DE69827405T2 - SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR A MULTIPURPOSE CHIP CARD THAT ENABLES SUBSEQUENT STORAGE OF AN APPLICATION TO THIS CARD - Google Patents
SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR A MULTIPURPOSE CHIP CARD THAT ENABLES SUBSEQUENT STORAGE OF AN APPLICATION TO THIS CARD Download PDFInfo
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- DE69827405T2 DE69827405T2 DE69827405T DE69827405T DE69827405T2 DE 69827405 T2 DE69827405 T2 DE 69827405T2 DE 69827405 T DE69827405 T DE 69827405T DE 69827405 T DE69827405 T DE 69827405T DE 69827405 T2 DE69827405 T2 DE 69827405T2
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
- G07F7/08—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
- G07F7/10—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means together with a coded signal, e.g. in the form of personal identification information, like personal identification number [PIN] or biometric data
- G07F7/1008—Active credit-cards provided with means to personalise their use, e.g. with PIN-introduction/comparison system
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/50—Monitoring users, programs or devices to maintain the integrity of platforms, e.g. of processors, firmware or operating systems
- G06F21/51—Monitoring users, programs or devices to maintain the integrity of platforms, e.g. of processors, firmware or operating systems at application loading time, e.g. accepting, rejecting, starting or inhibiting executable software based on integrity or source reliability
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/50—Monitoring users, programs or devices to maintain the integrity of platforms, e.g. of processors, firmware or operating systems
- G06F21/52—Monitoring users, programs or devices to maintain the integrity of platforms, e.g. of processors, firmware or operating systems during program execution, e.g. stack integrity ; Preventing unwanted data erasure; Buffer overflow
- G06F21/53—Monitoring users, programs or devices to maintain the integrity of platforms, e.g. of processors, firmware or operating systems during program execution, e.g. stack integrity ; Preventing unwanted data erasure; Buffer overflow by executing in a restricted environment, e.g. sandbox or secure virtual machine
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/50—Monitoring users, programs or devices to maintain the integrity of platforms, e.g. of processors, firmware or operating systems
- G06F21/57—Certifying or maintaining trusted computer platforms, e.g. secure boots or power-downs, version controls, system software checks, secure updates or assessing vulnerabilities
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/50—Monitoring users, programs or devices to maintain the integrity of platforms, e.g. of processors, firmware or operating systems
- G06F21/57—Certifying or maintaining trusted computer platforms, e.g. secure boots or power-downs, version controls, system software checks, secure updates or assessing vulnerabilities
- G06F21/572—Secure firmware programming, e.g. of basic input output system [BIOS]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/70—Protecting specific internal or peripheral components, in which the protection of a component leads to protection of the entire computer
- G06F21/71—Protecting specific internal or peripheral components, in which the protection of a component leads to protection of the entire computer to assure secure computing or processing of information
- G06F21/74—Protecting specific internal or peripheral components, in which the protection of a component leads to protection of the entire computer to assure secure computing or processing of information operating in dual or compartmented mode, i.e. at least one secure mode
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/70—Protecting specific internal or peripheral components, in which the protection of a component leads to protection of the entire computer
- G06F21/71—Protecting specific internal or peripheral components, in which the protection of a component leads to protection of the entire computer to assure secure computing or processing of information
- G06F21/77—Protecting specific internal or peripheral components, in which the protection of a component leads to protection of the entire computer to assure secure computing or processing of information in smart cards
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
- G06Q20/34—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using cards, e.g. integrated circuit [IC] cards or magnetic cards
- G06Q20/341—Active cards, i.e. cards including their own processing means, e.g. including an IC or chip
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- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
- G06Q20/34—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using cards, e.g. integrated circuit [IC] cards or magnetic cards
- G06Q20/355—Personalisation of cards for use
- G06Q20/3552—Downloading or loading of personalisation data
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
- G06Q20/34—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using cards, e.g. integrated circuit [IC] cards or magnetic cards
- G06Q20/357—Cards having a plurality of specified features
- G06Q20/3574—Multiple applications on card
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
- G06Q20/34—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using cards, e.g. integrated circuit [IC] cards or magnetic cards
- G06Q20/357—Cards having a plurality of specified features
- G06Q20/3576—Multiple memory zones on card
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G06F2221/00—Indexing scheme relating to security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F2221/21—Indexing scheme relating to G06F21/00 and subgroups addressing additional information or applications relating to security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F2221/2105—Dual mode as a secondary aspect
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- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2221/00—Indexing scheme relating to security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F2221/21—Indexing scheme relating to G06F21/00 and subgroups addressing additional information or applications relating to security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F2221/2113—Multi-level security, e.g. mandatory access control
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2221/00—Indexing scheme relating to security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F2221/21—Indexing scheme relating to G06F21/00 and subgroups addressing additional information or applications relating to security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F2221/2149—Restricted operating environment
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2221/00—Indexing scheme relating to security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F2221/21—Indexing scheme relating to G06F21/00 and subgroups addressing additional information or applications relating to security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F2221/2153—Using hardware token as a secondary aspect
Abstract
Description
GEBIET DER ERFINDUNGAREA OF INVENTION
Diese Erfindung bezieht sich auf Chipkarten. Insbesondere bezieht sich diese Erfindung auf ein System und ein Verfahren zum Bereitstellen einer Mehrzweckchipkarte, die eine nachträgliche Speicherung einer Anwendung auf dieser Karte ermöglicht.These The invention relates to smart cards. In particular, refers This invention relates to a system and method for providing a multipurpose chip card, which is a subsequent storage of an application on this map allows.
HINTERGRUND DER ERFINDUNGBACKGROUND THE INVENTION
Eine Chipkarte ist typischerweise eine Plastikkarte in Kreditkartengröße, die einen Halbleiterchip enthält, der viele Anwendungen unterstützende Daten halten kann.A Chip card is typically a credit card sized plastic card that contains a semiconductor chip, which supports many applications Can hold data.
Technisch gleicht eine Chipkarte oder Smartkarte, im Folgenden lediglich als Chipkarte bezeichnet, einer herkömmlichen „Kreditkarte", bei der eine oder mehrere Halbleitervorrichtungen an einem in die Karte eingebetteten Modul befestigt sind, das Kontakte nach außen bereitstellt. Die Karte kann mit einem Kassenautomaten, einem Geldautomaten oder einem in ein Telefon integrierten Kartenleser, einem Computer, einem Warenautomaten oder beliebigen anderen Vorrichtungen verbunden werden.Technically is similar to a chip card or smart card, hereinafter referred to as Chip card, a conventional "credit card", in which one or a plurality of semiconductor devices on an embedded in the card Module are attached, which provides contacts to the outside. The map Can be used with a pay machine, an ATM or an in a phone integrated card reader, a computer, a vending machine or any other devices.
Eine Mikrocontroller-Halbleitervorrichtung, die in eine „Prozessor"-Chipkarte eingebettet ist, erlaubt der Karte die Ausführung einer Anzahl von Rechenschritten, geschützter Speicherung, Verschlüsselung und Entscheidungen. Solch ein Mikrocontroller umfasst normalerweise einen Mikroprozessor, Speicher und andere funktionelle Hardware-Elemente. Verschiedene Arten von Karten sind in „The Advanced Card Report: Smart Card Primer", Kenneth R. Ayer und Joseph F. Schuler, The Schuler Con sultancy, 1993, beschrieben.A Microcontroller semiconductor device embedded in a "processor" chip card is, the card allows the execution a number of computing steps, protected storage, encryption and decisions. Such a microcontroller normally includes a microprocessor, memory and other functional hardware elements. Different types of cards are in "The Advanced Card Report: Smart Card Primer ", Kenneth R. Ayer and Joseph F. Schuler, The Schuler Con sultancy, 1993, described.
Die
In
einigen Ausführungsformen
weist eine Chipkarte
Der
Mikroprozessor
Verschiedene
mechanische und elektrische Kennwerte einer Chipkarte
Visa
Integrated Circuit Card Specification, (Visa International Service
Association 1996).
EMV Integrated Circuit Card Specification
for Payment Systems, (Visa International Service Association 1996).
EMV
Integrated Circuit Card Terminal Specification for Payment Systems,
(Visa International Service Association 1996).
EMV Integrated
Circuit Card Application Specification for Payment Systems, (Visa
International Service Association 1996).
International Standard:
Identification Cards – Integrated
Circuits) Cards with Contacts, Parts 1–6 (International Standards
Organization 1987–1995).Various mechanical and electrical characteristics of a chip card
Visa Integrated Circuit Card Specification, (Visa International Service Association 1996).
EMV Integrated Circuit Card Specification for Payment Systems, (Visa International Service Association 1996).
EMV Integrated Circuit Card Terminal Specification for Payment Systems, (Visa International Service Association 1996).
EMV Integrated Circuit Card Application Specification for Payment Systems, (Visa International Service Association 1996).
International Standard: Identification Cards - Integrated Circuits) Cards with Contacts, Parts 1-6 (International Standards Organization 1987-1995).
Vor der Ausgabe einer Chipkarte an einen Kartenbenutzer wird die Chipkarte so initialisiert, dass einige Daten in der Karte gespeichert werden. Zum Beispiel kann die Chipkarte während der Initialisierung mit wenigstens einer Anwendung geladen werden, wie zum Beispiel einem Kreditwert oder einem Wert von vorhandenen Barmitteln, eine mit Ausgangswerten initialisierte Dateistruktur und einige anfängliche Verschlüsselungsschlüssel für die Transportsicherheit. Ist eine Karte einmal initialisiert, so wird sie normalerweise personalisiert. Während der Personalisierung wird die Chipkarte mit Daten geladen, welche die Karte eindeutig identifizieren. Zum Beispiel können die Personalisierungsdaten einen Maximalwert der Karte, eine persönliche Identifikationsnummer (PIN), die Währung, in der die Karte gültig ist, das Gültigkeitsdatum der Karte und Verschlüsselungsschlüssel für die Karte umfassen.Prior to issuing a smart card to a card user, the smart card is initialized to store some data in the card. For example, the smart card may fail during initialization at least one application, such as a credit value or a value of existing cash, an initialized file structure, and some initial encryption keys for transport security. Once a card is initialized, it is usually personalized. During personalization, the smart card is loaded with data that uniquely identifies the card. For example, the personalization data may include a maximum value of the card, a personal identification number (PIN), the currency in which the card is valid, the expiration date of the card, and encryption keys for the card.
Es ist eine Einschränkung herkömmlicher Chipkarten, dass neue Anwendungen normalerweise nicht zu einer ausgegebenen Chipkarte hinzugefügt werden können. Chipkarten werden herkömmlicherweise mit einer oder mehreren vordefinierten Anwendungen ausgegeben, die während des Herstellungsprozesses der Karte installiert wurden. Im Ergebnis wird die Chipkarte bei dem herkömmlichen Chipkarten-Aufbau nach der Ausgabe an einen Kartenbenutzer zu einer Karte mit festen Anwendungen. Wird eine neue Anwendung gewünscht, so wird die Chipkarte normalerweise weggeworfen und eine neue Chipkarte, die die neue Anwendung umfasst, wird ausgegeben.It is a limitation conventional smart cards, that new applications do not normally output to one Chip card to be added can. Chip cards are conventionally issued with one or more predefined applications that while of the manufacturing process of the card were installed. As a result, will the chip card in the conventional Chip card construction after issuing to a card user to one Card with fixed applications. If a new application is desired, so the chip card is usually thrown away and a new chip card, which includes the new application is output.
Es ist erwünscht, eine Chipkarte anzugeben, welche das Laden von Anwendungen erlaubt, nachdem die Karte ausgegeben wurde. Weiter ist es erwünscht, einen Mechanismus anzugeben, um das Laden einer Anwendung wie auch die allgemeine Verwaltung der Anwendungen auf der Chipkarte auszuführen. Zusätzlich ist es erwünscht, es einem Anwendungsanbieter zu erlauben, Verschlüsselungsschlüssel vor dem Ausgeber der Chipkarte geheim zu hal ten und es sicher zu erlauben, dass Anwendungen unterschiedlicher Einheiten gemeinsam auf einer Karte existieren können.It is desired specify a smart card that allows the loading of applications, after the card has been issued. It is also desirable to have one Specify mechanism to load an application as well as the general management of the applications on the chip card. In addition is it wanted to allow an application provider to provide encryption keys to keep the issuer of the chip card secret and to allow it safely that applications of different units work together on one card can exist.
Die DE-A-196 07 363 offenbart eine Mehrzweckchipkarte. Nachdem die Karte ausgegeben wurde, werden die auf der Karte vorhandenen Daten entsprechend einer Karten-Einrichtungsroutine aktualisiert, um die Daten auf der Chipkarte zu modifizieren, wie zum Beispiel ein Gültigkeitsdatum. Dies erlaubt eine Aktualisierung der Chipkarte, aber nicht das Laden von Anwendungen auf die Karte. Die US-A-5 530 232 offenbart eine ähnliche Anordnung.The DE-A-196 07 363 discloses a multi-purpose chip card. After the card is outputted, the data existing on the card becomes corresponding a map setup routine updates the data the chip card to modify, such as a validity date. This allows an update of the chip card, but not the loading applications on the map. US-A-5 530 232 discloses a similar one Arrangement.
ZUSAMMENFASSUNG DER ERFINDUNGSUMMARY THE INVENTION
Ausführungsformen dieser Erfindung lehren ein System und ein Verfahren, wodurch Kartenausgeber während der Betriebsdauer der Karte Anwendungen hinzufügen können, nachdem die Karte ausgegeben wurde (im Folgenden als nachträgliche Speicherung oder nachträgliches Laden bezeichnet). Das Speichern oder Laden einer Anwendung, nachdem die Karte an den Kartenbesitzer ausgegeben wurde, wird hier als ein „sicherer Installationsvorgang" bezeichnet.embodiments of this invention teach a system and method whereby card issuers while can add to the operating time of the card applications after the card is issued was (hereinafter referred to as subsequent storage or later Store). Saving or loading an application after the card was issued to the cardholder, is here as a "safer Installation process ".
Das System und Verfahren nach den Ausführungsformen dieser Erfindung erlauben die nachträgliche Speicherung einer Anwendung und/oder von Objekten eines Anwendungs-Servers über eine Kartenaufnahmevorrichtung und deren unterstützendem Systeminfrastruktur-Zuführmechanismus in einer sicheren und vertraulichen Weise auf eine Karte.The System and method according to the embodiments of this invention allow the subsequent Storage of an application and / or objects of an application server via a Card receiving device and its supporting system infrastructure feeding mechanism in a secure and confidential way on a map.
Eine Ausführungsform dieser Erfindung stellt ein System und ein Verfahren zur Steuerung von wenigstens einer mit einer ausgegebenen Chipkarte im Zusammenhang stehenden Funktion bereit. In einer Mehrzweckchipkarte verwaltet eine bevorrechtigte Anwendung, hier als eine Kartendomäne bezeichnet, viele sich auf die Chipkarte beziehende Funktionen. Beispiele dieser Funktionen umfassen die Karteninitialisierung, globale Kartendaten, den Betriebszyklus der Karte und die sichere Installation von Chipkartenanwendungen.A embodiment This invention provides a system and method of control of at least one related to a issued chip card standing function ready. Managed in a multi-purpose chip card a privileged application, referred to here as a map domain, is many Functions relating to the chip card. Examples of these functions include card initialization, global map data, the operating cycle of the Card and secure installation of smart card applications.
Ein Verfahren nach einer Ausführungsform dieser Erfindung zum Bereitstellen einer ersten Anwendung auf einer ausgegebenen Chipkarte umfasst die Schritte des Übermittelns der ersten Anwendung auf die ausgegebene Chipkarte; und des Ladens der ersten Anwendung auf die ausgegebene Chipkarte, wobei das Laden der ersten Anwendung von einer zweiten Anwendung verwaltet wird.One Method according to one embodiment of this Invention for providing a first application on a dispensed Smart Card includes the steps of transmitting the first application the issued chip card; and loading the first application the issued chip card, whereby loading the first application managed by a second application.
Gemäß eines anderen Aspekts der Erfindung ist ein System entsprechend einer Ausführungsform dieser Erfindung zur Steuerung von wenigstens einer mit einer ausgegebenen Chipkarte im Zusammenhang stehenden Funktion offenbart. Das System umfasst eine erste Anwendung, die mit der ausgegebenen Chipkarte im Zusammenhang steht; und eine zweite Anwendung, die mit der ausgegebenen Chipkarte im Zusammenhang steht, wobei die zweite Anwendung mit der ersten Anwendung kommuniziert und wenigstens eine mit der ersten Anwendung im Zusammenhang stehende Funktion verwaltet.According to one Another aspect of the invention is a system according to one embodiment of this invention for controlling at least one output Chip card related function revealed. The system includes a first application associated with the issued smart card is related; and a second application that issued with the Chip card is related, the second application with the first application communicates and at least one communicates with the first one Application-related function manages.
Weiter stellt eine Ausführungsform dieser Erfindung ein System und ein Verfahren zum Liefern vertraulicher Information an eine Anwendung auf einer Chipkarte bereit. In einer Mehrzweckchipkarte wird eine privilegierte Anwendung, hier als Sicherheitsdomäne bezeichnet, als ein vertraulicher Stellvertreter eines Anwendungsanbieters verwendet. Diese Sicherheitsdomäne kann Verschlüsselungsschlüssel umfassen, welche vor dem Chipkartenausgeber geheimgehalten werden können, wodurch eine Trennung der Verschlüsselungssicherheit zwischen dem Ausgeber und dem Anwendungsanbieter erlaubt wird. Wird eine neue Anwendung auf eine Chipkarte gespeichert (geladen), so kann die neu gespeicherte Anwendung den Verschlüsselungsservice der dazugehörigen Sicherheitsdomäne verwenden. Eine den Herausgeber repräsentierende privilegierte Anwendung, hier als eine Kartendomäne bezeichnet, kann Befehle bestätigen, wie zum Beispiel Befehle für die Initialisierung und Personalisierung, indem der Verschlüsselungsservice der Sicherheitsdomäne aufgerufen wird. Auf diese Weise kann eine nachträgliche Speicherung einer Anwendung auf die ausgegebene Chipkarte ausgeführt werden.Further, an embodiment of this invention provides a system and method for providing confidential information to an application on a smart card. In a general purpose smart card, a privileged application, referred to herein as a security domain, is used as a trusted proxy of an application provider. This security domain may include encryption keys which may be kept secret from the smart card issuer, thereby separating encryption security between the issuer and the application provider. When a new application is stored (loaded) on a smart card, the newly stored application can use the encryption service of the associated security domain. A privileged application representing the publisher, referred to herein as a map domain, may acknowledge commands, such as initialization and personalization commands, by invoking the security domain encryption service. In this way, a subsequent storage of an application can be performed on the issued chip card.
Ein Verfahren nach einer Ausführungsform dieser Erfindung zum Liefern vertraulicher Information an eine Anwendung in einer Chipkarte wird angegeben. Das Verfahren umfasst die Schritte des Bereitstellens einer ersten Anwendung in der Chipkarte, wobei die erste Anwendung einen Verschlüsselungsservice umfasst; des Speicherns einer zweiten Anwendung auf die Chipkarte; und des Installierens der zweiten Anwendung, wobei der Verschlüsselungsservice der ersten Anwendung verwendet wird, um die zweite Anwendung zu installieren.One Method according to one embodiment of this Invention for providing confidential information to an application in a chip card is specified. The method comprises the steps providing a first application in the smart card, wherein the first application comprises an encryption service; of Storing a second application on the smart card; and installing the second application, where the encryption service of the first Application is used to install the second application.
Gemäß eines anderen Gesichtspunkts der Erfindung ist ein System entsprechend einer Ausführungsform dieser Erfindung zum Liefern vertraulicher Information an eine Anwendung in einer Chipkarte angegeben. Das System umfasst eine erste Anwendung, die im Zusammenhang mit der ausgegebenen Chipkarte steht, wobei die erste Anwendung einen Verschlüsselungsservice umfasst; und eine zweite Anwendung, die im Zusammenhang mit der ausgegebenen Chipkarte steht, wobei die zweite Anwendung mit der ersten Anwendung kommuniziert und der in der ersten Anwendung enthaltene Verschlüsselungsservice für wenigstens eine im Zusammenhang mit der zweiten Anwendung stehende Funktion verwendet wird.According to one Another aspect of the invention is a system accordingly an embodiment of this invention for providing confidential information to an application specified in a chip card. The system includes a first application, which is in connection with the issued chip card, wherein the first application comprises an encryption service; and a second application related to the issued Smart card is available, the second application with the first application communicates and the encryption service included in the first application for at least uses a function related to the second application becomes.
Gemäß noch eines anderen Gesichtspunkts der Erfindung ist ein Verfahren nach einer Ausführungsform dieser Erfindung zum Ausstatten einer Chipkarte mit einer Anwendung angegeben. Das Verfahren umfasst die Schritte des Ausgebens einer Chipkarte; des Ladens einer ersten Anwendung auf die ausgegebene Chipkarte; und des Initialisierens der ersten Anwendung.According to one more Another aspect of the invention is a method according to one embodiment of this invention for providing a smart card with an application specified. The method comprises the steps of outputting a smart card; loading a first application onto the issued smart card; and initializing the first application.
KURZBESCHREIBUNG DER ZEICHNUNGENSUMMARY THE DRAWINGS
DETAILLIERTE BESCHREIBUNG DER BEVORZUGTEN AUSFÜHRUNGSFORMENDETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Die folgende Beschreibung wird gegeben, um es einem Fachmann auf dem Gebiet zu ermöglichen, die Erfindung auszuführen und zu verwenden, und ist im Zusammenhang mit einer Patentanmeldung und ihren Erfordernissen gegeben. Den Fachleuten auf dem Gebiet sind verschiedene Modifikationen der bevorzugten Aus führungsformen ersichtlich und die hier angegebenen allgemeinen Prinzipien können mit anderen Ausführungsformen verwendet werden. Das heißt, es ist nicht gedacht, dass diese Erfindung auf die gezeigten Ausführungsformen begrenzt ist, sondern dass sie auf den mit den hier beschriebenen Prinzipien und Merkmalen konsistenten breitesten Umfang festgelegt ist.The The following description is given to a person skilled in the art To enable area to carry out the invention and to use, and is in the context of a patent application and their requirements. To the professionals in the field are various modifications of the preferred embodiments can be seen and the general principles given here can with other embodiments be used. This means, It is not intended that this invention be limited to the embodiments shown is limited, but that they are on with the ones described here Principles and characteristics consistent widest scope is.
Eine Ausführungsform dieser Erfindung basiert auf dem Java-Kartenstandard. In diesem Fall werden Anwendungen als ,Applets' bezeichnet und sind geschrieben, sich mit einer Java-Karten-API zu verbinden, welche die auf entsprechend des Java-Kartenstandards aufgebauten Chipkarten vorhandene Anwendungs-Programmierschnittstelle ist.A embodiment This invention is based on the Java Map Standard. In this case will be Applications referred to as 'applets' and are written to connect to a Java Map API which are based on the Java Map standard Smart Card is available application programming interface.
Obwohl
das in
Das
in
Die
Open Plattform API
Die
Anwendungen
Die
Anwendungen
Die
Kartendomäne
Es
ist gezeigt, dass die Kartendomäne
Zum
Beispiel kann die APDU-Schnittstelle
Speicherzuweisungen
wurden zu der Zeit ausgeführt,
zu der eine Anwendung in einem Installationszustand ist. Eine Anwendung
ist nach dem Speichern und Installieren ebenfalls personalisiert.
Eine personalisierte Anwendung umfasst spezifische Daten bezüglich des
Kartenhalters und andere benötigte
Daten, welche die Ausführung
der Anwendung ermöglichen.
Zusätzlich
zu der Verwaltung der Installation und Personalisierung der Anwendung
kann die Kartendomäne
Die
Kartendomäne
Die
Kartendomäne
Auf
einer Chipkarte können
viele Sicherheitsdomänen
Die
Software der Sicherheitsdomäne
Jede
Sicherheitsdomäne
Die
APDU-Schnittstelle
Die
Sicherheitsdomäne
Der
Herausgeber der Smartkarte kann entscheiden, ob die Sicherheitsdomäne
Eine
Chipkarte wird herausgegeben (Schritt
Die
Die
Kartendomäne
Es
wird anschließend
bestimmt, ob die Signatur der Anwendung gültig ist (Schritt
Die
Anwendung ruft dann den Entschlüsselungsservice
der Kartendomäne
Eine neue Anwendung, die nachträglich auf eine Chipkarte geladen wurde, kann auf vielfältige Weisen gespeichert werden. Ein Beispiel ist es, die Anwendung in einer Datei zu speichern. Es ist ein anderes Beispiel, einen Zeiger auf das Anwendungsobjekt zu führen.A new application, the later loaded onto a smart card can be stored in a variety of ways. An example is to save the application in a file. It's another example, a pointer to the application object respectively.
Nach
dem maskierten Zustand ist der nächste
Zustand der initialisierte Zustand (
Der
nächste
Zustand ist gesichertes Laden (
Der
letzte Kartenzustand ist es, wenn die Karte entweder abgelaufen
oder gesperrt ist (
Die
Karten-Betriebsdauer ist vorzugsweise eine irreversible Sequenz
von Zuständen
mit steigender Sicherheit. Der initialisierte und alle nachfolgenden
Zustände
der Karten-Betriebsdauer
und ihre Übergänge befinden
sich vorzugsweise unter der Steuerung der Kartendomäne
Die Karten-Betriebsdauer ist so ausgelegt, dass der Sicherheitslevel, der von der Karte in jedem aufeinanderfolgenden Zustand gefordert wird, ansteigt. Wie zuvor angegeben, ist die Betriebsdauer auch als ein Prozess eingerichtet, welcher nur in eine Richtung verlaufen kann, um zu sichern, dass es nach dem Einsteigen in einen Betriebsdauer-Zustand mit zugesicherten Sicherheitseigenschaften die einzige Option ist, sich in den nächsten Zustand der Betriebsdauer zu bewegen, der einen höheren Sicherheitslevel aufweist. Die Kartendomäne als System-Sicherheitsverwaltung der Karte führt den derzeitigen Betriebsdauer-Zustand, erzwingt die assoziierten Sicherheitserfordernisse und steuert die Zustands-Übergänge während der Karten-Betriebsdauer.The Card operating time is designed so that the security level, which is required by the card in each successive state will rise. As stated earlier, the operating time is also set up as a process that run in one direction only It can be used to ensure that it is in good working condition after boarding Assured security features the only option is yourself in the next Condition of operating time to move to a higher security level having. The map domain as system security management of the card performs the current operating condition, enforces the associated safety requirements and controls the State transitions during the Card operating duration.
In
diesem Beispiel kann die Anwendung A im ROM installiert sein und
während
der gesamten Betriebsdauer der Karte von dem Zustand des maskierten
ROMs
In
dem in
Der
Kartenherausgeber gibt dann die Chipkarte an Kunden ab (Schritt
Die Anwendung kann mit einem Schlüssel signiert sein, der äquivalent zu dem ist, der schon auf der Chipkarte existiert, so dass jede Anwendung eine einzigartige Signatur aufweist, die von der Chipkarte verifiziert werden kann.The Application can with a key be signed, the equivalent to the one that already exists on the smart card, so that each one Application has a unique signature that verified by the smart card can be.
Die
Kartendomäne
Der
Karten-Personalisierungsagent empfängt die Chipkarte und sammelt
andere Daten, OS, Code und Anwendung und spezifische Daten des Kartenhalters,
und stellt die Daten auf die Chipkarte ein (Schritt
Bei
der Initiierung eines Dialogs zwischen dem Chipkarten-Herausgeber und der
Chipkarte wird eine signierte Kopie der Anwendung auf die Chipkarte übermittelt
(Schritt
Ist
die Signatur jedoch gültig,
so empfängt die
Anwendung Personalisierungsdaten, die signiert und optional verschlüsselt sein
können
(Schritt
In
dem in
In
dem in
Ein Verfahren und ein System für eine Chipkartendomäne und eine Sicherheitsdomäne wurde offenbart. Entsprechend dieser Er findung geschriebene Software kann in einer beliebigen Form eines computerlesbaren Mediums gespeichert werden, wie zum Beispiel ein Speicher oder eine CD-ROM, oder über ein Netzwerk übertragen werden und von einem Prozessor ausgeführt werden.One Procedure and a system for a chip card domain and a security domain was revealed. Software written according to this invention can be stored in any form of computer readable medium such as a memory or a CD-ROM, or over Network transfer be executed by a processor.
Claims (24)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US4146897P | 1997-03-24 | 1997-03-24 | |
US41468P | 1997-03-24 | ||
US6176397P | 1997-10-14 | 1997-10-14 | |
US61763P | 1997-10-14 | ||
PCT/US1998/005674 WO1998043212A1 (en) | 1997-03-24 | 1998-03-24 | A system and method for a multi-application smart card which can facilitate a post-issuance download of an application onto the smart card |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69827405D1 DE69827405D1 (en) | 2004-12-09 |
DE69827405T2 true DE69827405T2 (en) | 2005-05-19 |
Family
ID=26718169
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69827405T Expired - Fee Related DE69827405T2 (en) | 1997-03-24 | 1998-03-24 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR A MULTIPURPOSE CHIP CARD THAT ENABLES SUBSEQUENT STORAGE OF AN APPLICATION TO THIS CARD |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6005942A (en) |
EP (1) | EP1021801B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE281680T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU746459B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2288824A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69827405T2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1998043212A1 (en) |
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- 1998-03-24 DE DE69827405T patent/DE69827405T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-03-24 US US09/046,993 patent/US6005942A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-03-24 US US09/046,994 patent/US6233683B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-03-24 AU AU65786/98A patent/AU746459B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-03-24 EP EP98911952A patent/EP1021801B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-24 WO PCT/US1998/005674 patent/WO1998043212A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1998-03-24 CA CA002288824A patent/CA2288824A1/en not_active Abandoned
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EP1021801B1 (en) | 2004-11-03 |
AU6578698A (en) | 1998-10-20 |
AU746459B2 (en) | 2002-05-02 |
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DE69827405D1 (en) | 2004-12-09 |
US6005942A (en) | 1999-12-21 |
ATE281680T1 (en) | 2004-11-15 |
EP1021801A1 (en) | 2000-07-26 |
WO1998043212A1 (en) | 1998-10-01 |
US6233683B1 (en) | 2001-05-15 |
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