EP1320078B1 - Method for recording time, location and use of a sewer cleaning vehicle - Google Patents

Method for recording time, location and use of a sewer cleaning vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1320078B1
EP1320078B1 EP02450161A EP02450161A EP1320078B1 EP 1320078 B1 EP1320078 B1 EP 1320078B1 EP 02450161 A EP02450161 A EP 02450161A EP 02450161 A EP02450161 A EP 02450161A EP 1320078 B1 EP1320078 B1 EP 1320078B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pressure
data
cleaning
cleaning vehicle
detected
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EP02450161A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1320078A2 (en
EP1320078A3 (en
Inventor
Marko Taferner
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Taferner Marko
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Taferner Marko
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Priority to DE20217352U priority Critical patent/DE20217352U1/en
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Publication of EP1320078A3 publication Critical patent/EP1320078A3/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C5/00Registering or indicating the working of vehicles
    • G07C5/08Registering or indicating performance data other than driving, working, idle, or waiting time, with or without registering driving, working, idle or waiting time
    • G07C5/0841Registering performance data
    • G07C5/085Registering performance data using electronic data carriers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for detecting the use of a Kanal Jrs with the features of the introductory part of claim 1.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a method of the type mentioned, with which this is possible.
  • the method according to the invention provides the following: the location of the use of the channel scavenging carriage is detected with the aid of a locating system.
  • the locating system is also preferably used to detect the time spent working with the channel scavenging system. The time can also be recorded with the aid of a computer system used during work.
  • the locating system used in the invention in which the location of the channel scavenging vehicle is detected, may be a positioning system that operates on the basis of satellites, such as Loran, GPS or D-GPS.
  • the locating system used in the invention is a satellite-based locating system, this can also be used to detect the time of use of the sewer cleaning vehicle.
  • a system using transponders and transponder readers and / or barcodes (bar / code) in conjunction with barcode sensors can be used as a supplement or as an alternative to determining the location of the use of a canal wagon by GPS. Readers (bar / code reader) can be used.
  • FIG. 2 shows a diagram of the pressure against the time of the pressure of the cleaning liquid on the rinsing carriage and on the nozzle
  • FIG. 3a to 3e show examples of masks on the screen of a computer (computer) used in carrying out the method according to the invention.
  • a Kanal Hughes 1 has for cleaning channels by pressure rinsing a wound on a hose reel 2 cleaning hose 3, which is inserted through a shaft 4 in a channel 5 and carries a cleaning nozzle 6 at its free end.
  • the hose 3 is drawn in the direction of arrow 7 in Fig. 1 through the passage 5, while cleaning fluid (e.g., water) discharged from the purge nozzle 6 through a pump not shown with pressure exits.
  • cleaning fluid e.g., water
  • the Kanal Woolwagen 1 is also equipped with a suction pump 10, by means of which cleaning liquid is sucked in the region of the shaft 4 via a suction hose 11 from the channel 5.
  • the pressure reducing valve may be set to the maximum allowable operating pressure for the cleaning fluid displayed on the screen of the computer of the black box 21 after entering the data of the sewer pipe to be cleaned (see below). This prevents - e.g. old - sewer pipes are damaged by excessive pressure of the cleaning fluid.
  • the pressure with which the cleaning hose 3 is acted upon and with which the cleaning liquid from the cleaning nozzle 6, which has been introduced into the channel structure 5, is applied, is detected by a pressure transducer 22 at the entrance to the hose reel 2, preferably after the last valve.
  • the pressure with which liquid emerges from the cleaning nozzle 6 and which is essential for working with the cleaning cart 1 is determined by "calibration " detected.
  • calibrating a pressure transducer is attached to the cleaning nozzle 6 and detected the pressure drop across the tube 3 and entered as a fixed calibration factor in the calculator in the black box 21. The respective nozzle used is also calibrated.
  • Calibration can be done as follows:
  • each type of nozzle must be calibrated in combination with the hose 3 used in each case (length and diameter thereof).
  • the calibration is preferably stored in the menu program.
  • pipe diameter pipe shape (circular profile, egg profile or special shapes), pipe material. This is important because the manufacturer has the maximum permissible flushing pressures and specifications for the nozzle to be used as well as jet angles and nozzle bores and water quantity for each pipe material.
  • a protocol can be created on the example of a cleaning of a sewer structure, in which the essential data are given, and in which is shown in the form of diagrams, the pressure profile when working with the Kanal Anlagenwagen.
  • the "cleaning speed" is determined from the duration (time) of the cleaning and the length of the smallest distance.
  • the length of the cleaned route can be determined, for example, by providing a displacement sensor acting on the cleaning hose 3 in the area of the hose reel 2, which detects, for example via a roller resting against the hose 3, the length wound on the cleaning hose 3 and the values thus determined give the computer.
  • FIG. 2 shows the pressure curve in the course of the channel flushing carried out according to the protocol.
  • Channel cleaning control Measurement from 30.10.2001 Measuring number: 03 place : 9300 St.Veit / Glan Street : bottlesstr. 13 builder : customer : Hemar Ing. Office : technician : Tafemer Plan no. : 13 channel channel type : Dirty water canal material : GFUP profile form : Circular profile Max.
  • FIG Diagram shows in the upper curves (higher pressures), the pressure at the rinsing vehicle 1 and in the lower curves (lower pressures), the pressure of the cleaning liquid at the nozzle 6.
  • the method according to the invention can be carried out with the aid of the device described, for example as follows, in detail.
  • a portable computer with Microsoft Windows CE is connected to the computer.
  • the GPS time is automatically read out via the black box 21. This time is the beginning of working time.
  • the menu Project selection it is possible to select an already created project or to create a new project.
  • the process can be stopped at any time by tapping the "Cancel" button and returned to the main menu.
  • the scroll bar on the right edge of the screen is used by tapping the arrows to scroll.
  • the scrollbar can also be dragged (tap with the stylus and pull without pulling) to move the mask.
  • the user After entering the master data, the user starts the checking process (by means of a button in the master data mask).
  • the PC reads the current GPS time from the computer at this time. This time is the beginning of the cleaning time.
  • the current measured data is displayed on the screen (Fig. 3f), the measurement being started by tapping the "Start” button. If the measurement is running, the "Start” button jumps to "End”. In this case, the measurement data are displayed as a curve on the screen (Fig. 3f), similar to the diagrams shown in Fig. 3. Tapping the "End” button completes the measuring process. The button then jumps to "Next >>", this is now tapped to enter the remaining master data.
  • the user completes the checking process on the PC by means of a button in the user interface.
  • the PC reads again the current GPS time from the computer. This time is the end of the cleaning time.
  • the verification process is completed and an input mask is displayed for the remaining master data.
  • the user can now enter the remaining master data (Fig. 3e). If he has finished this process, the PC automatically reads out the current GPS time via the computer. This time is the end of working time.
  • the PC is connected to the computer.
  • the software ⁇ ActiveSync 'from Microsoft is installed on the computer. ActiveSync makes the data available on the PC as a drive on the computer.
  • the software can then load the data from this drive and decompress it for further processing.
  • the master data can be edited again on the computer.
  • the final measurement is stored on the computer and left by the PC to take over the master data for further measurements belonging to this project.
  • the individual measurements on the PC are assigned to the various projects there. If a file with the corresponding project already exists on the computer, then the measurements for this project are saved. Otherwise, the project data is read in by the PC and a new project file is created in which the measurements are taken over.
  • the project data can be deleted separately from the PC using the computer software. It is also possible to transfer projects stored on the PC back to the PC to continue the work.
  • the calculated pressure at the nozzle and the friction loss of the hose are stored.
  • the friction loss of the hose is specified by the manufacturer or in a separate Measurement determined.
  • Calibration is performed by merging two separate measurements. These measurements are first carried out in the usual form at different pressure levels. Then the pressure data at the rinse nozzle are measured. From these two measurements, the data are extracted in the form of a calibration table, which makes it possible to calculate the pressure data at the rinsing nozzle from the measured values.
  • This calibration file is compressed and stored in encrypted form on the PC so that the corresponding calculated data can be displayed during the test procedure.
  • Jet atomiser Diameter: 69 mm Nozzle bore: 2.5 mm Number of nozzles: 12 tube Friction loss: 0.05 bar / m Length: 150 m Pressure loss: 7.5 bar Pressure on pump Pressure on nozzle Pressure loss measured calculation.
  • Pressure a. jet 27,50 17,60 9.90 25.10 49,50 37,10 12.40 44,60 73,00 58,10 14.90 65.60 106.50 87.60 18,90 95.10 120.50 98,10 22.40 105.60 153.50 122.60 30,90 130.10 175.00 139.60 35.40 147.10 194,50 155.10 39.40 162.60 calculated pressure a. Nozzle pressure on nozzle + pressure loss hose
  • the calibration data will be provided with a date entered by the calibration officer.
  • the calibration must be repeated every two years.
  • the software in the H / PC alerts the user three months before reaching this date each time the software is restarted. If the calibration date is exceeded, measurement is no longer possible.
  • the test report essentially consists of three parts and is printed by the computer software.
  • the first part contains the master data as well as an overview of the essential measurement data.
  • the second part is a numerical representation of the measuring process (see the table on page 4).
  • the third part is the graphical representation of the measuring process (Fig. 2).
  • the measurement graph contains three curves.
  • the actual trace that consists of the measured pressure data (as supplied by the computer).
  • Another curve represents the pressure curve at the rinsing nozzle. This curve is calculated from the measured data and the calibration data.
  • the third curve represents the pressure curve of the vacuum pump (this data is also supplied by the computer).
  • the numerical representation contains the same data as the measurement graph as a series of pressure values.
  • the master data essentially consists of the data entered by the user on the PC. There are still more, essentially processed data from the measurement process. Any data that can be automatically detected (such as date, times, etc.) is not user-inputable.
  • the project report is a collective list of all measurements of a project. In addition to the master data of the project, the number and length of the individual postures as well as the total working time are listed.
  • the user can enter additional data that will also be saved in the project file.
  • the computer software In addition to reading the measurements from the handheld computer 25, the computer software also serves to manage the projects and enables test reports to be printed.
  • the individual measurements are stored compressed on the PC in order to make better use of the storage space.
  • the data is decompressed and stored in the final variant.
  • the individual measurements are saved on the PC in separate files.
  • a project file that contains the master data of the project. This project file is stored in a compressed version on the PC to allow the transfer of the data into new measurements.
  • the compressed files contain the same data as the final files, packed with an efficient compression algorithm.
  • the data of a project (the project master data as well as the individual measurements) are stored in a single file. This makes it impossible for individual measurements to be "lost".
  • the following master data can be stored, for example:
  • the project also stores data needed for the mass deployment of the project.
  • a system of transponders and readers for transponders is used in the inventive method for determining the location of the use of a Kanal Whywagens, for example, it can be worked so that in a slot to be cleaned, a transponder is installed, not only the shaft regarding Identified his local arrangement, but also master data of the shaft, eg its design, the number and other characteristic of the shaft and for the processing (cleaning, rinsing the same) essential data to the reader (transponder reader) transmits, so that these in the data processing system the Kanal Jardinwagens be entered and processed there and no separate inputs regarding the site, in the example of the channel, more necessary.
  • bar codes can be provided for detecting the location and time of use of a Kanal istwagens at the site, which can be detected by a bar code reader, and the data thus acquired
  • the in addition to the purely local information also data on the manner of the place of use, eg data of the channel, which is to be rinsed include, can be fed into the EDP of the canal wagon.
  • the hand-held computer 25 may be preprogrammed with the maximum allowable flush pressures known by tube manufacturers. Too high pressures can be prevented. Because by entering the master data in the handheld 25, such as pipe material, diameter, etc., the maximum maximum flushing pressure automatically appears in the display. This pressure should not be exceeded.
  • a mechanical measuring wheel for measuring the hose lengths can be mounted on the hose reel on the rinsing cart.
  • This mechanical measuring wheel has an electronic connection to the measuring instrument and directly indicates the hose length on the handheld 25 (see protocol). It also measures where and at what pressure in the pipe is flushed.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Erfassen der Benützung eines Kanalspülwagens mit den Merkmalen des einleitenden Teils von Anspruch 1.The invention relates to a method for detecting the use of a Kanalspülwagens with the features of the introductory part of claim 1.

Häufig ist es erwünscht, dass Zeit und Ort des Einsatzes eines Kanalspülwagens, erfasst wird. Dabei kommt es auch darauf an überprüfbar festzuhalten, ob mit dem Gerät auch tatsächlich gearbeitet worden ist und ob die Vorgaben für das Ausführen der Arbeit eingehalten worden sind.Often, it is desirable that the time and place of use of a ditch wagon be detected. It also depends on verifiable hold, whether the device has actually been worked and whether the specifications for carrying out the work have been adhered to.

Dies ist insbesondere wichtig, wenn Tätigkeiten mit Kanalspülwagen im Auftrag anderer ausgeführt werden und ein Nachweis über die tatsächlich geleistete Arbeit wünschenswert ist oder verlangt wird.This is particularly important when carrying out operations with sewer cleaning wagons on behalf of others and if it is desirable or required to provide proof of the actual work done.

Aus der DE 196 19 326 A ist ein Verfahren zum Erfassen der Benutzung eines Kanalspülwagens bekannt, bei dem der Ort des Einsatzes des Kanalspülwagens (das zu reinigende Kanalisationsrohr wird identifiziert und daher der Ort des Kanalspülwagens erfasst), die Zeit, während der der Kanalspülwagen benutzt wird und der Druck der Flüssigkeit, mit welcher der Kanal gespült wird, erfasst und aufgezeichnet (dokumentiert) werden.From the DE 196 19 326 A there is known a method of detecting the use of a channel scavenging carriage in which the location of use of the scavenging trolley (the sewage pipe to be cleaned is identified and therefore the location of the scavenging carriage detected), the time during which the scavenger is used and the pressure of the liquid, with which the channel is flushed, recorded and recorded (documented).

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Verfahren der eingangs genannten Gattung anzugeben, mit dem dies möglich ist.The invention has for its object to provide a method of the type mentioned, with which this is possible.

Erfindungsgemäß wird dies mit einem Verfahren erreicht, das die Merkmale des Anspruches 1 enthält.According to the invention, this is achieved by a method which contains the features of claim 1.

Bevorzugte und vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche.Preferred and advantageous embodiments of the invention are the subject of the dependent claims.

Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren sieht folgendes vor: es wird mit Hilfe eines Ortungs-Systems der Ort des Einsatzes des Kanalspülwagens erfasst. Das Ortungs-System wird bevorzugt auch dafür herangezogen, die Zeit, während der mit dem Kanalspülsystem gearbeitet wird, zu erfassen. Die Zeit kann auch mit Hilfe eines beim Arbeiten benützten EDV-Systems erfasst werden.The method according to the invention provides the following: the location of the use of the channel scavenging carriage is detected with the aid of a locating system. The locating system is also preferably used to detect the time spent working with the channel scavenging system. The time can also be recorded with the aid of a computer system used during work.

Um festzustellen, ob mit dem Kanalspülwagen tatsächlich gearbeitet worden ist, wird eine für das Ausführen der Arbeit mit einem Kanalspülwagen typische Größe nämlich der Druck von Flüssigkeiten, mit denen Kanalspülungen vorgenommen werden, erfasst.In order to determine whether the sewer cleaning wagon has actually been worked, a typical size for carrying out work with a sewer cleaning wagon, namely the pressure of liquids, with which channel rinses are carried out, is detected.

Das im Rahmen der Erfindung verwendete Ortungssystem, bei dem der Standort des Kanalspülwagens erfasst wird, kann ein Ortungssystem sein, dass auf der Basis von Satelliten arbeitet, wie Loran, GPS oder D-GPS. Insbesondere wenn es sich bei dem im Rahmen der Erfindung verwendeten Ortungssystem, um ein auf Basis von Satelliten arbeitendes Ortungssystem handelt, kann dieses auch dazu herangezogen werden, die Zeit des Einsatzes des Kanalspülwagen zu erfassen.The locating system used in the invention, in which the location of the channel scavenging vehicle is detected, may be a positioning system that operates on the basis of satellites, such as Loran, GPS or D-GPS. In particular, if the locating system used in the invention is a satellite-based locating system, this can also be used to detect the time of use of the sewer cleaning vehicle.

Mit Hilfe des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens, mit dem nicht nur der Ort, an dem sich der Kanalspülwagen befindet, und die Zeit, während der Kanalspülwagen an dem bestimmten Ort ist, sondern auch erfasst wird, ob und wie ein Arbeitswerkzeug auch tatsächlich benützt worden ist (durch Erfassen wenigstens des Druckes der Spülflüssigkeit als einer für das Benützen der Arbeitswerkzeuge des Kanalspülwagen typischen Größe) können mit Hilfe eines Diagramms oder eines ähnlichen Ausdruckes die genannten Daten wiedergegeben werden, nachdem sie in einem Zentralrechner, der am Kanalspülwagen montiert sein kann, erfasst und verarbeitet worden sind. Mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren wird so überprüfbar festgehalten, wann, wo und insbesondere auch wie gearbeitet worden ist.With the aid of the method according to the invention, with which not only the place where the sewer cleaning wagon is located and the time during which the sewer cleaning wagon is at the specific location but also whether and how a working tool has actually been used (by Detecting at least the pressure of the rinsing liquid as a typical for the use of the working tools of Kanalspülwagen size) can be reproduced by means of a diagram or a similar expression, the said data after it has been detected and processed in a central computer, which may be mounted on the Kanalspülwagen are. With the method according to the invention is held so verifiable when, where and especially how has been worked.

Bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren kann als Ergänzung bzw. als Alternative zur Feststellung des Ortes des Einsatzes eines Kanalspülwagens durch GPS auch ein System unter Verwendung von Transpondern und Lesegeräten für Transponder (transponder reader) und/oder Strichcodes (bar/code) in Verbindung mit Strichcode-Lesegeräten (bar/code reader) verwendet werden.In the method according to the invention, a system using transponders and transponder readers and / or barcodes (bar / code) in conjunction with barcode sensors can be used as a supplement or as an alternative to determining the location of the use of a canal wagon by GPS. Readers (bar / code reader) can be used.

Weitere Einzelheiten und Merkmale der Erfindung sowie Vorteile derselben, ergeben sich aus der nachstehenden Beschreibung eines Ausführungsbeispiels der Erfindung anhand eines Kanalspülwagens mit Bezug auf die angeschlossenen Zeichnungen. Es zeigt Fig. 1 einen Kanalspülwagen, Fig. 2 ein Diagramm Druck gegen Uhrzeit des Drucks der Reinigungsflüssigkeit am Spülwagen und an der Düse und die Fig. 3a bis Fig. 3e Beispiele für Masken auf dem Bildschirm eines beim Ausführen des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens eingesetzten Rechners (Computer).Further details and features of the invention and advantages thereof will become apparent from the following description of an embodiment of the invention with reference to a Kanalspülwagens with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 2 shows a diagram of the pressure against the time of the pressure of the cleaning liquid on the rinsing carriage and on the nozzle and FIG. 3a to 3e show examples of masks on the screen of a computer (computer) used in carrying out the method according to the invention.

Ein Kanalspülwagen 1 besitzt für das Reinigen von Kanälen durch Druckspülen einen auf einer Schlauchtrommel 2 aufgewickelten Reinigungsschlauch 3, der durch einen Schacht 4 in einen Kanal 5 eingeführt wird und der an seinem freien Ende eine Reinigungsdüse 6 trägt. Beim Ausführen einer Kanalspülung wird der Schlauch 3 in Richtung des Pfeiles 7 in Fig. 1 durch den Kanal 5 gezogen, während aus der Reinigungsdüse 6 Reinigungsflüssigkeit (z.B. Wasser), die dem Reinigungsschlauch 3 durch eine nicht gezeigte Pumpe mit Druck aufgegeben wird, austritt.A Kanalspülwagen 1 has for cleaning channels by pressure rinsing a wound on a hose reel 2 cleaning hose 3, which is inserted through a shaft 4 in a channel 5 and carries a cleaning nozzle 6 at its free end. In carrying out a channel purge, the hose 3 is drawn in the direction of arrow 7 in Fig. 1 through the passage 5, while cleaning fluid (e.g., water) discharged from the purge nozzle 6 through a pump not shown with pressure exits.

Üblicherweise ist der Kanalspülwagen 1 auch mit einer Saugpumpe 10 ausgestattet, mit deren Hilfe Reinigungsflüssigkeit im Bereich des Schachtes 4 über einen Saugschlauch 11 aus dem Kanal 5 abgesaugt wird.Usually, the Kanalspülwagen 1 is also equipped with a suction pump 10, by means of which cleaning liquid is sucked in the region of the shaft 4 via a suction hose 11 from the channel 5.

An dem Kanalspülwagen 1 ist zusätzlich eine GPS-Antenne 20 für das Ortungs-System und ein Rechner mit Positions-, Zeit- und Reinigungsdruckerfassung eingebaut. Dieser Rechner kann anhand Eingaben angesteuert und deren Daten mittels Windows CE oder einem PC ausgewertet werden. Jede beliebige andere Art der Auswertung ist ebenfalls möglich. Der Rechner kann zusammen mit anderen das Erfassen der Arbeit erforderliche Geräte in einem Gehäuse 21 ("Black Box") untergebracht sein. Diese Black Box ist ein wasserdichtes Aluminium- oder Edelstahlgehäuse. Eine Black Box mit einem Aluminium- oder Edelstahlgehäuse ist für Nachrüstungen bestehender Kanalspülwagen bevorzugt. Bei Neufahrzeugen, die von vornherein für das Ausführen des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens ausgerüstet und eingerichtet sind, kann auch vorgesehen sein, daß die in der Black Box enthaltenen Geräte (siehe unten) unmittelbar in das Fahrzeug integriert werden. In diesem Fall ist ein gesondertes, wasserdichtes Gehäuse für die Black Box entbehrlich. In der Black Box können angeordnet sein:

  1. 1) Druckmessung an der Schlauchtrommel 2 (Drucksensor 22)
  2. 2) Vakuumdruckmessung bei der Vakuumpumpe 10 (Drucksensor 23)
  3. 3) GPS Eingang
  4. 4) Stromversorgung
  5. 5) Ausgang für Handheld 25
  6. 6) Ausgang zur Erweiterung für ein Druckreduzierventil, so daß der maximal höchst zulässige Spüldruck nicht überschritten werden kann.
At the Kanalspülwagen 1, a GPS antenna 20 for the tracking system and a computer with position, time and cleaning pressure detection is installed in addition. This computer can be controlled by inputs and their data can be evaluated by means of Windows CE or a PC. Any other type of evaluation is also possible. The computer may be housed in a housing 21 ("black box") along with other equipment required to detect the work. This black box is a waterproof aluminum or stainless steel case. A black box with an aluminum or stainless steel case is preferred for retrofitting existing sewer cleaning wagons. In new vehicles, which are equipped and set up from the outset for carrying out the method according to the invention, can also be provided that the devices contained in the black box (see below) are integrated directly into the vehicle. In this case, a separate, waterproof housing for the black box is unnecessary. In the black box can be arranged:
  1. 1) Pressure measurement on the hose reel 2 (pressure sensor 22)
  2. 2) Vacuum pressure measurement at the vacuum pump 10 (pressure sensor 23)
  3. 3) GPS input
  4. 4) power supply
  5. 5) Handheld output 25
  6. 6) Output for expansion of a pressure reducing valve, so that the maximum maximum flushing pressure can not be exceeded.

Das Druckreduzierventil kann auf Grund der nach dem Eingeben der Daten des zu reinigenden Kanalrohres (siehe unten) auf dem Bildschirm des Rechners der Black Box 21 angezeigten, maximal zulässigen Betriebsdruck für die Reinigungsflüssigkeit eingestellt werden. So wird verhindert, daß - z.B. alte - Kanalrohre durch zu hohen Druck der Reinigungsflüssigkeit beschädigt werden.The pressure reducing valve may be set to the maximum allowable operating pressure for the cleaning fluid displayed on the screen of the computer of the black box 21 after entering the data of the sewer pipe to be cleaned (see below). This prevents - e.g. old - sewer pipes are damaged by excessive pressure of the cleaning fluid.

Erfaßt und eingegeben werden können auch einzelne, mehrere oder alle der nachstehend genannten Stamm- und Vorgabedaten:

  • Plannummer
  • Wie weit ist der Arbeitsschacht zufahrbar?
  • Schachttiefe
  • Händische Förderung von sperrigem Räumgut
  • Vorkommnisse von jeweiligen Arbeitsschacht
  • Schachtbeurteilung Mängel
  • Eingetretener Flurschaden
  • Reinigungsart, Erhaltungsreinigung, Reinigung für Inspektion oder Sanierung
  • Sonderreinigung (Abfräsen, Wurzelschneiden, Entfernen verfestigter Ablagerungen)
  • Erstreinigung, anlaßbezogene Reinigung, Störfall, Wartungsreinigung
  • nächste empfohlene Reinigung
  • Profilform, -größe und -material des Kanalrohres 5: Kreisprofil, Eiprofil, Sonderform
  • Räumgut: mineralische Stoffe (Sand, Kies, Splitt), organische Anteile (Fett), Keime, Krankheitserreger, Menge an Räumgut
  • Räumgutentsorgung
  • Wasserbetankung, Straßenhydrant
  • verbrauchte Spülwassermenge
  • Schlauchdimension:
    • DN25 320l/min Druckabfall: 0,3-0,4 bar/lfm
    • DN32 400l/min Druckabfall: 0,15-0,2 bar/lfm
    • DN40 640l/min Druckabfall: 0,15-0,18 bar/lfm
  • Rohrmaterialien: Beton, Steinzeug, duktiler Guß, Faserzement, Kunststoff wie Polyvinylchlorid, Polyethylen, glasfaserverstärkter Kunststoff, GFUP-Polypropylen, Polypropylen, Sondermaterialien
  • Reinigungsdüse: Strahlwinkel zur Rohrwand - Abstand der Düsenöffnung zur Rohrwand
  • Größe der Düsenbohrung (Strahldurchmesser)
  • Düsenarten: Flachdüse, Spatendüse, Keildüse, Schlittendüse, Rotationsdüse, Rotationsdüse mit Fräskopf, Propellerdüse, Kettenschleuderdüse, Kettenschleuderdüse mit einer Kettenschlaufe, Ejektordüse oder Kontrolldüse.
It is also possible to enter and enter individual, several or all of the following master and default data:
  • plan number
  • How far can the working shaft be approached?
  • shaft depth
  • Handicraft of bulky goods
  • Occurrences of each working shaft
  • Manhole assessment defects
  • Entered corridor damage
  • Cleaning, maintenance cleaning, cleaning for inspection or renovation
  • Special cleaning (milling, root cutting, removal of solidified deposits)
  • Initial cleaning, special cleaning, accident, maintenance cleaning
  • next recommended cleaning
  • Profile shape, size and material of sewer pipe 5: circular profile, egg profile, special shape
  • Brooding material: mineral substances (sand, gravel, grit), organic components (fat), germs, pathogens, amount of material to be cleared
  • Räumgutentsorgung
  • Water refueling, street hydrant
  • used amount of flushing water
  • Hose dimension:
    • DN25 320l / min pressure drop: 0,3-0,4 bar / lm
    • DN32 400l / min pressure drop: 0,15-0,2 bar / lm
    • DN40 640l / min pressure drop: 0,15-0,18 bar / lm
  • Pipe materials: Concrete, stoneware, ductile cast iron, fiber cement, plastic such as polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, glass fiber reinforced plastic, GFPP polypropylene, polypropylene, special materials
  • Cleaning nozzle: jet angle to the pipe wall - distance of the nozzle opening to the pipe wall
  • Size of the nozzle bore (beam diameter)
  • Nozzle types: Flat nozzle, Spade nozzle, Wedge nozzle, Sliding nozzle, Rotary nozzle, Rotary nozzle with milling head, Propeller nozzle, Chain spinneret, Chain spinneret with a chain loop, Ejector nozzle or control nozzle.

Der Druck, mit dem der Reinigungsschlauch 3 beaufschlagt und mit dem die Reinigungsflüssigkeit aus der Reinigungsdüse 6, die in das Kanalbauwerk 5 eingebracht worden ist, beaufschlagt wird, wird durch einen Druckaufnehmer 22 am Eingang in die Schlauchtrommel 2, vorzugsweise nach dem letzten Ventil erfaßt.The pressure with which the cleaning hose 3 is acted upon and with which the cleaning liquid from the cleaning nozzle 6, which has been introduced into the channel structure 5, is applied, is detected by a pressure transducer 22 at the entrance to the hose reel 2, preferably after the last valve.

Der Druck, mit dem Flüssigkeit aus der Reinigungsdüse 6 austritt und der für das Arbeiten mit dem Reinigungswagen 1 wesentlich ist (ein zu geringer Druck führt zu einer ungenügenden Reinigung, ein zu hoher Druck führt zu einer Beschädigung des Kanalbauwerkes 5), wird durch "Kalibrieren" erfaßt. Zum Kalibrieren wird an der Reinigungsdüse 6 ein Druckaufnehmer angebracht und der Druckabfall über den Schlauch 3 erfaßt und als fixer Kalibrierungsfaktor in den Rechner in der Black Box 21 eingegeben. Dabei wird auch die jeweils verwendete Düse mitkalibriert.The pressure with which liquid emerges from the cleaning nozzle 6 and which is essential for working with the cleaning cart 1 (too low a pressure leads to an insufficient cleaning, too high a pressure leads to a damage to the canal building 5) is determined by "calibration " detected. For calibrating a pressure transducer is attached to the cleaning nozzle 6 and detected the pressure drop across the tube 3 and entered as a fixed calibration factor in the calculator in the black box 21. The respective nozzle used is also calibrated.

Zum Kalibrieren kann wie folgt vorgegangen werden:Calibration can be done as follows:

Grundsatz ist, daß jede Düsenart in Kombination mit dem jeweils verwendeten Schlauch 3 (Länge und Durchmesser desselben) kalibriert werden muß. Die Kalibrierung wird bevorzugt in Menüprogramm gespeichert.The principle is that each type of nozzle must be calibrated in combination with the hose 3 used in each case (length and diameter thereof). The calibration is preferably stored in the menu program.

Vor Beginn der Arbeit werden die Daten des zu reinigenden Kanalrohres 5 eingegeben: Rohrdurchmesser, Rohrform (Kreisprofil, Eiprofil oder Sonderformen), Rohrmaterial. Das ist wichtig weil für jedes Rohrmaterial vom Hersteller die maximal zulässigen Spüldrücke und Vorgaben für die zu verwendende Düse sowie Strahlwinkel und Düsenbohrungen und Wassermenge vorliegen.Before starting work, enter the data of the sewer pipe 5 to be cleaned: pipe diameter, pipe shape (circular profile, egg profile or special shapes), pipe material. This is important because the manufacturer has the maximum permissible flushing pressures and specifications for the nozzle to be used as well as jet angles and nozzle bores and water quantity for each pipe material.

Mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren kann am Beispiel einer Reinigung eines Kanalbauwerkes ein Protokoll erstellt werden, in dem die wesentlichen Daten angegeben sind, und in dem in Form von Diagrammen der Druckverlauf beim Arbeiten mit dem Kanalspülwagen wiedergegeben ist. So können Zeit und Ort und das tatsächliche Ausführen der Arbeit und der Verlauf der Reinigung des Kanals 5 genau protokolliert und nachgewiesen werden. Die "Reinigungsgeschwindigkeit" wird aus der Dauer (Zeit) der Reinigung und der Länge der geringsten Strecke ermittelt. Die Länge der gereinigten Strecke kann beispielsweise dadurch ermittelt werden, daß im Bereich der Schlauchtrommel 2 ein am Reinigungsschlauch 3 angreifender Weggeber vorgesehen ist, der beispielsweise über eine am Schlauch 3 anliegende Rolle, die jeweils aufgespulte Länge am Reinigungsschlauch 3 erfaßt und die so ermittelten Werte an den Rechner abgibt.With the method according to the invention, a protocol can be created on the example of a cleaning of a sewer structure, in which the essential data are given, and in which is shown in the form of diagrams, the pressure profile when working with the Kanalspülwagen. Thus, the time and place and the actual execution of the work and the progress of the cleaning of the channel 5 can be accurately logged and detected. The "cleaning speed" is determined from the duration (time) of the cleaning and the length of the smallest distance. The length of the cleaned route can be determined, for example, by providing a displacement sensor acting on the cleaning hose 3 in the area of the hose reel 2, which detects, for example via a roller resting against the hose 3, the length wound on the cleaning hose 3 and the values thus determined give the computer.

Ein Beispiel für ein solches Protokoll ist nachstehend wiedergegeben. Die Fig. 2 gibt den Druckverlauf im Zuge der gemäß dem Protokoll durchgeführten Kanalspülung wieder. Kanal Reinigungskontrolle Messung vom 30.10.2001 Meßnummer: 03 Ort : 9300 St.Veit/Glan Straße : Handelsstr. 13 Bauherr : Auftraggeber : Fa. Hemar Ing. Büro : Techniker : Tafemer Plan Nr. : 13 Kanal Kanalart : Schmutzwasserkanal Material : GFUP Profilform : Kreisprofil Max. zul. Spüldruck : 100 bar Durchmesser : 200 mm Länge der Haltung : 30 m von Schacht : S 481 nach Schacht : S 482 Arbeitsschacht Zufahrbar : direkt Schachttiefe : 4 m Beurteilung : .keine Schäden Vorkommnisse : keine Reinigung Reinigungsart : Wartungsreinigung Verschmutzungsgrad : 10% Art des Räumgut Kies Räumgut Menge : 0,2 m3 händische Förderung : nein Entsorgung : Klärwerk St. Veit Betankung : von Hydrant nächste empf. Reinigung : 2 Jahre Wassermenge 1,5 m3 nächste ges. Reinigung : 5 Jahre Düse Bezeichnung : Rotationsdüse 1 Art Rotationsdüse Schlauchlänge :150 m Dimension : DN40 Strahlwinkel : 35 Grad Abstand zu Rohrwand : 70 mm Düsenbohrung :1 mm Spülung Arbeitsbeginn :09:42:32 Arbeitsende :10:29:23 Spülung Start :09:55:14 GPS :4639.6268 N 01259.5593 E Spülung Ende : 10:24:44 GPS : 4639.6268 N 01259.5593 E Arbeitszeit :00:46:51 Spüldauer : 00:29:30 Max Druck Düse :120,297 bar Max. Druck Pumpe : 221,541 bar Reinigungsgeschw. : 0,0172 m/sec Max. Druck überschritten : JA Reiniguhgsvorgänge :1 TV Untersuchung : nein Flurschaden : keiner Bemerkung : Unterschrift Techniker: An example of such a protocol is given below. FIG. 2 shows the pressure curve in the course of the channel flushing carried out according to the protocol. Channel cleaning control Measurement from 30.10.2001 Measuring number: 03 place : 9300 St.Veit / Glan Street : Handelsstr. 13 builder : customer : Hemar Ing. Office : technician : Tafemer Plan no. : 13 channel channel type : Dirty water canal material : GFUP profile form : Circular profile Max. Permissible flushing pressure : 100 bar diameter : 200 mm Length of posture : 30 m from Schacht : S 481 to shaft : S 482 working shaft Zufahrbar : directly shaft depth : 4 m evaluation : .no damages events : none cleaning of cleaning : Maintenance cleaning pollution degree : 10% Type of the Räumgut gravel Räumgut amount : 0.2 m 3 manual promotion : no disposal : Sewage plant St. Veit refueling : from hydrant next rec. cleaning : 2 years amount of water 1.5 m 3 next ges. cleaning : 5 years jet description : Rotary nozzle 1 kind atomiser hose length : 150 m dimension : DN40 beam angle : 35 degrees Distance to pipe wall : 70 mm nozzle bore :1 mm flush starting work : 09: 42: 32 end of work : 10: 29: 23 Flushing start : 09: 55: 14 GPS : 4639.6268 N 01259.5593 E Rinse end : 10:24:44 GPS : 4639.6268 N 01259.5593 E working time : 00: 46: 51 Flushing time : 00:29:30 Max pressure nozzle : 120.297 bar Max. Pressure pump : 221.541 bar Reinigungsgeschw. : 0.0172 m / sec Max. Pressure exceeded : YES Reiniguhgsvorgänge :1 TV investigation : no Flurschaden : none comment : Signature Technician:

Der Verlauf des Drucks der Reinigungsflüssigkeit am Spülwagen 1, der durch den am Spülwagen 1 montierten Druckaufnehmer 22 ermittelt wird, einerseits, und der Druck, mit dem die Reinigungsflüssigkeit aus der Reinigungsdüse 6 im Kanalbauwerk 5 austritt, anderseits, ergibt das in Fig. 2 dargestellte Diagramm. Dieses zeigt in den oberen Kurven (höhere Drücke), den Druck am Spülwagen 1 und in den unteren Kurven (niedrigere Drücke), den Druck der Reinigungsflüssigkeit an der Düse 6.The course of the pressure of the cleaning liquid at the rinsing vehicle 1, which is determined by the pressure sensor 22 mounted on the rinsing carriage 1, on the one hand, and the pressure with which the cleaning liquid exits from the cleaning nozzle 6 in the channel structure 5, on the other hand, results in that shown in FIG Diagram. This shows in the upper curves (higher pressures), the pressure at the rinsing vehicle 1 and in the lower curves (lower pressures), the pressure of the cleaning liquid at the nozzle 6.

Im einzelnen kann das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren mit Hilfe der beschriebenen Vorrichtung, beispielsweise wie folgt, im einzelnen beschrieben, durchgeführt werden. Bei im nachstehend geschilderten Beispiel als Rechner ein tragbarer Computer mit Microsoft Windows CE mit dem Rechner verbunden ist.In detail, the method according to the invention can be carried out with the aid of the device described, for example as follows, in detail. In the example described below as a computer a portable computer with Microsoft Windows CE is connected to the computer.

Prüfvorgangtesting procedure

Der Benutzer aktiviert den PC der Black Box 21. Am Display ist im Hauptmenü (Fig. 3a) eine Verknüpfung auf "Hemar K.R.K." sichtbar. Das Symbol zweimal schnell hintereinander mit dem Stift antippen. Dann einmal-Klick mit dem Stift auf die Schaltfläche "Neue Messung" um eine neue Messung zu starten. Es erscheint der Schirm Projektauswahl (Fig. 3b). Bevor noch Stammdaten eingegeben werden entscheidet der Benutzer sich dafür, ob er einen bestehenden Auftrag (Projekt) fortsetzt oder einen neuen Auftrag beginnt:

  • Bei einem bestehenden Auftrag werden die Stammdaten, die schon bei vorherigen Messungen eingegeben wurden, in der Eingabemaske vorgegeben. Der Benutzer paßt nur die Daten entsprechend an.
  • Wurde ein neues Projekt begonnen, so muß der Benutzer die Stammdaten erst eingeben. Diese Stammdaten werden dann in das neue Projekt übernommen.
The user activates the PC of the black box 21. The display shows a link to "Hemar KRK" in the main menu (Fig. 3a). Touch the symbol twice quickly with the stylus. Then once-click on the "New Measurement" button to start a new measurement. The screen Project Selection appears (Fig. 3b). Before entering master data, the user decides whether to continue an existing job (project) or to start a new job:
  • For an existing order, the master data entered in previous measurements is specified in the input mask. The user only adjusts the data accordingly.
  • If a new project has been started, the user must first enter the master data. This master data is then transferred to the new project.

Zu Beginn der Stammdaten-Eingabe (Fig. 3c) wird automatisch über die Black Box 21 die GPS Zeit ausgelesen. Diese Zeit ist der Anfang der Arbeitszeit. Im Menü Projektwahl (Fig. 3b) besteht die Möglichkeit ein bereits angelegtes Projekt auszuwählen oder ein neues Projekt anzulegen.At the beginning of the master data entry (FIG. 3 c), the GPS time is automatically read out via the black box 21. This time is the beginning of working time. In the menu Project selection (Fig. 3b) it is possible to select an already created project or to create a new project.

Wenn nun die Schaltfläche "Weiter>>" mit dem Stift angetippt wird, werden die Projekt-Stammdaten automatisch in die Eingabemaske der Stammdaten übernommen.If the "Next >>" button is touched with the stylus, the project master data is automatically transferred to the input mask of the master data.

Der Vorgang kann jederzeit durch antippen der Schaltfläche "Abbrechen" beendet und zum Hauptmenü zurückgekehrt werden.The process can be stopped at any time by tapping the "Cancel" button and returned to the main menu.

Um die Eingabemaske (Fig. 3d) nach unten zu blättern, wird der Rollbalken am rechten Bildschirmrand verwendet, indem auf die Pfeile getippt wird, um zu blättern. Der Rollbalken kann auch selbst gezogen werden (kurz mit dem Stift antippen und ohne abzusetzen ziehen), um die Maske zu verschieben.To scroll down the input mask (Figure 3d), the scroll bar on the right edge of the screen is used by tapping the arrows to scroll. The scrollbar can also be dragged (tap with the stylus and pull without pulling) to move the mask.

Ist die Maske ganz nach oben verschoben, erscheinen am unteren Rand wieder zwei Schaltflächen. Durch Tippen auf "Weiter>>" wird der Vorgang fortgesetzt und die Messung gestartet.When the mask is moved all the way up, two buttons appear at the bottom. Tapping on "Next >>" will continue the process and start the measurement.

Nach Eingabe der Stammdaten startet der Benutzer den Prüfvorgang (mittels einer Schaltfläche in der Stammdaten Maske). Der PC liest zu diesem Zeitpunkt die aktuelle GPS-Zeit aus dem Rechner ein. Diese Zeit ist der Anfang der Reinigungszeit.After entering the master data, the user starts the checking process (by means of a button in the master data mask). The PC reads the current GPS time from the computer at this time. This time is the beginning of the cleaning time.

Auf der PC Anzeige werden nun die aktuellen Meßdaten - wie sie vom Rechner übertragen werden - dargestellt. Weiters werden hier in Echtzeit die Meßkurve der Rechner-Daten angezeigt. Auch die mittels der im PC gespeicherten Kalibrierungsdaten errechneten Kurven und Daten können während des Prüfvorganges dargestellt werden.On the PC display now the current measurement data - as they are transmitted from the computer - presented. Furthermore, the trace of the computer data is displayed here in real time. The curves and data calculated using the calibration data stored in the PC can also be displayed during the test procedure.

Während der Messung werden am Bildschirm die aktuellen Meßdaten dargestellt (Fig. 3f), wobei die Messung durch Antippen der Schaltfläche "Start" gestartet wird. Wenn die Messung läuft springt die Schaltfläche "Start" um auf "Ende". Dabei werden auf dem Bildschirm (Fig. 3f) die Meßdaten als Kurve angezeigt werden, ähnlich der in Fig. 3 dargestellten Diagrammen. Durch Tippen auf die Schaltfläche "Ende" wird der Meßvorgang abgeschlossen. Die Schaltfläche springt dann weiter auf "Weiter>>", diese wird nun angetippt, um die restlichen Stammdaten einzugeben.During the measurement, the current measured data is displayed on the screen (Fig. 3f), the measurement being started by tapping the "Start" button. If the measurement is running, the "Start" button jumps to "End". In this case, the measurement data are displayed as a curve on the screen (Fig. 3f), similar to the diagrams shown in Fig. 3. Tapping the "End" button completes the measuring process. The button then jumps to "Next >>", this is now tapped to enter the remaining master data.

Ist der Reinigungsvorgang abgeschlossen beendet der Benutzer den Prüfvorgang am PC mittels einer Schaltfläche im Benutzerinterface.When the cleaning process is complete, the user completes the checking process on the PC by means of a button in the user interface.

Der PC liest wieder die aktuelle GPS-Zeit vom Rechner ein. Diese Zeit ist das Ende der Reinigungszeit. Der Prüfvorgang wird abgeschlossen und eine Eingabemaske, für die restlichen Stammdaten dargestellt.The PC reads again the current GPS time from the computer. This time is the end of the cleaning time. The verification process is completed and an input mask is displayed for the remaining master data.

Der Benutzer kann nun die restlichen Stammdaten (Fig. 3e) eingeben. Hat er diesen Vorgang beendet, liest der PC automatisch über den Rechner die aktuelle GPS Zeit aus. Diese Zeit ist das Ende der Arbeitszeit.The user can now enter the remaining master data (Fig. 3e). If he has finished this process, the PC automatically reads out the current GPS time via the computer. This time is the end of working time.

Übernahme in PCTransfer to PC

Für die Übernahme der Daten auf den PC wird der PC an den Rechner angeschlossen. Auf dem Rechner ist im Beispiel die Software `ActiveSync' von Microsoft installiert. ActiveSync stellt die Daten auf dem PC als Laufwerk am Rechner zur Verfügung.To transfer the data to the PC, the PC is connected to the computer. In the example the software `ActiveSync 'from Microsoft is installed on the computer. ActiveSync makes the data available on the PC as a drive on the computer.

Die Software kann so die Daten von diesem Laufwerk laden und zur weiteren Verarbeitung dekomprimieren. Am Rechner können die Stammdaten nochmals bearbeitet werden.The software can then load the data from this drive and decompress it for further processing. The master data can be edited again on the computer.

Die endgültige Messung wird am Rechner gespeichert und vom PC belassen, um die Stammdaten für weitere Messungen, die zu diesem Projekt gehören, übernehmen zu können.The final measurement is stored on the computer and left by the PC to take over the master data for further measurements belonging to this project.

Die einzelnen Messungen am PC sind dort den verschiedenen Projekten zugeordnet. Ist am Rechner schon eine Datei mit dem entsprechenden Projekt vorhanden, dann werden die Messungen zu diesem Projekt gespeichert. Ansonsten werden die Projektdaten vom PC eingelesen und eine neue Projektdatei angelegt, in die die Messungen übernommen werden.The individual measurements on the PC are assigned to the various projects there. If a file with the corresponding project already exists on the computer, then the measurements for this project are saved. Otherwise, the project data is read in by the PC and a new project file is created in which the measurements are taken over.

Ist ein Projekt abgeschlossen können die Projektdaten mittels der Rechner-Software gesondert vom PC gelöscht werden. Es ist auch möglich, am PC gespeicherte Projekte wieder in den PC zu übertragen um die Arbeit fortzusetzen.Once a project has been completed, the project data can be deleted separately from the PC using the computer software. It is also possible to transfer projects stored on the PC back to the PC to continue the work.

Kalibrierungcalibration

In der Kalibrierung werden der rechnerische Druck an der Düse sowie der Reibungsverlust des Schlauches gespeichert. Der Reibungsverlust des Schlauches wird vom Hersteller angegeben bzw. in einer separaten Messung ermittelt.During calibration, the calculated pressure at the nozzle and the friction loss of the hose are stored. The friction loss of the hose is specified by the manufacturer or in a separate Measurement determined.

Die Kalibrierung erfolgt indem zwei gesondert durchgeführte Messungen zusammengeführt werden. Diese Messungen werden zunächst in der üblichen Form bei unterschiedlichen Druckstufen durchgeführt. Dann werden die Druckdaten an der Spüldüse gemessen. Aus diesen beiden Messungen werden die Daten in Form einer Kalibrierungstabelle extrahiert, die es möglich machen aus den gemessenen Werten die Druckdaten an der Spüldüse zu errechnen.Calibration is performed by merging two separate measurements. These measurements are first carried out in the usual form at different pressure levels. Then the pressure data at the rinse nozzle are measured. From these two measurements, the data are extracted in the form of a calibration table, which makes it possible to calculate the pressure data at the rinsing nozzle from the measured values.

Mehrere dieser Tabellen für verschiedene Schlauchlängen werden in der Kalibrierungsdatei gespeichert. Diese Kalibrierungsdatei wird komprimiert und verschlüsselt auf dem PC gespeichert damit dort die entsprechenden errechneten Daten während des Prüfvorganges angezeigt werden können.Several of these tables for different hose lengths are stored in the calibration file. This calibration file is compressed and stored in encrypted form on the PC so that the corresponding calculated data can be displayed during the test procedure.

Ein Beispiel für Kalibrierungstabellen ist nachstehend wiedergegeben:An example of calibration tables is shown below:

Hemar KRK KalibrierungHemar KRK calibration

Düse:Jet: Rotationsdüseatomiser Durchmesser:Diameter: 69 mm69 mm Düsenbohrung:Nozzle bore: 2,5 mm2.5 mm Anzahl Düsen:Number of nozzles: 1212 Schlauchtube Reibungsverlust:Friction loss: 0,05 bar/m0.05 bar / m Länge:Length: 150 m150 m Druckverlust:Pressure loss: 7,5 bar7.5 bar Druck an PumpePressure on pump Druck an DüsePressure on nozzle Druckverlust gemessenPressure loss measured rechnerisch. Druck a. Düsecalculation. Pressure a. jet 27,5027,50 17,6017,60 9,909.90 25,1025.10 49,5049,50 37,1037,10 12,4012.40 44,6044,60 73,0073,00 58,1058,10 14,9014.90 65,6065.60 106,50106.50 87,6087.60 18,9018,90 95,1095.10 120,50120.50 98,1098,10 22,4022.40 105,60105.60 153,50153.50 122,60122.60 30,9030,90 130,10130.10 175,00175.00 139,60139.60 35,4035.40 147,10147.10 194,50194,50 155,10155.10 39,4039.40 162,60162.60 rechnerischer Druck a. Düse = Druck an Düse + Druckverlust Schlauchcalculated pressure a. Nozzle = pressure on nozzle + pressure loss hose

Die Kalibrierungsdaten werden mit einem Datum versehen, das vom Kalibrierungsbeauftragten eingegeben wird. Die Kalibrierung muß alle zwei Jahre erneut durchgeführt werden. Damit dieser Termin rechtzeitig wahrgenommen werden kann, alarmiert die Software im H/PC den Benutzer drei Monate vor erreichen dieses Termins jedesmal beim neuerlichen Start der Software. Wenn der Kalibrierungstermin überschritten ist, ist keine Messung mehr möglich.The calibration data will be provided with a date entered by the calibration officer. The calibration must be repeated every two years. To ensure that this appointment can be carried out in good time, the software in the H / PC alerts the user three months before reaching this date each time the software is restarted. If the calibration date is exceeded, measurement is no longer possible.

Prüfberichtreport

Der Prüfbericht besteht im wesentlichen aus drei Teilen und wird von der Rechner-Software gedruckt. Der erste Teil enthält die Stammdaten sowie eine Übersicht der wesentlichen Meßdaten. Der zweite Teil ist eine numerische Darstellung des Meßvorganges (siehe die Tabelle auf Seite 4). Der dritte Teil ist die grafische Darstellung des Messvorganges (Fig. 2).The test report essentially consists of three parts and is printed by the computer software. The first part contains the master data as well as an overview of the essential measurement data. The second part is a numerical representation of the measuring process (see the table on page 4). The third part is the graphical representation of the measuring process (Fig. 2).

Die Meßgrafik enthält drei Kurven. Die eigentliche Meßkurve die aus den gemessenen Druckdaten (wie sie vom Rechner geliefert werden) besteht. Eine weitere Kurve stellt den Druckverlauf an der Spüldüse dar. Diese Kurve wird aus den Meßdaten sowie den Kalibrierungsdaten errechnet. Die dritte Kurve stellt den Druckverlauf der Vakuumpumpe dar (diese Daten werden auch vom Rechner geliefert).The measurement graph contains three curves. The actual trace that consists of the measured pressure data (as supplied by the computer). Another curve represents the pressure curve at the rinsing nozzle. This curve is calculated from the measured data and the calibration data. The third curve represents the pressure curve of the vacuum pump (this data is also supplied by the computer).

Die numerische Darstellung enthält die gleichen Daten wie die Meßgrafik als Reihe von Druckwerten.The numerical representation contains the same data as the measurement graph as a series of pressure values.

Die Stammdaten bestehen im wesentlichen aus den Daten die der Benutzer am PC eingegeben hat. Es werden noch weitere, wesentlich Daten aus dem Meßvorgang aufbereitet. Alle Daten, die automatisch ermittelt werden können (wie z.B. Datum, Zeiten, etc.), sind nicht vom Benutzer einzugeben.The master data essentially consists of the data entered by the user on the PC. There are still more, essentially processed data from the measurement process. Any data that can be automatically detected (such as date, times, etc.) is not user-inputable.

Projektberichtproject report

Der Projektbericht ist eine gesammelte Aufstellung aller durchgeführten Messungen eines Projektes. Neben den Stammdaten des Projektes wird die Anzahl und Länge der einzelnen Haltungen sowie die gesamte Arbeitszeit aufgelistet.The project report is a collective list of all measurements of a project. In addition to the master data of the project, the number and length of the individual postures as well as the total working time are listed.

Zusätzlich kann der Benutzer noch zusätzliche Daten eingeben die auch in der Projektdatei gespeichert werden.In addition, the user can enter additional data that will also be saved in the project file.

Rechner-SoftwareComputer software

Die Rechner-Software dient neben dem Einlesen der Messungen vom Handheld-Rechner 25 auch der Verwaltung der Projekte und ermöglicht Prüfberichte zu drucken.In addition to reading the measurements from the handheld computer 25, the computer software also serves to manage the projects and enables test reports to be printed.

Datendates

Die einzelnen Messungen werden am PC komprimiert gespeichert, um den Speicherplatz besser auszunutzen. Beim Import auf den Rechner werden die Daten dekomprimiert und in der endgültigen Variante gespeichert.The individual measurements are stored compressed on the PC in order to make better use of the storage space. When importing to the computer, the data is decompressed and stored in the final variant.

Die einzelnen Messungen werden am PC in gesonderten Dateien gespeichert. Zusätzlich gibt es noch eine Projektdatei, die die Stammdaten des Projektes enthält. Diese Projektdatei wird in komprimierter Variante am PC gespeichert um dort die Übernahme der Daten in neue Messungen zu ermöglichen.The individual measurements are saved on the PC in separate files. In addition, there is a project file that contains the master data of the project. This project file is stored in a compressed version on the PC to allow the transfer of the data into new measurements.

Die komprimierten Dateien enthalten dieselben Daten wie die endgültigen Dateien, lediglich mit einem effizienten Kompressions-Algorithmus gepackt.The compressed files contain the same data as the final files, packed with an efficient compression algorithm.

Am Rechner werden die Daten eines Projektes (die Projekt-Stammdaten wie auch die einzelnen Messungen) in einer einzigen Datei gespeichert. Dadurch ist es nicht möglich, daß einzelne Messungen "verloren" gehen.On the computer, the data of a project (the project master data as well as the individual measurements) are stored in a single file. This makes it impossible for individual measurements to be "lost".

Projektdatenproject data

Neben dem Druckverlauf und den GPS-Daten, die vom Rechner geliefert werden und in der Messung gespeichert werden, gibt es noch die Stammdaten die vom Benutzer zum Teil am PC und zum Teil am Rechner eingegeben werden.In addition to the pressure curve and the GPS data, which are supplied by the computer and stored in the measurement, there are still the master data that are entered by the user partly on the PC and partly on the computer.

Unter anderem können beispielswiese folgende Stammdaten gespeichert werden:Among other things, the following master data can be stored, for example:

Bauherr, Straße, Ort, Auftraggeber, Ing.Büro, Kanalart, Material, Durchmesser, Leistungslänge, Schacht Meßanfang, Schacht Meßende, Techniker, Anzahl der Reinigungsvorgänge, Absaugung, Menge Spülflüssigkeit in m3, Verschmutzungsgrad, Arbeitsdruck Spülwagen, Liter/min, Arbeitdruck Düse, Art der Düse, TV-Untersuchung, Anmerkungen.Client, Street, Location, Client, Ing.Office, Type of sewer, Material, Diameter, Performance length, Manhole start, Manhole measuring, Technician, Number of cleaning operations, Exhaust, amount of flushing liquid in m 3 , Degree of pollution, Working pressure of dishwashing machine, Liter / min, Working pressure Nozzle, type of nozzle, TV examination, notes.

Neben diesen Daten werden noch weitere automatisch aus dem Meßvorgang ermittelt wie z.B. die GPS-Koordinaten bei Meßanfang und Meßende, Datum, Zeiten etc.In addition to these data, more are automatically determined from the measurement process such as. the GPS coordinates at start of scale and end of measurement, date, times etc.

Im Projekt werden auch Daten gespeichert die für die Massenaufstellung der Projektes benötigt werden.The project also stores data needed for the mass deployment of the project.

Begriffeterms

PCPC "Handheld Computer" mit Microsoft Windows CE"Handheld Computer" with Microsoft Windows CE BlackboxBlackbox System für die MeßdatenerfassungSystem for measuring data acquisition ActiveSyncActiveSync Software von Microsoft zur Verwaltung des PC und der dort gespeicherten Daten.Microsoft software for managing the PC and the data stored there.

Vorteile des Verfahrens der Erfindung sind unter anderem insbesondere:

  • Das Verfahren kann mit (einfach) nachgerüsteten Kanalspulwagen ausgeführt werden.
  • Neuerhalt, am Diagramm zur Kontrolle des höchst zulässigen Spuldruckes bei Anwendung am Kanalspulwagen.
  • Es werden bei Anwendung am Kanalspulwagen der Druck am Fahrzeug, der Druck an der Düse und gegebenenfalls der Druck am Ausgang der Saugpumpe erfaßt.
  • GPS Zeiterfassung und Koordination für die Fahrzeugpositionierung (Nachweis der geleisteten Arbeit und korrekte Verrechnung)
  • Arbeitsprotokoll, z.B. Spülprotokoll
Advantages of the process of the invention include, but are not limited to:
  • The process can be carried out with (simply) retrofitted Kanalspulwagen.
  • New arrest, on the diagram for the control of the maximum permissible spool pressure when used on the channel winder.
  • When applied to the Kanalspulwagen the pressure on the vehicle, the pressure at the nozzle and possibly the pressure at the output of the suction pump are detected.
  • GPS time recording and coordination for vehicle positioning (proof of work done and correct accounting)
  • Work protocol, eg rinse protocol

Wenn bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren zum Feststellen des Ortes des Einsatzes eines Kanalspülwagens ein System aus Transpondern und Lesegeräten für Transponder verwendet wird, kann beispielsweise so gearbeitet werden, daß in einem Schacht, der zu reinigen ist, ein Transponder installiert ist, der nicht nur den Schacht hinsichtlich seiner örtlichen Anordnung identifiziert, sondern auch Stammdaten des Schachtes, z.B. dessen Bauart, dessen Nummer und weitere für den Schacht charakteristische und für die Bearbeitung (Reinigung, Spülen desselben) wesentliche Daten an das Lesegerät (transponder reader) überträgt, so daß diese in die Datenverarbeitungsanlage des Kanalspülwagens eingegeben und dort verarbeitet werden und keine gesonderte Eingaben bezüglich des Einsatzortes, im Beispiel des Kanals, mehr notwendig sind.When a system of transponders and readers for transponders is used in the inventive method for determining the location of the use of a Kanalspülwagens, for example, it can be worked so that in a slot to be cleaned, a transponder is installed, not only the shaft regarding Identified his local arrangement, but also master data of the shaft, eg its design, the number and other characteristic of the shaft and for the processing (cleaning, rinsing the same) essential data to the reader (transponder reader) transmits, so that these in the data processing system the Kanalspülwagens be entered and processed there and no separate inputs regarding the site, in the example of the channel, more necessary.

Statt der auf Basis von Funk arbeitenden Transponder können auch für das Erfassen des Ortes und der Zeit des Einsatzes eines Kanalspülwagens an dem Einsatzort Strichcodes (bar codes) vorgesehen sein, die durch ein Strichcode-Lesegerät erfaßbar sind, und die so erfassten Daten, die auch neben der rein örtlichen Angabe auch Daten über die Art und Weise des Einsatzortes, z.B. Daten des Kanals, der zu spülen ist, beinhalten, in die EDV des Kanalspülwagens eingespeist werden können.Instead of working on the basis of radio transponder bar codes (bar codes) can be provided for detecting the location and time of use of a Kanalspülwagens at the site, which can be detected by a bar code reader, and the data thus acquired, the in addition to the purely local information also data on the manner of the place of use, eg data of the channel, which is to be rinsed include, can be fed into the EDP of the canal wagon.

Bei der Erfindung kann der Hand-Held-Rechner 25 mit den maximal zulässigen Spüldrücken, die von den Rohrherstellern bekannt bzw. vorgegeben werden, vorprogrammiert werden. So können zu hohe Drücke verhindert werden. Weil durch Eingeben der Stammdaten im Handheld 25, wie Rohrmaterial, Durchmesser usw., erscheint automatisch im Display der maximal höchstzulässige Spüldruck. Dieser Druck soll nicht überschritten werden.In the invention, the hand-held computer 25 may be preprogrammed with the maximum allowable flush pressures known by tube manufacturers. Too high pressures can be prevented. Because by entering the master data in the handheld 25, such as pipe material, diameter, etc., the maximum maximum flushing pressure automatically appears in the display. This pressure should not be exceeded.

Weiter kann bei der Schlauchtrommel am Spülwagen ein mechanisches Meßrad für die Messung der Schlauchlängen montiert sein. Dieses mechanische Meßrad hat eine elektronische Verbindung zu dem Meßgerät und zeigt direkt die Schlauchlänge am Handheld 25 an (siehe Protokoll). Weiters wird auch gemessen, wo und mit welchem Druck im Rohr gespült wird.Furthermore, a mechanical measuring wheel for measuring the hose lengths can be mounted on the hose reel on the rinsing cart. This mechanical measuring wheel has an electronic connection to the measuring instrument and directly indicates the hose length on the handheld 25 (see protocol). It also measures where and at what pressure in the pipe is flushed.

Claims (11)

  1. Method for detecting the use of a sewer cleaning vehicle (1) wherein the location of use of the sewer cleaning vehicle (1), the time during which the sewer cleaning vehicle (1) is used, and the pressure of the fluid with which the sewer (5) is cleaned are detected and recorded as a typical magnitude for execution of the work with the sewer cleaning vehicle (1), characterised in that the pressure at which the fluid discharges from the cleaning nozzle (6) is detected by detecting the pressure at which the fluid acts on the cleaning hose (3) at the inlet into the hose drum (2) by means of a pressure sensor (22), and from the thus detected pressure calculating the pressure, at which the cleaning fluid discharges from the cleaning nozzle (6), with a calibration factor, which is determined by means of previous measurements and corresponds to the pressure drop over the cleaning hose (3) and the cleaning nozzle (6).
  2. Method according to Claim 1, characterised in that the location of use of the sewer cleaning vehicle (1) is detected by means of a satellite-based locating system.
  3. Method according to Claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the time period of the use of the sewer cleaning vehicle (1) is detected by means of a satellite-based locating system.
  4. Method according to one of Claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the pressure is determined in the form of a graph, in which the pressure is plotted in relation to time.
  5. Method according to one of Claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the pressure is determined in the form of a report, in which the pressure is included together with other work-related data.
  6. Method according to one of Claims 1 to 5, characterised in that the location of use of the sewer cleaning vehicle (1) is detected by means of a transponder installed at the location of use and a corresponding receiving device on the sewer cleaning vehicle (1).
  7. Method according to Claim 6, characterised in that in addition to details concerning the location of use, data of the excavation site where the work is being conducted and similar are also emitted by the transponder.
  8. Method according to Claim 6 or 7, characterised in that data of a shaft (4), in particular its principal data such as construction type, number of the shaft and the like, are emitted by the transponder.
  9. Method according to one of Claims 6 to 8, characterised in that transponders are arranged in a shaft (4) to be cleaned.
  10. Method according to one of Claims 6 to 9, characterised in that data emitted via radio by the transponder and detected by the receiving device are input into the data processing system of the sewer cleaning vehicle (1).
  11. Method according to one of Claims 1 to 10, characterised in that a barcode reader, with which barcodes attached to prominent locations of excavation sites to be processed and the like can be read, is arranged on the sewer cleaning vehicle (1).
EP02450161A 2001-12-13 2002-07-22 Method for recording time, location and use of a sewer cleaning vehicle Expired - Lifetime EP1320078B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20217352U DE20217352U1 (en) 2001-12-13 2002-11-08 Apparatus for determining the time and location and use of a machine or the like using a system of transponders

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT19552001 2001-12-13
AT19552001 2001-12-13

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1320078A2 EP1320078A2 (en) 2003-06-18
EP1320078A3 EP1320078A3 (en) 2004-06-23
EP1320078B1 true EP1320078B1 (en) 2007-08-22

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ID=3689431

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EP02450161A Expired - Lifetime EP1320078B1 (en) 2001-12-13 2002-07-22 Method for recording time, location and use of a sewer cleaning vehicle

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EP (1) EP1320078B1 (en)
AT (2) ATE371232T1 (en)
DE (1) DE50210744D1 (en)

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AT515549A4 (en) * 2013-12-23 2015-10-15 Marko Taferner Method and arrangement for flushing channels

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CN103938686B (en) * 2014-04-09 2015-09-23 宿远金 A kind of drain cleaner
CN113502905B (en) * 2021-08-23 2023-03-14 江苏银中建设有限公司 Municipal administration pipeline pull throughs

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DE4331666C2 (en) * 1993-09-17 2001-07-05 Kroll Fahrzeugbau Umwelt Method and arrangement for controlling devices with monitoring sensors
DE19619326C2 (en) * 1996-05-14 1999-09-30 Kurt Stadelmann Process for the automatic and need-based cleaning of pipes or pipe systems using a cleaning medium and device for carrying them out
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JP2000027236A (en) * 1998-07-07 2000-01-25 Komatsu Ltd Data storage and data processor for construction machine
WO2001073217A1 (en) * 2000-03-31 2001-10-04 Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. Method for managing construction machine and arithmetic processing apparatus

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AT515549A4 (en) * 2013-12-23 2015-10-15 Marko Taferner Method and arrangement for flushing channels
AT515549B1 (en) * 2013-12-23 2015-10-15 Marko Taferner Method and arrangement for flushing channels

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1320078A2 (en) 2003-06-18
AT5951U2 (en) 2003-01-27
AT5951U3 (en) 2003-09-25
ATE371232T1 (en) 2007-09-15
DE50210744D1 (en) 2007-10-04
EP1320078A3 (en) 2004-06-23

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