EP1321609A1 - Door opener working according to the quiescent current principle - Google Patents

Door opener working according to the quiescent current principle Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1321609A1
EP1321609A1 EP02025294A EP02025294A EP1321609A1 EP 1321609 A1 EP1321609 A1 EP 1321609A1 EP 02025294 A EP02025294 A EP 02025294A EP 02025294 A EP02025294 A EP 02025294A EP 1321609 A1 EP1321609 A1 EP 1321609A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
door opener
slide
locking element
quiescent current
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP02025294A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1321609B1 (en
Inventor
Stefan Fischbach
Hendrik Peper
Volker Hausladen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Geze GmbH
Original Assignee
Geze GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Geze GmbH filed Critical Geze GmbH
Publication of EP1321609A1 publication Critical patent/EP1321609A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1321609B1 publication Critical patent/EP1321609B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05CBOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C19/00Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups
    • E05C19/02Automatic catches, i.e. released by pull or pressure on the wing
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0603Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents the detent moving rectilinearly
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/007Devices for reducing friction between lock parts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/10Bolts of locks or night latches
    • E05B15/102Bolts having movable elements
    • E05B2015/105Two pivoting latch elements with opposite inclined surfaces mounted on one slidable main latch-piece
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0048Circuits, feeding, monitoring
    • E05B2047/0067Monitoring
    • E05B2047/0068Door closed
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0072Operation
    • E05B2047/0076Current to lock only, i.e. "fail-safe"
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0046Electric or magnetic means in the striker or on the frame; Operating or controlling the striker plate
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05CBOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C1/00Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly
    • E05C1/08Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly with latching action
    • E05C1/085With means for assisting depression of the latch bolt during latching

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a door opener according to the quiescent current principle of claim 1.
  • Door openers based on the closed-circuit principle which have a pivot latch are designed as a pivotable locking element, the pivot latch can lock the latch of a door lock when locked and can lock or unlock the opening of the door.
  • the swing trap will locked or released by an electromagnetically actuated locking member.
  • an electromagnet is energized according to the closed-circuit principle, if the locking member is in engagement and locks the locking element, whereby the latch of the door lock engages with the locking element located and thus keeps the door in its closed position.
  • Door opener based on the closed-circuit principle are often used in doors in escape and rescue routes, since the locking element releases the locking element in the event of a power failure, and thus the door is unlocked and the escape route is released.
  • the invention has for its object a door opener according to the closed-circuit principle train who releases the door lock reliably, and which inexpensive is producible.
  • a Cross latch reached as a locking element of the closed-circuit electric strike.
  • a Cross latch consists of two rotatably supported, wedge-like bevels on one side Latch elements, which are in the longitudinal direction of the door opener housing arranged axis are supported. In the locked state, the extend Latch elements out of the door opener housing.
  • the trap elements a cross trap point to their system on the inside of the cuff excenter on, so that the latch elements are pivoted in the unlocked state can be retracted into the housing.
  • the door opener has a control element, for example an electromagnet, which energizes the locking element.
  • the tax authority can ever pull in or release a linkage according to the switching status.
  • To the linkage is followed by a bell crank that operates a spring-loaded slide.
  • Through the control element and the slide spring can in the elongated holes guided slider take two layers.
  • About the lever ratio of the bell crank the force of the control element and the spring force can be coordinated become.
  • This slide has a contour with an indentation which a locking member is guided over a roller. This locking member intervenes from the position of the slide in the locking element, whereby this is blocked.
  • control element If the control element is energized and the linkage retracted, the is located Slide in a lower position, in which the contour of the slide guided locking member keeps the locking element of the door opener locked, and a door in engagement with the locking element in its closed position holds.
  • control device If the control device is switched off or the power fails, it will Linkage is released and the slide is pushed into its by the slide spring brought up position. This gives way to a second spring Slider guided locking element back and releases the locking element.
  • the door can be swiveled into the faceplate and the locking element push the housing of the door opener back and open it.
  • An electrical switch contact that is actuated by the door prevents one early energization of the control element, thus blocking the Locking element is prevented before the door is closed, otherwise it would not be possible to close the door.
  • This can be done for example by a Reed contact, which is in the faceplate of the door opener, and with corresponds to a permanent magnet in the door.
  • a Reed contact which is in the faceplate of the door opener, and with corresponds to a permanent magnet in the door.
  • Another one, however A more complex option would be an auxiliary trap, which mechanically Closed position of the door detected.
  • a door opener 1 which operates according to the closed-circuit principle works, represented. In order to maintain clarity, only the elements required for the embodiment are shown.
  • the one in Fig. 1 Door opener 1 shown comprises a housing 2 and a faceplate 3, via which the Locking element 4, which is designed as a cross latch, survives.
  • the control member 5 is energized when the locking element 4 is locked.
  • the linkage 6 By energizing the control member 5 is the linkage 6 retracted into the control member 5, whereby the linkage 6 the rotatably mounted
  • the bell crank 7 is actuated and the slide 8 against the force of the slide spring 9 holds down.
  • the locking member 10 is located on the slide 8 a roller 11 and holds the locking element 4 locked.
  • a Tension spring is used, whereby the locking element 4 after release is pulled through the faceplate 3 into the housing 2. To lock is then the locking element 4 by the locking member 10 again the housing 2 swung out over the faceplate 3.
  • an auxiliary trap can be used. It would also be advantageous to equip the door opener with a reed contact in the faceplate, and to provide a permanent magnet in the door.
  • the reed contact is in a series circuit for the power supply of the control element 5 and thus prevents energization of the control member 5 before the door is in its Closed location is.
  • the simple construction is advantageous.
  • An adjustment of the powers of the Control unit 5 and the slide spring 9 can be very easily by choosing Lever ratios take place on the bell crank 7.
  • Lever ratios take place on the bell crank 7.
  • a leverage ratio of 1: 3 favorable.
  • the use of the is particularly advantageous Roller 11 for controlling the locking member 10 on the contour of the slide 8, since at low rolling friction forces occur during the shift.
  • Only one receptacle for the locking element is required in the door. This can be carried out very simply, for example as a rectangular recess.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Breakers (AREA)
  • Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

The door opener (1) has a control organ (5) exhibiting 2 switch conditions, for setting a locking element (4) in the form of a latch with 2 alternate working positions, via a slider (8) operating a blocking element (10) of the latch. The control organ may be associated with a switch element indicating the door position.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Türöffner nach dem Ruhestromprinzip nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a door opener according to the quiescent current principle of claim 1.

Bekannt sind Türöffner nach dem Ruhestromprinzip, die mit einer Schwenkfalle als schwenkbares Verriegelungselement ausgebildet sind, wobei die Schwenkfalle in gesperrtem Zustand die Falle eines Schlosses einer Tür aufnehmen kann und damit das Öffnen der Tür sperren bzw. freigeben kann. Die Schwenkfalle wird dabei durch ein elektromagnetisch betätigbares Sperrglied gesperrt bzw. freigegeben. Dabei ist nach dem Ruhestromprinzip ein Elektromagnet bestromt, wenn sich das Sperrglied im Eingriff befindet und das Verriegelungselement sperrt, wodurch die Falle des Türschlosses sich im Eingriff mit dem Verriegelungselement befindet und damit die Tür in ihrer Geschlossenlage hält. Türöffner nach dem Ruhestromprinzip werden häufig in Türen in Flucht- und Rettungswegen eingesetzt, da bei Stromausfall das Sperrglied das Verriegelungselement freigibt, und damit die Tür entsperrt und der Fluchtweg freigegeben wird.Door openers based on the closed-circuit principle are known, which have a pivot latch are designed as a pivotable locking element, the pivot latch can lock the latch of a door lock when locked and can lock or unlock the opening of the door. The swing trap will locked or released by an electromagnetically actuated locking member. Here, an electromagnet is energized according to the closed-circuit principle, if the locking member is in engagement and locks the locking element, whereby the latch of the door lock engages with the locking element located and thus keeps the door in its closed position. Door opener based on the closed-circuit principle are often used in doors in escape and rescue routes, since the locking element releases the locking element in the event of a power failure, and thus the door is unlocked and the escape route is released.

Nachteilig bei diesen Türöffnern ist, dass die Freigabe des Verrieglungselements nur unzuverlässig erfolgt, wenn während der Unterbrechung der Bestromung des Elektromagneten, zur Freigabe der Schwenkfalle, Druck gegen die Tür und somit gegen das Verriegelungselement aufgebracht wird. Dies kann häufig der Fall sein, da die Person, welche die Tür öffnen möchte möchte, diese aufdrücken muss.The disadvantage of these door openers is that the release of the locking element only unreliable if, during the interruption of the current supply to the Electromagnets, to release the swivel latch, pressure against the door and thus is applied against the locking element. This can often be the case because the person who wants to open the door has to push it open.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Türöffner nach dem Ruhestromprinzip auszubilden, der die Türverriegelung zuverlässig freigibt, und welcher kostengünstig fertigbar ist. The invention has for its object a door opener according to the closed-circuit principle train who releases the door lock reliably, and which inexpensive is producible.

Die Aufgabe wird durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.The object is solved by the features of claim 1.

Die Unteransprüche bilden vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungsmöglichkeiten der Erfindung.The subclaims form advantageous design options for the invention.

Die zuverlässige Freigabe der Türverriegelung wird erfindungsgemäß durch eine Kreuzfalle als Verriegelungselement des Ruhestrom-Türöffners erreicht. Eine Kreuzfalle besteht aus zwei drehbar abgestützten, einseitig keilartig abgeschrägten Fallenelementen, welche in einer in Längsrichtung des Türöffnergehäuses angeordneten Achse abgestützt sind. Im verriegelten Zustand erstrecken sich die Fallenelemente aus dem Gehäuse des Türöffners heraus. Die Fallenelemente einer Kreuzfalle weisen an ihrer Anlage an der Innenseite des Stulps Excenter auf, so dass im entriegelten Zustand die Fallenelemente verschwenkt werden können und dadurch in das Gehäuse zurückgezogen werden.The reliable release of the door lock is according to the invention by a Cross latch reached as a locking element of the closed-circuit electric strike. A Cross latch consists of two rotatably supported, wedge-like bevels on one side Latch elements, which are in the longitudinal direction of the door opener housing arranged axis are supported. In the locked state, the extend Latch elements out of the door opener housing. The trap elements a cross trap point to their system on the inside of the cuff excenter on, so that the latch elements are pivoted in the unlocked state can be retracted into the housing.

Der Türöffner weist ein Steuerorgan auf, beispielsweise einen Elektromagneten, welcher bestromt das Verriegelungselement sperrt. Das Steuerorgan kann je nach Schaltzustand ein Gestänge einziehen oder freigeben. An das Gestänge schließt sich ein Umlenkhebel an, welcher einen federbelasteten Schieber betätigt. Durch das Steuerorgan und durch die Schieberfeder kann der in Langlöchem geführte Schieber zwei Lagen einnehmen. Über das Hebelverhältnis des Umlenkhebels kann die Kraft des Steuerorgans und die Federkraft aufeinander abgestimmt werden. Dieser Schieber weist eine Kontur mit einer Einbuchtung auf, an welcher ein Sperrglied über eine Rolle geführt wird. Dieses Sperrglied greift abhängig von der Stellung des Schiebers in das Verriegelungselement ein, wodurch dieses gesperrt wird.The door opener has a control element, for example an electromagnet, which energizes the locking element. The tax authority can ever pull in or release a linkage according to the switching status. To the linkage is followed by a bell crank that operates a spring-loaded slide. Through the control element and the slide spring can in the elongated holes guided slider take two layers. About the lever ratio of the bell crank the force of the control element and the spring force can be coordinated become. This slide has a contour with an indentation which a locking member is guided over a roller. This locking member intervenes from the position of the slide in the locking element, whereby this is blocked.

Ist das Steuerorgan bestromt und das Gestänge eingezogen, befindet sich der Schieber in einer unteren Stellung, in welcher das an der Kontur des Schiebers geführte Sperrglied das Verriegelungselement des Türöffners gesperrt hält, und eine sich im Eingriff mit dem Verriegelungselement befindliche Tür in ihrer Geschlossenlage hält. If the control element is energized and the linkage retracted, the is located Slide in a lower position, in which the contour of the slide guided locking member keeps the locking element of the door opener locked, and a door in engagement with the locking element in its closed position holds.

Wird das Steuerorgan stromlos geschaltet oder fällt der Strom aus, so wird das Gestänge freigegeben und der Schieber wird durch die Schieberfeder in seine obere Stellung gebracht. Dadurch weicht das durch eine zweite Feder gegen den Schieber geführte Sperrelement zurück und gibt das Verriegelungselement frei. Die Tür kann durch Verschwenken das Verriegelungselement in den Stulp und das Gehäuse des Türöffners zurückdrücken und dadurch geöffnet werden.If the control device is switched off or the power fails, it will Linkage is released and the slide is pushed into its by the slide spring brought up position. This gives way to a second spring Slider guided locking element back and releases the locking element. The door can be swiveled into the faceplate and the locking element push the housing of the door opener back and open it.

Ein elektrischer Schaltkontakt, der durch die Tür betätigt wird, verhindert eine frühzeitige Bestromung des Steuerorgans, damit ein Sperren des Verriegelungselements verhindert wird, bevor die Tür geschlossen ist, da sonst ein Schließen der Tür nicht möglich wäre. Dies kann beispielsweise durch einen Reedkontakt erfolgen, der sich im Stulp des Türöffners befindet, und der mit einem Permanentmagneten in der Tür korrespondiert. Eine weitere, aber aufwändigere Möglichkeit wäre eine Hilfsfalle, welche mechanisch die Geschlossenlage der Tür detektiert.An electrical switch contact that is actuated by the door prevents one early energization of the control element, thus blocking the Locking element is prevented before the door is closed, otherwise it would not be possible to close the door. This can be done for example by a Reed contact, which is in the faceplate of the door opener, and with corresponds to a permanent magnet in the door. Another one, however A more complex option would be an auxiliary trap, which mechanically Closed position of the door detected.

Im Nachfolgenden wird ein Ausführungsbeispiel in der Zeichnung anhand der Figuren näher erläutert.In the following an embodiment in the drawing based on the figures explained in more detail.

Dabei zeigen:

Fig. 1
einen Türöffner in verriegelter Stellung mit geöffnetem Gehäuse in der Seitenansicht;
Fig. 2
den Türöffner gemäß Fig. 1 in entriegelter Stellung;
Fig. 3
den Türöffner in einer Ansicht auf die Stulpseite gesehen.
Show:
Fig. 1
a door opener in the locked position with the housing open in side view;
Fig. 2
1 in the unlocked position;
Fig. 3
seen the door opener in a view on the faceplate.

In den Figuren ist ein erfindungsgemäßer Türöffner 1, welcher nach dem Ruhestromprinzip arbeitet, dargestellt. Um die Übersichtlichkeit zu wahren, wurden nur die für das Ausführungsbeispiel erforderlichen Elemente dargestellt. Der in Fig. 1 dargestellte Türöffner 1 umfasst ein Gehäuse 2 und einen Stulp 3, über den das Verriegelungselement 4, das als Kreuzfalle ausgeführt ist, übersteht. Nach dem Ruhestromprinzip ist das Steuerorgan 5 dann bestromt, wenn das Verriegelungselement 4 gesperrt ist. Durch die Bestromung des Steuerorgans 5 ist das Gestänge 6 in das Steuerorgan 5 eingezogen, wodurch das Gestänge 6 den drehbar gelagerten Umlenkhebel 7 betätigt und den Schieber 8 gegen die Kraft der Schieberfeder 9 nach unten gedrückt hält. Am Schieber 8 liegt das Sperrglied 10 über eine Rolle 11 an und hält das Verriegelungselement 4 gesperrt.In the figures is a door opener 1 according to the invention, which operates according to the closed-circuit principle works, represented. In order to maintain clarity, only the elements required for the embodiment are shown. The one in Fig. 1 Door opener 1 shown comprises a housing 2 and a faceplate 3, via which the Locking element 4, which is designed as a cross latch, survives. After this Quiescent current principle, the control member 5 is energized when the locking element 4 is locked. By energizing the control member 5 is the linkage 6 retracted into the control member 5, whereby the linkage 6 the rotatably mounted The bell crank 7 is actuated and the slide 8 against the force of the slide spring 9 holds down. The locking member 10 is located on the slide 8 a roller 11 and holds the locking element 4 locked.

Wird das Steuerorgan 5 stromlos geschaltet, so wird das Gestänge 6 nicht mehr gehalten. Die Schieberfeder 9 schiebt den Schieber 8 nach oben, und das Gestänge 6 wird durch den Umlenkhebel 7 aus dem Steuerorgan 5 herausgezogen. Das Sperrglied 10 mit der Rolle 11 wird entlang der Kontur des Schiebers 8 durch die Sperrgliedfeder 12 in die Einbuchtung des Schiebers 8 geführt. Dadurch wird das Sperrglied 10 aus dem Eingriff mit dem Verriegelungselement 4 geführt und gibt dieses frei. Diese entriegelte Stellung ist in Fig. 2 dargestellt.If the control member 5 is de-energized, the linkage 6 is no longer held. The slide spring 9 pushes the slide 8 upwards, and the linkage 6 is pulled out of the control member 5 by the bell crank 7. The locking member 10 with the roller 11 is passed along the contour of the slide 8 the locking member spring 12 is guided into the indentation of the slide 8. This will the locking member 10 out of engagement with the locking element 4 and releases this. This unlocked position is shown in Fig. 2.

Wird das als Kreuzfalle ausgebildete Verriegelungselement 4, durch ein Verschwenken einer hier nicht weiter dargestellten Tür, mit einer seitlich auf die Kreuzfalle wirkenden Kraft beaufschlagt, so dreht sich die Kreuzfalle gegen die Feder 13 durch den Stulp 3 in das Gehäuse 2 hinein und gibt die Tür frei. Durch das Verschwenken der Kreuzfalle wird die Tür zuverlässig freigegeben.Is the locking element 4 designed as a cross latch, by pivoting a door not shown here, with a side on the Applied cross trap force, the cross trap turns against Spring 13 through the faceplate 3 into the housing 2 and releases the door. By pivoting the cross latch reliably releases the door.

Denkbar ist auch, dass an Stelle der in den Figuren dargestellten Feder 13 eine Zugfeder eingesetzt wird, wodurch das Verriegelungselement 4 nach Freigabe gleich durch den Stulp 3 in das Gehäuse 2 hinein eingezogen wird. Zum Verrieglen wird dann das Verriegelungselement 4 durch das Sperrglied 10 wieder aus dem Gehäuse 2 über den Stulp 3 ausgeschwenkt.It is also conceivable that instead of the spring 13 shown in the figures, a Tension spring is used, whereby the locking element 4 after release is pulled through the faceplate 3 into the housing 2. To lock is then the locking element 4 by the locking member 10 again the housing 2 swung out over the faceplate 3.

Um ein Sperren des Verriegelungselements 4 zu verhindern, bevor sich die Tür wieder in ihrer Geschlossenlage befindet, kann eine Hilfsfalle verwendet werden. Vorteilhaft wäre auch, den Türöffner mit einem Reedkontakt im Stulp auszurüsten, und in der Tür einen Permanentmagneten vorzusehen. Der Reedkontakt wird in einer Reihenschaltung zur Stromversorgung des Steuerorgans 5 geschaltet und verhindert somit eine Bestromung des Steuerorgans 5 bevor die Tür sich in ihrer Geschlossenlage befindet. To prevent locking of the locking element 4 before the door back in its closed position, an auxiliary trap can be used. It would also be advantageous to equip the door opener with a reed contact in the faceplate, and to provide a permanent magnet in the door. The reed contact is in a series circuit for the power supply of the control element 5 and thus prevents energization of the control member 5 before the door is in its Closed location is.

Vorteilhaft ist der konstruktiv einfache Aufbau. Eine Anpassung der Kräfte des Steuerorgans 5 und der Schieberfeder 9 kann sehr einfach durch die Wahl der Hebelverhältnisse am Umlenkhebel 7 erfolgen. Beispielsweise ist für ein Steuerorgan mit einer Haltekraft von 10 N und einer Schieberfeder mit etwa 20 bis 30 N ein Hebelverhältnis von 1:3 günstig. Besonders vorteilhaft ist die Verwendung der Rolle 11 zur Steuerung des Sperrglieds 10 an der Kontur des Schiebers 8, da bei der Verschiebung niedrige Rollreibkräfte auftreten. Für Türen in Flucht- und Rettungswegen, welche durch Betätigung eines Notauf - Schalters entriegelt werden, ist in der Tür nur eine Aufnahme für das Verriegelungselement erforderlich. Diese kann sehr einfach, beispielsweise als rechteckige Aussparung, ausgeführt sein. The simple construction is advantageous. An adjustment of the powers of the Control unit 5 and the slide spring 9 can be very easily by choosing Lever ratios take place on the bell crank 7. For example, for a tax body with a holding force of 10 N and a slide spring with about 20 to 30 N a leverage ratio of 1: 3 favorable. The use of the is particularly advantageous Roller 11 for controlling the locking member 10 on the contour of the slide 8, since at low rolling friction forces occur during the shift. For doors in escape and rescue routes, which are unlocked by operating an emergency stop switch, only one receptacle for the locking element is required in the door. This can be carried out very simply, for example as a rectangular recess.

Liste der ReferenzzeichenList of reference characters

11
TüröffnerDoor Opener
22
Gehäusecasing
33
Stulpstulp
44
Verriegelungselementlocking element
55
Steuerorgancontrol element
66
Gestängelinkage
77
UmlenkhebelUmlenkhebel
88th
Schieberpusher
99
Schieberfederslidespring
1010
Sperrgliedlocking member
1111
Rollerole
1212
SperrgliedfederBlocking member spring
1313
Federfeather

Claims (5)

Türöffner nach dem Ruhestromprinzip, mit einem Steuerorgan, welches zwei Schaltzustände aufweist, wodurch ein Verriegelungselement in unterschiedliche Wirkzustände versetzt wird
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verriegelungselement (4) eine Kreuzfalle umfasst.
Door opener according to the closed-circuit principle, with a control element which has two switching states, as a result of which a locking element is put into different active states
characterized in that the locking element (4) comprises a cross latch.
Türöffner nach dem Ruhestromprinzip nach Anspruch 1,
dadurchgekennzeichnet,dassdasSteuerorgan(5)die Kreuzfalle durch einen Schieber (8) in unterschiedliche Wirkzustände versetzt.
Door opener according to the quiescent current principle according to claim 1,
characterized in that the control element (5) sets the cross latch into a different active state by means of a slide (8).
Türöffner nach dem Ruhestromprinzip nach Anspruch 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,dass die Kreuzfalle ein Sperrglied (10) aufweist, welches durch den Schieber (8) betätigbar ist.
Door opener according to the quiescent current principle according to claim 2,
characterized in that the cross latch has a locking member (10) which can be actuated by the slide (8).
Türöffner nach dem Ruhestromprinzip nach Anspruch 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Sperrglied (10) über eine Rolle (11) mit dem Schieber (8) zusammenwirkt.
Door opener according to the quiescent current principle according to claim 3,
characterized in that the locking member (10) cooperates with the slide (8) via a roller (11).
Türöffner nach dem Ruhestromprinzip nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,dassdasSteuerelement(5)mit einem zusätzliches Schaltelement korrespondiert, welches die Türstellung erfasst.
Door opener according to the quiescent current principle according to claim 1,
characterized in that the control element (5) corresponds to an additional switching element which detects the door position.
EP02025294A 2001-12-19 2002-11-13 Door opener working according to the quiescent current principle Expired - Lifetime EP1321609B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10162694 2001-12-19
DE10162694A DE10162694B4 (en) 2001-12-19 2001-12-19 Door opener based on the closed-circuit principle

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1321609A1 true EP1321609A1 (en) 2003-06-25
EP1321609B1 EP1321609B1 (en) 2007-01-10

Family

ID=7709994

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02025294A Expired - Lifetime EP1321609B1 (en) 2001-12-19 2002-11-13 Door opener working according to the quiescent current principle

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1321609B1 (en)
CY (1) CY1105996T1 (en)
DE (2) DE10162694B4 (en)
DK (1) DK1321609T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2278860T3 (en)
PT (1) PT1321609E (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105370131A (en) * 2015-11-23 2016-03-02 成都我来啦网格信息技术有限公司 Door opening device

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102004034530B3 (en) * 2004-07-15 2005-11-24 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Electromechanical door lock e.g. for locking doors, has door lock housing with closing latch plate in housing and protruding position which is lockable and electrical operating device in housing withdraws latch
DE102013206694B4 (en) 2013-04-15 2017-08-17 Geze Gmbh Lock for a wing of a door or a window
DE102013206695B4 (en) 2013-04-15 2019-12-05 Geze Gmbh Lock for a wing of a door or a window
DE102014207110B4 (en) 2014-04-14 2023-01-19 Geze Gmbh latch lock
US20220074235A1 (en) * 2020-09-05 2022-03-10 Ryan Joongi Cho Automatic door opening device using thermal expansion of shape memory alloy

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7439056U (en) * 1974-11-23 1976-07-15 Gerber, Hans Dietrich, 6101 Traisa ELECTROMAGNETIC DOOR OPENER INTERCHANGEABLE LOCK
US4021065A (en) * 1975-07-08 1977-05-03 Geringer Arthur V Electric lock
DE3812313A1 (en) * 1987-04-13 1988-11-03 Waertsilae Oy Ab DOOR LOCK
GB2230550A (en) * 1989-03-18 1990-10-24 Walter Wilson Hugh Clarke Electromagnetic door lock
DE4430736C1 (en) * 1994-08-30 1995-11-30 Codic Elektronische Sicherheit Electromagnetic door lock operable from either side
US6299225B1 (en) * 1999-09-28 2001-10-09 Chih Chung Chang Electrical lock device

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2546219B1 (en) * 1983-05-19 1988-06-24 Leplat Robert REMOTE ELECTRICAL LOCKING AND UNLOCKING APPARATUS ADAPTABLE TO THE TIPPED ANTIPANIC BARS
DE19617150B4 (en) * 1995-08-01 2008-06-19 Geze Gmbh Electrically switchable locking device
DE19626752C2 (en) * 1996-07-03 1998-07-30 Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg Self-locking mortise lock

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7439056U (en) * 1974-11-23 1976-07-15 Gerber, Hans Dietrich, 6101 Traisa ELECTROMAGNETIC DOOR OPENER INTERCHANGEABLE LOCK
US4021065A (en) * 1975-07-08 1977-05-03 Geringer Arthur V Electric lock
DE3812313A1 (en) * 1987-04-13 1988-11-03 Waertsilae Oy Ab DOOR LOCK
GB2230550A (en) * 1989-03-18 1990-10-24 Walter Wilson Hugh Clarke Electromagnetic door lock
DE4430736C1 (en) * 1994-08-30 1995-11-30 Codic Elektronische Sicherheit Electromagnetic door lock operable from either side
US6299225B1 (en) * 1999-09-28 2001-10-09 Chih Chung Chang Electrical lock device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105370131A (en) * 2015-11-23 2016-03-02 成都我来啦网格信息技术有限公司 Door opening device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CY1105996T1 (en) 2011-04-06
DE10162694B4 (en) 2004-07-29
PT1321609E (en) 2007-02-28
DE10162694A1 (en) 2003-07-10
EP1321609B1 (en) 2007-01-10
ES2278860T3 (en) 2007-08-16
DE50209225D1 (en) 2007-02-22
DK1321609T3 (en) 2007-02-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE4229239C1 (en)
DE3032086A1 (en) PANIC LOCK
DE2942429C2 (en) Locking device for vehicle doors
EP2137746A2 (en) Locking device for an installation switch device
DE4340537C2 (en) Anti-panic hotel lock
DE3700891C2 (en)
EP0425431A1 (en) Lock
DE102011051952A1 (en) Lock for locking system of door, has coupling device, which remains in closed position, where operative connection between latch actuating unit and latch bolt is realized
EP1321609A1 (en) Door opener working according to the quiescent current principle
DE102016101742A1 (en) Impact-proof door opener
EP1590545B1 (en) Electrically unblockable release device for doors
DE2261385A1 (en) ELECTRIC LOCK FOR EMERGENCY EXIT
DE4430736C1 (en) Electromagnetic door lock operable from either side
EP2385195A2 (en) Lock
EP2385196B1 (en) Lock
EP0736655B1 (en) Locking device for a sliding door
DE102012009067B3 (en) Impact-proof door opener
EP2385194B1 (en) Lock
CH578670A5 (en) Electric cylinder type lock - has solenoid with locking piece to plunger point, and is guide groove supported
DE2622720A1 (en) Door lock with card and solenoid actuation - has solenoid actuated clutch and photoelectric monitor for lock operation
EP1980695B1 (en) High security lock
EP3396086A1 (en) Door opening mechanism locking lever between latch and change lever
WO1993003247A1 (en) Manual release for automatic sliding doors
EP0579954B1 (en) Locking and unlocking device for emergency door lock
DE2630019B2 (en) Electrically operated lock, especially for valuables containers or the like

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE SK TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL LT LV MK RO SI

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20031215

AKX Designation fees paid

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE SK TR

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20040519

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE SK TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

GBT Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977)

Effective date: 20070110

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 50209225

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20070222

Kind code of ref document: P

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: PT

Ref legal event code: SC4A

Free format text: AVAILABILITY OF NATIONAL TRANSLATION

Effective date: 20070118

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GR

Ref legal event code: EP

Ref document number: 20070400356

Country of ref document: GR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SE

Ref legal event code: TRGR

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF THE APPLICANT RENOUNCES

Effective date: 20070411

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: EE

Ref legal event code: FG4A

Ref document number: E001116

Country of ref document: EE

Effective date: 20070402

ET Fr: translation filed
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2278860

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20071011

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 14

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Payment date: 20151026

Year of fee payment: 14

Ref country code: GR

Payment date: 20151112

Year of fee payment: 14

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Payment date: 20151113

Year of fee payment: 14

Ref country code: PT

Payment date: 20151112

Year of fee payment: 14

Ref country code: CY

Payment date: 20151103

Year of fee payment: 14

Ref country code: SK

Payment date: 20151110

Year of fee payment: 14

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 15

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170612

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20161113

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20161113

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SK

Ref legal event code: MM4A

Ref document number: E 1777

Country of ref document: SK

Effective date: 20161113

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170515

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 16

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20161130

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Payment date: 20191121

Year of fee payment: 18

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 20191121

Year of fee payment: 18

Ref country code: FI

Payment date: 20191121

Year of fee payment: 18

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Payment date: 20191122

Year of fee payment: 18

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20191128

Year of fee payment: 18

Ref country code: EE

Payment date: 20191122

Year of fee payment: 18

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20191220

Year of fee payment: 18

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20191121

Year of fee payment: 18

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20191120

Year of fee payment: 18

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 20201125

Year of fee payment: 19

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CZ

Payment date: 20201113

Year of fee payment: 19

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20201120

Year of fee payment: 19

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20201118

Year of fee payment: 19

Ref country code: LU

Payment date: 20201118

Year of fee payment: 19

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 20201125

Year of fee payment: 19

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: EE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

Ref document number: E001116

Country of ref document: EE

Effective date: 20201130

Ref country code: FI

Ref legal event code: MAE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DK

Ref legal event code: EBP

Effective date: 20201130

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SE

Ref legal event code: EUG

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MM01

Ref document number: 351285

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20201113

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20201113

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20201113

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20201130

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20201113

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20201114

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20201113

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20201113

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20201113

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20201130

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20211130

Year of fee payment: 20

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20220201

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20201114

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20161113

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20211201

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20211113

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20211113

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20211130

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: BE

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20211130

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20211130

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20211130

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20211201

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R071

Ref document number: 50209225

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20211130