EP1256671B1 - Escutcheon for a lock cylinder - Google Patents

Escutcheon for a lock cylinder Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1256671B1
EP1256671B1 EP02009826A EP02009826A EP1256671B1 EP 1256671 B1 EP1256671 B1 EP 1256671B1 EP 02009826 A EP02009826 A EP 02009826A EP 02009826 A EP02009826 A EP 02009826A EP 1256671 B1 EP1256671 B1 EP 1256671B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rosette
locking cylinder
allocated
combination
cylinder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02009826A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1256671A3 (en
EP1256671A2 (en
Inventor
Norbert Dipl.-Ing. Ahrweiler
Manfred Dipl.-Ing. Hinz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BKS GmbH
Original Assignee
BKS GmbH
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Publication date
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Application filed by BKS GmbH filed Critical BKS GmbH
Publication of EP1256671A2 publication Critical patent/EP1256671A2/en
Publication of EP1256671A3 publication Critical patent/EP1256671A3/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/02Striking-plates; Keepers; Bolt staples; Escutcheons
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0611Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0048Circuits, feeding, monitoring
    • E05B2047/0057Feeding
    • E05B2047/0058Feeding by batteries
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C2009/00634Power supply for the lock
    • G07C2009/0065Power supply for the lock by solar energy
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C2009/00753Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys
    • G07C2009/00769Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys with data transmission performed by wireless means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a combination of rosette and an associated lock cylinder according to the preamble of the main claim.
  • Essential to the present new combination of a rosette with associated lock cylinder is an integrated into the lock cylinder electrical load, which is then moved via an electrical circuit from a lock into a release position when a key is authorized access is inserted into the lock cylinder.
  • an electrically energizable blocking element is activated by the electrical circuit and the rotational movement of the cylinder core is released.
  • the electrical circuit can be housed in the rosette, in the lock cylinder or split in the rosette and in the lock cylinder.
  • such a lock cylinder in addition to the electrical load and mechanical tumblers, via corresponding mechanical cuts or recesses in the key can be brought from their lock into their release position, if a key authorized to access is used.
  • Such special lock cylinder is known, for example from the US 600 609 A or the EP 743 412 A ,
  • This lock cylinder the EP 743 412 is characterized by a compact design.
  • both the electrical circuit and the activatable by electric current blocking element and the electrical energy storage are housed in the cylinder housing.
  • the invention provides, inter alia, the advantage that now the electrical energy storage without removal of the lock cylinder is accessible. For this purpose, only the rosette must be removed, so that the electrical energy storage located within the rosette is easily replaceable.
  • the energy transfer can be made contactless or contactless.
  • embodiments are given.
  • the main idea of the invention is the outsourcing of the electrical energy storage from the cylinder housing in an adapted to the lock cylinder escutcheon, in addition, the energy exchange between rosette and lock cylinder is also to ensure.
  • the escutcheon essential to the invention is not involved in the mechanical protection against mechanical violence of the door leaf and is thus in a simple manner - also theft-proof - mounted on the inside of the door panel.
  • a major advantage of the rosette is the virtually unlimited size, which can be within the usual fitting dimensions or more readily.
  • the rosette according to the invention can be mounted on the lock cylinder both on the outside of the door and on the inside of the door.
  • the rosette can also accommodate assemblies with special functions such as key recognition or registration of key times or the like, it must be decided case by case where the rosette is located.
  • the arrangement of the rosette on the inside of the door of exterior doors offers the additional advantage that no additional anti-theft devices, etc. are provided.
  • the figures show a rosette 1 with associated lock cylinder 2.
  • the lock cylinder 2 includes an activatable by electric current blocking element 5, which is arranged in the cylinder housing.
  • This may be an electromagnetically or electromotively driven pin, which in its locking position exceeds the separation gap between the rotatable lock core 39 and the cylinder housing and thereby retracts into a corresponding bore of the lock core 39.
  • Such blocking element 5 is spent by an access-authorized key 6 via the electrical circuit 3 from its blocking in its release position, so that then - access authorized key - the lock core 39 can be rotated.
  • the electrical circuit 3 is housed in the embodiment in the lock cylinder 2. He serves to control the locking element 5.
  • the circuit 3 can also sit in the rosette 1 or split on escutcheon 1 and lock cylinder 3.
  • an electrical energy storage 9 is housed, which is the power supply the locking element 5 within the lock cylinder 2 is used.
  • devices for transmitting electrical energy 10, 11, 14, 15, 16, 17 are provided between the escutcheon 1 and the lock cylinder 2, of which the devices associated with the escutcheon 10, 14, 16 are connected via electrical lines 12 to the energy store 9 and the locking cylinder 2 associated devices 11,15,17 are connected via electrical lines 13 to the circuit 3, which serves to spend the blocking element 5 from the blocking in the release position.
  • the figures show consistently locking cylinder 2, which are designed as a profile cylinder and have a circular cylindrical area for receiving the lock core 39, as well as an immediately adjoining web-like area 38th
  • the devices for transmitting electrical energy 10, 11, 14, 15, 16, 17 are each present in pairs and are attached on the one hand to the inner circumference of the rosette and, on the other hand, to the protruding part of the lock cylinder.
  • the embodiments shown are located on a corresponding flattening on the underside of the cylinder web ram or sliding contacts 15 which are brought together with corresponding upward facing tracks 14 on the rosette 1.
  • antennas also offers the advantage that in addition to the transmission of electrical energy between rosette 1 and lock cylinder 2 and electrical information between access-authorized key, 6 and lock cylinder 2 can be transmitted.
  • the rosette 1 associated antenna 16 must be integrated into a corresponding electrical circuit 26 for data reception and / or data evaluation of the data stored on the access-authorized key data.
  • this electrical circuit 26 for data reception can also be accommodated within the lock cylinder, provided that the transmission of the electrical energy from the rosette 1 to the lock cylinder 2 and for the transmission of the access authorization data from the key 6 to the circuit 26.
  • transponder reading device 51 is integrated in the electrical circuit 26 for data reception and is located within the rosette.
  • a corresponding transponder reading device 51 is provided, which in turn communicates directly with the arranged within the key tag transponder 50 and the electrical circuit 3, within the lock cylinder 2 or within the rosette. 1 or split within the lock cylinder 2 and can sit inside the rosette 1, acted upon by corresponding signals.
  • the electrical energy storage in a arranged on the inside 48 Rosette 1 according to the invention so that even the sitting inside the lock cylinder electrical circuit 3 for the blocking element 5 receives its energy from there, while the access-authorized key 6 on the outside 49 of the door panel 7 is inserted.
  • the electrical circuit 26 includes a transmitter 17.1, either in the rosette 1 or in the Lock cylinder is housed.
  • the transmitter 17.1 is used to identify or recognize the access-authorized key 6 data to be transmitted, which in turn can only get over a corresponding data connection to the transmitter 17.1.
  • control electronics 20 housed in the escutcheon 1, which serves to act on the electrical circuit 3 in the lock cylinder with a blocking or enable signal.
  • This training shows 4a where the control electronics 20 communicates via a corresponding data line with an associated receiver within the lock cylinder 2.
  • rosette 1 is provided with a receiving unit 21, which serves the exchange of information with another external information source 22,24.
  • a receiving unit 21 which serves the exchange of information with another external information source 22,24.
  • This is an information source to understand that is not coupled with the key crop, but for example as a programming device 24 or the like.
  • Data lines 23 may be provided as data lines, which are connected, for example, to a data processing installation permanently installed on the building side.
  • the receiving unit 21 may communicate with the external information source 22 in a contactless or contact-bound manner.
  • the electronic memory 25, the control electronics 20, the rosette-side antenna 16 and possibly the transponder 50 and the transponder reading device 51 can all be integrated into the rosette-side circuit 26 for data reception.
  • the electrical energy storage 9 should be accessible only after disassembly of the rosette 1 from the door leaf 7.
  • FIG. 7 shows Figure 7 in that the rosette 1 is connected to the lock cylinder 2 via a trigger lock 27.
  • a trigger lock 27 for example, an inwardly spring-loaded locking pin is provided, which sits in a radial bore of the cylinder housing and is supported with his foot on the rotatable cylinder core.
  • the locking pin projects beyond the cylinder housing and engages with the protruding part in a pocket 28 of the rosette 1.
  • the rotatable cylinder core has on its circumference a flattening, which passes at a predetermined rotational position under the foot of the locking pin so that it moves out of the counter pocket and sinks into the cylinder housing. In this position, the rosette can be removed.
  • FIG. 6a shows 6a the optional arrangement of a display 30 and the arrangement of a solar cell 32 on the outside of the rosette.
  • the solar cell 32 is integrated in a charging circuit 31, which serves for the continuous charging of an electric energy accumulator 9 designed as an accumulator.
  • the electrical energy storage can also consist of one or more batteries 9 or be formed by a capacitor circuit.
  • a cover contact 34 which is incorporated in an alarm circuit, which is closed at unauthorized removal of the rosette 1.
  • the associated profile cylinder 2 is the front side so far covered that only the circular cylindrical portion of the profile cylinder remains accessible together with the lock core 39 for receiving the key 6.
  • the arrangement of the rosette on the outside 49 or the inside 48 of the door leaf 7 is optional.
  • corresponding rosettes could be arranged on both sides of the lock cylinder 2, in particular if the rosette 1 contains functional modules with special functions, for example clock modules 33, for example for storing the key use times, which can preferably be electrically readable.
  • a rosette 1 as an additional rosette, which is placed on a lock cylinder 2 belonging and in relation to the rosette 1 smaller fitting rosette 35.
  • a relining piece 36 is provided which is rigidly connected to either the door leaf 7 or with the attached escutcheon 1 and also can not be removed by force.
  • This purpose is a screw 47, which holds the relining piece 36 in its intended position.
  • a lock cylinder 1 which also contains mechanical tumblers 42 in addition to the basically existing electrically activatable blocking element 5, which can be brought from their blocking into their release position via corresponding cuts or recesses in the access-authorized key.
  • the mechanical tumblers 42 are arranged solely in the circular-cylindrical region 37 of the profile cylinder, while the electrically activatable blocking element 5 is accommodated within the cylinder web 38 of the profile cylinder.
  • lock cylinder 2 can be combined, in which the electrical / electronic / electromechanical components of the electrical circuit 3 can sit in separate function modules 46a and 46i, the front side in the cylinder web 38 are attached.
  • function modules 46a and 46i the front side in the cylinder web 38 are attached.
  • 4c shows, the function modules of the different end faces, depending on whether they sit on the outside 49 or the inside 48, differ from each other.
  • Decisive on the outside (49a) functional module 46 is the antenna 51, which communicates with the associated antenna 50 in the key.
  • the inside (48) function module 46i preferably serves to receive the plunger or sliding contacts 15.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)

Abstract

In order to house, and facilitate changing, the battery (9) the lock (2) is enlarged by the addition of a cover (1) extending a distance (8) in front of the lock outer (52) into which the key (6) is inserted to energize the circuit (3) to activate the bolt (5).

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Kombination aus Rosette und einem zugeordneten SchlieĂźzylinder nach Oberbegriff des Hauptanspruchs.The present invention relates to a combination of rosette and an associated lock cylinder according to the preamble of the main claim.

Wesentlich an der vorliegenden neuen Kombination aus einer Rosette mit zugeordnetem SchlieĂźzylinder ist ein in den SchlieĂźzylinder integrierter elektrischer Verbraucher, der ĂĽber einen elektrischen Schaltkreis dann von einer Sperr- in eine Freigabestellung verbracht wird, wenn ein zugangsberechtigter SchlĂĽssel in den SchlieĂźzylinder eingefĂĽhrt ist. In diesem Fall wird ein durch elektrischen Strom aktivierbares Sperrelement von dem elektrischen Schaltkreis aktiviert und die Drehbewegung des Zylinderkerns freigegeben. Der elektrische Schaltkreis kann in der Rosette, im SchlieĂźzylinder oder aufgeteilt in der Rosette und im SchlieĂźzylinder untergebracht sein.Essential to the present new combination of a rosette with associated lock cylinder is an integrated into the lock cylinder electrical load, which is then moved via an electrical circuit from a lock into a release position when a key is authorized access is inserted into the lock cylinder. In this case, an electrically energizable blocking element is activated by the electrical circuit and the rotational movement of the cylinder core is released. The electrical circuit can be housed in the rosette, in the lock cylinder or split in the rosette and in the lock cylinder.

In einer speziellen vorbekannten Ausführungsform weist ein derartiger Schließzylinder zusätzlich zu dem elektrischen Verbraucher auch mechanische Zuhaltungen auf, die über entsprechende mechanische Einschnitte oder Ausnehmungen im Schlüssel von ihrer Sperr- in ihre Freigabestellung bringbar sind, sofern ein zugangsberechtigter Schlüssel verwendet wird.In a specific prior art embodiment, such a lock cylinder in addition to the electrical load and mechanical tumblers, via corresponding mechanical cuts or recesses in the key can be brought from their lock into their release position, if a key authorized to access is used.

Derartiger spezieller SchlieĂźzylinder ist beispielsweise bekannt aus der US 600 609 A oder der EP 743 412 A .Such special lock cylinder is known, for example from the US 600 609 A or the EP 743 412 A ,

Dieser Schließzylinder der EP 743 412 zeichnet sich durch eine kompakte Bauweise aus. Neben den mechanischen Zuhaltungen sind sowohl der elektrische Schaltkreis als auch das durch elektrischen Strom aktivierbare Sperrelement und der elektrische Energiespeicher im Zylindergehäuse untergebracht.This lock cylinder the EP 743 412 is characterized by a compact design. In addition to the mechanical tumblers, both the electrical circuit and the activatable by electric current blocking element and the electrical energy storage are housed in the cylinder housing.

Es darf deshalb bei diesem Schließzylinder eine Mindestbaulänge nicht unterschritten werden, da ansonsten nicht mehr alle diese Baugruppen innerhalb des Zylindergehäuses untergebracht werden können.It must therefore not be fallen below in this lock cylinder a minimum length, otherwise not all of these modules can be accommodated within the cylinder housing.

Aufgrund der genannten Abmessungen derartiger Schließzylinder gestaltet sich die Aufnahme größerer Batterien oder weiterer Baugruppen wie Ladeschaltungen in das Zylindergehäuse schwierig, so lange die betreffende Baulänge des Schließzylinders nicht vergrößert wird. Zwar läßt sich die Baulänge auf der Außenseite oder der Innenseite ohne weiteres vergrößern. Größere Außenlängen jedoch bedeuten bei den Türblattdicken der in Deutschland üblichen Falztüren stets die Verwendung von entsprechend dicken Türschilden, um das Ergreifen des über das Türblatt vorstehenden Endes des Schließzylinders mit einer Zange oder dergleichen zu verhindern. Größere Innenlängen verlangen aus optischen Gründen nach entsprechend dicken Innenschilden.Due to the aforementioned dimensions of such lock cylinder, the inclusion of larger batteries or other components such as charging circuits in the cylinder housing designed difficult, as long as the relevant length of the lock cylinder is not increased. Although the length on the outside or inside can be increased easily. Larger outdoor lengths, however, always mean the use of correspondingly thick door panels in the door panel thicknesses of the usual folding doors in Germany, to prevent the gripping of the over the door leaf protruding end of the lock cylinder with a pair of pliers or the like. Larger interior lengths require optical reasons for correspondingly thick inner shields.

Es ist daher Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, eine Rosette zur Kombination mit einem zugeordneten Schließzylinder der bekannten Bauart so weiterzubilden, daß der im Zylindergehäuse für den Einbau elektronischer Baugruppen zur Verfügung stehende Raum für den Einbau in genormte Falztüren vergrößert wird.It is therefore an object of the present invention to develop a rosette for combination with an associated lock cylinder of the known type so that the cylinder housing for the installation of electronic modules available standing space for installation in standardized folding doors is increased.

Diese Aufgabe löst die Erfindung mit dem Merkmalen des Hauptanspruchs.This object is achieved by the invention with the features of the main claim.

Aus der Erfindung ergibt sich unter anderem der Vorteil, daß nunmehr der elektrische Energiespeicher ohne Ausbau des Schließzylinders zugänglich ist. Zu diesem Zweck muß lediglich die Rosette abgebaut werden, so daß der innerhalb der Rosette befindliche elektrische Energiespeicher leicht auswechselbar ist.The invention provides, inter alia, the advantage that now the electrical energy storage without removal of the lock cylinder is accessible. For this purpose, only the rosette must be removed, so that the electrical energy storage located within the rosette is easily replaceable.

Da zudem in der Rosette ein erhöhtes Platzangebot besteht, können auch kapazitätsgrößere Batterien eingebaut werden, so daß die Zeitintervalle zum Auswechseln der Batterien größer werden.In addition, since there is more space in the rosette, larger capacity batteries can be installed, so that the time intervals for replacing the batteries are larger.

Diese Vorteile werden dadurch erreicht, daß der elektrische Energiespeicher anstelle im Schließzylinder nunmehr in der zugeordneten Rosette untergebracht wird, wobei zwischen der Rosette und dem vorstehenden Teil des Schließzylinders Vorrichtungen zur Übertragung elektrischer Energie vorgesehen sein können, die den Energiespeicher in der Rosette mit dem elektrischen Schaltkreis und den elektrischen Verbrauchern in dem Schließzylinder verbinden.These advantages are achieved in that the electric energy storage instead of the lock cylinder is now housed in the associated rosette, wherein devices for transmitting electrical energy can be provided between the rosette and the projecting part of the lock cylinder, the energy storage in the rosette with the electrical circuit and connect the electrical loads in the lock cylinder.

Die EnergieĂĽbertragung kann kontaktgebunden oder kontaktlos erfolgen. HierfĂĽr werden AusfĂĽhrungsbeispiele angegeben.The energy transfer can be made contactless or contactless. For this purpose, embodiments are given.

Wesentlicher Gedanke der Erfindung ist das Auslagern des elektrischen Energiespeichers aus dem Zylindergehäuse in eine an den Schließzylinder angepasste Rosette, wobei zusätzlich noch der Energieaustausch zwischen Rosette und Schließzylinder sicherzustellen ist.The main idea of the invention is the outsourcing of the electrical energy storage from the cylinder housing in an adapted to the lock cylinder escutcheon, in addition, the energy exchange between rosette and lock cylinder is also to ensure.

Dabei ist die Rosette erfindungswesentlich nicht an der mechanischen Sicherung gegen mechanischen Gewaltangriff des TĂĽrblattes beteiligt und ist somit auf einfache Weise - auch diebstahlgesichert - auf der Innenseite des TĂĽrblatts montierbar.The escutcheon essential to the invention is not involved in the mechanical protection against mechanical violence of the door leaf and is thus in a simple manner - also theft-proof - mounted on the inside of the door panel.

Die Befestigung der Rosette muß allerdings unmittelbar am Schließzylinder erfolgen unabhängig davon, ob auf der Innenseite bereits eine Innenrosette oder ein Innenschild sitzt.The attachment of the rosette, however, must be done directly on the lock cylinder regardless of whether on the inside already sits an inner rosette or an inner shield.

HierfĂĽr werden AusfĂĽhrungsbeispiele angegeben.For this purpose, embodiments are given.

Ein wesentlicher Vorteil der Rosette ist auch die praktisch unbegrenzte Baugröße, die ohne weiteres innerhalb der üblichen Beschlagsabmessungen oder darüber liegen kann.A major advantage of the rosette is the virtually unlimited size, which can be within the usual fitting dimensions or more readily.

Aus diesem Grunde lassen sich innerhalb der Rosette neben dem elektrischen Energiespeicher auch weitere Baugruppen fĂĽr Sonderfunktionen unterbringen. Auch hierfĂĽr werden AusfĂĽhrungsbeispiele angegeben.For this reason, can be accommodated within the rosette next to the electrical energy storage and other modules for special functions. Again, embodiments are given.

Gleichwohl und insbesondere bei Innentüren kann die erfindungsgemäße Rosette auf dem Schließzylinder sowohl auf der Türaußenseite als auch auf der Türinnenseite angebracht werden. Da allerdings die Rosette auch Baugruppen mit Sonderfunktionen wie zum Beispiel zur Schlüsselerkennung oder zur Registrierung der Schlüsselbenutzungszeiten oder dergleichen aufnehmen kann, muß von Fall zu Fall entschieden werden, wo die Rosette angeordnet wird.Nevertheless, and in particular for interior doors, the rosette according to the invention can be mounted on the lock cylinder both on the outside of the door and on the inside of the door. However, since the rosette can also accommodate assemblies with special functions such as key recognition or registration of key times or the like, it must be decided case by case where the rosette is located.

Andererseits bietet die Anordnung der Rosette auf der Türinnenseite von Außentüren den zusätzlichen Vorteil, daß keine zusätzlichen Diebstahlsicherungen etc. vorzusehen sind.On the other hand, the arrangement of the rosette on the inside of the door of exterior doors offers the additional advantage that no additional anti-theft devices, etc. are provided.

Vorteilhafte AusfĂĽhrungsformen ergeben sich aus den UnteransprĂĽchen.Advantageous embodiments will be apparent from the dependent claims.

Im folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen näher erläutert. Es zeigen:

Fig.1
ein erstes AusfĂĽhrungsbeispiel der Erfindung in Seitenansicht,
Fig.2a
ein AusfĂĽhrungsbeispiel der Erfindung in axialer Aufsicht,
Fig.2b
ein erfindungsgemäßes Ausführungsbeispiel der Rosette ohne zugehörigen Schließzylinder,
Fig.2c
das Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß Fig.2b in Seitenansicht,
Fig.3a
eine Rosette mit Zylinderstegabdeckung in Seitenansicht (Schnitt),
Fig.3b
eine Rosette mit Zylinderstegabdeckung in frontaler Aufsicht,
Fig.3c
zugehöriger Profilzylinder in Seitenansicht,
Fig.4a
ein AusfĂĽhrungsbeispiel mit rosettenseitigem Datenempfang ĂĽber Antenne mit Transponderleseeinrichtung in der Rosette,
Fig.4b
ein AusfĂĽhrungsbeispiel mit Empfangseinheit fĂĽr externe Informationsquellen,
Fig.4c
ein AusfĂĽhrungsbeispiel fĂĽr einen SchlieĂźzylinder mit Transponder und Transponderleseeinrichtung auf der TĂĽrauĂźenseite,
Fig.5a
Rosette mit Leiterbahnen,
Fig.5b
Querschnittsansicht gemäß Fig.5a,
Fig.5c
zugehöriger Schließzylinder mit mechanischen Zuhaltungen,
Fig.5d
Schließzylinder mit Stößel- oder Schleifkontakten,
Fig.5e
Rosette mit rosettenseitiger Antenne und SchlieĂźzylinder mit schlieĂźzylinderseitiger Antenne,
Fig.5f
Anordnung von Photodiode und Photoempfänger zwischen Rosette und Schließzylinder,
Fig.6a
verbessertes AusfĂĽhrungsbeispiel mit Display, Ladeschaltkreis und Solarzelle,
Fig.6b
AusfĂĽhrungsbeispiel mit Uhrenbaustein (schematisch) in Frontalaufsicht,
Fig.7
AusfĂĽhrungsbeispiel mit Abzugsperre.
In the following the invention will be explained in more detail with reference to embodiments. Show it:
Fig.1
a first embodiment of the invention in side view,
2a
an embodiment of the invention in axial plan view,
2b
an inventive embodiment of the rosette without associated lock cylinder,
Figure 2c
the embodiment according to 2b in side view,
3a
a rosette with cylinder bridge cover in side view (section),
3b
a rosette with cylinder bar cover in frontal view,
3 c
associated profile cylinder in side view,
4a
an embodiment with rosettesseitigem data reception via antenna with transponder reading device in the rosette,
4b
an embodiment with receiving unit for external information sources,
4c
an embodiment of a lock cylinder with transponder and transponder reading device on the outside of the door,
5a
Rosette with tracks,
5 b
Cross-sectional view according to 5a .
5c
associated lock cylinder with mechanical tumblers,
5d
Lock cylinder with ram or sliding contacts,
FIG.5E
Rosette with rosette-side antenna and lock cylinder with locking cylinder-side antenna,
Fig.5f
Arrangement of photodiode and photoreceiver between Rosette and lock cylinder,
6a
improved embodiment with display, charging circuit and solar cell,
Figure 6b
Embodiment with clock module (schematically) in frontal supervision,
Figure 7
Embodiment with trigger lock.

Sofern im folgenden nichts anderes gesagt ist, gilt die folgende Beschreibung stets fĂĽr alle Figuren.Unless otherwise stated below, the following description applies to all figures.

Die Figuren zeigen eine Rosette 1 mit zugeordnetem Schließzylinder 2. Der Schließzylinder 2 enthält ein durch elektrischen Strom aktivierbares Sperrelement 5, welches im Zylindergehäuse angeordnet ist.The figures show a rosette 1 with associated lock cylinder 2. The lock cylinder 2 includes an activatable by electric current blocking element 5, which is arranged in the cylinder housing.

Hierbei kann es sich um einen elektromagnetisch oder elektromotorisch angetriebenen Stift handeln, der in seiner Sperrstellung die Trennungsfuge zwischen dem drehbaren Schließkern 39 und dem Zylindergehäuse überschreitet und dabei in eine entsprechende Bohrung des Schließkerns 39 einfährt.This may be an electromagnetically or electromotively driven pin, which in its locking position exceeds the separation gap between the rotatable lock core 39 and the cylinder housing and thereby retracts into a corresponding bore of the lock core 39.

Derartiges Sperrelement 5 wird von einem zugangsberechtigten SchlĂĽssel 6 ĂĽber den elektrischen Schaltkreis 3 aus seiner Sperr- in seine Freigabelage verbracht, so daĂź dann - zugangsberechtigter SchlĂĽssel vorausgesetzt - der SchlieĂźkern 39 gedreht werden kann.Such blocking element 5 is spent by an access-authorized key 6 via the electrical circuit 3 from its blocking in its release position, so that then - access authorized key - the lock core 39 can be rotated.

Der elektrische Schaltkreis 3 ist im AusfĂĽhrungsbeispiel im SchlieĂźzylinder 2 untergebracht. Er dient der Ansteuerung des Sperrelements 5. Der Schaltkreis 3 kann aber auch in der Rosette 1 sitzen oder auf Rosette 1 und SchlieĂźzylinder 3 aufgeteilt sein.The electrical circuit 3 is housed in the embodiment in the lock cylinder 2. He serves to control the locking element 5. The circuit 3 can also sit in the rosette 1 or split on escutcheon 1 and lock cylinder 3.

Wesentlich ist nun, daĂź in der Rosette 1 ein elektrischer Energiespeicher 9 untergebracht ist, welcher der Stromversorgung des Sperrelements 5 innerhalb des SchlieĂźzylinders 2 dient. Zu diesem Zweck sind zwischen der Rosette 1 und dem SchlieĂźzylinder 2 Vorrichtungen zur Ăśbertragung elektrischer Energie 10,11;14,15;16,17 vorgesehen, von denen hier die der Rosette zugeordneten Vorrichtungen 10,14,16 ĂĽber elektrische Leitungen 12 mit dem Energiespeicher 9 und die dem SchlieĂźzylinder 2 zugeordneten Vorrichtungen 11,15,17 ĂĽber elektrische Leitungen 13 mit dem Schaltkreis 3 verbunden sind, welcher dazu dient, das Sperrelement 5 von der Sperr- in die Freigabelage zu verbringen.It is essential that in the rosette 1, an electrical energy storage 9 is housed, which is the power supply the locking element 5 within the lock cylinder 2 is used. For this purpose, devices for transmitting electrical energy 10, 11, 14, 15, 16, 17 are provided between the escutcheon 1 and the lock cylinder 2, of which the devices associated with the escutcheon 10, 14, 16 are connected via electrical lines 12 to the energy store 9 and the locking cylinder 2 associated devices 11,15,17 are connected via electrical lines 13 to the circuit 3, which serves to spend the blocking element 5 from the blocking in the release position.

Wesentlich ist die Möglichkeit, das elektrische Sperrelement 5 über die dem Schließzylinder zugeordneten Vorrichtungen 11,13,15,17 mit elektrischem Strom beaufschlagen zu können. Dies kann zum Beispiel über eine fest installierte Kabelverbindung zwischen Rosette 1 und Schließzylinder 2 erfolgen.It is essential to be able to apply electrical current to the electrical blocking element 5 via the devices 11, 13, 15, 17 associated with the lock cylinder. This can be done for example via a permanently installed cable connection between rosette 1 and lock cylinder 2.

Die Figuren zeigen ĂĽbereinstimmend SchlieĂźzylinder 2, die als Profilzylinder ausgebildet sind und einen kreiszylindrischen Bereich zur Aufnahme des SchlieĂźkerns 39 besitzen, sowie einen daran unmittelbar anschlieĂźenden stegartigen Bereich 38.The figures show consistently locking cylinder 2, which are designed as a profile cylinder and have a circular cylindrical area for receiving the lock core 39, as well as an immediately adjoining web-like area 38th

Zweckmäßigerweise sind die Vorrichtungen zur Übertragung von elektrischer Energie 10,11;14,15;16,17 jeweils paarweise vorhanden und einerseits am Innenumfang der Rosette und andererseits am vorstehenden 8 Teil des Schließzylinders angebracht. In den gezeigten Ausführungsbeispielen befinden sich auf einer entsprechenden Abflachung auf der Unterseite des Zylinderstegs Stößel- oder Schleifkontakten 15, die mit entsprechend nach oben zeigenden Leiterbahnen 14 an der Rosette 1 zusammengebracht werden.Expediently, the devices for transmitting electrical energy 10, 11, 14, 15, 16, 17 are each present in pairs and are attached on the one hand to the inner circumference of the rosette and, on the other hand, to the protruding part of the lock cylinder. In the embodiments shown are located on a corresponding flattening on the underside of the cylinder web ram or sliding contacts 15 which are brought together with corresponding upward facing tracks 14 on the rosette 1.

Abgesehen von dieser kontaktgebundenen Übertragung des elektrischen Stroms können auch kontaktlos miteinander kommunizierende Antennen 16,17 verwendet werden, wie beispielsweise Fig.5e zeigt. Außerdem ist die Verwendung von Datenbusleitungen möglich.Apart from this contact-bound transmission of the electrical current can also communicate contactlessly with each other Antennas 16,17 are used, such as FIG.5E shows. In addition, the use of data bus lines is possible.

Die Verwendung von Antennen bietet zusätzlich den Vorteil, daß neben der Übertragung der elektrischen Energie zwischen Rosette 1 und Schließzylinder 2 auch elektrische Informationen zwischen zugangsberechtigtem Schlüssel, 6 und Schließzylinder 2 übertragen werden können. Zu diesem Zweck muß die der Rosette 1 zugeordnete Antenne 16 in einen entsprechenden elektrischen Schaltkreis 26 zum Datenempfang und/oder zur Datenauswertung der auf dem zugangsberechtigtem Schlüssel gespeicherten Daten eingebunden sein.The use of antennas also offers the advantage that in addition to the transmission of electrical energy between rosette 1 and lock cylinder 2 and electrical information between access-authorized key, 6 and lock cylinder 2 can be transmitted. For this purpose, the rosette 1 associated antenna 16 must be integrated into a corresponding electrical circuit 26 for data reception and / or data evaluation of the data stored on the access-authorized key data.

Der Datenaustausch zwischen zugangsberechtigtem SchlĂĽssel 6 und SchlieĂźzylinder 2 erfolgt aber ĂĽber ein gesondertes Antennenpaar 50,51, wobei die dem SchlieĂźzylinder 2 zugeordnete Antenne 51 in dem stirnseitig eingesetzten Funktionsmodul 46a sitzt, welches sich auf der AuĂźenseite 49 des TĂĽrblatts 7 befindet. Dieses Funktionsmodul hat eine elektrische Verbindung zum elektrischen Schaltkreis 26, der im SchlieĂźzylinder 2 oder in der Rosette 1 untergebracht sein kann.The data exchange between authorized access key 6 and lock cylinder 2 but via a separate pair of antennas 50,51, wherein the lock cylinder 2 associated antenna 51 is seated in the front end functional module 46 a, which is located on the outside 49 of the door panel 7. This functional module has an electrical connection to the electrical circuit 26, which may be housed in the lock cylinder 2 or in the rosette 1.

Ausdrücklich soll dieser elektrische Schaltkreis 26 zum Datenempfang auch innerhalb des Schließzylinders untergebracht werden können, sofern für die Übertragung der elektrischen Energie von der Rosette 1 auf den Schließzylinder 2 und für die Übertragung der Zugangsberechtigungsdaten vom Schlüssel 6 zum Schaltkreis 26 gesorgt ist.Expressly, this electrical circuit 26 for data reception can also be accommodated within the lock cylinder, provided that the transmission of the electrical energy from the rosette 1 to the lock cylinder 2 and for the transmission of the access authorization data from the key 6 to the circuit 26.

Die Verwendung von Datenbusleitungen gestattet bei geringer Anzahl von Leitungen hohe Vielfalt von ÜbertragungsmöglichkeitenThe use of data bus lines allows for a high variety of transmission possibilities with a small number of lines

Ergänzend hierzu zeigt Fig.4a ein Ausführungsbeispiel, bei welcher der Datenaustausch zwischen Schlüssel 6 und Rosette 1 mittels einer der Rosette 1 zugeordneten Antenne 16 über eine berührungslose Paarung aus Transponder 50 und zugeordneter Transponderleseeinrichtung 51 erfolgt. Hier ist die Transponderleseeinrichtung 51 in den elektrischen Schaltkreis 26 zum Datenempfang eingebunden und befindet sich innerhalb der Rosette 1.In addition to this shows 4a an embodiment in which the data exchange between key 6 and rosette 1 by means of a rosette 1 associated antenna 16 via a non-contact pairing of transponder 50 and associated transponder reading device 51 takes place. Here, the transponder reading device 51 is integrated in the electrical circuit 26 for data reception and is located within the rosette. 1

Wie Fig.4a in Verbindung mit Fig.4c zeigt, ist auf der nicht mit einer erfindungsgemäßen Rosette beaufschlagten Außenseite 49 des Schließzylinders 2 eine entsprechende Transponderleseeinrichtung 51 vorgesehen, die ihrerseits unmittelbar mit dem innerhalb der Schlüsselreide angeordneten Transponder 50 kommuniziert und den elektrischen Schaltkreis 3, der innerhalb des Schließzylinders 2 oder innerhalb der Rosette 1 oder aufgeteilt innerhalb des Schließzylinders 2 und innerhalb der Rosette 1 sitzen kann, mit entsprechenden Signalen beaufschlagt.As 4a combined with 4c shows, on the not acted upon with a rosette according to the invention outer side 49 of the lock cylinder 2, a corresponding transponder reading device 51 is provided, which in turn communicates directly with the arranged within the key tag transponder 50 and the electrical circuit 3, within the lock cylinder 2 or within the rosette. 1 or split within the lock cylinder 2 and can sit inside the rosette 1, acted upon by corresponding signals.

Hier soll jedoch auch in jedem Fall der elektrische Energiespeicher in einer auf der Innenseite 48 angeordneten erfindungsgemäßen Rosette 1 angeordnet sein, so daß auch der innerhalb des Schließzylinders sitzende elektrische Schaltkreis 3 für das Sperrelement 5 von dort seine Energie erhält, während der zugangsberechtigte Schlüssel 6 auf der Außenseite 49 des Türblatts 7 eingesteckt wird.Here, however, should also be arranged in any case, the electrical energy storage in a arranged on the inside 48 Rosette 1 according to the invention, so that even the sitting inside the lock cylinder electrical circuit 3 for the blocking element 5 receives its energy from there, while the access-authorized key 6 on the outside 49 of the door panel 7 is inserted.

Ergänzend hierzu zeigt Fig.5f ein Ausführungsbeispiel, bei welchem der Datenaustausch zwischen Rosette 1 und Schließzylinder 2 über eine Paarung aus Photodiode 18 und Photoempfänger 19 erfolgt, wobei auch hier dasjenige Bauteil aus Photodiode 18 und Photoempfänger 19, welches der Rosette 1 zugeordnet ist, in den elektrischen Schaltkreis 26 zum Datenempfang eingebunden sein kann.In addition to this shows Fig.5f an embodiment in which the data exchange between rosette 1 and lock cylinder 2 via a pair of photodiode 18 and photoreceiver 19 takes place, in which case the component of photodiode 18 and photoreceiver 19, which is associated with the rosette 1, in the electrical circuit 26 for data reception can be involved.

Ergänzend hierzu zeigt Fig.5e ein Ausführungsbeispiel, bei welchem der elektrische Schaltkreis 26 eine Auswerteelektronik 17.1 enthält, die entweder in der Rosette 1 oder im Schließzylinder untergebracht ist. Die Auswerteelektronik 17.1 dient der Identifikation oder Erkennung der vom zugangsberechtigten Schlüssel 6 zu übertragenden Daten, die ihrerseits nur über eine entsprechende Datenverbindung zur Auswerteelektronik 17.1 gelangen können.In addition to this shows FIG.5E an embodiment in which the electrical circuit 26 includes a transmitter 17.1, either in the rosette 1 or in the Lock cylinder is housed. The transmitter 17.1 is used to identify or recognize the access-authorized key 6 data to be transmitted, which in turn can only get over a corresponding data connection to the transmitter 17.1.

Zusätzlich kann vorgesehen sein, der Auswerteelektronik 17.1 im Schließzylinder eine in der Rosette 1 untergebrachte Ansteuerelektronik 20 vorzuordnen, die zur Beaufschlagung des elektrischen Schaltkreises 3 im Schließzylinder mit einem Sperr- oder Freigabesignal dient. Diese Weiterbildung zeigt Fig.4a, wo die Ansteuerelektronik 20 über eine entsprechende Datenleitung mit einem zugehörigen Empfänger innerhalb des Schließzylinders 2 kommuniziert.In addition, it can be provided to pre-assign the evaluation electronics 17.1 in the lock cylinder a control electronics 20 housed in the escutcheon 1, which serves to act on the electrical circuit 3 in the lock cylinder with a blocking or enable signal. This training shows 4a where the control electronics 20 communicates via a corresponding data line with an associated receiver within the lock cylinder 2.

Ergänzend hierzu zeigt Fig.4b eine Weiterbildung, bei welcher die Rosette 1 mit einer Empfangseinheit 21 versehen ist, die dem Informationsaustausch mit einer weiteren externen Informationsquelle 22,24 dient. Hierunter ist eine Informationsquelle zu verstehen, die nicht mit der Schlüsselreide gekoppelt ist, sondern beispielsweise als Programmiergerät 24 oder dgl. ausgebildet ist. Als Datenleitungen können Datenbusleitungen 23 vorgesehen sein, die beispielsweise mit einer gebäudeseitig fest installierten Datenverarbeitungsanlage in Verbindung stehen.In addition to this shows 4b a development in which the rosette 1 is provided with a receiving unit 21, which serves the exchange of information with another external information source 22,24. This is an information source to understand that is not coupled with the key crop, but for example as a programming device 24 or the like. Is formed. Data lines 23 may be provided as data lines, which are connected, for example, to a data processing installation permanently installed on the building side.

Wie insbesondere Fig.4b zeigt, kann die Empfangseinheit 21 mit der externen Informationsquelle 22 berĂĽhrungslos oder kontaktgebunden kommunizieren.In particular 4b 1, the receiving unit 21 may communicate with the external information source 22 in a contactless or contact-bound manner.

Ferner kann es sinnvoll sein, im Auswerteschaltkreis 26 einen elektronischen Speicher 25 vorzusehen, welcher der dauerhaften Abspeicherung der übermittelten Daten dient, die gegebenenfalls, zum Beispiel bei Umprogrammierung auf einen anderen zugangsberechtigten Schlüssel, überschrieben werden können.Furthermore, it may be useful to provide an electronic memory 25 in the evaluation circuit 26, which serves for the permanent storage of the transmitted data, which may be overwritten, for example, when reprogramming to another access-authorized key.

Festzuhalten ist insoweit, daß der elektronische Speicher 25, die Ansteuerelektronik 20, die rosettenseitige Antenne 16 und gegebenenfalls der Transponder 50 bzw. die Transponderleseeinrichtung 51 allesamt in den rosettenseitigen Schaltkreis 26 zum Datenempfang eingebunden sein können.It should be noted that the electronic memory 25, the control electronics 20, the rosette-side antenna 16 and possibly the transponder 50 and the transponder reading device 51 can all be integrated into the rosette-side circuit 26 for data reception.

Um unbefugte Manipulationen zu erschweren, sollte der elektrische Energiespeicher 9 erst nach Demontage der Rosette 1 vom Türblatt 7 zugängig sein.To complicate unauthorized manipulation, the electrical energy storage 9 should be accessible only after disassembly of the rosette 1 from the door leaf 7.

Dies kann beispielsweise über eine verdeckte Schraubbefestigung ermöglicht sein. Alternativ zeigen die Figuren die Verwendung einer Klemmschraube 43, welche nur mit einem nicht genormten Spezialwerkzeug lösbar ist.This can be made possible for example by means of a concealed screw fastening. Alternatively, the figures show the use of a clamping screw 43, which is solvable only with a non-standard special tool.

Darüber hinaus zeigt insbesondere Fig.7, daß die Rosette 1 über eine Abzugsperre 27 mit dem Schließzylinder 2 verbunden ist. Hierzu ist zum Beispiel ein nach innen federbelasteter Sperrstift vorgesehen, der in einer Radialbohrung des Zylindergehäuses sitzt und sich mit seinem Fuß auf dem drehbaren Zylinderkern abstützt. Dabei überragt der Sperrstift das Zylindergehäuse und greift mit dem überragenden Teil in eine Gegentasche 28 der Rosette 1 ein. Der drehbare Zylinderkern besitzt auf seinem Umfang eine Abflachung, die bei einer vorbestimmten Drehstellung unter den Fuß des Sperrstifts gelangt, sodaß dieser aus der Gegentasche herausfährt und im Zylindergehäuse versinkt. In dieser Drehstellung kann die Rosette abgezogen werden.In addition, in particular, shows Figure 7 in that the rosette 1 is connected to the lock cylinder 2 via a trigger lock 27. For this purpose, for example, an inwardly spring-loaded locking pin is provided, which sits in a radial bore of the cylinder housing and is supported with his foot on the rotatable cylinder core. In this case, the locking pin projects beyond the cylinder housing and engages with the protruding part in a pocket 28 of the rosette 1. The rotatable cylinder core has on its circumference a flattening, which passes at a predetermined rotational position under the foot of the locking pin so that it moves out of the counter pocket and sinks into the cylinder housing. In this position, the rosette can be removed.

Ergänzend hierzu zeigt zum Beispiel Fig.3a eine Weiterbildung, bei welcher die Befestigung der Rosette 1 am Schließzylinder 2 innerhalb eines vorbestimmten Längsbereichs überall möglich ist. Zu diesem Zweck ist ein vorbestimmtes Axialspiel 41 vorgesehen, innerhalb dessen die Rosette 1 auf den Schließzylinder 2 in axialer Richtung hin- und herverfahren werden kann.In addition to this shows, for example 3a a development in which the attachment of the rosette 1 on the lock cylinder 2 within a predetermined longitudinal area is everywhere possible. For this purpose, a predetermined axial clearance 41 is provided, within which the rosette 1 on the lock cylinder 2 can be reciprocated in the axial direction.

Ergänzend hierzu zeigt Fig.6b die Anordnung eines akustischen oder optischen Signalgebers 29 an der Rosette 1 ebenso wie einen - vorzugsweise unsichtbaren - Uhrenbaustein 43, welcher ebenfalls über den elektrischen Energiespeicher 9 mit elektrischer Energie versorgt werden kann.In addition to this shows Figure 6b the arrangement of an acoustic or optical signal transmitter 29 on the rosette 1 as well as a - preferably invisible - clock module 43, which can also be supplied via the electrical energy storage 9 with electrical energy.

Zusätzlich zeigt Fig.6a die optionale Anordnung eines Displays 30 sowie die Anordnung einer Solarzelle 32 auf der Außenseite der Rosette. Die Solarzelle 32 ist in einen Ladeschaltkreis 31 eingebunden, welcher der Daueraufladung eines als Akkummulator ausgebildeten elektrischen Energiespeichers 9 dient.Additionally shows 6a the optional arrangement of a display 30 and the arrangement of a solar cell 32 on the outside of the rosette. The solar cell 32 is integrated in a charging circuit 31, which serves for the continuous charging of an electric energy accumulator 9 designed as an accumulator.

Alternativ hierzu kann der elektrische Energiespeicher auch aus einer oder mehreren Batterien 9 bestehen oder von einem Kondensatorschaltkreis gebildet werden.Alternatively, the electrical energy storage can also consist of one or more batteries 9 or be formed by a capacitor circuit.

Um zu verhindern, daß die Rosette 1 unberechtigter Weise entfernt wird kann zusätzlich ein Deckelkontakt 34 vorgesehen sein, welcher in einen Alarmschaltkreis eingebunden ist, der bei unberechtigter Entfernung der Rosette 1 geschlossen wird. Ein besonderer Vorteil der erfindungsgemäßen Rosette 1 in Verbindung mit einem Profilzylinder besteht darin, daß die Rosette den stegartigen Bereich des Profilzylinders über eine Zylinderstegabdeckung 44 vollständig abschließen kann.In order to prevent the rosette 1 is unauthorized manner can be additionally provided a cover contact 34, which is incorporated in an alarm circuit, which is closed at unauthorized removal of the rosette 1. A particular advantage of the rosette 1 according to the invention in conjunction with a profile cylinder is that the rosette can complete the web-like region of the profile cylinder over a cylinder web cover 44 completely.

Bei dieser Weiterbildung wird der zugeordnete Profilzylinder 2 stirnseitig so weit abgedeckt, daß nur noch der kreiszylindrische Bereich des Profilzylinders zusammen mit dem Schließkern 39 zur Aufnahme des Schlüssels 6 zugänglich bleibt.In this development, the associated profile cylinder 2 is the front side so far covered that only the circular cylindrical portion of the profile cylinder remains accessible together with the lock core 39 for receiving the key 6.

Wie bereits erwähnt, ist die Anordnung der Rosette auf der Außenseite 49 oder der Innenseite 48 des Türblatts 7 optional.As already mentioned, the arrangement of the rosette on the outside 49 or the inside 48 of the door leaf 7 is optional.

Alternativ hierzu könnten auf beiden Seiten des Schließzylinders 2 entsprechende Rosetten angeordnet sein, insbesondere sofern die Rosette 1 Funktionsmodule mit Sonderfunktionen enthält, zum Beispiel Uhrenbausteine 33, zum Beispiel zum Speichern der Schlüsselbenutzungszeiten, die vorzugsweise elektrisch auslesbar sein können.Alternatively, corresponding rosettes could be arranged on both sides of the lock cylinder 2, in particular if the rosette 1 contains functional modules with special functions, for example clock modules 33, for example for storing the key use times, which can preferably be electrically readable.

Ergänzend hierzu zeigt Fig.4a die Verwendung einer Rosette 1 als zusätzliche Rosette, die auf eine zum Schließzylinder 2 gehörige und im Verhältnis zur Rosette 1 kleinere Beschlagrosette 35 aufgesetzt wird. Um hier zu verhindern, daß die aufgesetzte Rosette, welche mit Batterie ausgestattet ist, gewaltsam hintergriffen wird, ist ein Unterfütterungsstück 36 vorgesehen, das entweder mit dem Türblatt 7 oder mit der aufgesetzten Rosette 1 starr verbunden ist und auch gewaltsam nicht entfernt werden kann.In addition to this shows 4a the use of a rosette 1 as an additional rosette, which is placed on a lock cylinder 2 belonging and in relation to the rosette 1 smaller fitting rosette 35. To prevent here that the attached rosette, which is equipped with battery, is forcibly engaged behind, a relining piece 36 is provided which is rigidly connected to either the door leaf 7 or with the attached escutcheon 1 and also can not be removed by force.

Hierzu dient eine Verschraubung 47, welche das Unterfütterungsstück 36 in seiner vorgesehen Position hält.This purpose is a screw 47, which holds the relining piece 36 in its intended position.

Ergänzend hierzu zeigt Fig.5c einen Schließzylinder 1, der neben dem grundsätzlich vorhandenen elektrisch aktivierbaren Sperrelement 5 auch mechanische Zuhaltungen 42 enthält, die über entsprechende Einschnitte oder Ausnehmungen im zugangsberechtigten Schlüssel aus ihrer Sperr- in ihre Freigabelage bringbar sind.In addition to this shows 5c a lock cylinder 1, which also contains mechanical tumblers 42 in addition to the basically existing electrically activatable blocking element 5, which can be brought from their blocking into their release position via corresponding cuts or recesses in the access-authorized key.

Bekannterweise handelt es sich hier um Paarungen aus Kern- und Zylinderstiften, die über die jeweilige Tiefe der Einschnitte bzw. Ausnehmungen so ausgerichtet werden, daß sie bei zugangsberechtigtem Schlüssel mit ihren gemeinsamen Berührungsflächen in der Trennfuge zwischen Schließkern 39 und Zylindergehäuse liegen. Diesbezüglich wird auf den Stand der Technik hingewiesen.Known manner, these are pairings of core and cylindrical pins, which are aligned over the respective depth of the incisions or recesses so that they with access authorized key with their common contact surfaces lie in the parting line between lock core 39 and cylinder housing. In this regard, reference is made to the prior art.

Ergänzend ist hier gezeigt, daß die mechanischen Zuhaltungen 42 allein im kreiszylindrischen Bereich 37 des Profilzylinders angeordnet sind, während das elektrisch aktivierbare Sperrelement 5 innerhalb des Zylinderstegs 38 des Profilzylinders untergebracht ist.In addition, it is shown here that the mechanical tumblers 42 are arranged solely in the circular-cylindrical region 37 of the profile cylinder, while the electrically activatable blocking element 5 is accommodated within the cylinder web 38 of the profile cylinder.

Es soll noch darauf hingewiesen werden, daß mit der Rosette 1 nach dieser Erfindung insbesondere Schließzylinder 2 kombiniert werden können, bei denen die elektrischen/elektronischen/elektromechanischen Bauteile des elektrischen Schaltkreises 3 in separaten Funktionsmodulen 46a bzw. 46i sitzen können, die stirnseitig in dem Zylindersteg 38 angebracht sind. Wie insbesondere Fig.4c zeigt, können sich die Funktionsmodule der unterschiedlichen Stirnseiten, je nachdem ob diese an der Außenseite 49 oder der Innenseite 48 sitzen, voneinander unterscheiden. Maßgeblich ist an dem außenseitigen (49a) Funktionsmodul 46 die Antenne 51, die mit der zugeordneten Antenne 50 im Schlüssel kommuniziert. Das innenseitige (48) Funktionsmodul 46i dient vorzugsweise der Aufnahme der Stößel- oder Schleifkontakte 15. Bei Berücksichtigung der Darstellungen aus den Fig.4a,b,c sowie 5a bis f ist die Anbringung der zylinderseitigen elektrischen Leitungen auch unter zu Hilfenahme von Stößel- oder Schleifkontakten an einem entsprechenden Funktionsmodul 46i ohne weiteres möglich und vereinfacht den Bauaufwand für den Schließzylinder 2.It should be pointed out that with the rosette 1 according to this invention, in particular lock cylinder 2 can be combined, in which the electrical / electronic / electromechanical components of the electrical circuit 3 can sit in separate function modules 46a and 46i, the front side in the cylinder web 38 are attached. In particular 4c shows, the function modules of the different end faces, depending on whether they sit on the outside 49 or the inside 48, differ from each other. Decisive on the outside (49a) functional module 46 is the antenna 51, which communicates with the associated antenna 50 in the key. The inside (48) function module 46i preferably serves to receive the plunger or sliding contacts 15. When the illustrations from FIGS 4a, b, c and 5a to f, the attachment of the cylinder-side electrical lines is readily possible even with the help of ram or sliding contacts on a corresponding function module 46i and simplifies the construction costs for the lock cylinder. 2

Bezugszeichenaufstellung:REFERENCE NUMBERS:

11
Rosetterosette
22
SchlieĂźzylinderlock cylinder
33
elektrischer Schaltkreiselectrical circuit
55
elektrisch aktivierbares Sperrelementelectrically activatable blocking element
66
zugangsberechtigter SchlĂĽsselaccess-authorized key
77
TĂĽrblattdoor leaf
88th
vorstehende Längeprotruding length
99
elektrischer Energiespeicherelectrical energy storage
1010
rosettenseitige Vorrichtung zur Ăśbertragung elektrischer Energierosette-side device for the transmission of electrical energy
1111
zylinderseitige Vorrichtung zur Ăśbertragung elektrischer EnergieCylinder-side device for transmitting electrical energy
1212
elektrische Leitungen innerhalb der Rosetteelectrical lines inside the rosette
1313
elektrische Leitungen innerhalb des SchlieĂźzylinderselectrical lines inside the lock cylinder
1414
Leiterbahnenconductor tracks
1515
Stößel- oder SchleifkontakteTappet or sliding contacts
1616
rosettenseitige Antennerosette-side antenna
1717
schlieĂźzylinderseitige Antennelock cylinder side antenna
17.117.1
Auswerteelektronikevaluation
1818
Photodiodephotodiode
1919
Photoempfängerphotoreceptor
2020
Ansteuerelektronikcontrol electronics
2121
Empfangseinheitreceiver unit
2222
externe Informationsquelleexternal information source
2323
Datenbusbus
2424
ProgrammiergerätProgramming device
2525
elektronischer Speicher im Auswerteschaltkreiselectronic memory in the evaluation circuit
2626
rosettenseitiger Schaltkreis zum DatenempfangRosette-side circuit for data reception
2727
Abzugsperretrigger lock
2828
Gegentasche in der RosettePocket in the rosette
2929
optischer/akustischer Signalgeberoptical / acoustic signal generator
3030
Displaydisplay
3131
LadeschaltkreisCharging circuit
3232
Solarzellesolar cell
3333
Uhrenbausteineclock modules
3434
Deckelkontaktcover contact
3535
Beschlagrosettefitting rosette
3636
UnterfĂĽtterungsstĂĽckRelining piece
3737
kreiszylindrischer Bereich des SchlieĂźzylinderscircular cylindrical area of the lock cylinder
3838
stegartiger Bereich des SchlieĂźzylindersweb-like area of the lock cylinder
3939
SchlieĂźkernlock core
4040
SchlĂĽsselkanalkeyway
4141
Axialspielend play
4242
mechanische Zuhaltungenmechanical tumblers
4343
Klemmschraubeclamping screw
4444
ZylinderstegabdeckungCylinder Bridge Cover
4545
Zylinderstirnseite ohne FunktionsmodulCylinder face without function module
46a46a
stirnseitig eingesetztes äußeres Funktionsmodul, vorstehendfrontally inserted outer functional module, above
46i46i
stirnseitig eingesetztes inneres Funktionsmodulinserted inside functional module
4747
Verschraubung fĂĽr UnterfĂĽtterungsstĂĽckScrew connection for relining piece
4848
Innenseiteinside
4949
AuĂźenseiteoutside
5050
Transpondertransponder
5151
TransponderleseeinrichtungTransponder reading device
5252
Innenschildinterior signage
5353
AuĂźenschildouter shield

Claims (35)

  1. Combination of a rosette (1) and an allocated locking cylinder (2) which contains a blocking element (5) which can be activated by electrical current, wherein the blocking element (5) can be moved from a blocking position to a release position by an access-authorised key (6) via an electrical circuit (3) and wherein the built-in locking cylinder (2) protrudes on the inner side (48) with a protruding length (8) over the door leaf (7) and optionally the internal fitting (52), characterised in that the locking cylinder is formed as a profile cylinder, that the rosette (1) accommodates an electrical energy storage device (9), and that the rosette (1) and the profile cylinder (2) have at their disposal associated devices for transmitting electrical energy (10, 11; 14, 15; 16, 17), of which the devices (10, 14, 16) which are allocated to the rosette (1) are connected via electrical lines (12) to the energy storage device (9) and wherein the blocking element (5) can be influenced by the electrical current via the devices (11, 13, 15, 17) which are allocated to the profile cylinder (2), and that the rosette (1) is provided with an attachment means (43) for attachment on the protruding length (8) of the profile cylinder (2) such that by removing the rosette (1) the electrical energy storage device (9) is accessible when the profile cylinder (2) is not extended.
  2. Combination of a rosette (1) and an allocated locking cylinder as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the locking cylinder (2) is a profile cylinder having a circular-cylindrical region (37) to receive the lock core (39) and having a web-like region (38) which is attached thereto and to the outer contour of which the inner periphery of the rosette (1) is adapted.
  3. Combination of a rosette (1) and an allocated locking cylinder as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the devices for transmitting electrical energy (10, 11; 14, 15) each terminate on the one hand at the inner periphery of the rosette (1) and on the other hand at the protruding (8) part of the locking cylinder (2).
  4. Combination of a rosette (1) and an allocated locking cylinder as claimed in claim 3, characterised in that the devices for transmitting electrical energy (10, 11; 14, 15) are formed by pairings of electrical contacts.
  5. Combination of a rosette (1) and an allocated locking cylinder as claimed in claim 4, characterised in that the pairings of electrical contacts consist of strip conductors (14) and associated sliding or tappet contacts (15), wherein the strip conductors (14) are provided preferably in the rosette (1) and wherein the sliding or tappet contacts (15) are provided preferably on the locking cylinder.
  6. Combination of a rosette (1) and an allocated locking cylinder as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the devices for transmitting electrical energy (10, 11) are formed by antennas (16, 17) which communicate with each other in a contactless manner.
  7. Combination of a rosette (1) and an allocated locking cylinder as claimed in claim 6, characterised in that the antennas (16, 17) also serve to transmit electronic information between the key (6) and the locking cylinder (2), wherein the antenna (16) which is allocated to the rosette is incorporated into an electrical circuit (26) for data-reception of data stored on the key.
  8. Combination of a rosette (1) and an allocated locking cylinder as claimed in claim 7, characterised in that the antenna (16) which is allocated to the rosette is configured for exchange of data between the key (6) and the rosette (1) via a contactless assembly consisting of a transponder (50) and a transponder reading device (51), of which the assembly which is allocated to the rosette (1) and consists of the transponder (50) and the transponder reading device (51) is incorporated into the electrical circuit (26) for data-reception.
  9. Combination of a rosette (1) and an allocated locking cylinder as claimed in claim 7, characterised in that the exchange of data between the key (6) and the rosette (1) is performed via an assembly consisting of a photodiode (18) and a photo-receiver (19), of which the assembly which is allocated to the rosette and consists of the photodiode (18) and the photo-receiver (19) is incorporated into the electrical circuit (26) for data-reception.
  10. Combination of a rosette (1) and an allocated locking cylinder as claimed in any one of claims 8 or 9, characterised in that the electrical circuit (26) contains evaluation electronics (17.1) for the data transmitted by the key (6), which evaluation electronics are accommodated in the rosette or in the locking cylinder.
  11. Combination of a rosette (1) and an allocated locking cylinder as claimed in claim 10, characterised in that disposed in advance of the evaluation electronics (17.1) are control electronics (20) which are accommodated in the rosette (1) and which influence the electrical circuit (3) in the locking cylinder (2) with a blocking or release signal.
  12. Combination of a rosette (1) and an allocated locking cylinder as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 11, characterised in that the rosette (1) is equipped with a receiving unit (21) for the exchange of information with a further external information source (22, 24) and that the receiving unit (21) is connected to a door leaf-side evaluation circuit (26).
  13. Combination of a rosette (1) and an allocated locking cylinder as claimed in claim 12, characterised in that the receiving unit (21) and the external information source (22) communicate with each other in a contactless manner.
  14. Combination of a rosette (1) and an allocated locking cylinder as claimed in claim 12, characterised in that the receiving unit (21) and the information source (22) communicate with each other in a contacted manner.
  15. Combination of a rosette (1) and an allocated locking cylinder as claimed in any one of claims 12 to 14, characterised in that the external information source (22) is incorporated into a wall-side data line, in particular a data bus (23).
  16. Combination of a rosette (1) and an allocated locking cylinder as claimed in any one of claims 12 to 14, characterised in that the external information source (21) is a programming device (24).
  17. Combination of a rosette (1) and an allocated locking cylinder as claimed in any one of claims 12 to 16, characterised in that the evaluation circuit (26) contains an electronic storage device (25).
  18. Combination of a rosette (1) and an allocated locking cylinder as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 17, characterised in that the electrical energy storage device (9) is only accessible after the rosette (1) is dismantled from the door leaf (7).
  19. Combination of a rosette (1) and an allocated locking cylinder as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 18, characterised in that the attachment of the rosette (1) can only be released by a non-standardised special tool.
  20. Combination of a rosette (1) and an allocated locking cylinder as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 18, characterised in that the rosette (1) is provided with a counter-pocket (28) for an anti-removal device (27) and that the anti-removal device (27) protrudes into the counter-pocket (28) and only moves out of engagement with the counter-pocket (28) after a partial rotation of the lock core (39) using an access-authorised key (6).
  21. Combination of a rosette (1) and an allocated locking cylinder as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 20, characterised in that the rosette (1) can be attached to the locking cylinder at all points within a predetermined longitudinal region.
  22. Combination of a rosette (1) and an allocated locking cylinder as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 21, characterised in that the rosette (1) contains an acoustic or optical signal transmitter (29).
  23. Combination of a rosette (1) and an allocated locking cylinder as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 22, characterised in that the rosette (1) contains a display (30) for clear-text display.
  24. Combination of a rosette (1) and an allocated locking cylinder as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 23, characterised in that the electrical energy storage device (9) is a rechargeable storage-battery, and that the rosette (1) is provided with a charging circuit (31), preferably via a solar cell (32).
  25. Combination of a rosette (1) and an allocated locking cylinder as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 23, characterised in that the electrical energy storage device (9) is a battery.
  26. Combination of a rosette (1) and an allocated locking cylinder as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 23, characterised in that the electrical energy storage device (9) is a capacitor.
  27. Combination of a rosette (1) and an allocated locking cylinder as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 26, characterised in that the rosette is equipped with an electronic clock (33).
  28. Combination of a rosette (1) and an allocated locking cylinder as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 27, characterised in that the rosette (1) is provided with a cover contact (34) to sound an alarm during unauthorised dismantling.
  29. Combination of a rosette (1) and an allocated locking cylinder as claimed in any one of claims 2 to 28, characterised in that the rosette (1) comprises a cylinder web cover (44), with which it covers the allocated profile cylinder on the end side to such an extent that only the circular-cylindrical housing protuberance of the locking cylinder (2) having the lock core (39) remains accessible for receiving the key (6).
  30. Combination of a rosette (1) and an allocated locking cylinder as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 29, characterised in that the locking cylinder (2) is a dual cylinder and that the rosette is disposed on the inner side (48) of the dual cylinder.
  31. Combination of a rosette (1) and an allocated locking cylinder as claimed in claim 30, characterised in that a rosette (1) is disposed in each case on both sides of the dual cylinder.
  32. Combination of a rosette (1) and an allocated locking cylinder as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 31, characterised in that the rosette (1) is formed as an attachment rosette which is attached on to a fitting rosette (35) which is associated with the locking cylinder (2) and is smaller in relation to the attachment rosette, wherein the surface covered by the attachment rosette is preferably filled by lining pieces (36) to prevent engagement therebehind.
  33. Combination of a rosette (1) and an allocated locking cylinder as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 32, characterised in that the locking cylinder not only comprises the electrically activatable blocking element but also additional mechanical tumblers (42) which are aligned in their release position by way of corresponding notches in the access-authorised key (6).
  34. Combination of a rosette (1) and an allocated locking cylinder as claimed in claim 33, characterised in that the mechanical tumblers (42) alone are disposed in the circular-cylindrical region of the profile cylinder, whereas the electrically activatable blocking element (5) is accommodated in the web-like region (38) of the profile cylinder.
  35. Combination of a rosette (1) and an allocated locking cylinder as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 34, characterised in that the locking cylinder contains a built-in electrical circuit (3) for the blocking element (5) and that an electrical connection exists between the energy storage device (9) and the electrical circuit (3).
EP02009826A 2001-05-09 2002-05-02 Escutcheon for a lock cylinder Expired - Lifetime EP1256671B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20107870U DE20107870U1 (en) 2001-05-09 2001-05-09 Rosette for an assigned locking cylinder
DE20107870U 2001-05-09

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1256671A2 EP1256671A2 (en) 2002-11-13
EP1256671A3 EP1256671A3 (en) 2004-07-14
EP1256671B1 true EP1256671B1 (en) 2008-02-27

Family

ID=7956702

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02009826A Expired - Lifetime EP1256671B1 (en) 2001-05-09 2002-05-02 Escutcheon for a lock cylinder

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1256671B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE387555T1 (en)
DE (2) DE20107870U1 (en)
ES (1) ES2300400T3 (en)
PL (1) PL204976B1 (en)

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DE102004057420A1 (en) * 2004-11-27 2006-06-01 Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg Shield for key cylinder, has protection unit made up of ferrous material and partially enclosing cylinder radially outside in area of locking mechanism of cylinder, where unit is arranged below rosette, which encloses free end of cylinder
EP1703042A1 (en) * 2005-03-19 2006-09-20 BUGA Technologies GmbH Rosette for electromechanical lock cylinder
EP1739631B1 (en) * 2005-06-24 2012-10-24 Assa Abloy Ab Modular cylinder lock
DE202006020696U1 (en) * 2005-11-24 2009-08-06 Palladio Systeme Gmbh Electromechanical lock cylinder
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE50211762D1 (en) 2008-04-10
DE20107870U1 (en) 2002-09-19
ATE387555T1 (en) 2008-03-15
EP1256671A3 (en) 2004-07-14
ES2300400T3 (en) 2008-06-16
PL353763A1 (en) 2002-11-18
EP1256671A2 (en) 2002-11-13
PL204976B1 (en) 2010-02-26

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