EP1163450B1 - Pump for generating pressure or negative pressure - Google Patents
Pump for generating pressure or negative pressure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1163450B1 EP1163450B1 EP00918828A EP00918828A EP1163450B1 EP 1163450 B1 EP1163450 B1 EP 1163450B1 EP 00918828 A EP00918828 A EP 00918828A EP 00918828 A EP00918828 A EP 00918828A EP 1163450 B1 EP1163450 B1 EP 1163450B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- housing cover
- pump
- pump according
- pressure
- openings
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C18/00—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C18/08—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
- F04C18/12—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2/00—Rotary-piston machines or pumps
- F04C2/08—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
- F04C2/082—Details specially related to intermeshing engagement type machines or pumps
- F04C2/086—Carter
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2/00—Rotary-piston machines or pumps
- F04C2/08—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
- F04C2/12—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type
- F04C2/14—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with toothed rotary pistons
- F04C2/16—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with toothed rotary pistons with helical teeth, e.g. chevron-shaped, screw type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2220/00—Application
- F04C2220/10—Vacuum
Definitions
- the invention relates to a pump for generating pressure or negative pressure according to the preamble of claim 1.
- GB 2 139 287 A further discloses a hydraulic pump with two meshing gears located in a chamber are located in the lateral surface of the inlet and outlet channels open.
- the rotors are bilateral, i. at each of the two axle ends, stored.
- the pump chamber is on both ends by a part of the housing limited. Suction channel and pressure channel open into the lateral surface the pump chamber.
- a rotary lobe pump in the form of a Roots blower described the two Having rotors which are arranged to fly on two mutually parallel axes are and the continuous transport of various non-compressible flow media enable.
- the rotors are located in a chamber, the transmission side through a flat plate through which the axes of the two rotors are liquid-tight are guided, and on the side facing away from the transmission through a housing cover is limited, in the lateral surface - radially outward guided - connecting pieces for inlet and outlet are arranged.
- the invention provides a very powerful pump space-saving and simple construction provided.
- the housing cover thus has three functions: the frontal Limitation of the pump chamber, the peripheral wall of the pump chamber and the Recording the connection channels.
- the housing cover can be rational as cast and Molded part can be produced.
- the pump unit shown in Figure 1 has as an actuator an electric motor 10. This is laterally flanged to a fan cover 12. About a clutch 14 is the electric motor 10 to a fan wheel 16 within the fan hood 12 connected. The fan cover 12 is connected to a transmission housing 18th stated. In the gearbox 18 are two mutually parallel, staggered Shafts 20, 22 stored at one end. The shaft 20 is arranged in alignment with the axis of the electric motor 10 and is directly driven by this. Sitting on the shaft 20 a first, end-toothed gear 24, which with a second, sitting on the shaft 22 end-toothed gear 26 is in mesh.
- the gear housing 18 forms with its rotors 28, 30th facing surface an end boundary wall of a Pump chamber 32, the rest by a to the Gear housing 18 attached, cup-shaped housing cover 34 is limited.
- the housing cover 34 limited with his plane inner wall, the pump chamber 32 on the of Transmission housing 18 side facing away from and forms with his Coat the peripheral wall of the pump chamber 32nd
- the Breakthrough 48 connects the channel 42, which also a first channel section parallel to the inner wall 44, a subsequent, outward oblique to Drive side inclined channel section and a turn to the inner wall 44 parallel channel section having, on the circumference of the housing cover 34 in a Connecting flange 52 opens.
- the connecting flanges 50, 52 lie on opposite sides of the housing cover at different heights.
- the flying bearing of the rotors 28, 30 remains in the Area of the free ends of the shafts 22, 24 space for a optimal design of the channels 40, 42 available.
- the channels 40, 42 in terms of optimal flow conditions and favorable Connection conditions are designed.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Rotary Pumps (AREA)
- Details And Applications Of Rotary Liquid Pumps (AREA)
- Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Pumpe zur Erzeugung von Druck oder Unterdruck gemäβ dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a pump for generating pressure or negative pressure according to the preamble of claim 1.
Bei Pumpen dieser Bauart greifen die Flügel der Rotoren berührungslos ineinander, so daß ein schmiermittelfreier Betrieb möglich ist. Die Einsatzbereiche für derartige Pumpen sind daher vielfältig. Wegen der vielfältigen Einsatzmöglichkeiten dieser Pumpen wird eine Optimierung hinsichtlich Baugröße, Gewicht und Herstellungskosten angestrebt.In pumps of this type, the blades of the rotors contact each other without contact, so that a lubricant-free operation is possible. The application areas for Such pumps are therefore diverse. Because of the diverse uses These pumps will optimize in terms of size, weight and Cost of production sought.
Aus der US 4 057 375 ist eine Verdrängerpumpe der eingangs genannten Art bekannt, mit zwei Flügelrädern, die in entgegengesetztem Drehsinn synchron zueinander rotieren und deren Flügel durch ihren kämmenden Eingriff während der Drehbewegung abgetrennte, in ihrem Volumen veränderliche Räume bilden, in denen ein komprimiertes Strömungsmedium von der Niederdruckseite zur Hochdruckseite transportiert wird, wobei das Strömungsmedium in einer Richtung senkrecht zu den beiden Achsen transportiert wird.From US 4 057 375 a positive displacement pump of the type mentioned is known, with two impellers, which rotate in opposite directions of rotation synchronously to each other and their Wing separated by its meshing engagement during the rotational movement, form variable spaces in their volume, in which a compressed flow medium is transported from the low pressure side to the high pressure side, the flow medium being in a direction perpendicular to the two axes is transported.
In der GB 2 139 287 A ist ferner eine hydraulische Pumpe offenbart, mit zwei sich in kämmendem Eingriff befindlichen Zahnrädern, die sich in einer Kammer befinden, in deren Mantelfläche Einlaß- und Auslaßkanäle münden.GB 2 139 287 A further discloses a hydraulic pump with two meshing gears located in a chamber are located in the lateral surface of the inlet and outlet channels open.
Bei diesen Pumpen sind die Rotoren beidseitig, d.h. an jedem der beiden Achsenden, gelagert. Die Pumpenkammer wird auf beiden Stirnseiten durch ein Teil des Gehäuses begrenzt. Saugkanal und Druckkanal münden in die Mantelfläche der Pumpenkammer.In these pumps, the rotors are bilateral, i. at each of the two axle ends, stored. The pump chamber is on both ends by a part of the housing limited. Suction channel and pressure channel open into the lateral surface the pump chamber.
In der EP 0 389 838 A2, eine Drehkolbenpumpe in Form eines Roots-Gebläses beschrieben, das zwei Rotoren aufweist, die auf zwei zueinander parallelen Achsen fliegend angeordnet sind und den kontinuierlichen Transport verschiedener nichtkompressibler Strömungsmedien ermöglichen. Die Rotoren befinden sich in einer Kammer, die getriebeseitig durch eine flache Platte, durch die die Achsen der beiden Rotoren flüssigkeitsdicht geführt sind, und auf der dem Getriebe abgewandten Seite durch einen Gehäusedeckel begrenzt wird, in dessen Mantelfläche - radial nach außen geführt - Anschlußstutzen für Einlaß und Auslaß angeordnet sind.In EP 0 389 838 A2, a rotary lobe pump in the form of a Roots blower described the two Having rotors which are arranged to fly on two mutually parallel axes are and the continuous transport of various non-compressible flow media enable. The rotors are located in a chamber, the transmission side through a flat plate through which the axes of the two rotors are liquid-tight are guided, and on the side facing away from the transmission through a housing cover is limited, in the lateral surface - radially outward guided - connecting pieces for inlet and outlet are arranged.
Durch die Erfindung wird eine sehr leistungfähige Pumpe mit platzsparender und einfacher Konstruktion bereitgestellt.The invention provides a very powerful pump space-saving and simple construction provided.
Dies wird bei einer Pumpe der eingangs genannten Art durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 erreicht. Ein einziges Bauteil, der Gehäusedeckel, hat somit drei Funktionen: die stirnseitige Begrenzung der Pumpenkammer, die Umfangswand der Pumpenkammer und die Aufnahme der Anschlußkanäle. Der Gehäusedeckel kann rationell als Guß- und Formteil hergestellt werden.This is in a pump of the type mentioned by the characterizing features of claim 1 achieved. One single component, the housing cover, thus has three functions: the frontal Limitation of the pump chamber, the peripheral wall of the pump chamber and the Recording the connection channels. The housing cover can be rational as cast and Molded part can be produced.
Einzelheiten der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der folgenden Beschreibung einer
vorteilhaften Ausführungsform und aus der Zeichnung, auf die Bezug genommen
wrid. In der Zeichnung zeigen:
Das in Figur 1 gezeigte Pumpenaggregat besitzt als Antrieb einen Elektromotor
10. Dieser ist seitlich an eine Ventilatorhaube 12 angeflanscht. Über eine Kupplung
14 ist der Elektromotor 10 an ein Ventilatorrad 16 innerhalb der Ventilatorhaube
12 angeschlossen. Die Ventilatorhaube 12 ist an ein Getriebegehäuse 18
angesetzt. In dem Getriebegehäuse
18 sind zwei zueinander parallele, gegeneinander versetzte
Wellen 20, 22 an je einem Ende gelagert. Die Welle 20 ist
mit der Achse des Elektromotors 10 fluchtend angeordnet und
wird von diesem direkt angetrieben. Auf der Welle 20 sitzt
ein erstes, stirnverzahntes Zahnrad 24, das mit einem
zweiten, auf der Welle 22 sitzenden stirnverzahnten Zahnrad
26 in Kämmeingriff steht.The pump unit shown in Figure 1 has as an actuator an
Auf den vom Getriebegehäuse 18 abgewandten, ungelagerten
Enden der Wellen 20, 22 sitzt je ein zweiflügeliger Rotor
28, 30. Die Flügel der Rotoren 28, 30 sind klauenförmig und
in ihrer Geometrie für eine innere Verdichtung ausgelegt.
Die Wellen 20, 22 sind in dem Getriebegehäuse 18 beiderseits
der Zahnräder 24, 26 auf Kugellagern gelagert, insbesondere
auf zweireihigen Schrägkugellagern, wie aus Figur 1
ersichtlich. Dadurch erhalten die Wellen 20, 22 eine sichere
Führung und Abstützung im Hinblick auf die fliegende
Lagerung der Rotoren.On the facing away from the
Das Getriebegehäuse 18 bildet mit seiner den Rotoren 28, 30
zugewandten Fläche eine stirnseitige Begrenzungswand einer
Pumpenkammer 32, die im übrigen durch einen an das
Getriebegehäuse 18 angesetzten, topfförmigen Gehäusedeckel
34 begrenzt wird. Der Gehäusedeckel 34 begrenzt mit seiner
ebenen Innenwand die Pumpenkammer 32 auf der vom
Getriebegehäuse 18 abgewandten Seite und bildet mit seinem
Mantel die Umfangswandung der Pumpenkammer 32.The
In den Gehäusedeckel 34 sind Kanäle integriert, die den
Hochdruck-Anschluß und den Niederdruck-Anschluß der Pumpe
bilden. Die Ausgestaltung dieser Kanäle und Anschlüsse ist
aus den Figuren 2 bis 6 ersichtlich.In the
Wie insbesondere aus den Figuren 2 bis 6 ersichtlich ist,
sind an der Stirnfläche des Gehäusedeckels 34 Ausbuchtungen
36, 38 gebildet, durch die äußere Begrenzungswandungen von
zwei in den Gehäusedeckel integrierten Kanälen 40, 42
verwirklicht sind. In der ebenen Innenwand 44 des
Gehäusedeckels 34 sind zwei Durchbrüche 46, 48 gebildet. Von
dem Durchbruch 46 geht der Kanal 40 aus. Dieser Kanal 40 hat
einen ersten Kanalabschnitt, der parallel zur Innenwand 44
verläuft, einen daran anschließenden Kanalabschnitt, der
schräg zur Antriebsseite hin und auswärts geneigt ist, sowie
einen an diesen anschließenden, auswärts und parallel zur
Innenwand 44 verlaufenden Kanalabschnitt, der am Umfang des
Gehäusedeckels 34 in einem Anschlußflansch 50 mündet. An den
Durchbruch 48 schließt der Kanal 42 an, der gleichfalls
einen ersten, zur Innenwand 44 parallelen Kanalabschnitt,
einen daran anschließenden, auswärts schräg zur
Antriebsseite hin geneigten Kanalabschnitt sowie einen
wiederum zur Innenwand 44 parallelen Kanalabschnitt
aufweist, der am Umfang des Gehäusedeckels 34 in einem
Anschlußflansch 52 mündet. Die Anschlußflansche 50, 52
liegen auf voneinander abgewandten Seiten des Gehäusedeckels
auf unterschiedlicher Höhe.As can be seen in particular from FIGS. 2 to 6,
are on the end face of the
Durch die fliegende Lagerung der Rotoren 28, 30 bleibt im
Bereich der freien Enden der Wellen 22, 24 Bauraum für eine
optimale Gestaltung der Kanäle 40, 42 verfügbar.
Insbesondere können die Kanäle 40, 42 im Hinblick auf
optimale Strömungsverhältnisse und günstige
Anschlußverhältnisse ausgelegt werden.By the flying bearing of the
Claims (10)
- A pump for generating pressure or negative pressure, comprising a pump chamber which has a high-pressure port and a low-pressure port; two rotors (28, 30) having at least two blades and fitted to two parallel shafts (20, 22) in the pump chamber (32) that are offset in relation to each other, the shafts (20, 22) defining an axial direction; a drive arranged on an end face of the rotors (28, 30); and a housing cover (34) arranged on the opposite side, the housing cover (34) being configured cup-shaped and the high-pressure port as well as the low-pressure port being integrated in the housing cover (34), the housing cover (34) having two openings (46, 48) for the high-pressure and low-pressure ports, respectively, and each of the openings (46, 48) being adjoined by one channel (40, 42) which is integrated in the body of the housing cover (34), characterized in that the entirety of the medium to be pumped flows through the openings (46, 48), the openings (46, 48) being formed as axial openings in the inner wall (44) delimiting the pump chamber (32) on an end face, and in that the blade geometry of the rotors (28, 30), adapted to the axial openings (46, 48), is designed for inner compression.
- The pump according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one of the channels (40, 42) leads to the circumference of the housing cover (34) and opens out there.
- The pump according to claim 2, characterized in that the channel (40, 42) has a first channel section extending in parallelism to the inner wall (44) of the housing cover, adjoining thereto a channel section which is inclined obliquely in a direction away from the inner wall and inclined outwardly, and adjoining thereto a channel section which opens out at the circumference of the housing cover (34) and is parallel to the inner wall thereof.
- The pump according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that two connecting flanges (50, 52) are formed at the circumference of the housing cover (34) on two sides thereof facing away from each other.
- The pump according to claim 4, characterized in that the connecting flanges (50, 52) are vertically offset in relation to each other.
- The pump according to claim 1, characterized in that at least a substantial part of the circumferential wall of the pump chamber (32) is formed by the envelope of the housing cover (34).
- The pump according to claim 1, characterized in that the shafts (20, 22) are supported only on one side, which is the side that faces the drive (10).
- The pump according to claim 7, characterized in that the shafts (20, 22) are each supported on both sides of a toothed wheel (24, 26).
- The pump according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the axial openings (46, 48) are positioned in a middle portion of the inner wall (44) delimiting the pump chamber (32) on an end face.
- The pump according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the axial opening (48) for the high-pressure port is significantly larger than the axial opening (46) for the low-pressure port.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29905249U DE29905249U1 (en) | 1999-03-22 | 1999-03-22 | Pump for generating pressure and negative pressure |
DE29905249U | 1999-03-22 | ||
PCT/EP2000/002536 WO2000057062A1 (en) | 1999-03-22 | 2000-03-22 | Pump for generating pressure or negative pressure |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1163450A1 EP1163450A1 (en) | 2001-12-19 |
EP1163450B1 true EP1163450B1 (en) | 2004-02-25 |
Family
ID=8071227
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00918828A Expired - Lifetime EP1163450B1 (en) | 1999-03-22 | 2000-03-22 | Pump for generating pressure or negative pressure |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1163450B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2002540346A (en) |
KR (1) | KR100681804B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1324239C (en) |
AT (1) | ATE260412T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU762304B2 (en) |
DE (2) | DE29905249U1 (en) |
HK (1) | HK1048844A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2000057062A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE20216504U1 (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2003-03-06 | Rietschle Werner Gmbh & Co Kg | Displacement machine with rotors running in opposite directions |
CN101124404A (en) * | 2004-12-28 | 2008-02-13 | 李起春 | The rotary pump and multiple rotary pump employed thereof |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4057375A (en) * | 1976-10-22 | 1977-11-08 | Nachtrieb Paul W | Pump structure |
EP0048095B1 (en) * | 1980-09-05 | 1983-12-14 | British Nuclear Fuels PLC | Pump for heavy gases |
GB2101687B (en) * | 1981-07-15 | 1984-08-30 | British Oxygen Co Ltd | Rotary pumping apparatus |
GB2139287A (en) * | 1983-05-05 | 1984-11-07 | Dana Corp | Gear-type rotary hydraulic machine |
ES2013417A6 (en) * | 1989-03-30 | 1990-05-01 | Inoxpa S A | Housing for rotary pump. |
-
1999
- 1999-03-22 DE DE29905249U patent/DE29905249U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-03-22 CN CNB008109885A patent/CN1324239C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-22 EP EP00918828A patent/EP1163450B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-22 WO PCT/EP2000/002536 patent/WO2000057062A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2000-03-22 KR KR1020017012019A patent/KR100681804B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2000-03-22 AU AU39635/00A patent/AU762304B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-03-22 JP JP2000606903A patent/JP2002540346A/en active Pending
- 2000-03-22 AT AT00918828T patent/ATE260412T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-03-22 DE DE50005415T patent/DE50005415D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-02-11 HK HK03100973A patent/HK1048844A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2000057062A1 (en) | 2000-09-28 |
DE29905249U1 (en) | 1999-12-30 |
KR100681804B1 (en) | 2007-02-15 |
HK1048844A1 (en) | 2003-04-17 |
WO2000057062B1 (en) | 2000-12-07 |
JP2002540346A (en) | 2002-11-26 |
AU3963500A (en) | 2000-10-09 |
AU762304B2 (en) | 2003-06-19 |
KR20020019892A (en) | 2002-03-13 |
DE50005415D1 (en) | 2004-04-01 |
CN1324239C (en) | 2007-07-04 |
CN1365432A (en) | 2002-08-21 |
EP1163450A1 (en) | 2001-12-19 |
ATE260412T1 (en) | 2004-03-15 |
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