DE202010017184U1 - Device for fastening a solar panel and / or for fastening a wind turbine - Google Patents

Device for fastening a solar panel and / or for fastening a wind turbine Download PDF

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Publication number
DE202010017184U1
DE202010017184U1 DE202010017184U DE202010017184U DE202010017184U1 DE 202010017184 U1 DE202010017184 U1 DE 202010017184U1 DE 202010017184 U DE202010017184 U DE 202010017184U DE 202010017184 U DE202010017184 U DE 202010017184U DE 202010017184 U1 DE202010017184 U1 DE 202010017184U1
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Prior art keywords
solar panel
tubular body
fastening
wind turbine
foundation
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
    • E04H12/22—Sockets or holders for poles or posts
    • E04H12/2207—Sockets or holders for poles or posts not used
    • E04H12/2215—Sockets or holders for poles or posts not used driven into the ground
    • E04H12/2223—Sockets or holders for poles or posts not used driven into the ground by screwing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
    • H02S10/12—Hybrid wind-PV energy systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
    • F01L1/34—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift
    • F01L1/344—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear
    • F01L1/3442—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear using hydraulic chambers with variable volume to transmit the rotating force
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D13/00—Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
    • F03D13/20—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D13/00—Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
    • F03D13/20—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
    • F03D13/22—Foundations specially adapted for wind motors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/007—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/10—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
    • F03D9/11—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing electrical energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L5/00—Devices for use where pipes, cables or protective tubing pass through walls or partitions
    • F16L5/02—Sealing
    • F16L5/10—Sealing by using sealing rings or sleeves only
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L5/00—Devices for use where pipes, cables or protective tubing pass through walls or partitions
    • F16L5/02—Sealing
    • F16L5/14—Sealing for double-walled or multi-channel pipes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/10—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules extending in directions away from a supporting surface
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/61—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing to the ground or to building structures
    • F24S25/617—Elements driven into the ground, e.g. anchor-piles; Foundations for supporting elements; Connectors for connecting supporting structures to the ground or to flat horizontal surfaces
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • H02G3/22—Installations of cables or lines through walls, floors or ceilings, e.g. into buildings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/30—Electrical components
    • H02S40/38—Energy storage means, e.g. batteries, structurally associated with PV modules
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
    • F01L1/34—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift
    • F01L1/344—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear
    • F01L1/3442—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear using hydraulic chambers with variable volume to transmit the rotating force
    • F01L2001/34423—Details relating to the hydraulic feeding circuit
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
    • F01L1/34—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift
    • F01L1/344—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear
    • F01L1/3442—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear using hydraulic chambers with variable volume to transmit the rotating force
    • F01L2001/34423—Details relating to the hydraulic feeding circuit
    • F01L2001/34426—Oil control valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
    • F01L1/34—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift
    • F01L1/344—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear
    • F01L1/3442—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear using hydraulic chambers with variable volume to transmit the rotating force
    • F01L2001/34423—Details relating to the hydraulic feeding circuit
    • F01L2001/34426—Oil control valves
    • F01L2001/34433—Location oil control valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2220/00—Application
    • F05B2220/70—Application in combination with
    • F05B2220/708—Photoelectric means, i.e. photovoltaic or solar cells
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/20—Rotors
    • F05B2240/21—Rotors for wind turbines
    • F05B2240/211—Rotors for wind turbines with vertical axis
    • F05B2240/212—Rotors for wind turbines with vertical axis of the Darrieus type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/20—Rotors
    • F05B2240/21—Rotors for wind turbines
    • F05B2240/211—Rotors for wind turbines with vertical axis
    • F05B2240/214—Rotors for wind turbines with vertical axis of the Musgrove or "H"-type
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/728—Onshore wind turbines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
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  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
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  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

Vorrichtung, bei der ein rohrförmiger Körper nahe an einem Ende mit einer Halterung ausgestattet ist, die zum Verbinden mit einem Fundament geeignet ist und der rohrförmige Körper mit einer Halterung für ein Solarpaneel ausgestattet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an dem rohrförmigen Körper oberhalb der Befestigung für das Solarpaneel eine Windkraftanlage angeordnet ist.Apparatus in which a tubular body near one end is provided with a support suitable for connection to a foundation and the tubular body is provided with a support for a solar panel, characterized in that it is attached to the tubular body above the attachment for the solar panel is arranged a wind turbine.

Figure 00000001
Figure 00000001

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zur Befestigung eines Solarpaneels und eine Vorrichtung zur Befestigung einer Windkraftanlage, bei denen ein rohrförmiger Körper nahe an einem Ende mit einer Halterung ausgestattet ist, die zum Verbinden mit einem Fundament geeignet ist und der rohrförmige Körper mit einer Halterung für ein Solarpaneel ausgestattet ist.The invention relates to a device for fixing a solar panel and a device for fastening a wind turbine, in which a tubular body is provided near one end with a holder which is suitable for connection to a foundation and the tubular body with a holder for a solar panel Is provided.

Im Stand der Technik sind verschiedene Vorrichtungen zur Befestigung von Solarpaneelen sowie zur Befestigung von Windkraftanlegen bekannt.In the prior art, various devices for mounting solar panels and for attaching Windkraftanlegen are known.

In DE 698 09 472 T2 ist eine Maststruktur beschrieben, bei der ein rohrförmiger Körper nahe an einem Ende mit einer Halterung ausgestattet ist, die zum Verbinden mit einem Fundament geeignet ist und der nahe an dem anderen Ende eine Halterung für ein Solarpaneel ausgestattet ist. Der rohrförmige Körper ist gekrümmt ausgeführt, wobei mindestens eine Halterung für das Solarpaneel auf dem gekrümmten Abschnitt montiert ist.In DE 698 09 472 T2 For example, a mast structure is described in which a tubular body near one end is provided with a mount suitable for connection to a foundation and a mount for a solar panel close to the other end. The tubular body is curved, with at least one support for the solar panel mounted on the curved portion.

Aus US 41 02 326 ist eine Mastanordnung bekannt, bei der Spiegel montiert sind, die zu einem zentralen Paneel gerichtet sind, welches die Solarstrahlung empfängt.Out US 41 02 326 a mast assembly is known in which mirrors are mounted which are directed to a central panel which receives the solar radiation.

Bei den bekannten Solaranlagen ist insbesondere nachteilig, dass sie Elektroenergie nur dann liefern können, wenn ausreichende Sonnenbestrahlung vorliegt. Damit sind diese Anlagen nur zu bestimmten Zeiten nutzbar.In the known solar systems is particularly disadvantageous that they can only provide electrical energy, if sufficient sunlight is present. This means that these systems can only be used at certain times.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, Vorrichtungen der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, mit denen die Nutzungszeiten verbessert werden.The invention has for its object to provide devices of the type mentioned, with which the useful lives are improved.

Erfindungsgemäß wird die Aufgabe mit einer Vorrichtung, welche die in Anspruch 1 sowie mit einer Vorrichtung welche die in Anspruch 2 angegebenen Merkmale enthält, gelöst.According to the invention the object is achieved with a device which comprises the in claim 1 and with a device having the features specified in claim 2.

Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen sind in den Unteransprüchen angegeben.Advantageous embodiments are specified in the subclaims.

Bei einer Ausführung ist am rohrförmigen Körper oberhalb der Befestigung für das Solarpaneel eine Windkraftanlage angeordnet. Damit kann zusätzlich zur Solarenergie auch die Windkraft genutzt werden, wodurch die Wahrscheinlichkeit zu längeren Nutzungszeiten der Anlage deutlich verbessert wird. Insbesondere bestehen auch Nutzungsmöglichkeiten während der Nacht und bei ungünstigem Wetter.In one embodiment, a wind turbine is arranged on the tubular body above the attachment for the solar panel. This can be used in addition to solar energy and wind power, which significantly improves the likelihood of longer periods of use of the system. In particular, there are also uses during the night and in inclement weather.

Ferner ist es möglich, dass in dem rohrförmigen Körper Akkumulatoren zur Speicherung der vom Solarpaneel erzeugten Elektroenergie angeordnet sind. Damit kann die aus dem Solarpaneel gewonnene Elektroenergie gespeichert und die Energieabgabe auf einen größeren Zeitraum verteilt werden.Furthermore, it is possible for accumulators to be arranged in the tubular body for storing the electrical energy generated by the solar panel. Thus, the electric energy gained from the solar panel can be stored and the energy output can be distributed over a longer period of time.

Eine vorteilhafte Ausführung der Vorrichtung entsteht dadurch, dass an dem rohrförmigen Körper sowohl oberhalb der Befestigung für das Solarpaneel eine Windkraftanlage angeordnet ist als auch in dem rohrförmigen Körper Akkumulatoren zur Speicherung der vom Solarpaneel erzeugten Elektroenergie angeordnet sind.An advantageous embodiment of the device results from the fact that a wind turbine is arranged on the tubular body both above the attachment for the solar panel as well as accumulators are arranged in the tubular body for storing the electrical energy generated by the solar panel.

Vorteilhaft ist es ferner den rohrförmigen Körper an seinem unteren Ende mit einem Schraubfundament zum Verankern von Bauteilen im Erdboden zu verbinden.It is also advantageous to connect the tubular body at its lower end with a Schraubfundament for anchoring components in the ground.

Die Erfindung wird im Folgenden anhand eines Ausführungsbeispieles näher erläutert.The invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to an embodiment.

In den zugehörigen Zeichnungen zeigen:In the accompanying drawings show:

1 eine Vorderansicht einer Anlage mit Solarpaneel und Windkraftanlage, 1 a front view of a plant with solar panel and wind turbine,

2 eine Seitenansicht einer Anlage mit Solarpaneel und Windkraftanlage, 2 a side view of a plant with solar panel and wind turbine,

3 eine Schnittdarstellung einer Anlage mit Akkumulatoren zur Speicherung von Elektroenergie
und 3 a sectional view of a system with batteries for storing electrical energy
and

4 eine Schnittdarstellung der Befestigung im Erdreich. 4 a sectional view of the attachment in the ground.

In 1 ist eine Anlage mit Solarpaneel und Windkraftanlage in Vorderansicht dargestellt. Das Solarpaneel 6 ist am rohrförmigen Körper 4 so angeordnet, dass es mittels einer steuerbaren Lagereinheit 5 in eine jeweils günstige Lage gedreht werden kann. Die Lagereinheit 5 enthält ferner die Lagerung für das Windkraftaggregat 7 sowie deren Stromaggregat. Die vom Stromaggregat erzeugte elektrische Energie wird über hier nicht dargestellte Anschlusskabel nach außen geführt oder mit in der Anlag integrierten Akkumulatoren zwischengespeichert. Ein besonderer Vorteil ergibt sich dabei daraus, dass seitlich auf das Solarpaneel 6 auftreffender Wind nach oben umgelenkt wird und das Windkraftaggregat 7 zusätzlich antreibt. Zur Unterstützung dieses Effekts können – hier nicht dargestellte – Umlenkbleche am Solarpaneel 6 angebracht werden.In 1 is a plant with solar panel and wind turbine shown in front view. The solar panel 6 is on the tubular body 4 arranged so that it by means of a controllable storage unit 5 can be turned into a convenient location. The storage unit 5 also includes the storage for the wind turbine 7 and their generator. The electrical energy generated by the generator is led to the outside via connection cables, not shown here or cached with accumulators integrated in the system. A particular advantage arises from the fact that laterally on the solar panel 6 impinging wind is deflected upwards and the wind turbine 7 additionally drives. To support this effect can - not shown - baffles on the solar panel 6 be attached.

2 zeigt die beschriebene Anordnung in Seitenansicht. Vorteilhafterweise die Solarpaneele 6 mit einer Nachführeinrichtung gekoppelt, so dass sie sich so drehen, dass ihre Flächennormale ständig auf die Sonne gerichtet sind. 2 shows the arrangement described in side view. Advantageously, the solar panels 6 coupled with a tracking device, so that they rotate so that their surface normal are constantly directed to the sun.

3 erläutert die Speicherung von elektrischer Energie mit Hilfe von Akkumulatoren 8. Diese können im rohrförmigen Körper 4 und/oder im Innern des Grundkörpers 1 angeordnet sein. Im dargestellten Fall sind mehrere Akkumulatoren 8 im rohrförmigen Körper 4 angebracht. Die Akkumulatoren 8 sind über Anschlussleitungen 9 mit dem Stromaggregat sowie mit einem Außenanschluss verbunden. Die Anordnung der Akkumulatoren 8 im ringförmigen Körper 4, der sich im Erdreich befindet, ermöglicht es, die Akkumulatoren 8 vor Kälte geschützt unterzubringen. 3 explains the storage of electrical energy by means of accumulators 8th , These can be in the tubular body 4 and / or inside the body 1 be arranged. In the case shown are several accumulators 8th in the tubular body 4 appropriate. The accumulators 8th are via connection lines 9 connected to the generator and to an external connection. The arrangement of the accumulators 8th in the annular body 4 which is located in the ground, it allows the accumulators 8th sheltered from the cold.

Bei der in 4 dargestellten Ausführung befinden sich Schneidschaufeln 2 am konischen Bereich 1.2 des Schraubfundamentes. Der im Erdreich eingebrachte Grundkörper 1 besteht aus einem erdnahen, unteren zylindrischen Bereich 1.1 und einem sich daran anschließenden konischen Bereich 1.2, der sich nach oben ausweitet. Die Schneidschaufeln 2 sind am konischen Bereich 1.2 des Grundkörpers 1 angeschweißt Im unteren zylindrischen Bereich 1.1 ist am erdnahen Ende eine Bohrspitze 1.4 angearbeitet. Im hier dargestellten Beispiel bestehen die Schneidschaufeln 2 aus Segmente einer schraubenförmigen, nach oben ansteigenden Windung, wobei sich die Durchmesser nach oben vergrößern. Damit wird ein leichtes Einschrauben des Schraubfundaments in das Erdreich erreicht. Bei unhomogenen Untergründen kommt es häufig vor, dass die Schraubfundamente beim Einschrauben verlaufen, sodass diese schräg im Boden stehen. Mit der dargestellten Anordnung kann ein darauf angebrachter Ständer so befestigt werden, dass er eine senkrechte Lage einnimmt. Hierzu befindet sich eine Befestigungseinrichtung 3 wischen dem oberen Bereich 1.3 des Schraubfundamentes und dem rohrförmigen Körper 4. Die Befestigungseinrichtung 3 besteht aus einem unteren Anschlussteil 3.1 und einem oberen Anschlussteil 3.2, die als Drehkeile ausgebildet sind. Die Drehkeile können als Flansche fest mit oberen Bereich 1.3 des Schraubfundamentes und dem rohrförmigen Körper 4 verbunden sein oder als gesonderte Zwischenteile angeordnet sein. Damit können die Anschlussteile 3.1 und 3.2 so gegeneinander verdreht werden, dass eine senkrechte Lage des rohrförmigen Körpers 4 erreicht wird. Nach dem Ausrichten werden die Anschlussteile mittels Schraubverbindungen gesichert.At the in 4 illustrated embodiment are cutting blades 2 at the conical area 1.2 of the screw foundation. The introduced in the soil body 1 consists of a near-Earth, lower cylindrical area 1.1 and an adjoining conical area 1.2 expanding to the top. The cutting blades 2 are at the conical area 1.2 of the basic body 1 welded in the lower cylindrical area 1.1 is a drill tip at the near-earth end 1.4 is working. In the example shown here, the cutting blades exist 2 from segments of a helical, upwardly rising turn, with the diameters increasing upwards. This ensures easy screwing of the screw foundation into the soil. With unhomogeneous surfaces, it often happens that the screw foundations run when screwing, so that they are inclined in the ground. With the illustrated arrangement, a stand mounted thereon can be fixed so that it assumes a vertical position. For this purpose there is a fastening device 3 wipe the upper area 1.3 the screw foundation and the tubular body 4 , The fastening device 3 consists of a lower connection part 3.1 and an upper connection part 3.2 , which are designed as rotary wedges. The rotary wedges can be fixed as flanges with upper section 1.3 the screw foundation and the tubular body 4 be connected or arranged as a separate intermediate parts. This allows the connection parts 3.1 and 3.2 be rotated against each other so that a vertical position of the tubular body 4 is reached. After alignment, the connecting parts are secured by means of screw connections.

In 5 ist eine Ausführung dargestellt, die das Ausrichten von Ausbauten in mehreren Richtungen ermöglicht. Hierzu ist in den oberen zylindrischen Bereich 1.3 des Grundkörpers 1 eine Füllung 10 aus einem aushärtbaren Material eingebracht. Beispielsweise kann hierzu Beton oder Kunstharz verwendet werden. In diesem Material wird vor dessen Aushärten der vorgesehene Ausbau eingebracht und ausgerichtet. Das Ausrichten kann dazu sowohl durch Verschieben in den drei linearen Richtungen x, y und z, als auch durch Kippen um beliebige Achsen erfolgen. Zur Sicherung gegen ungewoltes Lösen sind am röhrförmigen Körper 4 Verankerungen angebracht. Der obere zylindrische Bereich 1.3 des Grundkörpers 1 wird in der Regel mit einem größeren Durchmesser als die darunter angeordneten Bereiche ausgeführt. Eine vorteilhafte Ausführung sieht vor, den oberen zylindrischen Bereich 1.3 lösbar, zum Beispiel mit einer Schraubverbindung, mit dem darunter angeordneten Bereich zu verbinden.In 5 an embodiment is shown, which allows the alignment of extensions in several directions. This is in the upper cylindrical area 1.3 of the basic body 1 a filling 10 made of a hardenable material. For example, this concrete or synthetic resin can be used. In this material, the intended expansion is introduced and aligned prior to curing. The alignment can be done either by moving in the three linear directions x, y and z, as well as by tilting about any axis. To protect against unwholesome loosening are on the tubular body 4 Anchors attached. The upper cylindrical area 1.3 of the basic body 1 is usually performed with a larger diameter than the underlying areas. An advantageous embodiment provides, the upper cylindrical portion 1.3 releasably connect, for example, with a screw, with the arranged underneath area.

BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

11
GrundkörpeGrundkörpe
1.11.1
unterer zylindrischer Bereichlower cylindrical area
1.21.2
konischen Bereichconical area
1.31.3
oberer zylindrischer Bereichupper cylindrical area
22
Schneidschaufelncutting blades
33
Befestigungseinrichtungfastening device
3.13.1
unteres Anschlussteillower connection part
3.23.2
oberes AnschlussteilUpper connection part
44
Rohrförmiger KörperTubular body
55
Lagereinheitstorage unit
66
Solarpaneelsolar panel
77
WindkraftaggregatWind power generator
88th
Akkumulatoraccumulator
99
Anschlussleitungconnecting cable
1010
Füllungfilling

ZITATE ENTHALTEN IN DER BESCHREIBUNG QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION

Diese Liste der vom Anmelder aufgeführten Dokumente wurde automatisiert erzeugt und ist ausschließlich zur besseren Information des Lesers aufgenommen. Die Liste ist nicht Bestandteil der deutschen Patent- bzw. Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung. Das DPMA übernimmt keinerlei Haftung für etwaige Fehler oder Auslassungen.This list of the documents listed by the applicant has been generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.

Zitierte PatentliteraturCited patent literature

  • DE 69809472 T2 [0003] DE 69809472 T2 [0003]
  • US 4102326 [0004] US 4102326 [0004]

Claims (4)

Vorrichtung, bei der ein rohrförmiger Körper nahe an einem Ende mit einer Halterung ausgestattet ist, die zum Verbinden mit einem Fundament geeignet ist und der rohrförmige Körper mit einer Halterung für ein Solarpaneel ausgestattet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an dem rohrförmigen Körper oberhalb der Befestigung für das Solarpaneel eine Windkraftanlage angeordnet ist.Apparatus in which a tubular body near one end is provided with a support suitable for connection to a foundation and the tubular body is provided with a support for a solar panel, characterized in that it is attached to the tubular body above the attachment for the solar panel is arranged a wind turbine. Vorrichtung, bei der ein rohrförmiger Körper nahe an einem Ende mit einer Halterung ausgestattet ist, die zum Verbinden mit einem Fundament geeignet ist und der rohrförmige Körper mit einer Halterung für ein Solarpaneel ausgestattet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in dem rohrförmigen Körper Akkumulatoren zur Speicherung der vom Solarpaneel erzeugten Elektroenergie angeordnet sind.Apparatus in which a tubular body near one end is provided with a support suitable for connection to a foundation and the tubular body is provided with a support for a solar panel, characterized in that in the tubular body there are accumulators for storing the arranged by the solar panel electric power are arranged. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, an dem rohrförmigen Körper oberhalb der Befestigung für das Solarpaneel eine Windkraftanlage angeordnet ist.Apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that a wind turbine is arranged on the tubular body above the attachment for the solar panel. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der rohrförmige Körper an seinen unterem Ende mit einem Schraubfundament zum Verankern von Bauteilen im Erdboden verbunden ist.Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the tubular body is connected at its lower end with a Schraubfundament for anchoring components in the ground.
DE202010017184U 2010-01-22 2010-01-22 Device for fastening a solar panel and / or for fastening a wind turbine Expired - Lifetime DE202010017184U1 (en)

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ITPG20120038A1 (en) * 2012-09-27 2014-03-28 Luigi Cintioli INTEGRATED ENERGY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR WIND AND PHOTOVOLTAIC GENERATION WITH KINETIC ACCUMULATOR.
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EP3687060A3 (en) * 2016-12-23 2020-10-21 Next2Sun GmbH Photovoltaic system
WO2018232328A1 (en) * 2017-06-16 2018-12-20 Higher Dimension Materials, Inc. Hybrid solar and wind power towers

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