-23 2003-12-23 Method of manufacturing packaging bags
ES03405926T ES2292926T3 (en) 2003-12-23 2003-12-23 PACKAGING BAG AND PROCEDURE FOR MANUFACTURING.
CA002490209A CA2490209A1 (en) 2003-12-23 2004-12-15 Process for manufacturing a pouch-type form of packaging
US11/011,155 US7169102B2 (en) 2003-12-23 2004-12-15 Process for manufacturing a pouch-type form of packaging
US11/640,347 US7314439B2 (en) 2003-12-23 2006-12-18 Process for manufacturing a pouch-type form of packaging

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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EP1547935B1 EP1547935B1 (en) 2007-10-24

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EP (1) EP1547935B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE376525T1 (en)
CA (1) CA2490209A1 (en)
DE (1) DE50308472D1 (en)
ES (1) ES2292926T3 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2292926T3 (en) 2008-03-16
DE50308472D1 (en) 2007-12-06
US7314439B2 (en) 2008-01-01
EP1547935B1 (en) 2007-10-24
US20050153822A1 (en) 2005-07-14
US20070099784A1 (en) 2007-05-03
ATE376525T1 (en) 2007-11-15
CA2490209A1 (en) 2005-06-23
US7169102B2 (en) 2007-01-30

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