EP1283781B1 - Ink jet card printer - Google Patents
Ink jet card printer Download PDFInfo
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- EP1283781B1 EP1283781B1 EP01939527A EP01939527A EP1283781B1 EP 1283781 B1 EP1283781 B1 EP 1283781B1 EP 01939527 A EP01939527 A EP 01939527A EP 01939527 A EP01939527 A EP 01939527A EP 1283781 B1 EP1283781 B1 EP 1283781B1
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- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- card
- printer
- cantilevering
- print position
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J13/00—Devices or arrangements of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, specially adapted for supporting or handling copy material in short lengths, e.g. sheets
- B41J13/10—Sheet holders, retainers, movable guides, or stationary guides
- B41J13/12—Sheet holders, retainers, movable guides, or stationary guides specially adapted for small cards, envelopes, or the like, e.g. credit cards, cut visiting cards
Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates to card printers used to print images on a surface of rigid or semi-rigid planar substrates. More particularly, the present invention relates to an ink jet card printer having full edge-to-edge printing capability on a surface of the substrate.
- Card printers are used to print an image onto a surface of semi-rigid planar substrates. The substrates include, but are not limited to, plastic cards, tokens, and other types of rigid or semi-rigid planar substrates. Hereinafter, the terms "card" and "substrate" are intended to describe these and other rigid and semi-rigid substrates having various shapes and sizes.
- In the past, graphical and textual information was placed on such cards using a labor intensive process in which, for example, an identification card was formed by manually stamping or imprinting an individual's data onto the card. Additionally, in some cases, an instant photograph was taken of the subject and adhered or laminated to the card.
- Current methods for printing images on cards involve the use of a card printer and a computer. The image that is to be printed on the card is typically formatted by application software running on the computer. Data relating to the formatted image is then provided to the printer in the form of a print job. The printer processes the print job by printing the image onto a surface of the card. The image is generally formed by combining textual and graphical portions received from host applications running on the computer or from other input devices such as keyboards, scanners, and digital cameras. For many applications, it is desirable that the printer provide full edge-to-edge printing capability to allow an image be recorded over an entire surface of the card.
- Most card printers are thermal based printers that include a ribbon having primary color dye panels and a thermal printhead. One type of thermal based printer is a dye sublimation printer, in which the thermal printhead heats the ribbon and causes dye on the color panels to be released and sublimate into a surface of the card. Unfortunately, these printers are only compatible with cards having a specialized surface into which the dye can sublimate. Furthermore, these printers are generally incapable of providing full edge-to-edge printing due to problems caused by the ribbon adhering to the edges of the card. Another type of thermal based printer prints the image onto a film, which is subsequently laminated to the card. This type of thermal based printer has full edge-to-edge printing capability, which is achieved by printing an image onto the film that is larger than the surface of the card on which it is to be laminated. Unfortunately, these printers are complex and often too expensive for small operations.
- Another type of card printer is an ink jet based card printer. These printers are typically more affordable than thermal based printers and are somewhat less complicated. Ink jet card printers generally include an ink jet printhead and a transport mechanism. The ink jet printhead is designed to form the desired image on a surface of a card by spraying colored ink onto portions of the surface that are presented to the ink jet printhead in a print position by the transport mechanism. Typical transport mechanisms include a platen positioned immediately below the printhead and rollers positioned adjacent the printhead that pinch the card against the platen as it is transported through the print position. Typical ink jet printers are generally incompatible with semi-rigid substrates. Instead, thin and highly flexible substrates must be used that can bend around the platen and other rollers of the transport mechanism as they are transported. Additionally, the rollers typically contact side portions of the surface of the card when in the print position thereby obstructing the surface of the card and preventing the ink jet printhead from printing on the surface in those locations. As a result, these types of ink jet card printers are incapable of full edge-to-edge printing on the card. Even if the rollers of the transport mechanism were positioned such that the ink jet printhead would have the freedom to print, for example, from a side edge of the card to an opposing side edge, this type of printer is still prevented from printing edge-to-edge due to the contamination of the platen and other components of the transport mechanism that would result from spraying ink beyond the edges of the card as would be required for full edge-to-edge printing on the card. In addition to potentially clogging the transport mechanism and causing the printer to fail, the resulting contaminated components of the transport mechanism would transfer the contaminating ink to the cards that are being processed. As a result, most ink jet card printers are not suitable for full edge-to-edge printing and, instead, limit printing on the substrate to a smaller area defined by margins formed along the edges of the substrate.
- However, some ink jet card printers include modified transport mechanisms that avoid some of the problems described above. These printers allow printing on surfaces of semi-rigid cards by adapting the transport mechanism to transport the cards through the printer in a tray. The trays generally include a depressed region that conforms to the shape of the card and exposes a top planar surface of the card on which an image is to be printed. Unfortunately, these printers are still unable to provide full edge-to-edge printing capability without contaminating the tray and other components of the transport mechanism. Additionally, these printers are significantly limited in the number of cards that can be processed without user intervention.
- Therefore, a need exists for an improved ink jet card printer that is compatible with semi-rigid cards while providing full edge-to-edge printing capability.
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WO-A-99/04368 -
US patent number 5,291,227 describes an ink jet printer including paper supply rollers for supplying paper and paper eject rollers for ejecting the paper supplied from the paper supply rollers, where the paper is transported along a paper transport direction in an approximately plain paper supply path between the paper supply and eject rollers. A guide part for guiding the paper between the paper supply and eject rollers is included and a gap is formed between the guide part and the paper which is simultaneously transported by both the paper supply and eject rollers at least within the printing region. The gap decreases in the paper transport direction towards the paper eject rollers. -
JP 07,178,988 - The present invention provides an ink jet identification card printer for edge-to-edge printing on a surface of a card according to claim 1 and a method for use with an ink jet card printer for providing full edge-to-edge printing on a surface of a card according to claim 11.
- The present invention is directed to an ink jet card printer that includes an ink jet printhead and a transport mechanism. The ink jet printhead is adapted to print on portions of a surface of the card that are presented in a print position along a print path. The transport mechanism includes at least one cantilevering mechanism that is positioned to a side of the print position along the print path. The cantilevering mechanism is adapted to unobstructively present the surface of the card to the printhead in the print position.
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FIG. 1 is a simplified side view of an ink jet card printer in accordance with various embodiments of the invention. -
FIG. 2 is a simplified perspective view illustrating a print position of an ink jet printhead. -
FIGS. 3A-C are simplified side views illustrating first, second, and third positions, respectively, in which a card is supported by a transport mechanism while moving through a print position in accordance with various embodiments of the invention. -
FIG. 4 is a simplified perspective view of a portion of a transport mechanism in accordance with an embodiment of the invention. -
FIG. 5 is a simplified perspective view of a guide roller in accordance with an embodiment of the invention. -
FIGS. 6A and 6B are top and front views, respectively, of a cantilevering mechanism in accordance with an embodiment of the invention. -
FIGS. 7A and 7B are simplified side and front views, respectively, of a cantilevering mechanism in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 8 is a simplified side view of a cantilevering mechanism in accordance with an embodiment of the invention. -
FIGS. 9A and 9B are side cross-sectional views of ink over-spray collectors in accordance with various embodiments of the invention. -
FIG. 10 is a simplified side view of optional components of an output portion of card printer in accordance with various embodiments of the invention. -
FIG. 1 is a simplified block diagram of an inkjet card printer 20, in accordance with various embodiments of the invention.Printer 20 generally includes anink jet printhead 22, atransport mechanism 24, aninput portion 26, anoutput portion 28, and acontroller 30. A personal computer (PC) 34 can communicate withcontroller 30 through input/output (I/O) ordata bus 36.Data bus 36 can be any suitable connection, such as a parallel cable, serial cable, or a Universal Serial Bus (USB) cable, through which data is provided tocontroller 30 contained withinprinter 20. A user operatesPC 34 to configure and format a print job using a software application. Data relating to the print job is then provided tocontroller 30 overdata bus 36, andcontroller 30 uses the data to process the print job by controlling the various components of ink jetidentification card printer 20. -
Ink jet printhead 22 includes anink cartridge 38 containing a supply of ink.Printhead 22 is generally adapted to move along an axis that is directed into the paper on whichFIG. 1 is provided by sliding alongrod 40. The movement ofprinthead 22 is controlled bycontroller 30 and is actuated using conventional methods.Printhead 22 is generally adapted to print on portions ofsurface 42 ofcard 21 that are presented toprinthead 22 in aprint position 44 along aprint path 39, as illustrated inFIG. 2 . -
Print position 44 is generally defined by a volume of space in which surface 42 ofcard 21 must be presented toink jet printhead 22 to ensure accurate printing of the image ontosurface 42. Print path 39 (FIG. 1 ) runs through the center ofprint position 44 and indicates a preferred position ofsurface 42 ofcard 21.Print path 39 is typically a distance of 0.025-0.050 inches fromprinthead 22. The volume ofprint position 44 includes a length L, a width W, and a depth D. The length L is generally limited to the range of motion ofprinthead 22, indicated byarrows 45, alongrod 40. The width W is defined as the distance over which printhead 22 is capable of printing ink in a single pass across the substrate. Typicalink jet printheads 22 have print widths W of approximately 0.4 inches. The depth D ofprint position 44 defines a distance from print path region within which ink can be properly transferred fromprinthead 22 to surface 42. The depth D is typically approximately 0.01 inches. Therefore, surface 42 ofcard 21 is preferably positioned plus or minus 0.005 inches fromprint path 39. The accuracy of the printing is further affected by changes in thedistance separating surface 42 fromprinthead 22, which can lead to color variance within the printed image, and imprecise control of the movement ofcard 21 through the print position, which can lead to banding. Consequently,printhead 22 can accurately apply ink to only those portions ofsurface 42 ofcard 21 that are presented toprinthead 22 in theprint position 44 and at a substantially constant distance fromprinthead 22 ascard 21 is precisely moved bytransport mechanism 24 alongprint path 39. - One aspect of the present invention is directed to a
transport mechanism 24, which allowsprinter 20 to have full edge-to-edge printing capability while avoiding problems of contaminatingtransport mechanism 24 with over-sprayed ink. To that end,transport mechanism 24 is adapted to receive at least onecard 21 frominput portion 26 and present theentire surface 42 ofcard 21 toprinthead 22 in theprint position 44 alongprint path 39.Surface 42 is generally defined by leadingedge 48, trailingedge 50, and side edges 52 and 54, as shown inFIG. 2 . As a result,printer 20 is able to print an image over theentire surface 42 ofcard 21 by spraying ink beyond thesurface 42 ofcard 21. -
Transport mechanism 24 includes first andsecond cantilevering mechanisms FIG. 1 . First andsecond cantilevering mechanisms output sides print position 44, respectively, to avoid contamination by ink sprayed byprinthead 22 beyond the edges ofcard 21. However, additional protection from contamination by the over-sprayed ink is provided by an ink over-spray collector 120 (FIG. 1 ), which will be discussed in greater detail below. -
FIGS. 3A-C show threeillustrative positions card 21 is supported in, by first andsecond cantilevering mechanisms surface 42 ofcard 21 is moved throughprint position 44.FIG. 3A shows first cantileveringmechanism 62 supportingcard 21 in a first illustrative position in which a leadingportion 56 ofsurface 42 is presented toprinthead 22 in the print position ascard 21 is moved alongprint path 39 in the direction indicated byarrow 46. Leadingportion 56 is generally defined as a portion oftop surface 42 ofcard 21 between side edges 52 and 54 and including an area ofsurface 42 that includes leadingedge 48 and extends toward trailingedge 50.Printhead 22 is thereby provided unobstructed access to leadingportion 56 ofcard 42 as leadingportion 56 is cantilevered throughprint position 44. As a result,printhead 22 can transfer ink to the entire leadingportion 56 ofsurface 42 including leadingedge 48 and side edges 52 and 54. -
FIG. 3B showscard 21 in the second illustrative position in which amiddle portion 58 ofsurface 42 is presented toprinthead 22 inprint position 44 astransport mechanism 24moves card 21 alongprint path 39 in the direction indicated byarrow 46.Middle portion 58 is generally defined as the area ofsurface 42 located between side edges 52 and 54 and extending from the leadingportion 56 toward trailingedge 50. In this position,card 21 is supported by both first andsecond cantilevering mechanisms printhead 22 has unobstructed access tomiddle portion 58 as it is moved throughprint position 44. As a result,printhead 22 can transfer ink to the entiremiddle portion 58 ofsurface 42 including side edges 52 and 54 ascard 21 is supported in the second position. -
FIG. 3C showscard 21 in a third illustrative position in whichcard 21 is supported bysecond cantilevering mechanism 64 and a trailingportion 60 ofsurface 42 is presented toprinthead 22 in theprint position 44 ascard 21 is moved alongprint path 39 in the direction indicated byarrow 46. Trailingportion 60 is generally defined as the area ofsurface 42 between side edges 52 and 54 and extending from trailingedge 50 tomiddle portion 58. Here,printhead 22 has unobstructed access to trailingportion 60 as it is moved throughprint position 44. As a result,printhead 22 can transfer ink to the entire trailingportion 60 ofsurface 42 including side edges 52 and 54 and trailingedge 50 ofcard 21. - Consequently, the three positions in which
transport mechanism 24 is capable of supportingcard 21 as it moves alongprint path 39, providesprinthead 22 with unobstructed access to theentire surface 42 ofcard 21. As a result,printhead 22 is allowed to record ink over theentire surface 42 ofcard 21. - Each of the cantilevering
mechanisms guide members 70, which are used to perform the desired cantilever support function. The main function of theguide members 70 is to maintaincard 21 in a substantially level plane that is parallel to surface 42 ofcard 21 andprint path 39 ascard 21 travels throughprint position 44.Guide member 70 can take on many different forms and still provide the desired cantilever support function aspect of the present invention. Several examples ofsuitable guide members 70 and the cantilevering mechanisms that they form will be discussed in greater detail below. - In one embodiment, cantilevering
mechanisms guide members 70 in the form of a pair of upper guide rollers 72 and a lower guide roller 74 as shown inFIGS. 3A-C. Upper guide rollers 72 are spaced apart alongprint path 39 and lower guide roller 74 is positioned to pinchcard 21 against the upper guide rollers 72 andtransport card 21 alongprint path 39 in the direction indicated byarrow 46. Eachcantilevering mechanism card 21 throughprint position 44 by stabilizingcard 21 in a plane running parallel to surface 42 ofcard 21 andprint path 39. - A
card 21 that is received byfirst cantilevering mechanism 62 frominput portion 26 is pinched betweenupper guide rollers FIG. 3A . When leadingedge 48 engages output sideupper guide roller 72C and lower guide roller 74 ofsecond cantilevering mechanism 64,card 21 is pinched therebetween and drawn forward alongprint path 39 under output sideupper guide roller 72D, thereby placingcard 21 in the second position where it is held by both first andsecond cantilevering mechanism FIG. 3B . Once trailingedge 50 ofcard 21 is released fromfirst cantilevering mechanism 62,card 21 is in the third position and trailingportion 60 is supported inprint position 44 bysecond cantilevering mechanism 64, as illustrated inFIG. 3C . - Lower guide roller 74 of the first and
second cantilevering mechanism card 21 alongprint path 39 using a motor (not shown), in accordance with conventional methods.Surface 76 of lower guide member 74 is preferably formed of a compressible material, such as rubber, to assist in the gripping and pinching ofcard 21 against upper guide rollers 72. Proper grip ofcard 21 is necessary to provide precise control of the movement ofcard 21 throughprint position 44. The force applied againstcard 21 as it is pinched can be selected by choosing an appropriate rubber coating and adjusting the distance separating lower guide roller 74 and upper guide roller 72. Alternatively, the position of roller 74 can be biased toward upper guide roller 72 with springs in accordance with conventional methods. - As mentioned above, the distance D of print position 44 (
FIG. 2 ) allows for only a small deviation in position fromprint path 39 ascard 21 is transported throughprint position 44. As a result, it is important that the cantilevering mechanisms oftransport mechanism 24 have very tight tolerances. In one embodiment,bushings 75 are used to support upper guide rollers 72 and lower guide roller 74 as shown inFIG. 4 . Eachbushings 75 can be mounted to a suitable side wall (not shown) oftransport mechanism 24.Bushing 75 provides for tight tolerances of the spatial relationship between upper guide rollers 72 and lower guide roller 74 due to its unitary construction.Bushings 75 can adjust the angle at whichcard 21 is directed alongprint path 39 by adjusting the angle at which bushings 75 are mounted to the side walls oftransport mechanism 24. Those skilled in the art will recognize that many other different methods can be used to mountguide members 70 oftransport mechanism 24 to ensure thatsurface 42 ofcard 21 is properly positioned withinprint position 44 ascard 21 is moved alongprint path 39. - Upper guide rollers 72 are preferably formed of steel and are cylindrical in shape as shown in
FIG. 4 .Surface 78, which contacts topsurface 42 ofcard 21, can be coated with a non-stick coating such as Teflon™ to prevent contamination ofsurface 42.FIG. 5 is a simplified perspective view of another embodiment of upper guide roller 72, which includesside wheels 80 connected byaxle 82. Eachside wheel 80 includes aninner guide surface 84. The distance separating inner guide surfaces 84 is substantially the same as a width ofcard 21 measured between side edges 52 and 54 (FIG. 2 ). This embodiment of upper guide roller 72 limits the ability ofcard 21 to stray sideways as it travels alongprint path 39 resulting in more precise positioning ofsurface 42 ofcard 21 in theprint position 44. - Alternative configurations of the first and
second cantilevering mechanisms second cantilevering mechanism 64 in order to provide early support ofcard 21 byupper guide roller 72C (FIG. 3A ) as it is moved into the second position. -
FIGS. 6A and 6B show top and front views, respectively, of another embodiment ofguide members 70 that are used to form first orsecond cantilevering mechanisms guide members 70 are grooved guide wheels 86, each of which includes agroove 88 that substantially conforms to theedges card 21, as shown inFIG. 5B . Outer edges 90 can be beveled away fromcard 21 to more easily receive acard 21. In addition, grooved guide wheels 86 can be formed of a compressible material to enhance their ability to grip acard 21 and provide precise control of the movement ofcard 21 throughprint position 44. Grooved guide wheels 86 are further aided in their ability to grip acard 21 by the typically rounded corners 87 (FIG. 4 ) of standard-sized cards 21. Grooved guide wheels 86 are positioned to pinchcard 21 and are adapted to provide the desired cantilevering function by supportingcard 21 atedges groove 88. At least one of the grooved guide wheels 86 is motorized to drivecard 21 in the desired direction by rotating aboutaxis 94. - In the depicted embodiment, grooved guide wheels 86 have a sufficient diameter and
groove 88 has a shape to allow a single pair of the guide wheels 86 to supportcard 21 in the first position (FIG. 3A ) when used as afirst cantilevering mechanism 62, and in the third position (FIG. 3B ), when used as asecond cantilevering mechanism 64. Alternatively, multiple grooved guide wheels 86 can be used to ensure proper support ofcard 21. -
FIGS. 7A and 7B show side and front views, respectively, of acantilevering mechanism guide member 70 that is capable of providing the desired cantilevering function to position acard 21 in the first, second and third positions described above. Here, anupper guide member 70 includes a plurality of flexible finger-like projections 96 that pinchcard 21 between anon-stick bottom surface 98 ofprojections 96 and lower guide roller 74. This embodiment ofguide member 70 generally includes front andback projections 96, that perform similarly to upper guide rollers 72, shown inFIGS. 3A-3C .Fingers 96 can be continuous in width (i.e., into the paper ofFIG. 7A ) and extend substantially acrosscard 21 between side edges 52 and 54, or be formed of a plurality of front andback projections 96, which are spaced apart between side edges 52 and 54 ofcard 21, as shown inFIG. 7B . -
FIG. 8 shows yet another embodiment ofguide member 70 for use with cantileveringmechanisms lower guide member 70, which performs a similar function as lower guide roller 74 (FIGS. 3A-3C ). Conveyor belt 100 includesbelt 102 on whichcard 21 is supported.Belt 102 is driven byrollers 104, at least one of which is motorized to drivebelt 102 in the desired direction using conventional methods. Anupper guide member 70, shown here as upper guide rollers 72, acts to pinchcard 21 againstbelt 102 and aroller 104 to provide the support necessary to cantilevercard 21 in the first or third positions discussed above. - Referring again to
FIG. 1 ,input portion 26 is positionedadjacent transport mechanism 24 and is adapted to supply at least one card at a time to transportmechanism 24.Input portion 26 includes a supply ofcards 21, which can be stored in acontainer 106.Container 106 can be in the form of a card cartridge, that can be plugged into an appropriate slot ofinput portion 26 to facilitate easy loading of the supply of cards. In one embodiment,container 106 includes abottom slot 108 that is sized to allow asingle card 21 to pass through and thereby prevent undesirable misfeeds.Container 106 can also be tilted to splaycards 21 contained therein and cause leadingedge 48 of thebottom card 21 to extend throughslot 108, as shown inFIG. 1 . - A feeding mechanism 110 is adapted to retrieve a
card 21 fromcontainer 106 atslot 108 and transfer thecard 21 to transportmechanism 24 where it is received byfirst cantilevering mechanism 62. Alternatively, it is possible to configureinput portion 26 such thatcard 21 is .fed directly to transportmechanism 24 fromslot 108, thereby eliminating the need for feeding mechanism 110. Feeding mechanism 110 can include pinch roller pairs 112 and 114, which are driven by a motor (not shown) using conventional methods.Pinch rollers 112 are adapted to retrieve acard 21 from the supply of cards stored incontainer 106 throughslot 108. The retrievedcard 21 is then handed off to pinchrollers 114, which provide the retrievedcard 21 to transportmechanism 24. - Once a
card 21 is transferred to transportmechanism 24, thecard 21 is transported through the first, second and third positions discussed above, during which printhead 22 records an image ontosurface 42 in accordance with the print job. To ensure full edge-to-edge printing of the image ontosurface 42 ofcard 21, the image of the print job is generally formed larger than the area ofsurface 42 ofcard 21. As a result,printhead 22 will spray ink beyond leadingedge 48, trailingedge 50, and side edges 52 and 54. As mentioned above, first andsecond cantilevering mechanisms transport mechanism 24 and other components ofprinter 20,printer 20 includes anink over-spray collector 120 positioned as close as possible to printposition 44 without hindering the transport ofcard 21 andopposite printhead 22 as shown inFIG. 1 . -
FIGS. 9A and 9B show cross-sectional views of various embodiments ofink over-spray collector 120 in accordance with the present invention.Ink over-spray collector 120 generally includes atrough 122, which is preferably wider than the width W ofprint position 44 and longer than the distance separating side edges 52 and 54 of card 21 (FIG. 2 ).Trough 122 can contain an ink-absorbing material 124 to soak up the ink that comes into contact with it. In the embodiment shown inFIG. 9A , several layers 124A-124E of the ink-absorbing material 124 can be positioned intrough 122. Here, a top layer 124A of ink-absorbing material can be removed and discarded when it becomes saturated with ink to reveal thenext layer 124B of ink-absorbing material. - The embodiment of
ink over-spray collector 120 depicted inFIG. 9B includesprojections 126, which act to diffuse and trap over-sprayed ink to reduce the potential for contamination of bottom side 128 (FIG. 1 ) ofcard 21 and further reduce the spread of over-sprayed ink to other components ofprinter 20. The size, orientation, and number ofprojections 126 can be adjusted for best performance. Furthermore, the material used to formprojections 126 andbase 130, from which they extend, can include ink-absorbing materials for added absorption of over-sprayed ink. -
Ink over-spray collector 120 can also be configured to have an electrical charge that is opposite the charge of ink that does not adhere to surface 42 ofcard 21, to attract circulating particles and improve the ability ofink over-spray collector 120 to collect over-sprayed ink. - Output portion 28 (
FIG. 1 ) receives a printedcard 21 fromtransport mechanism 24 and can include various components that are adapted to perform post-printing processing ofprinthead card 21.FIG. 10 is a simplified side view ofoutput portion 28, which illustrates several optional components that could formoutput portion 28. These components include adrying device 132, an encoder 134, acard flipper 136, alaminator 138, anembosser 140, and anoutput hopper 142 for collecting and stacking printedcards 21.Output portion 28 can include one or more of these components as needed. -
Drying device 132 is adapted to dry ink that is printed ontocard 21.Drying device 152 can be positioned as desired alongprint path 39 withinoutput portion 28.Drying device 132 can be a fan, a heater, an ultraviolet light source, or other type of drying device.Drying device 132 can also be a heated roller, such as that described in co-pendingU.S. Application Serial Number 09/702,116 , entitled "INK JET IDENTIFICATION CARD PRINTER SYSTEM," which is assigned to the assignee of the present application and is incorporated herein by reference. -
Encoders card 21 using conventional methods.Encoder 134A can be a magnetic card encoder that is adapted to encode data onto a magnetic stripe (not shown) ofcard 21.Encoder 134B can be configured to encode circuitry carried oncard 21, such as that known in the industry as "smart card circuitry," "card memory," "card processor," or "stored value circuitry." In general, the electronic circuitry may be used to store additional information onidentification card 21, beyond what is stored on the magnetic stripe. The encoding of data ontocard 21 usingencoders -
Card flipper 136 allowsprinter 20 to, for example, selectively movecard 21 up intoencoder 134A or down intoencoder 134B.Card flipper 136 can also flipcard 21 such that bottom surface 128 (FIG. 1 ) is facing upward to allow an image to be recorded on it byprinthead 22. To accomplish the printing onbottom surface 128 ofcard 21,card 21 is fed back totransport mechanism 24 using an appropriate feeding mechanism such asrollers 144, which are also adapted to retrievecard 21 fromtransport mechanism 24 andtransport card 21 throughoutput portion 128.Card flipper 136, preferably avoids contacting the printedsurface 42 ofcard 21 using, for example, pairs of grooved guide wheels 86, shown inFIGS. 6A and 6B . -
Laminating station 138 is configured to apply a protective layer to card 21 to protect the printing onsurface 42 from water, light, chemicals, abrasion and/or other elements or actions which may damage the printing oncard 21. In one embodiment,laminating station 138 can apply a protective layer in the form of a spray-on sealant. In the depicted embodiment, the protective layer is in the form of alaminate material 150, which is moved between asupply roll 152 to a take-up roll 154,past rollers 156 andheater 158.Laminate material 150 preferably comprises a thermal transfer over-laminate film that is pressed againstsurface 42 ofcard 21 due to the application of pressure fromplaten 160. Alternatively,laminate material 150 can comprise a plurality of individual laminates carried on a web. The individual laminates can be sized to fit edge-to-edge ofcard 21 to thereby eliminate a need to trim the laminate material once laminated tocard 21. -
Embosser 140 can be used to emboss a security mark ontosurface 42 ofcard 21.Embosser 140 includes anembossing roller 162 that applies the desired mark to surface 42 ofcard 21 using conventional methods. - Although the present invention has been described with reference to preferred embodiments, workers skilled in the art will recognize that changes may be made in form and detail without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. For example, the various components of the present invention, such as
transport mechanism 24 andinput portion 26, can be modified such thatmultiple cards 21 can be processed simultaneously. Here,multiple cards 21 can be fed simultaneously to transportmechanism 24 byinput portion 26 in a row wherein the leadingedges 48 of the cards and the trailingedges 50 of the cards are aligned. The primary limitation to the number of cards that can be fed in the row is the length L (FIG. 2 ) ofprint position 44. Additionally, guidemembers 70 can take on many different forms and still provide the desired function of supportingcard 21 in the first, second, and third positions. In addition to those examples described above, guidemembers 70 can include a vacuum chuck that does not require the use of both upper and lower guide members to transport acard 21 through the print position in the manner described above. Also, the described embodiments ofink overspray collector 120 are merely examples of configurations that can perform the desired ink over-spray collection and many other suitable forms of ink over-spray collection are possible.
Claims (12)
- An ink jet identification card printer (20) for edge-to-edge printing on a surface (42) of a card (21), the printer comprising:an ink jet printhead (22) adapted to print on portions of the surface of the card that are presented in a print position (44) along a print path (39); anda transport mechanism (24) including a first cantilevering mechanism (62) positioned on an input side (66) of the print position and configured to support the card in a first position in which a leading portion of the card is cantilevered through the print position during printing on the surface thereof with the printhead.
- The printer of claim 1, wherein the first cantilevering mechanism comprises upper and lower guide members (70) that provide at least three points of support of the card at locations that are displaced from each other along the print path.
- The printer of claim 1, wherein the transport mechanism comprises a second cantilevering mechanism (64) positioned on an output side (68) of the print position and configured to support the card in a third position in which a trailing portion of the card is cantilevered through the print position during printing on the surface thereof with the printhead.
- The printer of claim 3, wherein the first and second cantilevering mechanisms each comprise upper and lower guide members (70) that provide at least three points of support of the card at locations that are displaced from each other along the print path.
- The printer of claim 3, wherein the first and second cantilevering mechanisms cooperate to support the card in a second position in which a middle portion of the surface is moved through the print position.
- The printer of claim 4, wherein the guide members of the first and second cantilevering mechanisms are selected from the group consisting of a guide roller (72 or 74), a pair of side wheels (80), a grooved guide wheels (86), and a conveyor belt (100).
- The printer of claim 4, wherein one of the first and second cantilevering mechanisms includes two upper guide rollers (72) and one lower guide roller (74).
- The printer of claim 4, wherein one of the first and second cantilevering mechanisms includes two lower guide rollers (74) and one upper guide roller (72).
- The printer of claim 1, further comprising a card cartridge (106) positioned on an input side of the print position and containing a supply of cards.
- The printer of claim 1, wherein the card comprises a rigid or semi-rigid planar substrate.
- A method for use with an ink jet card printer (20) for providing full edge-to-edge printing on a surface (42) of a card (21), the ink jet printer including an ink jet printhead (22) that is adapted to print on portions of the surface that are presented in a print position (44), the method comprising steps of:cantilevering a leading portion (56) of the card that includes a leading edge (48) of the card through the print position; andprinting on the surface of the leading portion of the card while it is cantilevered through the print position.
- The method of claim 1, 1 including:cantilevering a trailing portion (60) of the card that includes a trailing edge (50) of the card through the print position; andprinting on the trailing portion of the card while it is cantilevered through the print position.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US20749400P | 2000-05-26 | 2000-05-26 | |
US207494P | 2000-05-26 | ||
PCT/US2001/017146 WO2001092019A2 (en) | 2000-05-26 | 2001-05-25 | Ink jet card printer |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP1283781A2 EP1283781A2 (en) | 2003-02-19 |
EP1283781B1 true EP1283781B1 (en) | 2008-02-13 |
Family
ID=22770804
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01939527A Expired - Lifetime EP1283781B1 (en) | 2000-05-26 | 2001-05-25 | Ink jet card printer |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1283781B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2004512191A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20030007697A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1240552C (en) |
AT (1) | ATE385903T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60132765T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2300335T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2001092019A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6758616B2 (en) | 2000-01-21 | 2004-07-06 | Fargo Electronics, Inc. | Identification card printer |
JP2004058337A (en) * | 2002-07-25 | 2004-02-26 | Canon Ntc Inc | Printer |
US6945524B2 (en) * | 2002-09-05 | 2005-09-20 | Fargo Electronics, Inc. | Card singularization gate |
CN107175922B (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2018-06-19 | 重庆达娃实业有限公司 | A kind of equipment for being adapted to the ink-jet of mobile phone surface |
US10759198B2 (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2020-09-01 | Assa Abloy Ab | Ink jet card printer having a card position sensor |
US11027561B2 (en) | 2019-02-01 | 2021-06-08 | Assa Abloy Ab | Ink jet card printer having a dual belt card transport |
CN110682708B (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2021-09-24 | 南京莱贝尔特软件科技有限公司 | High-speed certificate card printing method |
CN113601987B (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2023-02-21 | 北京世拓博图科技有限公司 | Card type certificate printer |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5291227A (en) * | 1991-05-17 | 1994-03-01 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Ink jet printer having improved paper transport mechanism |
JPH07178988A (en) * | 1993-11-10 | 1995-07-18 | Canon Inc | Ink jet recording apparatus |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5980011A (en) * | 1997-05-16 | 1999-11-09 | Fargo Electronics, Inc. | Identification card printer |
JPH10337886A (en) * | 1997-06-10 | 1998-12-22 | Canon Inc | Ink jet recorder |
US6459495B1 (en) * | 1997-07-15 | 2002-10-01 | Silverbrook Research Pty Ltd | Dot center tracking in optical storage systems using ink dots |
CN1101752C (en) * | 1997-10-24 | 2003-02-19 | 法格电子公司 | Ink jet identification card printer with lamination station |
JPH11265463A (en) * | 1998-03-16 | 1999-09-28 | Toshiba Corp | Card processor, automatic ticket examination device and card processing method |
US6168259B1 (en) * | 1998-10-09 | 2001-01-02 | Eastman Kodak Company | Printer for forming a full-width image on a receiver exclusive of a transverse side of the receiver, and method of assembling the printer |
US6239817B1 (en) * | 1998-10-20 | 2001-05-29 | Hewlett-Packard Comapny | Apparatus and method for printing borderless print image |
-
2001
- 2001-05-25 EP EP01939527A patent/EP1283781B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-25 AT AT01939527T patent/ATE385903T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-05-25 JP JP2001588011A patent/JP2004512191A/en active Pending
- 2001-05-25 CN CNB018091318A patent/CN1240552C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-05-25 KR KR1020027015940A patent/KR20030007697A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-05-25 DE DE60132765T patent/DE60132765T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-25 ES ES01939527T patent/ES2300335T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-25 WO PCT/US2001/017146 patent/WO2001092019A2/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5291227A (en) * | 1991-05-17 | 1994-03-01 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Ink jet printer having improved paper transport mechanism |
JPH07178988A (en) * | 1993-11-10 | 1995-07-18 | Canon Inc | Ink jet recording apparatus |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE60132765T2 (en) | 2009-02-05 |
EP1283781A2 (en) | 2003-02-19 |
DE60132765D1 (en) | 2008-03-27 |
ATE385903T1 (en) | 2008-03-15 |
WO2001092019A3 (en) | 2002-08-08 |
JP2004512191A (en) | 2004-04-22 |
CN1240552C (en) | 2006-02-08 |
ES2300335T3 (en) | 2008-06-16 |
WO2001092019A2 (en) | 2001-12-06 |
KR20030007697A (en) | 2003-01-23 |
CN1427775A (en) | 2003-07-02 |
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