EP0795722B1 - Safety device for the opening of a cooking oven door - Google Patents
Safety device for the opening of a cooking oven door Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0795722B1 EP0795722B1 EP97400535A EP97400535A EP0795722B1 EP 0795722 B1 EP0795722 B1 EP 0795722B1 EP 97400535 A EP97400535 A EP 97400535A EP 97400535 A EP97400535 A EP 97400535A EP 0795722 B1 EP0795722 B1 EP 0795722B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lever
- stop
- door
- safety device
- axis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/02—Doors specially adapted for stoves or ranges
- F24C15/022—Latches
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a safety device for opening the door of a domestic cooking appliance, in particular a oven, built-in or not, or even a stove.
- the known safety devices consist of lateral actuation of a device, generally from the left towards the right. This type of device is very well suited to users who are right-handed, while it turns out to be a nuisance for left-handers.
- the object of the present invention is to propose a device for safety operating on the principle of double manipulation, but which does not not have the disadvantages mentioned above.
- the invention relates to a safety device for opening the door of a cooking appliance and offers a technical solution according to the characterizing part of claim 1.
- the same device can be used to several ranges of cooking appliances, regardless of aesthetics that we want to give to the front of the device.
- the movement of the lever can be easily done, that the user is either right-handed or left-handed.
- the security device can be neutralized by a voluntary user action.
- the device according to the invention may further comprise means capable of placing the security device in a so-called state neutralized, in which the stop is, with respect to the lever, in a position angular such that the strike passage is always released, whatever or the position of the lever.
- FIGs 1a and 1b there is shown partially, in section side, the front panel of a hinged door cooking appliance 1, equipped with a safety device according to the invention.
- handle 2 In the case of a door folding, handle 2 is horizontal.
- the safety device includes on the one hand, a lever 3 accessible to the user at the front of the apparatus, and a stopper 5.
- the lever 3 and the stopper 5 are integral in rotation around an axis 4 fixed to the frame C of the cooking appliance, and extending parallel to the door handle and the axis of rotation of the door.
- the device In the activated position shown in FIG. 1a, the device is such that the free end 5a of the stop rests on the part top of the door. According to the invention, this free end comes in this position obstruct the passage of a striker 6 located on the part top of the door. It is therefore not possible for a user to open the door as long as the safety device is activated.
- a return spring 7 allows the safety device to automatically return to its activated position as soon as the user no longer presses the lever.
- the movement, automatic or not, of the lever 3 in the opposite direction to the arrow F 1 is preferably limited, for example by a flange 8 fixed to the chassis C of the device, on which the lever 3 abuts.
- a particularly advantageous embodiment of the safety device consists in providing the lever 3 and the stop 5 in the form of two separate parts mounted free in rotation around the axis, and secured in rotation by particular shapes given to these two parts. More precisely, the lever 3 has a first shoulder 30 on which an extension 50 of the abutment extending along the axis 4 rests. The way in which this extension comes to bear allows the two parts to be secured in rotation and to have a relative angular positioning making it possible, when the lever 3 is actuated in the direction of the arrow F 1 (FIGS. 1 b and 2a), the rotational drive of the stop on an angular path sufficient to release the passage of the striker 6.
- the security device furthermore comprises means which make it possible to neutralize voluntarily and simply the safety device, i.e. to position the stop angularly with respect to the lever so that it never obstructs the passage of the striker, regardless of the position of the lever, and especially when the latter is not operated by the user.
- the lever 3 comprises a second shoulder 31 on which the extension 50 of the stop 5 is likely to come lean ( Figures 2b and 3b).
- the user who wishes to neutralize the safety device manually moves the stop 5 in rotation about the axis 4, as indicated by the arrow F 2 in FIG. 2b.
- This action frees the extension 50 from the first shoulder 30.
- the lever is also capable of being manually translated along the axis 4. By this translation, the extension 50 is brought to bear on the second shoulder 31. The way in which comes to bear this extension again allows the two parts to be secured in rotation.
- the angular positioning of the stop and the lever is such that the end 5a of the stop can never obstruct the passage of the keeper, even when the device is supposed to be in an activated position.
- the present invention has been described in the context of an apparatus for folding door cooking. Of course, the system is easily transposable to doors with lateral opening.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electric Ovens (AREA)
- Presses And Accessory Devices Thereof (AREA)
- Electric Stoves And Ranges (AREA)
- Commercial Cooking Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention a pour objet un dispositif de sécurité pour l'ouverture de la porte d'un appareil de cuisson domestique, notamment d'un four, encastrable ou non, ou encore d'une cuisinière.The present invention relates to a safety device for opening the door of a domestic cooking appliance, in particular a oven, built-in or not, or even a stove.
Lorsque ce type d'appareils est utilisé dans un environnement où peuvent évoluer des enfants, on conçoit aisément qu'il est indispensable de prévoir un système qui n'autorise l'ouverture de la porte qu'à des adultes.When this type of device is used in an environment where can evolve from children, it is easy to see that it is essential to provide a system that only allows the door to be opened by adults.
Tous les systèmes connus reposent sur le fait qu'on impose à l'utilisateur d'effectuer une double manipulation, à savoir un actionnement préalable pour désactiver la sécurité, puis une traction sur la poignée de la porte pour ouvrir celle-ci. Cette double manipulation rend plus difficile l'ouverture de la porte et permet en conséquence d'éviter que des enfants soient à même d'ouvrir seuls la porte.All known systems are based on the fact that we impose on the user to perform a double manipulation, namely an actuation to deactivate the safety, then pull the handle of the door to open it. This double manipulation makes it more difficult opening the door and therefore prevents children be able to open the door alone.
Les systèmes connus à l'heure actuelle sont installés sur la poignée de la porte du four. Un exemple, formant le préambule de la revendication 1, est presenté dans la demande de brevet allemand DE-A- 39 35 597. Cela présente l'avantage évident de permettre à l'utilisateur d'ouvrir la porte d'une même main. En contrepartie cependant, un système de sécurité donné intégré à la poignée de la porte n'est pas transposable tel quel à une autre gamme d'appareils de cuisson pour laquelle, pour des raisons notamment d'esthétisme, la poignée aura une forme différente.The systems currently known are installed on the oven door handle. An example, forming the preamble of claim 1, is presented in the application for German patent DE-A- 39 35 597. This has the obvious advantage of allow the user to open the door with one hand. In return however, a given security system built into the door handle cannot be transferred as such to another range of cooking appliances for which, for reasons notably of aesthetics, the handle will have a different shape.
En outre, dans le cas des portes de fours ou de cuisinières abattantes, pour lesquelles la poignée est horizontale, généralement dans la partie supérieure de la porte, les sécurités connues consistent en l'actionnement latéral d'un dispositif, généralement de la gauche vers la droite. Ce type de dispositif est très bien adapté aux utilisateurs qui sont droitiers, alors qu'il s'avère être une gêne pour les gauchers.In addition, in the case of oven or stove doors flaps, for which the handle is horizontal, generally in the upper part of the door, the known safety devices consist of lateral actuation of a device, generally from the left towards the right. This type of device is very well suited to users who are right-handed, while it turns out to be a nuisance for left-handers.
La présente invention a pour but de proposer un dispositif de sécurité fonctionnant sur le principe de la double manipulation, mais qui ne présente pas les inconvénients mentionnés ci-dessus.The object of the present invention is to propose a device for safety operating on the principle of double manipulation, but which does not not have the disadvantages mentioned above.
Plus précisément, l'invention a pour objet un dispositif de sécurité pour l'ouverture de la porte d'un appareil de cuisson et propose une solution technique selon la partie caractérisante de la revendication 1. More specifically, the invention relates to a safety device for opening the door of a cooking appliance and offers a technical solution according to the characterizing part of claim 1.
Comme le dispositif selon l'invention est placé sur le châssis, et non sur la poignée, et qu'il est par ailleurs très peu visible depuis l'extérieur (seul le levier est apparent), un même dispositif peut être utilisé pour plusieurs gammes d'appareils de cuisson, indépendamment de l'esthétisme que l'on veut donner à la façade avant de l'appareil.As the device according to the invention is placed on the chassis, and not on the handle, and that it is also very little visible from the outside (only the lever is visible), the same device can be used to several ranges of cooking appliances, regardless of aesthetics that we want to give to the front of the device.
De plus, le déplacement du levier peut se faire aisément, que l'utilisateur soit droitier ou gaucher.In addition, the movement of the lever can be easily done, that the user is either right-handed or left-handed.
Par ailleurs, dans une variante tout à fait avantageuse de la présente invention, le dispositif de sécurité peut être neutralisé par une action volontaire de l'utilisateur.Furthermore, in an entirely advantageous variant of the present invention, the security device can be neutralized by a voluntary user action.
A l'heure actuelle, aucun système connu n'offre cette possibilité de sorte qu'un utilisateur doit toujours, même lorsqu'il n'y a pas d'enfants à proximité, faire usage de cette sécurité, ce qui peut représenter, à terme, un inconvénient. En terme de commercialisation, il est également beaucoup plus intéressant de proposer un appareil de cuisson à un large éventail d'utilisateurs, ces derniers ayant postérieurement la possibilité d'utiliser ou non la sécurité.At present, no known system offers this possibility. so that a user should always, even when there are no children to proximity, make use of this security, which can ultimately represent a disadvantage. In terms of marketing, there is also a lot more interesting to offer a cooking appliance to a wide range of users, the latter subsequently having the possibility of using or not security.
A cette fin, le dispositif selon l'invention peut comporter en outre des moyens susceptibles de placer le dispositif de sécurité dans un état dit neutralisé, dans lequel la butée est, par rapport au levier, dans une position angulaire telle que le passage de la gâche est toujours libéré, quelle que soit la position du levier. To this end, the device according to the invention may further comprise means capable of placing the security device in a so-called state neutralized, in which the stop is, with respect to the lever, in a position angular such that the strike passage is always released, whatever or the position of the lever.
Les différents aspects de l'invention seront mieux compris au vu de la description suivante faite en référence aux figures annexées dans lesquelles :
- Les figures 1a et 1b sont des vues partielles de côté de la façade avant d'un appareil de cuisson illustrant le dispositif de sécurité respectivement dans sa position activée et dans sa position désactivée ;
- Les figures 2a et 2b illustrent une mise en oeuvre particulière d'un dispositif selon l'invention, respectivement dans une position non neutralisée, et dans une position neutralisée ;
- Les figures 3a et 3b sont des vues en coupe dans le plan
contenant le
levier 3 des figures 2a et 2b.
- Figures 1a and 1b are partial side views of the front panel of a cooking appliance illustrating the safety device respectively in its activated position and in its deactivated position;
- Figures 2a and 2b illustrate a particular implementation of a device according to the invention, respectively in a non-neutralized position, and in a neutralized position;
- Figures 3a and 3b are sectional views in the plane containing the
lever 3 of Figures 2a and 2b.
Sur les figures 1a et 1b, on a représenté partiellement, en coupe
latérale, la façade avant d'un appareil de cuisson à porte abattante 1,
équipé d'un dispositif de sécurité selon l'invention. Dans le cas d'une porte
abattante, la poignée 2 est horizontale. Le dispositif de sécurité comporte
d'une part un levier 3 accessible pour l'utilisateur au niveau de la façade de
l'appareil, et une butée 5. Le levier 3 et la butée 5 sont solidaires en rotation
autour d'un axe 4 fixé au châssis C de l'appareil de cuisson, et s'étendant
parallèlement à la poignée de la porte et à l'axe de rotation de la porte.In Figures 1a and 1b, there is shown partially, in section
side, the front panel of a hinged door cooking appliance 1,
equipped with a safety device according to the invention. In the case of a door
folding,
Dans la position activée représentée sur la figure 1a, le dispositif
de sécurité est tel que l'extrémité libre 5a de la butée repose sur la partie
supérieure de la porte. Selon l'invention, cette extrémité libre vient dans
cette position obstruer le passage d'une gâche 6 située sur la partie
supérieure de la porte. Il n'est donc pas possible pour un utilisateur d'ouvrir
la porte tant que le dispositif de sécurité est activé.In the activated position shown in FIG. 1a, the device
is such that the
Pour désactiver le dispositif de sécurité, il suffit de déplacer
manuellement le levier 3 vers la poignée de la porte, c'est-à-dire vers le bas
dans l'exemple illustré sur la figure 1b, comme indiqué par la flèche F1. La
butée 5, qui est solidaire du levier dans sa rotation autour de l'axe 4, est
alors entraínée sur un parcours angulaire suffisant pour éloigner du haut de
la porte l'extrémité libre 5a de la butée, et libérer le passage de la gâche. Il
est alors possible d'ouvrir la porte 1 en tirant sur la poignée 2.To deactivate the safety device, it suffices to manually move the
Dans un mode préférentiel de réalisation du dispositif de sécurité
selon l'invention, un ressort de rappel 7 permet au dispositif de sécurité de
retourner automatiquement dans sa position activée dès lors que l'utilisateur
n'appuie plus sur le levier. Le déplacement, automatique ou non, du levier 3
dans le sens inverse à la flèche F1 est de préférence limité, par exemple par
un rebord 8 fixé au châssis C de l'appareil, sur lequel le levier 3 vient buter.In a preferred embodiment of the safety device according to the invention, a
En référence aux figures 2a et 2b, un mode de réalisation
particulièrement avantageux du dispositif de sécurité selon l'invention
consiste à prévoir le levier 3 et la butée 5 sous forme de deux pièces
distinctes montées libres en rotation autour de l'axe, et solidarisées en
rotation par des formes particulières données à ces deux pièces. Plus
précisément, le levier 3 possède un premier épaulement 30 sur lequel vient
s'appuyer un prolongement 50 de la butée s'étendant le long de l'axe 4. La
façon dont vient prendre appui ce prolongement permet aux deux pièces
d'être solidarisées en rotation et d'avoir un positionnement angulaire relatif
rendant possible, lorsque le levier 3 est actionné dans le sens de la flèche
F1 (figures 1 b et 2a), l'entraínement en rotation de la butée sur un parcours
angulaire suffisant pour libérer le passage de la gâche 6.With reference to FIGS. 2a and 2b, a particularly advantageous embodiment of the safety device according to the invention consists in providing the
Dans une variante préférée de l'invention, le dispositif de sécurité comporte en outre des moyens qui permettent de neutraliser volontairement et simplement le dispositif de sécurité, c'est-à-dire de positionner la butée angulairement par rapport au levier de façon telle qu'elle n'obstrue jamais le passage de la gâche, et ce, quelle que soit la position du levier, et en particulier lorsque ce dernier n'est pas actionné par l'utilisateur.In a preferred variant of the invention, the security device furthermore comprises means which make it possible to neutralize voluntarily and simply the safety device, i.e. to position the stop angularly with respect to the lever so that it never obstructs the passage of the striker, regardless of the position of the lever, and especially when the latter is not operated by the user.
Un exemple de tels moyens est illustré sur les figures 2a, 2b et 3a, 3b:An example of such means is illustrated in FIGS. 2a, 2b and 3a, 3b:
Dans cet exemple, le levier 3 comprend un second épaulement 31
sur lequel le prolongement 50 de la butée 5 est susceptible de venir
s'appuyer (figures 2b et 3b).In this example, the
Plus précisément, l'utilisateur qui souhaite neutraliser le dispositif
de sécurité déplace manuellement la butée 5 en rotation autour de l'axe 4,
comme l'indique la flèche F2 sur la figure 2b. Cette action libère le
prolongement 50 du premier épaulement 30. Le levier est en outre
susceptibe d'être translaté manuellement le long de l'axe 4. Par cette
translation, on amène le prolongement 50 en appui sur le deuxième
épaulement 31. La façon dont vient prendre appui ce prolongement permet
là encore aux deux pièces d'être solidarisées en rotation. Cependant, le
positionnement angulaire de la butée et du levier est tel que l'extrémité 5a
de la butée ne peut jamais venir obstruer le passage de la gâche, et ce,
même lorsque le dispositif est supposé être dans une position activée.More specifically, the user who wishes to neutralize the safety device manually moves the
Si l'utilisateur souhaite remettre en service le dispositif de
sécurité, il lui suffit de translater le levier dans le sens inverse à la flèche F3.
Le prolongement 50 de la butée vient alors automatiquement en appui sur le
premier épaulement. La position angulaire de la butée est alors suffisante
pour entraver l'ouverture de la porte (figure 1a).If the user wishes to put the safety device back into service, he simply has to translate the lever in the opposite direction to the arrow F 3 . The
La présente invention a été décrite dans le cadre d'un appareil de cuisson à porte abattante. Bien entendu, le système est facilement transposable aux portes à ouverture latérale.The present invention has been described in the context of an apparatus for folding door cooking. Of course, the system is easily transposable to doors with lateral opening.
Claims (7)
- Safety device for opening the door (1) of a cooker, the said door comprising a handle (2), the safety device comprising a lever (3) accessible on the front panel of the cooker and which can be rotated about an axis (4) roughly parallel to the axis of rotation of the door, and a stop (5) which has a free end (5a), the safety device being capable of being in a first, so-called activated, position in which the free end (5a) of the stop obstructs the passage of a catch (6), and in a second, so-called deactivated, position in which the passage of the catch is freed, the safety device being characterized in that the lever (3) is mounted on the chassis (C) of the oven, in that the stop (5) extends from the axis (4) towards the inside of the oven, the said stop is secured to the lever (3) in terms of rotation about the axis, and in that the catch is located on the contour of the door, in that, in the first, so-called activated, position, the free end (5a) of the stop rests on the contour of the door and obstructs the passage of the catch (6) when the latter is being opened, and in that in the second, so-called deactivated, position, obtained by manually moving (F1) the lever (3) towards the handle, driving the stop in rotation about the axis (4) so as to move the door away from the free end of the stop, the passage of the catch is released.
- Safety device according to Claim 1, for opening a fold-down door (1) which has a handle (2) arranged horizontally, characterized in that the axis (4) of rotation of the lever (3) and of the stop (5) is placed horizontally above the upper contour of the door, and in that the deactivated position of the safety device is obtained by pushing the lever (3) in the downwards vertical direction (F1).
- Safety device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it automatically returns to the activated position under the action of a return spring (7).
- Safety device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the lever (3) and the stop (5) are two separate parts mounted so that they can rotate freely about the axis (4), the two parts being positioned angularly one with respect to the other and the lever (3) having a first shoulder (30) on which an extension (50) of the stop along the axis (4) presses so as, on the one hand, when the device is in the activated position, to allow the passage of the catch to be obstructed and, on the other hand, when the lever is moved (F1) manually, to allow the stop to be driven in rotation over an angular travel which is large enough to free the passage of the catch.
- Safety device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises means (31, 50) capable of placing the safety device in a so-called neutralized state, in which the stop (5) is, with respect to the lever, in an angular position such that the passage of the catch is always freed regardless of the position of the lever.
- Safety device according to Claims 4 and 5, characterized in that the lever (3) may also be translated manually along the axis (4) and in that the said means are produced by a second shoulder (31) on which the extension (50) of the stop (5) can press after the stop has been rotated and the lever has been translated so as to place the stop in the said angular position.
- Safety device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it further comprises a means (8) for limiting the movement of the lever in the direction away from the handle.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9603087A FR2746173B1 (en) | 1996-03-12 | 1996-03-12 | SAFETY DEVICE FOR OPENING THE DOOR OF A COOKING APPLIANCE |
| FR9603087 | 1996-03-12 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0795722A1 EP0795722A1 (en) | 1997-09-17 |
| EP0795722B1 true EP0795722B1 (en) | 2001-07-18 |
Family
ID=9490094
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP97400535A Expired - Lifetime EP0795722B1 (en) | 1996-03-12 | 1997-03-11 | Safety device for the opening of a cooking oven door |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0795722B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE203316T1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69705653T2 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK0795722T3 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2746173B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10108724B4 (en) * | 2001-02-23 | 2004-07-01 | AEG Hausgeräte GmbH | Locking device for the door of a household appliance, in particular a household cooking appliance |
| DE10230708A1 (en) * | 2002-07-08 | 2004-01-22 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Locking device for household appliances |
| DE102007029901A1 (en) * | 2007-06-28 | 2009-01-08 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Locking device for the door of a household appliance, in particular a domestic dishwasher, dishwasher and method for actuating the door of a household appliance |
| EP2851492A1 (en) | 2013-09-19 | 2015-03-25 | Electrolux Appliances Aktiebolag | Lock system |
| EP2921783B1 (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2019-05-08 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Domestic oven having a door lock mechanism |
| CN105737223B (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2017-12-19 | 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司 | kitchen appliance with drawer |
| PL235690B1 (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2020-10-05 | Amica Spolka Akcyjna | Door bolt lock system, preferably of a cooking oven |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB864816A (en) * | 1958-08-18 | 1961-04-06 | Gen Electric Co Ltd | Improvements in or relating to domestic cookers |
| DE3225439C2 (en) * | 1982-07-07 | 1984-05-10 | Patzner GmbH + Co., 6990 Bad Mergentheim | Locking device for the door of a hot air / steam kitchen appliance |
| DE3935597C2 (en) * | 1989-10-26 | 1994-01-20 | Licentia Gmbh | Baking u. Roasting oven with a heated oven muffle |
-
1996
- 1996-03-12 FR FR9603087A patent/FR2746173B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-03-11 DE DE69705653T patent/DE69705653T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-03-11 DK DK97400535T patent/DK0795722T3/en active
- 1997-03-11 EP EP97400535A patent/EP0795722B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-03-11 AT AT97400535T patent/ATE203316T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK0795722T3 (en) | 2001-11-05 |
| DE69705653D1 (en) | 2001-08-23 |
| EP0795722A1 (en) | 1997-09-17 |
| FR2746173B1 (en) | 1998-06-05 |
| ATE203316T1 (en) | 2001-08-15 |
| DE69705653T2 (en) | 2002-05-23 |
| FR2746173A1 (en) | 1997-09-19 |
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