DK2844541T3 - Ship with vertical draught system - Google Patents
Ship with vertical draught system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK2844541T3 DK2844541T3 DK13721640.4T DK13721640T DK2844541T3 DK 2844541 T3 DK2844541 T3 DK 2844541T3 DK 13721640 T DK13721640 T DK 13721640T DK 2844541 T3 DK2844541 T3 DK 2844541T3
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- superstructure
- column
- ship
- pillar
- vessel
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C7/00—Salvaging of disabled, stranded, or sunken vessels; Salvaging of vessel parts or furnishings, e.g. of safes; Salvaging of other underwater objects
- B63C7/02—Salvaging of disabled, stranded, or sunken vessels; Salvaging of vessel parts or furnishings, e.g. of safes; Salvaging of other underwater objects in which the lifting is done by hauling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B1/00—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils
- B63B1/02—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement
- B63B1/10—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with multiple hulls
- B63B1/107—Semi-submersibles; Small waterline area multiple hull vessels and the like, e.g. SWATH
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B1/00—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils
- B63B1/02—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement
- B63B1/10—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with multiple hulls
- B63B1/14—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with multiple hulls the hulls being interconnected resiliently or having means for actively varying hull shape or configuration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/40—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for transporting marine vessels
- B63B35/42—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for transporting marine vessels with adjustable draught
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C7/00—Salvaging of disabled, stranded, or sunken vessels; Salvaging of vessel parts or furnishings, e.g. of safes; Salvaging of other underwater objects
- B63C7/16—Apparatus engaging vessels or objects
- B63C7/20—Apparatus engaging vessels or objects using grabs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B1/00—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils
- B63B1/02—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement
- B63B1/10—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with multiple hulls
- B63B1/14—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with multiple hulls the hulls being interconnected resiliently or having means for actively varying hull shape or configuration
- B63B2001/145—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with multiple hulls the hulls being interconnected resiliently or having means for actively varying hull shape or configuration having means for actively varying hull shape or configuration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B2221/00—Methods and means for joining members or elements
- B63B2221/20—Joining substantially rigid elements together by means that allow one or more degrees of freedom, e.g. hinges, articulations, pivots, universal joints, telescoping joints, elastic expansion joints, not otherwise provided for in this class
- B63B2221/22—Joining substantially rigid elements together by means that allow one or more degrees of freedom, e.g. hinges, articulations, pivots, universal joints, telescoping joints, elastic expansion joints, not otherwise provided for in this class by means that allow one or more degrees of angular freedom, e.g. hinges, articulations, pivots, universal joints, not otherwise provided for in this class
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B2221/00—Methods and means for joining members or elements
- B63B2221/20—Joining substantially rigid elements together by means that allow one or more degrees of freedom, e.g. hinges, articulations, pivots, universal joints, telescoping joints, elastic expansion joints, not otherwise provided for in this class
- B63B2221/24—Joining substantially rigid elements together by means that allow one or more degrees of freedom, e.g. hinges, articulations, pivots, universal joints, telescoping joints, elastic expansion joints, not otherwise provided for in this class by means that allow one or more degrees of translational freedom, e.g. telescopic joints, not otherwise provided for in this class
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Jib Cranes (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
- Studio Devices (AREA)
- Accessories Of Cameras (AREA)
- Stereoscopic And Panoramic Photography (AREA)
Description
DESCRIPTION
Technical field [0001] The present invention falls within the field of those structures intended for the underwater salvage of any kind of object and for transport and construction in marine environments.
Background [0002] Existing structures currently employed for the underwater salvage of any kind of object and for transportation and construction in marine environments are regarded as limited, perhaps because they are difficult to manufacture or perhaps because their creators failed to adapt to new global market circumstances.
[0003] The document DE 203 08850 U1 disclosing a catamaran for ship salvage and oil platform disposal is considered the closest prior art.
Invention description [0004] The present invention refers to a ship with a vertical draught system which comprises: • Two compartmentalized hulls, one at each side of the ship, which may be submerged or made to refloat until the desired effect is achieved; • four folding columns, two on each hull, one on the stem and the other on the prow of each hull, with an upper compartment for housing pressurised air; • an upper superstructure attached to the ship, which comprises: ° two longitudinal beams spanning from column to column and from stem to prow; ° two telescopic crossbeams spanning from column to column and from starboard to port; the ends of these beams being joined to the columns by means of a piece which wraps around each column consisting of vertical displacement elements along the length of the corresponding column; • a lower superstructure, located under the upper superstructure, comprising: ° two fixed length longitudinal beams spanning from column to column and from stem to prow; 1 four telescopic crossbeams spanning from column to column; ° an equipment for laterally hooking the object or vessel to be rescued, located on each lateral end and on the underside, facing the sea of the telescopic crossbars; the ends of all the beams being joined to the columns by means of a piece which wraps around each column consisting of vertical displacement elements along the length of the corresponding column.
[0005] The upper superstructure comprises at least four winches on each longitudinal beam spanning from column to column and from prow to stem. One end of a draught cable is attached to each winch; the other end of the cable is attached to the lower superstructure and to the lateral hooking equipment of the object or vessel to be rescued thus enabling the lower superstructure to be lowered and raised to any point located below the ship together with the hooking equipment, depending on how much pulling force is required, without it being necessary for the boat and the upper superstructure to be lowered or raised.
[0006] The lower superstructure serves to guide the draught cables coming from the upper superstructure and just as importantly, to stop or block these cables mid ascent or descent by means of a cable blocker consisting of a hydraulic mechanical system to press longitudinally said cable in order to vary the position of the upper superstructure (withheld).
[0007] The articulated hydraulic arms have a free hooking end that can be modified by attaching specific tools, for mooring or hooking various vessels or objects.
[0008] The envisaged use of the vertical draught ship described is to carry out any type of work with minimal limitation in terms of direct vertical draught.
[0009] It may be used in underwater salvage work, of any kind of object, and for transport and construction work in marine environments, outperforming any existing vertical draught system currently available both on the surface as well as underwater. Some examples that can be cited are: • the installation, placement and repair of pipes of any type or size at great depths; • the construction of large, prefabricated ports, with all kinds of preinstalled harbouring facilities both currently needed and needed in the foreseeable future, such as fuel storage, rope warehouses, store rooms and cabins to let, cold storage, etc. All these elements, amongst others, would be constructed in specialised areas and would be transported for their installation in the appropriate place, thus eliminating the current elevated cost of this kind of operation; • the fabrication and installation of large underwater tunnel structures, prefabricated and installed in the seabed or in midwaters at the desired depth; • recovery and rescue actions and manoeuvres for large vessels or floating artefacts run aground at the surface or at great depths; • the loading and unloading of large container vessels without it being necessary for them to moor at the port; • providing assistance and comprehensive repair service to, and rescuing all kinds of military boats and structures which, at certain times and given their special status, pose danger to the population. These operations may be carried out in high seas or anywhere near the coast; • the cleaning up of dangerous elements which may be found at the water's surface or in mid- waters from navigation zones, for example large trunks or containers tossed into the sea by violent storms and the lurching of the ships which score the oceans on a daily basis.
Brief description of the figures [0010] Below is a brief description of a set of figures which aid a better understanding of the invention, and are expressly related to an embodiment of said invention which is presented as a non limiting example thereof.
Figure 1 is a front elevation of the ship.
Figure 2 is a side elevation of the ship.
Figure 3 is a front elevation of the ship in rescue position with the lower superstructure below the water's surface.
Figure 4 is a front elevation of the ship in rescue position with the lower superstructure above the water's surface.
[0011] In the abovementioned figures, a series of reference numbers appear, which correspond to the elements indicated below, t but not by way of limitation: 1. - hull 2. - floating column of the prow 3. - floating column of the stem 4. - upper superstructure 5. - lower superstructure 6. - draught cable 7. - hydro-electronically operated equipment 8. - articulated hydraulic arm 9. - cable fasteners 10. - wap piece around mobile junction for the crossbeams in the upper superstructure 11. - wrap piece around mobile junction for the crossbeams in the lower superstructure 12. - upper superstructure telescopic crossbeam spanning from port to starboard 13. - upper superstructure longitudinal beam spanning from the stern to the prow 14. - lower superstructure telescopic crossbeam spanning port to starboard in the 15. - lower superstructure longitudinal beam spanning from the stem to the prow 16. -ship
Detailed description of an embodiment [0012] The ship 16 represented in Figures 1-4 has a vertical draught system, which comprises: • two compartmentalized hulls 1,1', one at each side of the ship 16; • two floating columns on each hull 1,1', one on the stem 2, 2' and the other on the prow 3, 3', which are compartmentalised and folding, with an upper compartment designed and constructed to house pressurized air and a vertical conical toothed rack with blunt point from top to bottom along the length of the side facing both the upper and lower superstructure; • an upper superstructure 4 attached to the ship 16, which comprises: ° at least two fixed length longitudinal beams 13, 13' spanning from column to column and from prow to stern (see Figure 1) with at least four winches 9 per beam from which a draught cable 6 hangs for every mechanically operated winch; ° at least two telescopic crossbeams 12, 12' (variable in length) spanning from column to column and from port to starboard, see Figure 1; ° power generation equipment for cascading electrical and hydraulic energy to supply the machinery distributed around the ship; the beams being attached in a moveable manner through their ends to columns 2, 2', 3, 3' by means of a wap piece 10 around each column that comprises a plurality of wheels, adaptable to the shape of the conical toothed rack on the corresponding column with their rubbery side in order to avoid metal grazing and being hydraulically operated; • a lower superstructure 5, which comprises: ° at least two fixed length longitudinal beams 15, 15' spanning from column to column and from prow to stern (see Figure 2) with at least four cable fasteners 9; ° at least four telescopic crossbeams 14, 14', 14", 14'" (variable in length), spanning from the prow to stem, starboard longitudinal beam to the prow to stem, port longitudinal beam, see Figures 1 and 2; ° equipment for laterally hooking the object or vessel to be rescued located on each lateral end and underside of the telescopic crossbeams, 14, 14', 14", 14'", facing the sea, the ends of all the beams being attached to the starboard longitudinal beam spanning from prow to stern and the port longitudinal beam spanning from prow to stern.
This lower superstructure may be longitudinally displaced across the floating columns by means of a draught cable from the upper superstructure. Once it is situated at the adequate point, this lower superstructure can be secured (blocked) to the floating columns through a hydraulic system on the blunt point conical toothed rack.
[0013] The lateral hooking equipment is attached to the draught cables 6 attached to the upper superstructure by winches or cable fasteners 9 which enables the hooking equipment coupled to the lower structure 5 to be lowered and raised to any point situated below the ship without it being necessary for the upper superstructure 4 and ship to be raised and lowered.
[0014] This hooking equipment comprises a plurality of articulated hydraulic arms 8 attached through one end to the hydroelectric operating equipment 7 that drives them.
[0015] The ship described operates as follows:
When the pulling capacity of the winches is insufficient, this ship opens out telescopically, increasing its beam by 35-40%, becoming very stable, and by opening out vertically the floating columns it increases its height by 150% in order to gradually immerse itself in a controlled manner whilst the main upper superstructure 4 is displaced across the floating columns to constantly maintain adequate positioning, always above surface level.
[0016] The main upper superstructure 4 is able to unfold in this way making use of its buoyancy, thus allowing the columns 2, 2', 3 and 3' to be displaced across the upper superstructure without resistance (this saves a lot of fuel).
[0017] The progressive, controlled immersion of the lower superstructure 5 entails the flooding of the hull compartments by means of a controlled siphon system. This system involves allowing the water to enter to just above the natural waterline of the hulls, from the bottom pipe. Whereby these pipes are full, a vacuum may occur or the interior of the deposits to be filled might be depressed slightly (from 100 to 200 g) when the water begins to enter. This will be controlled by electro valve on the upper portion of the piping which is above the waterline.
[0018] This ship model allows the hub to be cascade filled in a natural way, only having to create a slight vacuum or depression (-0.20 kg/ cm2) in the compartments via the floating towers to provoke said cascade flow through the siphons controlled by the electro valves.
[0019] Once correct positioning has been achieved for manoeuvre, a visual inspection will be carried out using the cameras located on the hydraulic hooking arms, without discarding the possibility of the ship having a mini-submarine.
[0020] Once hooked up, the cables 6, 6' are tensed, securing the object to the ship, thus eliminating unwanted movements. The air coming from the compartments build and designed to house compressed air in the upper part of the floating towers is then injected through pressure regulators which are always housed in the lower part of the deposits from which water is to be emptied.
[0021] These pressure regulator valves maintain the air pressure in each compartment which is never more than 2 kg/ cm2 higher than the external air pressure, thus avoiding the deformation of and breakages in these compartments.
[0022] Once the object or vessel rescued reaches the surface, as shown in Figure 4, water is bailed out and the rescue of possible shipwreck victims or the recovery of corpses can begin.
[0023] Any survivors found may receive medical attention in the ship itself or be transported quickly by medical helicopter or in the helicopter located on the ship.
REFERENCES CITED IN THE DESCRIPTION
This list of references cited by the applicant is for the reader's convenience only. It does not form part of the European patent document. Even though great care has been taken in compiling the references, errors or omissions cannot be excluded and the EPO disclaims all liability in this regard.
Patent documents cited in the description • DE2030BB50U1 Γ00931
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES201230669A ES2428467B1 (en) | 2012-05-04 | 2012-05-04 | VESSEL WITH VERTICAL SHOT SYSTEM. |
PCT/EP2013/058982 WO2013164339A1 (en) | 2012-05-04 | 2013-04-30 | Ship with vertical draught system |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DK2844541T3 true DK2844541T3 (en) | 2017-01-23 |
Family
ID=48407466
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DK13721640.4T DK2844541T3 (en) | 2012-05-04 | 2013-04-30 | Ship with vertical draught system |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2844541B1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK2844541T3 (en) |
ES (2) | ES2428467B1 (en) |
HR (1) | HRP20161778T1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2844541T3 (en) |
PT (1) | PT2844541T (en) |
WO (1) | WO2013164339A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2635281B1 (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2018-07-30 | Ocean Shift, S.L. | EQUIPMENT FOR THE TRANSPORTATION AND INSTALLATION OF AEROGENERATORS ON THE MARINE FUND |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE308605C (en) * | ||||
GB148791A (en) * | 1918-04-08 | 1921-08-11 | Newton Franklin Chamberlin | Submarine tower barges for raising sunken vessels |
GB168922A (en) * | 1920-03-10 | 1921-09-12 | Giuseppe Pino | Improvements in apparatus for salvaging sunken vessels |
FR914342A (en) * | 1945-04-16 | 1946-10-04 | Self-stabilizing wreck refloating device | |
FR2636042A1 (en) * | 1988-09-05 | 1990-03-09 | Lefebvre Jacques | BARGE HOLDERS AND CONTAINERS MOUNTED ON SUBMERSIBLE ELEMENTS CARRIERS AND PROPELLERS |
GB2306406A (en) * | 1995-11-01 | 1997-05-07 | Derek Hammersley Kelsall | Expanding open bridge-deck catamaran |
DE20308850U1 (en) * | 2003-06-02 | 2003-08-28 | Zache Lothar | Catamaran for ship salvage and oil platform disposal includes range of control, lifting and grappling systems |
DE202011102019U1 (en) * | 2011-06-18 | 2011-12-20 | Post Bauunternehmen Gmbh & Co. Kg | Seagoing vessel for the transport of persons and / or goods |
-
2012
- 2012-05-04 ES ES201230669A patent/ES2428467B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2013
- 2013-04-30 PT PT137216404T patent/PT2844541T/en unknown
- 2013-04-30 DK DK13721640.4T patent/DK2844541T3/en active
- 2013-04-30 PL PL13721640T patent/PL2844541T3/en unknown
- 2013-04-30 WO PCT/EP2013/058982 patent/WO2013164339A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-04-30 ES ES13721640.4T patent/ES2631010T3/en active Active
- 2013-04-30 EP EP13721640.4A patent/EP2844541B1/en not_active Not-in-force
-
2016
- 2016-12-23 HR HRP20161778TT patent/HRP20161778T1/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2844541A1 (en) | 2015-03-11 |
ES2631010T3 (en) | 2017-08-25 |
EP2844541B1 (en) | 2016-10-05 |
PL2844541T3 (en) | 2017-08-31 |
PT2844541T (en) | 2016-12-20 |
ES2428467R1 (en) | 2013-12-04 |
ES2428467B1 (en) | 2014-09-09 |
HRP20161778T1 (en) | 2017-02-24 |
WO2013164339A1 (en) | 2013-11-07 |
ES2428467A2 (en) | 2013-11-07 |
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