EP0059874A2 - Cylinder lock with key for mechanical or electro-mechanical locking - Google Patents

Cylinder lock with key for mechanical or electro-mechanical locking Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0059874A2
EP0059874A2 EP19820101356 EP82101356A EP0059874A2 EP 0059874 A2 EP0059874 A2 EP 0059874A2 EP 19820101356 EP19820101356 EP 19820101356 EP 82101356 A EP82101356 A EP 82101356A EP 0059874 A2 EP0059874 A2 EP 0059874A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
key
cylinder
mechanical
locking
core
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP19820101356
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0059874B1 (en
EP0059874A3 (en
Inventor
Egon Gelhard
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Gelhard Egon
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to AT82101356T priority Critical patent/ATE14773T1/en
Publication of EP0059874A2 publication Critical patent/EP0059874A2/en
Publication of EP0059874A3 publication Critical patent/EP0059874A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0059874B1 publication Critical patent/EP0059874B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00944—Details of construction or manufacture
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B35/00—Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor
    • E05B35/001—Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor with key identifying function
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00658—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by passive electrical keys
    • G07C9/00714—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by passive electrical keys with passive electrical components, e.g. resistor, capacitor, inductor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0048—Circuits, feeding, monitoring
    • E05B2047/0057—Feeding
    • E05B2047/0062—Feeding by generator
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7051—Using a powered device [e.g., motor]
    • Y10T70/7062—Electrical type [e.g., solenoid]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7441—Key
    • Y10T70/778—Operating elements
    • Y10T70/7791—Keys
    • Y10T70/7876—Bow or head
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7441—Key
    • Y10T70/778—Operating elements
    • Y10T70/7791—Keys
    • Y10T70/7881—Bitting
    • Y10T70/7893—Permutation

Definitions

  • the invention relates to locking cylinders in the form of a profile installation single and double cylinder with emergency and hazard function for mortise locks with pin tumblers, e.g. for door locks in the dimensions according to DIN 18252, whereby a mechanical lock can be actuated by the lock bit and at the same time signals can be used by the electronic components for further locking and / or control and / or to control alarm systems.
  • the application also applies analogously to add-on cylinders and central locking systems.
  • Coding is carried out by exchanging mechanical and electrical components both in the key and in the lock housing.
  • This coding which can be carried out by the user, is difficult, time-consuming and requires the highest level of concentration, as well as being expensive and complicated to manufacture because it is multi-parted.
  • the present invention has for its object to offer the user a simple, fast and secure coding of both the mechanical and electrical part of the locking device and above all to find a structural solution that the application and transfer of the subject of the invention to profile installation - Lock cylinder enables.
  • a cylinder lock with a key for mechanical and / or electromechanical locking or electrical signaling with recodable tumblers and devices that influence or generate electrical currents consisting of a cylinder housing with the cylinder head carrying the lock bit and a continuous key channel with channels opening into it Core platelets, the key and locking channel cooperating, interchangeable and codable mechani cal and electrical currents influencing or generating devices for mechanical and / or electromechanical locking or for any other signal triggers proposed, which is characterized in that the mechanical devices for actuating or triggering the mechanical locking in the key channel and in the key with the electrical / Electronic devices for electromechanical locking or signal triggering each form a corresponding component unit that can be exchanged for coding.
  • the solution is, in particular, that two “teeth” combined into one unit are exchanged in the key, which, electrically insulated from one another, also simultaneously the contacts for the downstream electrical component (e.g. resistor, capacitor, coil, transistor or Form diode, active and passive, of any kind), which are integrated in the replacement unit.
  • the downstream electrical component e.g. resistor, capacitor, coil, transistor or Form diode, active and passive, of any kind
  • the subject matter of the invention is transferable to single and multi-axis locking systems and not only to profile lock cylinders, e.g. B. Mortice locks, safe locking systems, container locks.
  • rectangular channels 3 for the core pieces are provided in the cylinder housing 1 with the smooth continuous central bore 2 for the cylinder core, which can also have pocket-shaped recesses 4 for the housing plate spring.
  • the rectangular channels for the core pieces open into the channel for the contact slide 5, through which the core plate 13 and housing plate 6, pressed by the cylinder pressure spring 7, are inserted, which in turn are supported on the contact plate 8, which is embedded in the closure slide 9 and with the Cable set 10 are soldered.
  • the slide springs 20 are supported and the slide channels 18 are covered by two caps 21 which are each pressed onto a shoulder 22 of the cylinder core 11.
  • coding units 25 consist of the electrical or electronic component 26, on the two connecting wires 27 of which a tooth segment 28 of different shape is placed in an electrically conductive manner, and of a five-sided encapsulation 29 made of insulating plastic.
  • the key body 23 can be handled by a key head 30 which can be plugged on on both sides and which is fixed by an inserted leaf spring 31 which snaps into a recess 32 in the key body 23.
  • Bores 33 centrally above the pockets 24 make it possible to push the coding units out of the key body with a small pin and to replace them with others. This insertion and removal is facilitated by a longitudinal slot 34, which makes the key body easily expandable.
  • the key body 23 can also, as can be seen from FIG. 4, be made manageable by a key head 30 which is provided with a channel for the key body 35, so that the head 30 is moved to a front position 36 or a rear position 37 can be, so that a usable key length 38 remains in front.
  • a raster ball 39 guided in a bore 40 in the key head 30 and pressed by a spring 41 into a ball recess 42 in the key body 23, fixes the key head.
  • the cylinder core 11 is rotatably mounted without play, into the key channel 12 of which the key body 23 is inserted in the cross section shown.
  • the cross section also through the key body 23, shows the position and arrangement of the electrical or electronic component 26, on the connecting wires 27 of which the toothed segments 28 are placed in an electrically conductive manner.
  • toothed segments have oblique flank surfaces 43 perpendicular to the direction of the key along the longitudinal axis, which correspond to the flank surfaces 44 of the core platelets 13.
  • the housing plates 6 are pushed against the core plates 13 by the cylinder pressure spring 7 and form the electrical current path of the electrical or electronic element 26 via the connecting wire 46 via core plates 13, housing plates 6, foot contact piece 45 to the contact plate 8 in the locking slide 9 up to the cable set 10 , wherein the connection points 47 ensure low-loss power transmission.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a cylinder lock with a key for mechanical and/or electromechanical locking or electrical signal emission with codeable locking means and devices which influence or generate electrical currents. The device includes a cylinder housing with a cylinder core carrying the locking bit and a continuous keyway with conduits discharging therein for core platelets (wafers), whereby the key and locking conduits are provided with mutually cooperating and codeable mechanical devices and devices which influence or generate and electrical currents for mechanical and/or electromechanical locking, or for other given signal triggering. The device is characterized in that the mechanical devices for actuation or for triggering the mechanical locking each form a corresponding structural unit for coding within the keyway and in the key, together with the electrical/electronic devices for the electromechanical locking or signal triggering.

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf Schließzylinder in der Ausführung als Profil-Einbau-Einfach- und Doppelzylinder mit Not- und Gefahrenfunktion für Einsteckschlösser mit Stiftzuhaltungen, z.B. für Türschlösser in den Abmessungen nach DIN 18252, wobei durch den Schließbart eine mechanische Verriegelung betätigt werden kann und gleichzeitig durch die elektronischen Bauteile Signale für eine weitere Verriegelung und/oder Kontrolle und/oder zur Ansteuerung von Alarmanlagen verwendet werden können. Sinngemäß gilt die Anwendung auch für Anbauzylinder und Zentralverriegelungsanlagen.The invention relates to locking cylinders in the form of a profile installation single and double cylinder with emergency and hazard function for mortise locks with pin tumblers, e.g. for door locks in the dimensions according to DIN 18252, whereby a mechanical lock can be actuated by the lock bit and at the same time signals can be used by the electronic components for further locking and / or control and / or to control alarm systems. The application also applies analogously to add-on cylinders and central locking systems.

Aus der Patent- und Fachliteratur (siehe anliegende Druckschriftenliste) sind mechanisch und elektrisch/elektronisch bedienbare Schließeinrichtungen bekannt, die teilweise nur vom Hersteller, zum Teil aber auch vom Anwender, codierbar sind.From the patent and specialist literature (see concerns de list of publications), mechanically and electrically / electronically operated locking devices are known, some of which can only be coded by the manufacturer, but sometimes also by the user.

Dabei erfolgt das Codieren durch Austausch von mechanischen und elektrischen Bauelementen sowohl im Schlüssel als auch im Schloßgehäuse.Coding is carried out by exchanging mechanical and electrical components both in the key and in the lock housing.

Diese durch den Anwender ausführbare Codierung ist schwierig, zeitaufwendig und erfordert höchste Konzentration, darüber hinaus noch teuer und kompliziert in der Herstellung, da vielgliedrig.This coding, which can be carried out by the user, is difficult, time-consuming and requires the highest level of concentration, as well as being expensive and complicated to manufacture because it is multi-parted.

Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, dem Anwender eine einfache, schnelle und sichere Codierung sowohl des mechanischen als auch elektrischen Teiles der Schließeinrichtung zu bieten und vor allem darin, eine bauliche Lösung zu finden, die die Anwendung und Ubertragung des Erfindungsgegenstandes auf Profil-Einbau-Schließzylinder ermöglicht.The present invention has for its object to offer the user a simple, fast and secure coding of both the mechanical and electrical part of the locking device and above all to find a structural solution that the application and transfer of the subject of the invention to profile installation - Lock cylinder enables.

Zur Lösung der gestellten Aufgabe wird ein Zylinderschloß mit Schlüssel zur mechanischen und/oder elektromechanischen Verriegelung bzw. elektrischen Signalabgabe mit umcodierbaren Zuhaltungseinrichtungen und elektrische Ströme beeinflussenden oder erzeugenden Einrichtungen, bestehend aus einem Zylindergehäuse mit den Schließbart tragenden Zylinderkern und durchgehendem Schlüsselkanal mit in diesen einmündenden Kanälen für Kernplättchen, wobei Schlüssel und Schließkanal miteinander kooperierende,auswechselbare und codierbare mechanische und elektrische Ströme beeinflussende oder erzeugende Einrichtungen zur mechanischen und/oder elektromechanischen Verriegelung oder zu sonstigen beliebigen Signalauslösungen aufweisen, vorgeschlagen, welches dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, daß die mechanischen Einrichtungen zur Betätigung bzw. zum Auslösen der mechanischen Verriegelung im Schlüsselkanal und im Schlüssel mit den elektrischen/ elektronischen Einrichtungen zur elektromechanischen Verriegelung oder Signalauslösung jeweils eine korrespondierende, zur Codierung auswechselbare Bauteileinheit bilden.To solve the problem, a cylinder lock with a key for mechanical and / or electromechanical locking or electrical signaling with recodable tumblers and devices that influence or generate electrical currents, consisting of a cylinder housing with the cylinder head carrying the lock bit and a continuous key channel with channels opening into it Core platelets, the key and locking channel cooperating, interchangeable and codable mechani cal and electrical currents influencing or generating devices for mechanical and / or electromechanical locking or for any other signal triggers proposed, which is characterized in that the mechanical devices for actuating or triggering the mechanical locking in the key channel and in the key with the electrical / Electronic devices for electromechanical locking or signal triggering each form a corresponding component unit that can be exchanged for coding.

Die Lösung besteht in Sonderheit darin, daß im Schlüssel je zwei zu einer Einheit zusammengefaßte "Zähne" ausgewechselt werden, die, voneinander elektrisch isoliert, auch gleichzeitig die Kontakte für das nachgeschaltete elektrische Bauelement (z. B. Widerstand, Kondensator, Spule, Transistor oder Diode, aktive und passive, beliebiger Art) bilden, die in die Auswechseleinheit mit integriert sind.The solution is, in particular, that two "teeth" combined into one unit are exchanged in the key, which, electrically insulated from one another, also simultaneously the contacts for the downstream electrical component (e.g. resistor, capacitor, coil, transistor or Form diode, active and passive, of any kind), which are integrated in the replacement unit.

Im Zylinderkern sind damit nur noch die den Zähnen entsprechenden Kernstifte auszuwechseln. Durch eine Trennung des Schlüssels in einen Schlüsselkörper und in aufsteckbare oder verschiebbare Schlüsselköpfe ist es möglich, auch Doppelzylinder beidseitig unterschiedlich zu codieren und trotzdem mit nur einem Schlüssel zu betätigen.In the cylinder core, only the core pins corresponding to the teeth need to be replaced. By separating the key into a key body and into attachable or movable key heads, it is also possible to code double cylinders differently on both sides and still operate with just one key.

Im einzelnen ergeben sich folgende Hauptvorteile:

  • 1. Die Codiereinheiten für die mechanische und elektrische Codierung sind zu einem Element zusammengefaßt.
  • 2. Im Zylinderkern sind nur die entsprechenden Kernstifte für die mechanische Zuhaltung auszuwechseln.
  • 3. Die gleichzeitige Codierung von mechanischen und elektrischen Bauelementen ergibt bei Ausnutzung der vollen Einbaubreite des Doppelzylinders mit zwölf mechanischen Zuhaltungen und sechs elektrischen/elektronischen Bauelementen eine bislang unerreichbare Variation und damit Sicherheit.
  • 4. Durch die Besonderheit des Schlüssels, der durch die Trennung in Körper und Kopf das gteichgerichtete Einschieben des Schlüsselkörpers in den Schlüsselkanal von links und rechts (innen und außen) ermöglicht, ist es möglich, einen einteiligen Zylinderkern ohne Kupplung der rechten und linken Hälfte auszubilden, was hinsichtlich Festigkeit und Bauaufwand große Vorteile bietet (Die gefürchtete "Sollbruchstelle" der bekannten Profil schließzylinder wird dadurch eliminiert).
  • 5. Da sowohl der Schlüsselkörper, der Zylinderkern als auch das Zylindergehäuse aus elektrisch nicht leitendem Material, z.B. Kunststoff mit hoher Festigkeit und Beständigkeit, hergestellt sind, entfällt die Notwendigkeit, die "Leitungswege" für die elektrischen Codierglieder und Kontaktelemente zu isolieren.
  • 6. Durch farbliche Paarungskennzeichnung von auswechselbarem "Zahnpaar" und "Kernplättchen" ist eine einfache, leichte, unverwechselbare Codierung durch den Anwender möglich.
The main advantages are as follows:
  • 1. The coding units for the mechanical and electrical coding are combined into one element.
  • 2. In the cylinder core, only the corresponding core pins for the mechanical guard locking have to be replaced.
  • 3. The simultaneous coding of mechanical and electrical components results in a hitherto unattainable variation and thus security when utilizing the full installation width of the double cylinder with twelve mechanical tumblers and six electrical / electronic components.
  • 4. Due to the special feature of the key, which enables the key body to be inserted into the key channel from the left and right (inside and outside) by separating the body and head, it is possible to form a one-piece cylinder core without coupling the right and left halves , which offers great advantages in terms of strength and construction costs (the dreaded "predetermined breaking point" of the known profile locking cylinder is thereby eliminated).
  • 5. Since both the key body, the cylinder core and the cylinder housing are made of electrically non-conductive material, for example plastic with high strength and durability, there is no need to isolate the "conduction paths" for the electrical coding elements and contact elements.
  • 6. The colored pairing of interchangeable "pair of teeth" and "core platelets" enables simple, easy, unmistakable coding by the user.

Der Erfindungsgegenstand ist übertragbar auf ein-und mehrachsige Verriegelungsanlagen und nicht nur auf Profilschließzylinder beschränkt, z. B. Aufsteckschlösser, Tresorverriegelungsanlagen, Behälterschlösser.The subject matter of the invention is transferable to single and multi-axis locking systems and not only to profile lock cylinders, e.g. B. Mortice locks, safe locking systems, container locks.

Eine Ausführungsvariante des Erfindungsgegenstandes als Doppelschließzylinder für ein Türschloß ist in den folgenden Figuren 1 - 5 dargestellt.

  • Fig. 1 zeigt eine schematische, perspektivische Explosionszeichnung des Zylindergehäuses mit Einbauelementen.
  • Fig. 2 zeigt eine schematische, perspektivische Explosionszeichnung des durchgehenden, ungeteilten Zylinders mit Einbauelementen und beidseitig aufgesetzter Schlüsselkanal-Abdeckeinrichtung.
  • Fig. 3 zeigt eine schematische, perspektivische Explosionszeichnung des Schlüssels mit Einbauteilen und beidseitig aufsteckbaren Schlüsselköpfen.
  • Fig. 4 zeigt eine schematische, unmaßstäbliche, perspektivische Zeichnung eines Schlüssels mit längsverschiebbarem Schlüsselkopf.
  • Fig. 5 zeigt einen Querschnitt in stark vergrößtertem Maßstab durch einen Schließzylinder in entsperrter Stellung.
An embodiment variant of the subject matter of the invention as a double lock cylinder for a door lock is shown in the following FIGS. 1-5.
  • Fig. 1 shows a schematic, perspective exploded view of the cylinder housing with installation elements.
  • Fig. 2 shows a schematic, perspective exploded view of the continuous, undivided cylinder with installation elements and key channel cover device attached on both sides.
  • Fig. 3 shows a schematic, perspective exploded view of the key with built-in parts and key heads attachable on both sides.
  • 4 shows a schematic, to scale, perspective drawing of a key with a longitudinally displaceable key head.
  • Fig. 5 shows a cross section on a greatly enlarged scale through a lock cylinder in the unlocked position.

Wie sich aus Fig. 1 ergibt, sind im Zylindergehäuse 1 mit der glatt durchgehenden Zentralbohrung 2 für den Zylinderkern beidseitig Rechteckkanäle 3 für die Kernstücke angebracht, die auch taschenförmige Ausnehmungen 4 für die Gehäuseplättchenfeder aufweisen können.As can be seen from FIG. 1, rectangular channels 3 for the core pieces are provided in the cylinder housing 1 with the smooth continuous central bore 2 for the cylinder core, which can also have pocket-shaped recesses 4 for the housing plate spring.

Die Rechteckkanäle für die Kernstücke münden in den Kanal für den Kontaktschieber 5, durch den auch die Kernplättchen 13 und Gehäuseplättchen 6, angepreßt durch die Zylinderdruckfeder 7, eingeführt werden, welche sich wiederum auf den Kontaktplättchen 8 abstützen, die im Verschlußschieber 9 eingebettet und mit dem Kabelsatz 10 verlötet sind.The rectangular channels for the core pieces open into the channel for the contact slide 5, through which the core plate 13 and housing plate 6, pressed by the cylinder pressure spring 7, are inserted, which in turn are supported on the contact plate 8, which is embedded in the closure slide 9 and with the Cable set 10 are soldered.

Im einteiligen Zylinderkern 11 (Fig. 2) ist Bntral der rechteckige durchgehende Schlüsselkanal 12 angeordnet, in dessen rechteckigen Kanälen 14 für die Kernplättchen sich die als Zuhaltungen wirksam werdenden Kernplättchen 13 durch das Einschieben des Schlüssels so bewegen, daß in der entsperrten Stellung ihre bogenförmigen Unterkanten durchmesserkonform zu liegen kommen.In the one-piece cylinder core 11 (Fig. 2) B ntral the rectangular continuous key channel 12 is arranged, the becoming effective as tumblers core plates 13 move in the rectangular channels 14 for the core plate by the insertion of the key so that, in the unlocked position their arcuate Bottom edges come to conform to the diameter.

Uber den Zylinderkern 11 wird beim Einführen in das Zylindergehäuse (Fig. 1) der Schließbartring 15 mit dem angesetzten Schließbart 16 geschoben, wobei beide,z.B. durch eine Madenschraube 17,kraft-und formschlüssig mit dem Zylinder 11 verbunden sind. Zur Abdeckung des Schlüsselkanals 12 sind beidseitig im Zylinder 11 Schieberkanäle 18 angeordnet, in denen sich je zwei Schieber 19 bewegen und durch je zwei Schieberfedern 20 in Mittellage geschoben werden, so daß der Schlüsselkanal bei gezogenem Schlüssel verschlossen ist.When inserted into the cylinder housing (FIG. 1), the locking bar ring 15 with the attached locking bar 16 is pushed over the cylinder core 11, both being connected to the cylinder 11 in a force-locking and positive manner, for example by a grub screw 17. To cover the key channel 12 11 slide channels 18 are arranged on both sides in the cylinder, in which two slides 19 move and are pushed by two slide springs 20 in the middle position, so that the key channel is closed when the key is pulled.

Die Abstützung der Schieberfedern 20 und die Abdeckung der Schieberkanäle 18 erfolgt durch zwei Kappen 21, die auf je einem Absatz 22 des Zylinderkernes 11 aufgepreßt werden.The slide springs 20 are supported and the slide channels 18 are covered by two caps 21 which are each pressed onto a shoulder 22 of the cylinder core 11.

Der Schlüssel gemäß Fig. 3 besteht aus dem eigentlichen Schlüsselkörper 23, in dessen Taschen 24 die Codiereinheiten 25 vom Hersteller und/oder Anwender eingesetzt werden. Diese Codiereinheiten 25 bestehen aus dem elektrischen oder elektronischen Bauelement 26, auf dessen zwei Anschlußdrähten 27 je ein in der Formgebung unterschiedlich hohes Zahnsegment 28 elektrisch leitend aufgesetzt wird und aus einer fünfseitigen Umspritzung 29 aus isolierendem Kunststoff. Der Schlüsselkörper 23 wird handhabbar durch einen beidseitig aufsteckbaren Schlüsselkopf 30, der durch eine eingelegte Blattfeder 31, die in eine Ausnehmung 32 des Schlüsselkörpers 23 einrastet, fixiert wird.3 consists of the actual key body 23, in the pockets 24 of which the coding units 25 are inserted by the manufacturer and / or user. These coding units 25 consist of the electrical or electronic component 26, on the two connecting wires 27 of which a tooth segment 28 of different shape is placed in an electrically conductive manner, and of a five-sided encapsulation 29 made of insulating plastic. The key body 23 can be handled by a key head 30 which can be plugged on on both sides and which is fixed by an inserted leaf spring 31 which snaps into a recess 32 in the key body 23.

Bohrungen 33 zentral über den Taschen 24 ermöglichen es, mit einem kleinen Stift die Codiereinheiten aus dem Schlüsselkörper herauszuschieben und durch andere zu ersetzen. Dieses Ein- und Ausschieben wird erleichtert durch einen Längsschlitz 34, der den Schlüsselkörper leicht aufspreizbar macht.Bores 33 centrally above the pockets 24 make it possible to push the coding units out of the key body with a small pin and to replace them with others. This insertion and removal is facilitated by a longitudinal slot 34, which makes the key body easily expandable.

Der Schlüsselkörper 23 kann aber auch, wie aus Fig. 4 ersichtlich, durch einen SchlüsselkoPf 30 handhabbar gemacht werden, der mit einem Kanal für den Schlüsselkörper 35 versehen ist, so daß der Kopf 30 in eine vordere Stellung 36 oder in eine hintere Stellung 37 verschoben werden kann, so daß eine nutzbare Schlüssellänge 38 vorn übrig bleibt. Eine Rasterkugel 39, in einer Bohrung 40 im Schlüsselkopf 30 geführt und durch eine Feder 41 in eine Kugelmulde 42 im Schlüsselkörper 23 gepreßt, fixiert den Schlüsselkopf.The key body 23 can also, as can be seen from FIG. 4, be made manageable by a key head 30 which is provided with a channel for the key body 35, so that the head 30 is moved to a front position 36 or a rear position 37 can be, so that a usable key length 38 remains in front. A raster ball 39, guided in a bore 40 in the key head 30 and pressed by a spring 41 into a ball recess 42 in the key body 23, fixes the key head.

In der zentralen Bohrung 2 (Fig. 5) des Zylindergehäuses 1 ist der Zylinderkern 11 spielfrei drehbar gelagert, in dessen Schlüsselkanal 12 im gezeigten Querschnitt der Schlüsselkörper 23 eingeführt ist.In the central bore 2 (FIG. 5) of the cylinder housing 1, the cylinder core 11 is rotatably mounted without play, into the key channel 12 of which the key body 23 is inserted in the cross section shown.

Der Querschnitt, auch durch den Schlüsselkörper 23, zeigt die Lage und Anordnung des elektrischen oder elektronischen Bauelements26, auf dessen Anschlußdrähten 27 die Zahnsegmente 28 elektrisch leitend aufgesetzt sind.The cross section, also through the key body 23, shows the position and arrangement of the electrical or electronic component 26, on the connecting wires 27 of which the toothed segments 28 are placed in an electrically conductive manner.

Umschlossen werden 26, 27 und 28 durch die Ummantelung 29.26, 27 and 28 are enclosed by the casing 29.

Diese Zahnsegmente weisen senkrecht zur Richtung der Schlüssel längsachse schräge Flankenflächen 43 auf, die mit den Flankenflächen 44 der Kernplättchen 13 korrespondieren.These toothed segments have oblique flank surfaces 43 perpendicular to the direction of the key along the longitudinal axis, which correspond to the flank surfaces 44 of the core platelets 13.

Im Rechteckkanal 3 werden die Gehäuseplättchen 6 durch die Zylinderdruckfeder 7 gegen die Kernplättchen 13 geschoben und bilden über die Verbindungslitze 46 den elektrischen Strompfad des elektrischen oder elektronischen Elements26 über Kernplättchen 13, Gehäuseplättchen 6, Fußkontaktstück 45 zum Kontaktplättchen 8 im Verschlußschieber 9 bis hin zum Kabelsatz 10, wobei die Verbindungsstellen 47 für verlustarme Stromübertragung sorgen.In the rectangular channel 3, the housing plates 6 are pushed against the core plates 13 by the cylinder pressure spring 7 and form the electrical current path of the electrical or electronic element 26 via the connecting wire 46 via core plates 13, housing plates 6, foot contact piece 45 to the contact plate 8 in the locking slide 9 up to the cable set 10 , wherein the connection points 47 ensure low-loss power transmission.

B E Z U G S Z E I C H E N Z I S T EB E Z U G S Z E I C H E N Z I S T E

  • 1 Zylindergehäuse1 cylinder housing
  • 2 Zentralbohrung für Zylinderkern2 central bore for cylinder core
  • 3 Rechteck-Kanäle für Kernstücke3 rectangular channels for core pieces
  • 4 taschenförmige Ausnehmungen für Gehäusestück-Feder4 pocket-shaped recesses for housing spring
  • 5 Kanal für den Kontaktschieber5 channel for the contact slide
  • 6 Gehäuseplättchen6 housing plates
  • 7 Zylinder-Druckfeder7 cylinder compression spring
  • 8 Kontaktplättchen8 contact plates
  • 9 Verschluß-Schieber9 slide lock
  • 10 Kabelsatz10 cable set
  • 11 Zylinderkern11 cylinder core
  • 12 Schlüsselkanal12 key channel
  • 13 Kernplättchen13 core tiles
  • 14 Kanal für Kernplättchen14 channel for core platelets
  • 15 Schließbartring15 lockable ring
  • 16 Schließbart16 lock bit
  • 17 Madenschraube17 grub screw
  • 18 Schieberkanal18 slide channel
  • 19 Schieber19 slider
  • 20 Schieberfeder20 slide spring
  • 21 Kappe21 cap
  • 22 Absatz22 paragraph
  • 23 Schlüsselkörper23 key body
  • 24 Taschen24 pockets
  • 25 Codiereinheit25 coding unit
  • 26 elektrisches/elektronisches Element26 electrical / electronic element
  • 27 Anschlußdrähte27 connecting wires
  • 28 Zahnsegment28 tooth segment
  • 29 Umspritzung29 encapsulation
  • 30 Schlüsselkopf30 key head
  • 31 Blattfeder31 leaf spring
  • 32 Ausnehmung32 recess
  • 33 Bohrungen33 holes
  • 34 Schlitz34 slot
  • 35 Kanal für Schlüsselkörper35 channel for key body
  • 36 Schlüsselkopf in vorderer Position36 key head in front position
  • 37 Schlüsselkopf in hinterer Position37 Key head in the rear position
  • 38 nutzbare Schlüssellänge38 usable key lengths
  • 39 Rasterkugel39 grid ball
  • 40 Kugelbohrung40 ball bore
  • 41 Feder41 spring
  • 42 Kugelmulde42 ball recess
  • 43 Flankenfläche am Zahnsegment43 flank surface on the tooth segment
  • 44 Flankenfläche am Kernstück44 flank surface at the core
  • 45 Fußkontaktstück45 foot contact piece
  • 46 Verbindungslitze46 connecting strand
  • 47 Verbindungsstelle47 connection point

Claims (11)

1. Zylinderschloß mit Schlüssel zur mechanischen und/oder elektromechanischen Verriegelung bzw. elektrischen Signalabgabe mit umcodierbaren Zuhaltungseinrichtungen und elektrische Ströme beeinflussenden oder erzeugenden Einrichtungen, bestehend aus einem Zylindergehäuse mit den Schließbart tragenden Zylinderkern und durchgehendem Schlüsselkanal mit in diesen einmündenden Kanälen für Kernplättchen, wobei Schlüssel und Schließkanal miteinander kooperierende, auswechselbare und codierbare mechanische und elektrische Ströme beeinflussende oder erzeugende Einrichtungen zur mechanischen und/oder elektromechanischen Verriegelung oder zu sonstigen beliebigen-Signalauslösungen aufweisen, dadurch gekennzeichnet , daß die mechanischen Einrichtungen zur Betätigung bzw. zum Auslösen der mechanischen Verriegelung im Schlüsselkanal und im Schlüssel mit den elektrischen/elektronischen Einrichtungen zur elektromechanischen Verriegelung oder Signalauslösung jeweils eine korrespondierende, zur Codierung auswechselbare Bauteileinheit bilden.1.Cylinder lock with key for mechanical and / or electromechanical locking or electrical signaling with recodable tumblers and devices which influence or generate electrical currents, consisting of a cylinder housing with the cylinder core supporting the lock bit and a continuous key channel with channels for core platelets opening into these, keys and Locking channel have mutually cooperating, interchangeable and codable mechanical and electrical currents influencing or generating devices for mechanical and / or electromechanical locking or for any other signal triggers, thereby characterized in that the mechanical devices for actuating or triggering the mechanical locking in the key channel and in the key with the electrical / electronic devices for electromechanical locking or signal triggering each form a corresponding, interchangeable component unit for coding. 2. Zylinderschloß mit Schlüssel nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet , daß die mechanischen Verriegelungseinrichtungen Strombahnen für die elektrischen/elektronischen Einrichtungen zur Codierung bilden.2. Cylinder lock with key according to claim 1, characterized in that the mechanical locking devices form current paths for the electrical / electronic devices for coding. 3. Zylinderschloß mit Schlüssel nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet , daß in einem einteiligen, vom Zylindergehäuse (1) umgebenen Zylinderkern (11) ein durchgehender Schlüsselkanal (12) angeordnet ist, in welchem rechteckige Kanäle (14) für die als Zuhaltung wirkenden Kernplättchen (13) vorgesehen sind, gegen die durch Federn (7) belastete, in Rechteckkanälen (3) im Zylindergehäuse (1) angeordnete Gehäuseplättchen (6) gedrückt werden, die sich auf mit einem Kabel (10) verbundenen Kontaktplättchen (8) abstützen, die auf einem Verschlußschieber (9) angeordnet sind, der in einem Kanal (5) am Zylindergehäuse (1) anbringbar ist.3. Cylinder lock with key according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that a continuous key channel (12) is arranged in a one-piece cylinder core (11) surrounded by the cylinder housing (1), in which rectangular channels (14) for those acting as tumblers Core plates (13) are provided, against which the housing plates (6), which are loaded by springs (7) and are arranged in rectangular channels (3) in the cylinder housing (1), are pressed, which are supported on contact plates (8) connected with a cable (10), which are arranged on a slide valve (9) which can be attached in a channel (5) on the cylinder housing (1). 4. Zylinderschloß mit Schlüssel nach den Ansprüchen 1 - 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet , daß über dem Zylinderkern (11) der Schließbartring (15) mit angesetztem Schließbart (16) angeordnet ist, der mit einer Madenschraube (17) fest mit dem Zylinderkern (11) verbunden ist.4. Cylinder lock with key according to claims 1-3, characterized in that above the cylinder core (11) of the lock ring (15) with attached lock bit (16) is arranged, which with a grub screw (17) fixed to the cylinder core (11) connected is. 5. Zylinderschloß mit Schlüssel nach den Ansprüchen 1 - 3 , dadurch gekennzeichnet , daß/die Kernplättchen (13) eine bogenförmige Kontaktstelle zur Feinanpassung und für mehr Stufensprünge ausgebildet sind.5. Cylinder lock with key according to claims 1-3, characterized in that / the core plate (13) an arcuate contact point for fine adjustment and for more increments are formed. 6. Zylinderschloß mit Schlüssel nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, d a - durch gekennzeichnet , daß zur Abdeckung des Schlüsselkanals (12) beidseitig im Zylinder (11) Schieberkanäle (18) angeordnet sind, in denen sich je zwei Schieber (19) bewegen und durch je zwei Schieberfedern (20) in Mittellage geschoben werden, so daß der Schlüsselkanal bei gezogenem Schlüssel verschlossen ist.6. Cylinder lock with key according to one or more of the preceding claims, - characterized by that (11) Schieberk are to cover the key channel (12) on both sides in the cylinder arranged a ducts (18) in which two slides (19) move and be pushed into the middle position by two slide springs (20) so that the key channel is closed when the key is pulled. 7. Zylinderschloß mit Schlüssel nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet , daß die Abstützung der Schieberfedern (20) und die Abdeckung der Schieberkanäle (18) durch zwei Kappen (21), die auf je einem Absatz (22) des Zylinderkernes (11) aufgepreßt werden, erfolgt.7. cylinder lock with key according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the support of the slide springs (20) and the cover of the slide channels (18) by two caps (21), each on a shoulder (22) of the cylinder core ( 11) are pressed on. 8. Zylinderschloß mit Schlüssel nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet , daß der Schlüssel aus dem länglichen Schlüsselkörper (23) besteht, in dem querverlaufende, mit Bohrungen (33) versehene Taschen (24) zur Aufnahme der je eine Baueinheit bildenden Codiereinrichtung vorgeseh-en sind, die aus dem elektrischen oder elektronischen Bauelement (26) bestehen, auf dessen zwei Anschlußdrähten (27) je ein in der Formgebung unterschiedlich hohes Zahnsegment (28) elektrisch leitend aufgesetzt wird und durch eine fünfseitige Umspritzung (29) aus isolierendem Kunststoff.8. Cylinder lock with key according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the key consists of the elongated key body (23), in the transverse, with holes (33) provided pockets (24) for receiving the coding unit forming a unit are provided, which consist of the electrical or electronic component (26), on the two connecting wires (27) of which a tooth segment (28) of different heights is placed in an electrically conductive manner and by a five-sided extrusion coating ( 29 ) made of insulating plastic . 9. Zylinderschloß mit Schlüssel nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet , daß der Schlüsselkörper (23) handhabbar wird durch einen beidseitig aufsteckbaren Schlüsselkopf (30), der durch eine eingelegte Blattfeder (31), die in eine Ausnehmung (32) des Schlüsselkörpers (23) einrastet, fixiert wird.9. Cylinder lock with key according to claim 8, characterized in that the key body (23) can be handled by a key head (30) which can be plugged on on both sides and which is inserted by an inserted leaf spring (31) into a recess (32) of the key body (23). clicks into place, is fixed. 10. Zylinderschloß mit Schlüssel nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet daß der Schlüsselkörper (23) durch einen Schlüsselkopf (30) handhabbar gemacht wird, der mit t einem Kanal für den Schlüsselkörper (35) versehen ist, so daß der Kopf 30 in eine vordere Stellung (36) oder in eine hintere Stellung (37) verschoben werden kann, so daß eine nutzbare Schlüssellänge (38) vorn übrig bleibt, wobei eine Rasterkugel (39), in einer Bohrung (40) im Schlüsselkopf (30) geführt und durch eine Feder (41) in.eine Kugelmulde (42) im Schlüsselkörper (23) gepreßt, den Schlüsselkopf fixiert.10. Cylinder lock with key according to claim 8, characterized in that the key body (23) is made manageable by a key head (30) which is provided with a channel for the key body (35), so that the head 30 in a forward position (36) or in a rear position (37) can be moved so that a usable key length (38) remains in front, whereby a grid ball (39), guided in a bore (40) in the key head (30) and pressed into a ball recess (42) in the key body (23) by a spring (41), fixes the key head. 11. Zylinderschloß mit Schlüssel nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet , daß das Zylindergehäuse (1), der Zylinderkern (11) und der Schlüsselkörper (23) aus elektrisch nicht leitendem Kunststoff bestehen.11. Cylinder lock with key according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the cylinder housing (1), the cylinder core (11) and the key body (23) consist of electrically non-conductive plastic.
EP82101356A 1981-03-06 1982-02-23 Cylinder lock with key for mechanical or electro-mechanical locking Expired EP0059874B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT82101356T ATE14773T1 (en) 1981-03-06 1982-02-23 CYLINDER LOCK WITH KEY FOR MECHANICAL OR ELECTROMECHANICAL LOCKING.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3108476 1981-03-06
DE19813108476 DE3108476A1 (en) 1981-03-06 1981-03-06 CYLINDLE LOCK WITH KEY FOR MECHANICAL AND / OR ELECTROMECHANICAL LOCKING

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0059874A2 true EP0059874A2 (en) 1982-09-15
EP0059874A3 EP0059874A3 (en) 1982-12-29
EP0059874B1 EP0059874B1 (en) 1985-08-07

Family

ID=6126482

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP82101356A Expired EP0059874B1 (en) 1981-03-06 1982-02-23 Cylinder lock with key for mechanical or electro-mechanical locking

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4458512A (en)
EP (1) EP0059874B1 (en)
JP (1) JPS57165567A (en)
AT (1) ATE14773T1 (en)
DE (2) DE3108476A1 (en)
YU (1) YU45182A (en)

Cited By (7)

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FR2579257A1 (en) * 1984-08-18 1986-09-26 Bauer Kaba Ag ELECTRICAL CONTACT DEVICE FOR ELECTRONIC-MECHANICAL KEY LOCKING CYLINDER
WO1987002737A1 (en) * 1985-10-25 1987-05-07 Lowe & Fletcher Limited Cylinder lock with key for electro-mechanical locking
EP0243586A2 (en) * 1986-01-31 1987-11-04 Herz GmbH Electromechanical locking device with an individual key
FR2655368A1 (en) * 1989-12-05 1991-06-07 Vachette Sa Device for contact(s) between a mechanical and electronic key and a mechanical and electronic lock, lock, cylinder plug and key thus equipped
US8141399B2 (en) 1995-09-29 2012-03-27 Hyatt Jr Richard G Electromechanical cylinder plug
US8528373B2 (en) 1997-06-06 2013-09-10 Richard G. Hyatt, Jr. Electronic cam assembly
US9822775B2 (en) 2011-10-25 2017-11-21 Watson-Marlow Limited Peristaltic pump and pumphead therefor

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DE3514147A1 (en) * 1985-04-19 1986-10-23 BKS GmbH, 5620 Velbert ELECTRICALLY CONTROLLABLE DOOR LOCK WITH LOCKING CYLINDER
JPS6393649A (en) * 1986-10-07 1988-04-23 Tokai Rika Co Ltd Key device for vehicle
JP2633942B2 (en) * 1987-02-09 1997-07-23 エル・ベルヒトールド・アクチェンゲゼルシャフト Contact device for transmitting electric signals between lock and key in cylinder lock
US4901545A (en) * 1987-12-28 1990-02-20 Rising Star Technologies (A Partnership) Self-contained electromechanical locking device
GB9100336D0 (en) * 1991-01-08 1991-02-20 Chubb Lips Nederland Bv Locks
US5186031A (en) * 1991-08-20 1993-02-16 Briggs & Stratton Corporation Self-destruct electrical interlock for cylinder lock and key set
FR2724685B1 (en) * 1994-09-21 1996-12-20 Em Microelectronic Marin Sa ELECTRONIC IDENTIFICATION DEVICE
AT407175B (en) * 1997-04-25 2001-01-25 Roto Frank Eisenwaren CONTROL DEVICE
US6442986B1 (en) 1998-04-07 2002-09-03 Best Lock Corporation Electronic token and lock core
ES2205952B1 (en) * 1999-07-27 2005-04-16 Talleres De Escoriaza, S.A. LOCK CYLINDER
US6958551B2 (en) * 2002-06-25 2005-10-25 Strattec Security Corporation Vehicle coded ignition lock using a magnetic sensor
CN109538019B (en) * 2019-01-21 2023-11-21 万嘉集团有限公司 Motor type automatic blade lock

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2579257A1 (en) * 1984-08-18 1986-09-26 Bauer Kaba Ag ELECTRICAL CONTACT DEVICE FOR ELECTRONIC-MECHANICAL KEY LOCKING CYLINDER
WO1987002737A1 (en) * 1985-10-25 1987-05-07 Lowe & Fletcher Limited Cylinder lock with key for electro-mechanical locking
EP0243586A2 (en) * 1986-01-31 1987-11-04 Herz GmbH Electromechanical locking device with an individual key
EP0243586A3 (en) * 1986-01-31 1989-03-01 Herz GmbH Electromechanical locking device with an individual key
FR2655368A1 (en) * 1989-12-05 1991-06-07 Vachette Sa Device for contact(s) between a mechanical and electronic key and a mechanical and electronic lock, lock, cylinder plug and key thus equipped
US8141399B2 (en) 1995-09-29 2012-03-27 Hyatt Jr Richard G Electromechanical cylinder plug
US8528373B2 (en) 1997-06-06 2013-09-10 Richard G. Hyatt, Jr. Electronic cam assembly
US9822775B2 (en) 2011-10-25 2017-11-21 Watson-Marlow Limited Peristaltic pump and pumphead therefor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3108476A1 (en) 1982-10-07
ATE14773T1 (en) 1985-08-15
DE3265133D1 (en) 1985-09-12
EP0059874B1 (en) 1985-08-07
JPS57165567A (en) 1982-10-12
EP0059874A3 (en) 1982-12-29
YU45182A (en) 1986-02-28
US4458512A (en) 1984-07-10

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