EP0986130B1 - Antenne für funkbetriebene Kommunikationsendgeräte - Google Patents
Antenne für funkbetriebene Kommunikationsendgeräte Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0986130B1 EP0986130B1 EP99117720A EP99117720A EP0986130B1 EP 0986130 B1 EP0986130 B1 EP 0986130B1 EP 99117720 A EP99117720 A EP 99117720A EP 99117720 A EP99117720 A EP 99117720A EP 0986130 B1 EP0986130 B1 EP 0986130B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- antenna
- antenna according
- circuit board
- layers
- individual
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003071 polychlorinated biphenyls Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/36—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
- H01Q1/38—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
- H01Q1/241—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
- H01Q1/242—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use
- H01Q1/243—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use with built-in antennas
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
- H01Q5/30—Arrangements for providing operation on different wavebands
- H01Q5/378—Combination of fed elements with parasitic elements
- H01Q5/385—Two or more parasitic elements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an antenna according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the object of the present invention is to provide an antenna Specify the type mentioned, which takes up little space has, can be designed for several frequency bands and is cheap to produce.
- This task for the antenna mentioned above solved that the individual antenna structures for training of a radiator are shaped.
- the antenna according to the invention is easy and inexpensive to manufacture, requires little space and is easy for a function in several frequency bands or in one broadband frequency range can be designed.
- This multi-band antenna consists of one capacitive coupling device not self-radiating, which excites different resonators / antennas. With the subject of registration if the coupling device is already a radiator, the coupling is done by E and H fields. in the In contrast to the object of registration, there are all radiation elements in one level.
- the individual antenna structures arise from different trained conductor tracks in the different locations of the multilayer printed circuit board.
- the antenna structures the forms shown by way of example in FIGS. 1 to 8, but also take other forms.
- the track has the shape of a meander, a serpentine line or the shape of a rod.
- the conductor tracks can branch as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 and at different points B to N1, which in one Lay level, end. It is also possible that in a Lay several conductors forming an antenna next to each other are arranged.
- FIGS of the present invention A four-layer antenna according to FIGS of the present invention.
- Figures 9A to 9D are the individual antenna structures in the four layers shown.
- Figure 10 shows a schematic cross section through this four-layer antenna. It can be seen that two layers within the multi-layer circuit board and two Layers are outside of the multi-layer circuit board.
- This one multi-band antenna presented consists of a or several multilayer printed circuit boards.
- the material from one of these PCBs is freely selectable, but should be suitable for high frequencies. It can in particular Case also be flexible flexible material. In every situation can be structured a conductor track that a radiator or any other electrical element.
- the antenna consists of more than two layers, at least from three layers. At least one of these layers lies within of the material.
- the locations are preferred, but not mandatory, parallel to each other. You can use any position to each other.
- the layers can be at any Position of the circuit board and any also have different thicknesses. So there are also layers possible on the front and on the long sides. Farther inclined positions are also possible.
- This dining point is about a contact element with the RF module of the communication terminal sesn.
- All other emitters are preferably excited by coupling.
- one or more direct electrical connections can also be made between one or more radiators at different positions by means of plated-through holes or contacting via a side surface at any point.
- a plated-through hole is shown in FIGS. 11A to 11D and 12.
- the layers shown in FIGS. 11A and 11C are connected to one another by means of a plated-through hole, as can be seen in FIG. 12.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Details Of Aerials (AREA)
- Transceivers (AREA)
- Waveguide Aerials (AREA)
- Support Of Aerials (AREA)
- Input Circuits Of Receivers And Coupling Of Receivers And Audio Equipment (AREA)
- Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
Description
Ein derartiges Beispiel mit einer Durchkontaktierung ist in den Figuren 11A bis 11D und 12 gezeigt. Hierbei handelt es sich um eine vierlagige Multibandantenne, deren Antennenstrukturen dem in den Figuren 9A bis 9D und Figur 10 gezeigtem Ausführungsbeispiel entsprechen. Zum Unterschied zu dem vorher beschriebenen Ausführungsbeispiel sind bei diesem Ausführungsbeispiel die in Figur 11A und Figur 11C gezeichneten Lagen mittels einer Durchkontaktierung, wie in Figur 12 zu erkennen ist, miteinander verbunden.
Claims (9)
- Antenne für funkbetriebene Kommunikationsendgeräte, bestehend aus Antennenstrukturen, die jeweils von einer auf unterschiedlichen Lagen einer mehrlagigen Leiterplatte befindlichen, eine beliebige Form aufweisende Leiterbahn gebildet werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß auf jeder Lage der mehrlagigen Leiterplatte eine unterschiedlich geformte Antennenstruktur zur Ausbildung einer Multiband-Antenne appliziert ist.
- Antenne nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die mehrlagige Leiterplatte aus einer oder mehreren mehrlagigen Leiterplatten besteht, wobei die einzelne Leiterplatte mindestens drei Lagen aufweist.
- Antenne nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die einzelnen Lagen beliebige Positionen zueinander einnehmen.
- Antenne nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die einzelnen die Antennenstruktur bildenden Leiterbahnen unterschiedliche Dicke aufweisen.
- Antenne nach Anspruch 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sich auf den einzelnen Lagen jeweils eine oder mehrere Leiterbahnen befinden.
- Antenne nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die einzelne Leiterbahnen an einem oder mehreren vorgegebenen Punkten beginnen und an einem oder mehreren vorgegebenen Punkten in derselben Ebene enden.
- Antenne nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine oder mehrere der Antennenstrukturen einen Speisepunkt aufweisen, der über ein Kontaktelement mit der HF-Baugruppe des Kommunikationsendgerätes verbunden ist.
- Antenne nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet , daß eine oder mehrere direkte elektrische Verbindungen zwischen einer oder mehreren Antennenstrukturen auf verschiedenen Lagen vorgesehen sind.
- Antenne nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Antenne in der HF-Baugruppe des Kommunikationsendgerätes integriert ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19841011 | 1998-09-08 | ||
DE19841011 | 1998-09-08 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0986130A2 EP0986130A2 (de) | 2000-03-15 |
EP0986130A3 EP0986130A3 (de) | 2000-12-13 |
EP0986130B1 true EP0986130B1 (de) | 2004-08-04 |
Family
ID=7880238
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99117720A Expired - Lifetime EP0986130B1 (de) | 1998-09-08 | 1999-09-08 | Antenne für funkbetriebene Kommunikationsendgeräte |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0986130B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1249546A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE272898T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE59910116D1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0986130T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2226252T3 (de) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6809692B2 (en) | 2000-04-19 | 2004-10-26 | Advanced Automotive Antennas, S.L. | Advanced multilevel antenna for motor vehicles |
US7920097B2 (en) | 2001-10-16 | 2011-04-05 | Fractus, S.A. | Multiband antenna |
US7932870B2 (en) | 1999-10-26 | 2011-04-26 | Fractus, S.A. | Interlaced multiband antenna arrays |
US8009111B2 (en) | 1999-09-20 | 2011-08-30 | Fractus, S.A. | Multilevel antennae |
US8207893B2 (en) | 2000-01-19 | 2012-06-26 | Fractus, S.A. | Space-filling miniature antennas |
US8253633B2 (en) | 2002-12-22 | 2012-08-28 | Fractus, S.A. | Multi-band monopole antenna for a mobile communications device |
US8456365B2 (en) | 2002-12-22 | 2013-06-04 | Fractus, S.A. | Multi-band monopole antennas for mobile communications devices |
US9099773B2 (en) | 2006-07-18 | 2015-08-04 | Fractus, S.A. | Multiple-body-configuration multimedia and smartphone multifunction wireless devices |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19961488A1 (de) * | 1999-12-20 | 2001-06-21 | Siemens Ag | Antenne für ein Kommunikationsendgerät |
DE60109497D1 (de) | 2001-01-24 | 2005-04-21 | Ericsson Telefon Ab L M | Mehrbandantenne zur verwendung in einer tragbaren telekommunikationsvorrichtung |
DE10108859A1 (de) * | 2001-02-14 | 2003-05-22 | Siemens Ag | Antenne und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
EP1239539A3 (de) | 2001-03-02 | 2003-11-05 | Nokia Corporation | Antenne |
GB0105251D0 (en) | 2001-03-02 | 2001-04-18 | Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd | Antenna |
GB0122226D0 (en) | 2001-09-13 | 2001-11-07 | Koninl Philips Electronics Nv | Wireless terminal |
US9755314B2 (en) | 2001-10-16 | 2017-09-05 | Fractus S.A. | Loaded antenna |
FI20020396A0 (fi) * | 2002-03-01 | 2002-03-01 | Heikki Olavi Ryhaenen | Monitaajuusantenni |
US6870505B2 (en) * | 2002-07-01 | 2005-03-22 | Integral Technologies, Inc. | Multi-segmented planar antenna with built-in ground plane |
US6914567B2 (en) * | 2003-02-14 | 2005-07-05 | Centurion Wireless Technologies, Inc. | Broadband combination meanderline and patch antenna |
DE10311040A1 (de) * | 2003-03-13 | 2004-10-07 | Kathrein-Werke Kg | Antennenanordnung |
US7057560B2 (en) * | 2003-05-07 | 2006-06-06 | Agere Systems Inc. | Dual-band antenna for a wireless local area network device |
EP1764862A1 (de) * | 2003-05-07 | 2007-03-21 | Agere Systems, Inc. | Zweibandantenne für eine drahtlose lokale Netzwerkvorrichtung |
KR100766784B1 (ko) * | 2006-03-31 | 2007-10-12 | 주식회사 이엠따블유안테나 | 안테나 |
US7777689B2 (en) | 2006-12-06 | 2010-08-17 | Agere Systems Inc. | USB device, an attached protective cover therefore including an antenna and a method of wirelessly transmitting data |
GB0816755D0 (en) * | 2008-09-12 | 2008-10-22 | Univ Birmingham | Multifunctional antenna |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4401988A (en) * | 1981-08-28 | 1983-08-30 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Coupled multilayer microstrip antenna |
US5075691A (en) * | 1989-07-24 | 1991-12-24 | Motorola, Inc. | Multi-resonant laminar antenna |
JP3185607B2 (ja) * | 1995-05-31 | 2001-07-11 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 表面実装型アンテナおよびこれを用いた通信機 |
AU705191B2 (en) * | 1995-06-02 | 1999-05-20 | Ericsson Inc. | Multiple band printed monopole antenna |
US5764190A (en) * | 1996-07-15 | 1998-06-09 | The Hong Kong University Of Science & Technology | Capacitively loaded PIFA |
US5867130A (en) * | 1997-03-06 | 1999-02-02 | Motorola, Inc. | Directional center-fed wave dipole antenna |
-
1999
- 1999-09-08 CN CN99118587A patent/CN1249546A/zh active Pending
- 1999-09-08 ES ES99117720T patent/ES2226252T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-09-08 EP EP99117720A patent/EP0986130B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-09-08 AT AT99117720T patent/ATE272898T1/de active
- 1999-09-08 DK DK99117720T patent/DK0986130T3/da active
- 1999-09-08 DE DE59910116T patent/DE59910116D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (28)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9240632B2 (en) | 1999-09-20 | 2016-01-19 | Fractus, S.A. | Multilevel antennae |
US9362617B2 (en) | 1999-09-20 | 2016-06-07 | Fractus, S.A. | Multilevel antennae |
US8009111B2 (en) | 1999-09-20 | 2011-08-30 | Fractus, S.A. | Multilevel antennae |
US8154462B2 (en) | 1999-09-20 | 2012-04-10 | Fractus, S.A. | Multilevel antennae |
US8154463B2 (en) | 1999-09-20 | 2012-04-10 | Fractus, S.A. | Multilevel antennae |
US9054421B2 (en) | 1999-09-20 | 2015-06-09 | Fractus, S.A. | Multilevel antennae |
US9000985B2 (en) | 1999-09-20 | 2015-04-07 | Fractus, S.A. | Multilevel antennae |
US8976069B2 (en) | 1999-09-20 | 2015-03-10 | Fractus, S.A. | Multilevel antennae |
US8941541B2 (en) | 1999-09-20 | 2015-01-27 | Fractus, S.A. | Multilevel antennae |
US8330659B2 (en) | 1999-09-20 | 2012-12-11 | Fractus, S.A. | Multilevel antennae |
US7932870B2 (en) | 1999-10-26 | 2011-04-26 | Fractus, S.A. | Interlaced multiband antenna arrays |
US8896493B2 (en) | 1999-10-26 | 2014-11-25 | Fractus, S.A. | Interlaced multiband antenna arrays |
US8228256B2 (en) | 1999-10-26 | 2012-07-24 | Fractus, S.A. | Interlaced multiband antenna arrays |
US8212726B2 (en) | 2000-01-19 | 2012-07-03 | Fractus, Sa | Space-filling miniature antennas |
US8558741B2 (en) | 2000-01-19 | 2013-10-15 | Fractus, S.A. | Space-filling miniature antennas |
US8610627B2 (en) | 2000-01-19 | 2013-12-17 | Fractus, S.A. | Space-filling miniature antennas |
US8471772B2 (en) | 2000-01-19 | 2013-06-25 | Fractus, S.A. | Space-filling miniature antennas |
US9331382B2 (en) | 2000-01-19 | 2016-05-03 | Fractus, S.A. | Space-filling miniature antennas |
US8207893B2 (en) | 2000-01-19 | 2012-06-26 | Fractus, S.A. | Space-filling miniature antennas |
US6809692B2 (en) | 2000-04-19 | 2004-10-26 | Advanced Automotive Antennas, S.L. | Advanced multilevel antenna for motor vehicles |
US8723742B2 (en) | 2001-10-16 | 2014-05-13 | Fractus, S.A. | Multiband antenna |
US7920097B2 (en) | 2001-10-16 | 2011-04-05 | Fractus, S.A. | Multiband antenna |
US8228245B2 (en) | 2001-10-16 | 2012-07-24 | Fractus, S.A. | Multiband antenna |
US8674887B2 (en) | 2002-12-22 | 2014-03-18 | Fractus, S.A. | Multi-band monopole antenna for a mobile communications device |
US8253633B2 (en) | 2002-12-22 | 2012-08-28 | Fractus, S.A. | Multi-band monopole antenna for a mobile communications device |
US8259016B2 (en) | 2002-12-22 | 2012-09-04 | Fractus, S.A. | Multi-band monopole antenna for a mobile communications device |
US8456365B2 (en) | 2002-12-22 | 2013-06-04 | Fractus, S.A. | Multi-band monopole antennas for mobile communications devices |
US9099773B2 (en) | 2006-07-18 | 2015-08-04 | Fractus, S.A. | Multiple-body-configuration multimedia and smartphone multifunction wireless devices |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2226252T3 (es) | 2005-03-16 |
CN1249546A (zh) | 2000-04-05 |
EP0986130A2 (de) | 2000-03-15 |
ATE272898T1 (de) | 2004-08-15 |
DE59910116D1 (de) | 2004-09-09 |
EP0986130A3 (de) | 2000-12-13 |
DK0986130T3 (da) | 2004-09-06 |
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