EA028176B1 - Training simulator for air defense missile complex combat crew - Google Patents

Abstract

A training simulator of the invention contains the following components connected via Ethernet: a workstation (7) of a training supervisor, which contains a computer installed at an automatic workstation (8) of a training supervisor with connected monitor (9) and keyboard (10), a workstation (38) of a commander of an air defense missile complex, which contains a standard commander control panel (39) equipped with real indicators and controls, a standard monitor (40), a workstation (24) of a first operator and a workstation (19) of a second operator, each of them contains a computer installed at the corresponding automatic workstations (25, 20) with connected monitors (21, 26) and keyboards (22, 28) and network equipment, which provides training simulator control and switching functions, the network equipment comprises an additional monitor (13), a keyboard (14), a trackball (15), a panel (39) and a monitor (40) of a commander of an air defense missile complex, and a workstation (34) of a launch installation instructor, which contains a computer installed at an automatic workstation (35) of an instructor with connected monitor (36) and keyboard (37), a workstation (16) of a launch installation control officer, which contains a standard control panel (17) of a control officer with real indicators and controls, and a standard monitor (18), connected to an automatic workstation (20) of a second operator, a workstation (1) of a launch installation commander and a launch installation operator, which contains a computer installed an automated workstation (5) intended for a commander and an operator, with connected two monitors (6) and connected through an interface unit (4) to a control panel (2) of an operator and to a control panel (3) of a launch installation commander; a training simulator server (29) is used as network equipment, which contains a computer connected to Ethernet and installed at an automatic workstation (31) with connected Ethernet switch (30), monitor (32) and keyboard (33), while a workstation (24) of a first operator and a workstation (19) of a second operator contains additional equipment such as a trackball connected to the corresponding computer. The claimed training simulator allows to train combat crews of and air defense missile complex included in an "Antaeus-2500" ("Antey-2500") air defense missile system while expanding the arsenal of known training simulators intended for similar functions.

Description

The claimed invention relates to training simulators of combat crews (BR) of anti-aircraft missile systems (SAM) and can be used as a training simulator (product 9F683ME) for training BR SAM, included in the anti-aircraft missile system (SAM) S-300VM (see Advertising passport No. 3670/09 / NEP. S-300VM Antey-2500 anti-aircraft missile system).

The RK consists of a multi-channel missile guidance station (MSNR) - product 9S32ME and three launchers (PU) - product 9A83ME.

Autonomous simulators of combat vehicles (BM) of air defense systems are known, which contain a device for simulating the visual combat situation of air defense (air defense), a hardware-software complex for controlling the training process, communications equipment, as well as workplaces (RM) of air defense operators, air defense commander and instructors equipped with personal electronic computers (PCs) (see the book World Anti-Aircraft Missile Weapons, INTIROSP Publishing House, 2005, pp. 95-256); description of the patent of the Russian Federation No. 7229 for a utility model (PM) Training system, application No. 97113889/20 of 08/21/2010, IPC O09V 9/08; description of the patent of the Russian Federation No. 2328692 for the invention Simulator for the preparation of calculations of a complex of guided weapons, application No. 2006140071/02 of 11/13/2006, IPC R41O 7/00; description to the patent of the Russian Federation No. 88126 for PM Modular integrated simulator for crews of combat vehicles, application No. 2009124064/22 dated 06.24.2009, IPC Ρ99Ζ 99/00; article Perevalova V.N. Training complex for air defense units, Military Parade Journal No. 6 (108), 2011; article Strakhova A.F., Slipko Yu.G. Simulation-modulating complexes and simulators, Journal of Radio Electronics Issues, OT series, vol. 6, p. 97-108; application package for training and training of combat crews of S-300V air defense systems, certificate of the Russian Federation on state registration of computer programs No. 2006613125, OJSC GSKB Almaz-Antey).

The closest known technical solutions (prototype) is an Autonomous simulator of combat calculations of anti-aircraft missile systems (see the description of the patent of the Russian Federation on PM No. 126497, application No. 2012141700 dated 02.10.2012, IPC O09V 9/08), containing digital Yeshegpe network! the workplace (RM) of the training leader, the RM commander of the BM air defense system, at least one operator’s RM and a control computer designed to simulate air targets and interference signals, simulate the algorithms of the air defense system of the air defense system, evaluate the actions of the air defense system to repel an air adversary, a regular thermal video receiver BM ZRS signals connected to the signal output of the control computer, the commander’s RM and the operator’s RM, equipped with the BM ZRS standard faceplate units with real indication and control organs connected through the university sebaceous adapters with a computer configured as a block of digital units, computers connected via signal and control inputs / outputs with the respective autonomous RM simulator.

At the same time, the control computer has a modular design and contains a computer for the RM commander, a computer for the operator’s RM, a computer for simulating the signals of the BM heat-and-television system, a computer for simulating the antenna-rotary device (APU) BM, a simulator control computer, and a command post computer (simulator) ), the instructor’s RM computer and a network hub mounted on a bi-directional active interface bus mounted on a separate computer rack. In this case, the instructor’s RM contains the first, second and third monitors, the signal inputs of which are connected respectively to the signal outputs of the simulator control computer, the KP simulator computer and the control computer: BM BM, as well as the first and second keyboards with hand-held mouse-type manipulators, connected by commands control of combat work with the simulator control computer, and for simulation commands - with the KP simulator computer. The commander’s RM and operator’s RM are equipped with standard BM ZRS video monitors and are connected respectively to the computers of the commander and operator of the control computer. The units of the front face panels of the PM commander and operator are connected via appropriate adapters to the APU computer, and the unit of the front face panels of the PM commander consists of a power panel, the panel of the commander and the remote panel of the missile control, and the block of the front face panels of the PM operator includes the operator panel, remote control panel for the guidance station and ground-based radio interrogator, remote control panel for the target detection station.

A disadvantage of the known simulator is the impossibility of using it to train combat crews of the anti-aircraft missile system, which is part of the Antei 2500 air defense system, since the known simulator is designed to train the anti-aircraft missile systems of the Tor type.

The task that the invention solves is the creation of a simulator for training BR air defense systems, part of the Antei-2500 air defense system, as well as expanding the arsenal of well-known technical equipment for a similar purpose.

The solution to this problem is provided by the fact that in the training simulator of the BR SAM, containing interconnected digital network Eshegpe! the workplace of the training leader, containing a computer located in the automated workplace of the leader, with a monitor and keyboard connected to it, the workplace of the air defense system commander, containing the commander’s full-time console with real display and control organs, a regular monitor, two workstations of the first and second operators, each of which contains a computer located in the corresponding workstation, with a monitor and keyboard connected to it, network equipment, securing 1 028176 its management and switching in the simulator, introduced further connected to the digital network EShsgps! workstation of the station manager, containing a computer located in the automated workstation of the station manager, with a monitor, keyboard, trackball, remote control and monitor for the air defense system commander connected to it, workstation of the launcher instructor, containing a computer located in the instructor's automated workstation, with connected to it by a monitor and keyboard, the workplace of the launcher control officer, containing the staffing board of the control officer with real display organs and controls and a full-time monitor connected to the workstation of the second operator, the workplace of the commander and launcher operator, containing a computer located in the workstation, common to the commander and launcher operator, with two monitors connected to it and through the interface unit the operator and the launcher commander, while the simulator server is used as the network equipment, containing EShsgps connected to the network! a computer located in an automated workplace with a monitor and keyboard connected to it by the ESCHGPSE switch, and the workstation of both the first and second operators additionally contains a trackball connected to the corresponding computer.

Additional introduction to the training simulator of the workplaces of the station head and control officer, commander and operator of the launcher connected to the local computer network of the EShGPSE additional equipping of the RM commander and operator of the launcher with an interface device for input-output of one-time commands, additional equipping of the first and second operators with ball manipulators, connected to the corresponding monitor, as well as the use of a server with a ЕСсгпс switch! as a network equipment allows you to maximize the training conditions to the real conditions of combat use of air defense systems.

At the same time, automated control of the transmission and reception channels is provided;

reproduction of a real picture in terms of information content and pace of display on all indicators and displays;

execution of user commands specified both from the workplace of the training calculation and from the workplace of the training leader;

training of increasing difficulty;

repeated reproduction of the same educational situation;

continuous objective monitoring of the actions of trained operators and automated assessment of their level of preparedness;

training calculations for autonomous and integrated operation of the product;

independent or under the guidance of an instructor, study of the equipment of the product and work instructions for the stages of work with the product;

training of operators on the main stages of work with the product;

the formation by the instructor of tasks for training on the main stages of work with the product, the selection of tasks from the accumulated database;

the formation of an accumulated database of air conditions taking into account its various levels of complexity;

transfer of training tasks and the selected option of the air situation to the workplace of the trained operator;

continuous monitoring and recording of operator actions in the process of performing training tasks;

objective automated assessment of operator actions;

registration of class results in the accumulated personalized database.

The invention is illustrated in FIG. 1, which shows a block diagram of a training simulator, FIG. 2, which shows a photograph of a prototype of a training simulator 9F683ME (general view of the workplaces of the station head, operators of the first and second, air defense system commander and control officer), FIG. 3, which shows a photograph of a prototype training simulator (general view of the workplaces of the training manager, instructor of the training center, commander and operator of the training center).

The composition of the claimed training simulator includes a computer simulator of calculation (KTR) products 9S32ME; three computer simulators of product 9A83ME No. 1, 2, 3; product server 9F683ME.

The server performs the main service functions: network management, collection, processing, storage and provision of information to computer network subscribers. It uses a switch (switching hub), which allows you to send and receive packets of information simultaneously between different pairs of subscribers, which increases the efficiency of the network! (see the book by Kulakov Yu.A., Lutsky G.M. Computer networks. - Kiev: Junior, 1998).

At each of the three computer simulators of the 9A83ME product, combat crews are trained

- 2 028176 of three products 9A83ME. Computer simulators of products 9A83ME No. 2 and 3 are identical to the computer simulator of product 9A83ME No. 1.

The training simulator 9F683ME BR SAM (see Fig. 1) contains interconnected digital network Е1йегие1 РМ 1 commander and operator ПУ, containing the console 2 operators and console 3 commanders connected through the interface device 4 to the computer located in the workstation 5, common to the commander and operator of the control unit, with two identical monitors 6, PM 7 connected to it, the training manager containing a computer located in the manager’s workstation 8, connected to it with a monitor 9 and a keyboard 10 with a manual manipulator such as a mouse, RM 11 of the station manager, containing A host computer located in the workstation 12 of the station manager, with a monitor 13 connected to it, a keyboard 14 with a trackball 15, PM 16 of the control officer PU, containing a staff console 17 of the control officer with real display and control elements and a staff monitor 18, PM 19 of the operator the second, containing a computer located in the AWP 20 of the operator of the second with the remote control officer 17 of the PU control officer connected to it, monitor 18, the monitor 21, the keyboard 22 and the trackball 23, the PM 24 of the first operator, containing the computer located in the AP M 25 of the first operator with a monitor 26 connected to it, a trackball 27 and a keyboard 28, a server 29 containing an Е1йегие1 30 switch, a control computer made in the form of a computer located in the AWP 31 of the server 29, with a monitor 32 and a keyboard 33 connected to it , PM 34 instructor PU, containing a computer located in the instructor AWP 35, with a monitor 36 and keyboard 37 connected to it, PM 38 air defense system commander, containing a standard commander panel 39 with real indication and control bodies and a standard monitor 40 connected to the AWP 12 n head of the station. All workstations are interconnected by a digital network Е1йегие1.

The training simulator of the BR air defense system during a comprehensive training (test example No. 10 reflection of the aerodynamic targets) is as follows.

The head of the training, instructor and combat crew occupy the corresponding RM 1, 7, 11, 16, 19, 24, 34. 38, after which the head includes a simulator. After the simulator enters the operating mode, the training leader on the server 29 of the 9F683ME product using the keyboard 33 and the monitor 32 launches the necessary model of the air situation with the AWP 31, in which there are moving aerodynamic air objects and a weather model. The specified information through the switch 30 is fed to AWP 8 of the training manager and AWP 12 of the station head.

Next, the training leader uses the keyboard 10 to assign combat calculations: calculation of the 9С32МЭ product, calculation of the product 9А83МЭ No. 1, 2, 3, determines the combat order of the air defense systems, the state of the PU and ammunition, selects the terrain from the monitor 9, has the 9С32МЭ product and the 9А83МЭ product №№ 1, 2, 3 on the monitor 9 on the map, transmits the coordinates to all of the above RM.

After the preparatory operations, the leader begins the training, for which he sends the data of 9С32МЭ product (azimuth of the bisector of the responsibility sector, operating mode of the air defense system) to AWP 12 of the station head, to the AWP 5 of the commander of the control room — the control course for all 9A83ME products, and also starts the task and operational control simulated air situation during training (maneuver of a target).

The air defense commander on monitor 40 evaluates the air situation and, from the remote control 39 of the air defense airspace commander, assigns the type and mode of operation of the 9S32ME product, queries the state of airborne facilities and issues, through AWP 20, the operator of the second PU control officer to the remote control 17 recommendations on the purpose of the missile type and type of fire by purpose.

The head of the station on the monitor 13 analyzes the radar situation and, using the keyboard 14 or the trackball 15, searches for targets in the corresponding zones of the objects of the air situation. Moreover, the search information is displayed on the monitor 13 of the station head:

scan of the corresponding zone;

detected objects;

marks of primary information;

target marks that have passed threshold processing;

taking targets for auto tracking on the secondary mark of the speaker on the search scan.

The above information is received on AWP 20 of the second operator and AWP 25 of the first operator. The second (first) operators on monitors 21 (26) using keyboards 22 (28) and trackballs 23 (27) analyze the stability of target tracking to display detailed information and information from a moving detector and report to the station manager about the quality of target tracking.

Further work is carried out in the next cycle.

The air defense system commander monitors the followed targets in the responsibility sector on monitor 40, makes a request for state ownership of airborne objects (if necessary), selects a target according to the linear sweep indicator for destruction, issues recommendations on firing parameters to the control officer of the launcher, sets the type of anti-aircraft guided missile

- 3 028176 (SAM) and makes a choice - to fire one missile or two.

The control officer of the launcher from the remote control 17 assigns the combat mode to the launchers and the formation for the launcher of a shooting team. Monitoring the execution of commands is carried out on the monitor 18.

The commander and operator PU receive the command COMBAT WORK on the console 2 operator and console 3 commander. The commander of the PU makes on the console 2 operators a set of the number of SAMs with which to make a volley. After this begins the cycle of preparation of missiles.

At the same time, information about combat work through the interface device 4 enters the AWP 5 of the commander and operator, where the program for calculating the anticipated meeting point of the target with missiles is launched. The results are displayed on monitors 6. If the meeting point is in the affected area and the missile defense preparation cycle is completed, then the PU commander issues the START command from console 3. After the descent of the missile launcher, the operator of the launcher on the monitor 6 monitors the flight time of the missile since the descent. At the same time, the flight paths of the rocket and the target are displayed on the screens of monitors 6, 13, 18, 40. Then, when a missile launcher encounters a target, the target is simulated and the target’s damage is visually assessed by the magnitude of the miss and the size of the area of guaranteed target destruction. The RESET command is displayed on the operator’s remote control 2 after the SAM misses the meeting point with the target and is transmitted to monitors 9, 13, 18, 21, 36, 40.

During the flight of missiles, the first and second operators observe on monitors 26 and 21 in graphical and digital form the flight time of the missiles and the moment of meeting the missiles and the target.

At the same time, with the help of the instructor’s AWP 35, the actions of the air defense system commander, station manager, first and second operators, commander and launcher operator are recorded. Using the keyboard 37 and monitor 36, missile miss value, BR response, timely decision-making are estimated, current values are compared with rational values, the quality of combat work and the degree of preparation of the BR are evaluated.

Further, the learning process is repeated again until the required level of professionalism of the BR is achieved.

The inventive simulator has a combination of essential features not known from the prior art for a device of a similar purpose, which allows us to conclude that the claimed invention meets the criterion of novelty.

The inventive simulator can be manufactured in industrial serial production using standard equipment, modern materials and technologies, which confirms the possibility of its multiple reproduction in an industrial way.

Claims (1)

CLAIM Training simulator of combat calculations of the anti-aircraft missile system, containing interconnected digital network the workplace of the training leader, containing a computer located in the automated workplace of the leader with a monitor and keyboard connected to it, the workplace of the air defense system commander, containing the commander’s full-time console with real display and control organs, a regular monitor, workstations of the first and second operators, each which contains a computer located in the appropriate workstation with a monitor and keyboard connected to it, network equipment that provides control nie and switching in the simulator, characterized in that it is additionally connected to it connected to the digital network workstation of the station manager, containing a computer located in the automated workstation of the station manager, with a monitor, keyboard, trackball, remote control and monitor for the air defense system commander connected to it, workstation of the launcher instructor, containing a computer located in the computer station of the instructor to it with a monitor and keyboard, the workplace of the launcher control officer, containing the control officer’s full-time console with real indication organs and controls and a full-time monitor connected to the workstation of the second operator, the workplace of the commander and launcher operator, containing a computer located in the workstation, common to the commander and operator, with two monitors connected to it and through the interface with the operator panels and launcher commander, while the simulator server is used as the network equipment, containing the Net! a computer located in an automated workplace with an Eshegpe switch connected to it !. a monitor and keyboard, and the workplace of both the first and second operators further comprises a trackball connected to the corresponding computer.