DE4415878A1 - Compound vehicle window glass - Google Patents

Compound vehicle window glass

Info

Publication number
DE4415878A1
DE4415878A1 DE4415878A DE4415878A DE4415878A1 DE 4415878 A1 DE4415878 A1 DE 4415878A1 DE 4415878 A DE4415878 A DE 4415878A DE 4415878 A DE4415878 A DE 4415878A DE 4415878 A1 DE4415878 A1 DE 4415878A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
glass pane
pane
laminated glass
plastic
adhesive layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
DE4415878A
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
DE4415878C2 (en
Inventor
Werner Wintershoff
Helmut Piringer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PIRINGER, HELMUT, 85598 BALDHAM, DE
Original Assignee
Bayerische Motoren Werke AG
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bayerische Motoren Werke AG filed Critical Bayerische Motoren Werke AG
Priority to DE4415878A priority Critical patent/DE4415878C2/en
Publication of DE4415878A1 publication Critical patent/DE4415878A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE4415878C2 publication Critical patent/DE4415878C2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
    • B32B17/10018—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising only one glass sheet
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
    • B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
    • B32B17/10798—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing silicone
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2369/00—Polycarbonates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2329/00—Polyvinylalcohols, polyvinylethers, polyvinylaldehydes, polyvinylketones or polyvinylketals
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2605/00—Vehicles
    • B32B2605/006—Transparent parts other than made from inorganic glass, e.g. polycarbonate glazings

Landscapes

  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The compound glass structure, especially for a vehicle window, has an adhesive layer (3,3') as a silicon gel of a two component silicon rubber.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Verbundglasscheibe, insbeson­ dere für Fahrzeuge, mit den im Oberbegriff des Pa­ tentanspruches 1 angegebenen Merkmalen.The invention relates to a laminated glass pane, in particular for vehicles with which in the preamble of Pa Tent Claim 1 specified features.

Eine derartige Verbundglasscheibe weist gemäß dem DE-GM 92 11 909 eine Kernscheibe aus Polycarbonat auf, auf die an beiden Seiten jeweils eine Kleberschicht, ein Haftver­ mittler und eine die Außenfläche bildende Glasscheibe aufgebracht sind. Die an einem Kraftfahrzeug verwendete Verbundglasscheibe soll eine geringe Dicke und ausrei­ chende Festigkeitseigenschaften aufweisen, die einen Schutz gegen einen Einbruch bieten. Die Kernscheibe aus Polycarbonat weist eine Dicke zwischen 0,8 und 1,5 mm auf, die Kleberschichten sind zwischen 0,5 und 1,0 mm dick und die Außenflächen bildenden Glasscheiben sind je­ weils mit einer Dicke zwischen 1,5 und 2,5 mm gefertigt. Die Verbundglasscheibe weist deshalb ein verhältnismäßig großes Gewicht auf.Such a laminated glass pane has according to DE-GM 92 11 909 a polycarbonate core disc onto which an adhesive layer on both sides, an adhesive middle and a glass pane forming the outer surface are upset. The one used on a motor vehicle Laminated glass should be thin and sufficient have appropriate strength properties that a Provide protection against burglary. The core disc out Polycarbonate has a thickness between 0.8 and 1.5 mm on, the adhesive layers are between 0.5 and 1.0 mm thick and the glass panes forming the outer surfaces are each Weil made with a thickness between 1.5 and 2.5 mm. The laminated glass pane therefore has a relative great weight on.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Verbund­ glasscheibe nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1 anzugeben, die eine spürbare Gewichtsverminderung der Verbundglasscheibe ermöglicht und an der den Witterungs­ einflüssen ausgesetzten Außenfläche eine hohe Kratz­ festigkeit und Beständigkeit gegen die Witterungsein­ flüsse aufweist.The invention has for its object a composite Glass pane according to the preamble of claim 1 specify a noticeable weight reduction of the Laminated glass pane allows and on the weather  exposed exposed outer surface a high scratch strength and resistance to weather conditions has rivers.

Diese Aufgabe ist durch die im Patentanspruch 1 angegebe­ nen Merkmale gelöst.This object is indicated by the in claim 1 Features resolved.

Durch die Verwendung einer Kleberschicht aus einem Sili­ con-Gel, das ein 2-Komponenten-Siliconkautschuk ist, weist die Kleberschicht eine hohe Eigenklebrigkeit und Elastizität auf, die Spannungen in den angrenzenden Schichten, insbesondere in der eine Außenfläche bildenden Glasscheibe ausgleicht. Die äußere Glasscheibe kann des­ halb durch ein Dünnglas beispielsweise mit einer Dicke etwa zwischen 0,2 und 1,5 mm gebildet sein. Durch die elastische Kleberschicht weist das Dünnglas eine ähnlich wie bei dickerem Glas hohe Kratzfestigkeit und Beständig­ keit gegen atmosphärische Einflüsse auf. Bei Verwendung einer Außenschicht aus Dünnglas und einer inneren durch­ sichtigen Kunststoffscheibe läßt sich das Gewicht der Verbundglasscheibe spürbar vermindern. Ist zwischen der äußeren Glasscheibe und der Kleberschicht aus einem Sili­ con-Gel eine Heizschicht und/oder eine Schicht zur Abdun­ kelung der Verbundglasscheibe vorgesehen, so bewirkt die Kleberschicht aus einem Silicon-Gel einen Spannungsaus­ gleich zwischen den angrenzenden Schichten, wobei in die­ sem Fall eine dünne äußere Glasscheibe durch die Heiz­ schicht bzw. die Schicht zur Abdunkelung der Verbundglas­ scheibe verstärkt ist. Ist die innere Scheibe eine Kunst­ stoffscheibe, so kann diese an ihrem Umfang eine Nut oder dergleichen aufweisen, in die zur Erhöhung der Gestalt­ festigkeit der Kunststoffscheibe eine über den Umfang verlaufende, kaum oder nicht dehnbare Einlage eingebracht ist. Das Silicon-Gel aus einem 2-Komponenten-Sili­ conkautschuk ist vorzugsweise das von der Firma Wacker Chemie erhältliche SilGel 612. Dieses Silicon-Gel ist unter anderem für transparente Verklebungen vorgesehen. Diese bekannten, großflächigen Verklebungen weisen jedoch Lufteinschlüsse auf, die bisher Anwendungen des Silicon- Gels für optische Zwecke ausgeschlossen haben. Bei der Erfindung wird ein spezielles Verfahren verwendet, das die Kleberschicht aus einem Silicon-Gel in den Raum zwi­ schen zwei mit geringem Abstand angeordneten Schichten der Verbundglasscheibe einbringt und dabei Luftein­ schlüsse in dem Silicon-Gel ausschließt.By using an adhesive layer made of a sili con-gel, which is a 2-component silicone rubber, the adhesive layer has a high level of inherent tack and Elasticity, the tensions in the adjacent Layers, especially in the one forming an outer surface Compensates glass pane. The outer glass pane can half through a thin glass, for example with a thickness be formed between about 0.2 and 1.5 mm. Through the the thin glass has a similar elastic adhesive layer as with thick glass, high scratch resistance and resistance against atmospheric influences. Using an outer layer of thin glass and an inner through Visible plastic disc allows the weight of the Noticeably reduce the laminated glass pane. Is between the outer glass pane and the adhesive layer from a sili con-Gel a heating layer and / or a layer for abduction provided the laminated glass pane, so causes Adhesive layer from a silicone gel relieves tension right between the adjacent layers, being in the In this case, a thin outer glass pane through the heating layer or the layer for darkening the laminated glass is reinforced. The inner pane is an art fabric disc, this can be a groove or on its circumference have the same, in order to increase the shape strength of the plastic washer over the circumference running, hardly or not stretchable insert inserted is. The silicone gel from a 2-component sili Con rubber is preferably that from Wacker Chemically available SilGel 612. This silicone gel is  among other things intended for transparent gluing. However, these known, large-area bonds have Trapped air, which were previously used in silicone Have excluded gels for optical purposes. In the Invention uses a special method that the adhesive layer made of a silicone gel in the space between two layers arranged at a short distance brings the laminated glass pane and thereby air excludes in the silicone gel.

Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind Gegen­ stand von Unteransprüchen.Advantageous embodiments of the invention are counter stood by subclaims.

Vier Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung werden anhand einer Zeichnung näher erläutert. Es zeigenFour embodiments of the invention are based on a drawing explained in more detail. Show it

Fig. 1 ein erstes Ausführungsbeispiel mit einem Sili­ con-Gel jeweils zwischen der inneren Kunst­ stoffscheibe und einer äußeren Glasscheibe, Fig. 1 shows a first embodiment with a Sili con-gel material in each disc between the inner art and an outer glass sheet,

Fig. 2 ein zweites Ausführungsbeispiel mit an einer Fahrzeugaußenseite zwischen dem Silicon-Gel und der äußeren Glasscheibe angeordneter Heiz­ schicht,2 shows a second embodiment, with arranged on a vehicle outer side between the silicone gel and the outer glass sheet heating layer.,

Fig. 3 ein drittes Ausführungsbeispiel jeweils mit einer Kunststoffolie zwischen der inneren Kunststoffscheibe und der durch ein Silicon-Gel gebildeten Klebeschicht und Fig. 3 shows a third embodiment, each with a plastic film between the inner plastic disc and the adhesive layer formed by a silicone gel and

Fig. 4 ein viertes Ausführungsbeispiel mit einer Kratzfestschicht an der Innenseite. Fig. 4 shows a fourth embodiment with a scratch-resistant layer on the inside.

Das erste Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß Fig. 1 ist eine Ver­ bundglasscheibe, die eine Seitenscheibe eines Kraftfahr­ zeugs bildet. Zwischen einer inneren durchsichtigen Kunststoffscheibe 1 aus thermoplastischem Polycarbonat (PC) und jeweils einer eine Außenfläche der Verbundglas­ scheibe bildenden äußeren Glasscheibe 2, 2′ ist eine Kle­ berschicht 3, 3′ vorgesehen, die durch ein Silicon-Gel aus einem 2-Komponenten-Siliconkautschuk gebildet ist, der von der Firma Wacker-Chemie unter der Bezeichnung SilGel 612 erhältlich ist. Das Silicon-Gel der Kleber­ schichten 3, 3′ weist eine hohe Eigenklebrigkeit auf und gleicht Spannungen in den angrenzenden Schichten, in der Glasscheibe 2 bzw. 2′ und in der Kunststoffscheibe 1 aus. Die äußeren Glasscheiben 2, 2′ können deshalb aus einem Dünnglas mit einer Dicke etwa zwischen 0,2 und 1,5 mm ge­ fertigt sein. Das Silicon-Gel der Kleberschichten 3, 3′ ist etwa zwischen 0,01 und 0,5 mm dick. Die innere durch­ sichtige Kunststoffscheibe 1 ist mit einer Dicke etwa zwischen 1 und 4 mm gefertigt. Die so gebildete Verbund­ glasscheibe weist gegenüber den bekannten Verbundglas­ scheiben, die Außenflächen bildende Glasscheiben aufwei­ sen, ein deutlich geringeres Gewicht auf. In der Kratz­ festigkeit und in der Beständigkeit gegenüber Witte­ rungseinflüssen ist die Verbundglasscheibe mit den be­ kannten Verbundglasscheiben vergleichbar, die dickere Außenflächen bildende Glasscheiben aufweisen.The first embodiment shown in FIG. 1 is a United glass pane that forms a side window of a motor vehicle. Between an inner transparent plastic sheet 1 made of thermoplastic polycarbonate (PC) and an outer surface of the laminated glass sheet forming outer glass sheet 2 , 2 'is an adhesive layer 3 , 3 ' is provided by a silicone gel made of a 2-component silicone rubber is formed, which is available from Wacker-Chemie under the name SilGel 612. The silicone gel of the adhesive layers 3 , 3 'has a high inherent tack and compensates for tensions in the adjacent layers, in the glass pane 2 or 2 ' and in the plastic pane 1 . The outer glass panes 2 , 2 'can therefore be made of a thin glass with a thickness of approximately between 0.2 and 1.5 mm ge. The silicone gel of the adhesive layers 3 , 3 'is approximately between 0.01 and 0.5 mm thick. The inner transparent plastic disc 1 is made with a thickness of approximately 1 to 4 mm. The laminated glass pane thus formed has a significantly lower weight than the known laminated glass panes which have glass panes forming the outer surfaces. In terms of scratch resistance and resistance to weather influences, the laminated glass pane is comparable to the known laminated glass panes that have glass panes that form thicker outer surfaces.

Das zweite Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß Fig. 2 ist ähnlich wie die Verbundglasscheibe gemäß Fig. 1. Zwischen diesen beiden Ausführungsbeispielen vergleichbare Schichten sind deshalb zur Vermeidung einer wiederholten Beschreibung mit gleichen Bezugszeichen versehen. Bei dem zweiten Aus­ führungsbeispiel ist zwischen der die Fahrzeugaußenseite bildenden äußeren Glasscheibe 2 und der Kleberschicht 3 aus einem Silicon-Gel eine Heizschicht 4 vorgesehen.The second exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 2 is similar to the laminated glass pane according to FIG. 1. Layers comparable between these two exemplary embodiments are therefore provided with the same reference symbols in order to avoid a repeated description. In the second exemplary embodiment, a heating layer 4 is provided between the outer glass pane 2 forming the vehicle exterior and the adhesive layer 3 made of a silicone gel.

Bei dem in Fig. 3 dargestellten dritten Ausführungsbei­ spiel ist die innere durchsichtige Kunststoffscheibe 1′ aus einem duroplastischen Werkstoff, einem Gießharz ge­ fertigt. Der Schichtaufbau der Verbundglasscheibe ist wie bei dem ersten Ausführungsbeispiel etwa symmetrisch. Je­ weils auf eine Seite der Kunststoffscheibe 1′ ist zunächst eine Folie 5, 5′ aus einem thermoplastischen Werkstoff, vorzugsweise Polycarbonat (PC), aufgebracht. Außerdem ist jeweils zwischen der eine Außenfläche der Verbundglasscheibe bildenden äußeren Glasscheibe 2 bzw. 2′ und der betreffenden Folie 5 bzw. 5′ eine Kleber­ schicht 3 bzw. 3′ aus einem Silicon-Gel vorgesehen, die Spannungen in der betreffenden äußeren Glasscheibe 2, 2′ und in der Folie 5 bzw. 5′ ausgleicht. Die Folien 5, 5′ aus Polycarbonat weisen bei dem Ausführungsbeispiel eine Dicke von etwa 1 mm auf.In the third embodiment shown in Fig. 3 game, the inner transparent plastic disc 1 'is made of a thermosetting material, a cast resin ge. As in the first exemplary embodiment, the layer structure of the laminated glass pane is approximately symmetrical. Each Weil on one side of the plastic disc 1 'is first a film 5 , 5 ' made of a thermoplastic material, preferably polycarbonate (PC), applied. In addition, an adhesive layer 3 or 3 'made of a silicone gel is provided between the outer glass pane 2 or 2 ' forming an outer surface of the laminated glass pane 2 and the relevant film 5 or 5 ', the stresses in the relevant outer glass pane 2 , 2 'and in the film 5 or 5 ' compensates. The films 5 , 5 'made of polycarbonate have a thickness of about 1 mm in the embodiment.

Die in Fig. 4 dargestellte Verbundglasscheibe weist von der inneren Kunststoffscheibe 1′′ zu der äußeren, der Wit­ terung ausgesetzten Glasscheibe 2 einen mit dem Ausfüh­ rungsbeispiel gemäß Fig. 1 vergleichbaren Aufbau auf. Zwischen den Ausführungsbeispielen vergleichbare oder gleiche Schichten weisen deshalb gleiche Bezugszahlen und gegebenenfalls ein hochgestelltes Zeichen auf.The laminated glass pane shown in Fig. 4 has from the inner plastic pane 1 '' to the outer, the exposure to Wit glass pane 2 a comparable with the embodiment according to FIG. 1 structure. Layers that are comparable or identical between the exemplary embodiments therefore have the same reference numbers and possibly a superscript character.

Bei dieser Ausführung ist die Kunststoffscheibe 1′′ von ihrem Außenumfang mit einer Nut 8 versehen, in die zur Erhöhung der Gestaltfestigkeit der Kunststoffscheibe 1′′ eine über diesen Außenumfang umlaufende, kaum oder nicht dehnbare Einlage 9 eingebracht ist. Die Einlage 9 kann vorgespannt sein. An ihrer dem Fahrgastraum eines Kraft­ fahrzeugs zugewandten Innenseite 6 ist die Kunststoff­ scheibe 1′′ mit einer Kratzfestschicht 7 beispielsweise aus einem Polysiloxanlack versehen.In this embodiment, the plastic disc 1 '' is provided from its outer circumference with a groove 8 , in which to increase the structural strength of the plastic disc 1 '' a circumferential, hardly or non-stretchable insert 9 is introduced over this outer circumference. The insert 9 can be biased. On its interior 6 facing the passenger compartment of a motor vehicle, the plastic disk 1 '' is provided with a scratch-resistant layer 7, for example made of a polysiloxane paint.

Die Erfindung ist auch in einer von den vier Ausführungs­ beispielen abweichenden Weise realisierbar. Die eine Außenfläche der Verbundglasscheibe bildende äußere Glas­ scheibe kann auch eine größere Dicke als 1,5 mm aufwei­ sen, wobei der Gewichtsvorteil gegenüber den bekannten Verbundglasscheiben entsprechend vermindert oder nicht mehr vorhanden ist. Auch in diesen Fällen wirkt jedoch die aus einem Silicon-Gel gebildete Kleberschicht span­ nungsausgleichend zwischen der äußeren Glasscheibe oder einer daran angrenzenden Schicht und der inneren Scheibe, die eine Kunststoffscheibe oder Glasscheibe bzw. eine daran angrenzende Schicht sein kann. Anstelle der bei dem zweiten Ausführungsbeispiel vorgesehenen Heizschicht oder zusätzlich hierzu kann zwischen der Kleberschicht aus einem Silicon-Gel und der Heizschicht bzw. der äußeren Glasscheibe eine Schicht beispielsweise zur Abdunkelung der Verbundglasscheibe vorgesehen sein. Diese Schicht oder eine oder mehrere weitere Schichten können auch licht- und/oder infrarotabsorbierend sein. Die Dickenan­ gaben zu den verwendeten Schichten stellen lediglich be­ vorzugte Abmessungen dar, die sowohl überschritten als auch unterschritten werden können. Die verwendeten Glas­ bzw. Kunststoffscheiben können beispielsweise braun oder grün eingefärbt sein.The invention is also in one of the four embodiments Examples can be implemented differently. The one Outer surface of the laminated glass forming outer glass pane can also have a thickness greater than 1.5 mm  sen, the weight advantage over the known Laminated glass panes reduced accordingly or not there is more. However, it also works in these cases the adhesive layer formed from a silicone gel span equalizing between the outer glass pane or an adjacent layer and the inner disc, which is a plastic pane or glass pane or a adjacent layer can be. Instead of that with the second embodiment provided heating layer or in addition to this can be made between the adhesive layer a silicone gel and the heating layer or the outer Glass pane a layer for darkening, for example the laminated glass pane can be provided. This layer or one or more additional layers can also be light and / or infrared absorbing. The Dickenan Information on the layers used is only required preferred dimensions that both exceed and can also be undercut. The glass used or plastic discs can for example be brown or be colored green.

Die Kleberschicht aus Silicon-Gel wirkt als Kraftvermitt­ ler und bewirkt neben einer Schalldämmung eine thermische Isolation. Sind mehrere oder alle Scheiben eines Kraft­ fahrzeugs mit der Verbundglasscheibe versehen, so kann gegenüber den bekannten Fensterscheiben eine beachtliche Gewichtsreduzierung erreicht werden. Der Schichtaufbau der Verbundglasscheibe kann symmetrisch oder unsymme­ trisch sein. Die Kleberschicht aus einem Silicon-Gel kann transparent eingefärbt sein. In eine oder mehrere Schich­ ten der Verbundglasscheibe können phototrope Substanzen eingebracht sein, die bei Sonneneinstrahlung den Trans­ missionsgrad der betreffenden Schicht vermindern.The adhesive layer made of silicone gel acts as a power mediator In addition to sound insulation, it also creates thermal Isolation. Are several or all slices of a force vehicle with the laminated glass pane, so can compared to the known window panes a considerable one Weight reduction can be achieved. The layer structure the laminated glass pane can be symmetrical or asymmetrical be tric. The adhesive layer made of a silicone gel can be colored transparent. In one or more layers The laminated glass pane can contain phototropic substances be introduced, the Trans reduce the degree of mission of the layer concerned.

Claims (10)

1. Verbundglasscheibe, insbesondere für Fahrzeuge, mit einer durchsichtigen Kleberschicht zwischen einer Glasscheibe und einer durchsichtigen Scheibe aus Glas oder Kunststoff, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kleberschicht (3, 3′) ein Silicon-Gel aus einem 2-Komponenten-Siliconkautschuk ist.1. Laminated glass pane, in particular for vehicles, with a transparent adhesive layer between a glass pane and a transparent pane made of glass or plastic, characterized in that the adhesive layer ( 3 , 3 ') is a silicone gel made of a two-component silicone rubber. 2. Verbundglasscheibe nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekenn­ zeichnet, daß die Glasscheibe eine äußere Glas­ scheibe (2, 2′) aus einem Dünnglas ist, die eine Dicke etwa zwischen 0,2 und 1,5 mm aufweist.2. Laminated glass pane according to claim 1, characterized in that the glass pane is an outer glass pane ( 2 , 2 ') made of thin glass, which has a thickness of approximately between 0.2 and 1.5 mm. 3. Verbundglasscheibe nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Scheibe eine Kunst­ stoffscheibe (1, 1′′) aus einem thermoplastischen Werkstoff, vorzugsweise Polycarbonat (PC), ist.3. Laminated glass pane according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the pane is a plastic pane ( 1 , 1 '') made of a thermoplastic material, preferably polycarbonate (PC). 4. Verbundglasscheibe nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Scheibe eine Kunst­ stoffscheibe (1′) aus einem duroplastischen Werk­ stoff, vorzugsweise Gießharz, ist. 4. Laminated glass pane according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the pane is a plastic disk ( 1 ') made of a thermosetting material, preferably cast resin. 5. Verbundglasscheibe nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kunststoffscheibe (1, 1′, 1′′) mit einer Dicke etwa zwischen 1 und 4 mm gefertigt ist.5. Laminated glass pane according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the plastic pane ( 1 , 1 ', 1 '') is made with a thickness of approximately between 1 and 4 mm. 6. Verbundglasscheibe nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kleberschicht (3, 3′) eine Dicke etwa zwischen 0,01 und 0,5 mm auf­ weist.6. Laminated glass pane according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the adhesive layer ( 3 , 3 ') has a thickness approximately between 0.01 and 0.5 mm. 7. Verbundglasscheibe nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwischen der Kunststoff­ scheibe (1′) und der Kleberschicht (3 bzw. 3′) eine Folie (5 bzw. 5′) aus einem durchsichtigen Kunst­ stoff, vorzugsweise Polycarbonat (PC), vorgesehen ist.7. Laminated glass pane according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that between the plastic pane ( 1 ') and the adhesive layer ( 3 or 3 ') a film ( 5 or 5 ') made of a transparent plastic, preferably polycarbonate (PC) is provided. 8. Verbundglasscheibe nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwischen der äußeren Glasscheibe (2) und der Kleberschicht (3) eine Heiz­ schicht (4) und/oder eine Schicht zur Abdunkelung der Verbundglasscheibe vorgesehen ist.8. Laminated glass pane according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that a heating layer ( 4 ) and / or a layer for darkening the laminated glass pane is provided between the outer glass pane ( 2 ) and the adhesive layer ( 3 ). 9. Verbundglasscheibe nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kunststoffscheibe (1′′) an ihrer Innenseite (6) mit einer Kratzfest­ schicht (7) beschichtet ist, die eine Außenfläche der Verbundglasscheibe bildet.9. Laminated glass pane according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the plastic pane ( 1 '') on its inside ( 6 ) is coated with a scratch-resistant layer ( 7 ) which forms an outer surface of the laminated glass pane. 10. Verbundglasscheibe nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kunststoffscheibe (1′′) an ihrem Außenumfang eine Nut (8) aufweist, in die zur Erhöhung der Gestaltfestigkeit der Kunst­ stoffscheibe (1′′) eine über den Außenumfang umlau­ fende, kaum oder nicht dehnbare Einlage (9) einge­ bracht ist.10. Laminated glass pane according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the plastic pane ( 1 '') has on its outer circumference a groove ( 8 ) in which to increase the structural strength of the plastic pane ( 1 '') one over the outer circumference umlau fende, hardly or not stretchable insert ( 9 ) is introduced.
DE4415878A 1994-05-05 1994-05-05 Laminated glass pane, in particular for vehicles Expired - Fee Related DE4415878C2 (en)

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US9044919B2 (en) 2009-04-20 2015-06-02 Saint-Gobain Glass France Transparent laminated glass and use thereof
DE102009017805A1 (en) * 2009-04-20 2010-10-21 Saint-Gobain Sekurit Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg Transparent laminated glass and its use
DE102009017805B4 (en) * 2009-04-20 2012-05-16 Saint-Gobain Sekurit Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg Transparent laminated glass and its use
DE102012210906A1 (en) 2012-06-27 2014-01-02 Schott Ag Special safety glazing has transparent inorganic discs having sides which are separated by plastic sheet so that ratio of thickness of primary transparent inorganic disc to thickness of secondary inorganic disc is preset value
WO2014202391A1 (en) * 2013-06-17 2014-12-24 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Optical components and method for producing same
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JP2018505800A (en) * 2015-02-09 2018-03-01 コベストロ、リミテッド、ライアビリティ、カンパニーＣｏｖｅｓｔｒｏ Ｌｌｃ Lightweight explosion-reducing polycarbonate laminate system
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