EP1132547A2 - Modular armored chamber for storing explosives - Google Patents
Modular armored chamber for storing explosives Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1132547A2 EP1132547A2 EP01500059A EP01500059A EP1132547A2 EP 1132547 A2 EP1132547 A2 EP 1132547A2 EP 01500059 A EP01500059 A EP 01500059A EP 01500059 A EP01500059 A EP 01500059A EP 1132547 A2 EP1132547 A2 EP 1132547A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- armored chamber
- armored
- orifices
- chamber
- panels
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004200 deflagration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B39/00—Packaging or storage of ammunition or explosive charges; Safety features thereof; Cartridge belts or bags
- F42B39/20—Packages or ammunition having valves for pressure-equalising; Packages or ammunition having plugs for pressure release, e.g. meltable ; Blow-out panels; Venting arrangements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/04—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against air-raid or other war-like actions
- E04H9/10—Independent shelters; Arrangement of independent splinter-proof walls
Definitions
- This invention refers to a modular armored chamber for storing explosive products. It provides basic novelty characteristics and considerable advantages as regards the known means used for similar purposes in the present state-of-the-art.
- the invention proposes the development of a armored chamber to be used with materials of the type commented above. It has the particularity of being mobile, movable, with the use of suitable transport means and is constructed with the use of materials and following an operation able to guarantee increased safety of the product enclosed inside it. Furthermore, means ensuring suitable ventilation of the inside space have been provided at the same time in order to eliminate the internal accumulation of gases or the entrance of foreign matter from the outside that could harm, in any way, the explosive contained inside the armored chamber. The ventilation means have also been designed to prevent the introduction, accidentally or on purpose, of any object or matter from the outside.
- the field of application of the invention falls within the scope of the industry dedicated to the fabrication of safety containers, more specifically, armored chambers.
- the armored chamber has a predetermined number of lateral and lower ventilation means conceived as anti-intrusion, that is, made in such a way that the introduction, either accidental or on purpose, both of objects and the hand of an unauthorized person or of any other instrument or tool, is prevented.
- the armored chamber also has upper ventilation means, which combined with the lower ones, establish an air flow to maintain the inside of the armored chamber suitably ventilated. This access is also protected against foreign elements with the help of means, in the form of caps, that cover the inlets.
- the armored chamber also has means which, adapted to the lower part and to the sides of its surroundings, form support blocks with orifices to facilitate their attachment and elevation with the means and devices suitable for their weight.
- FIG. 1 various views in front elevation, back elevation and side elevation, respectively, can be seen of the armored chamber constructed according to the invention and generally indicated with numerical reference 1.
- the preferred shape adopted for said armored chamber corresponds to that of a prismatic compartment, with a rectangular base, although there are evidently other shapes are also possible.
- the armored chamber is provided with a front door 2, constructed in accordance with the various safety standards required for this type of product and through which access can made to the interior space intended to contain and store the explosive materials. This door is provided with the necessary closing/opening means for its correct and safe operation based on the application for which it is intended.
- the body of the armored chamber 1 is provided along its lateral and lower faces with means 3 common to the body of the armored chamber to permit its handling and raising.
- These means have been materialized in the way of separated metallic elements projected orthogonally towards the exterior and suitably common to the surface of the armored chamber.
- This arrangement can be better seen in Figure 4 of the drawings in which four elements 3 appear along each side, although their number may vary.
- the orifices 4 of the different metallic elements 3 occupy equivalent positions so that they are aligned in an advantageous way.
- the invention has provided the armored chamber with ventilation means both on the lower part as well as the upper.
- the lower ventilation means are clearly represented in Figures 1 to 3 and are generally indicated with the numerical reference 5.
- the larger faces of the armored chamber show two inlets for the ventilation system (the form of which will be described later on as regards Figure 6), whilst the smaller side faces show one inlet only for said ventilation means.
- a highly resistant armored chamber is provided with increased protection characteristics of the explosive product contained on its inside.
- its construction is made of wall, floor and roof panels obtained by superimposing the different metallic, refractory and composite material layers.
- the result is an armored and fireproof panel highly resistant to the attack of combined tools and, therefore, ensures the best possible protection for the explosive.
- the panels are formed with conventional tongue and groove joints so that they then become joined up by means of welding along all the respective joints.
- the invention has foreseen that the inside surface of the body 1 of the armored chamber is completely lined with fireproof wood, of any of the known suitable types available on the market, so that all the metallic parts are duly hidden to avoid any friction or undesired blow, in some circumstances, that could cause deflagration of the explosive.
- FIG. 5 of the drawings a vertical section view of a ventilation orifice of those provided on the upper part of the armored chamber can be seen.
- the orifice 6 passes through the thickness of the upper base 8 of the armored chamber and ends above in a raised mouth portion somewhat higher than the superficial plane of said panel.
- element 7 of the protecting cap Surrounding this mouth is element 7 of the protecting cap, which is attached preferably by welding to the surface of said base 8, with the use of three or more legs 9, whilst the inside shows a concentric, cylindrical projection 10 centered approximately with respect to the raised mouth portion.
- This layout constitutes an anti-intrusion access as it provides enough space for the air to circulate without difficulty and, however, does not permit it to be used by any unauthorized person to introduce undesired objects.
- the parts 12 of the lower panel 11 preferably four parts in predetermined positions that provide respective passing orifices 13 that are wider on the upper part for using anchor bolts on the floor or another support surface, with the housing of the head of each respective bolt in the widening of the associated orifice 13, so that said head is hidden by the use of complementary parts (not shown).
- These parts which are coupled to the upper part of said widening, result in a superficial continuity of the inside face of the panel 11, with no edges or other undesired roughness.
- the lower ventilation system of the armored chamber is also shown schematically which, together with the upper orifices 6, permit a current of air to be established that prevent the undesired accumulation of gases inside the armored chamber maintaining the inside space perfectly ventilated.
- This system also constitutes an anti-intrusion performance and has been materialized based on laminated panels, superimposed in parallel, successively separated from each other by a predetermined distance. Each of these panels has a number of passing through orifices 15. As can be seen, these orifices occupy displaced positions in successive panels so that they are never opposite the orifices corresponding to two adjacent panels. In this way, the possibility of intentional insertion of objects from the outside is avoided, as well as the accidental inlet of water or other substances that could negatively affect the explosive contained inside the armored chamber. In this way, storage of the explosive product under optimum maintenance conditions is guaranteed.
- the invention provides a armored chamber for the storage of explosives the construction of which is carried out with materials that give it increased fire-resistant characteristics, for example in the case of fire.
- the ventilation gaps and the door are protected with intumescent products.
- the external wall of the armored chamber was exposed to a temperature of 600°C for 2 hours without the inside temperature of the armored chamber exceeding 50°C at any time.
Abstract
Description
- This invention refers to a modular armored chamber for storing explosive products. It provides basic novelty characteristics and considerable advantages as regards the known means used for similar purposes in the present state-of-the-art.
- More specifically, the invention proposes the development of a armored chamber to be used with materials of the type commented above. It has the particularity of being mobile, movable, with the use of suitable transport means and is constructed with the use of materials and following an operation able to guarantee increased safety of the product enclosed inside it. Furthermore, means ensuring suitable ventilation of the inside space have been provided at the same time in order to eliminate the internal accumulation of gases or the entrance of foreign matter from the outside that could harm, in any way, the explosive contained inside the armored chamber. The ventilation means have also been designed to prevent the introduction, accidentally or on purpose, of any object or matter from the outside.
- The field of application of the invention falls within the scope of the industry dedicated to the fabrication of safety containers, more specifically, armored chambers.
- It is a known fact that with certain frequency the transportation of explosive material from one place to another becomes necessary, when it must be finally stored at the place of destination. Evidently, the handling and transport of this type of material require the adoption of a series of precautions that should prevent the fact that explosive material is harmful as a result of such handling or, even due to any other circumstance, any foreign person could have undue access to it. These requirements demand that explosive material be duly treated, both from the point of view of safety during its handling as well as from the point of view of the precautions to be taken to avoid it being stolen or being within reach of other persons not in charge of its care.
- Taking into account the above, the fact of providing a system by which it can be effectively ensured that all the requirements and standards corresponding to this type of material has been proposed as the main objective.
- This objective has been fully attained by means of the armored chamber of this invention, which is going to described in detail later on, and by means of which a housing delimited by lateral walls, roof and floor is provided. These are formed by various layers made of metallic, refractory and composite materials that guarantee obtaining an armored and fire-proof block, that has a great structural resistance to its attack with combined tools and that, therefore, is able to be used with explosives. The panels, which in their design have tongue and groove joints, are attached to each other by continuous welding extended along the respective joints. Furthermore, the armored chamber has a predetermined number of lateral and lower ventilation means conceived as anti-intrusion, that is, made in such a way that the introduction, either accidental or on purpose, both of objects and the hand of an unauthorized person or of any other instrument or tool, is prevented. Likewise, the armored chamber also has upper ventilation means, which combined with the lower ones, establish an air flow to maintain the inside of the armored chamber suitably ventilated. This access is also protected against foreign elements with the help of means, in the form of caps, that cover the inlets.
- Lastly, the armored chamber also has means which, adapted to the lower part and to the sides of its surroundings, form support blocks with orifices to facilitate their attachment and elevation with the means and devices suitable for their weight.
- These and other characteristics and advantages of the invention will be more clearly explained following the detailed description below of a preferred performance, given only as an illustrative and non-limiting example, with reference to the attached drawings in which:
- Figure 1 shows an elevated front view of a armored chamber constructed in accordance with this invention.
- Figure 2 shows an elevated back view of the armored chamber in Figure 1.
- Figure 3 shows an elevated side view of the armored chamber of the invention.
- Figure 4 shows an upper floor view of the same armored chamber.
- Figure 5 shows two view of the upper ventilation means and of the armored chamber attaching means, and
- Figure 6 shows a schematic cut view of the lower ventilation means.
-
- As indicated above, the detailed description of the preferred performance of the invention will be carried out using the attached drawings as the basis, by means of which the same numerical references are used to indicate equal or similar parts. Thus, making reference to Figures 1 to 3, various views in front elevation, back elevation and side elevation, respectively, can be seen of the armored chamber constructed according to the invention and generally indicated with
numerical reference 1. As can be seen, the preferred shape adopted for said armored chamber corresponds to that of a prismatic compartment, with a rectangular base, although there are evidently other shapes are also possible. The armored chamber is provided with afront door 2, constructed in accordance with the various safety standards required for this type of product and through which access can made to the interior space intended to contain and store the explosive materials. This door is provided with the necessary closing/opening means for its correct and safe operation based on the application for which it is intended. - As can be seen in the elevation views of Figures 1 and 2, the body of the
armored chamber 1 is provided along its lateral and lower faces withmeans 3 common to the body of the armored chamber to permit its handling and raising. These means have been materialized in the way of separated metallic elements projected orthogonally towards the exterior and suitably common to the surface of the armored chamber. This arrangement can be better seen in Figure 4 of the drawings in which fourelements 3 appear along each side, although their number may vary. Logically, the orifices 4 of the differentmetallic elements 3 occupy equivalent positions so that they are aligned in an advantageous way. - The invention has provided the armored chamber with ventilation means both on the lower part as well as the upper. The lower ventilation means are clearly represented in Figures 1 to 3 and are generally indicated with the
numerical reference 5. In accordance with the preferred performance, the larger faces of the armored chamber show two inlets for the ventilation system (the form of which will be described later on as regards Figure 6), whilst the smaller side faces show one inlet only for said ventilation means. Once again, this layout is only illustrative, as the distribution of air inlet accesses could be any other depending on each particular necessity. - As regards air outlet accesses provided on the upper part, these are also represented in Figure 4 and materialized as
orifices 5 of a suitable shape, whilst in Figures 1 to 3 theprotectors 7 supplied for each orifice are shown schematically, in order to avoid the introduction of foreign bodies from the outside either accidentally or on purpose, the constitution of which will be explained later with reference to Figure 5. - In accordance with the above, a highly resistant armored chamber is provided with increased protection characteristics of the explosive product contained on its inside. As a guarantee of this protection against any external attack, its construction is made of wall, floor and roof panels obtained by superimposing the different metallic, refractory and composite material layers. The result is an armored and fireproof panel highly resistant to the attack of combined tools and, therefore, ensures the best possible protection for the explosive. The panels are formed with conventional tongue and groove joints so that they then become joined up by means of welding along all the respective joints.
- As an additional safety characteristic, the invention has foreseen that the inside surface of the
body 1 of the armored chamber is completely lined with fireproof wood, of any of the known suitable types available on the market, so that all the metallic parts are duly hidden to avoid any friction or undesired blow, in some circumstances, that could cause deflagration of the explosive. - If reference is now made to Figure 5 of the drawings, a vertical section view of a ventilation orifice of those provided on the upper part of the armored chamber can be seen. In accordance with this representation, it is seen how the
orifice 6 passes through the thickness of the upper base 8 of the armored chamber and ends above in a raised mouth portion somewhat higher than the superficial plane of said panel. Surrounding this mouth iselement 7 of the protecting cap, which is attached preferably by welding to the surface of said base 8, with the use of three ormore legs 9, whilst the inside shows a concentric,cylindrical projection 10 centered approximately with respect to the raised mouth portion. This layout constitutes an anti-intrusion access as it provides enough space for the air to circulate without difficulty and, however, does not permit it to be used by any unauthorized person to introduce undesired objects. - On the other hand, an indicative representation of how the armored chamber is anchored and attached in a desired place is also seen. In this respect, the
parts 12 of thelower panel 11, preferably four parts in predetermined positions that providerespective passing orifices 13 that are wider on the upper part for using anchor bolts on the floor or another support surface, with the housing of the head of each respective bolt in the widening of theassociated orifice 13, so that said head is hidden by the use of complementary parts (not shown). These parts, which are coupled to the upper part of said widening, result in a superficial continuity of the inside face of thepanel 11, with no edges or other undesired roughness. - Lastly, as regards Figure 6, the lower ventilation system of the armored chamber is also shown schematically which, together with the
upper orifices 6, permit a current of air to be established that prevent the undesired accumulation of gases inside the armored chamber maintaining the inside space perfectly ventilated. This system also constitutes an anti-intrusion performance and has been materialized based on laminated panels, superimposed in parallel, successively separated from each other by a predetermined distance. Each of these panels has a number of passing throughorifices 15. As can be seen, these orifices occupy displaced positions in successive panels so that they are never opposite the orifices corresponding to two adjacent panels. In this way, the possibility of intentional insertion of objects from the outside is avoided, as well as the accidental inlet of water or other substances that could negatively affect the explosive contained inside the armored chamber. In this way, storage of the explosive product under optimum maintenance conditions is guaranteed. - The invention provides a armored chamber for the storage of explosives the construction of which is carried out with materials that give it increased fire-resistant characteristics, for example in the case of fire. The ventilation gaps and the door are protected with intumescent products. In accordance with the experiments to which the armored chamber of the invention has been submitted, the external wall of the armored chamber was exposed to a temperature of 600°C for 2 hours without the inside temperature of the armored chamber exceeding 50°C at any time. Taking into account the type of materials that would normally be kept inside, this circumstance guarantees the integrity of the stored material, and that it will not undergo any alteration in the event that the armored chamber is accidentally subjected to the undesired effects of a fire for a period of time such as has been mentioned above, and that, obviously, it would be sufficient for the safety personnel to intervene.
- It is not considered necessary to extend the contents of this description any further so that an expert on the subject can understand its scope and the advantages arising from the invention, as well as to develop and put into practice its purpose.
- However, it should be understood that the invention has been described according to a preferred performance and, therefore, may be subject to modifications without this meaning any change in the basis of said invention. These modifications may affect the form, size and/or fabrication materials.
Claims (3)
- Modular armored chamber for storing explosives, prepared so that it can be transported with suitable means, as necessary, provided with an armored safety door to access the inside of the armored chamber, characterized by the fact that it is preferably constituted in the way of a general rectangular prismatic body (1) obtained from armored tongue and groove-jointed panels joined together by welds along its respective joints and constructed with metallic, refractory and refractory composite material fillings. The armored chamber has handling and raising means that affect both the lateral walls as well as its base and which are materialized in the way of various separated metallic elements (3) projected orthogonally towards the outside from the superficial plane of the armored chamber. These elements are provided with respective hooking orifices (4) in correspondingly aligned positions and have also been supplied with lower and'upper ventilation means (5, 6), respectively, constituted in the way of anti-intrusion means and arranged so that the establishing of an air current through the interior of the armored chamber is permitted.
- Armored chamber according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the upper ventilation means have a number of orifices (6) on the upper base (8) of the armored chamber which, passing through the corresponding panel, come out slightly above the superficial plane of said panel to form a mouth protected by a cap part (7). This mouth is joined to the panel by welding its legs (9) and has a concentric internal cylindrical projection (10) that surrounds the mentioned raised mouth portion of the associated orifice (6).
- Armored chamber according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the lower ventilation system has various laminated panels (14), superimposed in parallel, separated from each other, in which the formation of a number of passing orifices (15) has been provided for. These orifices are made in displaced positions on successive panels so that those corresponding to two adjacent panels are, in no case, opposite each other.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200000576A ES2176073B1 (en) | 2000-03-10 | 2000-03-10 | MODULAR BOXED CAMERA FOR EXPLOSIVE STORAGE |
ES200000576 | 2000-03-10 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1132547A2 true EP1132547A2 (en) | 2001-09-12 |
EP1132547A3 EP1132547A3 (en) | 2002-10-02 |
EP1132547B1 EP1132547B1 (en) | 2004-08-18 |
Family
ID=8492647
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01500059A Expired - Lifetime EP1132547B1 (en) | 2000-03-10 | 2001-03-09 | Modular armored chamber for storing explosives |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1132547B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE274119T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60104919D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2176073B1 (en) |
PT (1) | PT1132547E (en) |
WO (1) | WO2001066881A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004088240A1 (en) * | 2003-04-04 | 2004-10-14 | Cintec International Limited | Impact absorbing structure |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2192905B1 (en) * | 2000-09-07 | 2004-04-01 | Equipos Moviles De Campaña Arpa S.A. | CLIMATE CONTAINER FOR TRANSPORTATION AND / OR STORAGE OF EXPLOSIVES, AMMUNITIONS AND ARTIFICIANS. |
RU201862U1 (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2021-01-15 | Автономная некоммерческая организация высшего образования «Белгородский университет кооперации, экономики и права» | DEVICE FOR TRANSPORTATION, STORAGE AND DETONATION OF EXPLOSIVE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MIXTURES |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2409211A1 (en) * | 1977-11-17 | 1979-06-15 | Navigation Mixte Cie | Goods container for marine transport - has frame with uprights supporting horizontal ribs and pants including staggered ventilation slots |
DE3341060A1 (en) * | 1983-11-12 | 1985-05-23 | Max Maier Metallbau GmbH, 7500 Karlsruhe | Mobile security element |
GB2209776A (en) * | 1987-09-15 | 1989-05-24 | Cleveland Sitesafe Ltd | Vandal resistant storeroom |
US4848617A (en) * | 1988-06-06 | 1989-07-18 | Portable Containers, Inc. | Method of making a hazardous waste secondary storage facility |
US5511908A (en) * | 1994-04-18 | 1996-04-30 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Mobile safety structure for containment and handling of hazardous materials |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4248342A (en) * | 1979-09-24 | 1981-02-03 | King Paul V | Blast suppressive shielding |
US4875595A (en) * | 1988-07-11 | 1989-10-24 | Valkenburgh N L Van | Storage enclosure |
US5875595A (en) * | 1997-12-11 | 1999-03-02 | Easi-Set Industries | Post tensioning system for prefabricated building panel |
-
2000
- 2000-03-10 ES ES200000576A patent/ES2176073B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-03-09 PT PT01500059T patent/PT1132547E/en unknown
- 2001-03-09 EP EP01500059A patent/EP1132547B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-09 AT AT01500059T patent/ATE274119T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-03-09 DE DE60104919T patent/DE60104919D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-09 WO PCT/ES2001/000090 patent/WO2001066881A1/en unknown
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2409211A1 (en) * | 1977-11-17 | 1979-06-15 | Navigation Mixte Cie | Goods container for marine transport - has frame with uprights supporting horizontal ribs and pants including staggered ventilation slots |
DE3341060A1 (en) * | 1983-11-12 | 1985-05-23 | Max Maier Metallbau GmbH, 7500 Karlsruhe | Mobile security element |
GB2209776A (en) * | 1987-09-15 | 1989-05-24 | Cleveland Sitesafe Ltd | Vandal resistant storeroom |
US4848617A (en) * | 1988-06-06 | 1989-07-18 | Portable Containers, Inc. | Method of making a hazardous waste secondary storage facility |
US5511908A (en) * | 1994-04-18 | 1996-04-30 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Mobile safety structure for containment and handling of hazardous materials |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004088240A1 (en) * | 2003-04-04 | 2004-10-14 | Cintec International Limited | Impact absorbing structure |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2176073B1 (en) | 2003-09-16 |
EP1132547B1 (en) | 2004-08-18 |
ATE274119T1 (en) | 2004-09-15 |
DE60104919D1 (en) | 2004-09-23 |
ES2176073A1 (en) | 2002-11-16 |
WO2001066881A1 (en) | 2001-09-13 |
EP1132547A3 (en) | 2002-10-02 |
PT1132547E (en) | 2005-01-31 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
ES2395978T3 (en) | Container and transport set | |
US5056603A (en) | Fire resistant container having both active and passive protection | |
US7520223B2 (en) | Explosive effect mitigated containers | |
EP2950036B1 (en) | Blast-resistant container | |
US7856762B2 (en) | Modular shelter system, particularly for transport of persons and/or objects | |
ES2553746T3 (en) | A portable security room | |
JP3378875B2 (en) | Enhanced telescoping unit cargo transport equipment | |
CN104258522A (en) | Assembly type multi-functional danger avoiding cabin | |
CN110005242A (en) | It is a kind of with anti-baked wheaten cake, anticollision, anti-gunshot ability anti-accident shelter | |
EP1132547A2 (en) | Modular armored chamber for storing explosives | |
CN100475609C (en) | Insulation structure for the internal insulation of a vehicle | |
EP1745257B1 (en) | A covering for bulletproofing a wall | |
GB2535664A (en) | Fireproof container | |
KR102047190B1 (en) | Explosion proof door | |
RU2175107C2 (en) | Container for dangerously explosive load | |
DE20318982U1 (en) | Protective container for the transportation ignitable and explosive material is in case have layers of protection and fitted with pressure unloading elements | |
JP5024914B1 (en) | Material storage room | |
CN218293372U (en) | High temperature shape fire door is prevented preapring for an unfavorable turn of events to steel | |
US20190055771A1 (en) | Ammunition safe | |
GB2536159A (en) | Protective enclosure for ammunition | |
EP3993121A1 (en) | Container for the transport and/or storage of batteries and the use of such a container | |
GB2534197A (en) | Protective wall | |
JPH10338308A (en) | Dangerous article storage warehouse | |
EP0864027B1 (en) | Armour-plating system for protecting system openings at penetration-resistant security receptacles | |
RU2419062C1 (en) | Storage container for explosive materials |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL;LT PAYMENT 20010405;LV PAYMENT 20010405;MK;RO PAYMENT 20010405;SI PAYMENT 20010405 |
|
PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL;LT PAYMENT 20010405;LV PAYMENT 20010405;MK;RO PAYMENT 20010405;SI PAYMENT 20010405 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20030331 |
|
AKX | Designation fees paid |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
AXX | Extension fees paid |
Extension state: SI Payment date: 20010405 Extension state: LT Payment date: 20010405 Extension state: LV Payment date: 20010405 Extension state: RO Payment date: 20010405 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20030717 |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: LT LV RO SI |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED. Effective date: 20040818 Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20040818 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20040818 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20040818 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20040818 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20040818 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20040818 Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20040818 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20040818 Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20040818 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 60104919 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20040923 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20041118 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20041118 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20041118 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20041119 |
|
LTIE | Lt: invalidation of european patent or patent extension |
Effective date: 20040818 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: PT Ref legal event code: SC4A Effective date: 20041118 |
|
NLV1 | Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050309 Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050309 Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050309 Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050309 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050331 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20050519 |
|
EN | Fr: translation not filed | ||
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20050309 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Payment date: 20200221 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION Effective date: 20210318 |