DE69535283T2 - INTERNET SYSTEM FOR PERSONAL TRANSMISSION SERVICES - Google Patents
INTERNET SYSTEM FOR PERSONAL TRANSMISSION SERVICES Download PDFInfo
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- DE69535283T2 DE69535283T2 DE69535283T DE69535283T DE69535283T2 DE 69535283 T2 DE69535283 T2 DE 69535283T2 DE 69535283 T DE69535283 T DE 69535283T DE 69535283 T DE69535283 T DE 69535283T DE 69535283 T2 DE69535283 T2 DE 69535283T2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
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- H04L51/56—Unified messaging, e.g. interactions between e-mail, instant messaging or converged IP messaging [CPM]
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Description
Gebiet der ErfindungField of the invention
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Vernetzung für persönliche Kommunikation und im Besonderen ein Netzwerk, das einem Mobilkommunikationsteilnehmer ermöglicht, die verschiedenen Optionen der Zustellung seiner persönlichen Kommunikation fernzusteuern.The The present invention relates to networking for personal communication and in the Special a network that is a mobile communication subscriber allows the different options of delivery of his personal Remote control of communication.
Hintergrund der ErfindungBackground of the invention
Messaging als Mittel der täglichen Kommunikation wird zunehmend genutzt und entwickelt sich insbesondere im Zusammenhang mit Geschäftstätigkeiten weiter. Messaging umfasst elektronische Post (E-Mail), Faxübertragungen, Funkruf (Paging), Voicemail und Telefonkommunikation. Die Einführung des Mobiltelefons und anderer drahtloser Kommunikationsmittel erleichterte das Aufkommen des „mobilen Büros". Das mobile Büro ermöglicht einem Angestellten, beispielsweise außerhalb der Firma auf einem tragbaren Computer zu arbeiten und über ein Mobiltelefon in permanentem Kontakt mit der Firma zu sein.messaging as a means of daily Communication is increasingly being used and is developing in particular in connection with business activities further. Messaging includes electronic mail (e-mail), fax transmissions, Paging, voicemail and telephone communication. The introduction of the Mobile phones and other wireless communication media facilitated the advent of the "mobile Offices. "The mobile office allows one Employees, for example, outside the company to work on a portable computer and over Mobile phone to be in permanent contact with the company.
Die oben beschriebenen Daten-Messaging-Optionen sind von verschiedenen Anbietern für Unternehmen jeder Größe verfügbar. Viele Büros verfügen über einige oder über alle der oben beschriebenen Daten-Messaging-Optionen. Die Firma kann bestimmte Daten-Messaging-Geräte haben (die als „Anlagen in den Räumlichkeiten des Verbrauchers" oder „CPE" bezeichnet werden), die an ein drahtloses Netzwerk oder an mehrere drahtlose Netzwerke angeschlossen sind. Das heißt, dass die Firma Telefone, einen Fax-Server und ein Voicemail-System an Telefonleitungen angeschlossen hat und die Computer Modems für E-Mail haben, die an Paketnetzwerke angeschlossen sind, die über Telefonleitungen angeschlossen sind. Der mobile Angestellte kann über bestimmte drahtlose Daten-Messaging-Geräte, wie zum Beispiel einen Pager, ein Mobiltelefon oder einen persönlichen digitalen Assistenten („PDA"), der üblicherweise ein über ein drahtloses Kommunikationsnetzwerk angeschlossener Notebook-Computer ist, verfügen.The Data messaging options described above are of different types Providers for Companies of all sizes available. Lots Offices have some or over all of the data messaging options described above. The Company may have certain data messaging devices (which as "plants in the premises the consumer "or" CPE "), to a wireless network or to multiple wireless networks are connected. This means, that the company phones, a fax server and a voicemail system to phone lines and have computer modems for e-mail sent to packet networks are connected, over Telephone lines are connected. The mobile employee can over certain wireless data messaging devices, such as a pager, a mobile phone or a personal one digital assistant ("PDA"), usually one over a wireless communication network of connected notebook computers is, dispose.
Ein wichtiges Ziel der persönlichen Kommunikationsdienste ist, den Benutzer in die Lage zu versetzen, zu jedem Zeitpunkt und von jedem Ort zu kommunizieren. Derartige persönliche Kommunikationsdienste involvieren im Allgemeinen mehrere Dienstanbieter, einschließlich Telefongesellschaften für Orts- und Ferngespräche und Mobiltelefongesellschaften. Ein Beispiel eines persönlichen Kommunikationsdienstes sieht wie folgt aus.One important goal of the personal Communication services is to enable the user to to communicate at any time and from any place. Such personal communication services generally involve several service providers, including telephone companies for local and long distance and mobile phone companies. An example of a personal Communication service looks like this.
Ein Anbieter für persönliche Kommunikation (zum Beispiel eine Mobiltelefongesellschaft) ermöglicht einem reisenden Benutzer, von einer Telefonvermietungsgesellschaft (beispielsweise von einer Fluggesellschaft oder von einer Autovermietung) ein drahtloses tragbares Telefon zu mieten. Während des Nutzens des Miettelefons werden von dem Dienstanbieter für persönliche Kommunikation für den Benutzer Basismobiltelefondienste bereitgestellt. Zusätzlich wünscht der Benutzer, die folgenden Merkmale zu nutzen:
- 1. Der Benutzer möchte, dass Anrufe, die an sein Büro oder sein Zuhause gerichtet sind, automatisch zu seinem gemieteten Mobiltelefon weitergeleitet werden, ohne dass jemand darüber informiert wird, dass er auf Reisen ist.
- 2. Um unwichtige eingehende Rufe (und entsprechende Gebühren für eingehende Rufe) zu vermeiden, möchte der Benutzer die Anzahl von Personen, die das gemietete Mobiltelefon anrufen können, begrenzen.
- 3. Es ist wichtig für den Benutzer, dass diese Merkmale sofort aktiviert sind, so dass unmittelbar nach seiner Ankunft an dem besuchten Ort Anrufe getätigt werden können.
- 1. The user wants calls that are directed to his office or home to be automatically forwarded to his rented mobile without informing anyone that he is traveling.
- 2. To avoid unimportant incoming calls (and corresponding incoming call charges), the user wants to limit the number of people who can call the rented mobile phone.
- 3. It is important for the user to have these features activated immediately, so that calls can be made immediately upon arrival at the location visited.
Diese Art der persönlichen Kommunikation involviert eine Vielzahl von Dienstanbietern. Diese Anbieter sind (a) die örtliche Telefongesellschaft am Heimatort, (b) eine Telefongesellschaft für Ferngespräche, (c) die lokale Telefongesellschaft an dem besuchten Ort und (d) Dienstanbieter für persönliche Kommunikation (beispielsweise die Mobiltelefongesellschaft) an dem besuchten Ort. Alle diese werden hierin als Dienstanbieter" bezeichnet.These Kind of personal Communication involves a variety of service providers. These Providers are (a) the local Telephone company at home, (b) a telephone company for long-distance calls, (c) the local telephone company in the visited place and (d) service provider for personal communication (for example the mobile phone company) in the visited place. All of these will be referred to herein as a service provider ".
Um diese Art von persönlichem Kommunikationsdienst, der mehrere Dienstanbieter involviert, zu ermöglichen, müssen Probleme der Interoperabilität zwischen den verschie denen Dienstanbietern gelöst werden. Die Interoperabilitätsprobleme können in zwei Kategorien unterteilt werden: (a) Standortverfolgung und (b) Dienstverwaltung.Around that kind of personal Communication service involving several service providers enable, have to Problems of interoperability between the different service providers. The interoperability problems can be divided into two categories: (a) location tracking and (b) Service management.
Das Interoperabilitätsproblem in Bezug auf Standortverfolgung wurde durch den Einsatz von Signalisierungsprotokollen, die von der Mobiltelefonindustrie verwendet werden, angegangen. Die Standortverfolgungsfunktionen werden unter Verwendung von zwei lokalen Standortregistern implementiert. Eines der Register, das durch die örtliche Telefongesellschaft des Heimatstandorts des Benutzers unterhalten wird, wird als Heimatstandortregister (HLR) bezeichnet. Das andere Register, das von der örtlichen Telefongesellschaft an dem Ort des Besuchs unterhalten wird, wird als Besucherstandortregister (VLR) bezeichnet. Das HLR speichert Benutzerprofildaten und den Ort des VLRs des Benutzers. Die Benutzerprofildaten enthalten wichtige Informationen, wie den Namen des Benutzers, seine Adresse, den bevorzugten Betreiber für Fernverbindungen, Dienstmerkmale (beispielsweise Rufweiterleitung und Rufbeschränkung), Gebührenabrechnung und andere Informationen, die sich auf die Verwaltung beziehen. Wenn der Besucher an einen neuen Besuchsstandort reist, wird an dem neuen Standort ein neues VLR erzeugt. Ein Teil der in dem HLR gespeicherten Profildaten wird gesendet und in das VLR geladen, so dass der Dienstanbieter an dem besuchten Standort die Merkmale für den besuchenden Benutzer implementieren kann. Wenn der Benutzer zu einem neuen Besuchsstandort reist, wird der Ort des VLRs, der in dem HLR gespeichert ist, in den neuen VLR-Ort geändert und das VLR wird an dem zuvor besuchten Ort gelöscht. Der Prozess des Erzeugens eines neuen VLRs, das Laden der Profildaten in das VLR und das Aktualisieren des besuchten Ortes eines Benutzers in dem HLR werden als „automatische Roamer-Registrierung" bezeichnet.The interoperability issue with regard to location tracking has been addressed through the use of signaling protocols used by the mobile phone industry. The location tracking Functions are implemented using two local location registers. One of the registers maintained by the local telephone company of the user's home location is referred to as Home Location Register (HLR). The other registry maintained by the local telephone company at the site of the visit is called Visitor Location Register (VLR). The HLR stores user profile data and the location of the user's VLR. The user profile data includes important information such as the name of the user, his or her address, the preferred operator for long-distance connections, service features (e.g., call forwarding and call restriction), billing, and other administrative-related information. When the visitor travels to a new visit site, a new VLR is generated at the new location. A portion of the profile data stored in the HLR is sent and loaded into the VLR so that the service provider at the visited location can implement the features for the visiting user. When the user travels to a new visit location, the location of the VLR stored in the HLR is changed to the new VLR location and the VLR is deleted at the previously visited location. The process of creating a new VLR, loading the profile data into the VLR, and updating the visited location of a user in the HLR are referred to as "automatic roamer registration."
Das Interoperabilitätsproblem für Dienstverwaltungen ist wesentlich komplexer als das der Standortverfolgung. Dienstverwaltung bezieht sich auf eine Sammlung von Merkmalen, die erforderlich sind, um einen Benutzer eines Dienstes für persönliche Kommunikation jederzeit und an jedem Ort in die Lage zu versetzen, an Dienstfunktionen teilzunehmen und diese zu modifizieren und zu aktivieren. Beispiele von Dienstverwaltungsfunktionen umfassen die Telefonnummernverwaltung, die Benutzerprofildatenverwaltung, die Dienstaktivierung und die Sicherheitsverwaltung. Die Telefonnummernverwaltungsfunktion ist wichtig zum Aufrechterhalten der Einzigartigkeit der Telefonnummern. Die Kundenprofildatenverwaltungsfunktion stellt Kundenprofildatenbanken und Benut zerschnittstellen zum Erzeugen, Modifizieren oder Übertragen solcher Datenbanken bereit. Die Dienstaktivierungsfunktion extrahiert einen Teil der Daten, die Dienstmerkmale aus den Profildaten spezifizieren, und lädt diese Daten in physikalische Kommunikationssysteme, die die Rufe verarbeiten. Die Dienstaktivierungsfunktion steuert außerdem die Aktivierung und Deaktivierung von Dienstmerkmalen. Die Sicherheitsverwaltungsfunktion verhindert oder erkennt unberechtigtes Nutzen von Diensten und Dienstverwaltungsfunktionen.The interoperability problem for service administrations is much more complex than that of location tracking. service management refers to a collection of characteristics that are required to a user of a personal communication service at any time and to be able to participate in service functions at any location and to modify and activate them. Examples of service management functions include telephone number management, user profile data management, the service activation and security management. The telephone number management function is important for maintaining the uniqueness of the phone numbers. The customer profile data management function provides customer profile databases and user interfaces for creating, modifying, or transmitting such databases. The service activation feature is extracted a portion of the data specifying service characteristics from the profile data and loads this data into physical communication systems, the calls to process. The service enable feature also controls the Activation and deactivation of service features. The security management function Prevents or detects unauthorized use of services and service management features.
Dienstverwaltungsfunktionen dieses Typs werden gebraucht, um Dienste für persönliche Kommunikation, die mehrere Dienstanbieter involvieren, bereitzustellen. Derartige Dienstverwaltungsfunktionen erfordern generell Interaktionen zwischen Anwendungssoftware und verschiedenen Datenbanken, die im Besitz von verschiedenen Dienstanbietern sind und von diesen betrieben werden. Es wird eine Anwendung betrachtet, die einen reisenden Benutzer in die Lage versetzt, an einem Dienst für persönliche Kommunikation jedes Anbieters an jedem Ort teilzunehmen. Ein Beispiel eines solchen Dienstes ist die Rufweiterleitung zu einem vorübergehend gemieteten Mobiltelefon. Die Anwendung kann beispielsweise gebraucht werden, um die folgenden Datenbankzugriffsoperationen auf Datenbanken, die von mehreren verschiedenen Dienstanbietern unterhalten werden, durchzuführen:
- – Prüfe Kreditdatenbanken, die im Besitz von Kreditkartengesellschaften oder Telefongesellschaften sind, um festzustellen, ob der Benutzer in der Lage ist, für den Dienst zu bezahlen;
- – prüfe die Kundenprofildatenbank in dem HLR des Benutzers, um festzustellen, ob sich der Benutzer aktuell an einem anderen Ort als dem aktuell in dem HLR gespeicherten besuchten Standort aufhält;
- – prüfe die Kredit- und Netzwerkdatenbanken der Telefongesellschaften für Fernverbindungen, die durch den Benutzer spezifiziert sind, um festzustellen, ob der Benutzer an dem besuchten Ort einen bestimmten Anbieter für Fernverbindungen nutzen kann;
- – lade die Profildaten in das VLR an dem besuchten Ort und aktualisiere, falls erforderlich, das HLR mit dem Ort des VLRs und
- – lade die Profildaten in die Rufverarbeitungssysteme und aktiviere den Dienst.
- - Check credit databases owned by credit card companies or telephone companies to determine if the user is able to pay for the service;
- - check the customer profile database in the user's HLR to determine if the user is currently in a location other than the visited location currently stored in the HLR;
- - check the telephone company's credit and network databases for long distance connections specified by the user to determine if the user at the visited location can use a particular long distance provider;
- Load the profile data into the VLR at the visited location and, if necessary, update the HLR with the location of the VLR and
- - load the profile data into the call processing systems and activate the service.
Der Benutzer kann den Bedarf haben, Nachrichten mit einer der Daten-Messaging-Optionen oder mit allen Daten-Messaging-Optionen, die oben beschrieben wurden, zu senden oder zu empfangen. Das heißt, dass der Benutzer den Bedarf haben könnte, E-Mails, Faxe, Telefonanrufe oder Voicemail an dem besuchten Standort zu empfangen oder darüber benachrichtigt zu werden oder E-Mails oder Faxe von einem drahtlosen Endgerät zu senden. Der Bedarf, diese verschiedenen Typen von Daten-Messaging-Optionen zu integrieren und die vielen Dienstanbieter untereinander zu verbinden, wurde bisher weitgehend vernachlässigt.Of the Users may have the need to mess messages with one of the data messaging options or with all Send data messaging options described above or receive. It means that the user could have the need E-mails, faxes, phone calls or receive or notify voicemail at the visited location to send e-mails or faxes from a wireless device. The need to integrate these different types of data messaging options and the many service providers to connect with each other has been so far largely neglected.
Ebenso ist es für den mobilen Angestellten wünschenswert, in der Lage zu sein, die Nachrichten, die an das drahtlose Daten-Messaging-Gerät gesendet werden, begrenzen zu können, so dass in seiner Abwesenheit von der Firma nur dringende Nachrichten empfangen werden und unerwünschte eingehende Rufe vermieden werden. Der mobile Angestellte wünscht außerdem, verschiedene drahtlos eingehende Nachrichten und Telefonanrufe zu anderen Zielen, wie beispielsweise zu einem Bürofaxgerät oder zu dem Telefon eines Kollegen, umzuleiten.Likewise, it is desirable for the mobile worker to be able to limit the messages sent to the wireless data messaging device so that only urgent messages and unwanted incoming messages are received by the company in its absence Calls ver to be avoided. The mobile worker also wishes to redirect various wireless incoming messages and telephone calls to other destinations, such as an office fax machine or a colleague's telephone.
US-A-3.327.486 beschreibt ein Verfahren und ein System zum Verwalten von Telefonanrufen, die einen persönlichen Manager (PTM) enthalten und die bandexternes drahtloses Zweiwege-Signalgebungs-Messaging, Bildschirmalarm, Steuerung und Leitweglenkung benutzen und Textnachrichten des angerufenen Teilnehmers in hörbarer Form zu dem Anrufer kommunizieren. Durch Verwendung eines bandexternen Signalgebungs-/Daten-Messaging-Pfades befreit der PTM den angerufenen Teilnehmer von den Zwängen, über ein Telefonnetzwerk verbindungsfähig zu sein, andere über seinen aktuellen Standort zu informieren und Teilnehmer eines Mobilfunkdienstes zu sein und diesen zu nutzen. Zweiwege-Messaging zu einem tragbaren Computer, der mit Funksendern/-empfängern ausgerüstet ist, wird ebenfalls bereitgestellt. Diese Funktion ermöglicht dem System, eine Gruppe von Echtzeitoptionen bereitzustellen, einschließlich Rufselektierung durch den angerufenen Teilnehmer auf Basis von Informationen, die die Telefonnummer des Anrufers identifizieren, Rufumleitung zu einer verdrahteten oder drahtlosen Telefonnummer, wie durch den angerufenen Teilnehmer spezifiziert, Rufumleitung zu einem dritten Teilnehmer oder zu einem Voicemail-System oder Beantwortung einer Textnachricht, die durch den angerufenen Teilnehmer spezifiziert wurde und die dem Anrufer in einer hörbaren Form geliefert wird.US-A-3327486 describes a method and system for managing telephone calls, the one personal Manager (PTM) and the out-of-band wireless two-way signaling messaging, Use on-screen alarm, control and routing and text messaging of the called party in audible Communicate form to the caller. By using an out-of-band Signaling / data messaging path frees the PTM from being called Participants from the constraints, about one Telephone network connectable to be another over to inform its current location and subscribers of a mobile service to be and to use this. Two-way messaging to a portable Computer equipped with radio transmitters / receivers, is also provided. This feature allows the system to provide a set of real-time options, including call screening by the called party based on information that identify the phone number of the caller, call diversion to a wired or wireless phone number, as called by the Subscriber specifies call diversion to a third party or to a voicemail system or to answer a text message, which was specified by the called party and the the caller in an audible form is delivered.
US-A-5.029.196 beschreibt ein Verfahren zum Erleichtern des Aufbauens von Verbindungen und verwendet eine Anruf-Identifikationstelefonnummer, die zusammen mit dem eingehenden Ruf gesendet wird. Ein Benutzer des Rufprozessors der Erfindung kann eine Liste von bevorzugten oder erwarteten Anruf-Identifikationstelefonnummern zusammen mit den Zieladressen, zu denen die jeweiligen eingehenden Rufe zu leiten sind, programmieren. Während eines eingehenden Rufes gleicht der Prozessor die zugehörige Annruf-Identifikationstelefonnummer mit einer vorprogrammierten Nummer ab und baut dadurch die Verbindung entsprechend der programmierten Zieladresse auf.US-A-5029196 describes a method for facilitating the establishment of connections and uses a call identification number that goes together is sent with the incoming call. A user of the call processor The invention may include a list of preferred or expected call identification telephone numbers along with the destination addresses to which the respective incoming Calls are to be routed, program. During an incoming call the processor is the same as the corresponding one Annotation identification number with a preprogrammed Number and thereby establishes the connection according to the programmed Destination address.
US-A-4.644.351 beschreibt ein Kommunikationssystem zum Übertragen von Nachrichten über einen Funkkanal zwischen einer zentralen Site von einer Vielzahl von zentralen Sites und einer Vielzahl von dezentralen Dateneinheiten. Jede zentrale Site hat einen Funkabdeckungsbereich und jede dezentrale Einheit hat eine unikale Adresse und Zugehörigkeit zu einer der zentralen Sites. Wenn eine Nachricht für eine der dezentralen Einheiten in einer zentralen Site empfangen wird, wird eine Datei von Adressen von dezentralen Einheiten durchsucht, um den Standort und die Zugehörigkeit zu der zentralen Site der dezentralen Einheit, an die die Nachricht adressiert ist, festzustellen. Wenn eine Adressenübereinstimmung festgestellt wird, die anzeigt, dass der dezentrale Sender/Empfänger in dem Abdeckungsbereich der die Nachricht empfangenden zentralen Site ist, wird die adressierte Nachricht gespeichert und in dieser Site gesendet. Wenn eine Adressenübereinstimmung festgestellt wird, die anzeigt, dass der dezentrale Sender/Empfänger in einer anderen zentralen Site ist, wird die adressierte Nachricht zum Senden zu dieser Site befördert.US-A-4644351 describes a communication system for transmitting messages over a radio channel between a central site from a variety of central sites and a plurality of distributed data units. Every central Site has a radio coverage area and each remote unit has a unique address and affiliation to one of the central Sites. If a message for receive one of the decentralized units in a central site when a file is searched from addresses of remote units, about the location and the affiliation to the central site of the decentralized unit to which the message addressed. If an address match is detected, indicating that the decentralized transmitter / receiver in the coverage area of the central site receiving the message is, the addressed message is stored and in this site Posted. If an address match is detected, indicating that the decentralized transmitter / receiver in another central site is the addressed message promoted to this site for posting.
Es ist deshalb ein Ziel der vorliegenden Erfindung, einen Mobildienstteilnehmer in die Lage zu versetzen, eine Vielzahl von Daten-Messaging-Optionen zu integrieren und zu steuern.It It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a mobile services subscriber Able to put a variety of data messaging options to integrate and control.
Es ist ein weiteres Ziel der vorliegenden Erfindung, einen Mobildienstteilnehmer in die Lage zu versetzen, die Adressierungsfähigkeit, die Leitweglenkung, die Zugriffsfähigkeit und den Bezug von Daten-Messaging-Optionen fernzusteuern.It It is another object of the present invention to provide a mobile services subscriber able to address, addressability, routing, the accessibility and remotely control the purchase of data messaging options.
Es ist ein weiteres Ziel der Erfindung, eine Vernetzung bereitzustellen, die Daten-Messaging-Dienste untereinander sowohl mit drahtlosen als auch verdrahteten Netzwerken verbindet.It is another object of the invention to provide a crosslinking, the data messaging services among themselves connects to both wireless and wired networks.
Es ist ein weiteres Ziel der vorliegenden Erfindung, für einen Teilnehmer während der Nutzung eines drahtlosen Datenendgerätes oder eines PDAs ein Echtzeitprotokoll von Sprachanrufen bereitzustellen.It is another object of the present invention for a Participants during Using a wireless terminal or a PDA a real-time protocol to provide voice calls.
Es ist ein weiteres Ziel der Erfindung, eine Kontrolle über die Nachrichten, die zu drahtlosen Daten-Messaging-Optionen geleitet werden, bereitzustellen.It Another object of the invention is to have control over the Messages directed to wireless data messaging options to provide.
Zusammenfassung der ErfindungSummary of the invention
Diese Ziele werden durch eine Vernetzung für persönliche Kommunikation erreicht, die einen Netzwerkteilnehmer in die Lage versetzt, den Empfang und das Liefern von drahtlosen und verdrahteten Sprach- und Textnachrichten fernzusteuern. Das Netzwerk arbeitet als ein Interface zwischen verschiedenen drahtlosen und verdrahteten Netzwerken und führt außerdem, falls erforderlich, Medienübersetzung durch. Der Nachrichtenempfang und die Zustellungsoptionen des Teilnehmers werden in einer Datenbank aufrechterhalten, auf die der Teilnehmer durch drahtlose oder verdrahtete Kommunikation zugreifen kann, um die in der Datenbank programmierten Optionen zu aktualisieren. Für den Teilnehmer kann ein CallCommand-Dienst bereitgestellt werden, der während der Nutzung eines drahtlosen Datenendgerätes oder PDAs ein Echtzeitprotokoll für Sprachverbindungen bereitstellt.These goals are achieved through a personal communication network that enables a network subscriber to remotely control the receipt and delivery of wireless and wired voice and text messages. The network works as an interface between different wireless devices and wired networks and also, if necessary, perform media translation. Subscriber message delivery and delivery options are maintained in a database that the subscriber can access through wireless or wired communication to update the options programmed in the database. A CallCommand service may be provided to the subscriber providing a real-time voice connection protocol while using a wireless terminal or PDA.
Speziell stellt die vorliegende Erfindung nach einem ersten Aspekt ein Verfahren für die Vernetzung der persönlichen Kommunikation nach Anspruch 1 bereit.specially The present invention according to a first aspect provides a method for the Networking of personal Communication according to claim 1 ready.
Kurzbeschreibung der ZeichnungenBrief description of the drawings
Diese und andere Ziele und Merkmale der Erfindung werden aus den Zeichnungen offensichtlich, in denenThese and other objects and features of the invention will be apparent from the drawings obviously, in those
Ausführliche Beschreibung von bevorzugten AusführungenDetailed description of preferred versions
Aus Gründen der Übersichtlichkeit der Darstellung ist die ausführliche Beschreibung in folgende Unterabschnitte eingeteilt:Out establish the clarity the presentation is the detailed one Description divided into the following subsections:
I. PCI-ÜbersichtI. PCI overview
Das
Gesamtnetzwerk ist in den
II. Der PCI-ServerII. The PCI server
Der
PCI-Server ist in der
III. Die PCI-DatenbankIII. The PCI database
Die
PCI-Datenbank ist in der
IV. Das Server-/Datenbank-InterfaceIV. The server / database interface
Das
Server-/Datenbank-Interface ist in den
V. Das PDA-/PCI-InterfaceV. The PDA / PCI interface
Das
PDA-/PCI-Interface ist in den
VI. DiensteVI. services
-
A. Das E-Mail-Messaging in der PCI ist in der
21 dargestellt. Das PCI-Netzwerk stellt für den Teilnehmer eine Vielzahl von E-Mail-Zustellungs-, -Empfangsoptionen und -Benachrichtigungsoptionen, einschließlich Selektierung und selektiver Zieladressenzustellung eingehender E-Mails, bereit.A. E-mail messaging in PCI is in the21 shown. The PCI network provides the subscriber with a variety of e-mail delivery, reception, and notification options, including selection and selective destination delivery of incoming e-mail. -
B. Das Sprach-Messaging in der PCI ist in der
22 dargestellt. Die PCI stellt für den Teilnehmer eine Vielzahl von Sprach-Mail-Zustellungs, -Empfangsoptionen und -Benachrichtigungsoptionen, einschließlich Selektierung und selektiver Zieladressenzustellung eingehender Sprach-Mails bereit.B. The voice messaging in the PCI is in the22 shown. The PCI provides the subscriber with a variety of voice mail delivery, reception options and notification options, including selection and selective destination address delivery of incoming voice mail. -
C. Fax-Messaging
Das Fax-Messaging in der PCI ist in der
23 dargestellt. Die PCI stellt für den Teilnehmer eine Vielzahl von Faxzustellungs, -empfangsoptionen und -benachrichtigungsoptionen, einschließlich Selektierung und selektiver Zieladressenzustellung eingehender Faxe, bereit.C. Fax Messaging The fax messaging in the PCI is in the23 shown. The PCI provides the subscriber with a variety of fax delivery, reception options and notification options, including selection and selective destination delivery of incoming faxes. -
D. CallCommand
Der CallCommand-Dienst ist in der
24 dargestellt. Der CallCommand-Dienst stellt während der Verwendung eines drahtlosen Datenendgerätes oder eines PDAs Echtzeitkontrolle von Sprachanrufen bereit.D. CallCommand The CallCommand service is in the24 shown. The CallCommand service provides real-time control of voice calls while using a wireless terminal or PDA.
VII. NachrichtenflüsseVII. News flows
Bestimmte
Nachrchtenflüsse
für drahtloses
Messaging in der PCI sind in den
VIII. Die PDA-AnwendungVIII. The PDA application
Die
in der PDA befindliche Anwendung ist in den
IX. GebührenabrechnungIX. billing
Das Gebührenabrechnungsverfahren für ein PCI-Netzwerk wird kurz beschrieben.The Billing procedures for a PCI network is briefly described.
X. Abschließende ErklärungX. Final explanation
I. PCI-ÜbersichtI. PCI overview
Die
Ein
Mobilkommunikationsteilnehmer (beispielsweise ein Angestellter,
der in der oben beschriebenen Firma arbeitet und häufig reist)
hat verschiedene mobile Messaging-Geräte,
wie einen PDA
Eine
Vernetzung der persönlichen
Kommunikation („PCI")
Der
Teilnehmer wählt
das drahtlose oder verdrahtete Netzwerk und Medienformate, die bei
der Zustellung von Nachrichten oder bei der Benachrichtigung über Nachrichtenempfang
zu verwenden sind. Die PCI
Beispielsweise kann der Teilnehmer die Benachrichtigung über einen Voicemail- oder Faxnachrichtempfang zu einem drahtlosen PDA in Form einer E-Mail-Nachricht erhalten. Wenn der drahtlose PDA des Teilnehmers nicht eingeschaltet ist oder aus anderen Gründen nicht in Betrieb ist, kann die Benachrichtigung auf ein alternatives drahtloses oder verdrahtetes Netz geleitet werden. Die Benachrichtigung für den Teilnehmer, dass eine Voicemail-Nachricht empfangen wurde, kann beispielsweise zu dem Pager des Teilnehmers umgeleitet werden und die Benachrichtigung, dass ein Fax empfangen wurde, kann zu dem verdrahteten E-Mail-Empfang weitergeleitet werden.For example the subscriber may receive notification of a voicemail or facsimile message receipt to receive a wireless PDA in the form of an e-mail message. If the participant's wireless PDA is not turned on or for other reasons not in operation, the notification may be on an alternative wireless or wired network. The notification for the Subscriber that a voicemail message has been received for example, be redirected to the pager of the subscriber and The notification that a fax has been received can be sent to the wired e-mail receipt.
Die
Die
PCI-Datenbank
Der Teilnehmer kann eine persönliche Telefonnummer nutzen, um sich an alternativen verdrahteten oder drahtlosen Terminals zu registrieren, während die Verwendung der Nachrichtenselektierungs- und Nachrichtenzustellungsoptionen, die in dem Profil eines Teilnehmers gespeichert sind, aufrechterhalten bleiben. Informationen über den Ort eines drahtlosen oder verdrahteten Netzwerkstandortes, mit dem das Endgerät des Teilnehmers verbunden ist, registriert und deregistriert ein Teilnehmerendgerät automatisch. Dies wird als „Terminalmobilität" bezeichnet.Of the Participant can be a personal Use phone number to log on to alternative or wired wireless terminals while using the message selection and message delivery options included in the profile of a subscriber are stored, maintained. Information about the Location of a wireless or wired network location, with the the terminal of the subscriber is registered and deregistered subscriber terminal automatically. This is called "terminal mobility".
Die
Eine
PCI-Datenbank
Bevorzugt
speichert und aktualisiert die PCI-Datenbank
Die
Ein
PCI-Server
Über Signalverbindungen
in diesen Netzwerken ist der PCI-Server
Der
Mobilteilnehmer kann auf sein Teilnehmerprofil zugreifen, um das
Senden von Nachrichten, das Empfangen von Nachrichten und die Dienststeuerungsoptionen
zu ändern.
Diese Änderungen
der Optionen werden zu der PCI-Datenbank
Das
Zustellen von PCI-Diensten für
einen Teilnehmer, der in einer Anzahl von verschiedenen Systemen
präsent
ist, erfordert das Speichern, das Bewegen und das Zwischenspeichern
des diesem Teilnehmer zugehörigen
Profils. Ein Mobilitäts-Kontroller
Die
Datenspeicherfunktionen werden von zweistufigen Einheiten abgewickelt.
Das Teilnehmerprofil ist bevorzugt in der PCI-Datenbank
Als
Mehrwertkomponente kann die PCI außerdem Adressenverzeichnisse
bereitstellen. Der X.400-MTA kann von einem lokalen Adressenverzeichnisdienstagenten
in dem PCI-Server
II. Der PCI-ServerII. The PCI server
Der PCI-Server ist eine vermittlungstechnische Peripherie, die Messaging und Rufweiterleitungsfunktionen durchführt und über Interfaces mit dem Dienststeuerknoten verbindet, um das Teilnehmerprofil zu aktualisieren. Er führt eine Vielzahl von Funktionen aus. Ein exemplarischer, der Erklärung dienender PCI-Server:
- – ist ein X.400-Gateway;
- – führt das Routing von Nachrichten, die das X.400-Nachrichtenprotokoll ver wenden, aus;
- – verbindet Eignemachrichtenprotokolle in das X.400-Protokoll;
- – bildet Interfaces mit drahtlosen Datennetzwerken;
- – bildet Interfaces mit Messaging-Systemen;
- – bildet Interfaces mit der PCI-Datenbank, um auf die Teilnehmerprofilinforma tionen zuzugreifen;
- – verarbeitet Nachrichten wie durch den Benutzer in dem Dienstprofil vorgege ben;
- – stellt Medienkonvertierung, wie zum Beispiel Text in Fax oder Fax in Text, be reit,
- – stellt Zugang zu einem X.500-Adressenverzeichnis bereit, um Adressierungs schemata für Paketdaten bereitzustellen;
- – unterstützt Signalgebung zwischen drahtlosen Datennetzen für Verwaltungs funktionen, wie zum Beispiel Registrierung, und
- – unterhält einen Dienstprofil-Cache.
- - is an X.400 gateway;
- - executes the routing of messages using the X.400 message protocol;
- - Links owner message protocols to the X.400 protocol;
- - Forms interfaces with wireless data networks;
- - Forms interfaces with messaging systems;
- - Forms interfaces with the PCI database to access subscriber profile information;
- - processes messages as specified by the user in the service profile;
- - Prepares media conversion, such as text in fax or fax in text,
- Provides access to an X.500 address directory to provide packet data addressing schemes;
- - supports signaling between wireless data networks for administrative functions, such as registration, and
- - maintains a service profile cache.
Die
Der
Rufprozessor
Der
Rufprozessor
Der
Anwendungsserver
Der
Anwendungsserver
Der
Dienstprofil-Cache
Der
Anwendungsserver
Der
Rufprozessor
Folglich
sind die zwei Hauptanwendungsserver in dem Rufprozessor
Der
Rufprozessor
Der
alphanumerische Paging-Server (APS) verleiht dem Rufprozessor
Der
Rufprozessor
Ein Nachrichtenkontroller
A message controller
Der
Mobilitätskontroller
Ein
Transaktionskontroller
Der
Switch
Die
Daten-Messaging-Peripherieeinheit
Die
PCI-Daten-Messaging-Peripherieeinheit
- 1) Benachrichtigen des PCI-Anwendungsservers
114 in dem Rufprozessor, dass E-Mails von dem drahtlosen Netzwerk170 eingegangen sind. - 2) Akzeptieren einer Anforderung von dem PCI-Anwendungsserver, eine E-Mail-Nachricht zu einer drahtlosen Adresse zu senden.
- 3) Akzeptieren einer Anforderung von dem Anwendungsserver
114 , alle in dem Server190 gespeicherten ungelesenen Nachrichten, die zu einer Primärzieladresse gesendet worden wären, wenn der Teilnehmer registriert gewesen wäre, bereitzustellen. - 4) Akzeptieren einer Anforderung von dem Anwendungsserver
114 , zu dem Nachrichtenspeicher-Server190 oder zu dem Absender zurückzuschreiben.
- 1) Notify the PCI application server
114 in the call processor that emails from the wireless network170 have been received. - 2) Accept a request from the PCI application server to send an e-mail message to a wireless address.
- 3) Accept a request from the application server
114 , all in the server190 stored unread messages that would have been sent to a primary destination address if the subscriber had been registered. - 4) Accept a request from the application server
114 to the message store server190 or write back to the sender.
Durch
das Verwenden des Rufprozessors
Wenn
beispielsweise an der PCI-Daten-Messaging-Peripherieeinheit
Ein
weiteres Beispiel: Wenn ein CallCommand-Ruf in dem PCI-Server
Wenn
ein Teilnehmer wünscht,
das Teilnehmerprofil durch DTMF zu aktualisieren, ist die Prozedur
wie folgt: Ein Ruf geht in dem PCI-Server
Dieser
Prozess wiederholt sich, während
Benutzer durch Menüs
geführt
werden und die Profilelemente ändern.
Die PCI-Datenbank
Wenn
ein PDA
Der
PCI-Server
III. Die PCI-DatenbankIII. The PCI database
Eine
PCI-Datenbank
Die
in der
Die
Dienstkomponenten enthalten die MOC (Maintenance and Operation Console)
Das
Dienstnetzinterface (SNI)
Die
MSAP (Multiple Service Application Platform)
Die
SPACE
Das
DRS (Data and Report Subsystem)
Die
MOC
Wenn
ein Teilnehmer wünscht,
das Teilnehmerprofil unter Verwendung eines PDAs
Während dieses
Prozesses können
die Informationen vorübergehend
in der CCDB (Rufkontaktdatenbank)
Wenn
ein Teilnehmer wünscht,
sein Teilnehmerprofil unter Verwendung eines Tastentelefons zu ändern, ist
die Prozedur wie folgt: Der Teilnehmer ruft beispielsweise eine
durch den Dienstanbieter bereitgestellte Telefonnummer an. Der Ruf
wird zu dem PCI- Server
Der
Rufprozessor
Wenn
zu irgendeinem Zeitpunkt falsche Informationen eingegeben werden,
gibt der PCI-Server
Der
Rufprozessor
IV. Das PCI-Server-/DatenbankinterfaceIV. The PCI Server / Database Interface
Das
Interface zwischen dem PCI-Server
Die
In dieser veranschaulichenden Ausführung wird für die CallCommand-Funktion das 1129+-Protokoll verwendet. Für die Messaging-Funktion verwendet die PCI das GDI-Protokoll. Den PCI-Teilnehmerprofilelementen werden GDIs und IDs zugewiesen.In this illustrative embodiment is for the CallCommand function uses the 1129 + protocol. For the messaging function the PCI uses the GDI protocol. PCI subscriber profile elements are assigned GDIs and IDs.
Die Beschreibung der Typen und Längen dieser Elemente ist folgende:
- dN
- BCD-kodierte Ziffern, die Zahl N stellt die Höchstanzahl von BCD-Ziffern dar, keine Achtbitzeichen;
- cN
- bis zu N ASCII-Zeichen;
- cN
- binäre ganzzahlige N-Bytes in Länge, in Netzwerkbytereihenfolge (Bit höchster Ordnung ist zuerst gesendetes Bit).
- dN
- BCD coded digits, the number N represents the maximum number of BCD digits, not octets;
- cN
- up to N ASCII characters;
- cN
- binary integer N bytes in length, in network byte order (highest order bit is first transmitted bit).
Weil der Teil des PCI-Teilnehmerprofils, der in den PCI-Server heruntergeladen wird, groß ist (bevorzugt ungefähr 1.000 Bytes) und eine TCAP-Nachrichtengröße (Transaction Capable Application Program message size) 256 Bytes ist, muss das Profil in Segmenten verwaltet werden. Das Dienstprofil wird in sechs Segmente aufgeteilt, wie in der Tabelle 1 gezeigt. Jedem Segment wird eine einzigartige numerische Kennung zugewiesen.Because the part of the PCI subscriber profile that downloaded to the PCI server will, is big (preferably about 1,000 bytes) and a TCAP message size (Transaction Capable Application Program message size) is 256 bytes, the profile must be in segments to get managed. The service profile is divided into six segments, as shown in Table 1. Each segment becomes a unique one assigned numerical identifier.
Bestimmte Daten in einem Teilnehmerprofil stellen bevorzugte Medien für Nachrichtenzustellung und Benachrichtigungen über Nachrichten eines Teilnehmers dar. Die Kodierung für diese Typen ist in der Tabelle 2 angegeben.Certain Data in a participant profile provides preferred media for message delivery and notifications about Messages of a participant. The coding for this Types are given in Table 2.
Wenn
der Teilnehmer beispielsweise bevorzugt, E-Mails zu empfangen, die über den
PDA
Die
Die
Jede
Anforderung SendData, die von dem PCI-Server
Die
PCI-Datenbank
Die
Wie
in der
Die
PCI-Datenbank
Wie
in diesem veranschaulichenden Beispiel gezeigt, sendet der PCI-Server
V. Das PDA-/PCI-InterfaceV. The PDA / PCI interface
Die
Kommunikation zwischen dem PDA und PCI nutzt beispielsweise einen
X.25-Transport unter
Verwendung des UDP-IP-Protokolls. Es wird eine kurze Erörterung
der PDA-Struktur bereitgestellt. Der PDA
Das PDA-/PCI-Interface involviert sechs Typen des Nachrichtenflusses. Diese Nachrichten sind: (1) Registrierung/Deregistrierung; (2) drahtloses Messaging; (3) Abrufen von E-Mails; (4) medienübergreifende Benachrichtigung; (5) CallCommand und (6) Profilverwaltung.The PDA / PCI interface involves six types of message flow. These messages are: (1) registration / deregistration; (2) wireless messaging; (3) retrieve emails; (4) cross-media notification; (5) CallCommand and (6) Profile Management.
Es
gibt zwei Arten der Registrierung und Deregistrierung: explizite
und implizite. Explizite Registrierung tritt ein, wenn ein PCI-Teilnehmer
die PCI-Anwendungssoftware auf dem PDA
Die
Die
implizite Registrierung registriert einen Teilnehmer automatisch
für den
drahtlosen Messaging-Dienst, wenn der Teilnehmer aktuell nicht registriert
ist und wünscht,
von dem PDA
Sobald
der Teilnehmer entweder für
den drahtlosen Messaging-Dienst oder den CallCommand-Dienst registriert
ist, bleibt der Teilnehmer registriert, bis der Teilnehmer explizit
entweder durch Beenden der Anwendung oder durch Anklicken der Deregistrierungsschaltfläche auf
dem PDA
Obwohl
der Teilnehmer deregistriert ist, bleibt das Dienstprofil des Teilnehmers
in dem Dienstprofil-Cache
Nachrichten,
die nicht PDA-zu-PCI-Server
Explizite
Deregistrierung erfolgt, wenn ein Teilnehmer die PCI-Anwendungssoftware
auf dem PDA beendet (dies wird als Ausgangsregistrierung bezeichnet)
oder der Teilnehmer eine der Dienst-Deregistrierungsschaltflächen auf
dem PDA für
die CallCommand- oder
drahtlosen Messaging-Dienste anklickt. Die
Die
implizite Deregistrierung erfolgt, wenn die PCI für eine gegebene
Zeitdauer, beispielsweise vier Stunden, keine drahtlose Messaging-Aktivität von oder
zu dem Teilnehmer erkennt. Die PCI wird außerdem versuchen, einen Teilnehmer
mitten in der Nacht in dem Fall, in dem der Teilnehmer den PDA unabsichtlich eingeschaltet
lässt,
von dem drahtlosen Messaging-Dienst zu deregistrieren. Der PCI-Server
In
Bezug auf die implizite (oder automatische) Deregistrierung ist
der Nachrichtenfluss derselbe wie der in der
Das
Senden und Empfangen von drahtlosen E-Mail-Nachrichten involviert
zwei Arten von Nachrichtenflüssen:
Das Senden von Nachrichten von dem PDA
Die
Der
PDA
Wenn
eine E-Mail von einem PCI-Server
Das
Abrufen von E-Mails involviert zwei Arten von Nachrichtenflüssen: Das
Abrufen von nicht zugestellter E-Mail, die an den PDA
Ein
veranschaulichendes Beispiel des Nachrichtenflusses zwischen dem
PDA
Die
Die
Inhaltsübersichtsinformationen
für MS-gebundene
E-Mails werden in einen ASCII-Text
pro E-Mail formatiert und dann zu dem PDA
Sobald
die Inhaltsübersichtsinformationen,
die die MS-gebundenen E-Mail-Nachrichten beschreiben, überprüft sind,
kann der Teilnehmer eine FETCH-Operation starten, um die MS-gebundenen
E-Mail-Nachrichten abzurufen. Die
Medienübergreifende
Benachrichtigungen (zum Beispiel Benachrichtigung des PDAs über Voicemail-Nachrichtenempfang)
werden unter Verwendung derselben Zustellung zu dem PDA gesendet,
wie bei einer drahtlosen E-Mail-Nachricht zu dem Teilnehmer. Der
PCI-Server
CallCommand
ermöglicht
dem Teilnehmer, Rufe in Echtzeit umzuleiten oder zu steuern. Der
Teilnehmer kann auf dem PDA
Wenn
ein Ruf zu der Nummer des CallCommand-Teilnehmers abgeht, wird er
zu dem PCI-Server
Die
Nach
dem Empfang einer Benachrichtigungsnachricht, sendet der PDA
Der
Teilnehmer kann den Ruf zur Verzeichnisnummer oder zur Voicemail
leiten oder für
den Anrufer eine Textnachricht wiedergeben oder diese Möglichkeiten
kombinieren. Der PDA
Wenn
der Antwortzeitgeber abläuft,
bevor der PCI-Server
Die
Profilverwaltung ermöglicht
dem Teilnehmer, durch das Aktualisieren bestimmter Elemente in dem Dienstprofil
des Teilnehmers, das in der PCI-Datenbank
Die
Profilverwaltung involviert zwei Arten des Nachrichtenflusses: Profil-Download
und Profil-Upload. Die
Der
PDA
Sobald
der Teilnehmer das Bearbeiten des Profils auf dem PDA
Die
Der
PDA
VI. DiensteVI. services
A. Drahtloses E-Mail-MessagingA. Wireless email messaging
Die
PCI enthält
mehrere drahtlose Textnachrichtsende-, Textnachrichtempfangs- und
Textnachrichtdienststeuerungsfunktionen. Die drahtlosen Text-Messaging-Dienste
der PCI basieren auf drei netzwerkbasierten Fähigkeiten:
Nachrichtenintegration,
die Sprachnachrichtbenachrichtigungen kombiniert, Voicemail, Telefonrufe,
E-Mail und Fax,
Nachrichten-Routing und Zustellung, d. h.,
die PCI ist ein drahtloses und verdrahtes Netzwerk-Gateway,
Datenbankzugriff,
d. h. Teilnehmerprofil, Authentifizierung und Validierung.The PCI includes multiple wireless text message sending, text message receiving and text message service control functions. The PCI wireless text messaging services are based on three network-based capabilities:
Message integration that combines voice messaging, voicemail, phone calls, e-mail and fax,
Message routing and delivery, ie, the PCI is a wireless and wired network gateway,
Database access, ie subscriber profile, authentication and validation.
Die PCI nutzt Dienstintegrationsfähigkeiten für persönliche Kommunikation, um die drahtlosen Dienstfähigkeiten, die für den Teilnehmer zur Verfügung stehen, zu integrieren. Dies wird erreicht, indem für den Teilnehmer durch die Zugriffsmöglichkeit auf das in der PCI gespeicherte Teilnehmerprofil" Kontrolle über Nachrichten-Routing und Nachrichtenzustellung bereitgestellt wird. Das Teilnehmerprofil enthält durch den Teilnehmer programmierte Anweisungen in Bezug auf Nachrichtenempfang, -erzeugung und -benachrichtigung. Infolgedessen arbeitet die PCI als ein Messaging-Gateway zum Bereitstellen von Zugriff auf mehrere verdrahtete und drahtlose Netzwerke, während Teilnehmerprofilinformationen verwendet werden, um Sende- und Empfangsoptionen zu steuern. Die PCI ermöglicht drahtlosen Dienstanbietern, Voice-Messaging-, E-Mail- und Faxnachrichten für einen Teilnehmer durch eine einzige Telefonnummer zu integrieren. Folglich kann eine Telefonnummer einen Einzellink zwischen Dienstanbieter und den Sprach- und Datenkommunikationsleitungen des Teilnehmers bereitstellen.The PCI uses service integration capabilities for personal communication, around the wireless services, the for the participant available stand to integrate. This is achieved by the participant through the accessibility to the subscriber profile stored in the PCI "control over message routing and Message delivery is provided. The participant profile contains subscriber-programmed instructions regarding message reception; production and notification. As a result, the PCI works as a messaging gateway to provide access to multiple wired and wireless networks, while subscriber profile information used to control send and receive options. The PCI allows wireless service providers, voice messaging, e-mail and fax messages for one Integrate subscribers with a single phone number. consequently A phone number can be a single link between service providers and the subscriber's voice and data communication lines provide.
Die
Nachrichtensendefunktionen umfassen Kommunikationen übergreifend über getrennte
Netzwerke und Funkkommunikation. Ein Teilnehmer kann Sprach-, E-Mail-
und Faxnachrichten zwischen verschiedenen Dienstanbietern und Netzwerken
senden. Ein Teilnehmer kann ebenso E-Mail- und Faxnachrichten mindsenden,
wobei die Rundsendungen gemischte E-Mail- und Faxnachrichten innerhalb
einer einzelnen Verteilerliste sein können. Beispielsweise kann der
Teilnehmer eine Nachricht auf einem PDA
Alternativ, wenn das drahtlose Endgerät des Teilnehmers nicht aktiviert ist, können E-Mail-Nachrichten automatisch zu alternativen Zieladressen, wie in dem Profil des Teilnehmers spezifiziert, geleitet werden. Beispielsweise könnte der Teilnehmer den Wunsch haben, nicht alle Telefonrufe an einem besuchten Ort zu empfangen, um nicht erforderliche Unterbrechungen und Rufgebühren für unerwünscht eingehende Rufe zu vermeiden. Der Teilnehmer weist die PCI an, Benachrichtigungen über Telefonrufe zu dem Pager zu senden und die Rufe zur Voicemail zu leiten. Sobald benachrichtigt, kann der Besucher aus der in dem Pager enthaltenen Telefonnummer bestimmen, ob er die Person direkt anrufen, die Voicemail prüfen oder den Ruf bis zu einem späteren Zeitpunkt ignorieren will. Der Teilnehmer kann ebenso anweisen, welche Nachrichten zu dem aktuellen Dienstnetzwerk des Teilnehmers umzuleiten sind, welche zu einem anderen Netzwerk umzuleiten sind und welches Medium zu verwenden ist; um bestimmte Nachrichten zu empfangen. Der Teilnehmer kann beispielsweise ebenso bestimmen, dass, wenn das drahtlose Endgerät ausgeschaltet ist, alle Textnachrichten zu der E-Mail zu senden sind und alle Sprachnachrichten zu der Voicemail zu senden sind.Alternatively, if the wireless terminal If the subscriber is not activated, e-mail messages can automatically become alternative Destination addresses as specified in the subscriber's profile become. For example, could the participants have the desire, not all phone calls to one visited place to receive, not necessary breaks and call charges for undesirable incoming Avoid calls. The participant instructs the PCI to receive phone call notifications to send to the pager and direct the calls to voicemail. As soon as notifies the visitor of the phone number contained in the pager determine whether to call the person directly, check the voicemail or the call until later Want to ignore time. The participant can also instruct which messages to the current service network of the subscriber to redirect, which are to be redirected to another network and which medium is to be used; to receive certain messages. For example, the participant may also determine that, if the wireless device is turned off to send all text messages to the e-mail and all voice messages are to be sent to the voicemail.
Die PCI-Dienststeuerfunktionen unterstützen die Teilnehmerprofilverwaltung, unterstützen persönliche Mobilität über drahtlose und verdrahtete Netzwerke und unterstützen drahtlose Terminalmobilität. Ein Profil eines Teilnehmers kann durch das Senden von Textnachrichten von einem PDA über ein drahtloses Netzwerk oder durch DTMF-(Tastenfeld-)Nachrichten von entweder einem verdrahteten oder einem drahtlosen Terminal aktualisiert werden. Der Teilnehmer kann das Profil programmieren, um Medien zum Empfangen und zum Senden von Informationen zu wählen, übergreifende Medien für Nachrichtenbenachrichtigungen zu wählen, Nachrichtenprüfungs- und Zustellungsoptionen zu wählen, einzelne Voicemail-Speicher zu wählen (für Teilnehmer mit mehr als einer Mailbox) und ein PCI-Dienstpasswort zu wählen. All diese Optionen können über drahtlose oder verdrahtete Terminals genutzt werden. Der Teilnehmer kann ein drahtloses Endgerät automatisch registrieren und deregistrieren und dadurch das Teilnehmerprofil aktualisieren, um Nachrichten zu empfangen oder weiterzuleiten.The PCI service control features support subscriber profile management support personal mobility via wireless and wired networks and support wireless terminal mobility. A profile a subscriber can by sending text messages from a PDA over a wireless network or by DTMF (keypad) messages from either a wired or wireless terminal. The subscriber can program the profile to receive media and to send information, cross-media for message notifications to choose, Nachrichtenprüfungs- and choose delivery options, to choose individual voicemail memory (for participants with more than one mailbox) and a PCI service password. Alles These options can be over wireless or wired terminals are used. The participant can be a wireless terminal automatically register and deregister and thereby the subscriber profile update to receive or forward messages.
Das
drahtlose Datennetzwerk stellt Datentransport zwischen dem PCI-Server
Die
Messaging-Systeme können
beispielsweise durch Rahmenrelais, SMDS, ISDN oder geleaste Leitungsinterfaces
mit dem PCI-Server
Der
PCI-Server
Die
Personen,
die an das LAN angeschlossen sind, können unter Nutzung des lokalen
Text-Messaging-Systems
Textnachrichten an den Teilnehmer senden, ohne die PCI zu verwenden,
d. h. den Computer
Eine
an ein unterschiedliches Firmen-Messaging-System, wie zum Beispiel
ein Text-Message-Handling-System
- • Sende die Nachricht zu dem drahtlosen PDA des Teilnehmers.
- • Sende die Nachricht zu dem drahtlosen Home-Computer.
- • Sende die Nachricht zu dem Ziel-Text-Messaging-System in der Firma.
- • Sende eine Benachrichtigung über eine eingehende Nachricht zu dem drahtlosen Datenendgerät und die eigentliche Nachricht zu dem Text-Messaging-System.
- • Sende die Nachricht wie in einem der Punkte oder in allen der Punkte oben angegeben.
- • Send the message to the subscriber's wireless PDA.
- • Send the message to the wireless home computer.
- • Send the message to the target text messaging system in the company.
- • Send notification of an incoming message to the wireless terminal and the actual message to the text messaging system.
- • Send the message as indicated in one of the points or in all the points above.
Der
Teilnehmer kann über
das drahtlose Datennetz oder das verdrahtete Datennetz Textnachrichten zu
dem PCI-Server
Im Folgenden wird der Fluss des drahtlosen Messagings beschrieben.in the The following describes the flow of wireless messaging.
Für einen
PCI-Teilnehmer, der eine E-Mail-Nachricht in einem drahtlosen PDA
Der
PCI-Server
Wenn
die E-Mail nicht zugestellt werden kann, sendet der PCI-Server
Wenn
die E-Mail-Nachricht zu einer alphanumerischen Paging-Adresse zuzustellen
ist, translatiert der PCI-Server
Wenn
das Teilnehmerprofil eine Option für gesprochene Nachrichtenbenachrichtigung
für E-Mail-Nachrichten
enthält,
generiert und sendet der PCI-Server
In dieser exemplarischen Ausführung arbeitet ein bevorzugter PCI-Serverknoten als ein X.400-Nachrichtentransferagent oder SMTP-Router und führt Routing für die an PCI-Teilnehmer adressierte Nachrichten und für diejenigen Nachrichten aus, die an Benutzer adressiert sind, die an andere Systeme angeschlossen sind. In dem Fall des X.400-Nachrichtentransferagenten (MTA) werden X.400-Adressen zum internen Darstellen von Teilnehmeradressen genutzt. Das Translatieren von „benutzerfreundlichen" Teilnehmeradressen, wie zum Beispiel der E.164-Nummerung, in X.400-Adressen würde über eine Nachschlagetabelle (einen ROM oder eine andere Speichereinrichtung) auf Seiten des PCI-Zugriffsmoduls oder des X.400-Gateways ausgeführt werden. Ziel- oder Quellenadressen von Benutzern in anderen Netzwerken werden nicht in X.400-Adressen konvertiert, sondern in dem nativen Adressenformat des Sende- oder Empfangssystems belassen. Zu dem Nachrichtenkopf kann jedoch eine X.400-Gateway-Adresse hinzugefügt werden, um der PCI zu ermöglichen, das Routing der Nachricht zu dem richtigen Gateway auszuführen.In this exemplary embodiment a preferred PCI server node operates as an X.400 message transfer agent or SMTP router and leads Routing for the to PCI participants addressed news and for those messages addressed to users who connected to other systems. In the case of the X.400 message transfer agent (MTA) X.400 addresses are used to internally represent subscriber addresses used. Translating "user-friendly" participant addresses, such as the E.164 numbering, in X.400 addresses would have one Lookup table (a ROM or other storage device) on the PCI access module or X.400 gateway side. Destination or source addresses of users in other networks not converted to X.400 addresses, but in the native address format of the transmitting or receiving system. To the message header however, an X.400 gateway address can be added to allow PCI to route the message to the correct gateway.
Der
PCI-Server
Zum Prüfen des Subjekts der E-Mail wird das Subjektfeld analysiert, um festzustellen, ob eine Übereinstimmung besteht, bevor das Adressfeld verglichen wird. Wenn das Subjektfeld mit einem Eintrag auf der Prüfliste übereinstimmt, werden Anweisungen zum Abwickeln eines übereinstimmenden Eintrags erscheinen. Das bedeutet in dieser exemplarischen Ausführung, dass die Subjektprüfung Vorrang vor der Prüfung der Adresse des Absenders hat. Das heißt, dass, wenn die E-Mail von einer Adresse abgesendet wurde, die von der E-Mail-Adressenprüfliste ausgeschlossen ist, die E-Mail noch immer entsprechend den Prüfkriterien zugestellt wird.To the Check the subject of the email analyzes the subject field to determine whether a match exists before the address field is compared. If the subject field matches an entry on the checklist, will appear instructions for handling a matching entry. The in this exemplary embodiment means that the subject examination takes precedence before the test the address of the sender. That is, if the e-mail from an address that was excluded from the e-mail address checklist is, the e-mail is still delivered according to the test criteria.
Wenn
der PDA
B. Voice-MessagingVoice messaging
Die
Die
Voice-Messaging-Systeme in der PCI müssen dazu in der Lage sein,
eine Nachricht zu dem PCI-Server
Der
Fluss des PCI-Voice-Messaging-Rufs ist folgender: Unter Verwendung
des AMIS-Analogprotokolls
sendet das System, das die Sprachnachricht erzeugt, Nachrichteninformationen
zu dem PCI-Server
Wenn
die Mailbox-Nummer des Absenders nicht mit der Mailbox-Nummer des
Teilnehmers übereinstimmt,
analysiert der PCI-Server
Wenn
die Sprachnachricht in dem PCI-Server
Für Sprachnachrichten,
die nicht der Zieladresse zugestellt werden können, beispielsweise wegen
einer vollen Mailbox, sendet das Zieladressensystem eine Nichtzustellungsbenachrichtigungsmeldung
zu dem PCI-Server
Wenn der Teilnehmer E-Mail-Benachrichtigung über eingehende Sprachnachrichten wählt, wird die Benachrichtigung über ein drahtloses oder verdrahtetes Netz zu dem Teilnehmer gesendet, wie in dem Teilnehmerprofil spezifiziert. Wenn der Teilnehmer Pager-Benachrichtigung wählt, wird die Benachrichtigung dem Profil entsprechend durch das Paging-Netzwerk gesendet. Beide Benachrichtigungen erhalten die Mailbox-Nummer, die die Sprachnachricht abgesendet hat, das Datum und die Zeit, zu denen die Nachricht empfangen wurde, und die Länge der Sprachnachricht in Minuten.If the subscriber e-mail notification of incoming voice messages chooses, will the notification about sent a wireless or wired network to the subscriber, as specified in the subscriber profile. If the subscriber pager notification chooses, the notification is made according to the profile by the paging network Posted. Both notifications receive the mailbox number containing the voice message has sent the date and time at which the message is received was, and the length the voice message in minutes.
In
einem anderen Beispiel erzeugt ein Benutzer mit einem digitalen
Voicemail-System eine Voicemail-Nachricht und adressiert diese an
einen Benutzer eines analogen Voicemail-Systems. Die Zieladressentelefonnummer
zeigt an, dass die Nachricht zu dem PCI-Server
Wenn in dem Teilnehmerprofil so gewählt, wird der Teilnehmer alle Voicemail-Nachrichten auf Seiten des Voicemail-Systems empfangen. Außerdem kann der Teilnehmer das Profil einrichten, um an einem drahtlosen Datenterminal eine Textnachricht zu empfangen, die eine Benachrichtigung über eine Voicemail-Nachricht und Umschlaginformationen der Nachricht bereitstellt. Alternativ kann das Voicemail-System eine Text nachricht senden, die eine Benachrichtigung über die Nachricht und Umschlaginformationen der Nachricht enthält.If so chosen in the subscriber profile, the subscriber will receive all voicemail messages on the voicemail system side. In addition, the subscriber can set up the profile to receive a text message on a wireless data terminal that is a notification of a voicemail request provides the message and envelope information of the message. Alternatively, the voicemail system may send a text message containing a notification of the message and envelope information of the message.
Eine
Funktion des AMIS-Analogprotokolls ist, dass das AMIS-Analogprotokoll,
wenn die ursprüngliche Sprachnachricht
durch den Empfänger
als dringend markiert ist, dies als Prioritätsstatusinformation in die Nachricht,
die von dem Voice-Messaging-System zu dem PCI-Server
Das Voice-Messaging-Gateway konvertiert das anbietereigene Voicemail-Format in das X.400-Format und umgekehrt und überbrückt dadurch verschiedene Nachrichtenformate. Es ist für das Voice-Umschlüsseln von der Eignerform in die X.400-Form und umgekehrt zuständig. Außerdem führt es das Mapping von Optionen in das X.400-Protokoll oder aus dem X.400-Protokoll durch, wie in AMIS spezifiziert.The Voice Messaging Gateway converts the vendor's own voicemail format in the X.400 format and vice versa, thereby bridging various message formats. It is for the voice-recoding of the owner form in the X.400 shape and vice versa. Besides, it does that Mapping options to the X.400 protocol or the X.400 protocol by, as specified in AMIS.
C. Fax-MessagingC. Fax Messaging
Ein
Fax kann durch das Routing des Faxes zu dem PCI-Knoten zu dem PCI-Teilnehmer
gesendet werden. Der Benutzer muss lediglich die Telefonnummer des
PCI-Servers
Faxbenutzer
mit älteren
Faxgeräten
Fax-Server, die X.400-Messaging unterstützen, werden die persönliche Nummer in das X.400-Adressenfeld einfügen und es besteht kein Grund für die PCI, von dem Benutzer die persönliche Nummer anzufordern.Fax server, support the X.400 messaging, become the personal Insert number in the X.400 address field and there is no reason for the PCI, from the user's personal Request number.
D. CallCommandD. CallCommand
Der PCI-CallCommand-Dienst (CC-Dienst) stellt für Teilnehmer die Echtzeitkontrolle von Sprachrufen während der Verwendung eines drahtlosen Datenendgerätes oder eines PDAs bereit. CC ist ausgelegt, um durch Bereitstellung von Echtzeit-Rufverwaltungsfähigkeit für nomadische Nutzer den persönlichen Nummerndienst (d. h. HLR) zu verbessern.Of the PCI CallCommand service (CC service) provides real-time control to subscribers of voice calls during using a wireless terminal or PDA. CC is designed to provide real-time call management capability for nomadic User's personal Number service (i.e., HLR).
CC stellt für den Teilnehmer vier Rufverwaltungsoptionen bereit:
- • Ortsunabhängigkeit (Ergänzen der Anwendungen von HLR und persönlicher Nummer)
- • Echtzeit-Rufüberwachung (unter Verwendung von ANI und/oder Auffordern des Anrufers eine Nummer einzugeben)
- • Echtzeit-Rufumleitung (Routing von Rufen zu jeder Telefonnummer, auf Basis der Anruferseite)
- • Echtzeit-Short-Messaging (Eingeben oder Auswählen einer Kurznachricht, die für den Anrufer wiederzugeben ist)
- • Location independence (completing HLR and personal number applications)
- • real-time call monitoring (using ANI and / or asking the caller to enter a number)
- • Real-time call forwarding (routing of calls to any telephone number, based on the caller page)
- • Real-time short messaging (entering or selecting a short message to be played by the caller)
Wenn
ein Anrufer die Telefonnummer eines PCI-Teilnehmers wählt, wird
die Telefonnummer des Anrufers zur Prüfung eingegeben. Nachdem die
Nummer eines Anrufers eingegeben ist, kann der PDA
CC
ermöglicht
dem Teilnehmer das Senden einer kurzen Nachricht zu dem Anrufer.
Nachdem der Teilnehmer auf einen eingehenden Ruf aufmerksam gemacht
wurde, kann der Teilnehmer aus einem vorgegebenen Verzeichnis von
Nachrichten oder Nachrichtentypen in dem PDA
CC
ermöglicht
nomadischen Teilnehmern, eingehende Rufe unter Verwendung von Überwachung, Weiterleitung
des Anrufers und Messaging für
den Anrufer in Echtzeit zu verwalten. CallCommand-Teilnehmer mit
einem PDA
CallCommand-Benutzer
werden vorab Teilnehmer eines drahtlosen Datendienstes, wie zum
Beispiel von Ardis oder von RAM, für Rufverwaltung, für Mobildaten,
für E-Mails
und für
andere drahtlose Anwendungen. Der drahtlose Dienstanbieter stellt
für den
PDA
CallCommand
hat mehrere vorteilhafte Funktionen. CallCommand umfasst Echtzeit-Rufüberwachung, die
den Teilnehmer in die Lage versetzt, Rufe in Abhängigkeit von dem Anrufenden,
der Zeit, dem Datum usw. in einer im Voraus definierten Weise Routing
auszusetzen. CallCommand verfügt
außerdem über Echtzeit-Rufweiterleitung,
die dem Teilnehmer ermöglicht,
jeden einzelnen Ruf zu jeder Telefonnummer weiterzuleiten. Das heißt, dass
der Teilnehmer, wenn der Ruf empfangen wird, eine Telefonnummer
eingeben kann, zu der der Ruf weiterzuleiten ist. Dies kann beispielsweise
ein Telefon in einer Firma, die der Teilnehmer besucht, ein gemietetes
Mobiltelefon oder ein öffentliches
Telefon sein. In dem Fall, dass der Teilnehmer dem Anrufer nicht
antworten kann, weil der PDA
CallCommand
verfügt
ebenso über
eine Ruf-Messaging-Funktion. Diese versetzt den Teilnehmer in die
Lage, eine kurze Nachricht zu dem Anrufer zu senden. Diese Nachricht
wird in den PDA
Die
Ruf-Messaging-Funktion hat zwei Aspekte. Der erste ist das drahtlose
Messaging von dem PDA
CallCommand hat außerdem eine vordefinierte Rufverwaltungsfunktion. Diese Funktion ermöglicht einem Teilnehmer, unbeantwortete Anrufe zu vorab definierten Standard-Telefonnummern leiten zu lassen. Beispielsweise wird ein Ruf in dem Fall, dass er nicht beantwortet werden kann, zuerst zu einer Service-Hotline weitergeleitet. Wenn die Service-Hotline nicht antwortet, wird er zu einer Sekretärin weitergeleitet und wenn die Sekretärin nicht antwortet, wird er anschließend zur Voicemail weitergeleitet. Die Routing-Nummern und die -Reihenfolge können durch das Aktualisieren des Teilnehmerprofils in der PCI-Datenbank geändert werden.Call Command has as well a predefined call management function. This feature allows one Subscriber, forward unanswered calls to pre-defined standard telephone numbers allow. For example, a call in the event that he is not can be answered, first forwarded to a service hotline. If the service hotline does not answer, it will be forwarded to a secretary and if the secretary If he does not answer, he will be forwarded to voicemail. The routing numbers and the order can by updating the subscriber profile in the PCI database changed become.
Diese Funktion versetzt den Teilnehmer in die Lage, die Verwaltung bestimmter Nummern vorab festzulegen. Beispielsweise könnte ein Teilnehmer wünschen, nur dann in Echtzeit benachrichtigt zu werden, wenn die Nummer des Anrufers mit der eines nahen Familienangehörigen, der eines Vorgesetzten oder der eines wichtigen Kunden übereinstimmt. In anderen Fällen könnte ein Teilnehmer wünschen, dass Rufe automatisch zu der Standard-Nummer, wie zum Beispiel der einer Mailbox oder der einer Sekretärin, geleitet werden. In Bezug auf ein Unternehmen, das ein geografisch großes Geschäftsgebiet abdeckt, könnte der Teilnehmer wünschen, dass der Telefonanruf in Abhängigkeit von der geografischen Herkunft des Rufs zu verschiedenen Orten weitergeleitet wird. Beispielsweise können Rufe aus New York oder New Jersey zu Außendienstmitarbeitern für dieses Gebiet weitergeleitet werden, wohingegen Rufe aus Kalifornien zu einem Außendienstmitarbeiter in diesem geografischen Gebiet weitergeleitet werden.These Function enables the participant to manage certain Specify numbers in advance. For example, a participant might wish only be notified in real time if the number of the Caller with a close family member, that of a supervisor or that of an important customer. In other cases could want a participant that calls automatically to the default number, such as the a mailbox or a secretary. In relation The company could cover a company that covers a geographically large business area Participants want that the phone call is dependent from the geographical origin of the call forwarded to different locations becomes. For example, you can Call from New York or New Jersey to field staff for this Area, whereas shouts from California to a sales representative in this geographical area.
Die Rufverwaltungsfunktion ermöglicht dem Teilnehmer, das Routing der Tageszeit entsprechend vorab festzulegen. Beispielsweise könnte ein Teilnehmer wünschen, dass Rufe zu einem Kundendienstmitarbeiter innerhalb der Geschäftszeiten weitergeleitet werden und dass er über außerhalb der Geschäftszeiten eingehende Rufe persönlich benachrichtigt wird.The Call management function allows the participant to pre-set the routing of the time of day. For example, could want a participant that calls to a customer service representative within business hours be forwarded and that he will be outside of business hours incoming calls in person is notified.
Die
drahtlosen Technologien machen die Teilnehmer ständig verfügbar und deshalb ist es wichtig, dass
ihnen die Möglichkeit
gegeben wird, auf Kommunikationsversuche nach eigenem Ermessen einzugehen oder
nicht einzugehen. Während
die Zustellung der Telefonnummer des Anrufers zu dem PDA
So
wie die drahtlosen Datendienste, ermöglicht die CallCommand-Dienstprofilverwaltung
den Teilnehmern, ihre Teilnehmerprofile, die bevorzugt in der PCI-Datenbank
Das
Teilnehmerprofil kann durch eine drahtlose Vorrichtung, wie zum
Beispiel den PDA
Die
CallCommand-Dienstlogik wird in der PCI-Datenbank
Das
Teilnehmerprofil in der PCI-Datenbank
Die Anwendung, die den CallCommand-Server in dem PCI-Server unterstützt, enthält eine Mobilitätsverwaltungsfunktion. Die Mobilitätsverwaltungsfunktion stellt Standortstatusinformationen für eine Datenbank in der PCI-Datenbank bereit und ist auf Anforderung der PCI-Datenbank für die Zustellung einer temporären Standortzieladressennummer zuständig. Um dies durchzuführen, ist der PCI-Server zuständig für (1) Standortregistrierung, wobei der PCI-Server die PCI-Datenbank mit dem Status des PDAs des Teilnehmers aktualisiert (beispielsweise in einem drahtlosen Netzwerk registriert oder an einem verdrahteten Telefon registriert); (2) Wiedergabe von Ansagen und Ziffernerfas sung für Anruferinformationen und Darstellung für den Teilnehmer; (3) dezentrales Melden, wie zum Beispiel das Formatieren und Senden von Rufinformationen durch ein drahtloses Datennetzwerk zu dem PDA zur Darstellung für den Teilnehmer; (4) Profilverwaltungssupport (der PCI-Server muss das „Heruntertaden" des Profils des Teilnehmers und die Paketierung zur Darstellung unterstützen, so dass es der Teilnehmer durch den PDA aktualisieren kann); (5) Sicherheitsleistung (die Informationen zum Außerkraftsetzen der Authentifizierung des Teilnehmers müssen unterstützt werden, um die persönlichen Informationen und den Status, wie zum Beispiel den Standort, zu schützen) und (8) Abrechnungsverwaltung, der PCI-Server muss Abrechnungsparameter zur Darstellung für den Dienstanbieter zur Gebührenerfassung sammeln.The An application that supports the CallCommand server in the PCI server contains one Mobility management function. The mobility management function Provides location status information for a database in the PCI database ready and is at the request of the PCI database for delivery a temporary location destination address number responsible. To do this, is the PCI server responsible for 1) Site registration, where the PCI server uses the PCI database the status of the subscriber's PDA (e.g. registered in a wireless network or wired Telephone registered); (2) Playback of announcements and digit recognition for caller information and representation for the participant; (3) decentral reporting, such as formatting and transmitting call information through a wireless data network to the PDA for presentation for the participant; (4) Profile management support (the PCI server must the "downgrading" of the profile of the Support participant and the packaging to presentation, so that the participant can update it through the PDA); (5) Bailout (the information to override the authentication of the subscriber must be supported, for the personal Information and status, such as location protect) and (8) billing administration, the PCI server must have billing parameters to the representation for the service provider for billing collect.
VI. NachrichtenflüsseVI. message flows
Drahtloses PCI-Messaging involviert drei Typen von Nachrichtenflüssen. Der erste ist das Senden einer Nachricht von einem Teilnehmer zu einem anderen, der zweite ist das Empfangen einer Nachricht, ungeachtet dessen, ob der Teilnehmer ein drahtloses oder verdrahtetes Endgerät benutzt, und der dritte ist das Senden einer Nachricht zu einem Nichtteilnehmer.wireless PCI messaging involves three types of message flows. Of the First is sending a message from one participant to another others, the second is receiving a message, regardless whether the subscriber uses a wireless or wired terminal, and the third is sending a message to a non-subscriber.
Die
Die
Die
VII. Die PDA-AnwendungVII. The PDA application
Zum besseren Verständnis der Leistungsfähigkeiten der PCI und des PDA-/PCI-Dienstinterface wird das PDA-Benutzerinterface erörtert. Das Benutzerinterface ist Anwendungssoftware, die in dem PDA resident ist. Diese Software wird durch das Beschreiben der Anzeigen, die auf dem PDA-Bildschirm eines PCI-Teilnehmers angezeigt werden, beschrieben. Die folgende Diskussion dient einer veranschaulichenden Ausführung des PDA-Benutzerinterface. Ein durchschnittlicher Fachmann in dieser Technik wird anerkennen, dass das Interface in unzähligen Arten und Weisen angewendet werden kann.To the better understanding the capabilities the PCI and the PDA / PCI service interface the PDA user interface is discussed. The user interface is application software resident in the PDA. This software is by describing the ads on the PDA screen of a PCI subscriber. The following Discussion is for an illustrative embodiment of the PDA user interface. An average expert in this technique will recognize that the interface in countless Ways can be applied.
Die
Die
Die
Die
Die
Wenn
der Teilnehmer auf dem Bildschirm der
Zieladressen
Der
Teilnehmer gibt ebenso an, wohin Benachrichtigungen über empfangene
E-Mails gesendet werden sollen. Benachrichtigungen über alle
E-Mail-Nachrichten, die die Überwachungskriterien
erfüllen,
können zu
einem ausgewählten
Faxgerät
Der
Benutzer kann außerdem
wählen,
ob er eingehende E-Mail-Nachrichten überhaupt überwachen lassen will
Die
Wenn
der Benutzer durch Klicken des Feldes
Wenn
der Teilnehmer das „Profilmenü" betrachtend (
Der
Benutzer hat die Option, die Überwachung
einzuschalten oder abzuschalten
Wenn
der das „Profilmenü" (
Wenn
der Teilnehmer wünscht,
die Weiterleitungsrufnummer zu bearbeiten, wird das Feld
Wenn
der den „CallCommand-Bildschirm" (
Wenn
der Teilnehmer CallCommand verbunden hat und ein eingehender Ruf
empfangen wird, wird ein Bildschirm angezeigt, wie in der
Wenn
der Benutzer die Optionen „Nachricht
und Weiterleitung"
Wenn der Teilnehmer beispielsweise wünscht, den Anrufer sobald wie möglich zurückzurufen, wird die Nachricht „rufe baldmöglichst zurück" gewählt. Diese Nachricht wird von dem PDA durch drahtlose Kommunikation zu dem PCI-Netzwerk gesendet. ISP wird die Nachricht empfangen und diese in künstliche Sprache umwandeln und die künstliche Sprachnachricht zu dem Anrufer senden.If For example, the participant wishes the caller as soon as possible recall, will the message "call as soon as possible back " Message is sent from the PDA through wireless communication to the PCI network sent. ISP will receive the message and this in artificial Convert language and artificial Send a voice message to the caller.
VIII. GebührenerfassungVIII. Fee Collection
Gebührenerfassungsprozesse werden durch eine automatische Nachrichtenabrechnungs-Netzwerkfunktion unterstützt. Von dieser automatische Netzwerkabrechnung werden Netzwerknutzungsinformationen gemessen, erfasst, formatiert und ausgegeben, um Gebührenerfassung und andere Dienstanwendungen und Dienstzwecke vorzuschalten. Bevorzugt werden die Daten der automatischen Netzwerkabrechnung in verschiedenen Phasen der Dienstflüsse netzwerkanlagen- und netzwerkdienstübergreifend erfasst.Fee collection processes be through an automatic message accounting network function supported. Network usage information is measured by this automatic network bill Captured, formatted, and output to billing and other service applications and service purposes. Preference is given to the data of the automatic Network billing in different phases of service flows and network services detected.
IX. SchlussfolgerungIX. conclusion
Es wurde ein System beschrieben, das einen Benutzer eines drahtlosen PDAs in die Lage versetzt, eine große Anzahl von Messaging- und Rufabwicklungsoptionen dezentral zu kontrollieren.It a system has been described that is a user of a wireless PDAs are capable of handling a large number of messaging and Decentralized control of call processing options.
Während die Erfindung unter Bezugnahme auf spezielle Ausführungen davon beschrieben wurde, erfolgte dies lediglich zum Zwecke der Darstellung und sollte nicht als den Schutzumfang der Erfindung begrenzend aufgefasst werden.While the Invention has been described with reference to specific embodiments thereof, this was done for the purpose of illustration only and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
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US08/309,336 US5742905A (en) | 1994-09-19 | 1994-09-19 | Personal communications internetworking |
PCT/US1995/011861 WO1996009714A1 (en) | 1994-09-19 | 1995-09-19 | Personal communications internetworking |
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DE69535283D1 DE69535283D1 (en) | 2006-12-14 |
DE69535283T2 true DE69535283T2 (en) | 2007-10-18 |
Family
ID=23197780
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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DE69535283T Expired - Lifetime DE69535283T2 (en) | 1994-09-19 | 1995-09-19 | INTERNET SYSTEM FOR PERSONAL TRANSMISSION SERVICES |
DE69435052T Expired - Lifetime DE69435052T2 (en) | 1994-09-19 | 1995-09-19 | Internet system for personal transfer services |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69435052T Expired - Lifetime DE69435052T2 (en) | 1994-09-19 | 1995-09-19 | Internet system for personal transfer services |
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US (2) | US5742905A (en) |
EP (3) | EP1401180B1 (en) |
JP (2) | JP3452580B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2199802C (en) |
DE (2) | DE69535283T2 (en) |
TW (1) | TW307080B (en) |
WO (1) | WO1996009714A1 (en) |
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-
1994
- 1994-09-19 US US08/309,336 patent/US5742905A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-06-06 US US08/466,623 patent/US5742668A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-09-19 DE DE69535283T patent/DE69535283T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-09-19 CA CA002199802A patent/CA2199802C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-09-19 DE DE69435052T patent/DE69435052T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-09-19 EP EP03078320A patent/EP1401180B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-09-19 WO PCT/US1995/011861 patent/WO1996009714A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1995-09-19 JP JP51101396A patent/JP3452580B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-09-19 EP EP95933149A patent/EP0782805B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-09-19 EP EP07020191A patent/EP1887771A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1996
- 1996-04-10 TW TW085104205A patent/TW307080B/zh active
-
2003
- 2003-04-18 JP JP2003114114A patent/JP2004048684A/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1401180A1 (en) | 2004-03-24 |
EP0782805B1 (en) | 2006-11-02 |
WO1996009714A1 (en) | 1996-03-28 |
US5742905A (en) | 1998-04-21 |
DE69435052T2 (en) | 2008-11-27 |
EP1401180B1 (en) | 2007-12-12 |
US5742668A (en) | 1998-04-21 |
JP2004048684A (en) | 2004-02-12 |
CA2199802C (en) | 2000-06-06 |
EP1887771A1 (en) | 2008-02-13 |
EP0782805A4 (en) | 1999-10-20 |
CA2199802A1 (en) | 1996-03-28 |
JP3452580B2 (en) | 2003-09-29 |
TW307080B (en) | 1997-06-01 |
DE69435052D1 (en) | 2008-01-24 |
DE69535283D1 (en) | 2006-12-14 |
EP0782805A1 (en) | 1997-07-09 |
JPH09511884A (en) | 1997-11-25 |
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