EP0649801A1 - Waste container - Google Patents

Waste container Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0649801A1
EP0649801A1 EP94119260A EP94119260A EP0649801A1 EP 0649801 A1 EP0649801 A1 EP 0649801A1 EP 94119260 A EP94119260 A EP 94119260A EP 94119260 A EP94119260 A EP 94119260A EP 0649801 A1 EP0649801 A1 EP 0649801A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
collecting container
opening
container according
trough
edge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP94119260A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0649801B1 (en
Inventor
Gustav Dieter Edelhoff
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Edelhoff Polytechnik GmbH and Co
Original Assignee
Edelhoff Polytechnik GmbH and Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Edelhoff Polytechnik GmbH and Co filed Critical Edelhoff Polytechnik GmbH and Co
Publication of EP0649801A1 publication Critical patent/EP0649801A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0649801B1 publication Critical patent/EP0649801B1/en
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/16—Lids or covers
    • B65F1/1615—Lids or covers with means for locking, fastening or permanently closing thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/16—Lids or covers
    • B65F1/1607—Lids or covers with filling openings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/16—Lids or covers
    • B65F1/1623—Lids or covers with means for assisting the opening or closing thereof, e.g. springs
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S220/00—Receptacles
    • Y10S220/908—Trash container

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a collecting container according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
  • Such containers are known for example from DE-U-18 71 171 and DE-A-26 16 865.
  • the collecting container according to the invention is expediently provided with at least one additional smaller opening, which is only used to fill the collecting container. Users can drop waste through this smaller fill opening without having to press the heavy lid that closes the opening for emptying.
  • the additional, smaller opening for the insertion of waste can be provided in a cover plate closing the container trough, which only covers the container trough insofar as it is not closed by the large cover serving for emptying.
  • the smaller opening cross-section of the opening or openings used for filling has the additional advantage that, despite its large volume, only smaller objects can be thrown into the collecting container, which are suitable, for example, for the intended recycling. The unwanted filling with bulky objects through the smaller opening is excluded.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a collecting container of the type specified in the introduction, in which the large opening serving for emptying can only be opened for the purpose of emptying the refuse collection container by refuse collection.
  • the configuration according to the invention ensures that the lid closing the emptying opening can only be opened when the collecting container is emptied and not also by unauthorized users.
  • the container trough is expediently provided with an opening adjacent to an edge parallel to the pivot axis, the length of which corresponds to the width or length of the substantially rectangular container trough and which is delimited by an edge parallel to the edge of a plate which otherwise closes the trough opening and which is closed located in the region of the longitudinal median plane of the tub, and that the additional smaller opening is arranged in this plate.
  • the edge delimiting the opening serving for emptying is designed in such a way that it lies against the inner curved wall of the cover, so that essentially no gap remains.
  • the plate is expediently connected to the edge of the container trough opposite the opening edge in a roof shape.
  • the inner edge of the plate is expediently in the apex area of the circular segment-shaped curve run over by the lid when opening and closing, so that it is immediate sealingly rests on the inner wall of the cylindrical shell-shaped cover.
  • sealing strips can also be provided on the edge.
  • the wedge-shaped side area between the plate and the tub rim is closed by a triangular wall.
  • This triangular wall is expediently continued starting from approximately the longitudinal center plane of the trough over the width of the opening by a plate, the upper edge of which is curved in accordance with the curvature of the cylindrical shell-shaped cover.
  • the at least one additional opening is surrounded by a raised edge. This circumferential web-shaped edge prevents rain from running into the opening during the usual uncovered installation of the collecting container.
  • the additional opening can be closed by a hinged lid, which can then be operated simply and easily because of the small opening cross section of the additional opening.
  • the lock consists of a gravity pendulum which can be pivoted on at least one container wall about an axis parallel to the pivot axis and which is provided with a hook-shaped extension which, in the closed position, engages behind a locking bolt located on a pivot arm. By pivoting when emptying, the gravity pendulum then moves into a position unlocking the lid.
  • the locking bolt with the pivot axis of the pendulum is located approximately in the same horizontal transverse axis of the container wall in the closed position. This configuration ensures that the lid of the container standing on a level surface cannot be opened even with great force.
  • the locking bolt is expediently provided with a predetermined breaking point.
  • its lower end can be partially rolled around a tube piece that is fixed to the container and that is provided with a slot along a surface line into which an angled end piece of the leaf spring engages.
  • the collecting container according to the invention can consist of plastic, but preferably of sheet metal.
  • the container designated as a whole by 20, consists of a container trough 1, which for example can have a volume of 1.1 cbm.
  • the upper edge of the container trough is stiffened by a circumferential profile 21.
  • an apron 5 is connected to the container edge, through which a conventional receptacle for the gripping claws of a lifting and tilting device of a dump of a refuse vehicle is formed.
  • the edge of the container trough 1 provided with the apron 5 Adjacent to the edge of the container trough 1 provided with the apron 5, the latter is provided with an opening which, in plan view, extends almost over half of the trough cross-section which is bordered by the edge profile 21.
  • This opening is closed by the cylindrical shell-shaped lid 4, which is connected at its end-shaped curved edges with swords or swivel arms 2, which are pivotally mounted about aligned axles 3, which are provided on opposite container walls.
  • the container trough 1 is closed on its side opposite the opening that can be closed by the cover 4 by a roof-like sloping plate.
  • Triangular plates 9 are arranged between the lateral edges of the plate 7 and the peripheral tub edge 1, which close the corresponding column.
  • the plate 7 is provided with two smaller rectangular filling openings 8, 8 ', the opening edge of these openings being delimited by an upstanding, all-round web.
  • the insertion openings 8, 8 ' can be closed by hinged covers 13, 13' which are pivotally mounted about the upper opening edges.
  • plates 22 Adjacent to the triangular plates 9 which raise the tub edge, plates 22 are arranged which limit the opening which can be closed by the cover 4 on opposite sides and whose upper edges are curved in accordance with the curvature of the cover 4.
  • inwardly pointing bolts 10 are arranged, which in the closed position of the cover lie in a hook-shaped recess of a hook-shaped extension 23 of a gravity pendulum 11.
  • This gravity pendulum 11 is pivotally mounted about a pin 12 which is located on the upper edge region of the container wall.
  • the gravity pendulum 11 is covered by the sword-shaped swivel arm 2 in the closed position of the cover 4, so that it can not be pivoted by the user in an unauthorized manner.
  • Fig. 3 the bolt locking the lid is shown in a disengaged position 10 and in its locking position 10 '.
  • the locking bolt 10 can be arranged on one or both sides. It is preferably provided with a predetermined breaking point so that the bolt can be sheared off if the pendulum should not be able to move freely as a result of damage or blocking.
  • a freely projecting leaf spring 14 is fastened to a tube piece 16 fastened in the region of the pivot axis 3 to the wall of the container 1.
  • the leaf spring 14 is rolled for fastening around a part of the pipe section 16 and engages with an angled end piece 15 in a slot of the pipe section.
  • the protruding leaf spring 14 is passed between two bolts 17, 18 fastened on the inside of the swivel arm 2.
  • the leaf spring is arranged such that it acts on the cover in the closed position in the direction of its open position and in the open position in the direction of its closed position.
  • the leaf spring which can be arranged on one or both sides, therefore ensures that the lid can be opened more easily for the purpose of emptying and then closed again more easily.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
  • Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Abstract

A container for waste is provided with a cylinder-shell-shaped cover (4) which is provided, at its ends, with radially inwardly oriented arms (2) or strips which are articulated on opposite sides of the essentially rectangular container such that they can be pivoted in the region of the axis of curvature (3) of the cover. The container is provided with at least one additional smaller opening (8), which serves for filling. In order to prevent bulky items from also being thrown in through the large cylinder-shell-shaped cover during filling, the cover is provided with a locking mechanism (10,11,12) which is released automatically when the container is tilted about a pivot axis parallel to the pivot axis of the cover. <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Sammelbehälter nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1.The invention relates to a collecting container according to the preamble of patent claim 1.

Derartige Sammelbehälter sind beispielsweise aus DE-U-18 71 171 und DE-A-26 16 865 bekannt.Such containers are known for example from DE-U-18 71 171 and DE-A-26 16 865.

Zweckmäßigerweise ist der erfindungsgemäße Sammelbehälter mit mindestens einer zusätzlichen kleineren Öffnung versehen, die lediglich dem Befüllen des Sammelbehälters dient. Benutzer können durch diese kleinere Einfüllöffnung Abfälle einwerfen, ohne den schweren Deckel betätigen zu müssen, der die der Entleerung dienende Öffnung verschließt. Die zusätzliche kleinere dem Einwurf von Abfällen dienende Öffnung kann in einer die Behälterwanne verschließenden Deckplatte vorgesehen sein, die die Behälterwanne nur insoweit abdeckt, als diese durch den großen, der Entleerung dienenden Deckel nicht geschlossen ist.The collecting container according to the invention is expediently provided with at least one additional smaller opening, which is only used to fill the collecting container. Users can drop waste through this smaller fill opening without having to press the heavy lid that closes the opening for emptying. The additional, smaller opening for the insertion of waste can be provided in a cover plate closing the container trough, which only covers the container trough insofar as it is not closed by the large cover serving for emptying.

Der kleinere Öffnungsquerschnitt der der Befüllung dienenden Öffnung oder Öffnungen hat zusätzlich den Vorteil, daß in den Sammelbehälter trotz seines großen Volumens nur kleinere Gegenstände eingeworfen werden können, die beispielsweise für die vorgesehene Wiederverwertung geeignet sind. Die unerwünschte Befüllung mit sperrigen Gegenständen durch die kleinere Öffnung ist ausgeschlossen. Der Vorteil, daß der Öffnungsquerschnitt der zusätzlichen Öffnung das Einwerfen sperriger Gegenstände verhindert, ginge verloren, wenn von den Benutzern zum Zweck des Befüllens auch der große Deckel geöffnet werden könnte.The smaller opening cross-section of the opening or openings used for filling has the additional advantage that, despite its large volume, only smaller objects can be thrown into the collecting container, which are suitable, for example, for the intended recycling. The unwanted filling with bulky objects through the smaller opening is excluded. The advantage that the opening cross-section of the additional Opening prevents bulky objects from being thrown in, would be lost if the large lid could also be opened by users for the purpose of filling.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es daher, einen Sammelbehälter der eingangs angegebenen Art zu schaffen, bei dem die große, der Entleerung dienende Öffnung nur zum Zweck des Entleerens des Müllsammelbehälters durch die Müllabfuhr geöffnet werden kann.The object of the invention is therefore to provide a collecting container of the type specified in the introduction, in which the large opening serving for emptying can only be opened for the purpose of emptying the refuse collection container by refuse collection.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Patentanspruchs 1 gelöst. Durch die erfindungsgemäße Ausgestaltung ist sichergestellt, daß der die Entleeröffnung verschließende Deckel nur im Fall des Entleerens des Sammelbehälters geöffnet werden kann und nicht auch unbefugt durch Benutzer.This object is achieved by the characterizing features of claim 1. The configuration according to the invention ensures that the lid closing the emptying opening can only be opened when the collecting container is emptied and not also by unauthorized users.

Zweckmäßigerweise ist die Behälterwanne angrenzend an einen zu der Schwenkachse parallelen Rand mit einer Öffnung versehen, deren Länge der Breite oder Länge der im wesentlichen rechteckigen Behälterwanne entspricht und die durch eine zu dem Rand parallele Kante einer die Wannenöffnung im übrigen verschließenden Platte begrenzt ist, die sich im Bereich der Längsmittelebene der Wanne befindet, und daß die zusätzliche kleinere Öffnung in dieser Platte angeordnet ist. Die die der Entleerung dienende Öffnung begrenzende Kante ist dabei so ausgebildet, daß sie an der inneren gewölbten Wandung des Deckels anliegt, so daß im wesentlichen kein Spalt verbleibt.The container trough is expediently provided with an opening adjacent to an edge parallel to the pivot axis, the length of which corresponds to the width or length of the substantially rectangular container trough and which is delimited by an edge parallel to the edge of a plate which otherwise closes the trough opening and which is closed located in the region of the longitudinal median plane of the tub, and that the additional smaller opening is arranged in this plate. The edge delimiting the opening serving for emptying is designed in such a way that it lies against the inner curved wall of the cover, so that essentially no gap remains.

Zweckmäßigerweise ist die Platte dachförmig schräg ansteigend mit dem dem Öffnungsrand gegenüberliegenden Rand der Behälterwanne verbunden. Die innere Kante der Platte liegt zweckmäßigerweise im Scheitelbereich der von dem Deckel beim Öffnen und Schliessen überfahrenen kreisabschnittförmigen Kurve, so daß diese unmittelbar dichtend an der Innenwandung des zylinderschalenförmigen Deckels anliegt. Selbstverständlich können zusätzlich an der Kante noch Dichtungsstreifen vorgesehen werden.The plate is expediently connected to the edge of the container trough opposite the opening edge in a roof shape. The inner edge of the plate is expediently in the apex area of the circular segment-shaped curve run over by the lid when opening and closing, so that it is immediate sealingly rests on the inner wall of the cylindrical shell-shaped cover. Of course, sealing strips can also be provided on the edge.

Der keilförmige seitliche Bereich zwischen der Platte und dem Wannenrand ist durch eine dreieckige Wandung geschlossen. Zweckmäßigerweise ist diese dreieckige Wandung ausgehend etwa von der Längsmittelebene der Wanne über die Breite der Öffnung durch eine Platte fortgesetzt, deren oberer Rand entsprechend der Wölbung des zylinderschalenförmigen Deckels gekrümmt ist.The wedge-shaped side area between the plate and the tub rim is closed by a triangular wall. This triangular wall is expediently continued starting from approximately the longitudinal center plane of the trough over the width of the opening by a plate, the upper edge of which is curved in accordance with the curvature of the cylindrical shell-shaped cover.

In weiterer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, daß die mindestens eine zusätzliche Öffnung von einem hochstehenden Rand umgeben ist. Dieser umlaufende stegförmige Rand verhindert, daß bei der üblichen unüberdachten Aufstellung des Sammelbehälters Regen in die Öffnung hineinläuft.In a further embodiment of the invention it is provided that the at least one additional opening is surrounded by a raised edge. This circumferential web-shaped edge prevents rain from running into the opening during the usual uncovered installation of the collecting container.

Die zusätzliche Öffnung kann durch einen Klappdeckel verschließbar sein, der sich dann wegen des kleinen Öffnungsquerschnitts der zusätzlichen Öffnung einfach und leicht betätigen läßt.The additional opening can be closed by a hinged lid, which can then be operated simply and easily because of the small opening cross section of the additional opening.

In weiterer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, daß die Verriegelung aus einem an mindestens einer Behälterwandung um eine zu der Schwenkachse parallelen Achse schwenkbaren Schwerkraftpendel besteht, das mit einem hakenförmigen Fortsatz versehen ist, der in der Verschlußstellung hinter eine an einem Schwenkarm befindlichen Verriegelungsbolzen greift. Durch das Verschwenken beim Entleeren bewegt sich dann das Schwerkraftpendel in eine den Deckel entriegelnde Stellung.In a further embodiment of the invention it is provided that the lock consists of a gravity pendulum which can be pivoted on at least one container wall about an axis parallel to the pivot axis and which is provided with a hook-shaped extension which, in the closed position, engages behind a locking bolt located on a pivot arm. By pivoting when emptying, the gravity pendulum then moves into a position unlocking the lid.

Zweckmäßigerweise befindet sich in der Verschlußstellung der Verriegelungsbolzen mit der Schwenkachse des Pendels etwa in derselben horizontalen Querachse der Behälterwandung. Diese Ausgestaltung stellt sicher, daß sich der Deckel des auf einem ebenen Untergrund stehenden Behälters auch mit großer Kraft nicht öffnen läßt.Advantageously, the locking bolt with the pivot axis of the pendulum is located approximately in the same horizontal transverse axis of the container wall in the closed position. This configuration ensures that the lid of the container standing on a level surface cannot be opened even with great force.

Um größere Beschädigungen des Behälters zu verhindern, wenn das Pendel den Verriegelungsbolzen beim Verkippen nicht freigeben sollte, ist der Verriegelungsbolzen zweckmäßigerweise mit einer Sollbruchstelle versehen.In order to prevent major damage to the container if the pendulum should not release the locking bolt when it is tilted, the locking bolt is expediently provided with a predetermined breaking point.

Nach einer weiteren besonderen vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung, für die ebenfalls selbständiger Schutz beansprucht wird, ist vorgesehen, daß an mindestens einer Wannenseite im Bereich der Schwenkachse ein Ende einer frei aufragenden Blattfeder befestigt ist, die zwischen zwei an dem Schwenkarm angeordneten Widerlagern oder Bolzen greift, und daß die Blattfeder in der Verschlußstellung des Deckels in Richtung auf dessen Offenstellung und in dessen Offenstellung in entgegengesetzter Richtung gespannt ist. Die Blattfeder unterstützt somit das leichtere Öffnen und Verschließen des Deckels.According to a further particular advantageous embodiment, for which independent protection is also claimed, it is provided that at one side of the pan in the region of the pivot axis one end of a freely projecting leaf spring is fastened, which engages between two abutments or bolts arranged on the pivot arm, and that the leaf spring is tensioned in the closed position of the cover in the direction of its open position and in its open position in the opposite direction. The leaf spring thus supports easier opening and closing of the lid.

Zur einfachen Befestigung der Blattfeder kann deren unteres Ende teilweise um ein behälterfestes Rohrstück gerollt sein, das längs einer Mantellinie mit einem Schlitz versehen ist, in den ein abgewinkeltes Endstück der Blattfeder greift.For simple attachment of the leaf spring, its lower end can be partially rolled around a tube piece that is fixed to the container and that is provided with a slot along a surface line into which an angled end piece of the leaf spring engages.

Der erfindungsgemäße Sammelbehälter kann aus Kunststoff, vorzugsweise aber aus Blech bestehen.The collecting container according to the invention can consist of plastic, but preferably of sheet metal.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wird nachstehend anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert. In dieser zeigt

Fig. 1
eine perspektivische Ansicht des Sammelbehälters,
Fig. 2
eine teilweise Vorderansicht des Behälters nach Fig. 1,
Fig. 3
eine teilweise Seitenansicht des Behälters und
Fig. 4
eine der Fig. 3 entsprechende Ansicht mit einem die Feder freilegenden Aufbruch eines Schwenkarms.
An embodiment of the invention is explained below with reference to the drawing. In this shows
Fig. 1
a perspective view of the collecting container,
Fig. 2
2 shows a partial front view of the container according to FIG. 1,
Fig. 3
a partial side view of the container and
Fig. 4
a view corresponding to FIG. 3 with a spring-exposed opening of a swivel arm.

Der insgesamt mit 20 bezeichnete Behälter besteht aus einer Behälterwanne 1, die beispielsweise ein Volumen von 1,1 cbm aufweisen kann. Der obere Rand der Behälterwanne ist durch ein umlaufendes Profil 21 ausgesteift. An der Frontseite des Behälters 1 ist mit dem Behälterrand eine Schürze 5 verbunden, durch die eine übliche Aufnahme für die Greifklauen einer Hub-Kipp-Vorrichtung einer Schüttung eines Müllfahrzeugs gebildet ist.The container, designated as a whole by 20, consists of a container trough 1, which for example can have a volume of 1.1 cbm. The upper edge of the container trough is stiffened by a circumferential profile 21. At the front of the container 1, an apron 5 is connected to the container edge, through which a conventional receptacle for the gripping claws of a lifting and tilting device of a dump of a refuse vehicle is formed.

Angrenzend an den mit der Schürze 5 versehenen Rand der Behälterwanne 1 ist diese mit einer Öffnung versehen, die sich in Draufsicht fast über die Hälfte des Wannenquerschnitts erstreckt, die durch das Randprofil 21 eingefaßt ist. Diese Öffnung wird durch den zylinderschalenförmig gewölbten Deckel 4 verschlossen, der an seinen stirnförmigen gekrümmten Rändern mit Schwertern oder Schwenkarmen 2 verbunden ist, die um miteinander fluchtende Achszapfen 3 schwenkbar gelagert sind, die an gegenüberliegenden Behälterwandungen vorgesehen sind. An den oberen Enden der sektorförmigen Schwenkarme 2 sind auf Bolzen gelagerte Rollen 6, 6' vorgesehen, die beim Verschwenken des Behälters durch die Hub-Kipp-Vorrichtung eines Müllfahrzeugs auf der Öffnung des Deckels dienenden Widerlagern oder Schienen ablaufen.Adjacent to the edge of the container trough 1 provided with the apron 5, the latter is provided with an opening which, in plan view, extends almost over half of the trough cross-section which is bordered by the edge profile 21. This opening is closed by the cylindrical shell-shaped lid 4, which is connected at its end-shaped curved edges with swords or swivel arms 2, which are pivotally mounted about aligned axles 3, which are provided on opposite container walls. At the upper ends of the sector-shaped swivel arms 2, rollers 6, 6 'are provided, which run on bolts and which, when the container is pivoted, run through the lifting and tilting device of a garbage truck on the abutments or rails serving for opening the lid.

Die Behälterwanne 1 ist auf ihrer der durch den Deckel 4 verschließbaren Öffnung gegenüberliegenden Seite durch eine dachartig schräg angeordnete Platte geschlossen. Zwischen den seitlichen Rändern der Platte 7 und den umlaufenden Wannenrand 1 sind dreieckige Platten 9 angeordnet, die die entsprechende Spalte schließen.The container trough 1 is closed on its side opposite the opening that can be closed by the cover 4 by a roof-like sloping plate. Triangular plates 9 are arranged between the lateral edges of the plate 7 and the peripheral tub edge 1, which close the corresponding column.

Die Platte 7 ist mit zwei kleineren rechteckigen Einfüllöffnungen 8, 8' versehen, wobei der Öffnungsrand dieser Öffnungen durch einen aufragenden, umlaufenden Steg begrenzt ist. Die Einwurföffnungen 8, 8' sind durch Klappdeckel 13, 13' verschließbar, die um die oberen Öffnungsränder schwenkbar gelagert sind.The plate 7 is provided with two smaller rectangular filling openings 8, 8 ', the opening edge of these openings being delimited by an upstanding, all-round web. The insertion openings 8, 8 'can be closed by hinged covers 13, 13' which are pivotally mounted about the upper opening edges.

Anschließend an die dreieckigen den Wannenrand erhöhenden Platten 9 sind Platten 22 angeordnet, die die durch den Deckel 4 verschließbare Öffnung an gegenüberliegenden Seiten begrenzen und deren oberen Ränder entsprechend der Wölbung des Deckels 4 gekrümmt sind.Adjacent to the triangular plates 9 which raise the tub edge, plates 22 are arranged which limit the opening which can be closed by the cover 4 on opposite sides and whose upper edges are curved in accordance with the curvature of the cover 4.

Wie aus den Fig. 2 und 3 ersichtlich ist, sind an der Innenseite der den Deckel 4 tragenden Schwenkarme 2 nach innen weisende Bolsen 10 angeordnet, die in der Verschlußstellung des Deckels in einer hakenförmigen Ausnehmung eines hakenförmigen Fortsatzes 23 eines Schwerkraftpendels 11 liegen. Dieses Schwerkraftpendel 11 ist um einen Zapfen 12 schwenkbar gelagert, der sich am oberen Randbereich der Behälterwandung befindet. Das Schwerkraftpendel 11 ist insgesamt durch den schwertförmigen Schwenkarm 2 in der Verschlußstellung des Deckels 4 abgedeckt, so daß es in unbefugter Weise durch den Benutzer nicht verschwenkt werden kann.As can be seen from FIGS. 2 and 3, on the inside of the swivel arms 2 carrying the cover 4, inwardly pointing bolts 10 are arranged, which in the closed position of the cover lie in a hook-shaped recess of a hook-shaped extension 23 of a gravity pendulum 11. This gravity pendulum 11 is pivotally mounted about a pin 12 which is located on the upper edge region of the container wall. The gravity pendulum 11 is covered by the sword-shaped swivel arm 2 in the closed position of the cover 4, so that it can not be pivoted by the user in an unauthorized manner.

In Fig. 3 ist der den Deckel verriegelnde Bolzen in einer ausgerückten Stellung 10 und in seiner verriegelnden Stellung 10' dargestellt.In Fig. 3 the bolt locking the lid is shown in a disengaged position 10 and in its locking position 10 '.

Der Verriegelungsbolzen 10 kann ein- oder beidseitig angeordnet werden. Er ist vorzugsweise mit einer Sollbruchstelle versehen, so daß sich der Bolzen abscheren läßt, falls das Pendel in Folge einer Beschädigung oder Blockierung nicht freigängig sein sollte.The locking bolt 10 can be arranged on one or both sides. It is preferably provided with a predetermined breaking point so that the bolt can be sheared off if the pendulum should not be able to move freely as a result of damage or blocking.

Bei dem Ausführungsbeispiel nach Fig. 4 ist auf ein im Bereich der Schwenkachse 3 an der Wandung des Behälters 1 befestigtes Rohrstück 16 eine frei aufragende Blattfeder 14 befestigt. Die Blattfeder 14 ist zu ihrer Befestigung um einen Teil des Rohrstücks 16 eingerollt und greift mit einem abgewinkelten Endstück 15 in einen Schlitz des Rohrstücks.In the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 4, a freely projecting leaf spring 14 is fastened to a tube piece 16 fastened in the region of the pivot axis 3 to the wall of the container 1. The leaf spring 14 is rolled for fastening around a part of the pipe section 16 and engages with an angled end piece 15 in a slot of the pipe section.

Die aufragende Blattfeder 14 ist zwischen zwei an der Innenseite des Schwenkarms 2 befestigte Bolzen 17, 18 hindurchgeführt. Dabei ist die Blattfeder derart angeordnet, daß sie den Deckel in der Verschlußstellung in Richtung auf seine Öffnungsstellung und in der Öffnungsstellung in Richtung auf seine Verschlußstellung beaufschlagt. Durch die Blattfeder, die ein- oder beidseitig angeordnet werden kann, ist daher gewährleistet, daß sich der Dekkel zum Zweck des Entleerens leichter öffnen und anschließend auch wieder leichter schließen läßt.The protruding leaf spring 14 is passed between two bolts 17, 18 fastened on the inside of the swivel arm 2. The leaf spring is arranged such that it acts on the cover in the closed position in the direction of its open position and in the open position in the direction of its closed position. The leaf spring, which can be arranged on one or both sides, therefore ensures that the lid can be opened more easily for the purpose of emptying and then closed again more easily.

Claims (13)

Sammelbehälter (20) für Abfälle, vorzugsweise für wiederverwertbare Abfälle, mit einem zylinderschalenförmigen Deckel (4), der an seinen stirnseitigen Enden mit radial nach innen weisenden Armen oder Schwertern (2) versehen ist, die im Bereich der Krümmungsachse des Deckels (4) schwenkbar an gegenüberliegenden Seiten der im wesentlichen rechteckigen Behälterwanne angelenkt sind,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Sammelbehälter (20) mit mindestens einer zusätzlichen kleineren Öffnung (8, 8') versehen ist und daß der Deckel (4) mit einer sich selbsttätig beim Kippen des Behälters um eine zur Schwenkachse (3) des Deckels (4) parallele Schwenkachse lösenden Verriegelung versehen ist.Collection container (20) for waste, preferably for recyclable waste, with a cylindrical shell-shaped cover (4), which is provided at its front ends with radially inwardly pointing arms or swords (2) which can be pivoted in the region of the axis of curvature of the cover (4) are articulated on opposite sides of the essentially rectangular container trough,
characterized by
that the collecting container (20) is provided with at least one additional smaller opening (8, 8 ') and that the lid (4) with a self-releasing when the container is tilted about a pivot axis parallel to the pivot axis (3) of the cover (4) Lock is provided. Sammelbehälter nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Behälterwanne (1) angrenzend an einen zu der Schwenkachse (3) parallelen Rand mit einer Öffnung versehen ist, deren Länge der Breite oder Länge der Wanne entspricht und die durch eine zu dem Rand parallele Kante einer Wannenöffnung im übrigen verschließende Platte (7) begrenzt ist, die sich im Bereich der Längsmittelebene der Wanne (1), und daß die zusätzliche kleinere Öffnung (8, 8') in dieser Platte (7) angeordnet ist.A collecting container according to claim 1, characterized in that the container trough (1) is provided with an opening adjacent to an edge parallel to the pivot axis (3), the length of which corresponds to the width or length of the trough and which is provided by an edge parallel to the edge Tub opening otherwise closing plate (7) is limited, which is in the region of the longitudinal median plane of the tub (1), and that the additional smaller opening (8, 8 ') is arranged in this plate (7). Sammelbehälter nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Platte (7) dachförmig schräg ansteigend mit dem dem Öffnungsrand gegenüberliegenden Rand der Behälterwanne (1) verbunden ist.Collecting container according to claim 2, characterized in that the plate (7) is connected to the edge of the container trough (1) opposite the opening edge in a roof-like manner. Sammelbehälter nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der keilförmige seitliche Bereich zwischen der Platte (7) und dem Wannenrand durch dreieckige Wandungen (9) geschlossen ist.Collecting container according to claim 3, characterized in that the wedge-shaped lateral area between the plate (7) and the tub rim is closed by triangular walls (9). Sammelbehälter nach Anspruch 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die dreieckige Wandung (9) ausgehend etwa von der Längsmittelebene der Wanne (19 über die Breite der Öffnung durch eine Platte (22) fortgesetzt ist, deren oberer Rand entsprechend der Wölbung des zylinderschalenförmigen Deckels (4) gekrümmt ist.Collecting container according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that the triangular wall (9) is continued starting from approximately the longitudinal center plane of the trough (19 over the width of the opening by a plate (22), the upper edge of which corresponds to the curvature of the cylindrical shell-shaped cover ( 4) is curved. Sammelbehälter nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die zusätzliche Öffnung (8, 8') von einem hochstehenden Rand umgeben ist.Collecting container according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the additional opening (8, 8 ') is surrounded by a raised edge. Sammelbehälter nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die zusätzliche Öffnung durch einen Klappdeckel (13, 13') verschließbar ist.Collecting container according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the additional opening can be closed by a hinged lid (13, 13 '). Sammelbehälter nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß am Öffnungsrand der Wanne (1) Aufnahmen (5) für Greifklauen einer Hub-Kipp-Vorrichtung vorgesehen ist.Collecting container according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that receptacles (5) for gripping claws of a lifting and tilting device are provided on the opening edge of the trough (1) is. Sammelbehälter nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verriegelung aus einem an mindestens einer Behälterwandung um eine zu der Schwenkachse (3) parallele Achse (12) schwenkbaren Schwerkraftpendel besteht, das mit einem hakenförmigen Fortsatz (23) versehen ist, der in der Verschlußstellung hinter einem an einem Schwenkarm (2) befindlichen Verriegelungsstellung (10) greift.Collecting container according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the lock consists of a gravity pendulum which can be pivoted on at least one container wall about an axis (12) parallel to the pivot axis (3) and which is provided with a hook-shaped extension (23) which is in the Locked position engages behind a locking position (10) located on a swivel arm (2). Sammelbehälter nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sich in der Verschlußstellung der Verriegelungsbolzen (10) mit der Schwenkachse (12) des Pendels (11) etwa in derselben horizontalen Querebene der Behälterwanne (1) befindet.Collecting container according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that in the closed position the locking bolt (10) with the pivot axis (12) of the pendulum (11) is located approximately in the same horizontal transverse plane of the container trough (1). Sammelbehälter nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Verriegelungsbolzen (10) mit einer Sollbruchstelle versehen ist.Collecting container according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the locking bolt (10) is provided with a predetermined breaking point. Sammelbehälter nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an mindestens einer Wannenseite im Bereich der Schwenkachse (3) ein Ende einer freiaufragenden Blattfeder (14) befestigt ist, die zwischen zwei an dem Schwenkarm angeordnete Widerlager oder Bolzen (17, 17') greift, und daß die Blattfeder (14) der Verschlußstellung des Deckels (4) in Richtung auf dessen Öffnungsstellung und in dessen Öffnungsstellung in entgegengesetzter Richtung gespannt ist.Collecting container according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that an end of a cantilevered leaf spring (14) is attached to at least one trough side in the region of the pivot axis (3) and engages between two abutments or bolts (17, 17 ') arranged on the pivot arm , and that the leaf spring (14) of the closed position of the cover (4) is tensioned in the direction of its open position and in its open position in the opposite direction. Sammelbehälter nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das untere Ende der Blattfeder (14) teilweise um ein behälterfestes Rohrstück (16) gerollt ist, das längs einer Mantellinie mit einem Schlitz versehen ist, in den ein abgewinkeltes Endstück (15) der Blattfeder (14) greift.Collecting container according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the lower end of the leaf spring (14) is partially rolled around a tube piece (16) which is fixed to the container and which is provided along a surface line with a slot into which an angled end piece (15) of the leaf spring (14) engages.
EP94119260A 1991-09-02 1992-08-19 Waste container Expired - Lifetime EP0649801B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4129163A DE4129163C1 (en) 1991-09-02 1991-09-02
DE4129163 1991-09-02
EP92114152A EP0530593B1 (en) 1991-09-02 1992-08-19 Waste container

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92114152.9 Division 1992-08-19

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0649801A1 true EP0649801A1 (en) 1995-04-26
EP0649801B1 EP0649801B1 (en) 1997-05-02

Family

ID=6439691

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EP94119260A Expired - Lifetime EP0649801B1 (en) 1991-09-02 1992-08-19 Waste container
EP92114152A Expired - Lifetime EP0530593B1 (en) 1991-09-02 1992-08-19 Waste container

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92114152A Expired - Lifetime EP0530593B1 (en) 1991-09-02 1992-08-19 Waste container

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Country Link
US (1) US5360132A (en)
EP (2) EP0649801B1 (en)
AT (2) ATE129981T1 (en)
DE (3) DE4129163C1 (en)
DK (1) DK0530593T3 (en)
ES (2) ES2100618T3 (en)
GR (2) GR3018040T3 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK0530593T3 (en) 1996-02-19
ES2100618T3 (en) 1997-06-16
US5360132A (en) 1994-11-01
EP0530593B1 (en) 1995-11-08
EP0530593A3 (en) 1993-06-09
EP0530593A2 (en) 1993-03-10
ATE152421T1 (en) 1997-05-15
EP0649801B1 (en) 1997-05-02
ATE129981T1 (en) 1995-11-15
ES2079116T3 (en) 1996-01-01
GR3018040T3 (en) 1996-02-29
GR3023588T3 (en) 1997-08-29
DE59208441D1 (en) 1997-06-05
DE4129163C1 (en) 1993-03-18
DE59204245D1 (en) 1995-12-14

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