DK160031B - RADIO PHONE SYSTEM - Google Patents

RADIO PHONE SYSTEM Download PDF

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Publication number
DK160031B
DK160031B DK171483A DK171483A DK160031B DK 160031 B DK160031 B DK 160031B DK 171483 A DK171483 A DK 171483A DK 171483 A DK171483 A DK 171483A DK 160031 B DK160031 B DK 160031B
Authority
DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
exchanges
frequency
transmitters
same wavelength
phone system
Prior art date
Application number
DK171483A
Other languages
Danish (da)
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DK171483A (en
DK160031C (en
DK171483D0 (en
Inventor
Harry Koch
Jochen Drake
Original Assignee
Ant Nachrichtentech
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ant Nachrichtentech filed Critical Ant Nachrichtentech
Publication of DK171483D0 publication Critical patent/DK171483D0/en
Publication of DK171483A publication Critical patent/DK171483A/en
Publication of DK160031B publication Critical patent/DK160031B/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DK160031C publication Critical patent/DK160031C/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W68/00User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
    • H04W68/10User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like using simulcast notification
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04HBROADCAST COMMUNICATION
    • H04H20/00Arrangements for broadcast or for distribution combined with broadcast
    • H04H20/65Arrangements characterised by transmission systems for broadcast
    • H04H20/67Common-wave systems, i.e. using separate transmitters operating on substantially the same frequency
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W68/00User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
    • H04W68/12Inter-network notification

Description

DK 160031BDK 160031B

Opfindelsen angår et radiotelefonanlæg med en central, der er forsynet med en frekvensnormal, og er indrettet til udsendelse af radiosamtaler over flere til centralen knyttede stationære sendere fordelt over et 5 forsyningsområde til mobile radiotelefonmodtagere, hvor-to naboforsyningsområder overlapper hinanden ved grænserne, forsyningsområdets sendere er indrettede til at arbejde i synkron radiodrift ved samme bølgelængde og til simultan udsendelse af indbyrdes ens kaldesignaler 10 på grundlag af løbetidskompenserede modulationssignaler fra centralen, og der er synkronsignalforbindelser til sendernes respektive synkroniseringsindretninger.The invention relates to a radiotelephone system with a exchange provided with a frequency standard and is arranged for transmitting radio calls over several stationary transmitters connected to the exchange distributed over a supply area for mobile radiotelephone receivers, where two neighboring supply areas overlap at the borders, the supply area transmitters arranged to operate in synchronous radio operation at the same wavelength and to simultaneously transmit identical call signals 10 on the basis of maturity-compensated modulation signals from the exchange, and there are synchronous signal connections to the respective synchronizing devices of the transmitters.

Et sådant radiotelefonanlæg er kendt fra "Technish-es Mitteilungen AEG-TELEFUNKEN 68" (1978) 6/7 side 287-15 296. Det skal navnlig tjene til forsyning af et byområde eller en hel region eller endog flere regioner. Fra DE 3012231 er det kendt at lade naboforsyningsområderne for sendere i et sådant radiotelefonanlæg overlappe hinanden ved grænserne.Such a radiotelephone system is known from "Technish-es Mitteilungen AEG-TELEFUNKEN 68" (1978) 6/7 page 287-15 296. It should serve in particular to supply an urban area or an entire region or even several regions. From DE 3012231 it is known to allow the neighboring supply areas of transmitters in such a radiotelephone system to overlap at the borders.

20 Ved forsyningen af et sådant stort forsyningsområ de gennem synkron radiodrift med samme bølgelængde har det vist sig at være en ulempe, at omkostningerne til synkroniseringssignalforbindelserne, f. eks. ledningsomkostninger, eller til frekvensskiftning er meget høje.When supplying such a large supply area through synchronous radio operation with the same wavelength, it has been found to be a disadvantage that the costs for the synchronizing signal connections, for example wiring costs, or for frequency switching are very high.

25 Ganske vist kan disse omkostninger bortfalde når der i stedet for synkron drift med samme bølgelængde benyttes den såkaldte kvasisynkrone radiodrift med samme bølgelængde der er beskrevet i tidsskriftet "Elektrizi-tåtswirtschaft", årgang 80 (1981), hæfte 6, siderne 187-30 198. Ved denne driftsform frembringes hver senders frekvens ved hjælp af en højstabil oscillator (frekvensnormal) . Denne er tilstede som uafhængig bestanddel i hver stationære sender, og bærefrekvensen er dermed uafhængig af eksterne referencefrekvenskilder og disses disponibel-35 hed (f.eks. atmosfærisk forstyrret normalfrekvensmodtag** else). Men ved et stort forsyningsområde og dermed man- ·Admittedly, these costs can be eliminated when, instead of synchronous operation with the same wavelength, the so-called quasi-synchronous radio operation with the same wavelength described in the journal "Elektrizi-tåtswirtschaft", volume 80 (1981), issue 6, pages 187-30 198 is used. In this mode of operation, the frequency of each transmitter is generated by means of a highly stable oscillator (frequency normal). This is present as an independent component in each stationary transmitter, and the carrier frequency is thus independent of external reference frequency sources and their availability (eg atmospherically disturbed normal frequency reception ** else). But with a large supply area and thus man- ·

DK 160031 BDK 160031 B

2 ge sendere, er de finansielle omkostninger til et lige så stort antal frekvensnormaler til en pris på nogle tusind DEM pr. stk. meget betydelige.2 ge transmitters, the financial cost of an equal number of frequency standards at a cost of a few thousand DEM per. PCS. very significant.

Det er derfor hensigten med opfindelsen at tilveje-5 bringe et radiotelefonanlæg for en hel region, som er større end et forsyningsområde; derved kan på den ene side omkostningerne til synkroniseringsforbindelserne (f.eks. ledninger) eller frekvensskiftere formindskes, uden at det på den anden side er påkrævet at have en højstabil 10 frekvensnormal til hver sender indenfor regionen.It is therefore an object of the invention to provide a radiotelephone system for an entire region which is larger than a supply area; thereby, on the one hand, the cost of the synchronizing connections (e.g. wires) or frequency switches can be reduced without, on the other hand, being required to have a highly stable frequency standard for each transmitter within the region.

Denne opgave løses ved, at der er flere centraler med med hver sit tilknyttede område, at der i hver af disse centraler findes en højstabil frekvensnormal, at naboforsyningsområder arbejer i kvasisvnkron radiodrift 15 med samme bølgelængde og at centralerne får tilført modulationssignaler fra en hovedcentral til videregående simultan udsendelse gennem senderne.This task is solved by having several exchanges, each with its own associated area, in each of these exchanges there is a highly stable frequency standard, that neighboring supply areas operate in quasi-synchronous radio operation 15 with the same wavelength and that the exchanges receive modulation signals from a main exchange to advanced simultaneous transmission through the transmitters.

Fordelagtige videreudviklinger er angivet i underkravene.Advantageous further developments are specified in the subclaims.

Til grund for opfindelsen ligger følgende overvej- ^ eiser: Når en region er underinddelt i flere forsyningsområder, indenfor hvert af hvilke der arbejdes i synkron radiodrift med samme bølgelængde fra en central synkroniseringssender, er det tilstrækkeligt, at centralerne på deres side ikke selv synkroniseres fra en hovedcentral og dermed driftsmæssigt bliver afhængige af synkroniseringen; men centralerne kan på grund af deres relativt ringe antal med små omkostninger forsynes med frekvensnormaler, og nærmere bestemt på den måde, at naboforsyn- O Λ ingsområder, der overlapper hinanden ved grænserne, arbejder i synkron radiodrift med samme bølgelængde. Der opnås hermed et praktiserbart kompromis mellem den nødvendige driftssikkerhed på den ene side og prisen for denne driftssikkerhed på den anden side.The invention is based on the following considerations: When a region is subdivided into several supply areas, within each of which synchronous radio operation with the same wavelength is operated from a central synchronizing transmitter, it is sufficient that the exchanges on their part are not themselves synchronized from a main exchange and thus become operationally dependent on synchronization; however, due to their relatively small number, the exchanges can be provided with frequency standards at low cost, and more specifically in the way that adjacent supply areas overlapping at the boundaries operate in synchronous radio operation with the same wavelength. This achieves a practicable compromise between the required reliability on the one hand and the price of this reliability on the other.

35 Med henvisning til tegningen forklares en foretruk ken udførelsesform nærmere.With reference to the drawing, a preferred embodiment is explained in more detail.

DK 160031 BDK 160031 B

33

Indenfor den viste region befinder der sig et antal centraler 1-5 med hvert sit tilhørende forsyningsområde, f.eks. 6. I hvert forsyningsområde ligger et antal sendere, f.eks. 7-13, til udsendelse af radioopkald til 5 mobile radiomodtagere. Inden for hvert forsyningsområde 6 arbejdes i synkron radiodrift med samme bølgelængde. Derved vil der udgående fra centralen 2 over toleder- eller firelederforbindelsen 7a-13a blive leveret såvel raodula-tionssignaler som synkroniseringssignaler til senderne 10 7-13. Ved udkompensering af løbetidsforskellene inden for forsyningsområdet sørges der for, at disse sendere simultant udsender kaldesignalerne på grundlag af det fra centralen 2 kommende modulationssignal, og at senderne 7-13, på grundlag af de bestående synkroniseringssignalforbind-15 eiser, synkroniseres nøjagtig med hinanden med hensyn til højfrekvenssenderbærebølgen. Derved kan den teknik anvendes, som er kendt i sammenhæng med synkron radiodrift med samme bølgelængde.Within the region shown, there are a number of exchanges 1-5, each with its own supply area, e.g. 6. In each supply area are a number of transmitters, e.g. 7-13, for transmitting radio calls to 5 mobile radio receivers. Within each supply area 6, the same wavelength is operated in synchronous radio operation. As a result, starting from the control panel 2 via the two-conductor or four-conductor connection 7a-13a, both radulation signals and synchronization signals will be supplied to the transmitters 10 7-13. By compensating for the maturity differences within the supply area, it is ensured that these transmitters simultaneously transmit the call signals on the basis of the modulation signal coming from the control panel 2, and that the transmitters 7-13, on the basis of the existing synchronization signal connections, are synchronized exactly with each other. to the high frequency transmitter carrier. Thereby, the technique known in connection with synchronous radio operation with the same wavelength can be used.

Flere centraler 1-5 er knyttet til en hovedcentral 20 14. Denne tjener imidlertid ikke til højfrekvensmæssig synkronisation af centralerne 1-5, men leverer over forbindelserne 15-19 (eksempelvis tovejsforbindelser eller radiokædestrækninger) udelukkende modulationssignalerne over centralerne 1-5 til senderne, f.eks. 7-13, for vi-25 deregående simultan og faselåst udsendelse. Løbetidsforskellene inden for regionen (og også inden for flere regioner) udkompenseres herved. En højfrekvensmæssig synkronisation af centralerne 1-5 til hovedcentralen 14 sker derimod ikke, eller højst lejlighedsvis, f.eks. dagligt, 30 ugentligt eller månedligt; centralerne 1-5 indeholder nemlig som frekvensnormaler langtidshøjstabile oscillatorer, for at opnå en kvasisynkron radiodrift med samme bølgelængde. Derved kan der igen gøres brug af kendt teknik, eksempelvis som beskrevet i tidsskriftet "Elektrizitats-35 wirtschaft", årgang 80 (1981), hæfte 6, side 187 ff. DetSeveral exchanges 1-5 are connected to a main exchange 20 14. However, this does not serve for high-frequency synchronization of exchanges 1-5, but supplies over the connections 15-19 (for example two-way connections or radio chain lines) only the modulation signals over the exchanges 1-5 to the transmitters, f .ex. 7-13, for further simultaneous and phase locked transmission. The maturity differences within the region (and also within several regions) are thereby compensated. On the other hand, a high-frequency synchronization of the exchanges 1-5 to the main exchange 14 does not take place, or at most occasionally, e.g. daily, 30 weekly or monthly; the exchanges 1-5 contain, as frequency norms, long-term, highly stable oscillators, in order to achieve a quasi-synchronous radio operation with the same wavelength. Thereby, use can again be made of known technology, for example as described in the journal "Elektrizitats-35 wirtschaft", volume 80 (1981), issue 6, page 187 ff. That

Claims (3)

2. Radiotelefonanlæg ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet ved at de fra hovedcentralen (14) til centralerne (1-5) førende synkroniseringssignalforbindelser 35 til eftersynkronisering dannes lejlighedsvis efter behov f. eks daglig eller månedlig. DK 160031 BRadiotelephone system according to Claim 1, characterized in that the synchronizing signal connections 35 leading from the main exchange (14) to the exchanges (1-5) are occasionally formed as required, for example daily or monthly. DK 160031 B 3. Anvendelse af radiotelefonanlægget ifølge krav 1 eller 2, som udvidelse af telefonnettet ,k ende-tegnet ved, at der til hovedcentralen (14) er adgang over telefonnettet.Use of the radio telephone system according to claim 1 or 2, as an extension of the telephone network, characterized in that access to the main exchange (14) is via the telephone network. 4. Anvendelse af radiotelefonanlægget ifølge krav 3, som udvidelse af telefonnettet, kendetegnet ved, at der i et telefonnet indgår flere hovedcentraler (14).Use of the radio telephone system according to claim 3, as an extension of the telephone network, characterized in that several telephone exchanges (14) are included in a telephone network.
DK171483A 1982-04-20 1983-04-19 RADIO PHONE SYSTEM DK160031C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19823215292 DE3215292A1 (en) 1982-04-20 1982-04-20 RADIO SYSTEM
DE3215292 1982-04-20

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK171483D0 DK171483D0 (en) 1983-04-19
DK171483A DK171483A (en) 1983-10-21
DK160031B true DK160031B (en) 1991-01-14
DK160031C DK160031C (en) 1991-06-03

Family

ID=6161815

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DK171483A DK160031C (en) 1982-04-20 1983-04-19 RADIO PHONE SYSTEM

Country Status (8)

Country Link
DE (1) DE3215292A1 (en)
DK (1) DK160031C (en)
ES (1) ES8402487A1 (en)
FI (1) FI77553C (en)
GB (1) GB2120049B (en)
NL (1) NL8301371A (en)
NO (1) NO160957C (en)
PT (1) PT76560B (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3321997A1 (en) * 1982-12-03 1984-06-14 ANT Nachrichtentechnik GmbH, 7150 Backnang RADIO SYSTEM
GB2183969B (en) * 1985-11-28 1989-10-04 Stc Plc Network equalisation
US5761621A (en) 1993-12-15 1998-06-02 Spectrum Information Technologies, Inc. Apparatus and methods for networking omni-modal radio devices
US6934558B1 (en) 1993-12-15 2005-08-23 Mlr, Llc Adaptive omni-modal radio apparatus and methods
WO2001072015A1 (en) 2000-03-21 2001-09-27 Leedom Charles M Jr A tiered wireless, multi-modal access system and method
DE10301556B4 (en) * 2003-01-16 2012-03-01 IAD Gesellschaft für Informatik, Automatisierung und Datenverarbeitung mbH Method for simulcast transmission and single-frequency radio system or wired single-frequency transmission system with spatially distributed uniform wave transmitters

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1230471B (en) * 1956-02-02 1966-12-15 Siemens Ag FM communication system using equally modulated transmitters that use carrier frequencies in the same radio channel
DE1591556A1 (en) * 1967-09-28 1970-10-08 Siemens Ag Radio network comprising several stationary transmitting points and mobile receiving points
US3836726A (en) * 1971-10-25 1974-09-17 Martin Marietta Corp Data transmission method and apparatus
DE2802075C3 (en) * 1978-01-18 1980-11-13 Compur-Electronic Gmbh, 8000 Muenchen Procedures for security and surveillance, in particular for personal security and surveillance, as well as an arrangement for the implementation of the procedure
DE3012231C2 (en) * 1980-03-28 1987-09-10 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Mobile radio network at national level

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2120049A (en) 1983-11-23
GB2120049B (en) 1985-10-30
FI831316A0 (en) 1983-04-19
NO831378L (en) 1983-10-21
PT76560A (en) 1983-05-01
NO160957C (en) 1989-06-14
DE3215292C2 (en) 1987-07-30
ES521575A0 (en) 1984-01-16
NL8301371A (en) 1983-11-16
DE3215292A1 (en) 1984-02-02
PT76560B (en) 1985-12-16
FI77553C (en) 1989-03-10
FI77553B (en) 1988-11-30
DK171483A (en) 1983-10-21
FI831316L (en) 1983-10-21
ES8402487A1 (en) 1984-01-16
DK160031C (en) 1991-06-03
NO160957B (en) 1989-03-06
DK171483D0 (en) 1983-04-19
GB8310068D0 (en) 1983-05-18

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B1 Patent granted (law 1993)
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