EP1278033A1 - Adjustable hinge for refrigerator doors - Google Patents
Adjustable hinge for refrigerator doors Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1278033A1 EP1278033A1 EP02011511A EP02011511A EP1278033A1 EP 1278033 A1 EP1278033 A1 EP 1278033A1 EP 02011511 A EP02011511 A EP 02011511A EP 02011511 A EP02011511 A EP 02011511A EP 1278033 A1 EP1278033 A1 EP 1278033A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hinge
- refrigerator
- screws
- component
- door
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
- E05D7/04—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame
- E05D7/0415—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame with adjusting drive means
- E05D7/0423—Screw-and-nut mechanisms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
- E05D7/08—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions
- E05D7/081—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions the pivot axis of the wing being situated near one edge of the wing, especially at the top and bottom, e.g. trunnions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/02—Doors; Covers
- F25D23/028—Details
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
- E05D7/04—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/26—Form, shape
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/30—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances
- E05Y2900/31—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances for refrigerators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2323/00—General constructional features not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F25D2323/02—Details of doors or covers not otherwise covered
- F25D2323/024—Door hinges
Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates to a removable adjustable hinge for refrigerator doors, and to the refrigerator provided with the hinge.
- Large capacity refrigerators comprise two adjacent doors hinged to opposite sides of the refrigerator cabinet. The cabinet presents a vertical dividing wall which divides its interior substantially into two compartments, each closed by a door. One of these compartments forms the freezing compartment, the other the preservation compartment for fresh foods.
- The lower hinges generally consist of an inverted L-shaped bracket, a first arm of which is fixed to the refrigerator cabinet by screws, whereas the other arm, which projects, carries an upwardly directed pin perpendicular to the other arm. The pins are received in seats present in the bottom of the door. Height adjustment is not provided. Moreover when an extremely bulky refrigerator of this type is to be transferred, the doors have mostly to be removed in order to reduce its overall size to an extent enabling it to pass through doors and corridors. When the refrigerator has reached its destination the doors are remounted. However the extending parts of the hinge project to a considerable extent and can cause damage to objects and persons during transportation. To remedy this the bracket also has to be removed and then remounted. As the bracket is fixed by a plurality of firmly tightened screws to enable it to support the door for the rather lengthy time during which the door is open, the removal and assembly process is tedious and tiring.
- To remedy these negative aspects of common hinges, US-6,030,064 provides a hinge comprising an inverted L-shaped bracket with one arm provided with a perpendicular pin and with its other arm insertable into a channel-shaped or tubular part of rectangular cross-section securely fixed to the cabinet by screws.
- The channel-shaped part has a base provided with two threaded holes for connecting the screws which, by bearing against the lower face of the inserted arm, enable the hinge to be vertically adjusted. In the base there is also provided a guide slot for a corresponding appendix of the inserted arm of the bracket. The channel-shaped part is also provided with a transverse baffle which eliminates slack between the L-shaped bracket and the channel-shaped part. To mount the screws which fix the channel-shaped part to the cabinet, apertures are provided in the front wall of the channel-shaped part for passage of the screws. The drawbacks of the hinge include the precision with which the components (i.e. bracket and channel-shaped part) have to be constructed in order to prevent play, i.e. relative movement between the two which can lead to door unbalance, and the use of two adjustment screws, plus the overall constructional complexity of this known hinge.
- A main object of the present invention is to provide a vertically adjustable lower hinge for refrigerator doors, especially for refrigerators with side-by-side doors, which is of simple and not necessarily high-precision construction, which uses only one adjustment screw for the height adjustment, and which is easily demountable when the doors are removed to reduce the overall dimensions of the refrigerator for transport purposes.
- A further important object of the present invention is to ensure verticality of the door rotation axis by means of an upper hinge which is also adjustable.
- A further object of the present invention is provide a refrigerator incorporating one or more adjustable lower hinges provided with the aforestated advantageous aspects, preferably in combination with upper hinges which are also adjustment. These and further objects which will be more apparent from the ensuing detailed description are attained by lower hinge in accordance with the teachings of the accompanying
independent claim 1, by an upper hinge in accordance with the teachings of the accompanyingclaim 2, and by a refrigerator in accordance with the teachings of the accompanyingindependent claim 3. - The invention will be better understood from the detailed description of some preferred embodiments thereof given hereinafter by way of non-limiting example and illustrated in the accompanying drawings, in which:
- Figure 1 is a front view of a refrigerator with two side-by-side doors, one of which is open;
- Figure 2 is a perspective view of a lower hinge for refrigerator doors;
- Figure 3 is a perspective view of the lower hinge of Figure 2 taken from a different angle;
- Figure 4 is a perspective view of an upper hinge for refrigerator doors.
-
- With reference to the figures, the
reference numeral 1 indicates overall a conventional refrigerator of the type comprising two side-by-side doors other door 3, shown open, closes a refrigerated preservation compartment for fresh foods. Apartition 5 separates the two compartments, the partition and compartments being contained within therefrigerator cabinet 6. - Each of the doors is hinged both upperly and lowerly to the
cabinet 6 by a respectiveupper hinge 7 andlower hinge 8. - The lower hinge 8 (Figures 2 and 3) comprises a substantially inverted L-shaped bracket element 9 presenting a first side 9a for fixing to the
cabinet 6 and asecond side 9b (perpendicular to the fixing side) which projects outwards. The fixing side 9a presents three slottedholes 9c in carefully chosen positions.Screws 10 inserted through the slotted holes fix the bracket element 9 to thecabinet 7. The twosides 9a, 9b are joined together laterally by strengthening parts 9d. - On the
second side 9b there is mounted in known manner aconventional pin 11 intended to be inserted into a conventional seat, not shown, present in the lower edge of the door concerned, to hence form a hinge. - The first side 9a lowerly presents, formed from the material (sheet metal) of the bracket element 9, a flange 9e perpendicular to the first side 9a and hence slightly projecting from it. This flange therefore leaves a free space in the
region 20 of the side 9a. Against this flange 9a there can act ascrew 21 which is used to adjust the height of the bracket element 9 and hence of the lower hinge concerned. - The
screw 21 is screwed into a projectingarm 12a of aseparate component 12 of the lower hinge. Thiscomponent 12 is of inverted L-shape and is inserted by means of itsother arm 12b into thespace 20 left free by the projecting flange 9e. Thecomponent 12 is fixed to the refrigerator cabinet byscrews 22 passing through holes present in thearm 12b. - The lower hinge is mounted on the refrigerator cabinet in the following manner: The
component 12 is fixed to cabinet by itsscrews 22. Thescrews 10 are only partially screwed down (and hence not tightened) onto the refrigerator cabinet. The bracket element 9 is then passed over thescrews 10 by virtue of the slotted configuration of theholes 9c and lowered, after which the vertical position of the bracket element 9 is adjusted by acting on theadjustment screw 21, and when the required position for the bracket element 9 has been attained the screws are screwed tightly down to lock it. - When the doors and the projecting bracket element 9 need to be removed for the space restriction reasons stated in the introduction, the
screws 10 need merely to be slackened (without removing them), so that by utilizing the slotted arrangement of theholes 9c the element 9 can be removed, and then replaced in position (together with the door) as indicated hereinbefore. - The
upper hinge 7 presents acomponent 30 to be fixed byscrews 31 a, b, c to the upper part of therefrigerator cabinet 6. In the example the screws are three in number. - The
component 30 presents aflat part 30a to which, via a step ortransition region 30b, there is connected a curved flat arm 30c which when in use projects above the door (for example the door 3). The arm 30c carries, extending downwards, aconventional hinge pin 32 intended to penetrate in known manner into an appropriate seat present in the upper edge of the door. - From that end of the
flat part 30a opposite the arm 30c there extends perpendicularly upwards aflange 30d against which there bears anadjustment screw 33 screwed into anarm 34a of a right-angled bracket 34, theother arm 34b of which is fixed to the top of the refrigerator cabinet by screws. Thearm 34a faces theflange 30d. - The hole through which the
screw 31a passes can be circular, whereas the holes through which the other twoscrews screw 31a passes. - The aforedescribed
upper hinge 7 enables itspin 32 to be vertically aligned with that 11 of the lower hinge. For this purpose the threescrews 31a, b, c are only loosely screwed down (i.e. not completely tightened). On rotating theadjustment screw 33, it thrusts against theflange 30d to swivel thepin 32, which can thus be brought into vertical alignment with thelower pin 11. The screws 21a, b, c are then completely tightened.
Claims (7)
- An adjustment hinge for refrigerator doors, to be positioned at the bottom of the door to connect the door to the refrigerator cabinet, and comprising a bracket element (9) carrying a hinge pin (11), characterised in that said bracket element (9) presents a side (9a) for its fixing to the refrigerator cabinet by screws (10), said side having slotted holes (9c) for said screws (10) and also presenting a projecting part (9e) on which there acts an adjustment screw (21) mounted in a separate hinge component (12) fixed to the refrigerator cabinet.
- An adjustment hinge for refrigerator doors, to be positioned at the top of the door and carrying a hinge pin (32) for the door, characterised in that the pin (32) is carried by a component fixable to the refrigerator and able to be moved angularly by an adjustment screw means (33).
- A refrigerator, preferably with two side-by-side doors, each provided with a lower hinge and upper hinge provided with hinge pins, characterised by comprising: a) a lower hinge comprising a bracket element (9) carrying a hinge pin (11), said bracket element (9) presenting a side (9a) for its fixing to the refrigerator cabinet by screws (10), said side having slotted holes (9c) for said screws (10) and also presenting a projecting part (9e) on which there acts an adjustment screw (21) mounted in a separate hinge component (12) fixed to the refrigerator cabinet;
and/or
b) an upper hinge, the hinge pin (32) of which is carried by a component (30) fixable to the refrigerator and able to be moved angularly by an adjustment screw means (33). - A hinge as claimed in claim 1, wherein the projecting part (9e) is a flange forming part of the bracket element (9), the adjustment screw (21) being carried in said separate hinge component (12), which is a right-angled bracket.
- A hinge as claimed in claims 1 and 4, wherein the flange (9e) leaves a free space (20) into which the right-angled bracket (12) at least partially extends.
- A hinge as claimed in claim 2, wherein the component (30) presents a substantially flat part (30a) provided, for the passage of screws (31a, b, c), with holes shaped to enable the component (30) to undergo angular movement.
- A hinge as claimed in claims 2 and 6, wherein the flat part (30a) presents a perpendicularly projecting flange (30d) on which there operates the adjustment screw means (33) disposed in a right-angled bracket (34b) fixable to the refrigerator.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITMI20011528 | 2001-07-18 | ||
IT2001MI001528A ITMI20011528A1 (en) | 2001-07-18 | 2001-07-18 | ADJUSTABLE HINGE FOR REFRIGERATOR DOORS |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1278033A1 true EP1278033A1 (en) | 2003-01-22 |
EP1278033B1 EP1278033B1 (en) | 2005-08-24 |
Family
ID=11448079
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02011511A Expired - Fee Related EP1278033B1 (en) | 2001-07-18 | 2002-05-22 | Adjustable hinge for refrigerator doors |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1278033B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60205684T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2244697T3 (en) |
IT (1) | ITMI20011528A1 (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CY2534B1 (en) * | 2005-05-11 | 2006-06-28 | A C Technometal Ltd | |
WO2007023445A1 (en) * | 2005-08-22 | 2007-03-01 | Arcelik Anonim Sirketi | A cooling device |
US7685678B2 (en) * | 2005-04-22 | 2010-03-30 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Refrigerator having height-adjustable door |
CN101078593B (en) * | 2006-05-24 | 2010-11-03 | 海尔集团公司 | Door height-adjustable high intensity hinge for refrigerator |
CN101050910B (en) * | 2006-04-06 | 2010-12-15 | 海尔集团公司 | Adjustable bottom hinge for refrigerator |
CN101177986B (en) * | 2006-11-07 | 2012-10-03 | 海尔集团公司 | Adjustable lower hinge for refrigerator |
RU2525252C2 (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2014-08-10 | Электролюкс Хоум Продактс, Инк. | Controlled hinge for swing door |
CN108661468A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2018-10-16 | 博西华电器(江苏)有限公司 | Refrigerating appliance |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007034295A1 (en) * | 2007-07-24 | 2009-01-29 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | The refrigerator |
CN101481971B (en) * | 2008-01-07 | 2012-05-23 | 海尔集团公司 | Lower hinge of multi-side locating refrigerator door |
KR20100019616A (en) | 2008-08-11 | 2010-02-19 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Refrigerator |
BR112016024642A2 (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2017-08-15 | Upsite Tech Inc | door system |
CN109577774B (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2020-09-15 | 合肥华凌股份有限公司 | Hinge and refrigerator with same |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4070728A (en) * | 1976-10-26 | 1978-01-31 | General Electric Company | Vertically adjustable door hinge assembly |
FR2501274A1 (en) * | 1981-03-04 | 1982-09-10 | Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Door hinge for upright refrigerator-freezer units - uses adjustable plate carrying the hinge pin moving transversely in oval hole to align doors |
US4864691A (en) * | 1987-05-01 | 1989-09-12 | Edward D. Gidseg | Hinge assembly |
US5666764A (en) * | 1994-11-23 | 1997-09-16 | Whirlpool Corporation | Fixed hinge-door removal/door seal resolution |
US5788351A (en) * | 1996-05-30 | 1998-08-04 | Prunty; Jeffrey L. | Cam for vertical adjustment of appliance doors |
US5884366A (en) * | 1997-08-30 | 1999-03-23 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Door hinge fixing structure for refrigerator |
US6030064A (en) | 1997-09-29 | 2000-02-29 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Refrigerator with removable door hinge |
-
2001
- 2001-07-18 IT IT2001MI001528A patent/ITMI20011528A1/en unknown
-
2002
- 2002-05-22 DE DE60205684T patent/DE60205684T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-05-22 EP EP02011511A patent/EP1278033B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-05-22 ES ES02011511T patent/ES2244697T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4070728A (en) * | 1976-10-26 | 1978-01-31 | General Electric Company | Vertically adjustable door hinge assembly |
FR2501274A1 (en) * | 1981-03-04 | 1982-09-10 | Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Door hinge for upright refrigerator-freezer units - uses adjustable plate carrying the hinge pin moving transversely in oval hole to align doors |
US4864691A (en) * | 1987-05-01 | 1989-09-12 | Edward D. Gidseg | Hinge assembly |
US5666764A (en) * | 1994-11-23 | 1997-09-16 | Whirlpool Corporation | Fixed hinge-door removal/door seal resolution |
US5788351A (en) * | 1996-05-30 | 1998-08-04 | Prunty; Jeffrey L. | Cam for vertical adjustment of appliance doors |
US5884366A (en) * | 1997-08-30 | 1999-03-23 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Door hinge fixing structure for refrigerator |
US6030064A (en) | 1997-09-29 | 2000-02-29 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Refrigerator with removable door hinge |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006018290B4 (en) * | 2005-04-22 | 2020-03-12 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Fridge with height adjustable door |
US7685678B2 (en) * | 2005-04-22 | 2010-03-30 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Refrigerator having height-adjustable door |
US7752709B2 (en) | 2005-04-22 | 2010-07-13 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Refrigerator having height-adjustable door |
EP1722057A2 (en) * | 2005-05-11 | 2006-11-15 | A.C. Technometal Ltd. | Adjustable Support Device for Door and Window Hinges |
EP1722057A3 (en) * | 2005-05-11 | 2007-09-19 | A.C. Technometal Ltd. | Adjustable Support Device for Door and Window Hinges |
CY2534B1 (en) * | 2005-05-11 | 2006-06-28 | A C Technometal Ltd | |
WO2007023445A1 (en) * | 2005-08-22 | 2007-03-01 | Arcelik Anonim Sirketi | A cooling device |
CN101050910B (en) * | 2006-04-06 | 2010-12-15 | 海尔集团公司 | Adjustable bottom hinge for refrigerator |
CN101078593B (en) * | 2006-05-24 | 2010-11-03 | 海尔集团公司 | Door height-adjustable high intensity hinge for refrigerator |
CN101177986B (en) * | 2006-11-07 | 2012-10-03 | 海尔集团公司 | Adjustable lower hinge for refrigerator |
RU2525252C2 (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2014-08-10 | Электролюкс Хоум Продактс, Инк. | Controlled hinge for swing door |
CN108661468A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2018-10-16 | 博西华电器(江苏)有限公司 | Refrigerating appliance |
CN108661468B (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2022-02-11 | 博西华电器(江苏)有限公司 | Refrigeration device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ITMI20011528A0 (en) | 2001-07-18 |
ITMI20011528A1 (en) | 2003-01-18 |
ES2244697T3 (en) | 2005-12-16 |
DE60205684D1 (en) | 2005-09-29 |
EP1278033B1 (en) | 2005-08-24 |
DE60205684T2 (en) | 2006-08-24 |
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